The Intelligent Student's Guide to Australia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Intelligent Student's Guide to Australia Q ua dr a nt I R33011 $8.90 ustralia ctober 2016 AU A O m. O .c N g I RENODESI V ol.60 N o.10 O ctober 2016 The Intelligent Student’s DGuideavid Flint to Australia Australia and Liberalism: Are They Compatible? Tony Abbott, Peter Costello The Éminence Grise of Vladimir Putin Salvatore babones ANZAC & ITS ENEMIES Democracy versus the Post-Democrats James Kierstead, C.J. Ryan THE HISTORY WAR ON Is the God Delusion a Delusion? AUSTRALIA’S NATIONAL IDENTITY Harry Gelber, Augusto Zimmermann, Simon P. Kennedy Jean Dutourd and the Forgotten France The Anzacs died in vain in an imperialist war and their legend atricia zarias is a reactionary mythology that justifies the class, gender, and racial P A oppression that is tearing Australian society apart. On Amy Schumer James McCann So say the anti-Anzacs led by a former prime minister, influential academics, intellectuals, the ABC and other sections of the media. On Ian Callinan Mark McGinness They are determined to destroy the legend and ruin the Centennial On Rashomon Christopher Heathcote commemorations of Gallipoli and the Great War. On an Australian spy Michael Connor In this book, Mervyn F. Bendle explores the origins of the Anzac legend and exposes the century-long campaign waged against it. I Photographs © Australian War memorial Poetry Russell Erwin, Margaret Bradstock, Suzanne Edgar, Knute Skinner, Ivan Head, R.J. Stove, Barbara Fisher For you, or AS A gIFT $44.95 Reviews I Robert Murray, Jane Sutton I ONLINE www.quadrant.org.au/store Fiction Sean O’Leary POST Quadrant, 2/5 Rosebery Place, Balmain NSW 2041, Australia Letters I Environment I Science I Literature I Economics I Religion I Media PhONE (03) 8317 8147 FAX (03) 9320 9065 Theatre I Philosophy I film I Society I History I Politics I Education I Health 33011_QBooks_Ads_V3.indd 8 13/03/2015 5:31 pm 33011 R RENODESIGN.COM.AU AUSTRaLIa’s SECRET WaR HOw UNIONISTS SaBOTaGED OUR TROOPS IN wORLD waR II HAL COLEBATCH’s new book, Australia’s Secret War, tells the shocking, true, but until now largely suppressed and hidden story of the war waged from 1939 to 1945 by a number of key Australian trade unions — against their own society and against the men and women of their own country’s fighting forces during the perils of World War II. Every major Australian warship was targeted by strikes, go-slows and sabotage at home. Australian soldiers fighting in New Guinea and the Pacific went without food, radio equipment and ammunition because of union strikes. Photographs © Australian War Memorial Waterside workers disrupted loading of supplies to the troops and pilfered from ships’ cargoes and soldiers’ personal effects. Other strikes by rail workers, iron workers, coal miners, and even munitions workers and life-raft builders, badly impeded Australia’s war effort. FOR YOU, OR AS a GIfT $44.95 ONLINE www.quadrant.org.au/store POST Quadrant, Locked Bag 1235, North Melbourne VIC 3051, Australia PHone (03) 8317 8147 FAX (03) 9320 9065 October2016 No.530 VolumeLx,Number10 Felicity St John Moore, Peter Gilet, Rod Moran Letters 2 John O’Sullivan Chronicle 3  Anthony Daniels ASTRINGENCIES 5  David Flint Australia of Pillars Six The history 8  Stephen H. Balch West the Saved Islam How 14   Tony Abbott Alive Reform Keeping politics 18  James Kierstead Democracy with Wrong Nothing There’s 21   C.J. Ryan Say Our Have All Us Let 24   Salvatore Babones Regret Russian foreignaffairs 28  Daryl McCann War Obama’s 36   Michael Connor High Parramatta from Spy The espionage 44  Hunt Christie Davies Witch Paedophile Great The London: from Letter correspondent 48  Harry Gelber Universe