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PEAES Guide: the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
PEAES Guide: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania http://www.librarycompany.org/Economics/PEAESguide/hsp.htm Keyword Search Entire Guide View Resources by Institution Search Guide Institutions Surveyed - Select One The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 215-732-6200 http://www.hsp.org Overview: The entries in this survey highlight some of the most important collections, as well as some of the smaller gems, that researchers will find valuable in their work on the early American economy. Together, they are a representative sampling of the range of manuscript collections at HSP, but scholars are urged to pursue fruitful lines of inquiry to locate and use the scores of additional materials in each area that is surveyed here. There are numerous helpful unprinted guides at HSP that index or describe large collections. Some of these are listed below, especially when they point in numerous directions for research. In addition, the HSP has a printed Guide to the Manuscript Collections of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (HSP: Philadelphia, 1991), which includes an index of proper names; it is not especially helpful for searching specific topics, item names, of subject areas. In addition, entries in the Guide are frequently too brief to explain the richness of many collections. Finally, although the on-line guide to the manuscript collections is generally a reproduction of the Guide, it is at present being updated, corrected, and expanded. This survey does not contain a separate section on land acquisition, surveying, usage, conveyance, or disputes, but there is much information about these subjects in the individual collections reviewed below. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY John Swanwick: Spokesman for "Merchant-Republicanism ' In Philadelphia, 1790-179 8 HE literature on the era of Jeffersonian democracy is largely- dominated by the great triumvirate of Thomas Jefferson, TJames Madison, and Albert Gallatin.* During the last dec- ade, however, historians have been paying more attention to state and local political leaders who played significant roles in the Demo- cratic-Republican movement.1 Among the more notable second-rank * In a somewhat abbreviated form this article was presented as a paper at the annual meeting of the Pennsylvania Historical Association held at Williamsport, Pa., on Oct. 22-23, 1971. The author wishes to express his gratitude to his colleague, Bernard Sternsher, for his helpful editorial suggestions. 1 Historians have given most of their attention to secondary Federalists, but since i960 the number of modern scholarly biographies of less prominent Republicans has increased. We now have first-rate biographies on Robert R. Livingston, David Rittenhouse, Aaron Burr, Daniel D. Tompkins, John Breckinridge, Luther Martin, Benjamin Rush (2), Samuel Smith, and James Monroe. There are also a number of good unpublished doctoral dissertations. Among the more notable studies are those on Elkanah Watson, Simon Snyder, Mathew Carey, Samuel Latham Mitchell, Melancton Smith, Levi Woodbury, William Lowndes, William Duane, William Jones (2), Eleazer Oswald, Thomas McKean, Levi Lincoln, Ephraim Kirby, and John Nicholson. Major biographies of Tench Coxe by Jacob E. Cooke, of John Beckley by Edmund Berkeley, and of Thomas McKean by John M. Coleman and Gail Stuart Rowe are now in progress. 131 132 ROLAND M. -
Voyages of Two Philadelphia Ships
The William and Favorite: The "Post-Revolutionary "Voyages of Two Philadelphia Ships AFTER the Revolution, American merchants worked to replace /\ hazardous wartime ventures with more stable and profitable JL JL, trades. Parliament allowed United States vessels the same privileges as English vessels when trading in Great Britain, but it prohibited their entry into colonial ports, as did several other nations. Thus, American merchants accustomed to purchasing British goods with profits from West Indian markets before the war now faced new obstacles to their former trades. One Philadelphia mercantile house, Stewart, Nesbitt & Co., used two of their ships acquired in wartime to experiment with promising peacetime oppor- tunities. A brief examination of their experiences offers a good sampling of the ways Americans tried to adapt to the changing commercial patterns and trade restrictions of the post-Revolutionary decade.1 Stewart, Nesbitt & Co. was organized in 1782 by two Philadel- phians of Irish birth. Walter Stewart was a young handsome army colonel who had just married the daughter of the city's leading investor in privateers, Blair McClenachan. Stewart's energy and new financial resources helped him convince his close friend, Alex- ander Nesbitt, to accept him as a business partner. Nesbitt, who had established himself before the war, invested mostly in letters of marque bound for West Indian and French ports, but he was also 1 The papers of Stewart, Nesbitt & Co., hitherto unexamined, are located in the library of the Mariner's Museum in Newport News, Virginia. Consisting of more than 600 letters, plus thousands of receipts and accounts, the correspondence is limited to letters received by the company and many of the business papers are undated, leaving time gaps in all the financial records. -
