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Issn 0514-7468 40 (2) 2018 2018 40 (2) Практика Оценки Здоровья Среды (См ISSN 0514-7468 40 (2) 2018 2018 40 (2) ПРАКТИКА ОЦЕНКИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ СРЕДЫ (см. с. 183–198) Карта «здоровья» г. Мирный. ЖЕНЩИНЫ И ГЕОЛОГИЯ: ПЕРВООТКРЫВАТЕЛИ (см. с. 249–250) ISSN 0514-7468 2018 T. 40, № 2 Междисциплинарный научно-практический журнал Издаётся с 1961 года, журнальная ежеквартальная версия обновлена с 2016 года Редакционный совет: В.А. Садовничий (председатель Совета), Н.А. Абакумова, Ф.Г. Агамалиев (Азербайджан), А.П. Бужилова, С.А. Добро любов, М.В. Калякин, Н.С. Касимов, М.П. Кирпичников, А.И. Клюкина, Нгуен Трунг Минх (Вьетнам), С.Х. Мирзоев (Таджикистан), А.С. Орлов, Д.Ю. Пущаровский, Н.Г. Ры бальский, С.А. Шоба Редакционная коллегия: А.В. Смуров (гл. редактор), В.В. Снакин (зам. гл. редактора), Л.В. Алексеева (отв. секретарь), С.М. Аксёнов (США), М.И. Бурлыкина, И.Л. Ган (Австралия), Е.П. Дубинин, А.В. Иванов, В.В. Козодёров, Н.Н. Колотилова, С.Н. Лукашенко (Казахстан), С.А. Маскевич (Беларусь), Йован Плавша (Сербия), Е.С. Полков- никова, Л.В. Попова, А.П. Садчиков, С.А. Слободов, В.Р. Хрисанов, В.С. Цховре- бов, Э.И. Черняк, П.А. Чехович Адрес редакции: 119991, Москва, Ленинские Горы, МГУ, Музей землеведения; ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО Тел.: +7 (495) 939-14-15; +7 (495) 939-12-21; МОСКОВСКОГО e-mail: [email protected] УНИВЕРСИТЕТА http://zhiznzemli.ru http://msupress.com/catalogue/magazines/ 2018 geografiya/ ISSN 0514-7468 ’ 2018 hizn Vol. 40, № 2 Z Zemli [THE LIFE OF THE EARTH] ScIEnTIFIc And PRAcTIcAL InTERdIScIPLInARy JOuRnAL Published four times a year from 2016 Editorial council: V.A. Sadovnichy (Council Chairman), N.A. Abakumova, F.G. Agamaliyev (Azerbaijan), A.P. Buzhilova, S.A. Dobrolyubov, M.V. Kalyakin, N.S. Kasimov, M.P. Kirpichnikov, A.I. Klyukina, Nguen Trung Minh (Vietnam), S.H. Mirzoev (Tajikistan), A.S. Orlov, D.Yu. Pushcharovskiy, N.G. Rybalskiy, S.A. Shoba Editorial board: A.V. Smurov (Ch. Editor), V.V. Snakin (deputy Ch. Editor), L.V. Alekseeva (Resp. Secretary), S. Aksenov (USA), M.I. Burlykina, I.L. Gan (Australia), E.P. Dubinin, A.V. Ivanov, V.V. Kozodеrov, N.N. Kolotilova, S.N. Lukashenko (Kazakhstan ), S.A. Maskevich (Belarus), J. Plavsa (Serbia), E.S. Polkovnikova, L.V. Popovа, A.P. Sadchikov, S.A. Slobodov, V.R. Khrisanov, V.S. Chovrebov, E.I. Chernyack, P.A. Chekhovich Editorial address: 119991, Moscow, Leninskiye Gory, MGU, Earth Science Museum; Tel.: +7 (495) 939-14-15; 7 (495) 939-12-21; e-mail: [email protected] PUBLISHING http://zhiznzemli.ru Moscow State University http://msupress.com/catalogue/magazines/ 2018 geografiya/ содержание ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ГЕОСФЕР Глуховский М.З. О масштабном импактном событии на неоархейском этапе текто- но-магматической эволюции Оленёкской кольцевой структуры и о его следствиях ........ 132 Фёдоров В.М. Прогноз изменения уровня Мирового океана на основе расчётов инсоляции Земли ..................................................................................................... 143 ЗДОРОВЬЕ СРЕДЫ Захаров В.М., Смуров А.В. Концепция здоровья среды: история и перспективы развития (основные вехи) .......................................................................... 152 Клеймёнов С.Ю. Качество среды обитания и энергетическая цена онтогенеза .... 158 Минин А.А., Ранькова Э.Я., Буйволов Ю.А., Сапельникова И.И., Филатова Т.Д. Фенологические тренды в природе центральной части Русской равнины в условиях современного потепления ................................................ 162 Розенберг Г.С. Устойчивость биотических сообществ и элементы фрактальной геометрии ........................................................................................................ 174 Шадрина Е.Г., Вольперт Я.Л. Практика оценки здоровья среды: эффективность применения показателя флуктуирующей асимметрии и других биоиндикационных подходов ............................................................................. 183 МУЗЕЙНАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА Ковалёв А.А., Горяйнов С.В. Особенности преподавания курса «геологические формации» в Харьковском национальном университете ................. 199 ВЕСТИ ИЗ МУЗЕЕВ Милосердов Д.Ю. Воссоединение спустя столетие .................................................... 212 ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ Молошников С.В. Антиархи: от оболочников к челюстноротым. Из истории палеоихтиологических исследований ................................................................................... 218 АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ Снакин В.В. Здоровье среды ......................................................................................... 228 КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ Дроздов А.В. Географ, поэт, наставник (к 105-летию со дня рождения Ю.К. Ефремова) ......................................................................................................................... 