Birds of Singapore Checklist 2021 Edition
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Species List
Dec. 11, 2013 – Jan. 01, 2014 Thailand (Central and Northern) Species Trip List Compiled by Carlos Sanchez (HO)= Distinctive enough to be counted as heard only Summary: After having traveled through much of the tropical Americas, I really wanted to begin exploring a new region of the world. Thailand instantly came to mind as a great entry point into the vast and diverse continent of Asia, home to some of the world’s most spectacular birds from giant hornbills to ornate pheasants to garrulous laughingthrushes and dazzling pittas. I took a little over three weeks to explore the central and northern parts of this spectacular country: the tropical rainforests of Kaeng Krachen, the saltpans of Pak Thale and the montane Himalayan foothill forests near Chiang Mai. I left absolutely dazzled by what I saw. Few words can describe the joy of having your first Great Hornbill, the size of a swan, plane overhead; the thousands of shorebirds in the saltpans of Pak Thale, where I saw critically endangered Spoon-billed Sandpiper; the tear-jerking surprise of having an Eared Pitta come to bathe at a forest pool in the late afternoon, surrounded by tail- quivering Siberian Blue Robins; or the fun of spending my birthday at Doi Lang, seeing Ultramarine Flycatcher, Spot-breasted Parrotbill, Fire-tailed Sunbird and more among a 100 or so species. Overall, I recorded over 430 species over the course of three weeks which is conservative relative to what is possible. Thailand was more than a birding experience for me. It was the Buddhist gong that would resonate through the villages in the early morning, the fresh and delightful cuisine produced out of a simple wok, the farmers faithfully tending to their rice paddies and the amusing frost chasers at the top of Doi Inthanon at dawn. -
GSSB HCV Assessment Report 2020 Rev20200815.Pdf
CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1.0 Introduction and Background 1 - 4 2.0 Description of the Assessment Area 5 - 9 3.0 HCV Assessment Team 10 4.0 Methods 10 - 17 5.0 Assessment Findings/ HCV Identification 17 - 20 6.0 HCV Management and Monitoring 21 - 22 7.0 References 23 8.0 Addendum 24-25 9.0 Annexes 26 - 59 ii LIST OF FIGURES PAGE NO. Figure 1.1 Location of the Project Area 4 Figure 2.1 Average rainfall 2009-2015 7 Figure 2.2 Average temperature 2009-2015 7 Figure 2.3 Average humidity 2009-2015 8 Figure 2.3 Fire scar 1983 across Sabah 9 Figure 4.1 Illustration of mist netting for the bird survey 13 Figure 4.2 Illustration of stream transect method 15 Figure 4.3 Illustration of remote cameras placement 15 LIST OF TABLES PAGE NO. Table 2.1 Vegetation Type 9 Table 4.1 Summary of the timeline of HCV Assessment 10 Table 4.2 Transect lines coordinates 11 – 13 Table 4.3 Road survey coordinates 12 Table 4.4 Mist nets coordinate in Bengkoka Forest Reserve 14 Table 4.5 Mist nets coordinate in Tambalugu Forest Reserve 14 Table 4.6 Remote cameras coordinate in Bengkoka Forest Reserve 16 Table 4.7 Remote cameras coordinate in Tambalugu Forest Reserve 16 Table 5.1 Findings of large and medium-sized mammals 18 Table 5.2 Findings of bird species 18 - 19 Table 6.1 HCV Management and Monitoring - Precautionary Approach 21 - 22 Table 7.1 Summary of threats to the HCV in the project area 25 iii Update from the Last Version (14 February 2020) The purpose of this section is to highlight the changes made in the document from the previous report. -
Birds of Gunung Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia: Effects of Altitude, the 1815 Cataclysmic Volcanic Eruption and Trade
FORKTAIL 18 (2002): 49–61 Birds of Gunung Tambora, Sumbawa, Indonesia: effects of altitude, the 1815 cataclysmic volcanic eruption and trade COLIN R. TRAINOR In June-July 2000, a 10-day avifaunal survey on Gunung Tambora (2,850 m, site of the greatest volcanic eruption in recorded history), revealed an extraordinary mountain with a rather ordinary Sumbawan avifauna: low in total species number, with all species except two oriental montane specialists (Sunda Bush Warbler Cettia vulcania and Lesser Shortwing Brachypteryx leucophrys) occurring widely elsewhere on Sumbawa. Only 11 of 19 restricted-range bird species known for Sumbawa were recorded, with several exceptional absences speculated to result from the eruption. These included: Flores Green Pigeon Treron floris, Russet-capped Tesia Tesia everetti, Bare-throated Whistler Pachycephala nudigula, Flame-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia solaris, Yellow-browed White- eye Lophozosterops superciliaris and Scaly-crowned Honeyeater Lichmera lombokia. All 11 resticted- range species occurred at 1,200-1,600 m, and ten were found above 1,600 m, highlighting the conservation significance of hill and montane habitat. Populations of the Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea, Hill Myna Gracula religiosa, Chestnut-backed Thrush Zoothera dohertyi and Chestnut-capped Thrush Zoothera interpres have been greatly reduced by bird trade and hunting in the Tambora Important Bird Area, as has occurred through much of Nusa Tenggara. ‘in its fury, the eruption spared, of the inhabitants, not a although in other places some vegetation had re- single person, of the fauna, not a worm, of the flora, not a established (Vetter 1820 quoted in de Jong Boers 1995). blade of grass’ Francis (1831) in de Jong Boers (1995), Nine years after the eruption the former kingdoms of referring to the 1815 Tambora eruption. -
