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Slovenská Archeológia LIII-2, 2005 SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA ROČNÍK LIII 2005 ČÍSLO 2 ARCHEOLOGICKÝ ÚSTAV SAV N I T R A 2 0 0 5 SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA ČASOPIS ARCHEOLOGICKÉHO ÚSTAVU SLOVENSKEJ AKADÉMIE VIED V NITRE HLAVNÝ REDAKTOR GABRIEL FUSEK Redakcia: Archeologický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied, Akademická 2, 949 21 Nitra SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN NITRA GENERAL EDITOR GABRIEL FUSEK Edition: Archeologický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied, Akademická 2, SK-949 21 Nitra SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA ZEITSCHRIFT DES ARCHÄOLOGISCHEN INSTITUTES DER SLOWAKISCHEN AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN IN NITRA SCHRIFTLEITER GABRIEL FUSEK Redaktion: Archeologický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied, Akademická 2, SK-949 21 Nitra SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA LIII - 2 - 2005 Hlavný redaktor Gabriel Fusek Predseda redakčnej rady Alexander Ruttkay Redakčná rada Václav Furmánek, Milan Hanuliak, Titus Kolník, Pavel Kouřil, Elena Miroššayová, Ján Rajtár, Matej Ruttkay, Ladislav Veliačik Výkonná redaktorka Daniela Fábiková Počítačové spracovanie Beáta Jančíková © Archeologický ústav SAV Nitra 2005 ISSN 1335-0102 Vychádza dva razy do roka Rozširuje, objednávky a predplatné aj do zahraničia prijíma Archeologický ústav SAV, Akademická 2, 949 21 Nitra e-mail: [email protected] Distributed by Archeologický ústav SAV, Akademická 2, SK-949 21 Nitra, Slovakia Tlač MICHEL ANGELO Nitra SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA LIII-2, 2005 OBSAH M i l a n H o r ň á k Pohrebisko lužickej kultúry v Sklabinskom Podzámku .................................................................................................... 203 Gräberfeld der Lausitzer-Kultur in Sklabinský Podzámok .............................................................................................. 217 Marcin S. Przybyła Die Spätbronzezeitlichen Inventare mit Kannelierter Keramik in Westlichem Kleinpolen und ihre Verbindungen mit Südlichem Teil des Karpatenbeckens ................................................................................. 219 Inventáre neskorej doby bronzovej s kanelovanou keramikou v západnom Malopoľsku a ich vzťahy s južnou časťou Karpatskej kotliny ................................................................................................................ 236 Orsolya Heinrich-Tamaska Spätawarenzeiliche Funde in den Beständen des Museums für Vor- und Frühgeschichte Berlin und des Kunstgewerbemuseums Hamburg ...................................................................................................................... 237 Neskoroavarské nálezy v zbierkach Múzea pre pravek a dobu včasnodejinnú v Berlíne a Umeleckopriemyselného múzea v Hamburgu ................................................................................................................ 264 Gabriel Fusek - Ján Spišiak Vrcholnostredoveká grafitová keramika z Nitry-Šindolky. Archeológia a mineralógia .............................................. 265 Hochmittelalterliche Graphitkeramik von Nitra-Šindolka. Archäologie und Mineralogie ......................................... 333 Vladimír Hašek - Věra Glisníková Anteil der geophysikalischen Methoden an der archäologischen Erforschung der unterirdischen Räume ............ 337 Podíl geofyzikálních metod při archeologickém výzkumu podzemních prostorů ...................................................... 362 In memoriam Prof. Dr. Ján Lichardus, DrSc., h. c. ...................................................................................................................................... 363 Jubileá PhDr. Eva Kolníková, DrSc. Životné a pracovné jubileum ............................................................................................... 369 Laudácio k životnému jubileu PhDr. Márie Lamiovej-Schmiedlovej, CSc. .................................................................... 385 Doc. PhDr. Juraj Pavúk, DrSc., jubiluje ................................................................................................................................ 388 Správy II. medzinárodná konferencia „Archeológia západu Ukrajiny“ (Ivona Vlkolinská) ....................................................... 393 Problemy kultury wysockiej (Elena Miroššayová) ............................................................................................................... 395 Konferencia Roman Coins Outside the Empire. Ways and Phases, Contexts and Functions (Eva Kolníková) .......... 397 Medzinárodná konferencia v Užhorode (Václav Furmánek) .............................................................................................. 