No. 622, May 5, 1995
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Populist Just Transitions Judson Charles Abraham Dissertation
Populist Just Transitions Judson Charles Abraham Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Thought Scott G. Nelson, Chair Shannon E. Bell Nicholas Copeland Timothy W. Luke Besnik Pula December 19, 2019 Blacksburg VA Keywords: labor unions, just transition, climate change, populism, internationalism, Antonio Gramsci, Tony Mazzocchi Copyright: Judson Abraham 2020 Populist Just Transitions Judson Charles Abraham ABSTRACT This dissertation argues that the just transition policy framework may not vivify labor internationalism or erode support for right-wing populists if just transitions are not part of left- wing populist projects. Labor internationalism, which involves labor unions cooperating across borders to pursue common goals, is increasingly important as unions strive to work with their foreign counterparts to influence the international community’s urgent efforts to address climate change. Right-wing populism is a growing threat to organized labor and climate protection efforts. Some labor activists hope that advocacy for the just transition policy framework, a set of guidelines for compensating workers in polluting industries who are laid-off as a result of environmental protections, will unite labor organizations from around the world and improve their approaches to international solidarity. Progressives hope that just transition policies will discourage voters from supporting right-wing populist candidates, who are often climate skeptics, out of fear of the job losses that accompany environmentalist reforms. However, I question the assumption that just transition policies, in and of themselves, can serve as solutions to the challenges posed by right-wing populism or overcome divisions within the global labor movement. -
An Anti-Racism Manual for White Educators in the Process of Becoming. James Merryweather Edler University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1974 White on white : an anti-racism manual for white educators in the process of becoming. James Merryweather Edler University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Edler, James Merryweather, "White on white : an anti-racism manual for white educators in the process of becoming." (1974). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 4581. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/4581 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © 1974 JAMES MERRYWEATHER EDLER ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii WHITE ON WHITE: AN ANTI-RACISM MANUAL FOR WHITE EDUCATORS IN THE PROCESS OF BECOMING A Dissertation Presented by JAMES MERRYWEATHER EDLER Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION January, 1974 Major Subject: Racism Awareness Ill WHITE ON WHITE AN ANTI-RACISM MANUAL FOR WHITE EDUCATORS IN THE PROCESS OF BECOMING A dissertation * t •v . ' ' f by JAMES MERRYWEATHER EDLER Approved as to style and content by: Dr. Alfred S. Alschuler, Chairperson Dr. William A. Kraus, Member January, 1974 Acknowledgements To Dottie Edler, who has shared more love and strength than I imagined was humanly possible; To Mr. and Mrs. Francis C. Edler, who have given me courage and to whom I owe everything; To my Committee, Gloria Joseph and Bill Kraus, who genuinely care and from whom I have received so much; and to A1 Alschuler, Chairperson, teacher, and friend in the truest sense of the words; and To the caring and courageous white people who have supported and questioned me while we struggle together toward a new meaning for whiteness. -
UNITED STATES of AMERICA the Execution of Mentally Ill Offenders
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The execution of mentally ill offenders I cannot believe that capital punishment is a solution – to abolish murder by murdering, an endless chain of murdering. When I heard that my daughter’s murderer was not to be executed, my first reaction was immense relief from an additional torment: the usual catastrophe, breeding more catastrophe, was to be stopped – it might be possible to turn the bad into good. I felt with this man, the victim of a terrible sickness, of a demon over which he had no control, might even help to establish the reasons that caused his insanity and to find a cure for it... Mother of 19-year-old murder victim, California, November 1960(1) Today, at 6pm, the State of Florida is scheduled to kill my brother, Thomas Provenzano, despite clear evidence that he is mentally ill.... I have to wonder: Where is the justice in killing a sick human being? Sister of death row inmate, June 2000(2) I’ve got one thing to say, get your Warden off this gurney and shut up. I am from the island of Barbados. I am the Warden of this unit. People are seeing you do this. Final statement of Monty Delk, mentally ill man executed in Texas on 28 February 2002 Overview: A gap in the ‘evolving standards of decency’ The underlying rationale for prohibiting executions of the mentally retarded is just as compelling for prohibiting executions of the seriously mentally ill, namely evolving standards of decency. Indiana Supreme Court Justice, September 2002(3) On 30 May 2002, a jury in Maryland sentenced Francis Zito to death. -
