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DICTIONARY OF MARTYRS ’S FREEDOM STRUGGLE (1857-1947) ii Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I-A DICTIONARY OF MARTYRSMARTYRS INDIA’S FREEDOM STRUGGLE (1857-1947) Vol. 1 , , and (1857-1919) Part I

General Editor Sabyasachi Bhattacharya Chairman, ICHR

Coordinator S.M. Mishra

Research and Editorial Team Ashfaque Rajesh Kumar Habib Manjar

Published by INDIAN COUNCIL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH in association with MANAK PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD iv Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I-A

Project of INDIAN COUNCIL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH and MINISTRY OF CULTURE, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

First Edition 2010

Published by INDIAN COUNCIL OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH 35, FEROZESHAH ROAD, - 110 001 in association with MANAK PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD B-7, Saraswati Complex, Subhash Chowk, Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi 110092 INDIA Phone: 22453894, 22042529 E-mail : [email protected] USA Office 8145 KOLB AVE, ALLEN PARK, M.I. 48101 USA E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved

© ICHR, 2010

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

ISBN 978-81-7831-222-4

Layout by KHUSHNUMA

Laser Typeset by T. ALI Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi

Printed in India by Nice Printing Press, New Delhi This volume is dedicated to the Patriots who Laid Down their Lives for the Freedom of India vi Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I-A FROM THE GENERAL EDITOR

I have very great pleasure in placing before the readers the first fruits of great endeavour undertaken by the ICHR. When I was in the process of accepting on behalf of my organization the task of compiling a national register of martyrs in the form of a biographical dictionary, I approached the project with trepidations. On the one hand I was deterred by the thought that such a project would be inevitably fraught with controversies, and on the other there was an awareness that the ICHR owes to the people the best it can deliver to fulfill expectations. The background to the project is as follows: A project to compile ëa national register of martyrsí was initiated by the National Implementation Committee for organising celebrations of the 150th anniversary of the uprising of 1857 and 60 years of Indiaís independence. The ICHR accepted the project and necessary funds at the request of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. An Advisory Committee, comprised of historians and representatives of the Ministry of Culture and the National Archives of India, decided that the project will produce a series of volumes entitled Dictionary of Martyrs: Indiaís Freedom Struggle, 1857-1947, containing brief biographical notes based to the extent possible on authentic archival and other contemporary documents. The Advisory Committee also decided that the period to be covered by the present project would be 1857 to 1947. (This, of course, does not preclude additional projects to cover earlier years, if so proposed, to be taken up separately). The Committee also accepted for purposes of this project a definition of the term ëmartyrí which the Government of India adopted in 1980 to facilitate the distribution of awards and pensions. ìA martyr is a person who died or who was killed in action or in detention or was awarded capital punishment while participating in a national movement for emancipation of India. It includes an ex-INA or ex-military person who died fighting the Britishî. Needless to say, there are quite a few biographical dictionaries of martyrs viii Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I-A of the freedom struggle. On the occasion of Gandhi Centenary Celebrations the Ministry of Education, Government of India, began a project to compile a ìWhoís Who of Indian Martyrsî. The definition of the term ëmartyrí the project adopted was: ìpatriots who were hanged or killed in the struggle for freedomî. Three volumes were published in 1969, 1972 and 1973, under the editorship of Dr. P.N. Chopra. At the time of the centenary of the uprising of 1857, as well as on analogous occasions to commemorate events in the freedom struggle, different State governments published biographical dictionaries or lists of martyrs. However, the above-mentioned publications did not indicate specifically sources of historical data to establish their authenticity. In the present series of the ICHR our researchers have utilized archival and other contemporary documents which have been listed at the end of each biographical note as references. When they have consulted secondary sources they have tried to cross-check and authenticate the data with reference to primary sources whenever possible. Scholars may now follow up the references to the archival data (vide ëAbbreviationsí to the preliminary pages of this volume, and details of department, branch, file numbers etc. in the references under each biographical note). Those who are not satisfied with the brief biographical notes can thus gather more information. In this project we addressed first the task of collecting data on the region now known as Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. Immediately after this publication we will expand our ambit of activity to the rest of India and there in some instances we may find the archival resources less easy to access. For the present we are happy to report that only a small fraction of biographical notes are not based on archival data. However, even in north India the early records, specially on the uprising of 1857, yield only small bits of biographical information. Our research team was asked to gather at least basic information to establish identity, viz. name, date of birth or age at the time of martyrdom, place of birth/residence; caste identity features in almost all nineteenth century records and this is also included; these data are followed by a summary of available information on the individualís participation in freedom struggle and the course of events leading to death or martyrdom. Many details of research of this kind may lead to controversies. The question of inclusion or exclusion of some individuals may itself be a subject of controversy. Our decision was to make this compilation as inclusive as possible. Moreover, the primary sources we have depended upon may contain errors of facts or interpretation; the inherent bias in the records of the British Indian government is too obvious a thing to elaborate upon. In this collection of data From the General Editor ix an effort has been made to overcome such data limitations. Finally, it needs to be said that a work of this nature cannot claim to be absolutely complete and final. We may find gaps or omissions which need to be corrected; a supplementary volume towards that end is part of the project plans. In the last three years ICHR has published half a dozen volumes of the Towards Freedom series; this meant documentation work of massive kind and altogether about 4500 pages of documents have been published. This experience was of great help to us. Some of those who worked in the present project have had that experience as well. My role in the present work was marginal compared to the enormous labour put in by the research team consisting of Dr. Rajesh Kumar, Mr. Ashfaque Ali and Dr. Habib Manjar. In my judgement they have done a marvelous job and so did Mr. Devendra Singh Bisht and Mr. Sanjeev Singh who prepared the digital matter for the press. Sometimes the administrative glitches which occur in a large project like this were taken care of by Dr. Ishrat Alam, Member Secretary, and Dr. S.M. Mishra, Deputy Director (Research), and earlier by Dr. P.K. Shukla. Among those who helped the ICHR in the project I would like to thank my historian colleagues, the experts who agreed to sit on the Advisory Committee (Professors V. Ramakrishna, N. Rajendran, Subhas R. Chakraborty, T.R. Ghoble, Indu Banga, V. Raghottam, Arjun Dev, Basu, Dr. Pramod Mehra, Shri S.M.R. Baqar) and the Northern Zonal Committee (Professors Indu Banga, Arjun Dev, Swaraj Basu, Sunita Pathania, K.L. Tuteja, Sushil Srivastava, J.P. Mishra, V.K. Vashistha, Dr. Amit Kumar Gupta and Dr. Pramod Mehra). And finally thanks are due to the Secretary, Mr. Jawhar Sircar and Mr. Lov Verma and Dr. T. Kumar, Joint Secretaries in the Ministry of Culture for their consistently supportive role in this project.

Sabyasachi Bhattacharya x Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I-A ABBREVIATIONS

Archival Records Cong : The Congress, NMML CVBKB & O : Crown versus Basant Kumar Biswas & Others, NAI DCP : (1914), NAI Depo : Deposit distt : Disrict : Dehli Urdµu Akhfibµar, NAI F/Intel : Foreign Intelligence, NAI F/Mis : Foreign Miscellaneous, NAI F/Poll : Foreign Political Consultations, NAI GD : The Ghadar Directory, PSAC H/Judl : Home Judicial H/Mil : Home Military, PSAC H/Poll : Home Department (Political), NAI HSAP : Haryana State Archives, Jud : Judgment Judl : Judicial Department LCC (TJ 1915-16) : Conspiracy Case, Trial/Judgement Proceeding 1915-16, NAI MP : Mutiny Papers, NAI MRC : Mutiny Records Correspondence, NAI NAI : National Archives of India xii Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I-A

NMML : Nehru Memorial Museum and Library PGCS : Punjab Government Civil Secretariat Proc : Proceedings PSAC : Punjab State Archives, PSAP : Punjab State Archieves, Patiala ps : Police Station Pt : Part SA : ®µadiqµul Akhfibµar s/o : Son of Sr : Serial teh : Tehsil Tr : Trial Trb : The Tribune v : Village w/o : Wife of

Secondary Sources BSKP : Bhµartiya Sahidon Kµa Parichay by Sneh Rai BSZWD : and the War of 1857 in Delhi by S. Mahdi Husian DNB : Dictionary of National Biography, Vols. I ñ IV, (ed.) by S.P. Sen DTBS : Delhi in 1857: The Trial of Bahadur Shah (ed.) by K.C. Yadav EFFP : Eminent Freedom Fighters of Punjab by Fauja Singh FHIFS : Forgotten Heroes of Indiaís Freedom Struggle, A Whoís Who (British Secret Documents) by Prabha Chopra & P. N. Chopra FMD : Freedom Movement in Delhi (1858-1919) by Sangat Singh FML : From Martial Law to Martial Law, Politics in the Punjab, 1919-1958 by Syed Nur Ahmad (ed.) by Craig Baxter FSUP : Freedom Struggle in , Vol. II (ed.) by S.A.A. Rizvi & M.L. Bhargava GID : Gazetteer of India, Delhi HCJ : The Heroes of by S.N. Aggarwal HPSS : Himachal Pradesh Mein Swatantrata Sangram ka Sankshipt Itihas Abbreviations xiii

(ed.) by Harvansh Garg HSG : Haryana State Gazetteer, Vol. ñ I HUJ : A History of Journalism: 1822-1857 by Nadir Ali INCR : Report of The Commissioners Appointed by The Punjab Sub-Committee of The , Vols. I - II by Pandit Motilal Nehru & others INMPM : Indian National Movement: Punjabi Martyrs of Freedom, Vol. I by O.P. Ralhan IR : Indian Revolutionaries (1737-1961), Vol. II by Srikrishna Saral JBM : The Massacre by Raja Ram KMFSP : Kuka Movement Freedom Struggle in Punjab (Documents, 1880-1903 A.D.) by Jaswinder Singh MLDRM : Madan Lal Dhingra and the Revolutionary Movement by V.N. Datta MOP : Martyrs of the Punjab, Vol. I, (ed.) by Param Bakhshish Singh & R.K. Ghai PHT : Punjab Heroic Tradition 1900-1947 by Satya M. Rai PSAP : Punjab State Archives, Patiala. RABR : Rebels against the British Rule (Guru Ram Singh and the Kuka Singh) by Bhai & . RAD : Revolutionary Activities in Delhi by Kishan Lal RIH : The Revolt of 1857 in Haryana by K.C. Yadav RTR : ñ A Hero of 1857 by K.C. Yadav SFH : Struggle for Free Hindustan (), Vol. Ió1905-1916 (ed.) by Bhai Nahar Singh and Kirpal Singh SSG : Swatantratµa Senµani Granthmµalµa, Vols. I ñ X, by Phoolchand Jain (ed.) by Mastram Kapoor TBSZ : The Trial of Bahadur Shah Zafar (ed.) by Pramod K. Nayar TLM : The Last Mughal: The Fall of a Dynasty by William Dalrymple UHFSA : Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle in Andamans Whoís Who (ed.) by Rashid Iqbal WWDFF : Whoís Who of Delhi Freedom Fighters, Vols. I - II (ed.) by Prabha Chopra & Uma Prasad Thapliyal WWIM : Whoís Who of Indian Martyrs, Vols. I - III (ed.) by P.N. Chopra WWPFF : Whoís Who: Punjab Freedom Fighters, Vols. I - II (ed.) by Fauja Singh & Param Bakhshish Singh Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 1

AA

Abad Behari: Born in 1890, Delhi; s/o house was searched and police found Gobind Lal; Kaisth; school teacher, copies of ëLibertyí and ëTalwarí. The later on became lecturer in B.T. pamphlet ëTalwarí carried the picture Training College, Lahore and started of the martyr Madan Lal Dhingra who kindling the fire of revolution in hearts had been executed in London. In the of his students; actively involved in pamphlets which were seized, it had nationalist activities; member of been said that Englishmen should be revolutionary activities in U.P. and killed using all possible means. Petrol Punjab. With a view to bringing and some detonators were also influential people into revolutionary discovered at his house. He was organisation, he first built contacts charged with conspiring to kill Lord with them and started taking part in Hardinge and also accused in bomb social reform activities and then explosion at Lawrence Garden, started influencing them with his Lahore; tried under Delhi-Lahore ideas. He also acquired expertise in Conspiracy Case and hanged in Delhi making and exploding bombs. He Central Jail on 8 May 1915. [DCP, Tr. came in contact with Rash Behari No. 6 of 1914, CVBKB & O, Sr No. 12 Bose; participated in a plot to throw a Pt IV ñ Proc/Jud. NAI; H/Poll- A, July bomb on Lord Hardinge (Viceroy of (1914), Nos. 1-2, NAI; WWIM, I, pp. India) on 23 , when he 14-15; WWDFF, I, p. 37; IR, II, pp. 30- was passing through Chandni 32; RAD, pp. 104-35; SSG, I, p. 44] Chowk, Delhi in a State procession marking the inauguration of Delhi as Abboo: Resident of Gali Shams Karim a Capital of India. He played a major Khan, Delhi; Sheikh; participated in role in Bomb explosion in Lawrance Uprising of 1857; he was caught by Garden, Lahore on 17 May 1913. British forces and charged with Apart from this, he was deeply rebellion against British rule; involved in writing and publishing convicted and sentenced to death; the seditious pamphlet ëLibertyí. He executed by hanging on 27 February was arrested in February 1914. His 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 2 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

(1858), HSAP] sentenced to death; executed on 27 February 1858 by orders of Military Abboo: Resident of Hauz Koja, Delhi; Commissioner, Delhi.[Judl. Deptt Mughal; participated in 1857 (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; Uprising; took active part in fighting WWDFF, I, p. 14] against advancing British army in Delhi; captured by British troops after Abdool Curreem: Resident of , reoccupation of Delhi; he was accused Delhi; lambardµar; took active part in of rebellion against British rule; anti-British activities during the convicted and sentenced to death; Uprising of 1857 against British; executed by hanging on 27 February captured by British troops on charge 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 of plundering British property and (1858), HSAP] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Abdool Cadeer: Resident of Delhi; executed on 27 February 1858.[Judl. participated in 1857 Uprising against Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), British rule; he was arrested by British HSAP] troops after reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on charge of rebellion Abdool Huq: Resident of Delhi; took against British rule; convicted and active part in 1857 Uprising against sentenced to death; executed by British rule; arrested and convicted of hanging on 27 February 1858. [Judl. rebellion against British rule; he was Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), hanged in December 1857 at Delhi. HSAP] [MRC, VII, pt. II, p. 365]

Abdool Curreem Khan: Resident of , Abdool Rehman: Resident of Faiz Bazar, Punjab; Pathan; went to Delhi and Delhi; Pathan; participated in 1857 participated in 1857 Uprising against Uprising against British rule; took British; took actived part in fighting active part in defene of Delhi against against British army in Delhi; he was advancing British army; caught by captured by British forces and accused British troops after reoccupation of of rebellion against British rule; Delhi and charged with rebellion convicted and sentenced to death; against British rule; kept in prison and executed by hanging on 18 January later on sentenced to death; executed 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. 3 (1858), HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP WWDFF, I, p. 9] Abdool Curreem: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; participated in Uprising of Abdool Roheem: Resident of Kucha 1857 against British; took active part Chelan, Delhi; Mughal; played a in fighting against advancing British leading role in 1857 Uprising; arrested army in Delhi; captured by British by British forces after reoccupation of troops and charged with rebellion Delhi; he was accused of rebellion against British rule; convicted and against British rule; convicted and Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 3

sentenced to death; executed by arrested in 1861 on charge of killing hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Mr. Fraser, a British officer; sentenced Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), to death and executed in February HSAP] 1862. [WWIM, III, p. 1; WWDFF, I, p. 1] Abdool Ruhiman: Resident of Delhi; a male attendant in Court of Mughal Abdul Gafur: Resident of city, Emperor; took part in Uprising of Punjab; carpet maker; attended the 1857; captured by British troops after public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on Amritsar on 13 April 1919, where he account of being an associate of was killed in firing by British troops. Bahadur Shah and rebellion against [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 British rule in 1857; convicted and (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 transported for life to Rangoon as state (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 146; INMPM, I, prisoner.[F Poll Nos. 52-125, 10 Dec p. 156] 1858, NAI] Abdul Hamid: Resident of Amritsar city, Abdool Waheed: Resident of Iram Bari, Punjab; s/o Ahmad Din; Kashmiri; Delhi; a Khµanzµada; participated in was 16 years old when he attended the Uprising against British rule in 1857; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, took active part in fighting against Amritsar on 13 April 1919, where he advancing British army; captured by was killed in firing by British troops. British army after reoccupation of [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Delhi and accused of rebellion against (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 British rule; kept in prison and later (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 146; INMPM, I, on sentenced to ìsuffer death;î p. 156] executed by hanging on 22 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Abdul Huq: Resident of Meham, distt. (1858), HSAP] , Haryana; Sheikh; took active part in Uprising against British rule in Abdoollah: Resident of Gohana, distt. 1857; went to Delhi and joined , Haryana; Sheikh; actively Imperial army in fighting against participated in Uprising against British forces; caught by British troops British rule in 1857; caught by British during reoccupation of Delhi and troops; charged with rebellion against imprisoned; charged with rebellion British rule, convicted and sentenced against British rule; convicted and to death; executed by hanging on 18 sentenced to death; executed in January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP]

