Here by the Third Quarter of the Nineteenth Century (Cornwall and Mid- Dlesex Forming Notable Exceptions)
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Scandal, Child Punishment and Policy Making in the Early Years of the New Poor Law Workhouse System
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Lincoln Institutional Repository ‘Great inhumanity’: Scandal, child punishment and policy making in the early years of the New Poor Law workhouse system SAMANTHA A. SHAVE UNIVERSITY OF LINCOLN ABSTRACT New Poor Law scandals have usually been examined either to demonstrate the cruelty of the workhouse regime or to illustrate the failings or brutality of union staff. Recent research has used these and similar moments of crisis to explore the relationship between local and central levels of welfare administration (the Boards of Guardians in unions across England and Wales and the Poor Law Commission in Somerset House in London) and how scandals in particular were pivotal in the development of further policies. This article examines both the inter-local and local-centre tensions and policy conseQuences of the Droxford Union and Fareham Union scandal (1836-37) which exposed the severity of workhouse punishments towards three young children. The paper illustrates the complexities of union co-operation and, as a result of the escalation of public knowledge into the cruelties and investigations thereafter, how the vested interests of individuals within a system manifested themselves in particular (in)actions and viewpoints. While the Commission was a reactive and flexible welfare authority, producing new policies and procedures in the aftermath of crises, the policies developed after this particular scandal made union staff, rather than the welfare system as a whole, individually responsible for the maltreatment and neglect of the poor. 1. Introduction Within the New Poor Law Union workhouse, inmates depended on the poor law for their complete subsistence: a roof, a bed, food, work and, for the young, an education. -
Delegated Decisions
ARTICLE NO: 1A PLANNING COMMITTEE MEMBERS UPDATE 2020/21 Issue: 4 Article of: Corporate Director of Place & Community Contact for further information: Mrs C Thomas (Extn. 5134) (E-mail: [email protected]) SUBJECT: Applications Determined Under The Delegated System – 30/05/2020 to 10/07/2020 WARD:- Aughton And Downholland Application: 2016/0977/PNP Decision: Withdrawn Proposal: Application for Determination as to Whether Prior Approval is Required for Details - Agricultural access track. Location: Home Farm, Back Lane, Aughton, Ormskirk, Lancashire, L39 6SX Applicant: Aughton Pig Producers Ltd WARD:- Aughton And Downholland Application: 2019/1306/FUL Decision: Planning Permission Granted Proposal: Formation of car park following demolition of outbuildings. Location: Land To The Rear Of, 69 - 75 Town Green Lane, Aughton, Lancashire, Applicant: Mr I Mercer WARD:- Aughton And Downholland Application: 2020/0117/FUL Decision: Planning Permission Granted Proposal: Erection of a stable building with tack room and the formation of a menage for the keeping of horses along with improvements to the existing site access onto Lord Sefton Way including new gates and a splayed wall entrance. Location: The Old Vicarage, 1 Lord Sefton Way, Great Altcar, Liverpool, Lancashire, L37 5AA Applicant: Mr & Mrs Neary WARD:- Aughton And Downholland Application: 2020/0308/FUL Decision: Planning Permission Granted Proposal: Single storey side extension including infill extension to existing carport and internal/external alterations. Location: 106 Brookfield Lane, Aughton, Ormskirk, Lancashire, L39 6SP Applicant: Mr Steve Carter WARD:- Aughton And Downholland Application: 2020/0333/FUL Decision: Planning Permission Granted Proposal: Installation of a 21kW ground source heat pump providing heat and hot water for Home Farm and an existing agricultural building (retrospective). -
Report Of: Executive Manager Community Services
AGENDA ITEM: 6/16 CABINET: 15 June 2010 Report of: Executive Manager Community Services Relevant Portfolio Holder: Councillor A Fowler Contact for further information: Mr S Kent (Extn. 5169) (E-mail: [email protected]) SUBJECT: USE OF SECTION 106 MONIES IN BANKS, HESKETH BANK AND WRIGHTINGTON Wards affected: North Meols, Hesketh with Becconsall, Wrightington 1.0 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT 1.1 To consider requests from North Meols, Hesketh with Becconsall, and Wrightington Parish Councils regarding the use of monies received by the Borough Council from housing developers for the enhancement of public open space and recreation provision in their Parishes. 2.0 RECOMMENDATIONS TO CABINET 2.1 That the projects detailed in section 6 of this report be approved and the Section 106 sums of £104,510 for North Meols, £93,250 for Hesketh with Becconsall ( £29,400 from available funds and £63,850 when available from funds due), and £81,710 for Wrightington be made available to the respective Parish Councils for their projects. 2.2 That the commuted sums be paid to the respective Parish Councils subject to them entering into suitable legal agreements with the Council. 3.0 BACKGROUND 3.1 Members will recall that under policy LE.13 of the local plan developers must provide open space facilities as part of housing developments. Where developments are less than 20 dwellings or on sites where it is nor reasonable to expect a developer to provide on-site facilities, and where there is a deficiency of open space, the Council can require a commuted sum for the provision and maintenance of improvements to nearby open space or for the creation of new leisure related facilities in the area. -
