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Yucatán, México
1 Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, and Labná http://academic.reed.edu/uxmal/ return to Annotated Bibliography Architecture, Restoration, and Imaging of the Maya Cities of UXMAL, KABAH, SAYIL, AND LABNÁ The Puuc Region, Yucatán, México Charles Rhyne Reed College Annotated Bibliography Yucatán This is not a general bibliography on the Yucatán. This section includes publications on the Yucatán that deal extensively with the Puuc Region. Because these often give attention to individual sites, some of these publications are listed also in the sections on Uxmal, Kabah, Sayil, or Labná. Most publications on larger topics, such as Maya art or architecture, are listed only in those sections of the subject matter bibliography. A Álvarez, María C. Textos coloniales del Libro de Chilam Balam de Chumayel y textos glificos del Códice Dresden. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Centro de Estudios Mayas, Book 10, 1972. Andrews, Anthony P. “El ‘guerrero’ de Loltún: comentario analítico”. Boletín de la Escuela de Ciencias Antropológicas de la Universidad de Yucatán. 48/49: 36-50, 1981. Andrews, Anthony P. “Late Postclassic Lowland Maya Archaeology”, Journal of World Prehistory, 7:1 (1993), 35- 69. 2 Andrews, Anthony P., E. Wyllys Andrews V, and Fernando Robles Castellanos “The Northern Maya Collapse and its Aftermath”. Paper presented at the 65th Annual Meeting of the Society of American Archaeology, Philadelphia, 2000. Andrews, E. Wyllys, IV Archaeological Investigations on the Yucatan Peninsula. New Orleans: Tulane University, Middle American Research Institute (MARI), Pub. 31, 1975. Andrews, E. Wyllys, IV “Archaeology and Prehistory in the Northern Maya Lowlands: An Introduction”. Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica: Part One, ed. -
Pre-Columbian Studies Symposium Faces of Rulership in the Maya Region
PRE-COLUMBIAN STUDIES SYMPOSIUM FACES OF RULERSHIP IN THE MAYA REGION VIRTUAL WEBINAR March 25-27, 2021 Thursday, March 25, 2021 SESSION ONE: Foundations and Durability of Rulership 11:15AM - 11:45AM Welcome from the Director and from the Program Director Thomas B.F. Cummins, Dumbarton Oaks Frauke Sachse, Dumbarton Oaks Introduction Marilyn Masson, University at Albany, SUNY Patricia McAnany, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 11:45AM - 12:15PM David Wengrow, University College London David Graeber †, London School of Economics and Political Science Towards a New Framework for Comparing Ancient and Modern Forms of Social Domination (or, ‘Why the State Has No Origin’) 12:15PM - 12:45PM David Freidel, Washington University, St. Louis Kingship, Kinship, and Community: Excavating the Foundations of Classic Maya Alliance and Conflict 12:45PM - 01:00PM Break 01:00PM - 01:30PM Simon Martin, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Dynasty and Moral Order: Cohesion of the Classic Maya Southern Lowlands 01:30PM - 02:00PM Q&A 02:00PM - 03:00PM Break 03:00PM - 03:30PM Alexandre Tokovinine, University of Alabama Whose Mountains? The Royal Body in the Built Environment 03:30PM - 04:00PM Joanne Baron, Bard Early Colleges 8,000 Sky Gods and Earth Gods: Patron Deities and Rulership across the Classic and Postclassic Maya Lowlands 04:00PM - 04:30PM Q&A Friday, March 26, 2021 SESSION TWO: Dimensions of Authority: Kings, Queens, Councillors & Influential Patrons 11:45AM - 12:15PM William Ringle, Davidson College Masked -
Maize and Stone a Functional Analysis of the Manos and Metates of Santa Rita Corozal, Belize
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2011 Maize And Stone A Functional Analysis Of The Manos And Metates Of Santa Rita Corozal, Belize Lisa Glynns Duffy University of Central Florida Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Duffy, Lisa Glynns, "Maize And Stone A Functional Analysis Of The Manos And Metates Of Santa Rita Corozal, Belize" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 1920. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/1920 MAIZE AND STONE: A FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE MANOS AND METATES OF SANTA RITA COROZAL, BELIZE by LISA GLYNNS DUFFY B.A. University of South Florida, 1988 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Anthropology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2011 ABSTRACT The manos and metates of Santa Rita Corozal, Belize are analyzed to compare traditional maize-grinding types to the overall assemblage. A reciprocal, back-and-forth grinding motion is the most efficient way to process large amounts of maize. However, rotary movements are also associated with some ground stone implements. The number of flat and trough metates and two handed manos are compared to the rotary-motion basin and concave type metates and one-handed manos to determine predominance and distribution. -
Redalyc.DEPÓSITOS RITUALES ARQUEOLÓGICOS DEL PERÍODO
Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Sistema de Información Científica Vázquez Campa, Violeta DEPÓSITOS RITUALES ARQUEOLÓGICOS DEL PERÍODO CLÁSICO EN CAMPECHE Estudios de Cultura Maya, vol. XLIV, 2014, pp. 167-202 Centro de Estudios Mayas Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=281332748006 Estudios de Cultura Maya, ISSN (Versión impresa): 0185-2574 [email protected] Centro de Estudios Mayas México ¿Cómo citar? Número completo Más información del artículo Página de la revista www.redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto DEPÓSITOS RITUALES ARQUEOLÓGICOS DEL PERÍODO CLÁSICO EN CAMPECHE VIOLETA VÁZQUEZ CAMPA Becaria del Programa de Becas Posdoctorales en la UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas RESUMEN: Los diversos trabajos arqueológicos en el área maya han proporcionado datos novedosos sobre cómo desarrollaban los antiguos mayas sus actividades cotidia- nas y sagradas. Una fuente de información para aproximarse a tales aspectos son los depósitos rituales, objeto de este artículo. A través de su estudio y propuestas de in- terpretación buscamos avanzar en la comprensión de la ritualidad maya prehispánica en algunos sitios de Campeche. PALABRAS CLAVE: arqueología, depósito ritual, Campeche. ABSTRACT: The archaeological work in the Maya area have generated information on how developed the ancient Maya people and their everyday and sacred activities. A source of information to access an aspect of daily life and ritual of the ancient Maya are the caches, which are the subject of the work presented here. With the proposed study and interpretation thereof we approach closer to try to understand how it was part of the pre-Hispanic Mayan ritual in Campeche. -
Who Were the Maya? by Robert Sharer
Who Were the Maya? BY ROBERT SHARER he ancient maya created one of the Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador until the Spanish Conquest. world’s most brilliant and successful The brutal subjugation of the Maya people by the Spanish ca. 1470 CE civilizations. But 500 years ago, after the extinguished a series of independent Maya states with roots The Kaqchikel Maya establish a new Spaniards “discovered” the Maya, many as far back as 1000 BCE. Over the following 2,500 years scores highland kingdom with a capital at Iximche. could not believe that Native Americans of Maya polities rose and fell, some larger and more powerful had developed cities, writing, art, and than others. Most of these kingdoms existed for hundreds of ca. 1185–1204 CE otherT hallmarks of civilization. Consequently, 16th century years; a few endured for a thousand years or more. K’atun 8 Ajaw Europeans readily accepted the myth that the Maya and other To understand and follow this long development, Maya Founding of the city of Mayapan. indigenous civilizations were transplanted to the Americas by civilization is divided into three periods: the Preclassic, the “lost” Old World migrations before 1492. Of course archaeol- Classic, and the Postclassic. The Preclassic includes the ori- ogy has found no evidence to suggest that Old World intru- gins and apogee of the first Maya kingdoms from about 1000 sions brought civilization to the Maya or to any other Pre- BCE to 250 CE. The Early Preclassic (ca. 2000–1000 BCE) Columbian society. In fact, the evidence clearly shows that pre-dates the rise of the first kingdoms, so the span that civilization evolved in the Americas due to the efforts of the began by ca. -
Population Estimates at the Ancient Maya City of Chunchucmil, Yucatán, Mexico
Population Estimates at the Ancient Maya City of Chunchucmil, Yucatán, Mexico Aline Magnoni Department of Anthropology Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana, USA [email protected] Abstract This paper seeks to show how GIS has become an essential tool for the recording,����������������������������������������������������������������� storing, processing, and visualization of the archaeo- logical data collected by Pakbeh Regional Economy Project at the ancient Maya city of Chunchucmil (Yucatán, Mexico). Chunchucmil, located in an agriculturally poor region but at the edge of several ecological zones, grew to become one of the most densely settled cities of the Maya area during the Classic Period (AD 400-650) thriving on commerce and trade. At the apogee of Chunchucmil, people chose to settle close to each other in residential groups delimited by boundary walls over an area of at least 25 km2. In a site where we have recorded more than 6,000 structures, GIS has enormously facilitated calculations for structure and population estimates making GIS an indispensable tool for analysis of such an extensive database. 1 Introduction The Prehispanic Mayan city of Chunchucmil, Yucatán, Curtis et al. 1996; Whitmore et al. 1996). Despite these lim- Mexico, grew to become one of the most densely settled cit- itations, the site of Chunchucmil became a major popula- ies of the Maya area during the middle of the Classic Period tion center during the middle of the Classic Period with one (AD 400-650). Since the first report of Chunchucmil in the of the highest population densities recorded for the Maya archaeological literature in the late 1970s (Vlcek et al. -