Complete Mitochondrial Genome of the Chinese Hwamei Garrulax Canorus
Complete mitochondrial genome of the Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus (Aves: Passeriformes): the first representative of the Leiothrichidae family with a duplicated control region D.S. Chen1*, C.J. Qian1*, Q.Q. Ren1,2, P. Wang1, J. Yuan1, L. Jiang1, D. Bi1, Q. Zhang1, Y. Wang1 and X.Z. Kan1,2 1Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation Research of Biological Resources in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China 2The Institute of Bioinformatics, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China *These authors contributed equally to this study. Corresponding author: X.Z. Kan E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 14 (3): 8964-8976 (2015) Received January 11, 2015 Accepted May 8, 2015 Published August 7, 2015 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2015.August.7.5 ABSTRACT. The Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus, a member of the family Leiothrichidae, is commonly found in central and southern China, northern Indochina, and on Hainan Island. In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of G. canorus. The circular mitochondrial genome is 17,785 bp in length and includes 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and two ribosomal RNA genes. In addition, two copies of highly Genetics and Molecular Research 14 (3): 8964-8976 (2015) ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br Mitogenome of Garrulax canorus 8965 similar putative control regions were observed in the mitochondrial genome. As found in other vertebrates, most of the genes are coded on the H-strand, except for one protein-coding gene (nad6; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6) and eight tRNA genes (tRNAGln, tRNAAla, tRNAAsn, tRNACys, tRNATyr, tRNASer(UCN), tRNAPro, and tRNAGlu). -
BORNEO: Bristleheads, Broadbills, Barbets, Bulbuls, Bee-Eaters, Babblers, and a Whole Lot More
BORNEO: Bristleheads, Broadbills, Barbets, Bulbuls, Bee-eaters, Babblers, and a whole lot more A Tropical Birding Set Departure July 1-16, 2018 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos by Ken Behrens TOUR SUMMARY Borneo lies in one of the biologically richest areas on Earth – the Asian equivalent of Costa Rica or Ecuador. It holds many widespread Asian birds, plus a diverse set of birds that are restricted to the Sunda region (southern Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo), and dozens of its own endemic birds and mammals. For family listing birders, the Bornean Bristlehead, which makes up its own family, and is endemic to the island, is the top target. For most other visitors, Orangutan, the only great ape found in Asia, is the creature that they most want to see. But those two species just hint at the wonders held by this mysterious island, which is rich in bulbuls, babblers, treeshrews, squirrels, kingfishers, hornbills, pittas, and much more. Although there has been rampant environmental destruction on Borneo, mainly due to the creation of oil palm plantations, there are still extensive forested areas left, and the Malaysian state of Sabah, at the northern end of the island, seems to be trying hard to preserve its biological heritage. Ecotourism is a big part of this conservation effort, and Sabah has developed an excellent tourist infrastructure, with comfortable lodges, efficient transport companies, many protected areas, and decent roads and airports. So with good infrastructure, and remarkable biological diversity, including many marquee species like Orangutan, several pittas and a whole Borneo: Bristleheads and Broadbills July 1-16, 2018 range of hornbills, Sabah stands out as one of the most attractive destinations on Earth for a travelling birder or naturalist. -
Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma -
Thailand Highlights 14Th to 26Th November 2019 (13 Days)
