North Carolina General Assembly 1969 Session
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Walter Clark and the Long Progressive Era in North Carolina. (2015) Directed by Dr
KAISER, JOHN JAMES, Ph.D. Judicial Knight Errant: Walter Clark and the Long Progressive Era in North Carolina. (2015) Directed by Dr. Mark Elliott. 277 pp. From 1889-1924 Walter Clark served on the North Carolina Supreme Court. Clark, the son of a wealthy slaveholding eastern North Carolina family, emerged as a force for progressive change in North Carolina law and politics. During Justice Clark’s tenure on the North Carolina Supreme Court (Associate Justice, 1889-1902; Chief Justice 1903-1924) he forged a progressive jurisprudence that defied the traditional perception of the judiciary as a conservative bulwark against reform and instead promoted labor rights, women’s rights, and public regulation. Clark’s often controversial judicial decisions and political positions led to conflict with the state’s railroad interests, textile mills, and even the wealthy Duke family. While Clark’s activism often pushed the limits of acceptable political engagement by a sitting Supreme Court justice, he was continuously reelected to the North Carolina Supreme Court up until his death in 1924. Clark’s judicial and political career provides insight into progressive politics in North Carolina history. Early twentieth century progressives in North Carolina enacted moderate reforms in education, child labor, women’s rights, and utility regulation through the legislature. Yet Chief Justice Clark offers us a popular political figure whose views pushed for much greater reform. Clark, through legal and political means, influenced Supreme Court opinions and legislation that protected North Carolina’s laborers from workplace injury, limited child labor in the industrial workplace, expanded property and voting rights to women in North Carolina, and pushed for active public regulation of private utility companies. -
Graham, William Alexander
Published on NCpedia (https://www.ncpedia.org) Home > Graham, William Alexander Graham, William Alexander [1] Share it now! Average: 4.7 (3 votes) Graham, William Alexander by Max R. Williams, 1986 5 Sept. 1804–11 Aug. 1875 See also: William Alexander Graham [2], Research Branch, NC Office of Archives and History, Portrait of William Alexander Graham by William Garl Browne, circa 1845-1875. Image from the North Carolina Museum of History. [3]William Alexander Graham, lawyer, planter, and governor, was the eleventh child and youngest son of Joseph and Isabella Davidson Graham. He was born on Vesuvius Plantation, the family home in eastern Lincoln County [4]. Both parents were staunch Presbyterians of Scotch-Irish ancestry; their progenitors had migrated first to western Pennsylvania before resettling in the more congenial climate of Mecklenburg County [5]. An iron entrepreneur and sometime public servant, Joseph Graham [6] (1759–1836) had achieved local fame as a young but dedicated Revolutionary officer. Isabella Davidson Graham (1762–1808) was the accomplished daughter of the John Davidsons whose Mecklenburg home, Rural Hill, was renowned as a seat of gracious living. John Davidson [7], himself a Revolutionary patriot, was a substantial farmer and practical blacksmith who, with his sons-in-law Alexander Brevard [8] and Joseph Graham, pioneered the Catawba River valley iron industry [9]. The Grahams and Davidsons were noted for their sagacity, frugality, diligence, and public spirit. William A. Graham embodied these familial traits. Under the supervision of a devoted father, now a widower, young Graham enjoyed the pleasures of a rural boyhood, learned the rudiments of plantation and furnace management, and prepared for a professional career. -
Graham Residence Hall
Graham Residence Hall The Board of Trustees of the University of North Carolina named this building in 1928 to honor John Washington Graham, class of 1857.1 Graham: • Commanded Confederate troops who participated in the massacre of fugitive slaves during the 1864 Battle of Plymouth, North Carolina • Established a distinguished career as a lawyer and politician • Championed white supremacy, was likely a member of the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1872 sponsored legislation that granted Klansmen amnesty for crimes committed as members of a secret organization • Supported a state constitutional amendment and 1877 law that effectively excluded Blacks from elective county government • Served on UNC's Board of Trustees from 1876 until his death in 1928 John Washington Graham was born in 1838, the second son of William Alexander and Susannah Washington Graham. The labor of thirty-eight Black women, men, and children enslaved on the Grahams' Orange County farm made the family wealthy and paid the tuition for John's studies at the University of North Carolina. He earned an A.B. degree in 1857, joined the faculty as a Latin tutor in 1858, and in 1860 completed an L.L.B. in preparation to practice law. The university also awarded Graham two honorary degrees, an M.A. in 1859 and an L.L.D. in 1921. Graham served on UNC's Board of Trustees from 1876 until his death in 1928 and was an elected member of its executive committee beginning in 1891.2 Graham's father, William, was a prominent figure in North Carolina politics. He served in the state legislature and the U.S. -