A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: the Lamanai Temple
8 A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: The Lamanai Temple . H. Stanley Loten Introduction At Lamanai, as at Tikal, the ancient Maya maintained and repeated the same distinctive temple form over a Towering pyramidal temples, arresting dynastic significantly long time span at different locations portraits, fantastic.mythological figures; they leap to within the site. This review outlines the Lamanai our eyes from the forest canopy, from incised stelae example and considers comparable patterns of and from sculptured mask panels. 1l1ese are the great variation in architectural forms of pyramid-temples at signature pieces of Maya artistic production. They other sites in the Maya area. cap the ruins that initially attracted archaeological attention, and they continue to draw world-class As a secondary theme I am concerned with the con tourism to the Maya area. A constant· stream of ceptual role played by the pyramid, and with the vacationers shuffles past these great works, now underlying reasons that impelled the Maya to include cleared and restored. But they are seen merely as such costly and time-consuming features as prominent curiosities touted to sell excursions from Caribbean parts oftheir major temples. It is generally taken more resorts. In ancient times, however, they were certainly or less for granted that Maya pyramids were employed not for holiday amusement; they .were central to the to raise the "temples" at their summits to a civic and political life of Maya communities. Over commanding position of height (see, for example, centuries the Maya invested an enormous amount of Stierlin 1968:96). This view of the structures is time, energy, skill and resources in their production, certainly correct, and the idea has obvious value; I and their functioning is generally acknowledged to suspect, however, that it may not be the whole story. -
"In 1965 the University Museum Received As a Gift an Intricately Painted Slab of Limestone
83 A PAINTED CAPSTONE FROM THE MAYA AREA Christopher Jones Introduction Mesoamerican archaeology is in an exciting period of synthesis, in which many scholars are making attempts to understand their particular areas or sites as parts of the complex development of civilization in the Americas. The spirit of synthesis has often re-exposed the shakiness of the scaffolding on which some of the most trusted chronologies are based. One of the frustrating chronological controversies at present is that of the architectural styles of the Yucatan Peninsula, with its strongly regional nature and its apparently sudden changes and abandonments. Attempts have seemed to fall so far to reconcile differences of viewpoint in such major matters as the correlation of the Northern and Southern Maya Lowland sequences (see Willey and Shimkin 1973: 471- 473 for a recent statement), and even the basic outline of the architectural sequence at Chichen Itza (Parsons 1969: 172-184). The present paper is written for two purposes. The first is to illustrate and describe a hitherto unpublished painted Maya capstone from the peninsula and present a reading of its inscription. The second is to review our knowledge about capstone dates and scenes in the belief that these small paintings can contribute toward a resolution of some of the above-mentioned controversies, as well as toward a better understanding of the complex religious beliefs of the area. The University Museum Capstone: The Artifact William R. Coe, curator of the American Section of the University Museum, has kindly furnished the following comments upon the physical appearance of the Univer- sity Museum Capstone as well as a photograph (Plate 1), a drawing of the painted scene (Figure 1), and a drawing of the capstone as an object (Figure 2). -
Visualizing Mayan Pre-Colonial Settlement Patterns
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Fall 2015 Tales of Archaeological Places: Visualizing Mayan Pre-Colonial Settlement Patterns Angela Ivanov San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Ivanov, Angela, "Tales of Archaeological Places: Visualizing Mayan Pre-Colonial Settlement Patterns" (2015). Master's Theses. 4638. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.cq9m-8uf8 https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4638 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TALES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLACES: VISUALIZING MAYAN PRE-COLONIAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Geography and Global Studies San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Angela V. Ivanov December 2015 © 2015 Angela V. Ivanov ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Designated Thesis Committee Approves the Thesis Titled TALES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLACES: VISUALIZING MAYAN PRE-COLONIAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS by Angela Ivanov APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GLOBAL STUDIES SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY December 2015 Dr. Kathrine Richardson Department of Geography and Global Studies Dr. Kathryn Davis Department of Geography and Global Studies Mr. Alan Leventhal Department of Anthropology ABSTRACT TALES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLACES: VISUALIZING MAYAN PRE-COLONIAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS by Angela V. Ivanov In order to visualize ancient Mayan settlement patterns and demography through time, data derived from 26 published archaeological sites were collected and plotted onto three discrete map media. -