the and Man God, on Reflections Brief religion 52  Simon P. Kennedy Christianity with Problem Liberalism’s 58   Augusto Zimmermann Terrorism Muslim and Freedom Religious 63   Gary Furnell Resilience Essential Nature’s and Activists Anxious environment 69  Peter R. Clyne Language for Battle the and Terrorism language 74  Coleman Peter Costello William Only in Australia edited by books 77  Mark McGinness Callinan Ian by Belvedere Woman 80   James McCann Schumer Amy The Girl with the Lower Back Tattoo by 83   Robert Murray Page Geoff by Plevna 85   Jane Sutton Dyer Geoff by White Sands 86   Tide Patricia Azarias the Against literature 88  Neil McDonald Noir Film Romeo and Juliet as film 97  Rashomon Christopher Heathcote Kurosawa’s and Guilt War Japanese 99   Sean O’Leary Ambon story 104  Jenny Stewart Away and Home wrap-up 111  the in Clock The 13: Margaret Bradstock; telescope via Moon The 7: Poetry  Rented Apartment Knute Skinner; 17: Daddy, please don’t go Saxby Pridmore; 23: A Popular Song Suzanne Edgar; 26: At the Side Altar Knute Skinner; 27: Yeats’s Pond; Inside the Watertank Ivan Head; 35: Firelight in the Garden Suzanne Edgar; 39: Chat with the Whitest Cat Alan Gould; 40: Sightings Russell Erwin; 43: A Bird Watcher Suzanne Edgar; 47: The Dead about Us; My Cat Knute Skinner; 50: A Fish Nobody Knew Carolyn Evans Campbell; 51: Thoughts on the Recent Murders of Police Officers R.J. Stove; 57: White Barbara Fisher; 62: Looking for Uncle Max Dan Guenther; 73: At Reedy Creek Suzanne Edgar; 75: Ready or Not Alan Gould; 76: Other Worlds Margaret Bradstock; 87: In a Restaurant in Nova Gorica Knute Skinner; 110: Sydney to Melbourne Barbara Fisher; Avalanche of Oranges Carolyn Evans Campbell Letters has been played using a number of victim cards. Now, however, one “victim” group has appeared with devastating speed and it is any- Editor Apolitical Brides thing but a victim. It is Islam and John O’Sullivan it is steadily gaining control of the [email protected] SIR: I am grateful to Christopher West. Speed on the part of Islam, LitEr ary Editor Heathcote for his thorough dis- and of its allies on the Left, is nec- Les Murray missal (March 2016) of attempts essary, because ordinary people are dEput y Editor by feminist academics and curators also waking up with astonishing George Thomas to reinterpret and politicise Arthur speed themselves. This, I would Boyd’s Bride series. say, is why Muslim migrants are Contributing Editors The Angry Penguins paint- being poured into our countries Books: Peter Coleman ers believed in artistic autonomy. with such urgency. Film: Neil McDonald They were deliberately apolitical, We are therefore faced with a Theatre: Michael Connor partly because they believed that simple choice. We can either let CoLumnists art transcended politics and partly things take their course and cease Anthony Daniels because of their bitter fight and to be Christians, can become effec- Jenny Stewart narrow victory over the commu- tively slaves in our own lands, or Editor, Qua dr ant onLinE nist Realists in the Contemporary we can fight. And if we choose to Roger Franklin Art Society who demanded social, fight, we must throw everything [email protected] as opposed to individual and per- we have into our effort and support sonal, “responsibility”. parties who oppose Islam and the ditor in hiEf E - -C Attempts to politicise the Bride Left, and if we fail to win elections, Keith Windschuttle series serve only to diminish the we can fight in the inevitable civil original vision of Arthur Boyd, war against the Left and Islam. Subscriptions whose creative force came out of Either we saddle up and go on a Phone: (03) 8317 8147 personal experience, including lit- crusade, or Christian