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Birds of Singapore Checklist 2021 Edition

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Birds of Singapore Checklist 2021 Edition NATURE SOCIETY (SINGAPORE) BIRD GROUP RECORDS COMMITTEE 2021 CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF SINGAPORE (2021 edition) Compiled by Nature Society (Singapore) Bird Group Records Committee (NSSBGRC) Key to Abbreviations/Symbols: (a) Abundance/Status RB Resident Breeder A Abundant R(B) Resident, breeding not provenC Common WV Winter Visitor U Uncommon PM Passage Migrant R Rare MB Migrant Breeder NBV Non-breeding Visitor V Vagrant I Introduced ? Status Uncertain (b) Conservation Status ** Globally Threatened Species. This includes those listed as "Critically Endangered", "Endangered" and "Vulnerable" by IUCN. * Globally Near-threatened Species ## Nationally Threatened Species # Nationally Near-threatened Species (c ) Categories A Species which have been recorded in an apparently wild state in Singapore in the last thirty years Species which although originally introduced by humans have now established a regular population which may or may not be self- C sustaining in the last thirty years Species highlighted in Bold type reFers to those classiFied as Rarities. # Family English Name Scientific Name Category Abundance/Status 1 Phasianidae King Quail Excalfactoria chinensis A U/RB 2 Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus A C/RB 3 Anatidae Wandering Whistling Duck Dendrocygna arcuata C U/IRB 4 Lesser Whistling Duck## Dendrocygna javanica A U/RB 5 Cotton Pygmy Goose## Nettapus coromandelianus A R/R(B) 6 Garganey Spatula querquedula A R/WV 7 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata A R/WV 8 Gadwall Mareca strepera A R/V 9 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope A R/V 10 Northern Pintail Anas acuta A R/WV PM 11 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula A R/V 12 Caprimulgidae Malaysian Eared Nightjar## Lyncornis temminckii A R/R(B) 13 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka A U/WV PM 14 Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus A C/RB 15 Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis A C/RB 16 Hemiprocnidae Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis A U/RB 17 Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne comata A R/NBV 18 Apodidae Plume-toed Swiftlet## Collocalia affinis A U/RB 19 Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus A C/RB 20 Germain's Swiftlet Aerodramus germani A C/RB 21 Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis A R/NBV 22 White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus A U/PM WV 23 Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis A R/WV PM 24 Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus A U/WV PM 25 Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis A U/RB 26 Common Swift Apus apus A R/V 27 Pacific Swift Apus pacificus A C/PM WV 28 House Swift Apus nipalensis A U/RB 29 Cuculidae Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis A U/RB 30 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis A C/RB 31 Chestnut-bellied Malkoha##* Phaenicophaeus sumatranus A U/RB 32 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus A U/PM WV 33 Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus A R/V 34 Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus A C/RB WV 35 Asian Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx maculatus A R/WV 36 Violet Cuckoo## Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus A U/RB WV 37 Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo Chrysococcyx basalis A R/WV 38 Little Bronze Cuckoo Chrysococcyx minutillus A C/RB 39 Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii A U/RB 40 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus A U/RB 41 Rusty-breasted Cuckoo## Cacomantis sepulcralis A U/RB 42 Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo## Surniculus lugubris A U/RB WV 43 Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides A U/WV PM 44 Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax A U/NBV 45 Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx nisicolor A U/WV 46 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus A U/WV PM 47 Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus A R/PM 48 Columbidae Rock Dove Columba livia C A/IRB 49 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis A R/V 50 Red Collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica C U/IRB 51 Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis A A/RB 52 Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica A U/RB 53 Zebra Dove Geopelia striata A C/RB 54 Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon* Treron fulvicollis A R/NBV 55 Little Green Pigeon Treron olax A R/NBV 56 Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans A A/RB 57 Orange-breasted Green Pigeon Treron bicinctus A R/NBV 58 Thick-billed Green Pigeon## Treron curvirostra A U/RB 59 Jambu Fruit Dove* Ptilinopus jambu A U/R(B) NBV 60 Green Imperial Pigeon## Ducula aenea A U/RB 61 Mountain Imperial Pigeon Ducula badia A R/NBV 62 Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor A/C U/IR(B) NBV 63 Heliornithidae Masked Finfoot** Heliopais personatus A R/NBV 64 Rallidae Red-legged Crake## Rallina fasciata A U/RB WV 65 Slaty-legged Crake Rallina eurizonoides A R/WV PM 66 Slaty-breasted Rail Lewinia striata A U/RB 67 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus A C/RB WV 68 Baillon's Crake Zapornia pusilla A U/WV PM 69 Ruddy-breasted Crake# Zapornia fusca A U/RB WV 70 Band-bellied Crake* Zapornia paykullii A R/V 71 White-browed Crake Poliolimnas cinereus A U/RB 72 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea A U/WV 73 Grey-headed Swamphen# Porphyrio