Journal of Politics and Law; Vol. 11, No. 3; 2018 ISSN 1913-9047 E-ISSN 1913-9055 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Analyzing the Fragmented Sri Lankan Muslim Politics in Post-Ashraff Era Mohammad Agus Yusoff1, Athambawa Sarjoon2 & Zawiyah Mohd Zain3 1 History, Politics and Security Research Center, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia 2 Department of Political Science, Faculty of Arts, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka 3 Collage of Law, Government and International Studies, Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM Sintok 06010, Kedah, Malaysia Correspondence: Athambawa Sarjoon, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Arts, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka. Tele: 94-7-7308-0654. E-mail:
[email protected];
[email protected] Received: April 26, 2018 Accepted: June 17, 2018 Online Published: August 12, 2018 doi:10.5539/jpl.v11n3p17 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v11n3p17 Abstract The traditional Muslim politics in Sri Lanka transformed with the formation of Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) and its active communal politics under its founder-leader, M.H.M.Ashraff. While representing the interests of the Muslim community, particularly those living in the north-eastern region, SLMC through its politics of bargaining and consensus voiced and advocated for the interests, rights and privileges of the Muslim community as well as contributed to their socio-economic and cultural upliftment at the crossroad of ethnic conflict and civil war. Although SLMC received popular mandate from the Muslim community, the party fell into fragmentation with the unexpected demise of its founder-leader in 2000, and splits were instigated shortly.