Meadow Argus Junonia Villida Calybe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Butterfly GardeningFact sheet Nymphalidae family Meadow Argus Junonia villida calybe Abundance in Adelaide area: Common Flight: Throughout the year Wingspan: m 40 mm; f 43 mm Mature larva length: 32 mm The Meadow Argus is a common butterfly that occurs throughout the Adelaide region. Unfortunately, some of its caterpillar food plants are weeds and not desirable in the home garden. Keen gardeners could try some of the native caterpillar food plants listed here. Because its weedy food plants are so widespread and the butterfly is a strong flier that travels widely, even if you don’t succeed in establishing a breeding colony of Argus butterflies, you should still have them as regular visitors to your nectar plants. Caterpillar food plants: Native herbaceous How these eyespots work is a topic of dispute. plants and many invasive weeds. The caterpillars They either scare a predator into thinking the eat the soft parts of the plants. expanded wings of the butterflies are actually the head of a much larger animal, or attract the Adelaide native species: Common Purslane attention of an attacking bird or lizard, causing (Portulaca oleracea), Fairy Fan-flower (Scaevola them to target the edges of the wings, thus aemula). leaving the body and vital organs of the body of the insect alone. Other South Australian species: Spreading Nut-heads (Epaltes australis), Goodenia spp., The butterfly is a brown colour above, with a pair Fan-flowers (Scaevola spp.), Bluerod (Stemodia of blue centered, black eyespots, surrounded in florulenta). orange, near the outer margin of the wings. Foreign species: Snapdragons and weeds— Underneath, the forewing is quite similar to Centaury, Lippia*, Ribwort* (Plantago lanceolata), the upper surface, though much paler. The Scabious*, Common Verbena (Verbena officinalis) background colour is a very pale, slightly and many others. greyish, brown. The local representative of a worldwide group of The mature caterpillar is black with branched species, this butterfly has exaggerated ‘eyespot’ spines running along the length of the body. Like patterns on its wings. most other butterfly caterpillars, these spines are Caption: totally harmless. Book ‘Attracting butterflies to your garden’ available now! Visit www.butterflygardening.net.au for details..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Papua New Guinea I
This cracking Wallace´s Fairywren was voted bird of thet trip. (DLV) PAPUA NEW GUINEA I 30 MAY– 16 / 20 JUNE 2018 LEADER: DANI LOPEZ VELASCO and JOSH BERGMARK Our first tour to Papua New Guinea –including New Britain- in 2018 was a great success and delivered a high number of quality birds. A total of 21 species of Birds-of-paradise (BoPs) - undoubtedly one of the most extraordinary, and “out of this world” bird families in the world-, were recorded, perhaps most memorable being a superb male Blue BoP, seen at close range near Kumul for as long as we wished. Just as impressive though were spectacular performances by displaying Raggiana and Greater BoPs in excellent light, stunning males King and Twelve-wired BoPs in the Kiunga area, a cracking adult male Growling Riflebird at Varirata, several amazing King-of-Saxony BoPs, waving their incredible head plumes like some strange insect antennae in the mossy forest of Tari Valley, great sightings of both Princess Stephanie´s and Ribbon-tailed Astrapias with their ridiculously long tail feathers, superb scope studies of Black –doing full display!- and Brown Sicklebills, uttering their machine-gun like calls, and so on. While Birds-of-paradise are certainly the signature family in PNG, there is of course plenty more besides, and this year the cracking and little-known Wallace´s Fairywren was awarded bird of the trip, ahead of BoPs, crowned pigeons and owlet- nightjars! We recorded a grand total of 33 species of pigeons and doves, -they reach their greatest diversity here in New Guinea, as do kingfishers-, including 11 Fruit Doves, and, during the extension, the rare Eastern Bronze Ground Dove.