Abdul alias Haji: Resident of Delhi; s/o Abdul Karim: Resident of Katra Karm Maseeta; seal engraver; took leading Singh, Kucha Churian, Amritsar city, part in 1857 Uprising against British Punjab; s/o Lal Mohammad; Lohar rule; escaped in 1857, but he was (black-smith); student; was 17 years 4 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

old when he attended the public Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar April 1919 where he was killed in on 13 April 1919, where he was killed firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 2] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 2; INMPM, I, p. Abdul Rehman Pathan: Resident of Delhi; 156; MOP, I, p. 29] took leading part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; participated in Abdul Karim: Resident of Kucha defence of Delhi against advancing Rangrezan, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Pir British army; captured by the British Bakhsh; Dhobi (washerman); was 18 and executed at Delhi on 23 February years old when he attended the public 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 2] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Abdulla Shaikh: Resident of Delhi; took in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, leading part in 1857 Uprising against PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), British rule; captured by British troops PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 2; INMPM, I, p. and executed by hanging at Delhi on 156] 18 November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 2; WWDFF, I, p. 12] Abdul Khaliq: Resident of Katra Hakiman, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Abdulla: Resident of Amritsar city, Rahim Khan; Kashmiri; worker in Punjab; s/o Pir Baksh; Dhobi carpet factory; was 60 years old when (washerman); was 15 years old when he attended the public meeting at he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p.2; JBM, WWIM, I, p. 3; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, I, p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 156; MOP, I, p. p. 156; MOP, I, p. 29] 29] Abdulla: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/ Abdul Majid: Resident of Peshawar (now o Lal Mohammad; attended the public in ); s/o Bhodu; Kuhar; meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar attended the public meeting at on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, April 1919 where he was killed in p. 3] firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. 2] Abdullah: Soldier in the 10th Light Cavalry of British ; posted at Abdul Majid: Resident of Peshawar (now , Haryana; deserted and took in Pakistan); s/o Rahim Baksh; active part in 1857 Uprising against attended the public meeting at British rule; captured by British army Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 5

and charged with mutiny and FMD, pp. 268-69] desertion; sentenced to death and executed in June 1858. [WWIM, III, p. Affjall: Resident of , distt. 2] , Haryana; took active part in fighting and mobilizing his Abeedoodeen: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; neighbours to fight against British participated in Uprising of 1857 army during Uprising of 1857; against British rule; took active part captured by British forces and charged in fighting against advancing British with rebellion against British rule; army; captured by British troops after sentenced to death and executed by reoccupation of Delhi and accused of hanging on 8 December 1857.[Judl. rebellion against British rule; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), convicted and sentenced to death; HSAP] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Afzul Beg: Resident of Gali Kunchi, Delhi; (1858), HSAP; WWDFF, I, p. 12] Mughal; took leading part in 1857 Uprising against British rule and Aboarsi: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; took organising fighting against British active part in fighting against British army; caught by British troops after and moblising others to fight and kill reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Englishmen in Delhi during Uprising fighting against British army, murder, of 1857; caught by British forces after ìseditionî and rebellion against reoccupation of Delhi; charged with British rule; convicted and sentenced murder of Englishmen and mutiny to death; executed by hanging on 22 against British rule; imprisoned and February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi later on sentenced to death; hanged Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] on 18 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Afzul Khan: Resident of Singhana near , Haryana; a sawµar in the 3rd Adul [Abdul] Gani: Born in 1894; resident Punjab Cavalry of British Indian of Delhi; took part in public Army; deserted British army and demonstration at Delhi against participated in Uprising of 1857; took on 30 March 1919. British active part in fighting against British troops fired on unarmed people by forces; later on he was caught by orders of Mr. Currie (Additional British troops and charged with District Magistrate) at Delhi Railway desertion and mutiny against British Station and near Clock Tower; sixty rule; convicted and sentenced to persons were killed and wounded. ìsuffer death;î executed in 1857.[Judl. Adul Gani was one of those who Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), received bullet wound in the firing by HSAP] the police and died on the same day. [H/Poll (Depo), Oct 1919, F. No. 34, Agah Hossain: Resident of Taluk Khalis NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, I, p. Khan, Delhi; Mughal; organised and 1; WWDFF, I, p. 2, II, pp. xi-xii, xxxii; moblised Imperial army in Uprising 6 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

of 1857 against British rule; took active Ahdoola: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; took part in defence of Delhi against active part in mobilizing people to advancing British army; he was fight against British forces during caught by British troops after Uprising of 1857; also played reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned important role in plundering British on charge of rebellion against British houses, seizing treasures and helping rule; convicted and sentenced to Imperial forces to fight against British death; executed by hanging on 22 army in Delhi; later on, he was February 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi captured by British forces and accused Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] of plundering, looting, murder and rebellion against British rule; executed Agah Hyder: Resident of Lahore Gate, by hanging on 30 October 1857.[Judl. Delhi; Mughal; took active part in Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), mobilizing people for plundering and HSAP] looting British offices during Uprising of 1857; he was caught by British Ahdoollah: Resident of Syedganj, Delhi; troops after reoccupation of Delhi; Pathan; participated in 1857 Uprising; charged with plundering thµanas, te¨¶∂ls took active part in defence of Delhi and English houses; convicted and against advancing British army; sentenced to death; executed by captured by British troops and hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. charged with ìseditionî and rebellion Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), against British rule; convicted and HSAP] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 16 February 1858.[Judl. Agah Jan: Resident of Nizamabad, Delhi; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Mughal; took active part in fighting HSAP] agasint British during Uprising of 1857; he was arrested by the British Ahmad Bux: Resident of Palace, Delhi; after reoccupation of Delhi; accused took leading part in 1857 Uprising of rebellion against British rule; kept against British rule; executed on 27 in prison and later on sentenced to February1858 by orders of the Military ìsuffer death;î hanged on 16 February Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 14] (1858), HSAP] Ahmad Din: Resident of Amritsar, Agha Hussain Pathan: Resident of Phatak Punjab; s/o Karim Baksh; attended Habash Khan, Delhi; took leading part the public meeting at Jallianwala in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 captured by British troops and where he was killed in firing by British executed by hanging at Delhi on 22 troops. [WWIM, I, p. 5] February 1858 by orders of the Military Commissioner, Delhi. Ahmad Din: Resident of Amritsar, [WWIM, III, p. 4; WWDFF, I, p. 13] Punjab; s/o Karim Baksh; took part in the protest demonstration on 10 April Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 7

1919 at Amritsar, against the arrest of (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 6; JBM, p. Dr. and Dr. Saif-ud-din 138; INMPM, I, p. 156; MOP, I, p. 30] Kitchlew; arrested on the charge of assaulting Miss Sherwood; tried by Ahmed Alee: Resident of Delhi; Khan; Martial Law Commission and participated in 1857 Uprising; took sentenced to death; death sentence part in fighting against British army, later on commuted to transportation attacking Englishmen and plundering for life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). their property; he was caught by [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257- British troops and imprisoned on 265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] charge of attacking Englishmen with arms, plundering and rebellion Ahmad Din: Resident of , against British rule; convicted and Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o sentenced to death; shot dead in 1857. Mussammat Rajan (mother); [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 milkseller; was 24 years old when he (1858), HSAP] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Ahmed Ali Khan: Resident of , April 1919 where he was killed in Haryana, participated in 1857 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Uprising; arrested by British troops on PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), charge of rebellion against British rule; PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 5; INMPM, I, p. convicted and sentenced to death; 156] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Ahmad Din: Resident of Nawan Bazar, (1858), HSAP] Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Dina; Ghumar [Kumhar] (potmaker); Ahmed Baksh Mughal: Resident of Delhi; was 14 years old when he attended the took leading part in 1857 Uprising public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, against British rule; participated in Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he defence of Delhi against advancing was killed in firing by British troops. British army; captured by the British [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May and executed at Delhi on 23 February (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 5; INMPM, 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 5) I, p. 156] Ahmed Baksh: Resident of , distt. Ahmad Ullah: Resident of Katra Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Amirullah Ahluwalia, Kucha Kashmirian, Sheikh; took active part in 1857 Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Karim Uprising against British rule; captured Baksh; Kashmiri; hak∂m and rafugar; by British troops and convicted on was 35 years old when he attended the charge of rebellion against the British; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, sentenced to death and executed at Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Delhi on 27 December 1857. [WWIM, was killed in firing by British troops. III, p. 5; HSG, I, p. 389; RIH, p. 140; [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 WWDFF, I, p. 14] (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 8 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Ahmed Beg: Resident of Delhi; male p. 131; INMPM, I, p. 157] attendant in Court of Emperor; involved in Uprising of 1857; captured Ahmed Hossain: Resident of Lal Diggi, by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; Syed; participated in 1857 Delhi; imprisoned on account of being Uprising against the British; actively an associate of Bahadur Shah and anti- mobilized people to fight against British activities; transported for life British forces in Delhi; later on, he was to Rangoon as state prisoner. [F. Poll. caught by British troops and accused No. 52-125, 10 Dec. 1858, NAI] of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to ìsuffer death;î executed Ahmed Bux: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; by hanging on 19 February 1858.[Judl. mobilized people to fight against Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), British during Uprising of 1857; took HSAP] active part in fighting against advancing British army; he was Ahmed Hussain: Resident of Aligarh, captured by British troops after Uttar Pradesh; Mughal; participated reoccupation of Delhi; accused of in 1857 Uprising against British rule; rebellion against British rule and organised army to fight against British imprisoned; convicted and sentenced forces and went upto Delhi while to death; executed by hanging on 27 fighting actively; he was caught by February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi British troops after reoccupation of Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWDFF, Delhi and imprisoned on charge of I, p. 14] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Ahmed Bux: Resident of , Haryana; executed by hanging on 18 January participated in 1857 Uprising; went to 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Delhi and joined Imperial army; took (1858), HSAP] active part in fighting against British forces; he was caught by British troops Ahmed Khan: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; and charged with rebellion against actively participated in fighting British rule; sentenced to death and against British forces during Uprising executed by hanging in 1857.[Judl. of 1857; took part in plundering and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), seizing British property and helping HSAP] the Imperial army; he was arrested by British troops and imprisoned on Ahmed Din: Resident of Amritsar city, charge of rebellion against British rule; Punjab; s/o Dara Khan; Muslim convicted and sentenced to ìsuffer ; was 16 years old when he death;î executed by hanging on 27 attended the public meeting at February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWDFF, April 1919 where he was killed in I, P.14] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Ahmed Khan: Resident of Delhi; fought H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, against British forces at Delhi during Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 9

Uprising of 1857; retreated towards till reoccupation of Delhi by British; Jaipur State after the defeat of his he was caught by British troops and forces; captured by British army at accused of rebellion against British Hindan in Sawai Madhopur, rule; convicted and sentenced to ; rescued by soldiers of ìsuffer death;î executed by hanging Jaipur State Army stationed at on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt Hindan, who had rebelled against the (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] British; captured again by British troops and imprisoned at Agra; Ahomed Khan: Resident of Shahdara, sentenced to death and hanged at Delhi; an officer of Mughal Emperor; Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 5; actively involved himself in helping WWDFF, I, p. 15] Imperial forces in fighting against British during 1857 Uprising; he was Ahmed Khan: Resident of distt. , caught by British troops after Punjab (now in Pakistan); Chief of the reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Khurrul tribe; took leading part in helping Imperial forces against British 1857 Uprising against British rule rule; convicted of rebellion and anti- along with other war-like clans of the British activities; sentenced to death; region; disrupted all communications executed by hanging on 27 February between Multan and Lahore 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 temporarily; held the jungles of (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 5; Gogaira and repulsed several attacks WWDFF, I, p. 14] by British forces; besieged Major Chamberlain and his soldiers in a Ajaib Khan: Soldier in the British Indian Sarµai; fell back after reinforcements Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; were sent by Sir John Lawrence, the deserted and took part in 1857 Chief Commissioner of Punjab; died Uprising against British rule; captured while fighting against the British by British troops and charged with forces near Gogaira. [WWIM, III, p. 5] mutiny and desertion; sentenced to death and executed on 6 April 1858. Ahmed: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; took [WWIM, III, p. 5] active part in fighting against British army in Delhi during Uprising of 1857; Ajmer Khan: Resident of v. , he was caught by British troops after distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in reoccupation of Delhi and executed by 1857 Uprising against British rule; hanging on 30 October 1857.[Judl. captured by British soldiers and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), accused of rebellion against British HSAP; [WWIM, III, p. 5; WWDFF, I, rule; shot dead in November 1857. p. 15] [WWIM, III, p. 6; HSG, I, p. 390; RIH, p. 140] Ahmed: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; joined Imperial army during Uprising of Ali: Resident of Delhi; a jamaëdµar 1857 against British rule; took active in British Indian Army; deserted and part in fighting against British army took active part in 1857 Uprising; 10 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

fought bravely against British army; participated in the attack on hit by bullet fired by British troops and , Punjab on 15 January died in 1857. [MRC, VII, pt. II, p. 362] 1872; arrested and charged with murder by the British Government; Akbar Ali: Resident of Gali Kunchi, Delhi; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Syed; participated in 1857 Uprising; 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- took active part in fighting against I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 6] British army in Delhi; caught by British forces and accused of rebellion Albela Singh: Resident of v. Kasan, distt. against British rule; convicted and Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Zalim Singh; sentenced to death; executed by took active part in 1857 Uprising hanging on 19 February 1858.[Judl. against British rule; attacked a British Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), party carrying money from the HSAP] treasury to Jhajjar; captured the treasure and distributed it among the Akbar Shikoh Mughal: Resident of Delhi; poor villagers; arrested after the took leading part in 1857 Uprising crushing of the Uprising in 1858; against British rule; captured by sentenced to death and executed by British troops and executed by hanging in his village in December hanging at Delhi on 18 November 1858; his associate, Jai Ram, was also 1857 by order of Military hanged on same day. [WWIM, III, p. Commissioner, Delhi. [WWIM, III, p. 7; HSG, I p. 390] 6; WWDFF, I, p. 18] Alee Bux: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; Akbar: Resident of Khirki Turagh Khan, Sheikh; took active part in fighting Delhi; took part in 1857 Uprising against British army during 1857 against British rule; arrested by British Uprising; caught by Britsih troops and troops after reoccupation of Delhi; charged with mutiny against British imprisoned on charge of rebellion rule; convicted and sentenced to against British rule and sentenced to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt death; executed by hanging on 15 (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ali Bahadur: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising Ala-ud-Daulah: Resident of Delhi; took against British rule; arrested by the leading part in 1857 Uprising against British authorities and tried for British rule; captured by British troops ìsedition;î sentenced to death and and executed by hanging at Delhi on hanged on 15 December 1857. 3 October 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 6; [WWIM, III, p. 7; HSG, I p. 390; RIH, WWDFF, I, p. 18] p. 140; WWDFF, I, p. 19]

Albel Singh: Resident of v. Baliyan, ps. Ali Gauhar: Resident of Gurgaon, and teh., Sahibgarh, Punjab; zam∂ndar; Haryana; took active part in 1857 s/o Sujjan Singh; a Kuka activist; Uprising against British rule; captured Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 11

by British troops and sentenced to compartment there, suddenly two death; executed at Delhi on 15 English soldiers fired upon the mob. December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 7; RIH, The angry people killed those two p. 140] soldiers. Large number of people were arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Ali Haider Khan: Resident of Delhi; Allah Baksh was accused in Kasur fought against the British forces at Supplementary Case during Martial Delhi; retreated towards Jaipur State Law in Punjab; arrested on 16 April after the defeat of the patriot forces; 1919, charged with crime of arson at captured by the British at Hindan in Kasur Railway Station and for killing distt. Sawai Madhopur, Rajashthan; two Englishmen; tried by Martial Law rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State Commission and executed on 14 June, Army stationed at Hindan, who had 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. rebelled against the British; captured 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] again by British troops and imprisoned at Agra; sentenced to Allah Buksh: Resident of Delhi; Mughal death and executed by hanging at prince; s/o Mirza Khoda Buksh; Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 7] actively involved in organising people against British during Uprising of Ali Mohammad: Resident of Faridabad, 1857; arrested by British forces after Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned against British rule; captured by on charge of being a member of British troops and hanged at Delhi on Mughal Imperial family and 22 February 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 7] ìseditionî against British rule; died in jail during trial.[F. Poll. No. 113-119 Allah Bakhsh: Resident of Lahore, Punjab & K.W., 27 May 1859, NAI] (now in Pakistan); Lohar (blacksmith); was 45 years old when he attended the Allah Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; took public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, active part in plundering and looting Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he British property during 1857 Uprising; was killed in firing by British troops. he also participated in defence of [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May Delhi against advancing British army; (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 8; INMPM, caught by British troops and executed I, p. 157] by hanging on 30 October 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Allah Baksh: Resident of Kasur, distt. HSAP] Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); took part in the complete haætµal on 11 Allah Din: Resident of Kasur, distt and 12 April, 1919 in Kasur. He was Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); among those who felt deeply agitated took part in the complete haætµal on 12 by what had happened at Amritsar on April, 1919 in Kasur. He was among 10 April; with others he proceeded to those who felt deeply agitated by Kasur Railway Station, found some what had happened at Amritsar on 10 Europeans sitting in a train April; with others he proceeded to the 12 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Kasur Railway Station, found some by hanging at Delhi on 18 November Europeans sitting in a train 1857 by order of Military compartment there, suddenly two Commissioner, Delhi.[Judl. Deptt English soldiers fired upon the mob. (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; The angry people killed those two WWIM, III, p. 6; WWDFF, I, p. 18] soldiers. Large number of people were arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Allahuddin: Resident of Gurgaon, Allah Din was accused in Kasur Haryana; took active part in 1857 Supplementary Case during Martial Uprising against British rule; captured Law in Punjab; arrested and charged by British troops and sentenced to with crime of arson at Kasur Railway death; executed at Delhi on 15 Station and for killing two December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 8; RIH, Englishmen; tried by Martial Law p. 140; WWDFF, I, p. 18] Commission and sentenced to death; death sentence later on was Alleah: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; commuted to transporta-tion for life participated in 1857 Uprising; took by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, active part in fighting against B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, advancing British army and NAI; INCR, I; FML] plundering thµanas and offices of British Government; arrested by Allah Ditta: Resident of No. 14, British troops on charge of plundering distt. Lahore, Punjab (now in and rebellion against British rule; Pakistan); s/o Megha; Indian convicted and sentenced to death; Christan; was 35 when he attended executed by hanging on 27 February the public meeting at Jallianwala 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 (1858), HSAP] where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. Alli Bahadur: Resident of Delhi; actively 58, May (1922), PSAC; INMPM, I, p. participated in fighting against British 157] army during Uprising of 1857; captured by British troops after Allahdad: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; reoccupation of Delhi and charged took active part in 1857 Uprising with rebellion against British rule; against British rule; captured by sentenced to death on 15 December British troops and sentenced to death; 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi executed at Delhi on 15 December Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 8; HSG, I, p. 390; RIH, p. 140; WWDFF, I, p. 19] Alli Bux: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; participated in Uprising of 1857; Allahoodeen: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; caught by British forces and charged took active part in 1857 Uprising; with mutiny against British rule; captured by British troops after convicted and sentenced to death; reoccupation of Delhi; charged with executed by hanging on 18 November mutiny against British rule; executed 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 13

(1858), HSAP] convicted and sentenced to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Alli Mohomed: Resident of Delhi; Syed; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] took part in Uprising of 1857 against British; caught by British troops after Allygohur: Resident of Delhi; took part in reoccupation of Delhi and charged fighting against British forces in Delhi with rebellion against British rule; during Uprising of 1857; caught by sentenced to death and executed by British troops after reoccupation of hanging on 30 October 1857.[Judl. Delhi and accused of rebellion against Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), British rule; convicted and shot dead HSAP WWDFF, I, p. 7] on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ally Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Aman Ali: Resident of Sarai , part in fighting against the advancing Delhi; Syed; took part in 1857 Uprising British army in Delhi; captured by and fought actively in defence of Delhi British troops and charged with against advancing British army; rebellion against British rule; caught by British troops and charged convicted and sentenced to death; with rebellion against British rule; executed by hanging on 30 October convicted and sentenced to death; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 executed by hanging on 1 February (1858), HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 8; Ally Mohomed: Resident of Delhi; WWDFF, I, p. 21] Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting against Amanat Ali: Resident of Gurgaon, advancing British army in Delhi; Haryana; Syed; s/o Farzand Ali; caught by British troops after soldier in the Gwalior Contingent of reoccupation of Delhi and accused of British Indian Army; deserted and rebellion against British rule; took active part in 1857 Uprising convicted and sentenced to death; against British rule; captured by hanged on 27 February 1858.[Judl. British soldiers and hanged on 5 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), January 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 8; HSG, HSAP] I, p. 390; RIH, p. 140]

