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Negotiating in Times of Conflict
cover Negotiating in Times of Conflict Gilead Sher and Anat Kurz, Editors Institute for National Security Studies The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel’s national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel’s national security agenda. INSS seeks to address Israeli decision makers and policymakers, the defense establishment, public opinion makers, the academic community in Israel and abroad, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship. The opinions expressed in this publication are the authors’ alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organizations and individuals that support its research. Negotiating in Times of Conflict Gilead Sher and Anat Kurz, Editors משא ומתן בעת סכסוך גלעד שר וענת קורץ, עורכים Graphic design: Michal Semo-Kovetz and Yael Bieber Cover design: Tali Niv-Dolinsky Printing: Elinir Institute for National Security Studies (a public benefit company) 40 Haim Levanon Street POB 39950 Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv 6997556 Israel Tel. +972-3-640-0400 Fax. +972-3-744-7590 E-mail: [email protected] http:// www.inss.org.il © 2015 All rights reserved. -
View Daily Report
Israeli Violations' Activities in the oPt 16 May 2017 The daily report highlights the violations behind Israeli home demolitions and demolition threats The Violations are based on in the occupied Palestinian territory, the reports provided by field workers confiscation and razing of lands, the uprooting and\or news sources. and destruction of fruit trees, the expansion of settlements and erection of outposts, the brutality The text is not quoted directly of the Israeli Occupation Army, the Israeli settlers from the sources but is edited for violence against Palestinian civilians and clarity. properties, the erection of checkpoints, the The daily report does not construction of the Israeli segregation wall and necessarily reflect ARIJ’s opinion. the issuance of military orders for the various Israeli purposes. Brutality of the Israeli Occupation Army • A Palestinian fisherman who was shot and injured by Israeli occupation Army (IOA) off the coast of the besieged Gaza Strip earlier succumbed to his wounds. Muhammad Majid Bakr, a 23-year-old resident from the al-Shati refugee camp, was shot by Israeli naval forces at around 8:30 a.m. on Monday morning while fishing off the coast of Gaza with his brother Umran Majid Bakr. He had been shot in the chest, and was still bleeding when Israeli naval ships surrounded their fishing boat and detained Bakr. (Maannews 16 May 2017) 1 • Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) broke into a blacksmith workshop in Deir al-Ghosun town near Tulkarem city and confiscated its machinery and equipment before closing the workshop. (PALINFO 16 May 2017) • Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) detained three Palestinian fishermen off the coast of Al-Sudaniyeh, northwest of Gaza city. -
Access to Jerusalem – New Military Order Limits West Bank Palestinian Access
February 2006 Special Focus Humanitarian Reports Humanitarian Assistance in the oPt Humanitarian Events Monitoring Issues Special Focus: Access to Jerusalem – New Military Order Limits West Bank Palestinian Access As the Barrier nears completion around Jerusalem, recent Israeli The eight other crossings are less time-consuming - drivers and their military orders further restrict West Bank Palestinian pedestrian and passengers generally drive through a checkpoint encountering only vehicle access into Jerusalem.1 These orders integrate the Barrier random ID checks. crossing regime into the closure system and limit West Bank Palestinian traffic into Jerusalem to four Barrier crossings (see map Reduced access to religious sites: below): Qalandiya from the north, Gilo from the south2, Shu’fat camp The ability of the Muslim and Christian communities in the West from the east and Ras Abu Sbeitan (Olive) for pedestrian residents Bank to freely access holy sites in Jerusalem is an additional of Abu Dis, and Al ‘Eizariya.3 concern. With these orders, for example, all three major routes between Jerusalem and Bethlehem (Tunnel road, original Road 60 Currently, there are 12 routes and crossings to enter Jerusalem from (Gilo) and Ein Yalow) will be blocked for Palestinian use. the West Bank including the four in the Barrier (see detailed map Christian and Muslim residents of Bethlehem and the surrounding attached). The eight other routes and crossing points into Jerusalem, villages will in the future access Jerusalem through one barrier now closed to West Bank Palestinians, will remain open to residents crossing and only if a permit has been obtained from the Israeli Civil of Israel including those living in settlements, persons of Jewish Administration. -
November 2014 Al-Malih Shaqed Kh