[Show full text]
Common Pollinator and Beneficial Insects of Victoria
Common Pollinator and Beneficial Insects of Victoria An identification and conservation guide Hymenoptera: Bees WPC WPC Blue-banded bee Chequered cuckoo bee Apidae Apidae WPC Hoelzer Alison Common spring bee European honey bee Colletidae Apidae WPC WPC Golden-browed resin bee Halictid bee (Lipotriches sp.) Megachilidae Halictidae Hymenoptera: Bees Alison Hoelzer Alison WPC Halictid bee Reed bee Halictidae Exoneura WPC Hoelzer Alison Hylaeus bee (bubbling) Large Lasioglossum sp. Colletidae Halictidae WPC WPC Leafcutter bee Red bee Megachilidae Halictidae Hymenoptera: Bees • Around 2,000 native bee species currently known. • Mostly found in sunny, open woodlands, gardens and meadows with lots of flowers. • Active when it is warm, fine and calm or only lightly breezy. • Nest in bare sandy soil, or cavities of dead wood or stone walls. • Size range: 5 mm to over 2 cm; colours: black, gold, red, yellow or green, often with stripes on abdomen. Blue-banded bee Blue-banded bee Amegilla sp. Amegilla sp. Hymenoptera: Wasps, Ants & Sawies Alison Hoelzer Alison WPC Ant Cream-spotted ichneumon wasp Formicidae Ichnuemonidae WPC WPC Cuckoo wasp European wasp Chrysididae Vespidae WPC WPC Flower wasp (female, wingless) Flower wasp (male) Tiphiidae Tiphiidae Hymenoptera: Wasps, Ants & Sawies WPC WPC Gasteruptiid wasp Hairy ower wasp Gasteruptiidae Scoliidae WPC WPC Orange ichneumon wasp Paper wasp Ichnuemonidae Vespidae WPC WPC Paper wasp Sawy adult Vespidae Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: Wasps, Ants & Sawies • Around 8,000 native species currently known; many more undescribed. • Found in all habitats. Wasps lay eggs in leaf litter, cavities, bare soil or other insects; ants build nests underground or in trees; sawflies lay eggs under leaves.
[Show full text]
Butterflies in Wetlands of Kakadu National Park, Northern Australia
BUTTERFLIES IN WETLANDS OF KAKADU NATIONAL PARK, NORTHERN AUSTRALIA Butterflies can be found invertebrates play in helping us to identify and in various habitats preserve critical habitats under threat. Butterflies can throughout Kakadu be used as indicators for monitoring climate change National Park, from or pollution, or identified as rare or threatened KAKADU BUTTERFLIES shady, tranquil vine species themselves needing conservation. We thickets to the diverse anticipate that further analysis of invertebrate savanna woodland and biodiversity in Kakadu’s wetland habitats will vast, spectacular illustrate the importance of these animals and their wetlands. At certain potential as indicators of environmental change. times of the year some However, first we need further information on the species congregate in ecology and habitat preferences of such species. This great numbers in cool, analysis of butterflies is an example of this effort – an Photo by Caroline Camilleri monsoon rainforest effort that extends across the landscape and habitats pockets. Others frequent the shady creeks and springs of the Kakadu region. The Environmental Research This publication is dedicated to Murrumbur that create deep gorges in the escarpment and flow Institute of the Supervising Scientist is contributing clan member Mick Alderson. Mick inspired us out into the savanna woodland. Some butterflies to this effort in collaboration with local people and prefer to inhabit paperbark forests, mangrove swamps land managers. to produce this guide by suggesting a pamphlet and estuaries along the coast. The preference of butterflies for particular habitats about butterflies. Although he will never see There are about 100 species of butterflies is often closely linked to the adult or larval food this finished product, we trust that it will be inhabiting Kakadu.