Allyar Khan: Resident of , Amanul Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, distt. Rohtak, Haryana; dafaëdµar in the Haryana; went to Delhi and joined 18th Irregular Cavalry of British Indian Imperial forces in fighting against Army; deserted British army and British army during Uprising of 1857; joined forces of Delhi in fighting caught by British troops after against British during Uprising of reoccupation of Delhi and charged 1857; caught by British troops and with rebellion against British rule; charged with desertion, mutiny and convicted and sentenced to death; rebellion against British rule; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi 14 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Amanut Khan: Resident of Delhi; sawµar NAI; INCR, I; FML] in 3rd Troop of 1st Punjab Cavalry of British Indian Army; deserted British Amar Singh: Resident of Sherpura, ps. army and participated in 1857 , , Punjab; s/o Uprising; charged with disloyal Wariam Singh; took active part in conduct in having failed to join his revolutionary activities; convicted regiment or other civil or military under Sections 121 and 121A of IPC office of British Government; in the Second Burma Conspiracy convicted of desertion and rebellion Case; tried and sentenced to death; against British rule; sentenced to death later on the sentence was commuted and executed at Jhajjar in 1858. [Judl. by Governor-General in Council to Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), transportation for life; deported to HSAP] Andamans in February 1918. [H/Poll- A, Nos. 491-497, Jan 1917, NAI; SFH, Amar Singh Nandbol; Residence of p. 244, 289; INMPM, I, p. 103; UHFSA, Punjab, took part in Ghadar p. 81; HCJ, p. 250] movement; arrested and convicted of charges; sentenced to transportation Amee Chund: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; for life in Lahore Conspiracy Case and Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising deported to Andamans. [UHFSA, p. against British rule; caught by British 81] troops on charge of highway robbery of British property during rebellion Amar Singh: Resident of Delhi; Tiwari; against British rule; convicted and participated in 1857 Uprising against sentenced to death; executed by British rule; arrested by British forces hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. after reoccupation of Delhi; charged Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), with rebellion against British rule and HSAP] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 16 December 1857.[Judl. Ameer Alee: Resident of Peshawar (now Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), in Pakistan); Syed; went to Delhi and HSAP] participated in 1857 Uprising against British rule; took active part in Amar Singh: Resident of Nizamabad, attacking and looting British party Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o carrying treasure; caught by British Lachman; joined the crowd that burnt troops near Delhi on charge of looting Mr. Baileyís house; arrested and was and rebellion against British rule; one of the accused in Nizamabad Case convicted and sentenced to death; during Martial Law in Punjab; tried executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi by Martial Law Commission and Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death. However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) afterward Ameer Ali: Resident of Faridabad, commuted the death sentence to Haryana; Syed; participated in 1857 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 15

Uprising; took active part in fighting during Uprising of 1857; caught by against British; caught by British British troops after reoccupation of forces and accused of rebellion against Delhi and accused of rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced British rule; convicted and shot dead to death; executed by hanging on 18 on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ameer Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, Ameer Beg: Resident of Sonipat, Haryana; Haryana; a sawµar in 3rd Oudh Cavalry; Mughal; participated in 1857 Uprising deserted British Indian Army and and mobilized forces to fight against participated in 1857 Uprising; joined British army; captured by British Imperial forces in Delhi and took troops and accused of rebellion active part in fighting against British against British rule; convicted and army; caught by British troops on sentenced to death; executed by charges of desertion, mutiny and hanging on 22 February 1858.[Judl. rebellion against British rule; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), convicted and executed in 1857.[Judl. HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ameer Hossain: Resident of Iram Bari, Delhi; a khfiµanzµada; took active part in Ameer Khan: Resident of Kaghazi mobilizing forces to fight against Mahalla, Delhi; Pathan; took active British army in Delhi during Uprising part in fighting in defence of Delhi of 1857; caught by British troops after against advancing British army reoccupation of Delhi and charged during 1857 Uprising; caught by with ìseditionî and rebellion against British troops after reoccupation of British rule; convicted and sentenced Delhi and accused of rebellion against to death; hanged on 22 February British rule; convicted and sentenced 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 to death; executed by hanging on 1 (1858), HSAP] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ameer Khan: Resident of Delhi; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Ameer: Resident of Hauz Koja, Delhi; active part in fighting against Sheikh; took active part in mobilizing advancing British army; captured by forces to fight against British army British troops and charged with during Uprising 1857; caught by rebellion against British rule; British troops on charge of ìseditionî convicted and sentenced to death; and rebellion against British rule; executed by hanging on 26 March convicted and sentenced to death; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 executed by hanging on 27 February (1858), HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ameer Khan: Resident of Delhi; took part in fighting against British forces Ameer: Resident of v. Barka, distt. Mewat, 16 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Haryana; ; took part in fighting Hukam Chand; Vaishya; school against British forces during Uprising teacher, popularly known as Master of 1857; caught by British soldiers and Amir Chand; was involved in social convicted of rebellion against British and educational activities, such as rule; sentenced to death and executed widow remarriage, and spread of by hanging on 6 January 1858.[Judl. education; took part in Swadeshi Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Movement; Lala brought HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 9; HSG, I, p. 39; him into revolutionary movement. RIH, p. 141; WWDFF, I, p. 25] When Har Dayal left for England in 1908, he entrusted the management of Ameeroola: Resident of Meham, distt. revolutionary activities in Punjab to Rohtak, Haryana; Sheikh; took active Master Amir Chand. He became a part in Uprising of 1857; went to Delhi leader of Ghadar Party; worked in and joined forces fighting against close collaboration with Rash Behari British army; caught by British troops Bose and directed revolutionary and imprisoned; charged with activities in whole of Northern India; rebellion against British rule; took up the work of translating sentenced to death and executed by writings of prominent nationalists into hanging in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Urdu to sell them at nominal price of Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] one paisa each in bazaar; such as ìBandar Bantî (Monkey Tricks), Ami Chand: Resident of v. Muradpura, ìKaumi Zindagiî (National life), teh. Ajnala, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/ ìDaridra Hindustanî (Poor o Pirthi Nath; Brahmin; was 50 years Hindustan), etc. Many revolutionaries old when he attended the public used to stay at Amir Chandís house. meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar He was involved in the conspiracy to on 13 April 1919 where he was killed throw a bomb on Lord Hardinge in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (Viceroy of India) on 23 December PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 1912 when the Viceroy was passing 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. through , Delhi in a 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 144; INMPM, State procession marking the I, p. 157; MOP, I, p. 32] inauguration of Delhi as Capital of India; arrested in February 1914; tried Amir Ali: Resident of Delhi; took part in by Delhi ñ Lahore Conspiracy Case; fighting against British during charged with conspiring to kill the Uprising of 1857; captured by British Viceroy and throwing bomb in troops and charged with rebellion Lawrance Garden, Lahore and against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; hanged in May sentenced to death; executed by 1915. [DCP, Tr. No. 6 of 1914, CVBKB hanging on 15 February 1858.[Judl. & O, Sr No. 12 Pt IV ñ Proc/Jud, NAI; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), H/Poll- A, July (1914), Nos. 1-2, NAI; HSAP] WWDFF, I, p. 25; IR, II, pp. 21-25; RAD, pp. 74-75, 104-35; SSG, I, p. 44] Amir Chand: Born in 1869, Delhi; s/o Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 17

Amir Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, Ammoo Gunja: Resident of Delhi; Haryana; Meo; well known for his actively participated in fighting bravery; took part in 1857 Uprising against British army in Delhi during against British rule; captured by the Uprising of 1857; caught by British British soldiers after chrushing the forces after reoccupation of Delhi and Uprising and hanged in January 1858. charged with rebellion against British [HSG, I, p, 390; RIH, p. 141] rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 7 December 1857.[Judl. Amir Meo: Resident of Gurgaon, Deptt (Delhi Div), F.No. 3 (1858), Haryana; took active part in 1857 HSAP] Uprising against British rule; captured by British soldiers and hanged in Amrik Rai: Resident of Gujranwala, January 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 9; RIH, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Parbat p. 141] Rai; attended public meeting, held on 5 April 1919 in Gujranwala city where Amir: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; four resolutions were passed dealing Ghumar; attended the public meeting with Rowlatt Act; took part in haætµal at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 on 6 April 1919 in Gujranwala; as part April 1919 where he was killed in of the nation-wide call of haætµal given firing by British troops. [H/Mil, by to protest against PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; the Rowlatt Act;actively involved in H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, the complete haætµal on 14 April 1919; p. 146] joined the mob, proceeded towards Railway Station and destroyed Amir: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; church, post office, tehsil office, court took part in fighting against British house and railway station; arrested troops during Uprising of 1857; and accused in Gujranwala City Case apprehended by the British and No. I, during Martial Law in Punjab; convicted of rebellion against British tried by Martial Law Commission and rule; sentenced to death and executed sentenced to death. However, the Lt. by hanging in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Governor (Punjab) afterward Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] commuted the death sentence to transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- Ammee Chund: Resident of , Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Haryana; Jat; took active part in NAI; INCR, I; FML] fighting against British forces during Uprising of 1857; captured by British Anup Singh: Resident of v. Sakraudi, ps. army and charged with plundering and teh. , Punjab; English houses and rebellion against zam∂ndµar; s/o Mehtab Singh; a Kuka British rule; convicted and sentenced activist; participated in the attack on to death; executed by hanging on 8 Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), 1872; arrested and charged with F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] murder by the British Government; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ 18 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- exciting people to revolt against I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 11] British Government; murdered one traitor and seven policemen; involved Anwar Khan: Resident of Nuh, distt. in throwing bomb on the Viceroy of Mewat, Haryana; took active part in Delhi; interned on 2 November 1916 1857 Uprising against British rule; and tried in Second Supplementary captured by the British troops and Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentenced to sentenced to death; executed at Delhi death and hanged in 1917. [EFFP, pp. on 1 April 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 10; 68-69; IR, II, pp. 25-26; WWIM, I, p. HSG, I, p. 390; RIH, p. 141; WWDFF, I, 12; MOP, I, pp. 1, 33] p. 31] Arur Singh: Resident of Vadala, Amritsar, Arjan Singh: Resident of Jagraon, Punjab; s/o Roda Singh; Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Lal Singh; took (carpenter); was 22 years old when he active part in revolutionary activities attended the public meeting at against British rule; convicted under Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Sections 121, 121A and 302/109 of April 1919 where he was killed in IPC; sentenced to transportation for firing by British troops. [H/Mil, life. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 201, 305] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 140; INMPM, Arur Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, I, p. 157; MOP, I, p. 33] Punjab; ; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Arura: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed s/o Tek Chand; Khatri; broker; in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, attended the public meeting at PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, April 1919 where he was killed in p. 146; INMPM, I, p. 157] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Arur Singh (Doctor): Born in 1890; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; resident of Sangwal, Ludhiana, WWIM, I, p. 13; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, Punjab; s/o Pal Singh alias Arjan I, p. 157; MOP, I, p. 33] Singh; a Ghadarite revolutionary returned from in December Asa Singh: Resident of Ramkoi Basarke, 1912 with firm determination of Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ishar Singh; Jat helping the cause of revolution in (Dhilon); farmer; was 24years old India; resigned his service in hospital when he attended the public meeting and became an active member of at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 revolutionary organization; tampered April 1919 where he was killed in railway lines and telephone wires; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, went underground just after the issue PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. of his arrest warrant for about two and 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. half years; moved from place to place 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 13; JBM, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 19

p. 143; INMPM, I, p. 157; MOP, I, p. on unarmed processionists; charged 33] with taking part in the attack on the National Bank in which two Asalat Khan: Resident of , Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) Haryana; Pathan; s/o Najib Khan were killed; tried and convicted in Pathan; took part in 1857 Uprising Amritsar National Bank Murder Case against British rule; arrested by the by Martial Law Commission and British authorities and tried for sentenced to death; death sentence ìsedition;î sentenced to death and later on commuted to transportation executed by hanging on 13 January for life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 10; HSG, I, p. 391; [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257- RIH, p. 141; WWDFF, I, p, 34] 265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML]

Asalat Khan: Resident of Hussainpur, Asgur Yar Khan: Resident of v. Khirki, Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 against British rule; participated in Uprising against British rule; took defence of Delhi against the active part in fighting against British advancing British Army; captured by forces in defence of Delhi; caught by the British and executed on 18 January British after reoccupation of Delhi; 1858 by the orders of the Military charged with ìseditionî and rebellion Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p, against British rule; imprisoned and 34] later on sentenced to death; executed on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Asanand: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, s/o Ganga Das; attended the public III, p. 11] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Atahoollah Khan: Resident of Phatak in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, Habash Khan, Delhi; Syed; actively p. 13] participated in defence of Delhi against advancing British army Asdulla: [Asdullah]: Resident of during Uprising of 1857; caught by Amritsar, Punjab s/o Sultan Baksh; British forces after reoccupation of active in organizing the haætµal on Delhi and charged with rebellion 6April 1919 at Amritsar as part of the against British rule; convicted and nation-wide call of haætµal given by sentenced to death; executed by Mahatama Gandhi to protest against hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. the Rowlatt Act; joined the procession Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), which was takn out on 10 April 1919 HSAP] at Amritsar in protest against the arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud- Atam Prakash: Resident of Delhi; s/o din Kitchlew; actively involved in the Devta Nandan; took part in public anti-British acts which occurred after demonstration at Delhi against the military picket (posted near the Rowlatt Act on 30 March 1919. British Deputy Commissionerís house) fired troops fired on unarmed people by 20 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

orders of Mr. Currie (Additional Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Hakumat District Magistrate) at Delhi Railway Singh; a Kuka activist; arrested on Station and near Clock Tower; sixty charge of murder at Malerkotla; persons were killed and wounded. sentenced to five yearsí rigorous Atam Prakash was one of those who imprisonment and died in jail in 1857. received bullet wound in the firing by [WWIM, II, p. 14] the police and died on the same day. [H/Poll (Depo), Oct 1919, F. No. 34, Singh: Resident of v. Machhre, ps. NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, II, p. and teh. Amloh, Nabha State, Nabha, 14; WWDFF, I, p. 35; FMD, pp. 268- Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Desa Singh; a 69] Kuka activist; participated in the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 Atma Singh: Resident of Thatti Khatra, ps. January 1872; arrested and charged and teh. Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Punjab, with murder by the British took active part in revolutionary Government; blown to death with a activities against British rule; carried cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. out Amritsar Canal Bridge Guard H 92 M Part-I, PSAP] Raid (Walla Bridge Case) and murder along with Banta Singh of Sangwal; Attar Singh: Resident of v. Mehraj, ps. convicted by Lahore Tribunal under Nathana, teh. Moga, distt. Ferozepore, Sections 396 and 302-149 of IPC; Punjab; ; s/o Bhag Singh; a sentenced to death, forfeiture of Kuka activist; participated in the property and hanged. [GD, p. 8; H/ attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 KW, Oct 1915, January 1872; arrested and charged NAI; SFH, pp. 235, 301; INMPM, I, p. with murder by the British 103] Government; blown to death with a canon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. Attar Singh: Resident of Punjab; a Kuka H 92 M Part-I, PSAP] activist; involved in the attack on Malodh on 14 January 1872; killed in Auqab Bakht: Resident of Gurgaon, police encounter during the Malodh Haryana; took active part in 1857 attack. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, June 1872, Uprising against British rule; captured F Nos. 112-132, NAI] by British troops and sentenced to death; executed at Delhi on 15 Attar Singh: Resident of Dhikampur, ps. December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 11; Chakwal, Jhelum, Punjab (now in HSG, I, p. 391; RIH, p. 141] Pakistan); s/o Lal Singh, aged 27 years; took part in revolutio-nary Aura: Resident of Delhi; participated in activities against British rule; fighting against British army during convicted and sentenced to transpor- Uprising of 1857; arrested by British tation of life. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., troops and charged with rebellion May 1916; SFH, p. 305] against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by Attar Singh: Resident of v. , distt. hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 21

Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), British troops on charge of plundering HSAP] and supporting forces against British rule; convicted and sentenced to Auzeem Beg: Resident of Sohna, distt. death; executed by hanging on 30 Gurgaon, Haryana; participated in January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), fighting against British army during F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. Uprising of 1857; caught by British 12; HSG, I, p. 391; RIH, p. 141] soldiers and convicted of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death Auzum Beg: Resident of Sohna, distt. and executed by hanging on 21 Gurgaon, Haryana; served in 3rd December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Regiment, Gwalior Contingent of Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, British Indian Army; deserted and III, p. 12; HSG, I, p. 391; RIH, p. 141; took active part in fighting against WWDFF, I, p. 39] British army during Uprising of 1857; apprehended by British officer and Auzum Alli: Resident of Rasulpur, distt. charged with desertion and rebellion Faridabad, Haryana; served in against British rule; convicted and Gwalior Contigent; deserted and took sentenced to death; executed by active part in fighting against British hanging on 21 December 1857.[Judl. army during Uprising of 1857; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), apprehended by British officer and HSAP]. charged with desertion and rebellion against British rule; convicted and Azeem Khan: Resident of Bahadurgarh, sentenced to death; executed by distt. Rohtak, Haryana; dafaëdµar in 5th hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. Troop, Uirre Cavalry of British Indian Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Army; deserted and joined fighting HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 12; HSG, I, p. 391; against British during Uprising of RIH, p. 141; WWDFF, I, p. 39] 1857; accused of mutiny, ìseditionî and rebellion against British rule; Auzum Beg : Resident of Khajurka, distt. convicted and sentenced to death; Faridabad, Haryana; served in British executed at Jhajjar in 1858. [Judl. Deptt army; deserted and took active part (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] in 1857 Uprising; apprehended by British officer and charged with Azeem Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; desertion and rebellion against British took active part in fighting against rule; convicted and sentenced to British forces in Delhi during Uprising death; executed by hanging on 13 of 1857; caught by British troops and January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), charged with rebellion against British F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 30 October 1857.[Judl. Auzum Beg: Resident of Khajurka, distt. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Faridabad, Haryana; took part in HSAP] aiding Imperial forces and plundering towns in 1857 Uprising; caught by Azeemoodeen: Resident of Delhi; 22 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Mughal; took active part in mobilizing Azim Ali: Resident of v. Nangli, distt. people to fight against British forces Mewat; Meo; a young peasant; took during Uprising of 1857; caught by active part in 1857 Uprising against British forces after reoccupation of British rule; captured and hanged in Delhi and charged with rebellion and January 1858. [HSG, I, p, 391; RIH, p. ìseditionî against British rule; 141] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 18 November Azim Allee: Resident of Delhi; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 participated in 1857 Uprising; took (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 13; part in fighting against British army WWDFF, I, p. 39] in Delhi; caught by British troops and charged with rebellion against British Azeezoodin: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryan; rule; convicted and sentenced to Sheikh; actively assisted Bahadurshah death; executed by hanging on 16 Zafar in managing affairs of Uprising March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), of 1857; caught by British troops and F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] charged with assisting Emperor and rebellion against British rule; Azim Khan: Resident of , Haryana; convicted and sentenced to death; serviced under Tula Ram; participated executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi in 1857 Uprising; took part in fighting Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] against British army; caught by British troops on charge of having arms and Azeezoolah: Resident of Delhi; Syed; took fighting against British; convicted and active part in fighting in defence of sentenced to death; hanged in 1857. Delhi against advancing British army [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 during Uprising of 1857; caught by (1858), HSAP] British forces after reoccupation of Delhi and charged with rebellion Azimullah Khan: Resident of Delhi, against British rule; convicted and editor of ëPaighµam-e-ªAzµad∂; took sentenced to death; executed by leading part in 1857 Uprising against hanging on 5 December 1857. [Judl. British rule; captured by the British Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), and charged with rebellion and HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 13; WWDFF, I, treason; executed by hanging at Delhi p. 40] in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 13; WWDFF, I, p. 40] Azeezoolah: Resident of Khirki Turagh Khan, Delhi; Pathan; took active part Aziz: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab s/o in 1857 Uprising; captured by British Ashan; active in organizing the haætµal troops and accused of rebellion on 6April 1919 at Amritsar as part of against British rule; sentenced to death the nation-wide call of haætµal given by and executed by hanging on 15 Mahatma Gandhi to protest against February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi the Rowlatt Act; joined the procession Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] which was takn out on 19 April 1919 in Amritsar in protest agains the arrest Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 23 of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti- British acts which occurred after the Azizuddin: Resident of Delhi; Mughal military picket (posted near the prince; took leading part in 1857 Deputy Commissionerís house) fired Uprising against British rule; on unarmed processionists; charged participated in defence of Delhi with taking part in the attack on the against the advancing British army; Alliance Bank in which the Manager captured by the British and executed of Alliance Bank was killed; tried and at Delhi on 18 November 1857 by convicted in Amritsar Alliance Bank order of Military Commissioner, Murder Case by Martial Law Delhi. [WWIM, III, p. 13; WWDFF, I, Commission and executed on 25 June p. 40] 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 24 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