A NORTH MEOLS DOCUMENT of 1716. R I ^HE Document Here
A NORTH MEOLS DOCUMENT OF 1716. By F. H. Cheetham, F.S.A. r I ^HE document here printed was till lately in the old A Town's chest, at the parish church of St. Cuthbert, North Meols (Churchtown, Southport), but with other township papers was in February, 1931, transferred to the custody of the Southport Corporation, and is now at the Southport Town Hall. It is written on the first page of a sheet of paper folded into two leaves of 12 by 8 inches. The outer edge of the first leaf is slightly broken, and some of the words are therefore imperfect, but they are easily read and are here restored in italics. The document, as will be seen, is addressed to the Inhabitants of the Parish of North Meols, and conveys to them the decision of five Deputy Lieutenants of the County of Lancaster in the matter of a dispute, or differ ence, between the Townships of North Meols and Birk- dale (which together constituted the Parish cf North Meols) touching their respective shares in the payment of the Militia Tax levied on the parish by the County. For County purposes the parish was the unit of local government, but in respect to its own affairs each town ship was governed by its Vestry and nominated its own officers. The two North Meols Townships differed con siderably in extent and population, the area of North Meols being 8,467 acres, and that of Birkdale 2,214 acres. 1 The population in 1716 can only be conjectured, 1 V.C.H. -
The Poor Law of 1601
Tit) POOR LA.v OF 1601 with 3oms coi3ii3rat,ion of MODSRN Of t3l9 POOR -i. -S. -* CH a i^ 3 B oone. '°l<g BU 2502377 2 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Chapter 1. Introductory. * E. Poor Relief before the Tudor period w 3. The need for re-organisation. * 4. The Great Poor La* of 1601. w 5. Historical Sketch. 1601-1909. " 6. 1909 and after. Note. The small figares occurring in the text refer to notes appended to each chapter. Chapter 1. .Introductory.. In an age of stress and upheaval, institutions and 9 systems which we have come to take for granted are subjected to a searching test, which, though more violent, can scarcely fail to be more valuable than the criticism of more normal times. A reconstruction of our educational system seems inevitable after the present struggle; in fact new schemes have already been set forth by accredited organisations such as the national Union of Teachers and the Workers' Educational Association. V/ith the other subjects in the curriculum of the schools, History will have to stand on its defence. -
The History of Tarleton & Hesketh Bank and Their Maritime Past
The History of Tarleton & Hesketh Bank and their Maritime Past “We Built This Village on Rock’n’Coal” By David Edmondson A version of this book is accessible on-line at http://www.heskethbank.com/history.html It is intended that the on-line version will be amended and updated as further information on the villages’ history emerges The author can be contacted on: [email protected] 1 Index Dedication Preface Introduction Geography & General History of Tarleton and Hesketh Bank Time line Village photographs Tarleton & Hesketh Bank Population – Names and Numbers Population Infant mortality, life expectancy, and Causes of Death Surnames Occupations What did Village People Look Like and Sound Like? Influences on the Maritime Economy Roads Rivers Canals Railways Cargos on the Ribble-Douglas-Canal waterway Sailing Ships Built at Tarleton and Hesketh Bank Historical Background List of Ships Built at Tarleton and Hesketh Bank Boatmen, Sailors and Mariners List of Identified Mariners of Tarleton and Hesketh Bank Ship Owners List of Ships with Owners from Tarleton and Hesketh Bank Summary A Bonus: Oddments Collected along the Way: Crime, Religion, Mayors of Tarleton, Types of Sailing Ships, Reading Old Handwriting, Local Dialect, Chelsea Pensioner, Col. Banastre Tarleton Further Sources to be Explored 2 This book is dedicated to my father: John Henry Edmondson 1914-1999 He was born in Tarleton and died in Tarleton. In between he was postman to the villages of Tarleton and Hesketh Bank for 32 years, and was Clerk to Tarleton Parish Council for 48 years. He knew the villages well and was well known in the villages. -
H. S. of L. and C-, Vol. Xlvh. Douglas Chapcl, Parbold