[Show full text]
The Butterflies Ofpohnpei, Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia1
The Butterflies ofPohnpei, Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia1 Donald W Buden2 andJacqueline Y Miller3 Abstract: Fourteen species of butterflies are recorded from Pohnpei, Micro nesia, seven for the first time. None is endemic to the island; all are widely dis tributed in the western Pacific, including parts of Indo-Australia, with many extending into or beyond southeastern Asia. A long history of plant intro ductions and agricultural experimentation may have facilitated dispersal of but terflies to the island and provided a broad selection of host plants for those arriving otherwise unassisted. At least one, and possibly two or more, un identified species apparently confined to deep forest habitats were seen but not collected during this study. Compared with the local odonate fauna, the butter flies of Pohnpei differ in reaching their greatest abundance and species diversity in the lowlands, in lacking endemic species, and probably in having a higher turnover rate. IN THE MOST RECENT and comprehensive number of species recorded from the island assessment of the distribution and status of and is based largely on collections and ob butterflies in Micronesia, Schreiner and Na servations from throughout the island during fus (1997) recorded five species on Pohnpei: March 2000-September 2001. Jamides bochus, Danaus plexippus, Hypolimnas bolina, Junonia villida, and Melanitis leda. Ear lier reports on Pohnpei butterflies are scanty, Study Area sketchy, and scattered among several obscure and for the most part not readily available Pohnpei W 52' N, 158° 13' E) is the largest journals. A collection of butterflies assembled (355 km 2 [MacLean et al. 1986]) and highest from the field surveys of the Insects of Mi island (approximately 800 m), and the capital, cronesia Project described in Gressitt's (1954) of the Federated States ofMicronesia (FSM), introduction was sent on loan to someone which also includes Yap, Chuuk (formerly in Japan many years ago and apparently has Truk), and Kosrae States (Figure 1).
[Show full text]
NEWSLETTER No
BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION SA INC. NEWSLETTER No. 69: August 2019 OUR NEW BOOK IN THIS ISSUE ‘CATERPILLARS, MOTHS AND THEIR PLANTS • NEW BOOK Caterpillars, moths and of southern Australia’ their plants of southern Australia • Native plant nurseries in South Australia is being printed right now! • Butterfly site - Eaglehawk Waterhole • AGM 2018-19 • FACT SHEET - Common Brown Heteronympha merope • FACT SHEET - Golden-haired Sedge- skipper Hesperilla chrysotricha • The emperor gum moth Opodiphthera eucalypti in South Australia • Public Talks program 2019 • 2020 Public Talks Program • Dr. Peter McQuillan • What’s for sale? • New Members • Committee details • Diary Notes Yes ‘the moth book’ is finally finished! We started in 2014 working with Peter McQuillan, initially to use the text from the original booklet ‘A guide to moths of the Adelaide region’ published by the South Australian Museum in 1985 and authored by Peter McQuillan and Jan Forrest however this original text is but a fraction of the content. This new 208 page book contains over 650 original images of moth life histories and features or mentions over 280 moth species found in southern Australia. There are many people to thank for this BOOK LAUNCH publication - too many to list here, however particular mention goes to Peter McQuillan For various reasons the official launch of our new for sharing his vast knowledge of the moth book will be delayed until December and all members fauna and to you the members of Butterfly will be invited. Full details will be made available mid Conservation SA for funding this project. to late September. The book however will be available in retail stores and Signed books will be available at the launch from our on-line shop immediately it however if you cannot wait - you may purchase on-line at www.butterflyconserva- becomes available.
