BIMP-EAGA Subregional Programs Power Interconnection
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BIMP-EAGA Subregional Programs Power Interconnection 3rd Regional Power Market & Cross Border Interconnections Training 13th -17th November 2017 Quick Facts on BIMP EAGA Subregional Program • Established on 1994 mainly to address socioeconomic development of less developed, marginalized and far-flung areas. • To narrow development gap within and across the sub-region. 2 Quick Facts on BIMP EAGA Subregional Program • Geographically covers: - Entire Brunei Darussalam - 9 Provinces in Kalimantan and Sulawesi, Maluko Islands, Papua in Indonesia - Federal States of Sabah and Sarawak, and the Federal Territory of Labuan in Malaysia - 26 provinces of Mindanao and the Island Province of Palawan in the Philippines 3 BIMP EAGA Subregional Program The BIMP EAGA Subregion 5 BIMP EAGA Institutional Structure 6 BIMP-EAGA Implementation Blueprint Results Framework Goal: To narrow the development gap across & within EAGA member countries as well as across the ASEAN-6 countries Objectives: >Increase Trade >Increase Tourism >Increase Investments Strategic Pillar 1: Strategic Pillar 2: Strategic Pillar 3: Strategic Pillar 4: Connectivity Food Basket Community Based Environment • Infrastructure Ecotourism •Sustainable Development • Food Security • Tourism Products Management of Critical Ecosystems • Air, Sea, & Land • Export Development & tourism Services infrastructure •Climate Change • Sustainable •Clean and Green • Power Livelihood • Community & Interconnection & Production Private Technologies Renewable Energy • Sector •Transboundary issues • ICT Participation • Environment • Trade Facilitation • CBET destination mainstreaming Rolling Pipeline: Programs/Projects/Policy Support/Activities/Events Results Monitoring (Outputs and Outcomes) BRUNEI DARUSSALAM-INDONESIA-MALAYSIA-THE PHILIPPINES EAST ASEAN GROWTH AREA (BIMP-EAGA) Part 2: Energy Cooperation in Subregional Program NO PROJECT TITLE Status 2017 (Include Lead Country) As of Today Activities with milestones 1 Trans Borneo Power Grid: Sarawak- West Kalimantan Power Completed/Commissioned Energized 20 Jan. 2016 Interconnection (Indonesia – Malaysia) 2 Sarawak-Brunei Power Interconnection Earliest completion target (Brunei Darussalam-Malaysia) Ongoing - 2019 3 Trans Borneo Power Grid: (Sabah-Sarawak) Ongoing Earliest Completion by Q3 2021 4 Trans Borneo Power Grid: MOU Signing by 15th (Sabah – North Kalimantan) Ongoing December 2017 Trans Borneo Power Grid: 5 Preliminary Study (Sabah – Palawan, Philippine) Ongoing conducted by December Pg 10 2017 Potential entry point for interconnection between Sabah- Philippines • From the latest pre-feasibility study on Borneo Mindanao interconnection funded ADB, few entry point for the interconnection are studied. • The potential interconnection between Philippines 1 • from Kudat to Palawan and 1 • from Lahad Datu to Davao Island. 2 • However, a more detailed and technical discussion 2 need to be conducted between two country for the interconnection. 11 Establishment of Sabah fully Integrated 275kV Backbone System will further enhance system grid reliability and provide flexibility for Cross Border Interconnection Interconnection Legend: Kudat North to Palawan 275kV (Existing) 275kV (Future) Matunggong 132kV (Existing) 132kV (Future) Mengaris WEST COAST Kota Belud EAST COAST Sandakan Central Tuaran Ranau Kota Kinabalu Area Sapi Nangoh Sandakan Lok Kawi POIC Lansat Kolopis Sandakan Penampang Kimanis Papar Segaliud Interconnection Labuan to Mindanao Beaufort Keningau Dam Road Sipitang Tenom Town South Tenom Pangi Warisan Lahad Datu Nabawan Upper Kunak Tawau InterconnectionPadas to Sarawak 2021 Kalabakan Kalumpang Semporna Tawau Interconnection to Kalimantan 12 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM-INDONESIA-MALAYSIA-THE PHILIPPINES EAST ASEAN GROWTH AREA (BIMP-EAGA) Part 3: Power Interconnection Situationer Sabah Grid is further strengthen via 275kV backbone and Sabah-Sarawak Interconnection SESB Grid Layout Robust grid with interconnection between Sabah West Coast and Sabah East Coast via 275kV grid. Installed capacity c.1,300MW Reserve margin c.400MW for potential export. Maximum Demand, 945MW Electrification rate at 95% (source from KKLW) Sabah State Long Term Plan aims to establish Sabah as Greenest State within 20 years plan 14 Preliminary findings show that Sabah-Palawan Interconnection Project is technically feasible and economically viable Project Map Prelim Project Info The scope of project proposal cover 2 nos of HVDC Converter Station at Kudat Malaysia and Bataraza, Palawan that connected through 190km submarine cable. The total estimated cost of development about USD300Mil Based on JPPPET approved forecast, through PSS/E simulation, existing Northern Grid transmission