Some Facts About Rajasthan
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India and the Great Divergence: Assessing the Efficiency of Grain Markets in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century India ROMAN STUDER
India and the Great Divergence: Assessing the Efficiency of Grain Markets in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century India ROMAN STUDER By analyzing a newly compiled data base of grain prices, this article finds that prior to the nineteenth century the grain trade in India was essentially local, while more distant markets remained fragmented. It was only in the second half of the nineteenth century that these premodern structures were transformed, and a national grain market had emerged. In the Great Divergence debate, the Cali- fornia School’s claim that early modern “Asia” reached a similar stage of eco- nomic development as early modern Europe is therefore rejected for India. n recent years, the Great Divergence has become one of the most Icontentious issues in economic history. The debate centers on when and why Western Europe pulled ahead of the rest of the world economi- cally; that is, when and why the Great Divergence in economic per- formance happened. Until recently, the widely accepted view has been that Europe’s path of economic development was already unique in early modern times. It had better institutions; a scientific culture, which led to technological progress; superior commercial organization; and more favorable social structures and demographic patterns. As a result, Europe’s economic progress was outstripping that of the rest of the world so that it had become the clear economic leader well before the Industrial Revolution brought about far-reaching structural changes and made Europe’s supremacy even more pronounced.1 The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 68, No. 2 (June 2008). © The Economic History Association. -
THE MADRAS INLAND CUSTOMS ACT, 1844 ACT No VI of 1844
THE MADRAS INLAND CUSTOMS ACT, 1844 ACT No VI OF 1844 (Rep., Act 3 of 1937) [16th March, 1844.] Passed by the Right Hon’ble the Governor General of India in Council on the 16th March, 1844. AN Act for abolishing the levy of transit or Inland Customs Duties, for revising the duties on Imports and Exports by Sea, and for determining the price at which Salt shall be sold for Home consumption within the territories subject to the Government of Fort St. George. Rescinding all Regulation of the Madras Code imposing Inland, Transit and Town Duties.- It is hereby enacted, that form the Fist day of April 1844, such parts of Regulation X. of 1803, Regulation I. of 1812, Regulation III. of 1812, Regulation VI. of 1812, and Regulation III. of 1821, of the Madras Code, and all such parts of any Regulation of the said Code, as prescribe the levy of Transit of Inland Customs Duties at any Town or Place within the limits of the Presidency of Fort St. George, shall be repealed. II. Rescinding Regulation of the Madras Code imposing Sea Customs Duties, with certain exceptions.- And it is hereby enacted, that Regulation IX. of 1803, with exception of Section 55 to 70 both inclusive, Regulation XI. 1803, Regulation XIV. of 1808, Regulation XV. of 1808, with exception of Section 5, Regulation II. of 1812, with exception of Section 15 and 17, Regulation IV. of 1812, and such parts of Regulation I. of 1813, of the same Code, as relate to the rates of Duty and Drawback on Spirituous Liquors imported or exported by Sea, also Regulation II. -
Number of Census Towns
Directorate of Census Operations, Rajasthan List of Census Towns (Census-2011) MDDS-Code Sr. No. Town Name DT Code Sub-DT Code Town Code 1 099 00458 064639 3 e Village (CT) 2 099 00459 064852 8 LLG (LALGARH) (CT) 3 099 00463 066362 3 STR (CT) 4 099 00463 066363 24 AS-C (CT) 5 099 00463 066364 8 PSD-B (CT) 6 099 00464 066641 1 GB-A (CT) 7 101 00476 069573 Kolayat (CT) 8 101 00478 069776 Beriyawali (CT) 9 103 00487 071111 Malsisar (CT) 10 103 00487 071112 Nooan (CT) 11 103 00487 071113 Islampur (CT) 12 103 00489 071463 Singhana (CT) 13 103 00490 071567 Gothra (CT) 14 103 00490 071568 Babai (CT) 15 104 00493 071949 Neemrana (CT) 16 104 00493 071950 Shahjahanpur (CT) 17 104 00496 072405 Tapookra (CT) 18 104 00497 072517 Kishangarh (CT) 19 104 00498 072695 Ramgarh (CT) 20 104 00499 072893 Bhoogar (CT) 21 104 00499 072894 Diwakari (CT) 22 104 00499 072895 Desoola (CT) 23 104 00503 073683 Govindgarh (CT) 24 105 00513 075197 Bayana ( Rural ) (CT) 25 106 00515 075562 Sarmathura (CT) 26 107 00525 077072 Sapotra (CT) 27 108 00526 077198 Mahu Kalan (CT) 28 108 00529 077533 Kasba Bonli (CT) 29 109 00534 078281 Mandawar (CT) 30 109 00534 078282 Mahwa (CT) 31 110 00540 079345 Manoharpur (CT) 32 110 00541 079460 Govindgarh (CT) 33 110 00546 080247 Bagrana (CT) 34 110 00547 080443 Akedadoongar (CT) 35 110 00548 080685 Jamwa Ramgarh (CT) Page 1 of 4 Directorate of Census Operations, Rajasthan List of Census Towns (Census-2011) MDDS-Code Sr. -
