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The Case for 1950S China-India History
Before 1962: The Case for 1950s China-India History The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Ghosh, Arunabh. 2017. Before 1962: The Case for 1950s China-India History. The Journal of Asian Studies 76, no. 3: 697-727. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41288160 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP DRAFT: DO NOT CITE OR CIRCULATE Before 1962: The Case for 1950s China-India History Arunabh Ghosh ABSTRACT China-India history of the 1950s remains mired in concerns related to border demarcations and a teleological focus on the causes, course, and consequence of the war of 1962. The result is an overt emphasis on diplomatic and international history of a rather narrow form. In critiquing this narrowness, this paper offers an alternate chronology accompanied by two substantive case studies. Taken together, they demonstrate that an approach that takes seriously cultural, scientific and economic life leads to different sources and different historical arguments from an approach focused on political (and especially high political) life. Such a shift in emphasis, away from conflict, and onto moments of contact, comparison, cooperation, and competition, can contribute fresh perspectives not just on the histories of China and India, but also on histories of the Global South. Arunabh Ghosh ([email protected]) is Assistant Professor of Modern Chinese History in the Department of History at Harvard University Vikram Seth first learned about the death of “Lita” in the Chinese city of Turfan on a sultry July day in 1981. -
The Concept of Generation in the Study of Twenty-First Century Mexican Literature: Usefulness and Limitations
The Concept of Generation in the Study of Twenty-First Century Mexican Literature: Usefulness and Limitations Elsa M. Treviño Investigadora independiente [email protected] Recibido: 15/02/2018 – Aceptado: 05/06/2018 DOI: 10.17533/udea.lyl.n74a06 Abstract: This article analyzes the concept of generation as a methodological tool for con- temporary literary research, advancing its use to characterize aesthetic trends in the artistic production of diverse groups of coetaneous writers. By providing a cultural history of the uses of the category in Mexican literary studies, it examines the applicability and limitations of the concept of generation, highliting the importance of contextual and diachronic aware- ness in its deployment. This study then advocates for an understanding of a generation as a porous sociobiological category that groups several people under a similar Weltanschauung. It contends that the heterogeneity of Mexican cultural nationalism generates an equivocal ground for the literature of the generation of writers born in the 1960s and 1970s, and argues for the consideration of the cluster of Mexican authors born in these decades as a generation. Keywords: Generational analysis, Mexican Literature, Mexican Cultural Studies, Literary Research Methods, Literature of the crack. EL CONCEPTO DE GENERACIÓN EN EL ESTUDIO DE LA LITERATURA MEXICANA DEL SIGLO XXI: USOS Y LIMITACIONES Resumen: Este artículo analiza el concepto de generación como una herramienta metodo- lógica para la investigación literaria contemporánea, proponiendo el uso del concepto para caracterizar las tendencias estéticas en la producción artística de diversos grupos de escri- tores coetáneos. A partir de una historia cultural de los usos de la categoría en los estudios literarios mexicanos, se examinan la aplicabilidad y limitaciones del concepto, recalcando la importancia de la conciencia textual y diacrónica en la aplicación de dicha categoría ana- lítica. -
A National Tradition
Baseball A National Tradition. by Phyllis McIntosh. “As American as baseball and apple pie” is a phrase Americans use to describe any ultimate symbol of life and culture in the United States. Baseball, long dubbed the national pastime, is such a symbol. It is first and foremost a beloved game played at some level in virtually every American town, on dusty sandlots and in gleaming billion-dollar stadiums. But it is also a cultural phenom- enon that has provided a host of colorful characters and cherished traditions. Most Americans can sing at least a few lines of the song “Take Me Out to the Ball Game.” Generations of children have collected baseball cards with players’ pictures and statistics, the most valuable of which are now worth several million dollars. More than any other sport, baseball has reflected the best and worst of American society. Today, it also mirrors the nation’s increasing diversity, as countries that have embraced America’s favorite sport now send some of their best players to compete in the “big leagues” in the United States. Baseball is played on a Baseball’s Origins: after hitting a ball with a stick. Imported diamond-shaped field, a to the New World, these games evolved configuration set by the rules Truth and Tall Tale. for the game that were into American baseball. established in 1845. In the early days of baseball, it seemed Just a few years ago, a researcher dis- fitting that the national pastime had origi- covered what is believed to be the first nated on home soil. -
