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Cross-Taiwan Strait Relations: What Are the Legitimate Expectations from the WTO Qingjiang Kong
University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Minnesota Journal of International Law 2005 Cross-Taiwan Strait Relations: What Are the Legitimate Expectations from the WTO Qingjiang Kong Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjil Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Kong, Qingjiang, "Cross-Taiwan Strait Relations: What Are the Legitimate Expectations from the WTO" (2005). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 220. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mjil/220 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Minnesota Journal of International Law collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cross-Taiwan Strait Relations: What are the Legitimate Expectations from the WTO? Qingjiang Kong* INTRODUCTION On December 11, 2001, China acceded to the World Trade Organization (WTO).1 Taiwan followed on January 1, 2002 as the "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu."2 Accession of both China and Taiwan to the world trading body has triggered a fever of activities by Taiwanese businesses, but the governments on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have been slow to make policy adjustments. The coexis- tence of business enthusiasm and governmental indifference * Professor of International Economic Law, Zhejiang Gongshang University (previ- ously: Hangzhou University of Commerce), China. His recent book is China and the World Trade Organization:A Legal Perspective (New Jersey, London, Singapore, Hong Kong, World Scientific Publishing, 2002). Questions or comments may be e- mailed to Professor Kong at [email protected]. -
Cycling Taiwan – Great Rides in the Bicycle Kingdom
Great Rides in the Bicycle Kingdom Cycling Taiwan Peak-to-coast tours in Taiwan’s top scenic areas Island-wide bicycle excursions Routes for all types of cyclists Family-friendly cycling fun Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Words from the Director-General Taiwan has vigorously promoted bicycle tourism in recent years. Its efforts include the creation of an extensive network of bicycle routes that has raised Taiwan’s profile on the international tourism map and earned the island a spot among the well-known travel magazine, Lonely Planet’s, best places to visit in 2012. With scenic beauty and tasty cuisine along the way, these routes are attracting growing ranks of cyclists from around the world. This guide introduces 26 bikeways in 12 national scenic areas in Taiwan, including 25 family-friendly routes and, in Alishan, one competition-level route. Cyclists can experience the fascinating geology of the Jinshan Hot Spring area on the North Coast along the Fengzhimen and Jinshan-Wanli bikeways, or follow a former rail line through the Old Caoling Tunnel along the Longmen-Yanliao and Old Caoling bikeways. Riders on the Yuetan and Xiangshan bikeways can enjoy the scenic beauty of Sun Moon Lake, while the natural and cultural charms of the Tri-Mountain area await along the Emei Lake Bike Path and Ershui Bikeway. This guide also introduces the Wushantou Hatta and Baihe bikeways in the Siraya National Scenic Area, the Aogu Wetlands and Beimen bikeways on the Southwest Coast, and the Round-the-Bay Bikeway at Dapeng Bay. Indigenous culture is among the attractions along the Anpo Tourist Cycle Path in Maolin and the Shimen-Changbin Bikeway, Sanxiantai Bike Route, and Taiyuan Valley Bikeway on the East Coast. -
Scoring One for the Other Team
FIVE TURTLES IN A FLASK: FOR TAIWAN’S OUTER ISLANDS, AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE HOLDS A CERTAIN FATE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ASIAN STUDIES MAY 2018 By Edward W. Green, Jr. Thesis Committee: Eric Harwit, Chairperson Shana J. Brown Cathryn H. Clayton Keywords: Taiwan independence, offshore islands, strait crisis, military intervention TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Tables ................................................................................................................ ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 II. Scope and Organization ........................................................................................... 6 III. Dramatis Personae: The Five Islands ...................................................................... 9 III.1. Itu Aba ..................................................................................................... 11 III.2. Matsu ........................................................................................................ 14 III.3. The Pescadores ......................................................................................... 16 III.4. Pratas ....................................................................................................... -
Bill Analysis and Fiscal Impact Statement
