Selected RAND Abstracts
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CORPORATION THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as a public CHILD POLICY service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS NATIONAL SECURITY The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and effective PUBLIC SAFETY solutions that address the challenges facing the public SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Learn more about the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation corporate publication series. Corporate publications describe or promote RAND divisions and programs, summarize research results, or announce upcoming events. Selected RAND Abstracts A Guide to RAND Publications Volume 42 January–December 2004 Annual Cumulation ii Printed and On-Line Indexes Selected RAND Abstracts (SRA) provides a comprehensive guide to the RAND Corporation’s unclassified publications. Indexes other than those for the current year are available as follows: Indexes of Selected Publications of The RAND Corporation, 1946–1962 ..$50.00 Selected RAND Abstracts, Cumulative Edition, 1963–1972 ...........$50.00 You may download complete SRAs for no charge from RAND’s website at www.rand.org/publications/bib/index.html. Bound copies of earlier volumes (1973–1997) may be ordered for $25.00 each, depending on availability. ISSN: 0037-1343 Abstracts of all publicly releasable RAND publications are available through RAND’s home page on the World Wide Web (www.rand.org). The database may be searched by author, title, keyword, or document number. All publicly available documents published since January 1998 in the Monograph, Monograph/Report, Technical Report, Issue Paper, Conference Report, Occasional Paper, Documented Briefing, Working Paper, and Research Brief series are available on the RAND website in their entirety. iii CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................ v SERIAL LIST............................................... 1 INDEXES Subject ............................................... 4 Author ............................................... 64 Title ................................................. 122 ABSTRACTS Monographs............................................ 138 Monograph/Reports ...................................... 156 Technical Reports ....................................... 162 Research Briefs ......................................... 171 Dissertations ........................................... 180 Reprints .............................................. 182 Conference Proceedings.................................... 189 Testimony ............................................. 191 Corporate Publications..................................... 192 Occasional Papers........................................ 193 Documented Briefings..................................... 196 Drafts ................................................ 199 Working Papers ......................................... 199 Journal Articles and Book Chapters (RAND Library Reprints).......... 207 ORDER FORM ............................................. 277 v INTRODUCTION The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors around the world. It conducts studies in the public interest supported by the United States government, by local and state governments, by private foundations, and by its own funds derived from earned fees. The work involves most of the major disciplines in the physical, social, and biological sciences, with emphasis on their application to problems of policy and planning in domestic and foreign affairs. The methods and findings of RAND research are reported chiefly in RAND’s publications. Many RAND studies appear also as articles in professional, scholarly, and technical journals (published in our Reprint series), and as books published by other commercial publishers and university presses. Selected RAND Abstracts (SRA) is a complete guide to current unclassified RAND publications. The numbered publication series includes: MG Monograph MR Monograph/Reports TR (Technical) Reports CF Conference Proceedings CT Testimony DB Documented Briefings RGSD Dissertations RP Reprints OP Occasional Papers RB Research Briefs CP Corporate Publications DRU Drafts WR Working Papers LRP Library Reprints The Monograph and the Monograph/Report are the principal publications documenting and transmitting RAND’s major research findings. RAND (technical) reports may include research findings on a specific topic that is limited in scope or intended for a narrow audience; present discussions of the methodology employed in research; provide literature reviews, survey instruments, modeling exercises, guidelines for practitioners and research professionals, and supporting documentation; or deliver preliminary findings. Conference Proceedings, Testimony, and Documented Briefings report on those events after the fact. Dissertations emanate from the Pardee RAND Graduate School. The Reprint series reproduces previously published journal articles and book chapters. Occasional Papers may include an informed perspective on a timely policy issue, a discussion of new research methodologies, essays, a paper presented at a conference, or a summary of work in progress. Research Briefs are policy-oriented summaries of published RAND research. Corporate publications describe the nature of RAND and its work as a whole. Drafts and working papers are intended to share the authors’ latest research findings and solicit informal peer review. LRPs are articles or book chapters written by RAND authors but not available from RAND. In addition to these numbered series, some RAND research is published in book form by other commercial or academic presses or as articles in journals or other books. Selected RAND Abstracts is divided into an index section and an abstract section. INDEX SECTION Each issue of SRA contains subject, author, and title indexes covering all the material abstracted in the current volume. Subject Index. Each publication is indexed under one or more appropriate subjects. The lines that follow the subject headings are titles. The publication number following the modifier refers the user to the abstract appearing in the abstract section. Author Index. The entries under the authors’ names give the numbers and titles of their publications abstracted in this volume of SRA. Title Index. Each title is followed by its document number. vi ABSTRACT SECTION Abstracts are arranged serially by publication number. A complete serial list of publications included in this volume appears immediately preceding the subject index. WHERE TO OBTAIN RAND PUBLICATIONS National Book Network (NBN) distributes selected RAND publications to bookstores, wholesalers, jobbers, and libraries. 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