line could cater 100MW transfer (without LSS Tadau 50MW) to Palawan until year 2030. A meeting with Jabatan Laut, Sabah on 24th May 2017, has indicated that interconnection path is secure with with any dispute between countries, anchorage area and shipping activities. A detail alignment to be determined in the next stage. In Palawan, existing transmission line that designed 138kV is traverse to south Palawan at Brooke’s Point and to Bataraza (propose Landing terminal) expected by year 2019. National border Kudat Station KUDAT KUDAT Station Converter Converter PMU Convertor Convertor 13km 80km Submarine cable Palawan Side 110km Submarine cable OHL Total is190km Submarine cable 15 The electricity demand growth in Palawan, Philippine is expected at 8% with huge potential development of agriculture and Oil & Gas Info 2016 El Nido Population growth at 3.35% per annum Electricity demand growth at 8% Taytay Average income at P95,000 ~ RM8000 23 Municipal area Dumaran 1769 Islands and Islet San Vicente Araceli Home to 2 UNESCO heritage site Roxas Palawan Economy 2015 at National % Puerto Prinsesa Aborlan Sources: Quezon Narra Rizal S. Española Brooke’s Point * Palawan PDPFP & JEDAG Bataraza 16 The maximum demand for Grid-connected is about 44MW with overall demand in Palawan around 60MW as of April 2017 Generation Dispatch, Distribution & Retail Three (3) IPP main players (PPGI, DMCI and Delta-P) Palawan Electric Cooperative (PALECO) is a non-stock, non- with some other small profit electric cooperative, registered with the National players. Electrification Administration (NEA) All plants are diesel Granted a fifty-year (50) franchise to operate and supply generators. electric power services to its member-consumers. Cost of generation: 2016 Snapshot: Asset = c.P1.57bil (c.USD32mill), Revenue = Before subsidy: c.P1.87bill (c.USD38mill), Net surplus = c.P15.77mill c.P9.17/kWhr (c.USD0.185 or (c.0.32mill), System loss = c.11% (including transmission loss RM0.80) of c.2%), Collection efficiency = c.98%. After subsidy: Current grid Maximum Demand c.44MW, Total Installed c.P6.15/kWhr (c.USD0.124 or Capacity c.50MW. RM0.53) PALECO grid is forecasted to have a power deficit commencing from 2023 and requires immediate power Transmission import. Managed under National Power Corporation (NPC). Some sections of the grid designed for 138kV but energized at 69kV. Future grid expansion stretching to Bataraza (the proposed VSC-HVDC landing point for Palawan) by year 2020. 17 Existing, On-going & Proposed Transmission Line Facilities in Palawan El Nido LEGEND: 69 kV Transmission line (existing) Taytay 69 kV Transmission Line (on-going) 138 kV Transmission Line (proposed) Dumaran San Vicente Araceli Roxas 69 Kv Transmission line 69 Kv Transmission line Puerto Prinsesa Aborlan Quezon Narra Rizal S. Española Brooke’s Point NOTE: Puerto-Narra and Puerto to Roxas existingTransmission structure 138 Kv Transmission line was designed for 138 kV System voltage. Bataraza Part 3: Power Interconnections Situation Power What Who Why Where When How Interconne type (stake- (Location) (Timeline) (Strategy and ctions holders and Action Plan) (How) Benefi- Yes or No ciaries) Trans Power Stakeholder: -Reduce Kudat, Sabah Initial -PPA between Borneo Purchase - Govt, State power tariff to Bataraza, Completion SESB-SPV- Power Grid: Agreement & Province Palawan Palawan Date by Q3 Palawan Power - DOE (i.e. Diesel 2022 Utility (Sabah- Philippines Plant) Philippine) - Malaysia -Get rid of - Conduct Energy fossil based *1st Phase Feasibility Study Commission capacity with 50MW with assistance - Reduce export & of ADB in Dec Beneficiary: Subsidy eventually 17 - Power from Govt 200MW based on Utilities - More Electricity - People reliable Demand power supply 19 BRUNEI DARUSSALAM-INDONESIA-MALAYSIA-THE PHILIPPINES EAST ASEAN GROWTH AREA (BIMP-EAGA) Part 4: Power Interconnection Benefits and Opportunities Some of preliminary project assessment Positive Negative / Potential Risks • The project COD is targeted in 2021. • Palawan is supplied via a total of c.50MW diesel • While there is an existing Transmission franchises in Strong selling generators Potentially the Philippines, this will be the first Transmission market with • prolonged Tariff of c.P9.17/kWhr (c.USD0.185) before subsidy franchise that is involving cross boundary assertive project and c.P6.15/kWhr (c.USD0.124) after subsidy interconnection growth completion • Current MD of c.44MW and projected to grow up to • Project implementation may be prolonged to finalize 160MW in 2033 the interconnection agreement. • Palawan is forecasted to have a power deficit in 2023. • Due to the geographical location, connection to • Under the existing congressional act, NGCP is Scalability from Philippines main grid and piped-gas fuel supply are required to have 60% local ownership