[Show full text]
Creature Features 2013 – 2018 About This Publication
Creature features 2013 – 2018 About this publication Since 2013 NRM Education has produced a weekly digest distributed to teachers and other interested people subscribed to our email list. Most weeks we included a short creature feature that promoted a local plant, animal or fungus, usually connected to a season, environmental event or interesting date (for example Walk to School Day or Christmas). This publication brings together all of those articles for the first time. As the articles were written to tie in with those seasons or events and they have been reproduced here with minimal edits, they may reference websites or other resources that are no longer available or to dates that have passed. We hope you will find this resource useful and appreciate any comments. Visit our website for all contact details. 35 Heath Goannas Contents 36 Coming out of your shell 36 Actually it’s a civil serpent Insects, spiders, worms and other invertebrates 21 It’s beginning to look a lot like Christmas…Beetle 37 Wrestling snake 6 Darting about amongst the Kangaroo Grass 21 Raise your glasses to the beneficial Dolly Wasp 37 Turtles at loggerheads with mankind 7 April Fool’s! – our clever Adelaide butterflies 22 If life gives you lemons, be a butterfly 38 When is a snake not a snake? 7 Beeautiful tomatoes 22 No web of intrigue for these spiders 38 Secretive sunbathers 8 Butterflies may have the wings but caterpillars have the legs Fishes 39 These geckos are barking mad! 8 Vampire worms save lives 23 Male mothers, wrinkly tails and egg cups 39 Don’t be
[Show full text]
Bird & Wildlife List
1 The Fauna of Eprapah Creek Common name Species Loc. Info. Common name Species Loc. Info. FAUNA LIST WORMS (ANNELIDA) Leeches (Hirudinidae) Leech Gordardobdella elegans 4 M Earthworms (Oligochaeta) Earthworms various spp. 1,2,3,4 ARTHROPODS (ARTHROPODA) Crustaceans (Crustacea) (Atyidae) Freshwater shrimp Caridina nilotica 4 (Grapsidae) Crab Helograpsus haswellainus 5 M Crab Parasesarma sp. 5 M (Ocypodidae) Crab Australoplax tridenta 5 M Burrowing mud prawn Thalassina sp. 5 Fiddler crab Uca sp. 4,5 (Parastacidae) Yabbie Chera x depressus 1 M Centipedes (Chilopoda) Common Garden Centipede Ethmostigmus sp. 4 Millipedes (Diplopoda) Millipede unidentified sp. 4 INSECTS (INSECTA) Cockroaches (Blattodea) Black cockroach Platyzosteria sp. 1 M Mangrove cockroach unidentified sp. 5 Beetles (Coleoptera) Rainforest beetles (Callirhipidae) Rainforest beetle Ennometes sp. 1 M The Fauna of Eprapah Creek 3 Common name Species Loc. Info. Common name Species Loc. Info. Longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) Longhorn beetle Platyomopsis nigrovirens 4 M Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) Rose-shouldered leaf beetle Monolepta australis 1 M Leaf beetles Octotoma scabripennios 2,3,4 Lantana beetle Uroplata giradi 2,3,4 Lady beetles (Coccinellidae) Striped lady beetle Micraspis frenata 2,4 M Weevils (Curculionidae) Weevil Eurhynchus sp. 1 M Click beetles (Elateridae) Click beetle unidentified sp. 1 M Darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) Darkling beetle Ecnolagria aurofasciata 2 M Springtails (Collembola) various spp. 1,2,3,4 Flies (Diptera) Biting midges (Ceratopogonidae) Sandflies Culicoides spp. 4,5 Mosquitoes (Culicidae) Mosquito Aedes vigilax 4 Hover flies and Drone flies (Syrphidae) Drone fly Eristalis sp. 4 M March flies (Tabanidae) March fly unidentified sp. 4 Flies (Tachinidae) Tachinid fly Rutilia sp. 4 M Crane flies (Tipulidae) Crane fly Leptotarsus sp.