Thailand Highlights 14th to 26th November 2019 (13 days) Trip Report Siamese Fireback by Forrest Rowland Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Forrest Rowland Trip Report – RBL Thailand - Highlights 2019 2 Tour Summary Thailand has been known as a top tourist destination for quite some time. Foreigners and Ex-pats flock there for the beautiful scenery, great infrastructure, and delicious cuisine among other cultural aspects. For birders, it has recently caught up to big names like Borneo and Malaysia, in terms of respect for the avian delights it holds for visitors. Our twelve-day Highlights Tour to Thailand set out to sample a bit of the best of every major habitat type in the country, with a slight focus on the lush montane forests that hold most of the country’s specialty bird species. The tour began in Bangkok, a bustling metropolis of winding narrow roads, flyovers, towering apartment buildings, and seemingly endless people. Despite the density and throng of humanity, many of the participants on the tour were able to enjoy a Crested Goshawk flight by Forrest Rowland lovely day’s visit to the Grand Palace and historic center of Bangkok, including a fun boat ride passing by several temples. A few early arrivals also had time to bird some of the urban park settings, even picking up a species or two we did not see on the Main Tour. For most, the tour began in earnest on November 15th, with our day tour of the salt pans, mudflats, wetlands, and mangroves of the famed Pak Thale Shore bird Project, and Laem Phak Bia mangroves. -
Updating the Seabird Fauna of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia
Tirtaningtyas & Yordan: Seabirds of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia, update 11 UPDATING THE SEABIRD FAUNA OF JAKARTA BAY, INDONESIA FRANSISCA N. TIRTANINGTYAS¹ & KHALEB YORDAN² ¹ Burung Laut Indonesia, Depok, East Java 16421, Indonesia ([email protected]) ² Jakarta Birder, Jl. Betung 1/161, Pondok Bambu, East Jakarta 13430, Indonesia Received 17 August 2016, accepted 20 October 2016 ABSTRACT TIRTANINGTYAS, F.N. & YORDAN, K. 2017. Updating the seabird fauna of Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Marine Ornithology 45: 11–16. Jakarta Bay, with an area of about 490 km2, is located at the edge of the Sunda Straits between Java and Sumatra, positioned on the Java coast between the capes of Tanjung Pasir in the west and Tanjung Karawang in the east. Its marine avifauna has been little studied. The ecology of the area is under threat owing to 1) Jakarta’s Governor Regulation No. 121/2012 zoning the northern coastal area of Jakarta for development through the creation of new islands or reclamation; 2) the condition of Jakarta’s rivers, which are becoming more heavily polluted from increasing domestic and industrial waste flowing into the bay; and 3) other factors such as incidental take. Because of these factors, it is useful to update knowledge of the seabird fauna of Jakarta Bay, part of the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. In 2011–2014 we conducted surveys to quantify seabird occurrence in the area. We identified 18 seabird species, 13 of which were new records for Jakarta Bay; more detailed information is presented for Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi. To better protect Jakarta Bay and its wildlife, regular monitoring is strongly recommended, and such monitoring is best conducted in cooperation with the staff of local government, local people, local non-governmental organization personnel and birdwatchers. -
Avibase Page 1Of 18
Avibase Page 1of 18 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Samut Sakhon 2 Number of species: 365 3 Number of endemics: 0 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of globally threatened species: 20 6 Number of extinct species: 0 7 Number of introduced species: 2 8 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2019. Checklist of the birds of Samut Sakhon. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc- eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=th01ss&list=ebird&format=1 [19/09/2019]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird.org - Legend: [x] accidental [ex] extirpated [EX] extinct [EW] extinct in the wild [E] endemic [e] endemic (country/region) Common name Scientific name Synonym Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae Lesser Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna javanica Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus Garganey Spatula querquedula Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Green-winged Teal (Eurasian) Anas crecca crecca Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri Critically endangered GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae Green Peafowl Pavo muticus Rare/AccidentalEnda ngered Blue-breasted Quail Synoicus chinensis Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe (Little) Tachybaptus ruficollis [ruficollis Group] COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae Rock Pigeon Columba livia Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon) Columba livia (Feral -
Eurylaimides Species Tree