White Backlash
White Backlash: Immigration, Race, and American Politics Marisa Abrajano, University of California San Diego Zoltan Hajnal, University of California San Diego Introduction Immigration is unquestionably one of the most important forces shaping America. Since 2000 the United States has absorbed almost 14 million immigrants bringing the total of all documented and undocumented immigrants currently in the nation to over 40 million (Urban Institute 2011). Immigrants and their children now represent fully one in four Americans. These raw numbers are impressive. Yet they tell only part of the story. The current wave of immigration has also wrought dramatic changes in the social and economic spheres. Large scale immigration has produced a sea change in the racial and ethnic composition of the nation. The phenomenal growth of the Latino population has allowed Latinos to displace African Americans as the nation’s largest racial and ethnic group. Asian Americans, once a negligible share of the national population are now the fastest growing racial and ethnic group. All of that means that white numerical dominance is very much on the decline. By the mid-point of the 21st Century, whites are, in fact, expected to no longer be the majority. The arrival of so many new Americans who herald from different shores has also brought cheap labor, new languages, and different cultural perspectives. There are large-scale industries flourishing on low-wage migrant labor, massive Spanish language media empires, and countless communities that have been altered almost beyond recognition. There is little doubt that American society has been transformed in myriad, deep, and perhaps permanent ways. -
2019 September D2 Newsletter -Finalver
SEPTEMEBER 2019 • VOLUME 9, ISSUE 9, PAGE 1 MICHAEL H. BOLTON, DIRECTOR DISTRICT 2 CONTACT INFORMATION A Message from Michael Bolton longer afford to provide health care. USW District 2 Office 1244A Midway Road Something has to be done and it has to happen Menasha, WI 54952 If you’ve watched any of the (920) 722-7630 soon. I urge each of you to examine the health care three Democratic Presidential Northern WI & MI Sub-District Office plans of each candidate this election. Our current 1244A Midway Road debates, you’ve heard a large Menasha, WI 54952 system is broken and can no longer sustain the (920) 722-7630 portion of the discussions were status quo. The working class is already being Southern WI Sub-District Office centered on health care, whether 1126 South 70th Street pressured by rising costs of education, increases in Suite N509A it was Senator Bernie Sanders' West Allis, WI 53214 food and housing, as well as transportation and (414) 475-4560 Medicare for All program or Joe energy. Congress must act to stop the economic Northern MI Sub-District Office Biden's buy in to a public option 503 North Euclid Avenue squeeze on the working class. We need health care Suite #10 - Euclid Plaza Medicare. Each candidate recognized that our Bay City, MI 48706 reform now! (989) 667-0660 employer-based health care system is broken. Southern MI Sub-District Office Now, new results from a Kaiser Family Fountain Another major media topic is the labor dispute 20600 Eureka Road, Suite 300 Taylor, MI 48180 poll indicate that the health care issue is going to between the UAW and General Motors. -
Safety First: NYCOSH’S 30-Year Campaign Against Workplace Injury and Death
INTERVIEW REGIONAL LABOR REVIEW, Fall 2009 Safety First: NYCOSH’s 30-Year Campaign Against Workplace Injury and Death by Vernon Mogensen The New York Committee for Occupational Safety and Health (NYCOSH) recently celebrated its thirtieth anniversary as an organization committed to educating and training workers and lobbying on their behalf for better standards. Arguably the more successful and visible COSH groups to come out of the workers’ safety and health movement of the 1960s, it has grown from a small informal group of activists meeting over brown bag lunches in the 1970s into a broadly based organization of workers, medical professionals, academics, and over 200 union affiliates. NYCOSH provides technical assistance to unions, individuals, and the community on a wide range of issues including but not limited to the fallout from toxic contaminants during the 9/11 attack, construction hazards and crane safety, office workers safety hazards, teenage workers safety issues, and safety problems facing immigrant workers. It was one of the first COSH groups to take up the important issue of repetitive strain injuries and ergonomics. NYCOSH has been a staunch advocate for workers safety and health to strengthen the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the New York State Public Employees Safety and Health law, and workers compensation. Joel Shufro became its executive director in 1980, just before the Carter administration was left office. A After earning a Ph.D. in colonial history, he turned labor organizer. Since then, he has guided NYCOSH through the thicket of anti-regulatory polices of the Reagan and the two Bush administrations, as well as during the more worker-friendly Clinton years. -