[Show full text]
Pacific Mini Games
A Boutique Philatelic Agency... PHILATELIC COLLECTOR INC . Aitutaki • Cook Islands • Niuafo’ou • Penrhyn • Rarotonga • Samoa • Tonga Samoa Philatelic Bureau Teuila Flower Sopoaga Falls Teuila Flower Upolu Island Samoa Samoa Pacific Mini Games Pacific Mini Games $2.50 Pacific Mini Games $2.50 $2.70 Samoa The Samoan Photographer© Sopoaga Falls Upolu Island 2013 2013 Release Date August 19, 2013 Samoa Samoa Beach Volleyball Teuila Flower Flower Teuila Athletics Fuipisia Falls Upolu Island Stamps proof_Layout 1 30/07/2013 11:18 Page 1 Pacific Mini Games $2.50 Pacific Mini Games $2.50 Samoa Royal Baby Proof $20 StampSamoa size 42.58mm Sopoaga x 28.45mm. Falls 2013 2013 Sheet size 110mm x 72mm, Bleed. The Samoan Photographer© Samoa Sailing Waterfalls / Flower Rugby Sevens Samoa Set T$2.70 US$1.20 Pacific Mini Games $2.50 Pacific Mini Games $2.50 PrinceSouvenir George Alexander Sheet Louis July 22, 2013 T$20.00 US$8.80 Prince George Alexander Louis Alexander George Prince $1. 0000 00 $$10. 10. 2013 2013 SamoaAMOA S July 22, 2013 Samoa These images of the Sopoaga Falls were photographed by The Samoan Photographer, Taekwondo Va’a Canoeing Samoa June 2013. The beautiful colors of the Teuila flower in it’s natural habitat are quite Prince George Alexander Louis Alexander George Prince remarkable. Pacific Mini Games $2.50 Pacific Mini Games $2.50 The set is printed in sheets ofStamps 25, proof_Layout stamp 1 size 30/07/2013 38 11:18 x 30.56mm, Page 1 gauge 13.75. The souvenir sheet stampAMOA size is 54 x 24.13mm, gauge 14 x 15.
[Show full text]
Diet of the Nankeen Kestrel Falco Cenchroides on Christmas Island
28 AUSTRALIAN FIELD ORNITHOLOGY 2009, 26, 28–32 Diet of the Nankeen Kestrel Falco cenchroides on Christmas Island MARTIN SCHULZ1 and LINDY LUMSDEN Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Sustainability and Environment, 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084 1Present address: Scientific Services Division, Department of Environment and Climate Change, P.O. Box 1967, Hurstville, New South Wales 2220 (Email: [email protected]) Summary. This note reports on the diet of the Nankeen Kestrel Falco cenchroides on Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) from remains located at perches in 2005 and 2008. The dominant prey item was the Giant Grasshopper Valanga irregularis. Other prey included the Christmas Island Swiftlet Collocalia linchi natalis and the introduced Grass Skink Lygosoma bowringii. The Nankeen Kestrel Falco cenchroides is a partially migratory and dispersive species (Olsen & Olsen 1987) that has expanded its range in recent decades, colonising far-offshore islands, including Lord Howe Island in the 1940s and Norfolk Island in the 1960s (Schodde et al. 1983; McAllan et al. 2004). On Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) the species first arrived in the 1940s and was initially present in low numbers in the north-eastern section of the island (Rumpff 1992). By the 1980s the species had expanded its range and significantly increased in abundance (H. Rumpff cited in Lumsden et al. 1999) and still appears to be increasing, although this has not been quantified (Lumsden et al. 2007). Until this species’ colonisation, the only resident raptor on the island was the Variable Goshawk Accipiter hiogaster. The successful establishment of the Kestrel has been associated with habitat alteration resulting from phosphate-mining operations, causing the creation of extensive open minefields.
[Show full text]
Butterflies | Christmas Island National Park
Christmas Island National Park environment.gov.au/parks/christmas Lepidoptera - butterflies and moths Butterflies are insects belonging to the order Lepidoptera in which two pairs of wings as well as the legs and body are covered with scales. They have a coiled proboscis which is used for sucking up liquid foods such as nectar from flowers. Their chewing mouthparts are imperfect or totally absent. Lepidoptera Butterfly eggs | Caterpillar comes from the Greek words lepis (a scale) and pteron (wing), meaning 'scale-wing'. The Lepidopterans are normally divided into butterflies and moths. Most butterflies are day fliers whereas moths are generally nocturnal in habit. Butterflies generally rest with their wings closed in an upright position above the body, whereas moths rest with their wings held in a horizontal or flat position. The antennae or feelers of butterflies are thread-like and the tips are distinctly or gradually thickened to form a club. The antennae of moths are feathery or they may be thread-like but without the club-shaped tip. Although these characteristics are generally adequate for distinguishing between butterflies and moths, there are exceptions. Further, the butterflies may be divided into the 'true butterflies' and the 'Skipper butterflies'. The Skippers differ from the true butterflies in that: their antennae are usually hooked at the tip and are set widely at the base; they fly with a jerky or skipping action; and they rest with the forewings usually held close together over the thorax and with the hindwings open and flat. The life-cycle of butterflies During their life-cycle butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis ('change of form').