Eurylaimides ⋆Velvet Asity, Philepitta castanea Schlegel’s Asity, Philepitta schlegeli ⋆ Philepittidae Common Sunbird-Asity, Neodrepanis coruscans Yellow-bellied Sunbird-Asity, Neodrepanis hypoxantha ⋆Grauer’s Broadbill, Pseudocalyptomena graueri ⋆Long-tailed Broadbill, Psarisomus dalhousiae ⋆ Eurylaimidae Dusky Broadbill, Corydon sumatranus Visayan Broadbill, Sarcophanops samarensis ⋆Wattled Broadbill, Sarcophanops steerii ⋆Silver-breasted Broadbill, Serilophus lunatus ⋆Black-and-red Broadbill, Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos ⋆Banded Broadbill, Eurylaimus javanicus Black-and-yellow Broadbill, Eurylaimus ochromalus Gray-headed Broadbill, Smithornis sharpei Rufous-sided Broadbill, Smithornis rufolateralis Smithornithidae ⋆African Broadbill, Smithornis capensis Hose’s Broadbill, Calyptomena hosii ⋆Green Broadbill, Calyptomena viridis Calyptomenidae Whitehead’s Broadbill, Calyptomena whiteheadi ⋆Sapayoa, Sapayoa aenigma:0.1 Sapayoidae Blue-banded Pitta, Erythropitta arquata Garnet Pitta, Erythropitta granatina Graceful Pitta, Erythropitta venusta Black-crowned Pitta, Erythropitta ussheri Erythropitta Whiskered Pitta, Erythropitta kochi Philippine Pitta, Erythropitta erythrogaster Sula Pitta, Erythropitta dohertyi Sulawesi Pitta, Erythropitta celebensis Sangihe Pitta, Erythropitta caeruleitorques Siao Pitta, Erythropitta palliceps South Moluccan Pitta, Erythropitta rubrinucha North Moluccan Pitta, Erythropitta rufiventris Louisiade Pitta, Erythropitta meeki ⋆Papuan Pitta, Erythropitta macklotii Bismarck Pitta, Erythropitta novaehibernicae Pittidae -
Avifauna of the Northern Myeik Archipelago, Taninthryi Region
Tanintharyi Conservation Programme (TCP) AVIFAUNA OF THE NORTHERN MYEIK ARCHIPELAGO, TANINTHRYI REGION REPORT ON HISTORIC AND NEW SURVEYS ALONG THE COAST OF SOUTHERN MYANMAR SAW MOSES & CHRISTOPH ZÖCKLER August 2015 TCP Report No. 18 This is a report of the FFI Myanmar “Tanintharyi Conservation Programme” With funding from: FFI Myanmar, Tanintharyi Conservation Programme The The Tanintharyi Conservation Programme is an initiative of Fauna and Flora program International (FFI) Myanmar Programme. It is implemented by FFI in collaboration with the Myanmar Forest Department and a number of local, national and international collaborators and stakeholders, notably for this survey, the Myanmar Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association (BANCA) and ArcCona Consulting. FFI Myanmar operates the programme under two MoUs with the Forest Department and the Department of Fisheries, specifically for the achievement of shared marine and terrestrial conservation goals in Tanintharyi Region. Funding This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Commission, Helmsley Charitable Trust, Segre Foundation, Lighthouse Foundation and the Arcadia Fund. Suggested Saw Moses and Zöckler C., eds (2015). Avifauna of the Northern Myeik citation Archipelago, Tanintharyi: Report on Historic and New Surveys along the coast of Southern Myanmar. Report No.18 of the Tanintharyi Conservation Programme, a joint initiative of Fauna & Flora International (FFI), the Myanmar Forest Department and the Department of Fisheries. FFI, Yangon Author Saw Moses is an independent ornithologist and bird tour guide. Christoph details Zöckler (ArcCona Consulting) is an ornithologist specialising in migratory waterbirds and Asia. Both authors are advisers to FFI in Myanmar. Copyright Reproduction of this report in full or in part is granted for the purposes of education, research or awareness, with the sole provision that the authors and authoring organisations be properly credited. -
Thailand Invitational 2017
Field Guides Tour Report Thailand Invitational 2017 Feb 25, 2017 to Mar 18, 2017 Dave Stejskal & John Rowlett For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. This shimmering Green-tailed Aethopyga is one of the fanciest sunbirds we saw on the tour! Photo by participant Fred Dalbey. It’s been two months now since our Thailand adventure closed and yet I live with persistent reminders of episodes from that trip that arise almost daily! No doubt, in part, because this was my first tour to this extraordinary country for birds, food, culture, and people (and now we know, butterflies!). And in part because I knew that ours was the last tour, after 21 wonderful years, that our heralded Asia guide Dave Stejskal would lead to Siam. Ouch, bite the man! Having the encounters, as we did, with so many legendary birds--Spoon-billed Sandpiper and Nordmann’s Greenshank, Silver Pheasant and Siamese Fireback, Great Hornbill and Silver-breasted Broadbill, Crested Jay and Ratchet-tailed Treepie, Sultan Tit and Giant Nuthatch, and overwhelming numbers of bulbuls, babblers, leaf warblers, and flycatchers--is enough to assure an exceptional birding tour. But to insure an experience of the highest quality, it was necessary to collect a stellar group of participants under the leadership of a first-rate guide and mix in some fabulous Thai food, some Siamese culture, and Dave’s good friend Wat with the best ground crew in the business in order to produce the kind of trip we in fact enjoyed. It was a humdinger.