BB

Babu Ram: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; Gurgaon, Haryana; Jat; took active s/o Kirpa Ram; attended the public part in 1857 Uprising against British meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar rule; captured by General Showers on 13 April 1919 where he was killed and shot dead in November 1857. in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, [HSG, I, p, 391; RIH, p. 142] p. 16] Badoolla: Resident of Badshahpur, distt. Babu Ram: Resident of Fatehgarh, ps. Gurgaon, Haryana; took active part in Sadr, Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Gandhi fighting against British advancing Kumar; took active part in army in Delhi during Uprising of 1857; revolutionary activities against British capturd by British troops after rule; convicted under Sections 121, reoccupation of Delhi and convicted 121A and 302-149 of IPC; tried in of rebellion against British rule; Second Supplementary Lahore sentenced to death and shot dead in Conspiracy Case (Date of Judgment November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 5-1-1917); sentenced to death and Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-B, Nos. III, p. 14; RIH, p. 142] 242-43, Prog, May 1917, NAI; SFH, p. 222; INMPM, I, p. 103] Badoolla: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; took active part in fighting against Badloo: Resident of Lado Sarai, Delhi; British army during Uprising of 1857; took part in 1857 Uprising against caught by British troops and charged British rule; participated in defence of with rebellion against British rule; Delhi against advancing British army; convicted and shot dead on 5 January captured by the British and executed 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 at Delhi on 20 January 1858. [WWIM, (1858), HSAP] III, p. 13] Badulla: Resident of Palwal, distt. Badlu: Resident of v. Badshahpur, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 25

Uprising against British rule; captured took active part in fighting against by British troops; convicted of British army during Uprising of 1857; rebellion against British rule and caught by British forces and charged hanged on 16 January 1858. [HSG, I, with rebellion against British rule; p, 391; RIH, p. 142] found guilty and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 18 December Baga Khan: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 a risµaldµar in Jodhpur Legion; deserted (1858), HSAP] British Indian Army and took active part in fighting against British; caught Bahadur Ali: Resident of Delhi; by British troops and charged with participated in fighting against British possessing arms and rebellion against army in defence of Delhi during British rule; convicted and sentenced Uprising of 1857; also took active part to death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt in anti-British activities; apprehended (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] by British officer in and convicted of rebellion and ìseditionî Bagta: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; against British rule; sentenced to death attended the public meeting at and hanged on 30 December Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 April 1919 where he was killed in (1858), HSAP; HSG, I, p. 391] firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. 20] Bahadur Khan: Resident of Badshahpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took leading Bahadoor Khan: Resident of Patiala, part in 1857 Uprising; caught by Punjab; participated in Uprising of British troops and charged with 1857; deserted British Indian Army rebellion against British rule; and took active part in fighting against convicted and shot dead on 10 British army in Delhi; caught by November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi British troops and charged with Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, desertion and mutiny against British III, p. 14; HSG, I, p. 391; RIH, p. 142; rule; convicted and sentenced to WWDFF, I, p. 44] death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Bahadur Khan: Resident of Delhi; took active part in Uprising of 1857; Bahadoor: Resident of Punjab; participat- apprehended by British forces and ed in 1857 Uprising; caught by British accused for anti-British activties; forces on charge of arresting and convicted of rebellion and ìseditionî presenting a British spy to Emperor; against British rule; sentenced to death found guilty and sentenced to death; on 10 November 1857 and shot executed by hanging on 24 December dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP] Bahadur Khan: Resident of v. Kanhor, Bahadoor: Resident of Punjab; Sheikh; distt. , Haryana; Gurgaon; 26 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Sheikh; s/o Khuda Bakhsh; took am with you wholeheartedlyí. As the active part in the in Uprising of 1857; supporters of Uprising regarded him arrested and tried for ësedition;î as their legitimate sovereign, the found guilty and hanged on 30 Uprising against British rule started in December 1857. [HSG, I, p. 391; RIH, many parts of the country in the name p. 142] of Bahadur Shah. Inspite of his old age, he remained active in managing Bahadur Mirza: Resident of Delhi; Prince all affairs of the Uprising as its of the Mughal Imperial house; s/o Supreme Leader. He set up a national Mirza Baland; took leading part in government at Delhi on 14 May 1857 1857 Uprising against British rule; and all Hindu and Muslim officers, captured by the British and executed Raos and Rajas were called to attend by hanging at Delhi in 1857. [WWIM, the Court. He also desired cooperation III, p. 14] from all, and thus sent circulars to the jµag∂rdµars and am∂rs calling upon them Bahadur Shah II: Born in 1775 at Delhi; to join the war against the British. For s/o Emperor Akbar Shah and queen the next four months, Delhi remained Lal Bai; was a great scholar of Persian, under Hindustani forces as the main a marvelous calligrapher and a gifted centre of Uprising and anti-British poet of Urdu with ëZafarí as his pen- struggle continued till 14 September name; ascended the throne at Delhi in 1857 when the British succeeded in 1837; remained for the most part of his breaching its defences. On hearing of rule as a pensioner of the East India this, Bahadur Shah buckled his Company. He had built a palace called armour and rode out of Delhi Fort to Zafar Mahal from where he used to fight to the last but he was persuaded watch the annual Hindu-Muslim fair to go back to the Fort. In course of the popularly known as Phoolwµalon-ki-Sair next four days, the rump of the which he had inaugurated. He was a Hindustani forces melted away and symbol and standard-bearer of the Emperor took shelter in Humayun Hindu-Muslim unity, and had a Tomb on 20 September 1857. But on genuine love for his country and the following day he was arrested by countrymen. After the outbreak of the British Commander, Major Uprising against British rule at Hodson and was taken into the Fort on 10 May 1857, when the anti-British as a prisoner. After a long trial by the forces came to Delhi and implored Military Commission he was found Bahadur Shah to accept their service, guilty of four charges: (i) aiding and he responded to their appeal and abetting the mutinies of the troops (ii) assumed the leadership of Uprising as encouraging and assisting diverse the Emperor of Hindustan. Along persons in waging war against the with his sons and other able bodied British Government (iii) assuming the members of the royal family, Bahadur sovereignty of Hindustan, and (iv) Shah went up to Chandni Chowk and causing and being accessory to the addressed the patriot forces near the murder of the Christians. As a result gate of Begum kµa Bµaghfi by saying, ëI he was deposed and banished to Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 27

Rangoon where he lived in prison till Bahadur: Resident of v. Kanhor, distt. his death in 1862, and buried there in Bhiwani, Haryana; Sheikh; s/o Khuda spite of his desire to be buried in his Baksh Shaikh; took part in 1857 own country. [F Mis, No. 376 (1858) Uprising against British rule; arrested NAI; F Poll No. 52-125 (1858) NAI; by the British authorities and tried for DUA, NAI; SA, NAI; MP, NAI; MRC, ìsedition;î sentenced to death and vol VIII, pt. II; BSZWD; WWIM, III, pp. hanged on 30 December 1857. 14-15, DTBS; TBSZ; WWDFF, I, pp. 44- [WWIM, III, p. 14] 45; TLM] Bahalla: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Jat; Bahadur Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Haryana; Pandey participated in by British troops on charge of Uprising of 1857; apprehended by highway robbery during Uprising; British forces and convicted for convicted of rebellion against British rebellion against British rule; rule and sentenced to death; executed sentenced to death on 15 December by hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. Deptt Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; HSAP] WWIM, III, p. 15; RIH, p. 142; WWDFF, I, p. 45] Baishnu Das: Resident of v. Sham Nagar, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ishwar Bahadur: Resident of Delhi; participated Singh; farmer; attended the public in 1857 Uprising; took active part in meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar fighting against British army; arrested on 13 April 1919 where he was killed by British troops on account of in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, rebellion against British rule; p. 21] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 February Bajj Khan: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 a sawµar in 1st Regiment Irregular (1858), HSAP] Cavalry of British Indian Army; deserted and participated in 1857 Bahadur: Resident of , distt. Uprising; caught by British troops on Gurgaon, Haryana; Biloch; served in charge of deserting British army and 2nd Troop 5th Infantry of British Indian supporting rebellion against British Army; deserted and took active part rule; convicted and executed in in 1857 Uprising; apprehended by 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British officer; accused of desertion (1858), HSAP] and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Bakhsha Singh: Resident of v. Jandwala, executed by hanging on 16 December , Punjab (now in Haryana); 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 ; s/o ; a Kuka activist; (1858), HSAP; HSG, I, p. 392; RIH, p. participated in the attack on 142] Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January 1872; arrested and charged with 28 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

murder by the British Government; the nine persons were executed by blown to death with a cannon on 17/ hanging from a tree situated at a place 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- inside the present Kamala Nehru Park I, PSAP] at Gurgaon in January 1858. [WWIM, III, pp. 15-16; RIH, p. 142] Bakhshish Hussain: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; Colonel in the Jhajjar Army; Bakshish Singh: Resident of Sham Nagar, took part in 1857 Uprising against distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ishar British rule; killed by the British forces Singh; Jat; farmer; was 22 years old on 18 October 1857 after the fall of when he attended the public meeting Jhajjar. [HSG, I, p, 392; RIH, p. 142] at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Bakhshish Singh: Resident of Gilwali, ps. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Sadr, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Santa PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Singh, aged 26 years; took active part 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. in revolutionary activities against 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 138; INMPM, British rule; involved in the Chabba I, p. 158; MOP, I, p. 37] dacoity and murder; convicted under Section 121, 121A, 122, 396, and 302/ Baktawur: Resident of Delhi; took part in 109 of IPC by Lahore Tribunal; Uprising of 1857; participated in sentenced to death and confiscation of defence of Delhi against advancing property; hanged. [GD, p.12; H/Poll- British army; captured by British A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918; SFH, pp. troops after reoccupation of Delhi and 180, 295; INMPM, I, p. 104; WWIM, I, convicted of rebellion against British p. 21; MOP, I, p. 37] rule; executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Bakhshish Singh: Resident of Khanpur, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] ps. , Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Dewa Singh; took active part in Bal Kishan: Resident of Kucha Chelan, revolutionary activities against British Delhi; Bukal; participated in 1857 rule; participated in Ferozshahar Uprising; took active part in fighting murder along with other revolutio- against advancing British army in naries; arrested, sentenced to death Delhi; captured by British troops after and hanged. [GD, p.1; H/Poll-A, Nos. reoccupation of Delhi; accused of 671-684 K.W., Oct 1915; SFH, p. 301; rebellion against British rule; INMPM, I, p. 104; MOP, I, p. 37] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 February Bakhta: Resident of v. Badshahpur, distt. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Gurgaon, Haryana; Mahajan; s/o (1858), HSAP] Jokhi Mahajan; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; arrested Bal Makund: Resident of Kucha Lala, by the British on charge of aiding the Katra Ahluwalia, Amritsar city, rebels; sentenced to death along with Punjab; s/o Mangal Chand Nohria; eight other persons of his village; all was 25 years old when he attended the Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 29

public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 23; INMPM, I, p. Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he 158; MOP, I, p. 37] was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Balmokand: Resident of Amritsar city, (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Punjab; c/o Sita Ram Mangal Chand; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; attended the public meeting at WWIM, I, p. 23; JBM, p. 133; INMPM, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 I, p. 158; MOP, I, p. 37] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Bal Mokand: Resident of Bagh PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Singh, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Jai H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Ram Das; Arora; kiryana shopkeeper; WWIM, I, p. 23; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, was 20 years old when he attended the I, p. 158] public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Balmokand: Resident of Amritsar city, was killed in firing by British troops. Punjab; s/o Charan Das; attended the [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, was killed in firing by British troops. p. 137; INMPM, I, p. 158] [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Bali: Resident of Palwal, distt. Faridabad, (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 23; JBM, p. Haryana; s/o Khuda Baksh; took part 142] in 1857 Uprising against British rule; caught by British troops; convicted of Balmookund: Resident of Delhi; rebellion against British rule and participated in 1857 Uprising; hanged on 16 January 1858. [HSG, I, deserted from British Indian Army p, 392; RIH, p. 142] and joined the service of Emperor; took active part in fighting against Balia Marwari: Resident of Amritsar, British army in defence of Delhi; Punjab; Shopkeeper; attended the captured by British troops on charges public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, of desertion and rebellion against Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he British rule; convicted and sentenced was killed in firing by British troops. to death; executed by hanging on 28 [WWIM, I, p. 22] February 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, Balla: Resident of Kucha Gandan, Namak III, p. 18; WWDFF, I, p. 49] Mandi, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Lal Chand; Arora; confectioner; was 28 Balmookund: Resident of Delhi; years old when he attended the public participated in 1857 Uprising; joined meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar service with Emperor and played on 13 April 1919 where he was killed active role against British; caught by in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, British troops; accused of taking PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), service with Emperor and rebellion 30 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

against British rule; convicted and Balwant Singh alias Banta Singh: Born in sentenced to death; executed by 1890; resident of Sangwal, ps. hanging on 6 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt Kartarpur, Jullundur, Punjab; s/o (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Buta Singh, Sµahµukµar; took part in the Ghadar party activities against British Balmukand: Born in 1889, v. Khariala, rule; returned to India early in 1914 Jhelum, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/ and preached anti-British feeling in o Bhai Das; Brahmin; school his own and surrounding villages; teacher; actively involved in formed a gang of revolutionaries nationalist activities; member of among the returning emigrants; Revolutionary Party; trained in use of involved in two dacoities in Jullundur arms and throwing of bombs; closely during December 1914 and January associated with , 1915; his house was searched by the appointed as a leader for Punjab and police and a large quantity of seditious especially for Lahore work; and revolutionary literature found; participated in printing, distribution leader of the Gang that attacked the and pasting on walls of ëLibertyí military guard at Amritsar (Walla leaflets; one among those, who Bridge Case) and Nangal Kalan agreed, that a bomb should be thrown Murder Case; murdered four men and in Montgomery Hall in Lahore, during took six service rifles; accused in a Christmas Week dance and that murder of zaildµar Chanda Singh of another should be thrown at the ; arrested in July Viceroy during his visit to ; 1915; convicted under Sections 396 arrested in February 1914; tried by and 302-149 of IPC; sentenced to death DelhiñLahore Conspiracy Case; and forfeiture of property in both charged with conspiring to kill Lord these cases and executed on 12 August Hardinge (Viceroy of India), by 1915. [GD, p.13; H/Poll-A, Nos. 671- throwing a bomb while the Viceroy 684 KW, Oct. 1915, NAI; SFH, p. 236, was passing in a State procession 238, 301; MOP, I, p. 38] through Chandni Chowk, Delhi on 23 December 1912 to mark the Balwant Singh: Born in 1899; Resident of inauguration of Delhi as Capital of Khurdpur, ps. , Jullundur, India; also charged with bomb Punjab; s/o Budh Singh, Jat; joined exploded in Lawrance Garden, 36th Battalion of the Indian Army; Lahore on 17 May 1913; sentenced to came under the influence of the death on 5 October, 1914 and hanged famous Sant Karam Singh; resigned in May 1915. [DCP, Tr. No. 6 of 1914, his service after a period of ten years CVBKB & O, Sr No. 12 Pt IV ñ Proc/ and then in April, 1906 went to Jud; H/Poll- A, July (1914), Nos. 1-2, Canada; came to India in 1911 NAI; WWIM, I, p. 23; WWDFF, I, p. accompanied by Bhag Singh and 50; RAD, pp. 104-35; SSG, I, p. 44; Sunder Singh; Komagata Maru MOPI, pp 2, 37; EFFP, pp. 71-72; IR, passengers were denied permission to II, pp. 221-24] land and were in great trouble, he played a leading role in collecting Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 31

funds for them; he proceeded to distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; soldier in the in 1915 where he was Gwalior Contingent of British Indian arrested; convicted and tried under Army; deserted and took part in 1857 Sections 121 and 121A of IPC in the Uprising against British rule; captured Second Supplementary Lahore by British soldiers and executed by Conspiracy Case (Date of Judgment hanging in January 1858. [WWIM, III, 5-1-1917); sentenced to death and p. 18; HSG, I p. 392; RIH, 143] forfeiture of property; hanged in 1916. [H/Poll-B, Nos. 242-43, May 1917, Banta Singh: Born in 1890; resident of NAI; SFH, pp. 222, 290; INMPM, I, p. Sangwal, Jullundur, Punjab; s/o Buta 104; EFFP, pp. 75-77; IR, II, pp. 176- Singh; a Ghadar leader; went to 185; WWIM, I, pp. 23-24; MOP, I, pp. America; visited several countries like 2-3, 38] China, Singapore, Hong Kong and Canada; returned to India in Balwant Singh: Resident of Kucha December 1912 and embarked on Tarkhana, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o well-thought-out programme of Arur Singh; student; was 18 years old winning over Indian soldiers in when he attended the public meeting military cantonments to the national at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 cause; associated himself with other April 1919 where he was killed in revolutionaries; tempered railway firing by British troops. [H/Mil, lines and cut telephone wires near PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Suranasi Railway Station; committed 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. a political dacoity in ; went 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 24; JBM, underground after killing police p. 135; INMPM, I, p. 158; MOP, I, p. inspector in Anarkali Bazaar of 38] Lahore; made a raid on police chowki at Mananwala and seized all their Balwant Singh: Resident of Sathiala, ps. firearms; police chased but he Beas, Punjab; s/o Mir Singh, Jat of 26 successfully escaped; involved in year; a watchman at Singapore; killing of Bahadur Achhar retuned on the ss. Salamis to India in Singh who used to pass on secret November 1914; took part in dacoities information about the revolutionaries in Ludhiana and Amritsar; arrested at to the government; his relative Partap the Ghadar headquarter at Lahore; Singh of village Jaura in the Tanda ps. tried by Lahore Tribunal; convicted fell victim to the temptation and under Section 121, 121A, 122, 395, 306, betrayed him in the hands of the 397, 398, and 302/109 of IPC; authorities in June 1915; tried under sentenced to death and forfeiture of Martial Law in the Central Jail, property; sentence was commuted to Lahore; sentenced to death and transportation for life. [GD, pp.14-15; hanged on 12 August 1915. [EFFP, pp. H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, 78-80; IR, II, pp. 34-39; MOP, I, pp. 5- NAI; SFH, pp. 180, 295] 6]