Salem Zabubah Ram-Onn Rummanah The West Bank Ta'nak Ga-Taybah Um al-Fahm Jalameh / Mqeibleh G Silat 'Arabunah Settlements and the Separation Barrier al-Harithiya al-Jalameh 'Anin a-Sa'aidah Bet She'an 'Arrana G 66 Deir Ghazala Faqqu'a Kh. Suruj 6 kh. Abu 'Anqar G Um a-Rihan al-Yamun ! Dahiyat Sabah Hinnanit al-Kheir Kh. 'Abdallah Dhaher Shahak I.Z Kfar Dan Mashru' Beit Qad Barghasha al-Yunis G November 2014 al-Malih Shaqed Kh. a-Sheikh al-'Araqah Barta'ah Sa'eed Tura / Dhaher al-Jamilat Um Qabub Turah al-Malih Beit Qad a-Sharqiyah Rehan al-Gharbiyah al-Hashimiyah Turah Arab al-Hamdun Kh. al-Muntar a-Sharqiyah Jenin a-Sharqiyah Nazlat a-Tarem Jalbun Kh. al-Muntar Kh. Mas'ud a-Sheikh Jenin R.C. A'ba al-Gharbiyah Um Dar Zeid Kafr Qud 'Wadi a-Dabi Deir Abu Da'if al-Khuljan Birqin Lebanon Dhaher G G Zabdah לבנון al-'Abed Zabdah/ QeiqisU Ya'bad G Akkabah Barta'ah/ Arab a-Suweitat The Rihan Kufeirit רמת Golan n 60 הגולן Heights Hadera Qaffin Kh. Sab'ein Um a-Tut n Imreihah Ya'bad/ a-Shuhada a a G e Mevo Dotan (Ganzour) n Maoz Zvi ! Jalqamus a Baka al-Gharbiyah r Hermesh Bir al-Basha al-Mutilla r e Mevo Dotan al-Mughayir e t GNazlat 'Isa Tannin i a-Nazlah G d Baqah al-Hafira e The a-Sharqiya Baka al-Gharbiyah/ a-Sharqiyah M n a-Nazlah Araba Nazlat ‘Isa Nazlat Qabatiya הגדה Westהמערבית e al-Wusta Kh. -
Israeli Violations' Activities in the Opt 19 November 2018
Israeli Violations' Activities in the oPt 19 November 2018 The daily report highlights the violations behind Israeli home demolitions and demolition threats The Violations are based on in the occupied Palestinian territory, the reports provided by field workers confiscation and razing of lands, the uprooting and\or news sources. and destruction of fruit trees, the expansion of The text is not quoted directly settlements and erection of outposts, the brutality from the sources but is edited for of the Israeli Occupation Army, the Israeli settlers clarity. violence against Palestinian civilians and properties, the erection of checkpoints, the The daily report does not construction of the Israeli segregation wall and necessarily reflect ARIJ’s opinion. the issuance of military orders for the various Israeli purposes. Brutality of the Israeli Occupation Army • The Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) invaded the al-Mazra’a al- Gharbiyya village, northwest of Ramallah, before detaining Bassel Ladawda, and the head of Birzeit University Students’ Council, Yahia Rabea’. (IMEMC 19 November 2018) • The Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) invaded Deir Abu Mash’al, and fired many live rounds, rubber-coated steel bullets, gas bombs and 1 concussion grenades, at local youngsters who protested the invasion. The IOA searched homes in Deir Abu Mash’al village, west of Ramallah, and detained Omar Mahmoud Rabea’. The IOA fired live rounds at a Palestinian car in the village, wounding four residents including one who suffered a serious injury. (IMEMC 19 November 2018) Israeli Arrests • In Nablus, the Israeli Occupation Army (IOA) detained Ezzeddin Marshoud, Mahmoud Faisal Qawareeq, Anas Eshteyya and Nasr Shreim. -
(Title of the Thesis)*
WATCHING THE WAR AND KEEPING THE PEACE: THE UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANIZATION (UNTSO) IN THE MIDDLE EAST, 1949-1956 by Andrew Gregory Theobald A thesis submitted to the Department of History In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (May, 2009) Copyright ©Andrew Gregory Theobald, 2009 Abstract By virtue of their presence, observers alter what they are observing. Yet, the international soldiers of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) did much more than observe events. From August 1949 until the establishment of the United Nations Emergency Force in November 1956, the Western military officers assigned to UNTSO were compelled to take seriously the task of supervising the Arab-Israeli armistice, despite the unwillingness of all parties to accept an actual peace settlement. To the extent that a particular peacekeeping mission was successful – i.e., that peace was “kept” – what actually happened on the ground is usually considered far less important than broader politics. However, as efforts to forge a peace settlement failed one after another, UNTSO operations themselves became the most important mechanism for regional stability, particularly by providing a means by which otherwise implacable enemies could communicate with each other, thus helping to moderate the conflict. This communication played out against the backdrop of the dangerous early days of the Cold War, the crumbling of Western empires, and the emergence of the non- aligned movement. Analyses of the activities of the Mixed Armistice Commissions (MACs), the committees created to oversee the separate General Armistice Agreements signed between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, particularly those during the 1954 to 1956 tenure as UNTSO chief of staff of Canadian Major-General E.L.M. -
Public Perceptions and Knowledge Towards Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture in Deir Debwan