399 Recenzie Lubomír Košnar: Německo-český archeologický slovník (Michal Dvorecký) ................................................................. 401 Skratky - Abkürzungen - Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... 403 SLOVENSKÁ ARCHEOLÓGIA LIII-2, 2005, 203-218 POHREBISKO LUŽICKEJ KULTÚRY V SKLABINSKOM PODZÁMKU MILAN HORŇÁK A Lusatian-culture tumulus burial ground in Sklabinský Podzámok was excavated more than 50 years ago. Analysis of the grave material - pottery and bronze artefacts first of all, set the time of burying into the turn of the BD/HA1 stages or to the beginning of the HA1 stage. New information concerning the Lusatian culture development in the Turiec region and space structure of its settlement in the early Bronze Age was gained. Záchranný výskum v katastri obce Sklabinský Hrob 1/(10) Podzámok (okr. Martin) v júli 1951 vyvolali práce Pri odkrývaní stredu mohyly sa v hĺbke asi 65 cm našiel pri regulácii Kantorského potoka, pretekajúceho plochý kameň, na ktorom bolo niekoľko črepov vázy uvedenou dedinou. Počas hĺbenia nového koryta (1), kosti a popol. Pod kameňom nebola žiadna nádoba. potoka bolo narušené pohrebisko lužickej kultúry. Zhruba 30 cm severne od kameňa, v hĺbke asi 75 cm, ležala Lokalita sa nachádza v ústí Kantorskej doliny, na váza (2), šálka (3) a črepy džbánka (4). Vo váze (2) bola severovýchodnom úpätí svahu Hradného vrchu bronzová ihlica (5) a prsteň z bronzového drôtu (6). v nadmorskej výške asi 550 m (obr. 1). 1. Črepy vázy, hrubozrnné, šedočierne, zdobené ryhova- Pohrebisko bolo zasiahnuté novým korytom ním; hr. 7 mm (tab. I: 1, 7). v dĺžke asi 50 m a podľa robotníkov bolo zni- 2. Váza čiernej farby, s rovným okrajom, kužeľovitým čených okolo 30 hrobov. Archeologický ústav, hrdlom, s oblými plecami, kónickým telom a rovným ktorý vtedy sídlil v Bystričke pri Martine, vyslal dnom, na vydutí tela sú štyri protiľahlé trojice kru- hových plastických výčnelkov, pod vydutím sú štyri na túto lokalitu archeológa Pavla Čaploviča. Pod protiľahlé horizontálne výčnelky; v. 357 mm, pr. ústia jeho vedením sa záchranné práce uskutočnili na 250 mm, pr. vydutia 378 mm, pr. dna 150 mm, hr. 6 mm ohrozenej ploche 6 x 14 m. Odborne sa tu od- (tab. I: 10). krylo 11 hrobov, pričom v okolí piatich hrobov 3. Šálka čiernej farby, tuhovaná, tenkostenná, s von vy- boli zistené torzá štyroch kamenných prstencov tiahnutým okrajom, lievikovitým odsadeným hrdlom mohýl. Po odchode Pavla Čaploviča pokračoval a s polguľovitým telom, dno je omfalické, vnútorné vo výskume Andrej Rajnič, ktorý tu odkryl ďalšie steny sú zdobené drobnými plastickými kruhovými 3 hroby (obr. 2). výčnelkami zoskupenými v jednom horizontálnom rade po štyroch skupinách (11, 11, 10, 8); v. 50 mm, v. s uškom 78 mm, pr. ústia 125 mm, pr. dna 50 mm, 1 hr. 3 mm (tab. I: 4). OPIS MOHÝL, HROBOV A NÁLEZOV 4. Črepy šálky, tuhované, s von vytiahnutým okrajom a odsadeným lievikovitým ústím; hr. 3 mm (tab. I: 2). Východný breh koryta regulovaného potoka 5. Bronzová ihlica s pečatidlovou hlavicou; dĺ. 135 mm, pr. hlavice 18 mm, hr. hlavice 5 mm (tab. I: 9). M o h y l a I 6. Prsteň z bronzového drôtu, skladajúci sa zo siedmich špirál kruhového prierezu; pr. prsteňa 24 mm, š. vinutia Kamenný prstenec mohyly ležal v hĺbke 40 až 18 mm, pr. špirály 2-3 mm (tab. I: 8). 130 cm. Odkrytá bola juhozápadná polovica mohyly. Prstenec mal pravdepodobne kruhový Hrob 2/(3) tvar s priemerom asi 500 cm a šírkou kamenného Vo vzdialenosti 30 cm západným smerom od ka- obloženia 150-200 cm. V strede prstenca bol hrob menného prstenca sa v hĺbke 110 cm nachádzal hrob 2. 1/(10). V blízkosti prstenca, na bližšie neurčenom V hrobe bol uložený hrniec (1) s obsahom prepálených mieste, sa v hĺbke 110 cm odkryl ďalší hrob 2/(3) kostí a popola. a neďaleko od neho sa v hĺbke 120 cm nachádzal 1. Hrniec tmavohnedej farby, s lievikovitým hrdlom po- hrob 3/(5). merne odsadeným od tela, s oblými plecami, ovoidným 1 Pri opisoch som z dôvodu lepšej orientácie v texte použil iné označenie hrobov, než uvádza v nálezovej správe P. Čaplovič. Po úprave sa ako prvé uvádza nové číslo hrobu, za lomkou v zátvorke je číslo pôvodné. 204 MILAN HORŇÁK Hrob 5/(8) Hrob 5 sa našiel v severozápadnej časti mohyly. Pochá- dza z neho amfora (1), ktorá obsahovala okrem popola a prepálených kostí aj päť sklených korálikov (2). 1. Amfora čiernej farby, s horizontálne vyčnievajúcim okrajom, mierne vyhnutým ústím, klenutými plecami, s kónickou dolnou časťou tela a rovným dnom s ma- lým kruhovým otvorom, na prechode hrdla a tela sú umiestené štyri malé ušká, plecia sú zdobené pravidel- nými oblými kanelúrami; v. 209 mm, pr. ústia 266 mm, pr. max. vydutia 346 mm, pr. dna 122 mm (tab. II: 13). 2. Päť sklených priesvitných korálikov tyrkysovomodrej farby; pr. 4 mm, hr. 2 mm (II: 14). Hrob 6/(12) Vo východnej časti zoskupenia kameňov bol objavený hrob 6. V hrobe sa našla šálka (1), ktorá bola prikrytá črep- mi misky (2). Šálka obsahovala
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