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Worlds Apart: Bosnian Lessons for Global Security
Worlds Apart Swanee Hunt Worlds Apart Bosnian Lessons for GLoBaL security Duke university Press Durham anD LonDon 2011 © 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Charis by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. To my partners c harLes ansBacher: “Of course you can.” and VaLerie GiLLen: “Of course we can.” and Mirsad JaceVic: “Of course you must.” Contents Author’s Note xi Map of Yugoslavia xii Prologue xiii Acknowledgments xix Context xxi Part i: War Section 1: Officialdom 3 1. insiDe: “Esteemed Mr. Carrington” 3 2. outsiDe: A Convenient Euphemism 4 3. insiDe: Angels and Animals 8 4. outsiDe: Carter and Conscience 10 5. insiDe: “If I Left, Everyone Would Flee” 12 6. outsiDe: None of Our Business 15 7. insiDe: Silajdžić 17 8. outsiDe: Unintended Consequences 18 9. insiDe: The Bread Factory 19 10. outsiDe: Elegant Tables 21 Section 2: Victims or Agents? 24 11. insiDe: The Unspeakable 24 12. outsiDe: The Politics of Rape 26 13. insiDe: An Unlikely Soldier 28 14. outsiDe: Happy Fourth of July 30 15. insiDe: Women on the Side 33 16. outsiDe: Contact Sport 35 Section 3: Deadly Stereotypes 37 17. insiDe: An Artificial War 37 18. outsiDe: Clashes 38 19. insiDe: Crossing the Fault Line 39 20. outsiDe: “The Truth about Goražde” 41 21. insiDe: Loyal 43 22. outsiDe: Pentagon Sympathies 46 23. insiDe: Family Friends 48 24. outsiDe: Extremists 50 Section 4: Fissures and Connections 55 25. -
The Law Amending the Law on the Courts of The
LAW AMENDING THE LAW ON COURTS OF THE REPUBLIKA SRPSKA Article 1 In the Law on Courts of the Republika Srpska (“Official Gazette of the Republika Srpska”, No: 37/12) in Article 26, paragraph 1, lines b), e), l) and nj) shall be amended to read as follows: “b) the Basic Court in Bijeljina, for the territory of the Bijeljina city, and Ugljevik and Lopare municipalities,”, “e) the Basic Court in Doboj, for the territory of Doboj city and Petrovo and Stanari municipalities,”, “l) the Basic Court in Prijedor, for the territory of Prijedor city, and Oštra Luka and Kozarska Dubica municipalities,” and “nj) the Basic Court in Trebinje, for the territory of Trebinje city, and Ljubinje, Berkovići, Bileća, Istočni Mostar, Nevesinje and Gacko municipalities,”. Article 2 In Article 28, in line g), after the wording: “of this Law” and comma punctuation mark, the word: “and” shall be deleted. In line d), after the wording: “of this Law”, the word: “and” shall be added as well as the new line đ) to read as follows: “đ) the District Court in Prijedor, for the territories covered by the Basic Courts in Prijedor and Novi Grad, and for the territory covered by the Basic Court in Kozarska Dubica in accordance with conditions from Article 99 of this Law.” Article 3 In Article 29, line g), after the wording: “the District Commercial Court in Trebinje”, the word: “and” shall be deleted and a comma punctuation mark shall be inserted. In line d), after the wording: “the District Commercial Court in East Sarajevo”, the word: “and” shall be added as well as the -
Nisad 'Šiško' Jakupović
Nisad ‘Šiško’ Jakupović Nisad is from Prijedor in Bosnia. He was imprisoned in the notorious Omarska Concentration Camp with four of his brothers in 1992. ‘I was under arrest at a local school sports pitch, and there was a guard – a former desk mate from school and close neighbour – who ignored me when I clearly needed help. Yet there was a similar situation where another familiar face, someone I knew less well, chose to help me out.’ Nisad was born on 30 April 1965 in Prijedor, a town and region in the north-west of Bosnia, (then part of Yugoslavia). A year later Nisad’s parents decided to move him and his 10 brothers and sisters to a village called Kevljani, a few kilometres from the town of Prijedor. His father worked on the railway, along with three of his brothers, whilst his mother stayed at home. Nisad and his siblings were pupils at the secondary school in Omarska. Growing up, Nisad remembers Kevljani as a diverse community of Bosnian Muslims (known as Bosniaks) and Serbs. Nisad and his family were Bosnian Muslims, and he remembers everyone lived alongside each other with little conflict or tension. Nisad studied geology for four years, but after being unsuccessful in finding a job, as was the case with many young people at the time, he moved to Croatia to work as a labourer. Nisad regularly returned home to his family in Kevljani, but in the 1990s, there was a civil conflict and war in the region, and Yugoslavia began to be broken up into separate countries. -
Bosnia and Herzegovina in Figures 2019
ISSN 1986-8545 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA IN FIGURES 2019 Sarajevo, 2020 CONTENTS Publisher: Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina Zelenih beretki 26 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina TERRITORY 5 www.bhas.gov.ba POPULATION 7-14 SOCIAL WELFARE 16-22 Person responsible: Velimir Jukić, PhD, Director CULTURE AND ART 23-24 EDUCATION 25-31 Tables and graphs Agency for Statistics prepared by: of Bosnia and Herzegovina SCIENCE, TEHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH 32-33 LABOUR MARKET 34-42 Proofread by: International Cooperation and European ECONOMY 43-48 Integration Department — Agency for GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION 49 Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina STATISTICS OF GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS 50-53 DEBT STATISTICS OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 54-55 Cover design: Lejla Rakić Bekić STRUCTURAL BUSINESS STATISTICS 56-62 Pre-press: Larisa Hasanbegović STATISTICAL BUSINESS REGISTER 63-64 PRICES 65-71 INDUSTRY 72-79 FOREIGN TRADE STATISTICS 80-81 TRADE AND OTHER SERVICES 82-90 CONSTRUCTION 91-95 TRANSPORT 96-100 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 101-103 POSTAL SERVICES 104-106 INFORMATION-COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 107-109 ENERGY 110-112 ENVIRONMENT 113-115 AGRICULTURE 116-119 FORESTRY 120-122 Statistical data sources for the "BiH in figures 2019" are: TOURISM 123-125 - Statistical institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Agency for Statistics of BiH, Institute for Statistics of FBiH and the Institute for Statistics of RS CRIME 126-129 - Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Administrative sources: Indirect Taxation Authority of BiH TERRITORY BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Form of government State Capital Sarajevo Surface area (km2) 51.209,2 Coastline (km) 21,2 Highest mountain - Maglić (m) 2.386 Longest river - Drina (km) 346 Main lake - Buško (km2) 55,8 Border countries Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro Estimated resident 3.500,295 population (1/1/2018) Population density 68 (inhab/km2) Official languages Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian Alphabets Latin, Cyrillic Official currency Convertibile mark (KM) Climate Moderate continental and mediterranean 1. -
The-Prijedor-Genocide 1
PART 1. THE PRIJEDOR GENOCIDE The Prijedor genocide [1][2][3] , refers to numerous war crimes committed during the Bosnian war by the Serb political and military leadership mostly on Bosniak civilians in the Prijedor region of Bosnia-Herzegovina. After the Srebrenica genocide, it is the second largest massacre committed during the Bosnian war in 1992. Around 5,200 Bosniaks and Croats from Prijedor are missing or were killed during the massacre period, and around 14,000 people in the wider region of Prijedor (Pounje). [4] Contents • 1 Background • 2 Political developments before the takeover • 3 Takeover • 4 Armed attacks against the civilians o 4.1 Propaganda o 4.2 Strengthening of Serb forces o 4.3 Marking of non-Serb houses o 4.4 Attack on Hambarine o 4.5 Attack on Kozarac • 5 Camps o 5.1 Keraterm camp o 5.2 Omarska camp o 5.3 Trnopolje camp o 5.4 Other detention facilities • 6 Killings in