CRAFT and TRADE in the 18Th CENTURY RAJASTHAN
CRAFT AND TRADE IN THE 18th CENTURY RAJASTHAN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Boctor of ^l)ilos;opl)p IN )/er HISTORY ! SO I A. // XATHAR HUSSAIN -- .A Under the Supervision of Prof. B. L. Bhadani Chairman & Coordinator CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2008 ^Ci>Musu m ABSTRACT The study on the 18* century has been attracting the attention of the historians such as Richard Bamett, C.A. Bayly, Muzaffar Alam, Andre Wink, Chetan Singh and others. Two subsequent works on the eastern Rajasthan by S.P. Gupta and Dilbagh Singh and on the northern Rajasthan by G.S.L. Devra have added new dimensions to the whole issue of existing debate on the 18' century, a period of transition in the history of India. Therefore, the importance of the studies on Rajasthan assumes significance which contains a treasure house of archival records, hitherto largely unexplored. My work is consisted of eight chapters with an introduction and conclusion. The first chapter deals with the study of geographical and historical profile of the Rajasthan. The geographical factor such as types of soils, hills, river and vegetation always nourishes the economy of the region. The physical location of Rajasthan had influenced its history to a greater extent. The region bears the physical diversity and we can divide it into two parts namely in the fertile south eastern zone and the thar arid zone. It was bounded by the Mughal subas (provinces) like Multan, Sindh, Delhi, Agra, Gujarat and Malwa. -
Letters Received by the East India Company from Its
illlKIHIIilllillliiiitHillillJlH: BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT^FUND THE GIFT OF Hetirg W. Sage 1S91 Cornell University Library DS 465.A26 v.1-6 Letters received by the East India Compa 3 1924 024 059 630 Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924024059630 EAST INDIA COMPANY'S RECORDS VOL. I. LETTERS RECEIVED BY THE East India Company 3from its Servants in tbe J6ast TRANSCRIBED FROM THE 'ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE' SERIES OF THE INDIA OFFICE RECORDS VOL. I. 1602 — i6i3 WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY FREDERICK CHARLES DANVERS REGISTRAR AND SUPERINTENDENT OF RECORDS, INDIA OFFICE PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF HER MAJESTY'S SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INDIA IN COUNCIL LONDON SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON & COMPANY {LliaiTED) St. Sunstan's Ibouse FETTER LANE, FLEET STREET, E.G. 1896 5 ^•^t>•]3G^ PREFACE j]HE present work may be considered as in continuation of the ' First Letter Book of the East India Company,' printed by Mr. Quaritch in 1 893 ; but some changes have been made in the form of its production, the principal being that it has been thought advisable, firstly, to modernise the spelling of the manuscripts (except as regards place names, which are given as in the original, but with the modern name within brackets), and, secondly, to refrain from any attempt at annotation, the introduction and glossary having rendered the latter unnecessary. The order in which the several documents appear in the original volumes has been followed, but it will be observed that those are not always in strict sequence of date. -
Government of India Ministry of Human Resource Development Department of School Education and Literacy ***** Minutes of the Meet
Government of India Ministry of Human Resource Development Department of School Education and Literacy ***** Minutes of the meeting of the Project Approval Board held on 14th June, 2018 to consider the Annual Work Plan & Budget (AWP&B) 2018-19 of Samagra Shiksha for the State of Rajasthan. 1. INTRODUCTION The meeting of the Project Approval Board (PAB) for considering the Annual Work Plan and Budget (AWP&B) 2018-19 under Samagra Shiksha for the State of Rajasthan was held on 14-06-2018. The list of participants who attended the meeting is attached at Annexure-I. Sh Maneesh Garg, Joint Secretary (SE&L) welcomed the participants and the State representatives led by Shri Naresh Pal Gangwar, Secretary (Education), Government of Rajasthan and invited them to share some of the initiatives undertaken by the State. 2. INITIATIVES OF THE STATE Adarsh and Utkrisht Vidyalaya Yojana: An Adarsh Vidyalaya (KG/Anganwadi-XII) has been developed in each Gram Panchayat as center of excellence. An Utkrisht Vidyalaya (KG/Anganwadi-VIII) has also been developed in each Gram Panchayat under the mentorship of Adarsh school to ensure quality school coverage for other villages in the Gram Panchayat. Panchayat Elementary Education Officer- Principals of Adarsh school have been designated as ex-officio Panchayat Elementary Education Officer (PEEO) to provide leadership and mentorship to all other government elementary schools in the Gram Panchayat. These PEEOs have been designated as Cluster Resource Centre Facilitator (CRCF) for effective monitoring. Integration of Anganwadi centers with schools- Around 38000 Anganwadi centers have been integrated with schools having primary sections for improving pre-primary education under ECCE program of ICDS. -