Bandrab Ali: Resident of v. Hasanpur, Barkat Ali: Resident of Katra Hakiman, 32 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Alahi Bux; through Chandni Chowk, Delhi in a Tarkhan (carpenter); was 32 years old State procession marking the when he attended the public meeting inauguration of Delhi as a Capital of at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 India. The importance of the bomb April 1919 where he was killed in thrown at Lord Hardinge was great firing by British troops. [H/Mil, because it was exploded in spite of PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. heavy security arrangements. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Hundreds of C.I.D. men in plain 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 28; JBM, clothes had spread themselves all over p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 158; MOP, I, p. the city several weeks in advance 40] trying to find out reactions of people. Almost same numbers of C.I.D. Barkat: Resident of Mistri Bazar, Amritsar officers in civilian dress were walking city, Punjab; s/o Bahla; Sheikh; was with procession. Despite all that, 20 years old when he attended the Basant Kumar Biswas and others public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, managed to perform that feat. After Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he throwing bomb, he left Delhi, went to was killed in firing by British troops. and was arrested from there [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 on 26 February, 1914. He was charged (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; with conspiracy to kill Lord Hardinge, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; also accused of throwing bomb in WWIM, I, p. 28; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, Lawrance Garden, Lahore. He was I, p. 158; MOP, I, p. 39] sentenced to transportation for life on 5 October, 1915 in Delhi-Lahore Basant Kumar Biswas: Born in 1892, v. Conspiracy Case. Later on it was Paragachha, Nadia, ; s/o enhanced to capital punishment. He Motilal Biswas; visited Lahore in was hanged on 11 May 1915. [DCP, October 1912 and employed in a Tr. No. 6 of 1914, CVBKB & O, Sr No. popular dispensary there; actively 12 Pt IV ñ Proc/Jud, NAI; H/Poll- A, involved in nationalist activities; July (1914), Nos. 1-2, NAI; WWIM, I, member of Revolutionary Party and p. 53; WWDFF, I, pp. 76-77; IR, II, pp. follower of Rash Behari Bose; brought 272-75; RAD, pp. 104-35; SSG, I, p. 43] a bomb or a portion of it on 17 May, 1913 in Lawrence Garden, Lahore.... Basant Singh: Resident of v. Selbaraha, placed it on a road in such a position Punjab; Khakrob; s/o Sujaan Singh; a that it exploded and Ram Padarath, Kuka activist; participated in the Choukidµar was killed. He was an attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 important member of the conspiracy, January 1872; arrested and charged being employed both to bringing with murder by the British bombs from Bengal and to use them Government; blown to death with a in Northern India....î He participated cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. in a plot to throw a bomb on Lord H 92 M Part-I, PSAP] Hardinge (Viceroy of India), on 23 December 1912, when he was passing Basanta: Resident of Amritsar city, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 33

Punjab; s/o Sarna; sweeper; was 25 Singh Kari; took active part in years old when he attended the public revolutionary activities against British meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar rule; tried in the Second Supplemen- on 13 April 1919 where he was killed tary Lahore Conspiracy Case (Date of in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Judgment 5-1-1917) and sentenced to PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; transportation for life. [H/Poll-B, Nos. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 242-43, May 1917 NAI; SFH, p. 290] WWIM, I, p. 30; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, I, p. 158; MOP, I, p. 40] Bawa Singh: Resident of Mauza Bhakna Kalan, teh. Tarn Taran, distt. Amritsar, Basheshar Nath: Resident of Nizamabad, Punjab; s/o Mangal Singh; Jat Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Nihal (Sandhu); cultivator; was 25 years old Chand; took part in nationalist when he attended the public meeting activities; joined crowd that burnt Mr. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Baileyís house; arrested and was one April 1919 where he was killed in of the accused in Nizamabad Case firing by British troops. [H/Mil, during Martial Law in Punjab; tried PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), by Martial Law Commission and PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 32; INMPM, I, p. sentenced to death. However, the Lt. 158; MOP, I, p. 40] Governor (Punjab) afterward commuted the death sentence to Bayjnath Singh: Served in the 45th Native transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- Infantry of British Indian Army; Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, deserted and participated in Uprising NAI; INCR, I; FML] of 1857; took part in fighting against British army; captured, tried and Bassawa Ram: Resident of Wara, sentenced to death by the British on Jullundur, Punjab; s/o Thanda Singh; 24 June 1857 at Ambala, Haryana. took part in anti-British revolutionary [Judl. Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. 46 activities; tried in Burma Conspiracy (1857), HSAP] Case (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916) Baz Khan: Resident of Dojana, distt. and sentenced to death. [H/Poll-A, Jhajjar, Haryana; a sawµar in 1st Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916] Irregular Cavalry of British Indian Army; deserted and took active part Bathee: Resident of v. Rasulpur, distt. in fighting against British army; Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 caught by British troops and charged Uprising against British rule; captured with possessing arms and rebellion by the British and sentenced to death; against British rule; convicted and executed at Delhi on 16 January 1857. sentenced to death; executed in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 19; HSG, I, 392; RIH, [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 143; WWDFF, I, p, 59] (1858), HSAP]

Battan Singh alias Atma Singh: Resident Bazid Khan: Resident of Jatusana, dist. of Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Mehr Rewari, Haryana; Rajput; s/o Maru; 34 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

took part in 1857 Uprising against Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January British rule; hanged on 12 August 1872; arrested and charged with 1858. [HSG, I, p, 392; RIH, p. 143] murder by the British Government; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Singh: Resident of Narlee [Narli], 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Nihal Singh; I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 30] Saddoo; aged 27 years old; Kuka activist; involved in the attack on Beli Ram: Resident of Brahminwala, distt. Amritsar butchers on 14 and 15 June Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); 1871; arrested and charged with s/o Nihala; Brahmin; cultivator; was murder at Amritsar; tried in Amritsar 18 years old when he attended the Butchers Murder Case 1871; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, sentenced under Section 109 and 302 Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he of Indian Penal Code and executed on was killed in firing by British troops. 15 September 1871. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May 4 November 1871, F. Nos. 67-68, NAI; (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 33; H/Deptt, Judl-A, Feb 1872, F. Nos. 57- INMPM, I, p. 158] 58, NAI; MOP, I, p. 40-41] Benee Parshad: Resident of Ambala, Bega: Resident of Khidwali, distt. Rohtak, Haryana; served in 45th Native Haryana; sweeper; participated in Infantry of the British Indian Army; 1857 Uprising; took part in attacking deserted and participated in Uprising and looting British property; caught of 1857; captured, tried and sentenced by British troops on charge of looting, to death by the British on 17 June 1857 murder and rebellion against British at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Deptt rule; convicted and sentenced to (Ambala Div), F. No. 43 (1857), HSAP] death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Bhag Mal alias Labhoo: Resident of Kucha Zargaran, Dal Mandi, Amritsar Beharee: Resident of Badshahpur, distt. city, Punjab; s/o Hira Lal; Arora; flour Gurgaon, Haryana; Bania; participa- merchant; was 30 years old when he ted in 1857 Uprising; took leading part attended the public meeting at in attacking and killing Englishmen; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 caught by British troops on charge of April 1919 where he was killed in murder of Englishmen and rebellion firing by British troops. [H/Mil, against British rule; convicted and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), sentenced to death; executed by PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 36; INMPM, I, p. hanging on 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 159; MOP, I, p. 41] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Bhag Mal: Resident of Amritsar city, Bela Singh: Resident of v. Rabbon, ps. Punjab; s/o Hari Ram; Arora; Dehlon, distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; attended the public meeting at Khakrob; s/o Ram Singh; a Kuka Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 activist; participated in the attack on April 1919 where he was killed in Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 35

firing by British troops. [H/Mil, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 35; JBM, p. 146; INMPM, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; I, p. 159; MOP, I, p. 41] WWIM, I, p. 36; JBM, p. 140; INMPM, I, p. 159; MOP, I, p. 41] Bhagat Ram: Resident of Gadi Guru Jwala Singh, distt. Montogomery, Punjab Bhag Mal: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; (now in Pakistan); was 35 years old s/o Chanda; attended the public when he attended the public meeting meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 on 13 April 1919 where he was killed April 1919 where he was killed in in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 36] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Bhag: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; p. 144] Kamboh; was 19 years old when he attended the public meeting at Bhagat Ram: Resident of Namak Mandi, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Dharni April 1919 where he was killed in Ram [Dhani Ram]; Khatri; clerk in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, private firm; was 17 years old when PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; he attended the public meeting at H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 WWIM, I, p. 36; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, April 1919 where he was killed in I, p. 158] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Bhag: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; s/o Sri Ram; Bhatia; was 40 years old WWIM, I, p. 37; JBM, p. 141; INMPM, when he attended the public meeting I, p. 159; MOP, I, p. 41] at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Bhagat Ram: Resident of , Punjab firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (now in Pakistan); s/o Hira Lal; was PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 50 years old when he attended the H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, p. 137; INMPM, I, p. 158; MOP, I, p. Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he 41] was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Bhag: Resident of v. Ladhewala, teh. Tarn (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Taran, Punjab; s/o Wasan [Wasso]; (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 36; JBM, p. Ghumar [Kumhar] (potmaker); was 136; INMPM, I, p. 159] 42 years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Bhagat Salig Ram: Resident of Amritsar Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he city, Punjab; s/o Sant Jwala Singh; was killed in firing by British troops. Sadh; was 60 years old when he [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 attended the public meeting at (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 36 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

April 1919 where he was killed in Bhageerut: Resident of v. Patli, distt. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Gurgaon, Haryana; Jat; s/o Sadhu PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Ram, actively parcipated in 1857 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Uprising; took part in attacking and p. 136] killing Englishmen; caught by British soldiers on charge of murder and : Resident of Jhugawan rebellion against British; convicted Rupawali, Chogawan, distt. Amritsar, and sentenced to death; executed by Punjab; s/o Kesar Singh; Jat; hanging on 11 November 1857.[Judl. cultivator; was 38 years old when he Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), attended the public meeting at HSAP; HSG, I.P. 392] Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Bhagel Singh: Resident of Bur Chand, ps. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Patti, Lahore, Punjab; s/o Bal Singh, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Jat; took active part in revolutionary 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. activities; convicted and tried under 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 39; JBM, Sections 302/109, 120-B and 398 of p. 140; INMPM, I, p. 159; MOP, I, p. 42] IPC in the Padri Murder Case; sentenced to transportation for life. Bhagat Singh: Resident of Ruriwala, Tarn [SFH, p. 230] Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Bur Singh; convicted and tried in Lahore Bhagta: Resident of v. Badshahpur, distt. Conspiracy Case in 1914; sentenced to Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in 1857 death and was hanged at Ambala in Uprising against British rule; 1915. [MOP, I, pp. 41-42] convicted of rebellion against British rule and hanged on 11 November Bhagat Singh: Resident of v. Kanjhla, ps. 1857. [HSG, I, p, 392; RIH, p. 143] and teh. Sherpur, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/ o Dayal Singh; a Kuka activist; Bhagwan Das: Resident of Amritsar city, participated in the attack on Punjab; Bhatia; shawl merchant; Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January attended the public meeting at 1872; arrested and charged with Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 murder by the British Government; April 1919 where he was killed in blown to death with a cannon on 17/ firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; I, PSAP] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 40; JBM, p. 139; INMPM, Bhagat: Resident of v. Bahlolpur, distt. I, p. 160; MOP, I, p. 43] Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Surja; attended the public meeting at Bhagwan Das: Resident of Kot Dasondhi Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Mal, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o April 1919 where he was killed in Charan Das; Arora; attended the firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, 36] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 37

was killed in firing by British troops. he attended the public meeting at [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 April 1919 where he was killed in (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 139; WWIM, I, p. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 40; INMPM, I, p. 160; MOP, I, p. 43] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Bhagwan Dass: Resident of Amritsar, WWIM, I, p. 40; JBM, p. 146; INMPM, Punjab; attended the public meeting I, p. 160; MOP, I, p. 43] at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Bhagwant Singh Jat: Resident of Delhi; firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. took part in 1857 Uprising against 40] British rule; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing British army; Bhagwan Dhan: Resident of Amritsar, captured by the British and executed Punjab; attended the public meeting at Delhi on 16 December 1857. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 [WWIM, III, p. 21] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. Bhan Sertab: Resident of Delhi; took part 40] in Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Bhagwan Singh: Resident of Jungul British army; captured by British Ilaqua (Patiala), Punjab; s/o Ram troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Singh; a Kuka activist; involved in the convicted of rebellion against British attack on Malodh on 14 January 1872; rule; sentenced to death and hanged arrested and charged for ìdacoity in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. with murderî under Section 396 of 3 (1858), HSAP] Indian Penal Code; sentenced to transportation for life to Andaman. Bhan Singh: Resident of Delhi; fought [H/Deptt, Judl-A, June 1872, F Nos. against the British forces at Delhi; 112-132, NAI] retreated towards Jaipur State after the defeat of the patriot forces; Bhagwan Singh: Soldier in the 35th Native captured by the British at Hindan in Infantry Regiment of British Indian distt. Swai Madhopur, Rajasthan; Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State deserted and took part in 1857 Army stationed at Hindan, who had Uprising against British rule; arrested rebelled against the British; captured by the British and charged with again by the British troops and mutiny; sentenced to death and imprisoned at Agra; sentenced to executed on 15 April 1858. [WWIM, death and executed by hanging at III, p. 20] Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 21]

Bhagwan: Resident of Katra Mit Singh, Bhan Singh: Resident of Sunnet, ps. Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Nihal Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Sawan Singh, Chand; Arora; was 45 years old when Jat of 40 years; took active part in 38 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

revolutionary activities; convicted in Bheem Singh: Resident of Delhi; took part the First Burma Conspiracy Case in Uprising of 1857; participated in (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, defence of Delhi against advancing Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916), British army; captured by British tried and sentenced to transportation troops after reoccupation of Delhi and for life; beaten mercilessly by jail convicted of rebellion against British officials in Andamans; courted rule; executed by hanging on 27 martyrdom in 1917 in the Cellular Jail, February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Andamans. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Sep 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 241; UHFSA, p. 82; WWIM, I, p. 42; HCJ, p. 250; Bhemraj: Resident of Kucha Lala, Katra MOP, I, p. 44] Ahluwalia, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Harjas Mal; Marwari; kiryana Bhangan Shah: Resident of Katra shopkeeper; was 45 years old when Ramgarhian, Bazar Maniarian, he attended the public meeting at Amritsar city, Punjab; was 50 years Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 old when he attended the public April 1919 where he was killed in meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar firing by British troops. [H/Mil, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 47; INMPM, I, p. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 160; MOP, I, p. 44] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 40; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, Bhewanee Singh: Resident of Delhi; took I, p. 160; MOP, I, p. 43] part in Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Bhawani Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, British army; captured by British Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising troops after reoccupation of Delhi and against British rule; arrested by the convicted of rebellion against British British authorities and tried for rule on 15 December 1857 and shot sedition; sentenced to death and dead. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. hanged on 15 December 1857. 3 (1858), HSAP] [WWIM, III, p. 22; HSG, I p. 392; RIH, p. 143; WWDFF, I, p. 68] Bhim : Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Khem Raj Nowaria; Shopkeeper; Bheek Singh: Resident of Jugdispur, attended the public meeting at Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh; a sepoy; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April deserted British Indian Army and 1919 where he was killed in firing by took active part in fighting against British troops. [WWIM, I, p. 47] British; caught by British soldiers and accused of rebellion against British Bhim Singh: Resident of Biring, Sadr, rule; convicted and sentenced to death Jullundur, Punjab; s/o Kushal Singh; at Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi a Komagata Maru passenger; arrested Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] after Budge riot and was put to death. [MOP, I, p. 44] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 39

Bhola Singh: Soldier in the 12th Native active part in 1857 Uprising against Infantry of British Indian Army; British; captured by British troops and posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; deserted accused of rebellion and ìseditionî and took leading part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; sentenced to death against British rule; captured by and executed by hanging on 18 British soldiers and sentenced to January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), death; hanged on 17 May 1858. F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] [WWIM, III, p. 24] Bhowanee Singh: Resident of Delhi; Bhooliah: Resident of Nagli, distt. Pandey; took leading part in fighting Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active against British during Uprising of part in plundering and killing 1857; caught by British troops after Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; reoccupation of Delhi; accused of caught by British on charge of murder, rebellion and sedition against British plundering and rebellion against rule; convicted and shot dead on 15 British rule; convicted and executed December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Bhowau Singh: Served in the 45th Native Infantry of the British Indian Army; Bhoop Singh: Resident of v. Deeva, ps. deserted and participated in Uprising and teh. Sahibgarh (Payal), Punjab; of 1857; captured, tried and sentenced zam∂ndµar; s/o Bhoora Singh; a Kuka to death by the British; hanged on 3 activist; participated in the attack on April 1858 at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. 43 (1857), 1872; arrested and charged with HSAP] murder by the British Government; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Bhowro: Resident of Pahladpur, distt. 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Faridabad, Haryana; Bukal; I, PSAP] participated in 1857 Uprising and took active part in anti-British activities; Bhoop Singh: Resident of v. Dyalgarh, ps. captured by British troops and and teh. Bhawanigarh, Punjab; charged with crime of rebellion and zamindar; s/o Mehar Singh; a Kuka sedition against British rule; convicted activist; participated in the attack on and sentenced to death; executed by Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January hanging on 12 February 1858.[Judl. 1872; arrested and charged with Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), murder by the British Government; HSAP] blown to death with a canon on 17/ 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Bhugwunt Singh: Resident of Delhi; Jat; I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 39] participated in fighting against British army in defence of Delhi during Bhowanee Krn: Resident of Awadh; Uprising of 1857; captured by British Brahmin; came to Delhi and took forces after reoccupation of Delhi and 40 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

convicted of mutiny against British Bhup Singh: Resident of v. Pharwahee, rule; executed by hanging on 16 Kotla State, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Khazan Singh; a Kuka activist; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] participated in the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January Bhugwunt: Resident of Pahladpur, distt. 1872; arrested and charged with Faridabad, Haryan; Kahar; murder by the British Government; participated in 1857 Uprising against blown to death with a cannon on 17/ British; caught by the British on charge 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- of rebellion against British rule; I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 39] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 12 February Bibi Har Kaur alias Chendi: Resident of 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Mauza Lopoke [Lopoki], distt. (1858), HSAP] Amritsar, Punjab; w/o Hardit Singh; Jat; domestic servant; attended the Bhula: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, s/o Mathra Das; Rajput; was 20 years Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he old when he attended the public was killed in firing by British troops. meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 on 13 April 1919 where he was killed (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 129; JBM, p. 140; INMPM, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, I, p. 169] p. 128; INMPM, I, p. 160; MOP, I, p. 44] Bihari Lal: Resident of v. Badshahpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Ram Bhulla: Resident of Nagli, distt. Sukh Mahajan; took part in 1857 Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; actively Uprising against British rule; arrested participated in fighting against British by the British on charge of aiding the army during Uprising of 1857; rebels; sentenced to death along with apprehended by the British troops and eight other persons of his village; all convicted of rebellion against British the nine persons were executed by rule; sentenced to death and executed hanging from a tree situated at a place by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. inside the present Kamala Nehru Park Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), at Gurgaon on 11 November 1858. HSAP] [WWIM, III, p. 24; HSG, I p. 392; RIH, p. 143] Bhulla: Resident of v. Nangli, distt. Mewat, Haryana; Meo; took part in Billa: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; 1857 Uprising against British rule; Khatri; was 18 years old when he captured by British soldiers and attended the public meeting at hanged in February 1858. [WWIM, III, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 p. 24; HSG, I p. 392; RIH, p. 143; April 1919 where he was killed in WWDFF, I, p, 71] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 41

PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, 1872; arrested and charged with p. 137; INMPM, I, p. 160; MOP, I, p. murder by the British Government; 45] blown to death with a cannon on 17/ 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Bir Singh: Resident of Kasur, distt. I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 41] Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/ o Hira Singh; took part in the complete Birda: Resident of Patli, distt. Gurgaon, haætµal on 12 April, 1919 in Kasur. He Haryana; Jat; a peasant; took part in was among those who felt deeply 1857 Uprising against British rule; agitated by what had happened at convicted of rebellion against British Amritsar on 10 April; with others he rule and hanged on 7 December 1857. proceeded to Kasur Railway Station, [HSG, I, p, 392; RIH, p. 143] found some Europeans sitting in a train compart-ment there, suddenly Birja: Resident of Chajju Nagar, distt. two English soldiers fired upon the Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated mob. The angry people killed those in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by two soldiers. Large number of people the British; convicted of rebellion were arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April against British rule; sentenced to death 1919. Bir Singh was arrested, charged and executed by hanging on 13 with crime of arson at Kasur Railway January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Station and for killing two F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. Englishmen; tried in Kasur Case by 24; HSG, I, p. 392; RIH, p. 143; Martial Law Commission and WWDFF, I, p. 74] executed on 19 May, 1919. [H/Poll, B- Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Birjah: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; Jat; NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, p. 45; FML] participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in attacking British officers Bir Singh: Resident of Sahoowal, and army; caught by British troops Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Buta Singh, and imprisoned; accused of attack, aged 45 years; took active part in murder and rebellion against British revolutionary activities against British rule; convicted and sentenced to rule; convicted and tried in Lahore death; executed on 14 December 1857. Conspiracy Case; sentenced to death [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 and forfeiture of property; died in jail (1858), HSAP] in Lahore Central Jail on 30 March 1916. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May Biroo: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 305; INMPM, I, p. s/o Gathoo; Khatri; was 50 years old 104; WWIM, I, p. 51; MOP, I, p. 45] when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Bir Singh: Resident of v. Moom, ps. April 1919 where he was killed in Bahadur, teh. Anhadgarh, Punjab; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, zam∂ndµar; s/o Suhel Singh; a Kuka PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; activist; participated in the attack on H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, 42 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

p. 137; INMPM, I, p. 160; MOP, I, p. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 45] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, I, p. 161; MOP, I, p. Bishan Das: Resident of Katra Khazana, 46] Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Gurdita Mal; Khatri; silk worker; was 30 years Bishan Singh: Resident of v. Rarrh, ps. old when he attended the public and teh. Sherpur, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/ meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar o Mehtab Singh; a Kuka activist; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed participated in the attack on in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 1872; captured by the British and cut 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. into pieces at Malerkotla. [F.No. H 92 333 (1992), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 52; JBM, M Part-I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 43] p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 160; MOP, I, p. 46] Bisharut Ali: Resµaldµar of Ist Irregular Cavalry of British Indian Army; a Bishan Das: Resident of Katra Sufaid, great officer of reputation and Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Dhanpat influence; shot dead near Delhi by Ram; Khatri; textile broker; was 32 Major Hodson on believe that he had years old when he attended the public joined mutineers at Delhi during 1857 meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Uprising. [MRC, VII, pt. II] on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing fire by British troops. [H/Mil, Bishen Das: Resident of Bazar Nar Singh PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Das, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Maharaj Mal; Arora; kirµanµa 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 52; JBM, shopkeeper; was 52 years old when p. 128; INMPM, I, p. 160; MOP, I, p. he attended the public meeting at 46] Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Bishan Singh Rajput: Resident of Delhi; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, took part in 1857 Uprising against PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), British rule; participated in defence of PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 52; INMPM, I, p. Delhi against the advancing British 160; MOP, I, p. 46] army; captured by the British and executed at Delhi on 16 December Bishen Singh: Resident of Chabha, distt. 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 25; WWDFF, I, p. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Mit Singh; Jat; 76] farmer; was 65 years old when he attended the public meeting at Bishan Singh: Resident of Chabha, distt. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Amritsar, Punjab; village lamburdµar; April 1919 where he was killed in attended the public meeting at firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. April 1919 where he was killed in 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 52; JBM, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 43

p. 143; INMPM, I, p. 161; MOP, I, p. 6April 1919 in Amritsar as part of the 46] nation-wide call of haætµal given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against Bishen Singh: Resident of Dodher, ps. the Rowlatt Act; joined the procession Sirhali, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Jawala which was takn out on 10 April 1919 Singh, aged 30 years; a returned at Amritsar in protest agains the arrest migrant from Manilla; took part in the of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din revolutionary activities in the Punjab Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti- in early 1915; tried in Lahore British acts which occurred after the Conspiracy Case and convicted under military picket (posted near the Section 121, 122, 121A of IPC; Deputy Commissio-nerís house) fired sentenced to transportation for life on unarmed processionists; charged and forfeiture of property. [GD, p.27; with taking part in the attack on the H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, Alliance Bank in which the Manager NAI; SFH, pp. 181, 295; HCJ, p. 250] of Alliance Bank was killed; tried and convicted in Amritsar Alliance Bank Bishen Singh: Resident of Dodher, ps. Murder Case by Martial Law Sirhali, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Kesar Commission and executed on 25 June Singh, Jat of 30 years; a Komagata Maru 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. passenger who had formerly been in 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, the Police; took part in the p. 47; FML] revolutionary activities in the Punjab; tried by Lahore Tribunal and Bishumber: Resident of Nagli, distt. convicted under Section 121, 122 and Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active 121A of IPC; sentenced to transporta- part plundering and killing tion for life and forfeiture of property. Englishmen; caught by British on [GD, p.27; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct charge of murder, plundering and 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 181, 295; HCJ, p. rebellion against British rule; 250] convicted and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Bishen Singh: Resident of Warpal Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWDFF, [Varpal], ps. , Amritsar, I, p. 74] Punjab; s/o Wasakha Singh, Jat of 27 years; took active part in Bishun Singh: Resident of Delhi; Rajput; revolutionary activities; convicted took active part in fighting against under Sections 121 and 395/109 of British advancing army in Delhi IPC; sentenced to transportation for during 1857 Uprising; caught by life in Supplementary Lahore British forces after reoccupation of Conspiracy Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. Delhi and convicted for mutiny 219-221, May 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 202, against British rule; sentenced to 305; HCJ, p. 250] death; executed by hanging on 16 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Bishna: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab s/o Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Labhu; participated in the haætµal on 44 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Bitta: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/o British on charge with murder, Karam Chand; Rice merchant; plundering and rebellion against attended the public meeting at British rule; convicted and executed Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. April 1919 where he was killed in Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. HSAP] 54] Boodhoo: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; Bodhi: Resident of Mauza Bhozian, teh. Kasai; participated in 1857 Uprising; Tarn Taran, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/ took active part in fighting against o Buri; Mashki; (water carrier) and British troops; caught by British trader; was 35 years old when he soldiers on charge of rebellion against attended the public meeting at British rule; convicted and sentenced Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt April 1919 where he was killed in (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Boohad Meo: Resident of Nangli, distt. PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 54; INMPM, I, p. Mewat, Haryana; Meo; took part in 161; MOP, I, p. 47] 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by British soldiers and Boochoo: Resident of Delhi; took part in hanged in February 1858. [WWIM, III, Uprising of 1857; participated in p. 26; HSG, I, pp. 392-93; RIH, p. 143] defence of Delhi against advancing British army; captured by British Boohi: Resident of Khidwali, distt. troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Rohtak, Haryana; Sheikh; participa- convicted for rebellion against British ted in 1857 Uprising; took leading part rule; executed on 27 February in attacking and looting British 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 property and helping Imperial forces; (1858), HSAP] caught by British troops on charge of looting, murder and rebellion against Bood Singh: Resident of Serai Rohilla, British rule; convicted and sentenced Delhi; Gujar; participated in looting to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt British property and helping Imperial (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] forces during 1857 Uprising; arrested by British forces and accused of Boohnid: Resident of Nagli, distt. committing highway robbery of Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; British property; convicted and participated in fighting against British sentenced to death; executed by army in his region during Uprising of hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. 1857; apprehended by the British; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), convicted of rebellion against British HSAP] rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Boodha: Resident of Nagli, distt. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; caught by HSAP] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 45

Boolund: Resident of Nagli, distt. 1857; mutineers of 9th Light Cavalry Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took and local patriots of Kangra, Noorpur, leading part in plundering and killing Dharmshala and Haripur revolted Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; against British under his leadership in caught by British on charge of murder, July 1857; finally he was caught by the plundering and rebellion against British troops and hanged in 1857 at British rule; convicted and executed Noorpur. [HPSS, p. 45] by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Brij Nundun: Resident of Chajju Nagar, HSAP] distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took part in plundering European property Boora Mal: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; during 1857 Uprising; caught by attended the public meeting at British troops on charge of plundering Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 and rebellion against British; April 1919 where he was killed in convicted and sentenced to death; firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. executed by hanging on 13 January 55] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 26; RIH, Boorhan: Resident of Punjab; Sheikh; took p. 143; WWDFF, I, p. 78] active part in fighting against British army during Uprising of 1857; Bua Das: Resident of Amritsar city, arrested by British forces and charged Punjab; Khatri; businessman; was 25 with rebellion against British rule; years old when he attended the public convicted and sentenced to death; meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar executed by hanging on 18 December on 13 April 1919 where he was killed 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (1858), HSAP] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Boota Singh: Sepoy in the Ludhiana Sikh WWIM, I, p. 57; JBM, p. 135; INMPM, Regiment of the British Indian Army I, p. 161] posted in Sutlej Division; deserted and took active part in fighting against Bua Das: Resident of Prag Chowk, British army during Uprising of 1857; Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o captured by British soldiers; charged Chand; Khatri; businessmen; was 22 with disloyalty and mutiny against the years old when he attended the public British rule; tried and sentenced to meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar death; hanged on 3 April 1858. [Judl. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Deptt. (Ambala Div.), F. No. 52 (1858), in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 26] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Brigadier Ramnaan: Sepoy in the 9th Light 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 57; JBM, Cavalry of Sialkot, Punjab (now in p.135; INMPM, I, p. 161; MOP, I, p. Pakistan); deserted British Indian 47] Army and took part in Uprising of 46 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Bua Ditta: Resident of v. Sarangdeo, teh. Budh Singh and others disobeyed Ajnala, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Assistant Commissioner Tailor and Nathu Mal; Khatri; sµahµukµar; was 35 Captain Balcolís orders; entered into years old when he attended the public Cantonment area at Kasholi on 16 meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar May 1857 and robbed the treasury and on 13 April 1919 where he was killed arms; under leadership of Budh Singh, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Patiot forces moved towards Jatog; the PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. British forces surrounded and fired 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. upon them; most of them were killed. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 57; JBM, Budh Singh shot himself and died at p. 138; INMPM, I, p. 161; MOP, I, p. the spot. [HPSS, p. 32] 47] Budha Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, Budaha: Resident of Nagli, distt. Punjab; Sikh; carpenter; attended the Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he by British troops on charge of rebellion was killed in firing by British troops. against British rule; convicted and [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 sentenced to death; executed by (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 58; JBM, p. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 139; INMPM, I, p. 161] HSAP] Budha Singh: Resident of Philloke, Budh Singh: Born in 1872; resident of Gujranwala, Punjab (now in Dhotian, Amritsar, Punjab; served in Pakistan); s/o Sham Singh, Jat; took Indian Army; took part in revolutio- active part in revolutionary activities; nary activities; convicted and tried in convicted and tried in the First Burma Varpalpur Bomb Case in First Lahore Conspiracy Case (Mandalay Conspiracy Case; hanged on 3 Conspiracy Case, Judgment delivered September 1915. [MOP, I, p. 48] on 27 July 1916); sentenced to death. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916; Budh Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, SFH, p. 288] Punjab; was 70 years old when he attended the public meeting at Budha Singh: Resident of Sursingh, ps. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Khalra, Lahore, Punjab (now in April 1919 where he was killed in Punjab); s/o Ishar Singh, aged 24 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, years; took active part in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; revolutionary activities; convicted H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, under Section 121 of IPC; sentenced p. 135; INMPM, I, p. 161] to transportation for life in Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Budh Singh: Resident of Himachal Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May Pradesh; participated in Uprising of 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 202, 305; INMPM, 1857; became leader of local forces. I, p. 104] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 47

Budha Singh: Resident of Tang, teh. and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. distt. Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Amar 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Singh; preacher; was 45 years old 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 58; JBM, when he attended the public meeting p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 161; MOP, I, p. 48] at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Budloo: Resident of Lado Sarai, Delhi; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. took active part in fighting against 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. British advancing army in Delhi; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 58; JBM, caught by British troops after p. 144; INMPM, I, p. 161; MOP, I, p. reoccupation of Delhi; charged with 48] rebellion against British rule and supporting Emepror and others; Budha: Resident of Kasur, distt. Lahore, convicted and sentenced to death; Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Imam executed by hanging on 20 January Din; took part in the complete haætµal 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 on 12 April 1919 in Kasur. He was (1858), HSAP] among those who felt deeply agitated by what had happened at Amritsar on Bugwunt Singh: Resident of Delhi; took 10 April with others he proceeded to part in Uprising of 1857; participated Kasur Railway Station, found some in defence of Delhi against advancing Europeans sitting in a train compart- British army; captured by British ment there, suddenly two English troops after reoccupation of Delhi and soldiers fired upon the mob. The convicted of rebellion against British angry people killed those two soldiers. rule; executed by hanging on 27 Large number of people were arrested February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Budha Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] was accused in Kasur Case during Martial Law in Punjab; arrested, Buhadur: Residemnt Sonipat, Haryana; charged with crime of arson at Kasur Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Railway Station and for killing two active part in attacking British officers Englishmen; tried by Martial Law and army; caught by British troops Commission and executed on 17 May, and imprisoned; accused of attack, 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. murder and rebellion against British 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, rule; convicted and sentenced to p. 48; FML] death; executed on 14 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Budha: Resident of Mauza Jhita Kalan, (1858), HSAP] Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Janni; ; cattle trader; was 50 years old when Bukhta: Resident of Badshahpur, distt. he attended the public meeting at Gurgaon, Haryana; Bania; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 participated in 1857 Uprising; took April 1919 where he was killed in part in attacking killing Englishmen firing by British troops. [H/Mil, and rebellion against British rule; 48 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

caught by British troops on charge of soldiers fired upon the mob. The murder of Englishmen; convicted and angry people killed those two soldiers. sentenced to death; executed by Large number of people were arrested hanging in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Bulanda Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] was accused in Kasur Case during Martial Law in Punjab; arrested, Bukhtawar Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, charged with crime of arson at Kasur Haryana; Jat; participated in fighting Railway Station and for killing two against British army during Uprising Englishmen; tried by Martial Law of 1857; captured by the British and Commission and executed on 17 May, sentenced to death; shot dead in 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. October 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Buldeo: Resident of Delhi; participated in Bukhtawar Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, 1857 Uprising; took acative part in Haryana; Jat; took part in 1857 plundering English houses and Uprising; caught by British troops and helping Imperial forces; caught by charged with rebellion against British British troops; charged with rule; convicted and sentenced to plundering and rebellion against death; executed by hanging in British rule; convicted and sentenced November 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi to death; executed by hanging on 12 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, March 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), III, p. 16; RIH, p. 142] F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP]

Buktawur: Resident of Delhi; took part in Buldeo: Resident of Palwal, distt. Uprising of 1857; participated in Faridabad, Haryana; Rajput; defence of Delhi against advancing participated in 1857 Uprising; took British army; captured by British leading part in anti-British activities; troops after reoccupation of Delhi and captured by British soldiers on charge convicted of rebellion against British of rebellion and ìseditionî against rule; executed by hanging on 13 British rule; sentenced to death; November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi executed by hanging on 9 December Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Bulanda: Resident of Kasur, distt. Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); took part in Bulloo Khan: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; the complete haætµal on 12 April, 1919 took active part in fighting against in Kasur. He was among those who British army during Uprising of 1857; felt deeply agitated by what had captured by British soldiers; accused happened at Amritsar on 10 April; of rebellion against British rule; with others he proceeded to Kasur sentenced to death and executed by Railway Station, found some hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Europeans sitting in a train compart- Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), ment there, suddenly two English HSAP] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 49

Bundeh Ali: Resident of Kucha Chelan, rebellion against British rule and Delhi; Sheikh; participated in fighting hanged on 6 May 1858. [HSG, I, p, 393; against British advancing army in RIH, p. 144] Delhi during 1857 Uprising; arrested by British troops after reoccupation of Bur Singh: Born in 1830; resident of Delhi; accused of rebellion against Langiana Purana, Ferozepore, Punjab; British rule; convicted and sentenced s/o ; went to Canada to death; hanged on 27 February aboard the Japanese ship Komagata 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Maru which carried a large number of (1858), HSAP] Sikh emigrants; the passengers were not allowed to land and the ship was Bundeh Alli: Resident of Hasanpur, distt. turned back to India; disembarked at Gurgaon, Haryana; soldier in Gwalior Calcutta along with the other Contingent; deserted British Indian passengers; died in September 1914 in Army and took active part in 1857 firing by British troops and Indian Uprising; captured by British officer; police on the passengers as they were accused of desertion and rebellion marching in procession to the Sikh against British rule; convicted and Gurudwara at Hoogly. [WWIM, I, p. sentenced to death; executed by 58; MOP, I, p. 49] hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Bur Singh: Resident of Jhamke, teh. Tarn HSAP] Taran, Punjab; s/o Ganda Singh; Jat (Dhilon); military pensioner; was 55 Bundeh Alli: Resident of Sultanpur, distt. years old when he attended the public Mewat, Haryana; took active part in meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar fighting against British army during on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Uprising of 1857; caught by British in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, soldiers; convicted of rebellion against PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. British rule; sentenced to death and 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. executed by hanging on 13 January 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 58; JBM, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 p. 144; INMPM, I, p. 161] (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 18; RIH, p. 142; WWDFF, I, p. 77] Bur Singh: Resident of Mauza Bhalapind, teh. Ajnala, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; Bunyad Ali: Resident of Palwal, distt. s/o Teja Singh; Jat; cultivator; was 35 Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 years old when heattended the public Uprising against British rule; meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar convicted of rebellion against British on 13 April 1919 where he was killed rule and hanged on 16 January 1858. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, [HSG, I, p, 393; RIH, p. 144] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 59; INMPM, I, p. Bunyad Ali: Resident of Rewari, Haryana; 162; MOP, I, p. 48] Syed; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; convicted of Bur Singh: Resident of Mauza Raja Sansi, 50 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

teh. Ajnala, Punjab; s/o Deva Singh; sentenced to death; executed by Jat; cultivator; was 30 years old when hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. he attended the public meeting at Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 HSAP] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Buta Singh alias Kala Singh: Resident of PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Akalgarh Khurd, ps. , PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 59; INMPM, I, p. Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Sher Singh, Jat; 161; MOP, I, p. 48] left India in 1908 for America and returned in 1913; friend of Nand Singh Bura: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; of Kaila, Banta Singh of Sangwal and s/o Arur Singh, Tarkhan (carpenter); Nidhan Singh of Chuggs, etc.; took was 20 years old when he attended the part in the Rabbon dacoity; visited public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Ferozepore Cantonment on 19 Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he February 1915 with Ghadar Party with was killed in firing by British troops. the intention of starting a mutiny; a [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 member of the gang of seven men (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 who murdered Chanda Singh, Zaildµar (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, I, of Nangal Kalan in Hoshiarpur in p. 162; MOP, I, p. 49] revenge for the arrest of Piara Singh; a member of the Ghadar gang which Bushnu Khan: Resident of Delhi; fought visited on the 15 June against the British forces at Delhi 1915 to attempt an attack on the State during Uprising of 1857; retreated magazine in order to procure arms; towards Jaipur State after the defeat absconder in the First Lahore of the Patriot forces; captured by the Conspiracy Case, arrested and British at Hindan in Sawai Modhopur, convicted under Section 302 of IPC Rajasthan; rescued by soldiers of the with Banta Singh for the murder of Jaipur State Army stationed at Chanda Singh, Zaildµar (Nangal Kalan Hindan, who had rebelled against the Murder Case); sentenced to death and British; captured again by the British forfeiture of property; hanged in troops and imprisoned at Agra; August 1915. [GD, p. 28; SFH, pp. 181, sentenced to death and executed by 239; INMPM, I, p. 105; WWIM, I, p. hanging at Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, 59; MOP, I, p. 49] p. 27] Buta Singh: Resident of Bhan, ps. Bustee: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Zira, Ferozepore, Punjab; s/o Jawala participated in plundering and Singh; took active part in fighting against British advancing revolutionary activities in Punjab army in Delhi during 1857 Uprising; against British rule; absconded but caught by British troops; accused of later on arrested; tried and convicted plundering thµanas and rebellion of his share in the Ferozeshahar against British rule; convicted and murder case; hanged. [SFH, p. 182] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 51