the camps • 7 References • 8 See also • 9 External links Background Following Slovenia’s and Croatia’s declarations of independence in June 1991, the situation in the Prijedor municipality rapidly deteriorated. During the war in Croatia, the tension increased between the Serbs and the communities of Bosniaks and Croats. Bosniaks and Croats began to leave the municipality because of a growing sense of insecurity and fear amongst the population which was caused by Serb propaganda which became increasingly visible. The municipal newspaper Kozarski Vjesnik started publishing allegations against the non-Serbs. The Serb media propagandised the idea that the Serbs had to arm themselves. -
The Continuing Challenge of Refugee Return in Bosnia & Herzegovina
THE CONTINUING CHALLENGE OF REFUGEE RETURN IN BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 13 December 2002 Balkans Report N°137 Sarajevo/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................i I. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 II. RETURN AND DISPLACEMENT IN 2002...................................................................4 III. NATIONALIST STEREOTYPES AND THE POLITICAL IMPACT OF RETURN...............................................................................................................................5 IV. CREATING SPACE FOR RETURN OR RELOCATION?........................................7 A. RECONSTRUCTION ASSISTANCE........................................................................................ 7 B. PROPERTY REPOSSESSION ................................................................................................ 9 C. RETURNING TO SELL? .....................................................................................................11 D. ILLEGAL LAND ALLOCATION TO REFUGEES: DEMOGRAPHIC ENGINEERING CONTINUES .....11 V. REASONS NOT TO RETURN.......................................................................................14 A. DISCRIMINATION IN A DEPRESSED ECONOMY...................................................................14 B. MONO-ETHNIC INSTITUTIONS..........................................................................................16 C. SECURITY.......................................................................................................................18 -
Bosnia-Herzegovina - How Much Did Islam Matter ? Xavier Bougarel
Bosnia-Herzegovina - How Much Did Islam Matter ? Xavier Bougarel To cite this version: Xavier Bougarel. Bosnia-Herzegovina - How Much Did Islam Matter ?. Journal of Modern European History, Munich : C.H. Beck, London : SAGE 2018, XVI, pp.164 - 168. 10.17104/1611-8944-2018-2- 164. halshs-02546552 HAL Id: halshs-02546552 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02546552 Submitted on 18 Apr 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 « Bosnia-Herzegovina – How Much Did Islam Matter ? », Journal of Modern European History, vol. XVI, n° 2, 2018, pp.164-168. Xavier Bougarel The Bosniaks, both victims and actors in the Yugoslav crisis Referred to as ‘Muslims’ (in the national meaning of the term) until 1993, the Bosniaks were the main victims of the breakup of Yugoslavia. During the war that raged in Bosnia- Herzegovina from April 1992 until December 1995, 97,000 people were killed: 65.9% of them were Bosniaks, 25.6% Serbs and 8.0% Croats. Of the 40,000 civilian victims, 83.3% were Bosniaks. Moreover, the Bosniaks represented the majority of the 2.1 million people displaced by wartime combat and by the ‘ethnic cleansing’ perpetrated by the ‘Republika Srpska’ (‘Serb Republic’) and, on a smaller scale, the ‘Croat Republic of Herceg-Bosna’. -
Embodied Rape: Ethnicity and Gender in the Prosecution of Wartime Rape in the Former