civilisation Fax: (03) 9320 9065 erature, the old masters and the will go under and we will become Post: Quadrant Magazine, Bible. slaves in a giant new caliphate. Locked Bag 1235, Peter Gilet North Melbourne VIC 3051 Felicity St John Moore E-mail: quadrantmagazine@ South Yarra, Vic via e-mail data.com.au A New Crusade Correction Publisher SIR: Sometimes as Christians, in Sir: May I make a small correc- Quadrant (ISSN 0033-5002) is published ten times a year by certain exceptional cases, we have tion to my piece carried in the July- Quadrant Magazine Limited, to go to war. A crusade is such a August issue, “A Forensic Footnote Suite 2/5 Rosebery Place, war, when we are not defending to the Forrest River Affair”? In it I Balmain NSW 2041, Australia our borders against an invasion of mistakenly named the legal coun- ACN 133 708 424 the normal kind, but are faced with sel for the two police officers impli- a system of such malignity that we cated in the 1926 Forrest River Production cannot let it flourish anywhere. murder allegations as William Things have, I believe, in our mod- Nairn. In fact, it was Walter Nairn. Design Consultant: Reno Design ern world, now come to such a head Nairn was an interesting fel- Art Director: Graham Rendoth that it is time to go on a crusade. low. He had a legal career in Perth Printer: Ligare Pty Ltd For half a century now our before entering politics, serving 138–152 Bonds Road, leaders in Australia have exercised in the Commonwealth parlia- Riverwood NSW 2210 their duty of care mainly towards ment with both the Nationalist Cover: Colours of Australia a few minority groups. We, the and United Australia parties, ris- “Water Lily” common people, have been stead- ing to be speaker of the House of ily deprived of work, adequate sal- Representatives from 1940 to 1943. www.quadrant.org.au aries, housing, proper health care Rod Moran and education. Yanchep, WA This game of Strip Jack Naked 2 Quadrant October 2016 C h r o n i C l e John o’Sullivan ifty-five years ago Angus Maude, at different which he has “come to value so deeply”.
Recommended publications
  • Dinner Address the Law: Past and Present Tense Hon Justice Ian
    Dinner Address The Law: Past and Present Tense Hon Justice Ian Callinan, AC I do not want to revisit the topic of judicial activism, a matter much debated in previous proceedings of this Society. But it is impossible to speak about the law as it was, as it is now, and as it may be in the future, without at least touching upon a number of matters: precedent, judicial activism, and whether and how a final court should inform itself, or be informed about shifts in social ways and expectations. To develop my theme I have created a piece of fiction. The law, as you all know, is no stranger to fictions. It is not the year 2003, it is not even the year 1997 when the High Court decided Lange v. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.1 It is the year 1937. Merely five years later Justice Learned Hand in the United States would observe: “The hand that rules the press, the radio, the screen, and the far-spread magazine, rules the country”. Only seventeen years earlier the High Court had decided the landmark Engineers’ Case.2 This, you may recall, was the case in which the Court held that if a power has been conferred on the Commonwealth by the Constitution, no implication of a prohibition against the exercise of that power can arise, nor can a possible abuse of the power narrow its limits. This was a revolutionary decision. It denied what had been thought to be settled constitutional jurisprudence, that the Commonwealth Parliament could not bind the Executive of a State in the absence of express words in s.51 of the Constitution to that effect.