The Florida Senate BILL ANALYSIS AND FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT (This document is based on the provisions contained in the legislation as of the latest date listed below.) Prepared By: The Professional Staff of the Committee on Commerce and Tourism BILL: SR 1704 INTRODUCER: Senator Flores SUBJECT: Taiwan DATE: February 3, 2020 REVISED: ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR REFERENCE ACTION 1. Argote McKay CM Favorable 2. RC I. Summary: SR 1704 recognizes the economic and cultural ties between Florida and the Republic of China, also known as Taiwan, and expresses support for future opportunities of international trade. Legislative resolutions have no force of law and are not subject to the approval or veto powers of the Governor. II. Present Situation: Taiwan is an island located in Eastern Asia and has a population of roughly 23.5 million.1 In comparison to the United States, Taiwan is somewhat smaller than the combined area of Maryland and Delaware.2 Taiwan is a semi-presidential republic and operates in a capitalist economy that is driven primarily by industrial manufacturing and the exports of electronics, machinery, and crude petroleum.3 1979 Taiwan Relations Act In 1979, the U.S. recognized the Government of the People’s Republic of China as the sole legal government of China, thereby acknowledging Taiwan as a part of China.4 The 1979 Taiwan Relations Act authorizes the continuation of commercial, cultural, and other relations between the U.S. and Taiwan to help preserve peace, security, and stability in the Western Pacific.5 The 41st anniversary of The 1979 Taiwan Relations Act will be celebrated in 2020. -
2020 (NP) SR 1704 by Senator Flores 39-01824-20
Florida Senate - 2020 (NP) SR 1704 By Senator Flores 39-01824-20 20201704__ 1 Senate Resolution 2 A resolution encouraging the enhancement of the 3 sister-state relationship and bilateral economic and 4 cultural ties between Florida and the Republic of 5 China, also known as Taiwan, and reaffirming and 6 maintaining the commitment of the State of Florida to 7 its strong and deepening relationship with the 8 Republic of China, as the two embrace the same 9 fundamental values of freedom, democracy, and the 10 protection of human rights. 11 12 WHEREAS, Tsai Ing-wen, the first female president of the 13 Republic of China, also known as Taiwan, was welcomed to this 14 state in June 2016, as will be the Speaker of Tainan City, Kuo 15 Hsin-liang, and his delegation in 2020, further enhancing the 16 bilateral relationship between the Republic of China and 17 Florida, as well as strengthening the common values the republic 18 shares with the United States, and 19 WHEREAS, the United States and the Republic of China have 20 maintained and enhanced a close friendship over the decades, 21 encompassing commercial, cultural, and other interactions based 22 on the 1979 Taiwan Relations Act, the cornerstone of United 23 States-Republic of China ties, and the 41st anniversary of 24 enactment of the act will be celebrated in 2020, and 25 WHEREAS, the Republic of China is an East Asian partner and 26 promoter of regional stability in the Western Pacific with the 27 United States, which continues to provide defensive weaponry and 28 arms to the Republic of China through the sale of naval vessels, 29 equipment, and munitions, including 60 Sikorsky UH-60M Black Page 1 of 4 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. -
FROM a MILITARY FRONT to a COLD WAR HERITAGE SITE a Study of the Prospect of Matsu Archipelago As Sustainable Tourism Islands Ch
Theme 3 Session 2 FROM A MILITARY FRONT TO A COLD WAR HERITAGE SITE A study of the prospect of Matsu Archipelago as sustainable tourism islands Chao-Ching Fu Department of Architecture, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan [email protected] Abstract. The Matsu archipelago, located in the northwest of Taiwan Strait and composed of 36 islands, is geographically closed to the Chinese Mainland and had been functioned as the military front by the Nationalist Government in Taiwan against Chinese Communism since 1949. The role of the islands as a stronghold along the Pacific Ocean against Communism during the Cold War was reassured by the U.S. Government. For decades, the islands were not easily accessible for the ordinary people from Taiwan for the purpose of tourism. The function of the military front was lifted on the midnight of 13th May, 1994 and a new role is envisioned for both domestic and foreign tourists. In fact, Matsu had never received the attack of the war although it was treated as the military front. All military facilities were set up for the purpose of defense and had become a part of people’s life. When more and more military forces are withdrawn from the islands, the decreasing population and drop in business with the military led the island search for a new drive for the local economy. Since then, tourism has been treated as the most prospective direction for the development. World highest density military facilities such as the underground tunnels have formed a special cultural landscape and contained unique attractions for cultural tourism. -
A Case Study of the Port of Kaohsiung
Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. (2017) 9: 34 DOI 10.1007/s12544-017-0250-z ORIGINAL PAPER Maintaining and researching port safety: a case study of the port of Kaohsiung Po-Hsing Tseng1 & Nick Pilcher2 Received: 21 November 2016 /Accepted: 7 June 2017 /Published online: 16 June 2017 # The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Keywords Port . Safety . Kaohsiung . Human factors Introduction Maintaining port safety in full conformity with IMO standards is a requisite for every port and country. To do this, understanding the challenges and human factors involved 1 Introduction is key. To date, much research has shed valuable light on these factors and considered how to address them. One aspect that is Kaohsiung Port is largest international port in Taiwan and was often noted is that both maintaining port safety and ranked 13th among global container ports in 2016. Such a port- researching port safety presents numerous challenges. This city development has significant contribution in Taiwan’seco- paper considers both these aspects in the context of a case nomic growth but has also brought negative environmental study of port safety in Kaohsiung port, Taiwan. impacts on port operations and human health. To be a sustain- Methods Historical data and data from in-depth interviews able port-city, and to operate in future as a smart city, it is key with port operators and government officials are presented, for aspects such as port safety to be considered. Russo et al. [1] analysed, and discussed alongside the literature. note that to successfully develop cities for the future, three Results and conclusion In the spirit of case study research, processes should be noted: city development, city planning discussion and conclusions of the data are used to generate theories and city rules [1]. -
Digital Archives - Shanghai in the Form…
3/4/2011 Digital Archives - Shanghai in the form… News | Program Information | stone weir Profile | Inquiry System | References | Discussion Corner | team | Copyright Notices Stone Shanghai Penghu County Home > Stone Shanghai Overview > Township City Village Profile Overview Magong City Husi Township "Shi Hu" is the cultural characteristics of coral reefs is one shelf fisheries, foreign countries, Baisha Township Taiwan has, but the highest density of Penghu. Penghu Islands, shed nearly a hundred islands and Siyu Township reefs in the south-east of Taiwan Strait about 60 km, 40 km wide area, the low tide area of Wangan Township 164 square kilometers, the total volume than the high tide of 37 square kilometers 127 square Chimei Township kilometers long earnings. 320 km-long winding coastline, intertidal broad shallow shelf, slope small tidal range and large, basalt and [Stone and old] [old stone] stone and other stone and easy to obtain. Particularly the shortage of local plant resources, networking almost impossible to ship from local materials. In contrast, due to generous use of natural geographical conditions, the ocean to play the livelihood of many years accumulated experience and wisdom of the marine industry, dove set of human, made in Shanghai on the sea fishing fields, the risk is small, has a catch for years, hard-pressed protein source , would be a more secure method. Juan Peng whether the first port stone weir was built in when and where, because of age- old has been untraceable. Shanghai records on stone, first appeared in 1720 in Taiwan County: Penghu large complex tax levy Shanghai two small Shanghai-twenty, and later had not been crescent academic studies. -
Economic Interdependence and the Development of Cross-‐Strait
Lu 1 Economic Interdependence and the Development of Cross-Strait Relations To what degree can economic interdependence encourage peace in the inherently conflictual relationship between China and Taiwan? Undergraduate Honors Thesis, Sanford School of Public Policy Duke University, Durham, NC Michelle Lu December 2011 Professor Jentleson Professor Kelley 2 Lu Abstract By measuring the extent to which improved economic relations between China and Taiwan has led to improved political relations, this proJect uses the case of cross-Strait relations to test the idea that economic interdependence encourages peace. Trade ties and indicators of political relations measure the extent to which economic interdependence can encourage peace and work toward conflict resolution in an inherently conflictual relationship. Economic interdependence expands contacts between states, encourages the building of cooperative institutions, and introduces new incentives for peace over conflict. This paper argues that economic interdependence is not sufficient to resolve political conflict, but it builds an environment conducive to improved political relations and easing of tensions. These improvements are not high-level, political, diplomatic ties but rather the building of lower level political and societal exchange. Trade relations have grown between China and Taiwan from 2003 and 2011, and this economic interdependence is correlated with expanded interaction in tourism, transportation, political dialogue and cultural exchange. These effects allow for greater mutual understanding and contact, which create a reciprocal effect by contributing to increased economic interaction. While progress in cross-Strait relations is constrained by the internal politics of both China and Taiwan at any moment, the United States plays an important role in reinforcing the positive effects of economic interdependence. -
Evaluation of Development Strategies for Kaohsiung Port Using a Goals Achievement Method