Gujarat Cotton Crop Estimate 2019 - 2020
GUJARAT COTTON CROP ESTIMATE 2019 - 2020 GUJARAT - COTTON AREA PRODUCTION YIELD 2018 - 2019 2019-2020 Area in Yield per Yield Crop in 170 Area in lakh Crop in 170 Kgs Zone lakh hectare in Kg/Ha Kgs Bales hectare Bales hectare kgs Kutch 0.563 825.00 2,73,221 0.605 1008.21 3,58,804 Saurashtra 19.298 447.88 50,84,224 18.890 703.55 78,17,700 North Gujarat 3.768 575.84 12,76,340 3.538 429.20 8,93,249 Main Line 3.492 749.92 15,40,429 3.651 756.43 16,24,549 Total 27.121 512.38 81,74,214 26.684 681.32 1,06,94,302 Note: Average GOT (Lint outturn) is taken as 34% Changes from Previous Year ZONE Area Yield Crop Lakh Hectare % Kgs/Ha % 170 kg Bales % Kutch 0.042 7.46% 183.21 22.21% 85,583 31.32% Saurashtra -0.408 -2.11% 255.67 57.08% 27,33,476 53.76% North Gujarat -0.23 -6.10% -146.64 -25.47% -3,83,091 -30.01% Main Line 0.159 4.55% 6.51 0.87% 84,120 5.46% Total -0.437 -1.61% 168.94 32.97% 25,20,088 30.83% Gujarat cotton crop yield is expected to rise by 32.97% and crop is expected to increase by 30.83% Inspite of excess and untimely rains at many places,Gujarat is poised to produce a very large cotton crop SAURASHTRA Area in Yield Crop in District Hectare Kapas 170 Kgs Bales Lint Kg/Ha Maund/Bigha Surendranagar 3,55,100 546.312 13.00 11,41,149 Rajkot 2,64,400 714.408 17.00 11,11,115 Jamnagar 1,66,500 756.432 18.00 7,40,858 Porbandar 9,400 756.432 18.00 41,826 Junagadh 74,900 756.432 18.00 3,33,275 Amreli 4,02,900 756.432 18.00 17,92,744 Bhavnagar 2,37,800 756.432 18.00 10,58,115 Morbi 1,86,200 630.360 15.00 6,90,430 Botad 1,63,900 798.456 19.00 7,69,806 Gir Somnath 17,100 924.528 22.00 92,997 Devbhumi Dwarka 10,800 714.408 17.00 45,386 TOTAL 18,89,000 703.552 16.74 78,17,700 1 Bigha = 16 Guntha, 1 Hectare= 6.18 Bigha, 1 Maund= 20 Kg Saurashtra sowing area reduced by 2.11%, estimated yield increase 57.08%, estimated Crop increase by 53.76%. -
Peasants, Famine and the State in Colonial Western India This Page Intentionally Left Blank Peasants, Famine and the State in Colonial Western India
Peasants, Famine and the State in Colonial Western India This page intentionally left blank Peasants, Famine and the State in Colonial Western India David Hall-Matthews © David Hall-Matthews 2005 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-4902-8 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-52538-6 ISBN 978-0-230-51051-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230510517 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. -
Department of Planning Directorate of Economics and Statistics
lR;eso t;rs Government of Rajasthan DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS RAJASTHAN, JAIPUR Yojana Bhawan, Tilak Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur Website: http://statistics.rajasthan.gov.in E-mail- [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS RAJASTHAN, JAIPUR SOME FACTS ABOUT RAJASTHAN 2013 DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, RAJASTHAN, JAIPUR-302005 With Compliments from : OM PRAKASH BAIRWA Director cum Joint Secretary Department of Economics & Statistics Rajasthan, Jaipur Principal Secretary Planning Department Governement of Rajasthan Message The Some Facts About Rajasthan is brought out regularly by the Department of Planning, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Rajasthan. The publication provides the population characteristics as per census and other information also related to the socio - economic and demographic scenario of the state economy. I sincerely hope that, the information contained in this publication "Some Facts About Rajastan-2013" would be of immense help to the planners, policy makers, administrators, research scholars and all other readers in capturing the socio - economic scenario of the state. Jaipur (Rakesh Verma) September, 2013 Joint Secretary Planning Department Governement of Rajasthan Foreword The Department of Planning, Directorate of Economics & Statistics publishes "Some Facts about Rajasthan 2013 ", keeping in view the needs of users and covering various aspects of the State's socio-economic indicators in latest. The response to this publication from the Administrators, Research workers and other users has been very encouraging. Efforts are, therefore, made continuously to include more statistical information to make it useful for the users. Suggestions for improving its scope & coverage of future issues are welcome. -
Annexure-V State/Circle Wise List of Post Offices Modernised/Upgraded