    [Show full text]
  • The Opiate: Winter 2016, Vol. 4
    The Opiate Winter 2016 Winter 2016,Vol. Vol.4 V4 This page intentionally left blank YourThe literary dose.Opiate © The Opiate 2016 This magazine, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced without permission. Cover: still from Jean-Luc Godard’s Le Petit Soldat 3. The Opiate, Winter Vol. 4 Editor-in-Chief Genna Rivieccio Poetry Editor Armando Jaramillo Garcia Contributing Writers Fiction: Michael Anthony 9 “It is sometimes an Joel Allegretti 17 Daniel Ryan Adler 21 Gael DeRoane 28 appropriate Sasha Sosnowski 29 Poetry: Peggy Aylsworth 33 response to reality Nova Reeves 34-35 Sandy Wang 36 Stuart Jay Silverman 37-39 John J. Trause 40-42 to go insane.” Scott Sherman 43 Scott Penney 44 Ryan Fox 46 - Philip K. Dick Criticism: Genna Rivieccio 49 4. 5. The Opiate, Winter Vol. 4 Each of the writers in this issue brings something unique not just to the magazine, but the genre which they are speaking to. As for the criticism section, I apologize Editor’s Note for it being, once again, by me. It’s a bit of a challenge to find fresh voices in this category (so if you’re out there, please send something to theopiatemagazine@gmail. com). With regard to the piece, let me bring up what Madonna said in the wake of the Winter may be a time of languor, but it is also a time for rumination. Trapped within Paris attacks: “It is very hard to love that which we do not understand, or that which is the confines of your mind as much as you are inside of whatever edifice it is you’ve different than we are.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Two Can Judges Resuscitate Federalism?
    Chapter Two Can Judges resuscitate Federalism? John Gava* In a recent article Greg Craven has argued that we are in the “midst of an ideological struggle for the Constitution’s soul”,1 and that it would be appropriate to appoint an “Australian Scalia”2 to the High Court. Indeed, Craven argues that a conservative government would be “downright derelict in its duty”3 if it failed to make such an appointment. For Craven, the High Court has consistently, at least from 1920, interpreted the Australian Constitution with such a centralist bias that the original conception of a federation has been distorted.4 Craven has argued that by going down this centralist path the High Court has departed from the expectations of the founders of the Constitution, and that the role of putative Australian Justice Scalias would be to interpret our Constitution in light of the intentions of those founders. In this paper I carry out the equivalent of a thought experiment and consider what would happen if Craven were to get his wish of a High Court composed of judges willing to interpret the Constitution in the way in which he advocates—i.e., by giving effect to the original intentions of the founders, who conceived of a robust federation rather than the unbalanced, centrally dominated one that we have today. I will do this by analysing the dissenting judgments of Justices Kirby and Callinan in the Work Choices Case5 to show that both judges decide the constitutional issue before them, the validity of the Commonwealth’s Work Choices legislation, with an eye to reviving federalism as a substantive feature of the Constitution.
    [Show full text]
  • In August 2008 I Was Fortunate Enough to Be Selected to Attend the Annual Samuel Griffith Society Conference in Sydney
    In August 2008 I was fortunate enough to be selected to attend the annual Samuel Griffith Society Conference in Sydney. I had become interest in the Samuel Griffith Society ever since conducting research during my constitutional law studies. In particular I found interest in the papers from the 2006 Samuel Griffith Society Conference that discussed the Workchoices decision. The Workchoices decision extended the interpretation of the corporations power of the Constitution to allow the federal government to legislate in relation to employment conditions. This debate over the wider interpretation of the powers of the federal government occurred at the perfect time to extend my knowledge of constitutional law and in particular the history of the Australian constitution and the intention of the founding fathers when they drafted it. The Samuel Griffith Society promotes the preservation of the constitution to its initial purposes and disapproves of the widening of interpretation of the document to increase the powers of the federal government. I found it fascinating to see and hear an interest group dedicated to one purpose – the protection of the constitution. One of the most important cases I recall during my constitutional law studies was the Tasmanian Dam Case. The case found that the external powers of the Constitution allowed the federal government to legislate in regards to issues to which it had entered into agreement with internationally. I was lucky enough to be introduced to recently retired Justice of the High Court Ian Callinan. Callinan gave an introductory speech in memorial of former High Court Chief Justice Harry Gibbs who dissented in the decision of the Tasmanian Dam Case and was concerned with the potential danger it posed to the federal balance.