VOL. XXIX No. 3 March 2017 Rs. 20.00 2
1 VOL. XXIX No. 3 March 2017 Rs. 20.00 2 Ambassador Luo Zhaohui and his wife Dr. Jiang Yili met Ambassador Luo Zhaohui and his wife Dr. Jiang Yili met with His Excellency Ram Nath Kovind, Governor of Bihar. with the Honourable Mamata Benerjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal. Ambassador Luo Zhaohui and his wife Dr. Jiang Yili met Ambassador Luo Zhaohui met with Mr. Suresh Prabhu, with Ms. Nirupama Rao and her husband, former Foreign Railway Minister of India. Secretary and Ambassador to China of India. Ambassador Luo Zhaohui met with Mr. Sitaram Yechury, The Chinese Embassy and Chinese enterprises had a General Secretary of the Communist Party of India friendly basketball match. (Marxist). NPC & CPPCC Annual Sessions 2017 1. NPC & CPPCC Annual Sessions 2017 4 2. Transcript of Premier Li Keqiang’s Meeting with the Press at the Fifth Session 6 of the 12th National People's Congress S 3. Foreign Minister Wang Yi Meets the Press 16 4. Chinese Leaders Review Government Work Report with Lawmakers 26 5. China's National Legislature Concludes Annual Session 27 6. China's National Legislature Stresses Unity Around Xi as Core 29 External Affairs T 1. China, Saudi Arabia Agree to Boost All-Round Strategic Partnership 31 2. President Xi Meets U.S. Secretary of State 33 2. Xi Jinping Meets with King Norodom Sihamoni and Queen Mother Norodom 34 Monineath Sihanouk of Cambodia 3. Li Keqiang and UK Prime Minister Theresa May Exchange Congratulatory 36 Messages on the 45th Anniversary of the Establishment of Ambassadorial Level Diplomatic Relations Between China and the UK 4. -
SIMS AGENCY Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 134 288 95 JC 770 128 .AUTHOR Bryton, Robert J. TITLE Literature of and about Mexico. Project Mexico. INSTITUTION California Univ., Los Angeles. Latin American Center. SIMS AGENCY Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE [Feb 773 NOTE 10p.; For related documents, see JC 770 127-140 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$1.67 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Community Colleges; *Course Descriptions; Course Objectives; Course-Organization; *Curriculua Guides; *Junior Colleges; *Latin American Culture; Literary History; Mexican American History; *Spanish American Literature IDENTIFIERS *Mexico ABSTRACT This document is a course outline .for an 18 week course in literature of and about Mexico designed to give:community college students the experience of studying a variety of literary forms, such as the epic, the lyric, the:short story and the.novel, in a foreign and exotic setting such as Mexico. Further, the course is intended to help the:student gain a broad, and in someitreas, a deep understanding of .the Mexican cultural experience, leading to an understanding of the Mexican consciousness. Course goals and general materials and activities are described in this outline.as are the objectives, methods, and readings (in translation) for each unit coiprising the course. Course units cover Mexican literature from the pre-Hispanic period through the modern era. An extensive bibliography listing alternative-readings from which instructors may select-is attached. (JDS) 414141311,414141413141414144414141414144414141314141414141414141******4141414141***41414414141****41414141441414141414141e Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal:unpublished * materials not-available from other sources. ERIC makes.every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are-often encountered and this affects the:quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy-reproductions ERIC makes available. -
Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism
Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Edited by Knut A. Jacobsen (Editor-in-Chief) Associate Editors Helene Basu Angelika Malinar Vasudha Narayanan BRILL LEIDEN . BOSTON 2009 Table of Contents, Volume I Prelims Preface vii List of Contributors ix Notes for Users xix Primary Sources xxi Primary Source Abbreviations xxv Journals and Series xxvii General Abbreviations xxxi Introduction xxxiii Regions and Regional Traditions (Hinduism in the Regions of India and South and Southeast Asia) Overview article 3 East Assam and the Eastern States 13 Bengal 25 Orissa 43 North Bihar 59 Himalaya Region 73 Jharkhand 87 Kashmir 99 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 127 Punjab 153 Uttar Pradesh 171 South Andhra Pradesh 187 Karnataka 201 Kerala 221 Tamil Nadu 233 West Goa 249 Gujarat 255 Maharashtra 271 Rajasthan 285 South Asia outside of India Bangladesh 301 Nepal 307 Pakistan 315 Sri Lanka 321 Historical Southeast Asia: Burma 337 Cambodia 345 Indonesia 353 Thailand 371 © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2009 BEH, vol I Also available online - www brill nl Vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Sacred Space and Time TIrtha and Tirthayatra: Salvific Space and Pilgrimage 381 Cosmic Cycles, Cosmology, and Cosmography 411 Festivals 429 Processions 445 Gods, Goddesses, and Divine Powers Overview article 457 Asuras and Daityas 469 Ayyappan 479 Bhairava 485 Bhudevi 491 Brahma 499 Dattatreya 513 Draupadi and Sita 517 Durga 535 Ganapati/Ganesa 551 Gandharvas and Apsarases 565 Gariga 571 Hanuman 579 Kali 587 Krsna 605 Kuladevi 621 Mahadevi 627 Murukan 637 Navagrahas 647 Parvati 655 Radha 675 Rama 681 River Goddesses 695 Rsis 703 Sacred Animals 711 SantosiMa 719 Sarasvati 725 Sitaladevi 733 Siva 741 Sri Laksmi 755 Vedic Gods 765 Verikatesvara 781 Visnu 787 Yaksas and Yaksinis 801 Yama 807 Yamuna 817 Yoginis 823 Glossary 829 Sections for Future Volumes 832 Brills Encyclopedia of Hinduism Volume II: Sacred Texts and Languages Ritual Traditions Arts Concepts Edited by Knut A. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Black Mexico's Sites of Struggles Across Borders
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Black Mexico’s Sites of Struggles across Borders: The Problem of the Color Line A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literatures by Christian Yanaí Bermúdez-Castro 2018 © Copyright by Christian Yanaí Bermúdez-Castro 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Black Mexico’s Sites of Struggles across Borders: The Problem of The Color Line by Christian Yanaí Bermúdez-Castro Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Languages and Literatures University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Héctor V. Calderón, Chair This dissertation studies the socio-cultural connections of the United States and Mexico’s Pan-African selected twentieth- and twenty-first century sites of struggle through literature, film, and music. Novels and movies such as La negra Angustias (1948/1950), Imitation of Life (1933/1959), Angelitos negros (1948/1970), Como agua para chocolate saga (1989, 2016, 2017), and film (1992), as well as music of racial activism by Mexican and Afro-Latino artists such as Negro José and Afro-Chicano band Third Root, are all key elements of my project to study the formation and understanding what of Mexico’s Tercera Raíz entails historically, politically, and culturally. I focus my study on the development of black racial consciousness in twentieth-century Mexican cultural life, and I consequently explore the manner in which Mexican writers, filmmakers and artists have managed the relationship between Afro-Mexicans and majority ii populations of white and mestizo Mexicans, as well as the racial bridge existent between the United States’ black history, and Mexico’s Third Root. -
San Francisco Giants We've Got You All Covered: April 27-May 3 Presented By
SAN FRANCISCO GIANTS WE'VE GOT YOU ALL COVERED: APRIL 27-MAY 3 PRESENTED BY Oracle Park 24 Willie Mays Plaza San Francisco, CA 94107 Phone: 415-972-2000 sfgiants.com sfgigantes.com giantspressbox.com @SFGiants @SFGigantes @SFGiantsMedia NEWS & NOTES GIANTS INTERVIEW SCHEDULE Giants Assistant Coach Alyssa Nakken and Yankees Minor League Hitting Coach Rachel Balkovec are on the cover of the May/June issue of Baseball Digest (right). The duo are the first women in Major League Monday - April 27 uniforms to appear on the publication's cover in its 79- year history. Read more at baseballdigest.com 7:35 a.m. - Mike Krukow Bay Area teams, NBC Sports Bay Area & NBC Sports joins Murph & Mac California and local bag maker Timbuk2 have teamed 5 p.m. - Gabe Kapler up to donate 50,000 face masks and bandanas to joins Tolbert, Krueger & Brooks Northern CA health care providers in response to the Tuesday - April 28 COVID-19 pandemic. Full story on page two The Giants have created sfgiants.com/fans/re- 7:35 a.m. - Duane Kuiper source-center as a destination for updates regarding joins Murph & Mac the 2020 baseball season as well as a place to find re- 4:30 p.m. - Dave Flemming sources that are being offered throughout our commu- joins Tolbert, Krueger & Brooks nities during this difficult time. Wednesday - April 29 7:35 a.m. - Mike Krukow THIS WEEK IN GIANTS HISTORY joins Murph & Mac 11:50 a.m. - Jon Miller APR Barry Bonds be- APR The New York Gi- MAY Buster Posey hit a joins Papa & Lund came only the ants hit four inside- two-out single in 27 fourth player in Ma- 29 the-park home runs 1 the 9th inning that Thursday - April 30 1996 jor League history 1922 at Braves Field. -