Immigration & the Origins of White Backlash
Immigration & the Origins of White Backlash Zoltan Hajnal The success of Donald Trump’s anti-immigrant campaign surprised many. But I show that it was actually a continuation of a long-standing Republican strategy that has targeted immigrants and minorities for over five decades. It is not only a long-term strategy but also a widely successful one. Analysis of the vote over time shows clearly that White Americans with anti-immigrant views have been shifting steadily toward the Republican Party for decades. The end result is a nation divid- ed by race and outcomes that often favor Whites over immigrants and minorities. “They’re sending people that have lots of problems, and they’re bring- ing those problems with us. They’re bringing drugs. They’re bringing crime. They’re rapists. And some, I assume, are good people.” ith these now infamous lines about Mexican immigrants, President Trump appeared to set in motion his meteoric rise in the 2016 presi- W dential campaign. Before giving that speech, Trump was floundering. Polls placed him near the bottom of the sixteen-candidate Republican field. But just a month later–after almost nonstop coverage of his immigration remarks– Trump had skyrocketed to first place in the polls. In the primary, Trump won over Republican voters who wanted to deport unauthorized immigrants, and he lost decisively among those who favored a pathway to citizenship. Indeed, immi- gration appeared to fuel his candidacy all the way through the general election. Three-quarters of Trump voters felt that illegal immigrants were “mostly a drain” on American society. -
Underclass": Confronting America's Enduring Apartheid
Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 1995 Integrating the "Underclass": Confronting America's Enduring Apartheid Olatunde C.A. Johnson Columbia Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation Olatunde C. Johnson, Integrating the "Underclass": Confronting America's Enduring Apartheid, 47 STAN. L. REV. 787 (1995). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/2207 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOOK NOTE Integrating the "Underclass": Confronting America's Enduring Apartheid Olati Johnson* AMERICAN APARTHEID: SEGREGATION AND THE MAKING OF THE UNDERCLASS. By Douglas S. Masseyt & Nancy A. Denton.t Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. 1993. 292 pp. $14.95. Douglas Massey and Nancy Denton's American Apartheid argues that housing integration has inappropriatelydisappeared from the nationalagenda and is critical to remedying the problems of the so-called "underclass." Re- viewer Olati Johnson praises the authors' refusal to dichotomize race and class and the roles both play in creatingand maintaininghousing segregation. However, she argues, Massey and Dentonfail to examine critically either the concept of the underclass or the integration ideology they espouse. Specifi- cally, she contends, the authorsfail to confront the limits of integration strate- gies in providing affordable housing or combating the problem of tokenism. -
Direct Threat 1,3,4 LIMITED DEFINITION of “DIRECT Tony Mazzocchi 1,2,3 THREAT” UNDER EEOC REGULATIONS Ecological Medicine 4,5,6 by Keith H
New England College of Occupational and Volume 2 Issue 6 Environmental Medicine Fall 2002 NECOEM Reporter SUPREME COURT UNANIMOUSLY REJECTS INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Direct Threat 1,3,4 LIMITED DEFINITION OF “DIRECT Tony Mazzocchi 1,2,3 THREAT” UNDER EEOC REGULATIONS Ecological Medicine 4,5,6 By Keith H. McCown Ethics 5 State Reports 7 A unanimous the right to stay on the United States Supreme job despite the threat to Web links 8 Court recently ruled in his health. Chevron U.S.A. v. Echazabal that an em- The ADA pro- Special points of interest: ployer can rely upon hibits workplace dis- NECOEM/MAAOHN medical opinion to bar an crimination against peo- Annual Conference 2002: employee from a particu- ple with disabilities, and lar job that would be requires reasonable ac- Old Problems, New highly likely to damage his commodations rather Problems and the Latest health. The Supreme than exclusions from op- Science Court reversed a federal portunity. However, the December 5 and 6 appeals court, which had ADA has a common where the individual’s dis- said that the Americans sense exception that al- ability “pose[s] a direct Marriott’s Renaissance Hotel, With Disabilities Act be- lows an employer to bar threat to the health or Bedford, MA stowed the employee with an employee from a job (Continued on page 3) Register Now! OBITUARY Featuring: Tony Mazzocchi, 76; • Injury Management, The Spine and Post Surgical Care Workplace Safety Advocate, Political Activist • Latest Scientific Reviews Presented by Faculty from the Harvard School of Public Health, -
Decolonizing the White Colonizer? by Cecilia Cissell Lucas a Dissertation