    [Show full text]
  • Stories, Reviews, Poems, Articles
    a quarterly review price one dollar registered at gpo perth for transmission by post as a periodical - Category '8' STORIES, POEMS, REVIEWS, ARTICLES westerly a quarterly review• EDITORS: Bruce Bennett and Peter Cowan EDITORIAL COMMI'ITEE: Bruce Bennett, Peter Cowan, Patrick Hutchings, Leonard Jolley, Margot Luke Westerly is published quarterly by the English Department, University of Western Australia, with assistance from the Literature Board of the Australia Council. The opinions expressed in Westerly are those of individual contributors and not of any member of the above Committee. Correspondence should be addressed to the Editorial Committee, Westerly, Department of English, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6009 (telephone 80 3838). Unsolicited manuscripts not accompanied by a stamped self-addressed envelope will not be returned. All manuscripts must show the name and address of the sender and should he typed (double-spaced) on one side of the paper only. Whilst every care is taken of manu­ scripts, the Editorial Committee can take no final responsibility for their return; contributors are consequently urged to retain copies of all work submitted. Minimum rates for contributions -poems $7.00; prose pieces $7.00; reviews, articles $15.00; short stories $30.00. It is stressed that these are minimum rates, based on the fact that very brief contributions in any field are acceptable. In practice the Committee aims to pay more, and will discuss payment where required. Subscriptions: $4.00 per annum, plus postage (Australasia 80c per annum, Overseas $1.60 per annum); $7.00 for 2 years (postage Australasia $1.60, Overseas $3.20).
    [Show full text]
  • UEENSLAND Polit EFORM GROUP
    t Submission No: . L8. UEENSLAND POLiT EFORM GROUP hOUSESTANDINGOF p[p~(( ‘~x~..~; ~, 0738162120 Noel Turner LJ~GA±ANDAPPAJRSCONS P0 Box 563 Booval 4304 Submission ofcorrespondence copies as evidence of activity relating to: •:~ The shredding of the Heiner documents by the authority of the Queensland Government Executive on 23.3.1990, and the following cover-up to date ~• The Lindeberg Grievance submitted by the late MrRobert Greenwood QC This material is circulated to: •~ The H.ouse ofRepresentatives Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Afairs; “Crime in the Community” (Secretary Gillian Gould •~ The Australian Senate Select Committee on the Lindeberg Grievance (Secretary Alistair Sands ~• Professor Bruce Grundy, Department ofJournalism and Communications, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane. This material is organised in six (6) small folios covering the period from March 1996 (1993) to 1998. Each folio covers an initiative by us ( members of the Queensland Political Reform Group QPRG), and related responses to our initiatives, also supporting extracts of publications and public statements. The OPRG has as its objective , sound and just to all parties resolution of the events leading to the shredding of the Ileiner Inquiry Documents in Queensland on 23 -03 — 1990, and the following and continuing cover-up, and to have this conducted as a lawful and constitutional exercise by Queensland and AustralianPublic Institutions. ) Arrangement ofthe documents, and what they reveal 1. The first folio, docs 1 — 4 , show that OPRG was stating/supporting our view that only a specifically constituted Commission of Inquiry could competently examine the circumstances of the shredding of the Heiner Inquiry Documents, the following cover-up and political denials.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on the Murphy Trials
    REFLECTIONS ON THE MURPHY TRIALS NICHOLAS COWDERY AM QC∗ I INTRODUCTION It is a great privilege to have been asked to contribute to this special edition of the Journal containing essays in honour of the Honourable Ian Callinan AC QC.1 In this instance I shall concentrate on but one matter in his extensive practice at the Bar, but a significant matter that went for some time, had a variety of manifestations and encompassed a multitude of interests and conflicts: that is, his role as the prosecutor of the late Justice Lionel Murphy of the High Court of Australia. It is also a great burden to assume. Where to begin? What ‘spin’ (if any) to put on this chapter of Australia’s legal history in the space available? How much of the lengthy and at times legally technical proceedings themselves should be included? How to show enough of the play of the unique Callinan attributes? How to keep myself out of it, matters of significance having now faded from the ageing memory (even assisted by the few scraps of paper that survive) and because throughout the proceedings against Murphy at all levels I was Ian’s principal junior. It was a rare (for the time) pairing of Queensland and NSW counsel – the ‘dingo fence’ for lawyers was still in place at the Tweed in those days. At the time of his retirement from the High Court last year Ian described the case as ‘agonising’ – for himself, the court and Murphy – ‘It was a very unhappy time for everybody’ he said and so it was.