CC

Cadeer Bux: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] took active part in fighting against advancing British army during 1857 Cahaffoor Khan: Resident of Uprising; captured by British troops Mahendargarh, Haryan; ; after reoccupation of Delhi; accused participated in 1857 Uprising; took of rebellion and ìseditionî against active part in fighting against British British rule; convicted and sentenced and organising army with permission to death; executed by hanging on 27 of Emperor; caught by British troops February 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi and imprisoned; charged with Div), F. No. 32 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, organising army, assisting Emperor III, p. 116; WWDFF, I, p. 81] and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Cadir Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi ¶ubedµar in Sappers Regiment of British Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Indian Army; took active part in 1857 of Uprising; caught by British troops Cahur: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Jat; and charged with rebellion and participated in plundering and looting treason against British rule; hanged on British property and helping anti- 30 October 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi British forces during Uprising of 1857; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, caught by British troops on charge of p. 116; WWDFF, I, p. 310] highway robbery of British property and rebellion against British; Cadir: Resident of Punjab; Punjabi; took convicted and sentenced to death; part in 1857 Uprising; captured by executed by hanging on 4 February British forces; charged with arresting 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 and presenting a British spy to (1858), HSAP] Emperor; found guilty and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 24 Calleh Khan: Resident of Shahdara, Delhi; December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Pathan; took active part in fighting 52 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

against British army during Uprising and executed by hanging on 13 of 1857; captured by British troops and January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), charged with rebellion against British F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, II, p. rule; convicted and sentenced to 27; HSG, I, p. 393; RIH, p. 144] death; executed by hanging on 27 February 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Chainah: Resident of Faridabad, Haryana; Div), F. No. 32, 1858, HSAP; WWIM, Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; III, p. 69] apprehended by the British officer; convicted of rebellion against British Cazem: Resident of Punjab; Sheikh; took rule; sentenced to death and executed active part in fighting against British by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. army during Uprising of 1857; caught Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), by British forces and charged with HSAP] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Chainta: Resident of Chhajju Nagar, distt. executed by hanging on 18 January Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took part in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 plundering British property during (1858), HSAP] 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on charge of plundering and Cejuk: Resident of Palwal, distt. rebellion against British; convicted Faridabad, Haryana; participated in and sentenced to death; executed by 1857 Uprising; caught by British forces hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. and accused of rebellion against Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), British rule; convicted and sentenced HSAP] to death; executed by hanging on 9 December 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Chait Ram: Resident of Aherwan, distt. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; s/o Surjah; took part in attacking and killing Chaina: Resident of Nagli, distt. Englishmen during 1857 Uprising; Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active arrested by British troops; accused of part plundering and killing murder of Messrs Teylor and Brum; Englishmen; caught by British on convicted of murder and rebellion charge of murder, plundering and against British rule; sentenced to death rebellion against British rule; and hanged on 8 December 1857. convicted and executed by hanging on [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 5 February 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi (1858), HSAP; HSG, I, p. 393; RIH, p. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, 144] III, p. 27; HSG, I, p. 393; RIH, p. 144] Chait Singh: Resident of Delhi; took part Chainah: Resident of Chhajju Nagar, distt. in Uprising of 1857; participated in Haryana; Jat; s/o Buera; participated defence of Delhi against advancing in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by British army; captured by British British officer; convicted of rebellion troops after reoccupation of Delhi and against British rule; sentenced to death convicted of rebellion against British Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 53

rule; sentenced to death on 15 Chanan Singh: Resident of Amritsar, December 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. Punjab; s/o Natha Singh, aged 24 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), years; belonged to 23rd Cavalry HSAP] Platoon; revolted in the army; influenced by the Ghadar Party Chaitram: Resident of Aherwan, distt. members; sentenced on 19 August Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; s/o Bhura 1915 by the Court Martial at Dugsai Ram; took part in fighting against to transportation for life under Section British army during 1857 Uprising; 131 of IPC; deported to Andamans in apprehended by the British; convicted October 1915. [UHFSA, p. 84; HCJ, p. of rebellion and sentenced to death; 250] executed by hanging on 8 December 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. Chanan Singh: Resident of Burchand, ps. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 28; Patti, Lahore (now in Pakistan); s/o HSG, I, p. 393; RIH, p. 144; WWDFF, I, Bal Singh, Jat; formerly a sepoy in the p. 92] 91st Burma Infantry and then a watchman at Shanghai; converted to Chaju Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, Ghadar by Gujar Singh of Bhagna Punjab; attended the public meeting Kalan; returned to India in 1914; took at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 part in the Jhar Sµahib meeting in April 1919 where he was killed in November which was to inaugurate firing by British troops. [H/Mil, a mutiny; murdered Sardar Achar PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Singh of Jagatpur because of his H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, loyalty to the British rule; took part in p. 139] the abortive attack on Kapurthala; one of those who carried out the Amritsar Challia, Ram: Resident of , Bridge Guard Raid (Walla Bridge Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Das; Case) and murder; convicted under took active part in revolutionary Sections 396 and 302-149 of IPC in activities; convicted and tried under Jagatpur Murder Case (Murder of Sections 121 and 121A of IPC in the Sardar Bahadur Achhar Singh) by First Burma Conspiracy Case Lahore Tribunal; sentenced to death (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, and forfeiture of property and Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); hanged. [GD, p. 29; H/Poll-A, Nos. sentenced to death. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 KW, Oct 1915, NAI; SFH, pp. 403-410, Sep 1916; SFH, p. 240; 235, 237, 301; MOP, I, p. 50] INMPM, I, p. 105] Chanan: Resident of Amritsar city, Chaman Lal: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; was 20 years old when he Punjab; s/o Sunder Das; attended the attended the public meeting at public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he April 1919 where he was killed in was killed in firing by British troops. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, [WWIM, I, p. 63] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 54 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, persons were killed and wounded. p. 136; MOP, I, p. 49] Chandar Bhan was one of those who received bullet wound in the firing by Chanan: Resident of Majitha, distt. the police and died on the same day. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Bhagat Ram; [H/Poll (Depo), Oct 1919, F. No. 34, Brahmin; shopkeeper; was 21 years NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, I, p. old when he attended the public 64; WWDFF, II, pp. xi-xii, xxxii; FMD, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar pp. 268-69] on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Chander Mal Rohatgi: Resident of Delhi; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. took part in public demonstration at 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Delhi against Rowlatt Act on 30 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 144; INMPM, March, 1919. British troops fired on I, p. 162; MOP, I, p. 49] unarmed people by orders of Mr. Currie (Additional District Chand Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, distt. Magistrate) at Delhi Railway Station Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Sabut Khan and near Clock Tower; sixty persons Pathan; served in British Indian Army; were killed and wounded. Chander deserted and took active part in 1857 Mal Rohatgi was one of those who Uprising; apprended by British received bullet wound in the firing by officer; accused of desertion and the police and died on the same day. rebellion against British rule; [H/Poll (Depo), Oct 1919, F. No. 34, convicted and sentenced to death; NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, II, p. executed by hanging on 2 January 276; WWDFF, I, p. 347, II, pp. xi-xii, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 xxxii; FMD, pp. 268-69] (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 27; WWDFF, I, p. 83] Chandi Singh: Sawµar in the Fourth Light Cavalry of British Indian Army; Chanda Baksh: Resident of Delhi; took posted in the Sutlej Division, Punjab; leading part in 1857 Uprising against deserted and took leading part in 1857 British rule; participated in defence of Uprising against British rule; captured Delhi against the advancing British by British soldiers and charged with army; captured by the British and mutiny and ìsedition;î sentenced to executed at Delhi on 20 March 1858. death and executed by hanging on 21 [WWIM, III, p. 27] April 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 27]

Chandar Bhan: Born in 1889; resident of Charagh Din: Resident of Kot Murad Delhi; s/o Chhidda Mal; took part in Khan, distt. Lahore, Punjab (now in public demonstration at Delhi against Pakistan); s/o Mohammad Bakhsh; Rowlatt Act on 30 March, 1919. British labourer in a skin factory; was 18 years troops fired on unarmed people by old when he attended the public orders of Mr. Currie (Additional meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Magistrate) at Delhi Railway on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Station and near Clock Tower; sixty in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 55

PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 66; INMPM, I, p. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 163] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 66; JBM, Charan Das: Resident of Kasur, distt. p. 139; INMPM, I, p. 162; MOP, I, p. 51] Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Harnam Dass; took part in the Charn Das: Resident of Amritsar city, complete haætµal on 12 April, 1919 in Punjab; s/o Balak Ram; Khatri; was Kasur. He was among those who felt 36 years old when he attended the deeply agitated by what had public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, happened at Amritsar on 10 April; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he with others he proceeded to Kasur was killed in firing by British troops. Railway Station, found some [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Europeans sitting in a train compart- (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 ment there, suddenly two English (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 66; JBM, p. soldiers fired upon the mob. The 129; INMPM, I, p. 162; MOP, I, p. 51] angry people killed those two soldiers. Large number of people were arrested Charanji Lal: Resident of Batala, distt. on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Charan Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Nathu Ram; Das was accused in Kasur Case during Private teacher; attended the public Martial Law in Punjab; arrested, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar charged with crime of arson at Kasur on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Railway Station and for killing two in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, Englishmen; tried by Martial Law p. 67] Commission and executed on 19 May, 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. Charhat Singh: Resident of v. Baliyan, ps. 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] and teh. Sherpur, Punjab; zamindar; s/ o Dharam Singh; a Kuka activist; Charan Das: Resident of Amritsar city, participated in the attack on Punjab; s/o Rama Nand; attended the Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, 1872; arrested and charged with Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he murder by the British Government; was killed in firing by British troops. blown to death with a cannon on 17/ [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 I, PSAP] (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 162] Charhat Singh: Resident of v. Baliyan, ps. and teh. Sherpur, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/ Charan Das: Resident of Kucha Lund, o Ram Singh; a Kuka activist; Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Ram participated in the attack on Chand; Khatri; broker; was 32 years Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January old when he attended the public 1872; arrested and charged with meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar murder by the British Government; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed blown to death with a cannon on 17/ 56 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- for life; died in Lahore Jail. [MOP, I, I, PSAP] p. 52]

Charhat Singh: Resident of v. , ps. Chattar Singh: Resident of Amritsar, Dehlon, distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; Punjab; took active part in zam∂ndµar; s/o Magh Singh; a Kuka revolutionary activities against the activist; participated in the attack on colonial rule; an active member of the Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January Ghadar Party; worked to overthrow 1872; arrested and charged with British rule from India; arrived in murder by the British Government; India on 29 September 1914; arrested blown to death with a cannon on 17/ and sentenced to transportation for 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- life; deported to Andamans. [UHFSA, I, PSAP] p. 84; HCJ, p. 250]

Chatar Singh: Resident of v. Gumti, ps. Chaudhary Sika: Resident of , and teh. Sherpur, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/ Delhi; took leading part in 1857 o Gulab Singh; a Kuka activist; Uprising against British rule; arrested participated in the attack on by the British authorities and hanged. Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January [WWDFF, I, p. 390] 1872; arrested and charged with murder by the British Government; Chaudhri Budh Singh: Resident of Kucha blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Bakrwana, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Sham Singh; Tarkhan (carpenter); was I, PSAP] 60 years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Chatroo: Resident of Amritsar city, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Punjab; Sadhu; was 60 years old when was killed in firing by British troops. he attended the public meeting at [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, pp. 57-58; April 1919 where he was killed in INMPM, I, p. 161] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Chet Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Punjab; s/o Nar Singh Das; Khatri; p. 137; INMPM, I, p. 162; MOP, I, p. broker; was 29 years old when he 52] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Chattar Singh: Born in 1887; resident of April 1919 where he was killed in Manauli, Ropar, Ambala, Haryana; s/ firing by British troops. [H/Mil, o Sawan Singh; an active member of PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; freedom struggle against the British H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; rule; came to Amritsar to murder WWIM, I, p. 71; JBM, p. 131; INMPM, British Principal of College but I, p. 162; MOP, I, p. 52] killed another European Professor by mistake; sentenced to transportation Chet Ram: Resident of Delhi; s/o Janki Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 57

Prasad; took part in public (Additional District Magistrate) at demonstration in Delhi against Delhi Railway Station and near Clock Rowlatt Act on 30 March 1919. British Tower; sixty persons were killed and troops fired on unarmed people by wounded. Again on 17 April 1919 orders of Mr. Currie (Additional police picket opened fire on District Magistrate) at Delhi Railway demonstrators, 18 persons were Station and near Clock Tower; sixty injured, of whom two died persons were killed and wounded. subsequently. Chheda was one of Chet Ram was one of those who those who get injured in one of these received bullet wound in the firing by firing and later he died. [WWDFF, II, the police and died on the same day. pp. xxxii; FMD, pp. 268-74; GID, pp. [H/Poll (Depo), Oct 1919, F. No. 34, 98-100] NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, II, p. 61; WWDFF, I, p. 92, II, pp. xi-xii, xxxii; Chhutroo: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; FMD, pp. 268-69] Meo; participated in fighting against British army during Uprising of 1857; Chet Ram: Resident of Wairowal, ps. apprehended by the British; convicted Sambrial, Sialkot (now in Pakistan); of rebellion and ìseditionî against s/o Bishen Das; took active part in British rule; sentenced to death and revolutionary activities; convicted and executed by hanging on 05 February tried under Sections 121 and 121A of 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 IPC in the First Burma Conspiracy (1858), HSAP] Case (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); Chiragh: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; sentenced to transportation for life. active in organizing the haætµal on [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, 6April 1919 in Amritsar as part of the NAI; SFH, p. 240; HCJ, p. 250] nation-wide call of haætµal given by Mahatama Gandhi to protest against Chet Singh: Resident of Kaler Guman, the Rowlatt Act; joined the procession distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Diyalu; which was takn out on 10 April 1919 Jat; cultivator; attended the public at Amritsar in protest against the meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud- on 13 April 1919 where he was killed din Kitchlew; actively involved in the in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, anti-British acts which occurred after PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; the military picket (posted near the H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Deputy Commissio-nerís house) fired p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 162] on unarmed processionists; charged with taking part in the attack on the Chheda: Resident of Delhi; s/o Girdhari; National Bank in which two took part in public demonstration in Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) Delhi against Rowlatt Act during were killed; tried and convicted in March-April 1919. On 30 March 1919 Amritsar National Bank Murder Case British troops fired on unarmed by Martial Law Commission and people by orders of Mr. Currie sentenced to death; death sentence 58 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

later on was commuted to transporta- (1858), HSAP] tion for life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Chuhar Singh: Resident of Lilan, ps. Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; Raikot, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Buta FML] Singh, Jat of 40 years; took active part in anti- British and revolutionary Choohur Singh: Sepoy in the Ludhiana activities; convicted under Section 121 Sikh Regiment of the British Indian (abetment of waging war), 122, 121A, Army; deserted and took part in 395, 397 and 398 of IPC; sentenced to fighting against British army during transportation for life and confiscation Uprising of 1857; captured by British of his property to be forfeited to soldiers, charged with disloyalty and Government. [LCC (TJ 1915-16), p. mutiny against British rule; tried and 379, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct sentenced to death; hanged on 3 April 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 182, 295; HCJ, p. 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. 250] 52 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 30] Chuheeroodeen: Resident Delhi; Mughal; Chosa Bhishti: Resident of Delhi; took participated in 1857 Uprising; took part in 1857 Uprising against British leading part in anti-British activities; rule; captured by British troops and caught by British troops on charge of executed by hanging at Delhi on 27 rebellion against British rule; February 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 30; convicted and sentenced to death; WWDFF, I, p. 100] executed by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Chota: Resident of Delhi; took part in (1858), HSAP] Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Chujjoo: Resident of Chowrah, Delhi; British army; captured by British Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; troops after reoccupation of Delhi and took active part in fighting against convicted of rebellion against British British army; captured by British rule; executed by hanging on 27 troops on charge of plundering British February 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi property and rebellion against British Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 Chota: Resident of Shahdara, Delhi; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Bhishti; an officer of Emperor; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops after reoccupation of Chunda: Resident of Delhi; participated Delhi; accused of helping forces in 1857 Uprising; took active part in against British rule; convicted of fighting against advancing British rebellion and ìseditionî against army in Delhi; captured by British British rule; sentenced to death and troops after reoccupation of Delhi; executed by hanging on 27 February accused of rebellion against British 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 rule; convicted and sentenced to Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 59

death; executed by hanging on 20 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 146; INMPM, : Resident of Amritsar city, I, p. 163] Punjab; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Chutroo: Resident of Nagli, distt. April 1919 where he was killed in Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active firing by British troops. [H/Mil, part in plundering and killing PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, caught by British on charge of murder, p. 146; INMPM, I, p. 163] plundering and rebellion against British rule; convicted and executed Chuni Lal: Resident of Bazar , by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Budha Mal; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Barber; was 32 years old when he HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 28; HSG, I, p. 393; attended the public meeting at RIH, p. 144] Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Chutteh: Resident of Delhi; took part in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Uprising of 1857; participated in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. defence of Delhi against advancing 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. British army; captured by British 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 74; JBM, troops after reoccupation of Delhi and p. 130; INMPM, I, p. 163; MOP, I, p. convicted of rebellion against British 53] rule; executed by hanging on 8 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Chuni Lal: Resident of Karmon Deohri, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Hira Mal; Arora; confectioner; was 25 years old Cowhun Singh: Resident of Delhi; took when he attended the public meeting part in Uprising of 1857; participated at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 in defence of Delhi against advancing April 1919 where he was killed in British army; captured by British firing by British troops. [H/Mil, troops after reoccupation of Delhi and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. convicted of rebellion against British 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. rule; executed by hanging on 27 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 74; JBM, February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi p.139; INMPM, I, p. 163; MOP, I, p. 53] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP]