Decolonizing the White Colonizer? By Cecilia Cissell Lucas A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Patricia Baquedano-López, Chair Professor Zeus Leonardo Professor Ramón Grosfoguel Professor Catherine Cole Fall 2013 Decolonizing the White Colonizer? Copyright 2013 Cecilia Cissell Lucas Abstract Decolonizing the White Colonizer? By Cecilia Cissell Lucas Doctor of Philosophy in Education University of California, Berkeley Professor Patricia Baquedano-López, Chair This interdisciplinary study examines the question of decolonizing the white colonizer in the United States. After establishing the U.S. as a nation-state built on and still manifesting a colonial tradition of white supremacy which necessitates multifaceted decolonization, the dissertation asks and addresses two questions: 1) what particular issues need to be taken into account when attempting to decolonize the white colonizer and 2) how might the white colonizer participate in decolonization processes? Many scholars in the fields this dissertation draws on -- Critical Race Theory, Critical Ethnic Studies, Coloniality and Decolonial Theory, Language Socialization, and Performance Studies -- have offered incisive analyses of colonial white supremacy, and assume a transformation of white subjectivities as part of the envisioned transformation of social, political and economic relationships. However, in regards to processes of decolonization, most of that work is focused on the decolonization of political and economic structures and on decolonizing the colonized. The questions pursued in this dissertation do not assume a simplistic colonizer/colonized binary but recognize the saliency of geo- and bio-political positionalities. -
By the Dept. of Labor on Workers
Issue #138 Summer/Fall 2008 Philadelphia Area Project on Occupational Safety and Health IN THE FINAL DAYS OF THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION… THE NAMING A “SNEAK ATTACK” BY OF THE DEAD THE DEPT. OF LABOR ON Reflections on Workers Memorial Day WORKERS’ PROTECTIONS by Paul Mercurio FROM EXPOSURE TO TOXINS USW Local 10-86 he Department of Labor’s (DOL’s) record on worker safety and health under the Bush Administration has been disgraceful. During Tthe past 7½ years the Department of Labor adopted only one new rule to limit exposure to a chemical (hexavalent chromium) and that was because of a court order. It has stalled on taking any action on proposed rules for limiting exposure to silica, combustible dust, beryllium and diacetyl, all of which have caused preventable worker illnesses, injuries, and death. But a new proposal that was secretly developed ne by one their names are by DOL political appointees in the policy office, Ospoken into a microphone standing beside an empty casket that was illegally withheld from public notice, symbolizing another worker killed and would make it much more difficult to regulate on the job. They are read by mourn- workers’ exposure to chemicals and toxins, has ers carrying “strike” placards around their necks. now become the Department of Labor’s top priority for “fast track” passage. John C. Broussard/Age 31 Died March 15, 2007 The existence of this proposed “secret rule” first came to light in an arti- Diamond Furniture/ cle posted on the blog “The Pump Handle” by Celeste Monforton who is with the Project on Scientific Knowledge and Public Policy at George Philadelphia Washington University School of Public Health and formerly worked for Head wedged between OSHA and MSHA. -
Reconstruction Report
RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA RECONSTRUCTION 122 Commerce Street Montgomery, Alabama 36104 334.269.1803 eji.org RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA Racial Violence after the Civil War, 1865-1876 © 2020 by Equal Justice Initiative. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or distributed in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means without express prior written permission of Equal Justice Initiative. RECONSTRUCTION IN AMERICA Racial Violence after the Civil War, 1865-1876 The Memorial at the EJI Legacy Pavilion in Montgomery, Alabama. (Mickey Welsh/Montgomery Advertiser) 5 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 6 THE DANGER OF FREEDOM 56 Political Violence 58 Economic Intimidation 63 JOURNEY TO FREEDOM 8 Enforcing the Racial Social Order 68 Emancipation and Citizenship Organized Terror and Community Massacres 73 Inequality After Enslavement 11 Accusations of Crime 76 Emancipation by Proclamation—Then by Law 14 Arbitrary and Random Violence 78 FREEDOM TO FEAR 22 RECONSTRUCTION’S END 82 A Terrifying and Deadly Backlash Reconstruction vs. Southern Redemption 84 Black Political Mobilization and White Backlash 28 Judicial and Political Abandonment 86 Fighting for Education 32 Redemption Wins 89 Resisting Economic Exploitation 34 A Vanishing Hope 93 DOCUMENTING RECONSTRUCTION 42 A TRUTH THAT NEEDS TELLING 96 VIOLENCE Known and Unknown Horrors Notes 106 Acknowledgments 119 34 Documented Mass Lynchings During the Reconstruction Era 48 Racial Terror and Reconstruction: A State Snapshot 52 7 INTRODUCTION Thousands more were assaulted, raped, or in- jured in racial terror attacks between 1865 and 1876. The rate of documented racial terror lynchings during Reconstruction is nearly three In 1865, after two and a half centuries of brutal white mobs and individuals who were shielded It was during Reconstruction that a times greater than during the era we reported enslavement, Black Americans had great hope from arrest and prosecution.