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Disclaimer: This presentation contains the most current & accurate information available to us, within our capacities. However, we apologize in advance if there is any out-of- date or inaccurate information, & we welcome any correction & constructive criticism. CN Projects of Concern

Pan (PH 1)

PAPAR DAM CN

Location

PAPAR DAM CN

Project title

PAPAR DAM ▪ On Upper Papar , Mondoringin, ▪ Area to be flooded approx. 20 sq km (bigger than Babagon Dam) ▪ Around 9 villages will be submerged; 2-3,000 villagers displaced ▪ 50% of water catchment is in National Park and forest reserves ▪ Govt currently preparing terms & specifications ▪ Reportedly can supply 700 -1,000 million litres per day of water & generate 100 megawatt of electricity ▪ Cost estimated at RM2-3 billion ▪ Projected lifetime of dam: 50 yrs ▪ No Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) or Free Prior & Informed Consent as yet CY Projects of Concern

Pan Borneo (PH 1) Eco Development

Papar DAM CY

Location

TAED CY

Project title TANJUNG ARU ▪ Total size 384 hectares of which 226 hectares (61%) is reclamation of the sea ECO ▪ Reclaimed area approx. 3km from boundary of Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park DEVELOPMENT ▪ Sand for reclamation to be dredged from coral reef near Pl. Mengalum & brought (TAED) to TAED by barge ▪ 40m wide channel to be dredged behind manmade beach, destroying part of Prince Philip Park ▪ 18 hole golf course (22% of site) & marina for yachts to be created near airport ▪ Only 2 points of access for public to Prince Philip Park & beach ▪ Shopping area along new wharf to be created & resorts, hotels & apartments to be built ▪ Two schools – SK Tanjung Aru 1 & 2 to be relocated ▪ Most existing trees to be dug up & ‘relocated’ ▪ Beach & Prince Philip Park to be closed off during reclamation & earthworks ▪ Potential increase of 63,000 people in the area including residents, hotel guests, staff etc ▪ Special EIA approved but no construction started ▪ 35,550 people signed petition against the project ▪ Cost of project at least RM4 billion CN Projects of Concern

PAN BORNEO HIGHWAY (Phase 1)

Pan Borneo (PH 1)

Tanjung Aru Eco Development

Papar DAM CN

Location

Pan Borneo Highway (Phase 1) CN

Project title PAN BORNEO ▪ New 2-lane road along the northwest coast of HIGHWAY ▪ 124 km long with 14 bridges (- ▪ Passes through 3 Forest Reserves & Bird Sanctuary ROUTE, Work ▪ & firefly populations nearby Package 9-14 ▪ Fisheries areas along the coast SERUSUP – TG ▪ WP 10 Pituru-Rampayan Laut already started in 2018 SIMPANG ▪ Hill cutting, mangrove destruction & road being constructed 20 m away from sea MENAYAU) in some places ▪ EIA approved for WP10 only. Rest not yet approved CN Projects of Concern

Pan Borneo (PH 1)

PAN BORNEO Pan Borneo (PH 2) HIGHWAY (PHASE 1)

Pan Borneo (PH 1)

Tanjung Aru Eco Development

Papar DAM

Tawai FR. CN

Location

Pan Borneo Highway (Phase 1)

Telupid

Tawai Forest Reserve CN

Project title

PAN BORNEO ▪ Proposed route cuts through Tawai Class 1 Protection Forest Reserve (part HIGHWAY of Heart of Borneo) & Ulu Sapa Payau Class VI Virgin Forest Reserve (-MILE 32 ▪ Known elephant migration area ROUTE, ▪ Proposed route bypasses town WP31 ULU SAPA ▪ EIA not yet approved PAYAU - TELUPID) CN Projects of Concern

Pan Borneo (PH 1)

Pan Borneo (PH 2)

Pan Borneo (PH 1)1)

Tanjung Aru Eco Development

Papar DAM

Tawai FR.

Maliau Basin

Pan Borneo Highway (Phase 3) CN

Location

Pan Borneo Highway (Phase 3) CN

Project title

PAN BORNEO ▪ Existing road to be widened to 4-lane highway HIGHWAY ▪ Bisects several Forest Reserves & Buffer Zone 2, all rich wildlife PHASE 3 areas, including 170km of known elephant (- ▪ Affects Heart of Borneo ecological connectivity with northern Kalimantan ROUTE) ▪ No EIA as yet CY

Silica Mining Projects of Concern

Pan Borneo (PH 1)

Pan Borneo (PH 2)

Pan Borneo (PH 1)1)

Tanjung Aru Eco Development

Papar DAM

Tawai FR.