Journal of Marine Science and Technology Volume 12 Issue 4 Article 13 Evaluation of Development Strategies for Kaohsiung Port Using a Goals Achievement Method Wen-Chih Huang Associate Professor, Department of Harbor and River Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 202., [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://jmstt.ntou.edu.tw/journal Digital Par t of the Civil and Environmental Engineering Commons Commons Network LogoRecommended Citation Huang, Wen-Chih (2004) "Evaluation of Development Strategies for Kaohsiung Port Using a Goals Achievement Method," Journal of Marine Science and Technology: Vol. 12 : Iss. 4 , Article 13. DOI: 10.51400/2709-6998.2254 Available at: https://jmstt.ntou.edu.tw/journal/vol12/iss4/13 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by Journal of Marine Science and Technology. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Marine Science and Technology by an authorized editor of Journal of Marine Science and Technology. Evaluation of Development Strategies for Kaohsiung Port Using a Goals Achievement Method Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank National Science Council of the Republic of China for its support of the research NSC 89-2611-E-019-032. The content of this paper is part of the results from that study. This research article is available in Journal of Marine Science and Technology: https://jmstt.ntou.edu.tw/journal/ vol12/iss4/13 334 Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 334-342 (2004) EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR KAOHSIUNG PORT USING A GOALS ACHIEVEMENT METHOD Wen-Chih Huang* Keywords: strategic evaluation, port development, goals achievement, Pusan and Shanghai, for quantities of loading and un- Kaohsiung Port. -
Taiwan: Political and Security Issues
Updated July 14, 2021 Taiwan: Political and Security Issues Taiwan, which officially calls itself the Republic of China political liberalization. The May 2016 inauguration of (ROC), is an island democracy of 23.6 million people current President Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic located across the Taiwan Strait from mainland China. Progressive Party (DPP) marked Taiwan’s third peaceful U.S.-Taiwan relations have been unofficial since January 1, transfer of political power from one party to another. Tsai 1979, when the Carter Administration established won a second four-year term in January 2020 with 57.1% of diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China the vote. The DPP lost seats but maintained its majority in (PRC) and broke formal diplomatic ties with self-ruled Taiwan’s parliament, the Legislative Yuan. Tsai has Taiwan, over which the PRC claims sovereignty. The demanded “respect from China” for what she calls Taiwan Relations Act (TRA, P.L. 96-8; 22 U.S.C. §§3301 Taiwan’s “separate identity.” Tsai’s August 2020 decision et seq.), enacted on April 10, 1979, provides a legal basis to ease restrictions on imports of U.S. pork containing for this unofficial bilateral relationship. It also includes ractopamine, a food additive, has cost her public support. A commitments related to Taiwan’s security. For discussion referendum on the issue, originally scheduled for August of economic issues, see CRS In Focus IF10256, U.S.- 2021, is now slated for December 18, 2021. Taiwan Trade Relations, by Karen M. Sutter. In delaying the vote, Taiwan’s government cited its first Modern History and Current Events major outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), In 1949, after losing a civil war on mainland China to the which began in May 2021. -
The Handy Guide for Foreigners in Taiwan
The Handy Guide for Foreigners in Taiwan Research, Development and Evaluation Commission, Executive Yuan November 2010 A Note from the Editor Following centuries of ethnic cultural assimilation and development, today Taiwan has a population of about 23 million and an unique culture that is both rich and diverse. This is the only green island lying on the Tropic of Cancer, with a plethora of natural landscapes that includes mountains, hot springs, lakes, seas, as well as a richness of biological diversity that encompasses VSHFLHVRIEXWWHUÀLHVELUGVDQGRWKHUSODQWDQGDQLPDOOLIH$TXDUWHU of these are endemic species, such as the Formosan Landlocked Salmon (櫻 花鉤吻鮭), Formosan Black Bear (台灣黑熊), Swinhoe’s Pheasant (藍腹鷴), and Black-faced Spoonbill (黑面琵鷺), making Taiwan an important base for nature conservation. In addition to its cultural and ecological riches, Taiwan also enjoys comprehensive educational, medical, and transportation systems, along with a complete national infrastructure, advanced information technology and communication networks, and an electronics industry and related subcontracting industries that are among the cutting edge in the world. Taiwan is in the process of carrying out its first major county and city reorganization since 1949. This process encompasses changes in DGPLQLVWUDWLYHDUHDV$OORIWKHVHFKDQJHVZKLFKZLOOFUHDWHFLWLHVXQGHUWKH direct administration of the central government, will take effect on Dec. 25, 7RDYRLGFDXVLQJGLI¿FXOW\IRULWVUHDGHUVWKLV+DQGERRNFRQWDLQVERWK the pre- and post-reorganization maps. City and County Reorganization Old Name New Name (from Dec. 25, 2010) Taipei County Xinbei City Taichung County, Taichung City Taichung City Tainan County, Tainan City Tainan City Kaohsiung County, Kaohsiung City Kaohsiung City Essential Facts About Taiwan $UHD 36,000 square kilometers 3RSXODWLRQ $SSUR[LPDWHO\PLOOLRQ &DSLWDO Taipei City &XUUHQF\ New Taiwan Dollar (Yuan) /NT$ 1DWLRQDO'D\ Oct.