    [Show full text]
  • Select Bibliography
    Select Bibliography by the late F. Seymour-Smith Reference books and other standard sources of literary information; with a selection of national historical and critical surveys, excluding monographs on individual authors (other than series) and anthologies. Imprint: the place of publication other than London is stated, followed by the date of the last edition traced up to 1984. OUP- Oxford University Press, and includes depart­ mental Oxford imprints such as Clarendon Press and the London OUP. But Oxford books originating outside Britain, e.g. Australia, New York, are so indicated. CUP - Cambridge University Press. General and European (An enlarged and updated edition of Lexicon tkr WeltliU!-atur im 20 ]ahrhuntkrt. Infra.), rev. 1981. Baker, Ernest A: A Guilk to the B6st Fiction. Ford, Ford Madox: The March of LiU!-ature. Routledge, 1932, rev. 1940. Allen and Unwin, 1939. Beer, Johannes: Dn Romanfohrn. 14 vols. Frauwallner, E. and others (eds): Die Welt Stuttgart, Anton Hiersemann, 1950-69. LiU!-alur. 3 vols. Vienna, 1951-4. Supplement Benet, William Rose: The R6athr's Encyc/opludia. (A· F), 1968. Harrap, 1955. Freedman, Ralph: The Lyrical Novel: studies in Bompiani, Valentino: Di.cionario letU!-ario Hnmann Hesse, Andrl Gilk and Virginia Woolf Bompiani dille opn-e 6 tUi personaggi di tutti i Princeton; OUP, 1963. tnnpi 6 di tutu le let16ratur6. 9 vols (including Grigson, Geoffrey (ed.): The Concise Encyclopadia index vol.). Milan, Bompiani, 1947-50. Ap­ of Motkm World LiU!-ature. Hutchinson, 1970. pendic6. 2 vols. 1964-6. Hargreaves-Mawdsley, W .N .: Everyman's Dic­ Chambn's Biographical Dictionary. Chambers, tionary of European WriU!-s.
    [Show full text]
  • The Australian Law Journal
    Australian Law Journal GENERAL EDITOR Mr Justice P W Young PRODUCTION EDITOR Cheryle King ASSISTANT GENERAL EDITOR Dr Paul Gerber The mode of citation of this volume is (2003) 77 ALJ [page] Australian Law Journal Reports TEAM LEADER Carmel Jones PRODUCTION EDITOR Carolyn May CASE REPORTERS Lachlan Cottom Clare D'Arcy Cathie Dickinson Paul Govind Natalie Lammas Renu Prasad Angeline Wong The mode of citation of this volume is 77 ALJR [page] (2003) 77 ALJ 625625 © THE AUSTRALIAN LAW JOURNAL Volume 77, Number 10 October 2003 CURRENT ISSUES – Editor: Mr Justice P W Young Centenary of the High Court ................................................................................................ 631 High Court dissents .............................................................................................................. 631 Gilbert & Tobin Centre of Public Law Constitutional Law Conference, 2003 .................... 632 Judicial review...................................................................................................................... 632 Victorian Bar Inc Annual Report.......................................................................................... 632 Law Council of Australia ..................................................................................................... 632 Publishing pornography........................................................................................................ 633 Victims and sentencing........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Judges and Retirement Ages
    JUDGES AND RETIREMENT AGES ALYSIA B LACKHAM* All Commonwealth, state and territory judges in Australia are subject to mandatory retirement ages. While the 1977 referendum, which introduced judicial retirement ages for the Australian federal judiciary, commanded broad public support, this article argues that the aims of judicial retirement ages are no longer valid in a modern society. Judicial retirement ages may be causing undue expense to the public purse and depriving the judiciary of skilled adjudicators. They are also contrary to contemporary notions of age equality. Therefore, demographic change warrants a reconsideration of s 72 of the Constitution and other statutes setting judicial retirement ages. This article sets out three alternatives to the current system of judicial retirement ages. It concludes that the best option is to remove age-based limitations on judicial tenure. CONTENTS I Introduction .............................................................................................................. 739 II Judicial Retirement Ages in Australia ................................................................... 740 A Federal Judiciary .......................................................................................... 740 B Australian States and Territories ............................................................... 745 III Criticism of Judicial Retirement Ages ................................................................... 752 A Critiques of Arguments in Favour of Retirement Ages ........................