First Symposium on Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse for Water Demand Management in Palestine, 2-3 April 2008, Birzeit University, Palestine Public Perceptions and Knowledge towards Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture in Deir Debwan Maher Abu-Madi*, Ziad Mimi*, and Niveen Abu-Rmeileh** *Institute of Environmental and Water Studies, Birzeit University, Palestine E-mail: [email protected] **Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Palestine Abstract The Occupied Palestinian Territory is facing a rapid population growth with limited water resources. The continuous demand for water forces Palestinians to look for alternative water recourses. Wastewater reuse in agriculture is one of the strategic alternatives. A cross sectional survey took place in one of Ramallah villages to investigate people’s perception toward wastewater reuse in agriculture in 2007. Over all, participants had good knowledge about the general water crisis, 93 % were aware of the water crisis in Palestine, and 90 % were aware of water crisis in their village. Interestingly, 73 % knew that there are negative impacts from using untreated wastewater in irrigation and 24% knew that there are negative impacts from using treated wastewater. Further, only 40 % knew that there are special standards for wastewater reuse and 42 % did not know if there should be special standards for wastewater reuse. It was obvious that participants are willing to use treated wastewater (87 %) and products irrigated with it (85 %). However, the situation was opposite concerning untreated wastewater with only 6 % are willing to use it and 10 % are willing to use products irrigated with it. Health was the main reason followed by environmental and economical reasons for not accepting the reuse of wastewater. -
The Story of a National Institution Edited by Ida Audeh
Birzeit University: The Story of a National Institution Edited by Ida Audeh Birzeit University: The Story of a National Institution Editor: Ida Audeh All rights reserved. Published 2010 Birzeit University Publications Birzeit University: The Story of a National University Editor: Ida Audeh Arabic translation: Jumana Kayyali Abbas Photograph coordinator: Yasser Darwish Design: Palitra Design Photographs: Birzeit University archives; Institute of Community and Public Health archives Printing: Studio Alpha ISBN 978-9950-316-51-5 Printed in Palestine, 2010 Office of Public Relations P.O. Box 14 Birzeit, Palestine Tel.: + 97022982059 Fax: +97022982059 Email: [email protected] www.birzeit.edu Contents Foreword Chapter 4. An Academic Biography Nabeel Kassis ............................................................................................... VII Sami Sayrafi ...................................................................................................35 Exploring the Palestinian Landscape, by Kamal Abdulfattah ................... 40 Preface “The Past Is in the Present”: Archeology at Birzeit, by Lois Glock ........... 40 Hanna Nasir ..................................................................................................IX My Birzeit University Days, 1983-85, by Thomas M. Ricks ...................... 42 Acknowledgments .........................................................................................XI Chapter 5. Graduate Studies at Birzeit George Giacaman .........................................................................................45 -
Volume 162 January 2012
Applied Research Institute ‐ Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. [email protected] | http://www.arij.org Volume 162, January 2012 Issue http://www.arij.org The Monthly overview report gives a list of the Israeli Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory which are The text is not quoted directly based on reports provided by field workers and\or by one or from the sources but is edited more of the following news sources: Al‐Ayyam daily for clarity. newspaper, Al‐Quds daily newspaper, Haaretz Daily Newspaper, Israel National News, The Jerusalem Post ‐ The daily report does not English‐language daily newspaper, Paltoday news‐website, necessarily reflect ARIJ’s Palpress news website, Palestine News Agency‐Wafa, opinion. Palestine News Network, Maʹan News Agency, Al Jazeera News Channel, Israel National News, and Yediot Ahronot – English website. Bethlehem • The Israeli occupation soldiers stormed several Palestinian houses in Beit Fajjar town south of Bethlehem city and messed with their contents. Al Quds (January 4, 2012). • The Israeli Occupation Army set up military checkpoint at the western entrance of Beit Jala city, at the DCO checkpoint area, and conducted military operations, checking the ID cards of Palestinians accessing the checkpoint and caused obstruction to the vehicular and pedestrian movements. Al Quds (January 5, 2012). • The Israeli occupation Authorities issued a second amendment and extension of validity to a previously issued military number 136/05/t which was issued back in 2005 and stated the confiscation of 115 dunums of lands of Khallet An Nahla and Wad Rahhal south of Bethlehem city for the construction of the Israeli Segregation wall. -