A Place for Walter Clark in the American Judicial Tradition Willis P
NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 63 | Number 2 Article 2 1-1-1985 A Place for Walter Clark in the American Judicial Tradition Willis P. Whichard Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Willis P. Whichard, A Place for Walter Clark in the American Judicial Tradition, 63 N.C. L. Rev. 287 (1985). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol63/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A PLACE FOR WALTER CLARK IN THE AMERICAN JUDICIAL TRADITION WILLIS P. WHICHARDt Walter Clark, ChiefJustice of the North CarolinaSupreme Court from 1903 to 1924, is a preeminentfigure in North Carolinajurispru- dence. A forerunner in many ways, Clark was an early advocatefor such causes as women's suffrage and child labor laws. In this Article Judge Whichardreviews the evidence on Clark'sjudicialand personal life, and evaluates earlier biographicaltreatment of Clark. Although Clark died over sixty years ago, there still is no consensus on the merits of his contributions. Clark's stature as one of the most influential judges in the history of the State and the Nation, however, is undeniable. A hemlock shades an inconspicuous grave in Raleigh's Oakwood Ceme- tary. The marker reads: WALTER CLARK CHIEF JUSTICE BORN 19 AUGUST 1846 DIED 19 MAY 19241 t Associate Judge, North Carolina Court of Appeals. -
The North Carolina Law Review at Threescore and Ten, 73 N.C
NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 73 Number 2 The University of North Carolina School of Article 23 Law: A Sesquicentennial History 1-1-1995 (Sesquicentennial) The orN th Carolina Law Review at Threescore and Ten Martin H. Brinkley Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Martin H. Brinkley, (Sesquicentennial) The North Carolina Law Review at Threescore and Ten, 73 N.C. L. Rev. 773 (1995). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol73/iss2/23 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Student Organizations and Their Evolving Impact on the School of Law THE NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW AT THREESCORE AND TEN MARTIN H. BRINKLEY Martin H. Brinkley is co-editor of this symposium. He was born in 1966 in Raleigh, North Carolina, attended the Wake County public schools and Phillips Exeter Academy, and in 1987 graduated summa cum laude in classics from Harvard University. Brinkley taught Latin, Greek, and German before enrolling at the University of North Carolina School of Law. He graduatedfrom the law school in 1992 after serving as Executive Articles Editor of the North Carolina Law Review. He clerked for Chief Judge Sam J Ervin, III, of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, and now practices in the Raleigh office of Moore & Van Allen, PLLC. -
Graham, John Washington
Published on NCpedia (https://www.ncpedia.org) Home > Graham, John Washington Graham, John Washington [1] Share it now! Average: 2.7 (3 votes) Graham, John Washington by Max R. Williams, 1986 22 July 1838–24 Mar. 1928 John Washington Graham. Image courtesy of Histories of the several regiments and battalions from North Carolina, in the great war 1861- '65. [2]John Washington Graham, Confederate [3] major, attorney, and politician, was born in Hillsborough, the second son of William A. and Susannah Washington Graham. The grandparents, the Joseph Grahams of Lincoln County [4] and the John Washingtons of New Bern and Kinston, were well connected and influential in their respective sections of North Carolina. The father, William Alexander Graham [5] (1804–75), was destined to become one of the state's most trusted political leaders. John Washington Graham attended the Caldwell Institute [6] (where Alexander Wilson was principal), Abbott's Classical Academy in Georgetown, D.C., and The University of North Carolina [7]. Especially capable in Latin and mathematics, he read law with William Horn Battle [8] and Samuel Field Phillips [9] and eventually received A.B. (1857), M.A. (Special Alumni, 1859), LL.B. (1860), and LL.D. (Honorary, 1921) degrees. He served his alma mater as tutor from 1858 to 1860 and as an active trustee from 1876 to 1928. Graham began his legal practice in 1860, only to have this undertaking interrupted by theC ivil War [10]. He entered Confederate service in April 1861 and performed the duties of a junior staff officer until March 1862, when he returned to Orange County [11]. -
The Black Community in Asheville, North Carolina from 1793 to 1900