[Show full text]
Beneficial Insects
An identification guide to some of the most beneficial insects in Australian urban greenspaces – the CAUL Hub ‘Beneficial Insects’ app training module Luis Mata, Anna Persson, Karen Retra, Manu Saunders and Caragh Threlfall An identification guide to some of the most beneficial insects in Australian urban greenspaces – the CAUL Hub ‘Beneficial Insects’ app training module A work prepared as part of research conducted by the National Environmental Science Program – Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub, April 2018 Luis Mata1, Anna Persson2, Karen Retra3, Manu Saunders4 and Caragh Threlfall5 1 Interdisciplinary Conservation Science Research Group, RMIT University Acknowledgements Casey Visintin, Brendan Wintle, Blythe Vogel + University of Melbourne Applied Ecology students Ken Walker (sharing bee skills and helping with bee identification) Photographers x, y & z GAIA Resources Janet Bolitho & Friends of Westgate Park Kelly Hertzog + City of Melbourne Citizen Foresters We would also like to acknowledge the support of funding from the National Environmental Scientific Cover photo: Programme - Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub (NESP - CAUL) and the Australian Research Council - Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions (CEED). ‘Blue-banded bee Amegilla chlorocyanea visiting flowers of the Austral storkbill Pelargonium australe’ Westgate Park, City of Melbourne, October 28th, 2017. Taken while surveying the ‘Austral storkbill’ pollinator observatory’. Photo by Luis Mata, bee sighting by Blythe Vogel and bee identification by Ken Walker. Please cite as: Mata L, Retra K, Saunders M, Threlfall C. (2018) An identification guide to some of the most beneficial insects in Australian urban greenspaces – the CAUL Hub ‘Beneficial Insects’ app training module. A work prepared as part of research conducted by the National Environmental Science Program – Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub.
[Show full text]
Genus Junonia) in the Western Hemisphere: Patterns of Hybridization, Dispersal, and Speciation
Biogeography and Genetic Population Structure of the Buckeye Butterflies (Genus Junonia) in the Western Hemisphere: Patterns of Hybridization, Dispersal, and Speciation by Melanie M.L. Lalonde A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba In partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Biological Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2016 by Melanie M.L. Lalonde I Abstract The New World buckeye butterflies (genus Junonia) are a valuable experimental model organisms, but the taxonomy of this group has been problematic and contentious. I have clarified the taxonomy of the Junonia species in North America using molecular and morphological data from contemporary and museum collections, focusing on Florida, the American Southwest, and Mexico. Junonia populations in Florida have been assigned to different species and J. coenia grisea in the American Southwest has been elevated to full species status. Using this framework, I reconstructed the invasion history of the tropical buckeye (J. zonalis) into South Florida. For the species that occur in the American Southwest and Mexico, I have plotted the contemporary distributions of the five species that occur in this region. Evidence of hybridization was documented and a cryptic species pair was identified (J. coenia and J. grisea). An improved taxonomy will encourage and support further comparative biology research. II Acknowledgements I would first and foremost like to thank my advisor Dr. Jeffrey Marcus for his continued support, many discussions, and for keeping me on track. If it was not for him asking me as an undergraduate what I was doing “next year” I would not be where I am today, and I am so grateful to have had the opportunity.
[Show full text]