XLVH. VOL. C-, AND L. OF S. H. PARBOLD. CHAPCL, DOUGLAS SOME HISTORICAL NOTES ON THE CHAPEL OF OUR BLESSED LADY, PARBOLD, LANCASHIRE. By William Frederick Price. Read 5th December, 1895. HIS ancient and interesting ecclesiastical T edifice, better known as " Douglas Chapel," was demolished in 1878. It was situated at the foot of Parbokl Hill, in the township of Parbokl, and lay hidden in a picturesque and sequestered valley. Parbokl Hill, with its extensive stone quarries, is a familiar object to travellers on the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway between Southport and \Vigan. It is the most prominent feature of a range consisting of Parbokl, Hunters, and Harrock Hills ; and on the opposite side of the valley is another range, comprising Ashurst, Upholland, and Billinge. Parbokl and Ashurst Hills stand like sentinels at the neck of a beautiful and well- timbered valley, which is watered by the River Douglas, 1 a sluggish stream, with high banks, veiled with alder, willows, and poplar. This river 1 A Celtic river-name. The word "dhu," black, appears in five rivers in Wales, three in Scotland, and one in Dorset, which are called Dulas. There are also two in Scotland and one in Lancashire called the Douglas ; and we have the Dcjulas in Radnor, the Dowles in Shropshire, and the Higgles in Lancashire. Rev. I. Taylor, Words ami Places, p. 143. 208 Historical Notes on Douglas Chapel. takes its source among the hills of Rivington, flows through the town of Wigan, 2 past Gathurst, Appley Bridge, Parbold, Ruftbrd, and Tarleton, and joins the Kibble estuary at Hesketh Bank. -
(Ainsdale): (Revised 10/4/98 [Vide Also Rimmer, North Meols]
RIMMER of AINSDALE On 27 September 1758 at Formby chapel (Walton parish, south-west Lancashire) John Rymer an 18- year-old yeoman of the adjacent coastal parish of North Meols and son of Thomas Rymer the miller of Churchtown (North Meols) married by licence Elizabeth Rymer, daughter of Thomas Rymer of Ainsdale mill house (in Formby chapelry): the witnesses were John Sumner and Richard Rymer.1 It seems clear that that Elizabeth Rymer was a daughter of Thomas and Alice Rymer, baptised at Formby on 23 December 1739. Elizabeth’s descent is part of the complicated story of the Ainsdale Rymer/Rimmer families: her descent cannot be traced with precision beyond her father, but it is a rich field for further work. The name Rimmer is an occupational one meaning ‘rhymer’ or poet and became particularly common in south-west Lancashire from an early period: in Formby and North Meols its occurrence was frequent to an extraordinary degree and led to nicknames being added to the name to make identification possible. The spellings Rymer/Rimer/Rimmer and Rimmer were all absolutely interchangeble and the variations are not to be seen as significant in any way. As elsewhere in this work the surname has usually been spelled according to the variation used in the source being quoted.2 Beginnings The search for Thomas Rimmer’s origins has to turn first to all the known Rimmers connected with Ainsdale mill prior to his occupation in c. 1734 and then to others elsewhere in Ainsdale. Early Ainsdale millers The mill house at Ainsdale lay in the far north-east corner of the township on the boundaries of Birkdale (North Meols) and Downholland (Halsall). -
LALC Constitution
LANCASHIRE ASSOCIATION OF LOCAL COUNCILS Howick House, Howick Park Ave, Penwortham, Preston, PR1 0LS Telephone 01772 750900 E-mail [email protected] CONSTITUTION Note : All references to Local Councils means parish councils, town councils, community councils, neighbourhood councils, village councils and parish meetings. All references to serving councillors in member parishes means parish councils, town councils, community councils neighbourhood councils, village councils and parish meetings. Clause l Name and Membership The Association shall consist of Local Councils in the County of Lancashire, Blackburn with Darwen and in the Metropolitan Districts of Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Wigan, Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Tameside, and Manchester City and shall be known as the Lancashire Association of Local Councils (LALC). By virtue of membership of the County Association, councils have membership of the National Association of Local Councils (NALC). Clause 2 Objectives The aims and objectives of the Association are to take all such steps as may be necessary or desirable in the interest of councils consistent with the objectives of the National Association of Local Councils which are: (a) To protect and represent the interests, rights, functions, and privileges of member councils (b) To assist members in the performance of their duties and to promote and develop the social cultural and recreational wellbeing of their local areas (c) To promote a widespread and well-informed interest in local councils (d) To promote good practice in local councils. (e) To promote high standards through good quality training Clause 3 Annual General Meeting (a) There shall be an Annual General meeting of the County Association. -
The Poor Law of Lunacy