Lowland Maya Fortifications
LOWLAND MAYA FORTIFICATIONS DAVID WEBSTER Assistant Professorof Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University THE PURPOSE of this paper is to review the ence of prehistoric warfare in several respects. evidence for, and implications of, Lowland Maya First, at least some vestiges of large-scale defen- military architecture, particularly that predating sive systems, especially those consisting of ma- the collapse of Classic Maya society at about 950 sonry or earth, will be preserved almost indefi- A.D. Apart from the pioneering work of Armillas nitely and are archaeologically quite visible. (1951) and Palerm (1954) there has been no Defensive configurations are, moreover, usually systematic analysis of Mesoamerican military sufficiently distinctive so that functional inter- architecture in general, let alone that of the Maya pretations are straightforward. This is especially Lowlands. This neglect is particularly unfortunate true in the Maya Lowlands where there are few because archaeologists are increasingly empha- natural features with defensive pptential (e.g. sizing warfare as a basic process in the evolution rugged topography). Careful analysis of de- of complex societies-those which we label fensive systems provides information concerning "civilizations" or "states." This review of Maya the scale, intensity, tactics, and social organiza- fortifications constitutes a partial test of the hy- tion of warfare-information which it is difficult pothesis that warfare was an important factor in to derive from other lines of evidence. Finally, the evolution and structuring of Lowland Maya the patterning of fortified sites on the landscape civilization (Webster, in press). obviously has implications for widespread po- Considering the potential significance of war- litical and economic structuring. -
On the Escarcega-Chetumal.Highway, and Are Believed to Be Representative of Ancient Rural Settlement of the Rio Bec Region
56 ANCIENT AGRICULTURAL FARMSTEADS IN THE RIO BEC REGION OF YUCATAN Jack D. Eaton Introduction The subject of this report is the description and analysis of Maya farmsteads of Classic period date in the Rio Bec region of Yucatan (Fig. 1). The farmsteads are associated with artificial field ridges and hillside terraces. These probably had both agricultural and non-agricultural functions. Hillside terraces, or ridges, were first reported in the Rio Bec region by Ruppert and Denison (1943: 13, 50) These land features were noted in the southern part of the region and were simply referred to as "check dams. " Ridges and terraces were also noted by me during explorations in the region during 1966-67, and again in 1970 when the ruins of Chicanna were excavated (Eaton 1974a: 51). In 1971 I continued reconnaissance (Eaton Ms.), which coinsided with one of the most ambitious seasons of milpa clearing in the region in modern times. This was a result of a marked increase in the regional population, notably roadside settlements that appeared with the construc- tion of the new trans-peninsula highway (HWY 186). After the milpas were burned, field ridges and hillside terracing suddenly became manifest in nearly every field examined. This clearly demonstrated what was previously suspected; that there had been an intense development of the land surface throughout the region in ancient times. Also noted in the fields, and clearly associated with the land development, were the remains of ancient structures. These included platform mounds and the base walls of small houses. The platforms and the houses were found individually and in groups, and certainly represent farmsteads. -
The Dwarf Motif in Classic Maya Monumental Iconography
THE DWARF MOTIF IN CLASSIC MAYA MONUMENTAL ICONOGRAPHY: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS Wendy J. Bacon A Dissertation in Anthropology presented to the faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2007 Dissertation Supervisor Graduate Group Chairperson Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3292005 Copyright 2007 by Bacon, Wendy J. All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3292005 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. COPYRIGHT Wendy J. Bacon 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. for my