Urgent Appeal to the United Nations Special Procedures on Intensified Yitzhar Settler Violence
Urgent Appeal to the United Nations Special Procedures on Intensified Yitzhar Settler Violence Date: 17 February 2021 For the attention of: - The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967, Mr. S. Michael Lynk; - The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, Ms. Tlaleng Mofokeng; - The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to adequate housing, Mr. Balakrishnan Rajagopal; - The United Nation Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation; Mr. Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, and - The United Nations Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Ms. E. Tendayi Achiume. 1. Overview Settler attacks against the protected Palestinian population and their properties in the occupied West Bank are a widespread, long-term, and worsening phenomenon. Such attacks are reinforced by Israel’s systematic failure to conduct effective investigations and prosecutions of offending settler, creating a climate of impunity. Highlighting this failure, the United Nations International Fact-Finding Mission on Settlements concluded in its 2013 report that “there is institutionalised discrimination against the Palestinian people when it comes to addressing violence.”1 While Al-Haq does not document every settler violence attack carried out, Al-Haq’s field researchers documented 197 settler attacks in 2020,2 -
Weekly Briefing Notes 15 – 21 March 2006 | 1 U N I T E D N a T I O N S N a T I O N S U N I E S
U N I TOCHA E D Weekly N A Briefing T I O NotesN S 15 – 21 March 2006 N A T I O N S| 1 U N I E S OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS P.O. Box 38712, East Jerusalem, Phone: (+972) 2-582 9962 / 582 5853, Fax: (+972) 2-582 5841 [email protected], www.ochaopt.org Protection of Civilians – Weekly Briefing Notes 15 – 21 March 2006 Of note this period • Due to the long closure of Karni crossing, the Gaza Strip has severe shortages of flour and other essential food commodities. Most of the bakeries across the Gaza Strip had to close down. Karni crossing reopened on 20 March for imports only but closed again after one hour. The crossing was open for imports only again on 21 March. • A 12-year-old Palestinian girl was killed in Nablus by the IDF during a military operation. 1. Physical Protection Casualties and protection1 40 30 20 10 0 Children Women Injuries Deaths Deaths Deaths Palestinians 34 2 1 - Israelis 15 1 - - Internationals ---- • 15 March: The Israeli Border Police fired tear gas canisters and rubber-coated metal bullets at Palestinian stone throwers in Shu'fat camp (Jerusalem) demonstrating against the construction of the Barrier. Two Israeli Border Police were injured in the clashes. • 15 March: Three Palestinian, attempting to fire homemade rockets from an area east of Rafah (Gaza Strip), where injured when one of the rockets prematurely exploded (These casualty figures are not included in the weekly total). • 15 March: Israeli Border Police fired live ammunition, killing a 20-year-old Palestinian man during demonstrations against construction of the Barrier in Kharbatha al Misbah (Ramallah). -
Agricultural Projects in the West Bank and Gaza Strip 2008
Agricultural Projects in the West Bank and Gaza Strip 2008 APIS Report January ‐ December 2008 1 Agricultural Projects in the West Bank and Gaza Strip 2008 The data for this report was retrieved from Table (i) Activity logged by members during the the Agriculture Project Information System campaign (27 August – 1 December 2008) (APIS), an information sharing and response monitoring tool for the agricultural sector, Type of activity Unit to which relevant non‐governmental Organization Login 302 organizations (NGOs), international Add New Project 56 organizations, community‐based Edit Project Profile 120 organizations, United Nations (UN) Agencies Add/Edit Activity 1262 and donors upload details of their projects and developments, creating a comprehensive picture of agricultural interventions in the West Bank and Gaza Strip (WBGS). This report is designed to assist the sector in developing policy, programmes, and projects. APIS is managed by the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) of the Palestinian Authority (PA) and funded by the Spanish Cooperation (AECID). The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) acts as a technical adviser to the MoA and compiles analytical reports for the agricultural sector based on data uploaded in APIS. It is important to note that the MoA aims to have all agricultural‐related interventions stored in APIS, and uses this information in creating analytical reports for specific subsectors or areas in WBGS. The success of the database relies on its 169 members to enter project data; FAO and MoA launched a three‐month campaign in September 2008 among APIS members to encourage their active uploading of projects implemented in 2008 throughout the WBGS.