    [Show full text]
  • Culture and Customs of Australia
    Culture and Customs of Australia LAURIE CLANCY GREENWOOD PRESS Culture and Customs of Australia Culture and Customs of Australia LAURIE CLANCY GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Clancy, Laurie, 1942– Culture and customs of Australia / Laurie Clancy. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–32169–8 (alk. paper) 1. Australia—Social life and customs. I. Title. DU107.C545 2004 306'.0994 —dc22 2003027515 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2004 by Laurie Clancy All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2003027515 ISBN: 0–313–32169–8 First published in 2004 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Neelam Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Chronology xv 1 The Land, People, and History 1 2 Thought and Religion 31 3 Marriage, Gender, and Children 51 4 Holidays and Leisure Activities 65 5 Cuisine and Fashion 85 6 Literature 95 7 The Media and Cinema 121 8 The Performing Arts 137 9 Painting 151 10 Architecture 171 Bibliography 185 Index 189 Preface most americans have heard of Australia, but very few could say much about it.
    [Show full text]
  • ^VOICJB Russia, China and Viets Weekly Publication of the Diocese of Miami the VOICE by JAMES C
    HALT WAR, POPES PLEA TO WORLD LEADERS Peace Messages To LBJ, ^VOICJB Russia, China And Viets Weekly Publication of the Diocese of Miami THE VOICE BY JAMES C. O'NEILL P.O. Box 1059 VATICAN CITY (NC) — Pope Paul VI made peace his first concern of Covering the 16 Counties of South Florido Miami, Fla. 33138 the new year by sending personal messages to the leaders of the U.S., the So- Return Requested viet Union, Communist China and North and South Viet Nam to urge them to . Price $5 a year ... 15 cents a copy work for a settlement of the Vietnamese war. Separate messages were sent to Soviet President Nikolai Podgorny, Red VOL. VII, NO. 43 JANUARY 7, 1966 China's chieftain Mao Tse-tung, President Ho Chi Minh of North Viet Nam and Gen. Nguyen Van Thieu, leader of the South Viet Nam government. DURING LATE APRIL On Christmas the Pope had sent messages to the North and Bishop Carroll Will Lead South Viet Nam leaders thank- ing them for their "pacific ges- Pilgrimage To Polish Shrine ture" in agreeing to a 30-hour Christmas truce in the Vietna- Bishop Coleman F. Carroll pilgrimage to Our Lady's sacred mese fighting. has announced that he will lead shrine in Poland." a pilgrimage celebrating Po- Bishop Carroll continued, "I The following day, at his us- land's One Thousand Years of pray that many will join me in ual Sunday noon appearance at Christianity in late April. this holy pilgrimage." his window overlooking St. Peter's Square, the Pope re- Bishop Carroll will guide Cath- Poland considers itself a Christian nation from the mo- peated his peace appeal to the olics to the shrine of the Virgin ment when its first King, Duke world, urging everyone to make of Jasna Gora in Czestochowa Mieszko, accepted Baptism pri- the achievement of peace a for the national Millennium cel- or to marrying the Catholic New Year-'s resolution.
    [Show full text]