The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)

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The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) Instructions: We are interested in the types of thoughts and feelings that you have when you are in pain. Listed below are 13 statements describing different thoughts and feelings that may be associated with pain. Using the following scale, please indicate the degree to which you have these thoughts and feelings when you are experiencing pain. 0 1 2 3 4 Not at To a slight To a To a great All the all degree moderate degree time degree When I’m in pain . 1. I worry all the time about whether the pain will end. _______ 2. I feel I can’t go on. _______ 3. It’s terrible and I think it’s never going to get any better . _______ 4. It’s awful and I feel that it overwhelms me . _______ 5. I feel I can’t stand it anymore . _______ 6. I become afraid that the pain will get worse . _______ 7. I keep thinking of other painful events . _______ 8. I anxiously want the pain to go away . _______ 9. I can’t seem to keep it out of my mind . _______ 10. I keep thinking about how much it hurts . _______ 11. I keep thinking about how badly I want the pain to stop . _______ 12. There’s nothing I can do to reduce the intensity of the pain . _______ 13. I wonder whether something serious may happen. _______ Note. Reprinted from “The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: development and validation” by M. J. L. Sullivan, S. Bishop, and J. Pivik, (1995), Psychological Assessment , 7 , pp. 524–532. Copyright 1995 by Michael J. L. Sullivan. Reprinted with permission. Mark P. Jensen Hypnosis for Chronic Pain Management: Self-Report Measures Assessing Pain, Pain-Related Beliefs and Coping, and Clinical Success. Copyright © 2011 by Oxford University Press Oxford Clinical Psychology | Oxford University Press.

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