Industrial Perspectives in H2 Generation Through Short Contact Time - Catalytic Partial Oxidation Technologies
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Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Division Presentations at the 2008 AIChE Annual Meeting Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 16 - 21 November 2008 ISBN: 978-1-61567-232-5 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2008) by AIChE All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2009) For permission requests, please contact AIChE at the address below. AIChE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5991 Phone: (203) 702-7660 Fax: (203) 775-5177 www.aiche.org Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Industrial Perspectives in H2 Generation through Short Contact Time - Catalytic Partial Oxidation Technologies............................1 Luca Basini Design Principles of Multifunctional Microdevices for Hydrogen Production Via Short Contact Time Steam Reforming............................................................................................................................................................................................................9 Georgios D. Stefanidis, Niket S. Kaisare, Matteo Maestri, Dion Vlachos Steam Reforming of Ethanol Over ZnO and ZnO/Al2O3 Supported Catalysts.......................................................................................10 Mengnan ChEn, Chang Hwan Kim, Levi Thompson Steam and Dry Reforming and Partial Oxidation of Methane on Rh. A Comprehensive Kinetics Study.............................................12 Matteo Maestri, Enrico Tronconi, Gianpiero Groppi, Alessandra Beretta, Dion Vlachos Hydrogen Production by CO2 Reforming of Methane Over Pdni Catalyst..............................................................................................13 Usman Oemar, S. Kawi, K. Hidajat Supported Cobalt Catalysts for Ethanol Steam Reforming by Impregnation and Coprecipitation Methods ......................................14 Sean S.-Y. Lin, Su Ha, Hideo Daimon Desulfurization of Refinery off-Gases for Hydrogen Production ...............................................................................................................15 Gokhan O. Alptekin, Ambalavanan Jayaraman, Margarita Dubovik, Michael Ware, Krsitin Bradley Cfd Applied in the Design and Trouble Shooting of Reactors ....................................................................................................................16 Sue Degaleesan 3D Simulation of the Local Flow Field In Ceramic Foam Structures ........................................................................................................17 Hannsjörg Freund, Amer Inayat, Jürgen Bauer, Thomas Zeiser, Wilhelm Schwieger Modeling of Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation in Trickle-Bed Reactor Assisted with Volume of Fluid Method..........................................18 Rodrigo J.G. Lopes, Rosa M. Quinta-Ferreira Intra-Particle Diffusion/Reaction Modeling for Strongly Endothermic Reactions in Low-N Tubes with Cfd .....................................20 M. Ertan Taskin, Alexandre Troupel, Anthony G. Dixon, Michiel Nijemeisland, Hugh Stitt Influence of the Break up and Coalescence Models in a Bubbly Flow.......................................................................................................21 Milton Mori, Marcela Kotsuka Silva, Marcos D'Ávila, Renato Dionísio Dual-Mode Monolithic Catalysts Formulated for Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide and Reduced Formation of Cos in Coal Gases .........................................................................................................................................................................................................33 Kyung C. Kwon, Robie Lewis, Shicociya Townsend, Chadwick Corbett Synthesis of Higher Hydrocarbons from CO2 Hydrogenation ...................................................................................................................34 Huali Wang, Manhoe Kim, Kapila Wadumesthrige, Shuli Yan, John Wilson, Steven O. Salley, K. Y. Simon Ng Promotion of Gas-Phase Catalytic Perchloroethylene Dechlorination Using Low Molecular Weight Alkanes Under Redox Conditions..............................................................................................................................................................................................35 Erik Rupp, Marty Willinger, Desiree Polson, Brian Barbaris, Song Gao, A. Eduardo Sáez, Robert Arnold, Eric Betterton Autothermal Reforming of Landfill Gases ....................................................................................................................................................39 Marco J. Castaldi, McKenzie Primerano Adsorption and Dissociation of Chloroethenes on Zero-Valent Iron .........................................................................................................40 Dong-Hee Lim, Christian M. Lastoskie Simulation Insights into Catalytic Ndma Reduction at Metal Surfaces.....................................................................................................41 William F. Schneider, Víctor A. Ranea Platinum Nanostructures by Template Wetting Nanofabrication and Their Use in a Miniature Fuel Cell Membrane Electrode Assembly ......................................................................................................................................................................42 Eric Broaddus, Jared Fernandez, Scott A. Gold Deposition of PtxRu1-X Catalysts for Methanol Oxidation In Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cells ........................................................47 William Mustain, Hyea Kim, Shruti Prakash, Paul Kohl Development of a Nanoporous Superacidic Proton Exchange Membrane................................................................................................48 Brittany Wilson, Scott A. Gold Ceramic Proton Conductors for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells...............................................................................49 Maria A. Azimova, David T. Johnson, Steven McIntosh Novel Proton Conducting Ceramic Thin Films for Intermediate Temperature Hydrogen Membrane Fuel Cells...............................51 Dongxia Liu, Daniel Fink, Matt Yates Optimization of Cathode Layer for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells ..........................................................................................................52 Parag Jain, Lorenz T. Biegler, Myung S. Jhon Planar Model for the Cathode Catalyst Layer In a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell..............................................................53 Dennis O. Dever, Richard A. Cairncross, Yossef A. Elabd Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cells ..................................................................................................................................................................54 Shruti Prakash, Hyea Kim, William Mutain, Paul Kohl Rhodium Supported on Thermally Enhanced Zeolite as Catalysts............................................................................................................55 Ivan C. Lee Cfd Analysis of the Zoneflow(TM) Reactor for Methane Steam Reforming.............................................................................................56 Juray De Wilde, Gilbert F. Froment Morphological Study of Deposited Carbon Derived from Dodecane Reforming Over Ni-Based Monolith Catalysts .........................59 Johannes W. Schwank, Xiaoyin ChEn, Benjamin Gould Autothermal Reforming of Dodecane Over Ru-Ni-Based Aerogel and Xerogel Catalysts......................................................................60 Vidya Sagar Guggilla, Jale F. Akyurtlu, Ates Akyurtlu Reactor Temperature Profile during Catalytic Partial Oxidation on Rh/Al2O3 Catalyst In a Reverse Flow Reactor........................61 Lucia Salemme, Marino Simeone, Laura Menna Autothermal Reforming of JP8 Using a 10 kWth Finned Wall Reactor....................................................................................................62 Federico Barrai, Marco J. Castaldi Quantum ChEmical and Detailed ChEmical Kinetic Modeling of Methylamine Oxidation: Applications to Atmospheric and Supercritical Water ChEmistries.....................................................................................................................................63 Kenneth M. Benjamin, Justin P. Meyer, Fanariot Sefa The Reaction of Vinyl Radical with Alkenes: Measured Rates and Predicted Pressure-Dependent Product Distributions......................................................................................................................................................................................................64 Claude Franklin Goldsmith III, Huzeifa Ismail, Paul Abel, William H. Green ChEmical Processing in a Film Boiling Reactor ...........................................................................................................................................74 Wing Tsang, C. Thomas Avedesian, Sung Ryel Choi Interacting Roles of Fuel Evaporation, Micro-Mixing and Homogeneous ChEmical Kinetics In Limiting the Performance of Continuous Spray Combustors ...........................................................................................................................................76 Daniel E. Rosner, Manuel Arias-Zugasti, Michael Labowsky On-the-Fly Reduction of Kinetic Mechanisms Using