Embodied Rape: Ethnicity and Gender in the Prosecution of Wartime Rape in the Former Yugoslavia Honors Research Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with Honors Research Distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Edward M. Zitnik, Jr. The Ohio State University May 2014 Project Advisor: Professor Jennifer Suchland, Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures Table of Contents Introduction 2 I. The region, the war, and the role of feminism in prosecuting war crimes 5 Former Yugoslavia and its War 5 Feminist Perspectives on Rape 10 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia 15 II. Tetralogy of Rape: Three Cases of ICTY-Convicted Rape and the Case which laid the Groundwork 19 Duško Tadić 19 Dragoljub Kunarac 22 Anto Furundžija 24 Hazim Delić 25 Case Analysis 27 III. Ethnicity is Essentialized and Misunderstood 33 IV. Implications of War 39 V. Conclusion 51 Bibliography 53 - 1 - A child can carry both the shame and honor of a parent. They serve as heavy burdens inherited from one generation to the next and can lay the foundation of a child’s identity coming into adulthood. The Bosnian film Grbavica illustrates these burdens carried by Sara, the 12- year-old daughter of single-mother Esma living in post-war Sarajevo. Growing up, Sara was told that her father died as a war hero during the Bosnian war. She took pride in his death, and used his patriotism to hold herself to a high standard of honor. While noble, this was not her father’s true past. -
Beitrag Zur Flora Von Bosnien Und Der Hercegovina
419 Bei der niheren Untersuchung der Bliithen nach Anzahl der einzelnen Bestandtheile machb ich mehrfache Beobachtungen, die mir werth erseheinen, vereffenflicht zu werden. Ich erlaube mir nun die versehiedenen Bildungen der Ktirze halber in naehsbhender Tabelle zusammenzusbllen. Zahl der Perigonblitter Fall Zahl tier Zahl der Zahl der Exemplare iussere innere Staubgefisse Narben 22 4 8 2. 1 & 3 9 2 9 4. 1 10 5. t 5 8 6. 1 5 9 1 5 t0 8. 3 5 5 t0 9. & 5 4 tO Bei Individuen mit ftinf Nar ben war auch der Fruehtknobn fiinfficherig. Im zweibn Fall hatte die Bltithe nut drei innero entwiekelte ]Derigenblitbr, das vierte war verkiimmert und nur 2 Mm. lang. Aueh waren zwei Staubgefisso an den Staubfiden etwa bis zur ttilfb verwaehsen. Beim vierbn Fall waren aber zwei Staubgefasse der ganzen Lingo der Staubfaden nach, die Aniheren nur zum Theil verwachsen. Schliesslich bemerke ich noch, dass ich den gr0ssbn Theil (32 Exemplare) der ftinfblatbrigen Einbeere etwa in der EniGfernung 'yon humeri Schri~ten sammelb und dass diese vielleicht ein Vierbl dot normal entwickelbn Individuen ausmaeh~. Sachsenfeld in Unbrsbiermark, im October 1888. Beitrag zur Flora von Bosnien und der Heroegovina. Von Dr. Ed. Form~nek, k. k. Professor am behmischen Gymnasium in Br~nn. (Fortsetzung.) Thalictrum angustifolium L. see. Jacq. Herr. bet. u III, pag. 25 -- angustissimum Crantz. Um Sarajevo hie und da, im Zujevina- thale, bei Pale etc. vide B. F1. pag. 67 (Beck), Otoka, Krupa, Zalin, Ha~ani, Podvida~a, Star. majdan, Brdari, Pobre~je, Sanski most, Stra~inska, Bronzeni majdan, Brankovae, Banjaluka, Magier, Rujevica,. -
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Original citation: Koinova, Maria and Karabegovic, Dzeneta . (2016) Diasporas and transitional justice : transnational activism from local to global levels of engagement. Global Networks (Oxford): a journal of transnational affairs . Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/83210 Copyright and reuse: The Warwick Research Archive Portal (WRAP) makes this work by researchers of the University of Warwick available open access under the following conditions. Copyright © and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in WRAP has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. Publisher’s statement: "This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Koinova, Maria and Karabegovic, Dzeneta . (2016) Diasporas and transitional justice : transnational activism from local to global levels of engagement. Global Networks (Oxford): a journal of transnational affairs ., which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/glob.12128 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving." A note on versions: The version presented here may differ from the published version or, version of record, if you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. -