The Treachery of Charles Lee
The Treachery of Charles Lee by Paul J. Burrow One of the most enigmatic military leaders of the American Revolution was the erratic and talented General Charles Lee. Born in Cheshire, England, Lee began his military career at the age of fourteen for the British and his brash and often abrasive attitude earned him many enemies that prevented advancement to the level he felt he deserved. He left England to serve as Chief of Staff under King Stanislaus Augustus until 1762 when he returned to England and was finally promoted to lieutenant colonel on half pay.1 By the time he returned to England, he had already developed strong anti-imperialist feelings towards King George III and the destruction of British liberty. Upon his arrival in America, he became a prolific pamphleteer for the burgeoning Independence cause. Lee quickly became one of the strongest voices for liberty and resigned his royal commission to accept appointment as second major general in the Continental army in June of 1775.2 Lee’s time in the Continental army was filled with controversy, some of which was not revealed until after his death. Appointed by Congress to command the American army in the southern military district, he repelled a British assault on Fort Moultrie and eventually joined General Washington in 1776.3 The interactions between Washington and Lee blossomed into a rivalry between the men that led to Lee’s demise. In December, Lee was taken captive by the British and held for the next sixteen months.4 It was during this time that Lee wrote letters to General Howe of the British army on how to win a swift and decisive victory over the revolutionaries. -
Revolutionary Betrayal: the Fall of King George III in the Experience Of
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY REVOLUTIONARY BETRAYAL: THE FALL OF KING GEORGE III IN THE EXPERIENCE OF POLITICIANS, PLANTERS, AND PREACHERS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE HISTORY DEPARTMENT IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF HISTORY BY BENJAMIN J. BARLOWE LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA APRIL 2013 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: “Great Britain May Thank Herself:” King George III, Congressional Delegates, and American Independence, 1774-1776 .................................... 11 Chapter 2: Master and Slave, King and Subject: Southern Planters and the Fall of King George III ....................................................................................... 41 Chapter 3: “No Trace of Papal Bondage:” American Patriot Ministers and the Fall of King George III ................................................................................ 62 Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 89 Bibliography ...................................................................................................... 94 1 Introduction When describing the imperial crisis of 1763-1776 between the British government and the American colonists, historians often refer to Great Britain as a united entity unto itself, a single character in the imperial conflict. While this offers rhetorical benefits, it oversimplifies the complex constitutional relationship between the American -
Martin's Bench and Bar of Philadelphia
MARTIN'S BENCH AND BAR OF PHILADELPHIA Together with other Lists of persons appointed to Administer the Laws in the City and County of Philadelphia, and the Province and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania BY , JOHN HILL MARTIN OF THE PHILADELPHIA BAR OF C PHILADELPHIA KKKS WELSH & CO., PUBLISHERS No. 19 South Ninth Street 1883 Entered according to the Act of Congress, On the 12th day of March, in the year 1883, BY JOHN HILL MARTIN, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. W. H. PILE, PRINTER, No. 422 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. Stack Annex 5 PREFACE. IT has been no part of my intention in compiling these lists entitled "The Bench and Bar of Philadelphia," to give a history of the organization of the Courts, but merely names of Judges, with dates of their commissions; Lawyers and dates of their ad- mission, and lists of other persons connected with the administra- tion of the Laws in this City and County, and in the Province and Commonwealth. Some necessary information and notes have been added to a few of the lists. And in addition it may not be out of place here to state that Courts of Justice, in what is now the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania, were first established by the Swedes, in 1642, at New Gottenburg, nowTinicum, by Governor John Printz, who was instructed to decide all controversies according to the laws, customs and usages of Sweden. What Courts he established and what the modes of procedure therein, can only be conjectur- ed by what subsequently occurred, and by the record of Upland Court. -