~ Springer Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
~ Springer Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context Series Editors: Madeleine Herren-Oesch Axel Michaels Rudolf G. Wagner For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8753 . Philipp Wolfgang Stockhammer Editor Conceptualizing Cultural Hybridization A Transdisciplinary Approach Editor Dr. Philipp Wolfgang Stockhammer Institut fu¨r Ur- und Fru¨hgeschichte und Vorderasiatische Archa¨ologie Marstallhof 4 69117 Heidelberg Germany [email protected] ISSN 2191-656X e-ISSN 2191-6578 ISBN 978-3-642-21845-3 e-ISBN 978-3-642-21846-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-21846-0 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011937178 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents 1 Questioning Hybridity ................................................... -
Magazine for the Month of November - 2015
MONTHLY ISSUE - NOVEMBER - 2015 CurrVanik’s ent Affairs Banking | Railway | Insurance | SSC | UPSC | OPSC | PSU ARCHITECH OF THE RISE OF CRICKET IN INDIA ONE RANK ONE PENSION ““BRAINBRAIN DRAINDRAIN”” cancan becomebecome ““BRAINBRAIN GAINGAIN”” EU REFUGEE CRISES HAJJ STAMPEDE New OPSC OCS-2015 Special Volume-3y Govt. of Odisha US OPEN-2015 aunched b New Scheme L Two Practice Set for IBPS-PO (Preliminary) One Practice Set for CSAT 40 MCQs on Computers Vanik’s Page 200 Updated MCQs 100 One Liners 100 GK for SSC & Railway Vanik’s Knowledge Garden Leading Institute for Banking, Railway & SSC P u b l i c a t i o n s VANIK'S PAGE COUNTRY, CAPITAL & CURRENCY African Nations Capital Currency Afric an Nations Capital Currency Malawi Lilongwe Mala wian kwacha Algeria Algiers Algerian dinar Mali Bamako West African CFA franc Angola Luanda Kwanza Mauritania Nouakchott Maurit anian Ouguiya Benin Porto Novo W est African CFA franc Mauritius Port Louis Mauritian rupee Botswana Gaborone Pula Morocco Rabat Mor occan dirham Burkina Faso Ouagadougou West African CFA franc Mozambique Maputo Mozambic an metical Burundi Bujumbura Burundi franc Namibia Windhoek Namibian dollar Cameroon Yaoundé Cen tral African CFA franc Niger Niamey W es t African CFA franc Cape Verde Praia Cape Verdean escudo Nigeria Abuja Nigerian naira Central African Republic Bangui Central African CFA franc Republic of Congo Brazzaville Central African CFA franc Chad N'Djamena Central African CFA franc Rwanda Kigali Rwandan franc Comoros Moroni Comorian franc Senegal Dakar West African -
Cuadernos De Viaje: Contemporary Mexican Travel-Chronicles
2807563983 Cuadernos de Viaje: Contemporary Mexican Travel - Chronicles Thea Pitman, Doctoral Thesis University College London, 1999 ProQuest Number: U643485 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U643485 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT This thesis aims to prove the existence of contemporary Mexican travel-chronicling. Section 2 concentrates on two recent series of travel-chronicles commissioned by Alianza Editorial Mexicana and the Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (1989-1997). The purpose of this section is to examine the variety of contemporary, and possibly postmodern, approaches to this stubbornly realist and traditional genre. Authors studied in detail are: Juan Villoro and Francisco Hinojosa (an ironic approach to the effects of postmodemity and postmodernism on Mexican life and the practice of travel-chronicling); Rafael Ramirez Heredia and Orlando Ortiz (the commonplaces of the contemporary travel- chronicle); Hector Perea and Alvaro Ruiz Abreu (an increasingly speculative, metaphorical approach); Fernando Solana Olivares and Hugo Diego Blanco (a move towards ‘archival fictions’ (Gonzalez Echevarria) which use previous travel-chronicles as an ‘archive’, rather than as models for form and content). -
Mexican Nationalism in Ignacio Manuel Altamirano's Clemencia
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2017 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2017 Mexican Nationalism in Ignacio Manuel Altamirano’s Clemencia Josue Efrain Pontaza Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017 Part of the Modern Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Pontaza, Josue Efrain, "Mexican Nationalism in Ignacio Manuel Altamirano’s Clemencia" (2017). Senior Projects Spring 2017. 166. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017/166 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mexican Nationalism in Ignacio Manuel Altamirano’s Clemencia Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Languages and Literature of Bard College by Efrain Pontaza Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2017 To my family, for the constant support. Without you I would not be where I am today. Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................1