Bosnia and Herzegovina Prosecutor's Office Of
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SARAJEVO Special Department for War Crimes Regional Team II Number: KT-RZ - 56/09 Sarajevo, 10 July 20098 COURT OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SARAJEVO - Preliminary Hearing Judge - Pursuant to Article 35 (2) item h) and Article 226 (1) of the CPC BiH. T hereby file the following: INDICTMENT Against: 1. ZORAN MARIe, aka Dole, son of Branko and mother Stoja, nee Dobretic, born on 15 April 1964 in the place of LjoljiCi, the mlmicipality of Jajce - Jezero, residing in Stara Pazova, Njegoseva no no. Street, Republic of Serbia, Serb by ethnicity, of Orthodox faith, citizen of BiH, Personal ID number: 1504964102084, brick layer by profession, married, father of three, served the military in Novi Sad in 1983, no prior convictions, no other criminal proceedings pending against him, ordered into custody pursuant to the Decision of the Court of BiH, No. X-KRN/05/96 of 08 July 2009. Because: During the state of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the armed conflict in the territory of Jajce municipality between the Army of Republika Srpska, on the one side, and the Army of BiH and HVO (Croat Defense Council) on the other, as a member of the Army of Republika Srpska, he acted in violation of the rules of Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraphs a) and c) as read with Article 147 of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949, in as much as he, - On 10 September 1992, after the burial of a killed soldier of the Army of Republika Srpska, Rade Savic, as an organized group of armed people, which consisted of Jovo Jandric, Mirko Pekez son of Spiro, Simo Savic, Mirko Pekez son of Mile, Milorad Savic son of Ljupko, Zoran Marie, Slobodan Pekez. -
Trans-European North-South Motorway (Tem)
TRANS-EUROPEAN NORTH-SOUTH MOTORWAY (TEM) 4-7 June 2017, Dubrovnik, Croatia PUBLIC COMPANY “REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA MOTORWAYS” Ltd. • MANAGEMENT , CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION OF EXPRESSWAYS AND MOTORWAYS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA ARE CARRIED OUT BY PUBLIC COMPANY “REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA MOTORWAYS” ltd The motorway network in RS includes following directions (alignments): 1. Banja Luka – Gradiška L= 35 km 2. Mahovljani interchange 3. Banja Luka – Prnjavor, L=35,30 km 4. Prnjavor – Doboj, L =36,6 km 5. Glamočani – Mliništa, L = 92 km 5. Doboj – Vukosavlje, L = 46,6 km 6. Banja Luka – Prijedor– Novi Grad, L = 71 km 7. Vukosavlje – Bijeljina, L = 62 km APART FROM CONSTRUCTION OF MOTORWAY SECTIONS, STRATEGIC PLANS INCLUDE CONSTRUCTION OF FOLLOWING EXPRESSWAYS IN TOTAL LENGHT OF 468 KM: • Lukavica– Pale – Sokolac – Rogatica- Višegrad (128) км • Bijeljina – Zvornik– Sokolac (145 km) • Sokolac – Rogatica – Foča – Gacko – Bileća – Trebinje (160 km) • Prijedor– Kozarska Dubica– Donja Gradina (50 km) • Banja Luka – Čelinac– Kotor Varoš– Obodnik (50 km ) • Stolac– Ljubinje– Trebinje– granica sa Crnom Gorom (95 км) Previous, Current and future Activities EBRD/EIB EBRD/EC EBRD EIB Vc through RS, L=46,6 km Preparatory activities Asset management, routine maintenance, structural maintenance, operations? • Asset management is the strategic business process approach to managing the long-term maintenance of roads • Routine maintenance - All works and services which are believed to be necessary to achieve the best possible results with regard to the availability, reliability and sustainability of the Highway. These services are essential to ensure the safety of the road users and for the proper management and communication of all incidents as well as of all planned maintenance works and to ascertain that the condition and status of the Highway is maintained.