Pan Borneo (PH 3) CY

Location `

Silica Mining CY

Project title

BALAMBANGAN ▪ Balambangan Island is surrounded by Tun Mustapha Park, part of the ISLAND internationally recognised Coral Triangle SILICA SAND ▪ Island has limestone caves, historical artefacts, local communities, wildlife MINING including otters & turtles ▪ Silica mining/(factory)? is joint venture between Yayasan Sabah Group & a subsidiary of KTS Group from . MoU signed in Oct. 2019 ▪ Company called Inno Aura Silica Sdn Bhd, Sabah advertised for staff for the project on 22 Aug. 2020 & some activities like piling already occurring on the island ▪ Mining area covers 2,418 hectares over 25 yrs ▪ Barges will bring sand/silica to the mainland ▪ Terms of Reference (TOR) for the EIA submitted to Environment Protection Department on 2 Sept. 2020 CY

Silica Mining Projects of Concern

Pan Borneo (PH 1)

Pan Borneo (PH 2)

Pan Borneo (PH 1)1) Sukau Bridge Tanjung Aru Eco Development

Papar DAM

Tawai FR.

Maliau Basin

Pan Borneo (PH 3) CY

Location

Jalan JEROCO CY

Project title

SUKAU BRIDGE ▪ New bridge over River at Sukau is proposed, & probable new road south of river passing through orang-utan and elephant habitat & fragmenting the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary ▪ No EIA seen as yet ▪ Project was cancelled by the previous state government ▪ Funds could be used instead for improving Jeroco road through plantations to the south, improving access to villagers of Sri Ganda, Tidong, Tundun Bohangin, Litang & Dagat CY

Silica Mining Projects of Concern

Pan Borneo (PH 1)

Pan Borneo (PH 2)

Pan Borneo (PH 1)1) Sukau Bridge Tanjung Aru Eco Development

Papar DAM

Tawai FR.

Gold Mining

Pan Borneo (PH 3) CY

Location

PAHANG CY

Project title

TAWAU GOLD ▪ Special Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA) For "Proposed Gold Mining MINING (Phase 1) On Cl.105651438 At Mount Wullersdorf, , Sabah By Southsea Gold Sdn Bhd“ was approved on 17 March 2017 & operations are on-going ▪ Proposed Phase 2 consists of 525 ha of good value forest, previously a Class 1 Protection Forest Reserve. ▪ Known orang-utan & elephant habitat ▪ No EIA for Phase 2 as far as is known CY

TAED Safari Park Pan Borneo (PH1)

Papar DAM

Pan Borneo (PH3)

Semporna Floating City

Proposed New Road CY

Project title

SEMPORNA • Proposed by Hatten group Sdn Bhd, a Malaysian based company FLOATING CITY • 300 acres built on government land by the sea, ‘with no land reclamation’ (everything to be on stilts?) • To include water parks & hotels • No EIA as yet

SAFARI PARK • Proposed as a new tourism attraction by the Sabah Ministry of Tourism, Culture & Environment, financed by the government • Final location not known CY

YS_TBSB PROJECT & KK RESORT CITY

Maliau Basin CY

Project title

KK CITY RESORT ▪ Two major development projects sited close together along the CITY & YS-TBSB coastal area DEVELOPMENT ▪ Hotels, resorts, theme park, condominiums planned ▪ Reclamation of at least 325 acres of sea to create a cluster of new islands with connecting roads, hotels, villas, etc ▪ Sea front in that area has at least 2 species of & sea grass ▪ Local fishing area ▪ Island of Dinawan with coral reefs & sand banks nearby ▪ Kg Meruntum residents may be affected ▪ Proposed developments in flight path of landing aircraft ▪ No known EIAs KO

• Law: Town and Country Planning Ordinance governs the granting of planning permission

• Law: Environmental Quality Act 1974 and Environment Protection Enactment 2002 requires approval of environmental impact assessment report and proposal for mitigation

• Policy: Sabah Structure Plan 2033, “A long term strategic planning document that will guide and direct the State’s future physical growth and development up to 2033.” KO

2033

• Approved in 2016 by the BN Sabah State Cabinet, gazetted under Section 4E (4), Town and Country Planning Ordinance. • The Structure Plan is “the strategic policy” for “the general directions and trends of the physical development of the State” and “the policy and general proposals” for the development and land use. (Section 4C(2), Town and Country Planning Ordinance). It’s not “law”? • “By 2033, Sabah will be a high income earning State endowed with vibrant towns and cities, and custodian to a rich natural environment and a successful economy.” (Paragraph 2.3) • One of the Visions: “A natural environment that protects, conserves and rehabilitates its terrestrial and marine biodiversity and ecosystem.” (Paragraph 2.3.1(a)) KO

• Preferred Development Strategy: “Tourism strategy is the best matched strategy for Sabah… to shape Sabah’s growth for the next 20 years.” (Paragraph 3.3) • Tourism: “…developing Sabah into a world class tourism destination and the protection of the environment as key tourism assets.” (Paragraph 3.2) • “Where a highway cuts through the forest connectivity particularly if it is a national highway or strategic road; an overpass or underpass type of design shall be constructed to minimise the ecological impacts.” (EV2-7) • “Highways and roads cutting through forest are regarded as one of the leading causes of dissecting forest connectivity. Being a State renowned for its rich forest resources, it is important for the State to consider implementing road technologies that can minimise the environment impact by highways and roads.” • “Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA) shall be identified and integrated into the District and Local Plans for better long-term management of the environment and natural resources.” (Paragraph 14.3.3)