Life Beneath The Veneer: The Black Community in Asheville, North Carolina from 1793 to 1900 Darin J. Waters A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Dr. Harry Watson Dr. Fitzhugh Brundage Dr. Heather Williams Dr. Genna Rea McNeil Dr. James E. Crisp ©2011 Darin J. Waters ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract DARIN J. WATERS: Life Beneath the Veneer: The Black Community in Asheville, North Carolina from 1793 to 1900 (Under the direction of Harry Watson) The focus of this dissertation is the social, economic, and political development of the black community in Asheville, North Carolina from 1793 to 1900. It spans the period of slavery, the Civil War, emancipation, Fusion politics, and disfranchisement. From 1865 to 1900, blacks in Asheville experienced some progress. As the city’s popularity as a national tourist and health resort grew, especially after the arrival of the railroad in 1880, blacks found jobs in the city’s growing service sector. Service sector jobs did not provide blacks with the type of financial opportunities necessary for any significant economic or social progress, however. The racial attitudes of whites added to the challenges that blacks faced in Asheville. As a very small minority, blacks never had any significant degree of political power in Asheville and, thus, were thus without any means through which they might challenge their marginalization. Asheville’s importance rests in its role as the economic, social, and political center of western North Carolina. -
Notes About Scotch-Irish and German Settlers in Virginia and the Carolinas
Notes about Scotch-Irish and German Settlers in Virginia and the Carolinas Copyright © 2000–2009 by William Lee Anderson III. All rights reserved. Scotch-Irish and German Settlers in Virginia and the Carolinas Introduction During the 1700s many Scotch-Irish and German immigrants arrived in America. They and their children settled parts of Pennsylvania, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Today, most of their descendants never think about their heritage. Most live in the present, are working on real-life problems, or planning their future. That attitude was shared by their ancestor immigrants 250 years ago. Nonetheless, I suspect most descendants have at least wondered what the word Scotch-Irish means. All my life, I have heard various facts, but never understood how they fit together. Some facts appeared contradictory. So, I investigated, and discovered a colorful story that far exceeded my expectations. My principal objectives were to: Understand certain comments made by grandparents and other relatives over 40 years ago. Understand the confusing adjective Scotch-Irish. Understand the confusing cultural icons of bagpipes, kilts, Celtic whistles, etc. Understand the history of Moravian, Lutheran, Mennonite, Amish, Dunkards, Presbyterian, Puritanism, Huguenot, Quaker, Methodist, Congregational, and Baptist denominations that have churches in the Carolinas. Understand why and when surnames became common. Understand ancestor Margaret Moore‘s recollections of the Siege of Londonderry in 1689. Understand motivations of Scotch-Irish and German immigrants during the 1700s and terms of their Carolina land grants. Understand relations between early Carolina immigrants and Native Americans. Understand why Scotland‘s heroine Flora Macdonald came to live in North Carolina in 1774. -
The Legislative Ascent to General Statute in the Moral Science of the Law in North Carolina
Campbell Law Review Volume 42 Issue 2 Spring 2020 Article 1 2020 From Aristocracy to Democracy: The Legislative Ascent to General Statute in the Moral Science of the Law in North Carolina Thomas P. Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.campbell.edu/clr Recommended Citation Thomas P. Davis, From Aristocracy to Democracy: The Legislative Ascent to General Statute in the Moral Science of the Law in North Carolina, 42 CAMPBELL L. REV. 215 (2020). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Repository @ Campbell University School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Campbell Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Repository @ Campbell University School of Law. Davis: From Aristocracy to Democracy: The Legislative Ascent to General From Aristocracy to Democracy: The Legislative Ascent to General Statute in the Moral Science of the Law in North Carolina THOMAS P. DAVIS INTRODUCTION .................................................. 215 I. DEMOCRACY IN ENGLAND: THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY ASCENT TO GENERAL STATUTE..................... .......... 219 II. DEMOCRACY IN NORTH CAROLINA: THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY ASCENT TO GENERAL STATUTE .................. 222 A. Background.. .................................... 222 B. LegislatingMore Democratically............. .............. 230 1. PoliticalHistory.............................. 230 2. Legislative Supervision............ ................. 232 C. JudgingMore Democratically. .................. ..... 235 1. Precedents. ................................. -
The Project Gutenberg Etext of Jailed for Freedom, by Doris Stevens