Historical 50Ciety Montgomery County Pennsylvania J^O/^/^/Stowjv
BULLETIN jo/^ HISTORICAL 50CIETY MONTGOMERY COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA J^O/^/^/STOWJV 2^PRY PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY AT IT5 ROOM5 IS EAST PENN STREET NORRI5TOWN. PA. APRIL, 1937 VOLUME I NUMBER 2 PRICE 50 CENTS Historical Society of Montgomery County OFFICERS Nelson P. Fegley, Esq., President S. Cameron Corson, First ViccrPresident Mrs. John Faber Miller, Secoyid Vice-President Chester P. Cook, Third Vice-President George K. Brecht, Recording Secretary Ella Slingluff, Corresponding Secretary Mrs. William M. Gearhart, Financial Secretary Lyman a. Kratz, Treasurer Emily K. Preston, Librarian TRUSTEES Franklin A, Stickler, Chair-man Mrs. a. Conrad Jones Katharine Preston H, H. Ganser Floyd G. Frederick Samuel Gordon Smyth 1859-1930 THE BULLETIN of the Historical Society of Montgomery County Published Semi-Annually—-October and Avril at Norristown, Pa. Volume I April, 1937 Number 2 CONTENTS S. Gordon Smyth Edward W. Hoeker 51 Joseph Price and His Diary, 1788-1810 Charles R. Barker 55 Hon. Josiah S. Pearce, of Athens- ville (Ardmore), Pennsylvania .Luther C. Parsons 67 Washington in Lower Merion Chester P. Cook 74 Cloekmakers, in Pennsylvania, of the 18th and 19thCenturies .. .Sylvester H. Orr 81 Going to School Eighty Years Ago.Henry H. Fetterolf 86 American Firearms from Early Colonial Days ... ., Dr.Thomas B. Snyder 89 Society Notes 92 Reports 94 Publication Committee Dr. W. H. Reed, Chairman Charles R. Barker Chester P. Cook Emily K. Preston, Editor 49 S. Gordon Smyth By Edward W. Hooker Samuel Gordon Smyth, president of the Historical Society of Mont gomery County from 1921 until 1923, was bom at Penn's Manor, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, July 24, 1859. -
The Democratic Societies of the 1790S
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020-11-27 “Fire-Brands of Sedition”: The Democratic Societies of the 1790s Carr, Chloe Madison Carr, C. M. (2020). “Fire-Brands of Sedition”: The Democratic Societies of the 1790s (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/112798 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY “Fire-Brands of Sedition”: The Democratic Societies of the 1790s by Chloe Madison Carr A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA NOVEMBER, 2020 © Chloe Madison Carr 2020 ii Abstract The citizen-led Democratic-Republican or Democratic societies in the United States represented a new era of political discourse in the 1790s. Members of these societies, frustrated by their sense that the emerging Federalist executive branch of government was becoming dangerously elitist, and alienated by decision-making in Congress, met regularly to compose resolutions to publish in local and national papers and so make their concerns widely known. Many Federalists, in and out of government, became wary of these societies and their increased presence in the public sphere. -
Reed, Joseph R.Tif
Standard Form For Members of the LeQ l Slature Name of Representative Sena tor {1c .l, ~flu (i.v -1jz4 N ~vitl ?Jv /u~r~ a r~·/l:-..;, .&,-ti1:~ a .. / ~~LA--v-, ~ / .. ~ T-~v 1. Birthday and place 12 /'JuN 1£35 j,/".r/r.l<t-:., . · . f5::t?.t · .(~~ ~ > ~ , I ;:../'{ Vf' • i I ~ 1¥t5 ~t ,,; (h,"-7. 'X~ ! ..:ta. /;j !3 ~,. 7 r-¢7•rzr./ 3. Significant events for example: · A. Business W;, ;1£; / :£-d . ~~/ &.-~/--t p./,£l..'i 9 B. civic res pons ib il it iu t!J.t. /• ,{:..,.I ,~ LJ/ ;,. ./ 1J111~ov (. I ., ;V. I - ' 4. Church membership ______~~ A~~~~~.h~· F~.t~r~·A~,,~&~b~· ------------------------- 1tf -1.( /; - 5. Sessions served // / 2 ,,'A!'k a.../ /?(1.' ~~-"' I .-/!I.J>.A!L/'.o.M~., It~' 6. Public Offices 7 . 8. 9. Names of /r<·r.· ., · Source: Iowa Territorial and State Legislators Collection compiled by volunteers and staff at the State Historical Society of Iowa Library, Des Moines, Iowa. '. 12. Other applicable information ,{J,p.../4 ,~-1 - _$ f•- ,• u f. ofc>.,v 47" zZ- ,,.;., !~S2 .t ~7. aftfZ£.-A; I 'AA. c..,,.~.... ~-M t , / -~·Jr;'!h' _,,;A:!. ?Ji,Jit 'I vt!"/).,1.,. /~ Source: Iowa Territorial and State Legislators Collection compiled by volunteers and staff at the State Historical Society of Iowa Library, Des Moines, Iowa. sources Log For Legisl at ion Bntri es Applicability Source Applicable Information obtained I 'f'l/ . Source: Iowa Territorial and State Legislators Collection compiled by volunteers and staff at the State Historical Society of Iowa Library, Des Moines, Iowa. - ... - .. .. - -.. - -- ··---· ---·.-· ---. ··.-- ·-- - --·- --- ~-- - --·-·- -- ----·---------·- Source: Iowa Territorial and State Legislators Collection compiled by volunteers and staff at the State Historical Society of Iowa Library, Des Moines, Iowa. -