State/Circle wise list of Post Offices modernised/upgraded for Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Annexure-V Sl No. State/UT Circle Office Regional Office Divisional Office Name of Operational Post Office ATMs Pin 1 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA PRAKASAM Addanki SO 523201 2 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL KURNOOL Adoni H.O 518301 3 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM AMALAPURAM Amalapuram H.O 533201 4 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Anantapur H.O 515001 5 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Machilipatnam Avanigadda H.O 521121 6 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA TENALI Bapatla H.O 522101 7 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Bhimavaram Bhimavaram H.O 534201 8 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA VIJAYAWADA Buckinghampet H.O 520002 9 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL TIRUPATI Chandragiri H.O 517101 10 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Prakasam Chirala H.O 523155 11 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CHITTOOR Chittoor H.O 517001 12 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CUDDAPAH Cuddapah H.O 516001 13 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM VISAKHAPATNAM Dabagardens S.O 530020 14 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL HINDUPUR Dharmavaram H.O 515671 15 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA ELURU Eluru H.O 534001 16 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudivada Gudivada H.O 521301 17 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudur Gudur H.O 524101 18 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Guntakal H.O 515801 19 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA -
STATE and RURAL URBAN TRADE in EASTERN RAJASTHAN Saguna Puri Singh
Man In India, 92 (2) : 281-293 © Serials Publications STATE AND RURAL URBAN TRADE IN EASTERN RAJASTHAN Saguna Puri Singh A significant feature of late pre-Colonial rural commerce in North India that first received an elaborate treatment in the seminal work or B. R. Grover1 was the extent and the nature of state intervention and control over the market - The general pattern of local rural trade that emerges from the studies, on the same, is an essentially vertical thrust of commodities moving out of the locality through a hierarchy of market linked by chains of intermediaries and the flow of commodities and credit.2 It has been suggested in3 Rajasthan records of late 17th and 18th Century that crop sharing persisted as the dominant mode of revenue assessment for food grains, in particular, the peasant was obliged to remit the revenue in cash after commutation of the state’s share of grain at current local prices. Thus, whether the revenue was assessed in cash or by the division of the grain heap, its ultimate payment as cash necessitated the marketing of agricultural produce by the peasant. The role of the Mughal State in commerce is thus seen to be limited to taxing traders through various sales and transit tolls or monopolizing the sale of certain commodities4. Instances of the direct intervention of the state in the regulation of grain trade have been noted in situation of scarcity and famine. Such intervention was by its nature sporadic - limited to times of crisis in food grain availability and keeping with popular expectations of a paternalistic ruler5. -
Regimes of Dispossession: Special Economic Zones and the Political Economy of Land in India
Regimes of Dispossession: Special Economic Zones and the Political Economy of Land in India By Michael James Levien A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Michael Burawoy, Chair Professor Raka Ray Professor Peter Evans Professor Michael Watts Spring 2013 Abstract Regimes of Dispossession: Special Economic Zones and the Political Economy of Land in India by Michael James Levien Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Michael Burawoy, Chair The aim of the present work is to advance a theoretical framework for the comparative study of dispossession by explaining how the political economy of land dispossession has transformed from state-led developmentalism to neoliberalism in India. The dissertation compares the archetypical forms of dispossession in each period and argues that they constitute different regimes of dispossession. A regime of dispossession is an institutionalized way of expropriating landed assets from their current owners or users. Each regime of dispossession is distinguished by: 1) a set of purposes for which a state is willing to dispossess land and 2) a way of producing compliance to that dispossession. Under different regimes, dispossession facilitates different kinds of accumulation with variable developmental consequences. These consequences crucially effect the long-term political stability of a regime of dispossession. Between independence in 1947 and economic liberalization in the early 1990s, India operated under a developmentalist regime of dispossession. Under this regime, the Indian state dispossessed land for state-led industrial and infrastructural projects, ensuring compliance through coercion and powerful ideological appeals to national development.