The Project Gutenberg Etext of Jailed for Freedom, by Doris Stevens Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the laws for your country before redistributing these files!!! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Please do not remove this. This should be the first thing seen when anyone opens the book. Do not change or edit it without written permission. The words are carefully chosen to provide users with the information they need about what they can legally do with the texts. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations* Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below, including for donations. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization with EIN [Employee Identification Number] 64-6221541 Title: Jailed for Freedom Author: Doris Stevens Release Date: January, 2003 [Etext #3604] [Yes, we are about one year ahead of schedule] [The actual date this file first posted = 06/12/01] Edition: 10 Language: English The Project Gutenberg Etext of Jailed for Freedom, by Doris Stevens *******This file should be named j4fre10.txt or j4fre10.zip******* Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER, j4fre11.txt VERSIONS based on separate sources get new LETTER, j4fre10a.txt Prepared by: Samuel R. Brown [email protected] Project Gutenberg Etexts are usually created from multiple editions, all of which are in the Public Domain in the United States, unless a copyright notice is included. -
NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM 0NAME Dclassification [I OWNER of PROPERTY IJLOCATION of LEGAL
Fo·m ~o. 10-3~1 ,o-·JA) ~{\e\' U 'I I TEO ST ATL:S OEI'ARTMENT OF THE INTER lOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES-- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS 0NAME HISTORIC Washington Historic District AND/OR COMMON ~)LOCATION STREET & NUMBER see verbal boundary description NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT VICINITY OF STATE CODE COUNTY CODE North Carolina Beaufort DcLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE x-DISTRICT _PUBliC X-OCCUPIED ______AGRICULTURE __ MUSEUM -BUILDING(S) -PRIVATE _UNOCCUPIED ---KCOMMERCIAL _PARK -STRUCTURE .,X BOTH -WORK IN PROGRESS -}{EDUCATIONAL )f-PRIVATE RESIDENCE -SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE _ENTERTAINMENT X-RELIGIOUS -OBJECT _IN PROCESS _YES: RESTRICTED ...,XGOVERNMENT _SCIENTIFIC _BEING CONSIDERED _YES: UNRESTRICTED -XINDUSTRIAL X-TRANSPORTATION _NO _MILITARY _OTHER: [IOWNER OF PROPERTY NAME The Han. Richard Tripp, Mayor, City of Washington STREET & NUMBER Cit Hall CITY, TOWN STATE Washington _ VICINITY OF North Carolina IJLOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. Bea11fort County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER We t 2nd Str t CITY, TOWN STATE washington North Carolina liJREPRESENTATIONINEXISTING SURVEYS TITLE DATE _fEDERAL _STATE __COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE ·IJMAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Attmore, William. Journal of a Tour to North Carolina by \~illiam Attmore, 1787. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1922. Barret, John G. The Civil ~/ar in North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1963. Beaufort County Deed Books. Microfilm copy, Division of Archives & History, Raleigh. 0DGEOGRAPHICALDATA ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY------- UTM REFERENCES aLL..zj 13111 461 3• o! I 3, 91 1, 41 11 21 ~ ZONE EASTIN NORTHING Dlu.:zj l3llr21Bt71ol I 31 91 3• 6! 01 3r ol VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION See continuation sheet 2, page l.and 2 j fj,:: '·") . -
Book Reviews North Carolina Law Review
NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 22 | Number 4 Article 4 6-1-1944 Book Reviews North Carolina Law Review Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation North Carolina Law Review, Book Reviews, 22 N.C. L. Rev. 338 (1944). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol22/iss4/4 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. [Vol.22 BOOK REVIEWS Gateway to Citizenship. By Carl B. Hyatt. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. 1943. Pp. vii, 153. Mr. Justice Felix Frankfurter once said, " ... they [immigrants] come not merely because persecution drives them; they come because the American tradition beckons them." Once we allow those persons of other lands to take up their residence within our shores and become American citizens, the question arises as to how we are going to im- press upon them the meaning of the American way of life. All immigrants desiring to become citizens must maintain their residence within the United States for a certain number of years. They must meet certain educational requirements, and comply with the var- ious regulations as set up by the Immigration and Naturalization Serv- ice. Yet something is lacking in this whole process in that it tends to become too cut and dried a procedure, culminating in naturalization ceremonies which fail to dignify and emphasize the importance of citizenship.