239 ХРОНИКА. СОБЫТИЯ 125 лет со дня рождения Ю.А. Орлова (С.В. Молошников, Е.М. Кирилишина) ... 243 К 75-летию со дня рождения А.М. Гилярова (Т.А. Горелова) ............................. 245 V Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Медицинские музеи России: перспективы развития» (Н.Н. Колотилова) ........................................ 246 «Импактиты из коллекции В.П. Белова» – новая выставка в библиотеке геологического факультета МГУ (К.А. Скрипко, Л.Д. Семёнова, А.Н. Филаретова) .... 248 «Женщины и геология: первооткрыватели» – новая выставка в Музее землеведения МГУ (К.А. Скрипко, Л.Д. Семёнова, А.Н. Филаретова) ....................... 249 «Путешествие по жизни. В поисках настоящего». Выставка фоторабот В.М. Захарова в Музее землеведения МГУ ....................................................................... 250 КНИЖНОЕ ОБОЗРЕНИЕ ............................................................................................ 252 TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................. 256 131 ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ГЕОСФЕР УДК 523.681:551.24.031 О МАСШТАБНОМ ИМПАКТНОМ СОБЫТИИ НА НЕОАРХЕЙСКОМ ЭТАПЕ ТЕКТОНО-МАГМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ОЛЕНЁКСКОЙ КОЛЬЦЕВОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ И О ЕГО СЛЕДСТВИЯХ М.З. Глуховский1 На основании анализа геолого-геофизических данных выдвигается вер- сия о причинно-следственной связи неоархейского импактного события (2.6–2.4 млрд лет) и последующих этапов тектоно-магматической эволюции Оленёкской кольцевой структуры. Импактное событие вызвало синхронный термо-флюидный взрыв и формирование вертикальной коро-мантийной си- стемы разломов. Закратерный выброс газо-пылевого облака с фрагментами де- зинтегрированной алмазоносной мантии сопровождался эпигенезом алмазов и их последующим высвобождением в процессе выветривания мантийных пород, осаждённых из закратерного выброса. Современные промышленные россыпи об- разовались после размыва древних (рифей – мел) промежуточных коллекторов. Формирование сводового поднятия способствовало накоплению россыпей в его периферической части. Ключевые слова: кольцевая структура, импактное событие, деформации литосферы, тектоника, полихронный магматизм, источники алмазоносных рос- сыпей. THE LARGE-SCALE IMPACT EVENT DURING THE NEOARCHEAN TECTONO-MAGMATIC EVOLUTION OF THE OLENYOK RING STRUCTURE AND ITS AFTER-EFFECTS M.Z. Glukhovskii, Dr.Sci (Geol.) Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences The aim of the article is to establish cause-and-effect relationship between the Neoarchean impact event (2.6–2.4 billion years ago) and the consequent stages of the tectono-magmatic evolution of the Olenyok ring structure. According to the article, the impact event caused a synchronous thermal and fluid explosion and formation of vertical 1 Глуховский Марат Зиновьевич – д.г.-м.н., в.н.с. Геологического института РАН, [email protected]. 132 Жизнь Земли 40(2) 2018 132–142 Глуховский М.З. О масштабном импактном событии на неоархейском этапе... crust-mantle fracture system, which resulted in a high degree of magmatic and thermal fluid permeability that was active from the Paleoproterozoic Era to the Phanerozoic Eon. External crateral emission of a gas-dust cloud with fragments of disintegrated Pre-Cambrian diamond mantle was accompanied by epigenesis of diamonds and their consequent release in the process of weathering of mantle rocks which deposited from the materials of the external crateral emission. Modern industrial diamond placer deposits formed after washing out of ancient (from the Riphaean to the Cretaceous period) reservoir rocks. The high degree of magmatic permeability in the Phanerozoic Eon provided introduction of intraplate intrusive sheet in the form of dikes and sills of the main composition, as well as unproductive kimberlites, as diamonds were extracted together with mantle fragments as a result of the large-scale impact event. The formation of the bending fold contributed to accumulation of diamond placer deposits on the sides of the anticlinal fold. Keywords: ring structure, impact event, lithosphere deformation, tectonics, composite magmatism, diamond placer deposits. Введение. В геологической истории Земли, особенно на ранних этапах её разви- тия, большую роль сыграли масштабные импактные события, которые инициировали формирование сиалических ядер континентов в гадее (4.4–3.9 млрд лет) и оказывали большое влияние на ход последующих (3.4–3.2, 2.6–2.4 и 2.0–1.85 млрд лет) этапов тек- тоно-магматической эволюции нашей планеты. С этими этапами совпали процессы формирования крупных месторождений железистых кварцитов и золота в зеленока- менных поясах, образование разнотипных месторождений урана, алмазов и др. [3–5, 15, 18]. Часто следы древних разномасштабных астероидных атак видны на космиче- ских снимках поверхности Земли в виде кольцевых структур, которые отличаются центрозональным строением аномальных гравитационных
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