poliocephalus A R/RB 74 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus A U/RB 75 Eurasian Coot Fulica atra A R/WV 76 Podicipedidae Little Grebe## Tachybaptus ruficollis A R/RB 77 Turnicidae Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator A U/RB 78 Burhinidae Beach Stone-curlew##* Esacus magnirostris A R/R(B) 79 Recurvirostridae Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus A R/WV PM MB 80 Pied Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus A R/MB 81 Charadriidae Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus A R/PM WV 82 Red-wattled Lapwing# Vanellus indicus A C/RB 83 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva A C/WV PM 84 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola A U/WV PM 85 Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula A R/PM 86 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius A U/WV PM 87 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus A U/WV PM 88 White-faced Plover Charadrius dealbatus A U/WV PM 89 Malaysian Plover##* Charadrius peronii A U/RB 90 Lesser Sand Plover Charadrius mongolus A C/WV PM 91 Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii A U/WV PM 92 Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus A R/PM 93 Rostratulidae Greater Painted-snipe## Rostratula benghalensis A R/RB 94 Jacanidae Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus A R/WV PM 95 Scolopacidae Eurasian Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus A C/WV PM 96 Little Curlew Numenius minutus A R/V 97 Far Eastern Curlew** Numenius madagascariensis A R/PM 98 Eurasian Curlew* Numenius arquata A R/WV PM 99 Bar-tailed Godwit* Limosa lapponica A U/WV PM 100 Black-tailed Godwit* Limosa limosa A U/WV PM 101 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres A U/WV PM 102 Great Knot** Calidris tenuirostris A R/PM 103 Red Knot* Calidris canutus A R/WV 104 Ruff Calidris pugnax A R/WV 105 Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus A U/WV PM 106 Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata A R/V 107 Curlew Sandpiper* Calidris ferruginea A U/WV PM 108 Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii A R/PM 109 Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta A U/WV PM 110 Spoon-billed Sandpiper** Calidris pygmaea A R/WV 111 Red-necked Stint** Calidris ruficollis A U/WV PM 112 Sanderling Calidris alba A U/WV PM 113 Little Stint Calidris minuta A R/V 114 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos A R/V 115 Asian Dowitcher* Limnodromus semipalmatus A R/WV PM 116 Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura A C/WV 117 Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala A R/WV 118 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago A C/WV 119 Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus A U/WV PM 120 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus A R/PM 121 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos A C/WV PM 122 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus A R/WV PM 123 Grey-tailed Tattler* Tringa brevipes A R/WV PM 124 Common Redshank Tringa totanus A C/WV PM 125 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis A U/WV PM 126 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola A U/WV PM 127 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus A R/WV 128 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia A C/WV PM 129 Nordmann's Greenshank** Tringa guttifer A R/WV 130 Glareolidae Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum A U/PM 131 Small Pratincole Glareola lactea A R/PM 132 Laridae Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus A R/PM 133 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus A U/WV PM 134 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica A R/WV PM 135 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia A R/WV 136 Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii A C/WV NBV 137 Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis A C/WV 138 Little Tern## Sternula albifrons A C/RB WV 139 Aleutian Tern Onychoprion aleuticus A U/PM 140 Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus A U/RB NBV 141 Black-naped Tern## Sterna sumatrana A U/RB 142 Common Tern Sterna hirundo A U/WV PM 143 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida A U/WV PM 144 White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus A C/WV PM 145 Stercorariidae Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus A R/V 146 Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus A R/V 147 Hydrobatidae Swinhoe's Storm Petrel* Oceanodroma monorhis A U/PM 148 Procellariidae Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris A R/V 149 Ciconiidae Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans A R/NBV 150 Lesser Adjutant** Leptoptilos javanicus A R/NBV 151 Fregatidae Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel A R/NBV 152 Sulidae Red-footed Booby Sula sula A R/NBV 153 Brown Booby Sula leucogaster A R/NBV 154 Anhingidae Oriental Darter* Anhinga melanogaster A R/NBV 155 Threskiornithidae Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus A R/NBV 156 Ardeidae Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis A C/RB WV 157 Von Schrenck's Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus A U/WV 158 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus A U/RB WV 159 Black Bittern Ixobrychus flavicollis A U/PM WV 160 Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus A U/WV PM 161 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax A U/RB 162 Striated Heron Butorides striata A C/RB WV 163 Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii A R/WV 164 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus A C/WV 165 Javan Pond Heron Ardeola
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