The Poor Law of Lunacy: The Administration of Pauper Lunatics in Mid-Nineteenth Century England with special Emphasis on Leicestershire and Rutland Peter Bartlett Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University College London. University of London 1993 Abstract Previous historical studies of the care of the insane in nineteenth century England have been based in the history of medicine. In this thesis, such care is placed in the context of the English poor law. The theory of the 1834 poor law was essentially silent on the treatment of the insane. That did not mean that developments in poor law had no effect only that the effects must be established by examination of administrative practices. To that end, this thesis focuses on the networks of administration of the poor law of lunacy, from 1834 to 1870. County asylums, a creation of the old (pre-1834) poor law, grew in numbers and scale only under the new poor law. While remaining under the authority of local Justices of the Peace, mid-century legislation provided an increasing role for local poor law staff in the admissions process. At the same time, workhouse care of the insane increased. Medical specialists in lunacy were generally excluded from local admissions decisions. The role of central commissioners was limited to inspecting and reporting; actual decision-making remained at the local level. The webs of influence between these administrators are traced, and the criteria they used to make decisions identified. The Leicestershire and Rutland Lunatic asylum provides a local study of these relations. Particular attention is given to admission documents and casebooks for those admitted to the asylum between 1861 and 1865. -
The Poor Law Commission and Publicly-Owned Housing in the English Countryside, 1834–47
The Poor Law Commission and publicly-owned housing in the English countryside, 1834–47 by Roger Wells Abstract This paper addresses aspects of the Poor Law Commission’s policy of encouraging parishes to dispose of their often considerable stock of social housing, in some cases built up over many years, and a topic previously analysed in this Review by John Broad. Policy was in part conditioned by the cost of new workhouses required in many of the unions created under the 1834 New Poor Law. This fell on indi- vidual parishes’ ratepayers; sales of their real estate would lighten, and sometimes remove, the financial pain. It also arose out of the Commission’s commitment to engineering able-bodied workers’ independ- ence through the abolition of all non-medical aid funded from the poor rate, which had traditionally included the provision of domestic accommodation at no or nominal rents by overseers of the poor. But, while putting the Commission in charge of sales by parishes, parliamentarians insisted that the own- ers and occupiers of property in each parish, had to vote to sell or retain, some or all, of their housing stock. The stipulation of compulsory disposals, which Broad erroneously assumed, remained a political impossibility. In a paper published some years ago in this Review, John Broad showed how on the eve of the New Poor Law, some parishes in southern England had accumulated considerable stocks of ‘social’ housing in which they housed their poor, rent-free or at notional rents.1 In Bedfordshire 56 per cent of parishes had some housing of this sort at their disposal, in Buckinghamshire 50 per cent. -
Parish Council Date Comment Wrightington (Yes – No Suggestions
Parish Council Date Comment Wrightington 27/6/06 – letter The Council would like to thank you for the ACSeS Parish Toolkit which appears to be most useful. (Yes – no suggestions) With regard to the provision of Training the Parish Council are of the opinion that this could prove very useful however, it would depend upon the cost implications for the Parish Council and the level of commitment required from Councillors as it can prove difficult for those with full time jobs and families to commit themselves. The Council look forward to more detailed information in relation to this suggestion in due course. Hesketh with Becconsall 4/7/06 – email This Council considered your letter regarding the above at their July meeting. (No) The Council has however opted to arrange such training, within the Parish, through the ‘Lancashire Training Partnership’ which all Councillors have signified they will attend. I would comment that your letter did concentrate the minds of Councillors on the need for training, something I have struggled with since being appointed. Bickerstaffe July 2006 – phone call Arthur Gore rang, he had received the Toolkit in the post. (No) With regards to training he will be attending a meeting on Monday and will pass the information on. He is also attending a Local Government Admin Course, which covers most of the training in the Toolkit, which he mentioned was very helpful. Further phone call 2/8/06 Constitutional training not required. Aughton 18/8/2006? At our last Parish Council Meeting held earlier this week, it was felt that some training would be helpful for members particularly if it was offered in the same form (Yes – similar format to as the annual Seminar at Edge Hill College for Code of Conduct training.