118Th Anniversary, the Hibernian Society of Philadelphia for the Relief
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS DDD1E23D5HE0 P 158 .9 .16 S58 Copy 1 nSTH ANNIVERSARY THE HIBERNIAN SOCIETY OF PHILADELPHIA FOE THE RELIEF OF EMIGRANTS FROM IRELAND 1889 ington, and rose to the rank of brigadier-general. '1 SOCIETY OF THE FRIENDLY SONS OF ST. PATRICK. The first meeting of the Society of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick—which is to-day existing as " The Hibernian Society op^ Philadelphia"—appears, from the minutes, to have been held at Burns's Tavern, Phila- delphia, on Tuesday, September Seventeenth, 1 77 1, when fifteen regular and two honorary members were present. The original active members numbered twenty-four, the original honorary members seven, Stephen Moylan's name is the first on the list, and he was the first president of the society. He was again president in 1796. During the War of the Revolution he distinguished himself, was much in the confidence of General Wash- ington, and. rose to the rank of brigadier-general. He was one of the original members of the Society of the Cincinnati. Another of the original members was Mathew Mease, a native of Strabane, County Tyrone, a man of spirit, who deserted his counting-room for the perils and excitements of war life. He was purser on the " Bon Homme Richard," and, during the desperate encounter with the " Serapis," commanded the quarter-deck guns, which he fought gallantly until a wound in the head ne- cessitated his removal to the cockpit. Another brother of the gallant purser—and, like him, one of the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick—who was equally possessed of the spirit of bravery, was John Mease. -
The Democratic Societies of the 1790S
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2020-11-27 “Fire-Brands of Sedition”: The Democratic Societies of the 1790s Carr, Chloe Madison Carr, C. M. (2020). “Fire-Brands of Sedition”: The Democratic Societies of the 1790s (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/112798 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY “Fire-Brands of Sedition”: The Democratic Societies of the 1790s by Chloe Madison Carr A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY CALGARY, ALBERTA NOVEMBER, 2020 © Chloe Madison Carr 2020 ii Abstract The citizen-led Democratic-Republican or Democratic societies in the United States represented a new era of political discourse in the 1790s. Members of these societies, frustrated by their sense that the emerging Federalist executive branch of government was becoming dangerously elitist, and alienated by decision-making in Congress, met regularly to compose resolutions to publish in local and national papers and so make their concerns widely known. Many Federalists, in and out of government, became wary of these societies and their increased presence in the public sphere. -
The Treason Trials of Abraham Carlisle and John Roberts
"A Species of Treason &Not the Least Dangerous Kind": The Treason Trials of Abraham Carlisle and John Roberts N NOVEMBER 4, 1778, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hanged Philadelphia Quakers Abraham Carlisle and John Roberts for collaborating with the enemy during the British occupation of O 1 Philadelphia (November 1777-June 1778). The substantive charges against Carlisle consisted of holding a commission in the king's army and giving intelligence to the British. Roberts faced charges of acting as a guide for the British, encouraging others to enlist in the British cause, and conveying intelligence to the enemy.2 While at first glance the execution of two traitors during wartime may not appear especially noteworthy, the circumstances surrounding the cases of Carlisle and Roberts suggest otherwise. Of the approximately 130 people named under the "Act for the Attainder" who voluntarily surrendered to the authorities of the Commonwealth, only these 1 Pennsylvania Packet, Nov. 5, 1778. Carlisle and Roberts were prosecuted under "An Act for the Attainder of Diverse Traitors," which the Pennsylvania Assembly passed in late 1777 in an attempt to deter people from aiding the British occupation forces. According to the law, persons named in public proclamation had forty-five days to turn themselves over to a justice of the peace. After that time, if captured, the accused faced trial as traitors and, regardless of whether they had been apprehended, suffered the loss of all their property. Proclamations issued by the Supreme Executive Council on May 8,1778, named both Carlisle and Roberts, who turned themselves over to the authorities soon after the patriots returned to Philadelphia.