Churanji Lal: Resident of Mohalla Dhiran, Cubbeeoodeen: Resident of Delhi; Batala, distt. Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Mughal; participated in 1857 Nathu Ram; was 32 years old when Uprising; took active part in fighting he attended the public meeting at against advancing British army; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 captured by British troops after April 1919 where he was killed in reoccupation of Delhi; accused of 60 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

rebellion and ìseditionî against Cullun Shah: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; British rule; convicted and sentenced took part in fighting against British to death; executed by hanging on 27 army in Delhi during Uprising of 1857; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi caught by British troops after Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] reoccupation of Delhi; accused of rebellion against British rule; sentenced Cudree Bux: Resident of Turkman Gate, to death and executed by hanging on Delhi; Sheikh; took active part in 1857 18 January 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Uprising; participated in fighting in Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] defence of Delhi against British advancing army; captured by British Cumuroodeen: Resident of Iram Bari, troops and charged with rebellion Delhi; Sheikh; participated in fighting against British rule; convicted and against British in Delhi during sentenced to death; executed by Uprising of 1857; captured by British hanging on 1 February 1858.[Judl. forces on charge of rebellion against Deptt (Delhi Div), F No. 32 (1858), British rule; convicted and sentenced HSAP, WWIM, III, p. 116] to death; executed by hanging on 22 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Cullee Mohomed: Resident of Faridabad, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Haryana; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting Curreem Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; against British army; caught by British participated in 1857 Uprising; troops on charge of rebellion against captured by British troops and British rule; convicted and sentenced charged with arresting and presenting to death; executed by hanging on 22 a spoy of British Government to the February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Emperor; sentenced to death and F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] executed by hanging on 24 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 61

DD

Daisputtee: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; Dass Mall: Resident of Amritsar city, was in service of Nawab of Jhajjar; Punjab; s/o Jamet Singh; Zargar; participated in Uprising of 1857; attended the public meeting at apprehended by British forces and Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 convicted of rebellion and sedition April 1919 where he was killed in against British rule; sentenced to death firing by British troops. [H/Mil, on 15 December 1857 and shot dead. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, (1858), HSAP; WWDFF, I, p. 108] p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 163; MOP, I, p. 55] Dangul Khan: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; dafaëdµar in 1st Irregular Dass: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Cavalry of British Indian Army; s/o Damodar; Brahmin; was 25 years deserted and took part in fighting old when he attended the public against British army during Uprising meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar of 1857; caught by British troops; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed charged with possessing arms and in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, rebellion against British rule; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; convicted and sentenced to death; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi 147; INMPM, I, p. 163; MOP, I, p. 55] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Dass: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Daood Shah: Born in Delhi; Mughal s/o Nand Lal; Brahmin; was 19 years prince; took part in 1857 Uprising old when he attended the public against British rule; participated in meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar defence of Delhi against the on 13 April 1919 where he was killed advancing British army; captured by in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, the British and executed at Delhi on PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 18 November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 31] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, 62 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

p. 137; MOP, I, p. 55] Daulat Khan: Resident of Kasur, distt. Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); Dasaundha Singh: Resident of v. s/o Wahab Din; took part in the Bilaspur, ps. Khamanon, Punjab; complete haætµal on 12 April, 1919 in Tajjar; s/o Bir Singh; a Kuka activist; Kasur. He was among those who felt participated in the attack on deeply agitated by what had Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January happened at Amritsar on 10 April; 1872; arrested and charged with with others he proceeded to Kasur murder by the British Government; Railway Station, found some blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Europeans sitting in a train 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- compartment there, suddenly two I, PSAP] English soldiers fired upon the mob. The angry people killed those two Data Mal: Resident of Amritsar city, soldiers. Large number of people were Punjab; s/o Nar Singh Dass; attended arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April, 1919. the public meeting at Jallianwala Daulat Khan was accused in Kasur Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 Case during Martial Law in Punjab; where he was killed in firing by British arrested, charged with crime of arson troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. at Kasur Railway Station and for 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 killing two Englishmen; tried by (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 147; INMPM, I, Martial Law Commission and p. 163] executed on 17 May, 1919. [H/Poll, B- Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Data Ram: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, p. 56; FML] Delhi; Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; took acative part in Daulat Ram, alias Dalo: Resident of plundering English houses and Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sita Ram; helping Imperial forces; caught by Arora; attended the public meeting at British troops; charged with Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 plundering and rebellion against April 1919 where he was killed in British rule; convicted and sentenced firing by British troops. [H/Mil, to death; executed by hanging on 12 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p.147; INMPM, I, p. 163; MOP, I, p. 56] Datt Dabkai: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; was 40 years old when he Daulat Ram: Resident of Kucha Chajju attended the public meeting at Misar, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Brij Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Lal; Ahluwalia; shopkeeper; was 27 April 1919 where he was killed in years old when he attended the public firing by British troops. [H/Mil, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 163] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 63

58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. and rebellion against British rule; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 86; JBM, convicted and sentenced to death; p. 138; INMPM, I, p. 163; MOP, I, p. executed by hanging on 27 February 56] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Dawood Khan: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; participated in fighting against British Denla: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; advancing army in Delhi during Brahmin; participated in 1857 Uprising of 1857; arrested by British Uprising; took acative part in troops after reoccupation of Delhi; plundering English houses and accused of rebellion against British helping Imperial forces; caught by rule; convicted and sentenced to British troops; charged with death; hanged on 27 February plundering and rebellion against 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British rule; convicted and sentenced (1858), HSAP] to death; executed by hanging on 13 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Daya Ram: Resident of Katra Ram- F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] garhian, Kucha Natran, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Hari Chand; joined the Desputtee: Resident of Delhi; Pandey; procession which was taken out on 10 took part in fighting against British April 1919 at Amritsar in protest advancing army in Delhi during against the arrest of Dr. Satya Pal and Uprising of 1857; caught by British Dr. Saif-ud-din Kitchlew; the military troops after reoccupation of Delhi; picket (posted near the Deputy accused of rebellion against British commissionerís house) fired on rule; convicted and shot dead on 15 unarmed processionists. Many people December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi were killed. He was one of those who Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] recieved bullet wound in the firing on 10 April 1919 and died. [MOP, I, p. Deva Singh: Resident of v. Lohgarh, ps. 56; WWPFF, I, p. 338; INCR, I. Dehlon, distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Hakumat Singh; a Kuka Deen Mohomed: Resident of Delhi; Syed; activist; participated in the attack on participated in 1857 Uprising; took Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January part in anti-British activities; caught by 1872; arrested and charged with British forces and executed by murder by the British Government; hanging on 30 October 1857.[Judl. blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- HSAP] I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 57]

Delsook: Resident of Chowrah, Delhi; Deva Singh: Soldier in the Second Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; Ludhiana Regiment of British Indian took part in fighting against British Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; army; captured by British troops on took leading part in 1857 Uprising charge of plundering British property against British rule; captured by the 64 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

British and charged with mutiny and sentenced to death. However, the Lt. desertion; sentenced to death and Governor (Punjab) afterward executed. (WWIM, III, pp. 33-34] commuted the death sentence to transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- Devi Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Punjab; s/o Hari Ram; Khatri; was 30 NAI; INCR, I; FML] years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Devi Ditta: Resident of Amritsar city, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Punjab; Brahmin; attended the public in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 130; INMPM, I, p. 164] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Devi Chand: Resident of Kucha Jaswant, JBM, p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 164] Katra Dulo, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Dhani Ram, adopted s/o Beli Ram; Devi Diyal: Resident of Sathiala, teh. and Khatri; private employee; was 29 Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Lachman Das; years old when he attended the public was 25 years old when he attended the meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, was killed in firing by British troops. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 90; INMPM, I, p. (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 164; MOP, I, p. 57] (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 90; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, I, p. 164; MOP, I, p. 57] Devi Dial: Resident of Gujranwala, Punjab (now in Pakistan); attended Deyaram: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; public meeting, held on 5 April 1919 participated in 1857 Uprising; took at Gujranwala city where four active part in plundering British resolutions were passed dealing with offices and fighting against British Rowlatt Act; took part in haætµal on 6 army; caught by British troops; April 1919 in Gujranwala as part of accused of plundering thµanas and the nation-wide call of haætµal given by rebellion against British rule; Mahatma Gandhi to protest against convicted and sentenced to death; the Rowlatt Act; actively involved in executed by hanging on 27 February the complete haætµal on 14 April 1919; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 joined the mob, proceeded towards (1858), HSAP] railway station and destroyed church, post office, tehsil office, court house Dhani Ram: Resident of Kasur, Lahore, and railway station; arrested and Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Dev accused in Gujranwala City Case No. Ditta; took part in the complete haætµal II, during Martial Law in Punjab; tried on 12 April, 1919 in Kasur. He was by the Martial Law Commission and among those who felt deeply agitated Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 65

by what had happened at Amritsar on 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 10 April; with others he proceeded to (1858), HSAP] Kasur Railway Station, found some Europeans sitting in a train Dheru alias Nizam Din: Resident of Bsho compartment there, suddenly two Basi Bhogela, teh. Garh Shanker, distt. English soldiers fired upon the mob. Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Lahbi, Gujar; The angry people killed those two labourer; was 18 years old when he soldiers. Large number of people were attended the public meeting at arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Dhani Ram was accused in Kasur April 1919 where he was killed in Supplementary Case during Martial firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Law in Punjab; arrested and charged PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), with arson at Kasur Railway Station PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 94; INMPM, I, p. and for killing two Englishmen; tried 164] by Martial Law Commission and executed on 14 June, 1919. [H/Poll, B- Dheru: Resident of Katra Garbha Singh, Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Chowk Chintpurani, Amritsar city, NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, p. 58; FML] Punjab; Gujar; was 40 years old when he attended the public meeting at Dhani Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Punjab; s/o Larin Chand; Khatri; was April 1919 where he was killed in 34 years old when he attended the firing by British troops. [H/Mil, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; was killed in firing by British troops. WWIM, I, p. 94; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 I, p. 164; MOP, I, p. 59] (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 137; INMPM, I, Dhian Singh: Resident of Banggui, p. 164; MOP, I, p. 57] Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Kahan Singh; a member of the Ghadar party on Dharma Nand: Resident of Amritsar, board the Mishima Maru; previously Punjab; s/o Devi Ditta; Student; worked in America; on his way home attended the public meeting at visited the gurudwara at Delhi where Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 he reproached the Pujµari for his lack April 1919 where he was killed in of zeal; also with the party who visited firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. the 30th ; pistol in his 93] possession when arrested at Ludhiana; killed by police in the Dheeru: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Ferozshahr affray. [GD, p. 38; Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; INMPM, I, p. 105; MOP, I, p. 59] captured by British and convicted of rebellion and ìseditionî against Dhian Singh: Resident of Umarpura, ps. British rule; sentenced to death and Ajnala, Amritsar; s/o Karm Singh; executed by hanging on 24 March formerly a sawµar in the 25th Cavalry; a 66 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Ghadar passenger with Nidhan Singh British rule; convicted and sentenced on the Mishima Maru; took active part to death; executed by hanging on 18 in the anti-British activities; one of the December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Ferozeshahr murderers; convicted, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death and Hanged. [GD, p. 38; H/Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 KW, Oct Dhummee: Resident of Samdi, distt., 1915, NAI; SFH, p. 301; INMPM, I, p. Sonipat, Haryana; Jat; participated in 105; MOP, I, p. 59] 1857 Uprising; took active part in attacking British officers and army; Dhian Singh: Soldier in the 12th Native caught by British troops and Infantry of British Indian Army; imprisoned; accused of attack, murder posted at Ambala, Haryana; took part and rebellion against British rule; in 1857 Uprising against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; captured by the British and charged executed on 14 December 1857.[Judl. with mutiny and desertion; sentenced Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), to death and executed on 17 May 1858. HSAP] [WWIM, III, p. 36] Dhun Singh: Resident of Nagli, distt. Dhian Singh: Soldier in the Sappers and Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; Miners Regiment of British Indian participated in 1857 Uprising; took Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; active part plundering and killing took part in 1857 Uprising against Englishmen; caught by British troops British rule; arrested by the British and on charge of murder, plundering and charged with mutiny; sentenced to rebellion against British rule; death and executed on 15 April 1858. convicted and executed by hanging on [WWIM, III, p. 36] 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWDFF, Dhirt Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, I, p. 111] Punjab; s/o Bilas Mal; Khatri; private employee; was 29 years old when he Dhunna Singh: Resident of Faridabad, attended the public meeting at Haryana; Rajput; participated in 1857 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Uprising; caught by British troops on April 1919 where he was killed in charge of rebellion against British rule; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, convicted and sentenced to death; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. executed by hanging on 4 February 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 94; JBM, (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 35; RIH, p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 164] p. 144; WWDFF, I, p. 117]

Dhumah: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Jat; Dhunwant: Resident of Nagli, distt. took active part in fighting against Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active British advancing army during part plundering and killing Uprising of 1857; captured by British Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; forces on charge of rebellion against caught by British on charge of murder, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 67

plundering and rebellion against his Subedar-Major was hanged first of British rule; convicted and executed all; the British killed or hanged about by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. 250 of his compatriots; on 28 August Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 1857, another 150 Indian soldiers were HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 35] shot and killed by the British soldiers in the regimental lines and outside Dial Singh: Resident of Gujranwala, when they demonstrated their anger Punjab (now in Pakistan); attended on being subjected to search in an public meeting, held on 5 April 1919 insulting manner. [WWIM, III, p. 37] at Gujranwala city where four resolutions were passed dealing with Dill: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, Rowlatt Act; took part in anti Rowlatt Haryana; Meo; took active part Act haætµal on 6 April 1919 in plundering and killing Englishmen Gujranwala as part of nation-wide call during Uprising of 1857; caught by of haætµal given by Mahatma Gandhi British on charge of murder, to protest against the Rowlatt Act; plundering and rebellion against actively involved in the complete British rule; convicted and executed haætµal on 14 April 1919; joined the by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. mob, proceeded towards railway Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), station and destroyed church, post HSAP] office, tehsil office, court house and railway station; arrested and accused Dillay: Resident of v. Aherwan, distt. in Gujranwala City Case No. II, during Faridabad, Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Martial Law in Punjab; tried by the Khubee; took part in 1857 Uprising Martial Law Commission and against British rule; captured by the sentenced to death. However, the Lt. British troops and sentenced to death; Governor (Punjab) afterward executed at Delhi on 7 December 1857. commuted the death sentence to [WWIM, III, p. 37; RIH, p. 145; transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- WWDFF, I, p, 118] Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Dilsher Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; a sawµar in service of Nawab Diam Khan: s/o Sadullah Khan; Havildar of Jhajjar; took active part in fighting in the 51st Regiment, Native Infantry against British during Uprising of of British Indian Army; posted at 1857; caught by British troops and Peshawar, North-West Frontier charged with fighting and rebellion Province (now in Pakistan); deserted against British rule; convicted and his regiment in protest against the sentenced to death; executed in 1857. general disarming of Indian soldiers [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 by the British; pursued by the British (1858), HSAP] and captured along with his Subedar- Major and tried by Court Martial on Din Dayal Dubey: s/o Thakur Dubey; 26 May 1857; sentenced to death and Nµaik in the 51st Regiment, Native executed by hanging on 3 June 1857; Infantry of British Indian Army; 68 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

posted at Peshawar, North-West he died. [WWDFF, II, pp. xxxii; FMD, Frontier Province (now in Pakistan); pp. 268-74; GID, pp. 98-100] deserted his regiment in protest against the general disarming of Din : Resident of Indian soldiers by the British; Nizamabad, Punjab (now in captured by British Army along with Pakistan); s/o Muhammad Baksh; his ®ubedµar-Major and tried by court joined crowd that burnt Mr. Baileyís martial on 26 May 1857; sentenced to house; arrested and was one of the death and executed by hanging on 3 accused in Nizamabad Case during June 1857; his ®ubedµar-Major was Martial Law in Punjab; tried by hanged first of all; British army killed Martial Law Commission and or hanged about 250 of his sentenced to death. Howerver, the Lt. compatriots; on 28 August 1857, Governor (Punjab) afterward another 150 Indian soldiers were shot commuted the death sentence to and killed by the British soldier in the transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- regimental lines and outside when Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, they demonstrated their anger on NAI; INCR, I; FML] being subjected to search in an insulting manner. [WWIM, III, p. 38] Dina: Resident of Gujranwala, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Labhu; Din Mohammad Syed: Resident of Delhi; attended public meeting, held on 5 took part in 1857 Uprising against April 1919 at Gujranwala city where British rule; captured by the British four resolutions were passed dealing troops and executed on 3 October 1857 with Rowlatt Act; took part in haætµal by the orders of the Military on 6 April 1919 in Gujaranwala as part Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. of the nation-wide call of haætµal given 402] by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the Rowlatt Act; actively involved in Din Mohammad: Resident of Delhi; s/o the complete haætµal on 14 April 1919 Khuda Bux; took part in public at Gujranwala; joined the mob demonstration in Delhi against proceeded towards railway station Rowlatt Act during March-April, and destroyed church, post office, 1919. On 30 March 1919 British troops tehsil office, court house and railway fired on unarmed people by orders of station; arrested and accused in Mr. Currie (Additional District Gujranwala City Case No. I, during Magistrate) at Delhi Railway Station Martial Law in Punjab; tried by the and near Clock Tower; sixty persons Martial Law Commission and were killed and wounded. Again on sentenced to death. However, the Lt. 17 April 1919 police picket opened fire Governor (Punjab) afterward on demonstrators, 18 persons were commuted the death sentence to injured, of whom two died transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- subsequently. Din Mohammad was Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, one of those who received bullet NAI; INCR, I; FML] wound in one of these firing and later Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 69

Dina: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab s/o [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Wazira; active in organizing the haætµal (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 on 6April 1919 in Amritsar as part of (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 147; INMPM, I, the nation-wide call of haætµal given by p. 165] Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the Rowlatt Act; joined the procession Diwana or Diwan Singh: Resident of which was takn out on 10 April 1919 village Jandials, Jullundhur, Punjab; at Amritsar in protest against the s/o Pupa; one of a party who left arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud- Hong Kong in March 1915 by the ss. din Kitchlew; actively involved in the Standard for Bangkok; reported by the anti-British acts which occurred after police of the colony to be truculent the military picket (posted near the and worthy of watching; arrested and Deputy Commissionerís house) fired interned in Burma having come in on unarmed processionists; charged overland from Siam; died in jail. [GD, with taking part in the attack on the p. 39; MOP, I, p. 60] Alliance Bank in which the Manager of Alliance Bank was killed; tried and Diya Ram: Resident of Miyali, Riya, distt. convicted in Amritsar Alliance Bank Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan); Murder Case by Martial Law s/o Hari Chand; Arora; attended the Commission and sentenced to death; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, death sentence later on commuted to Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he transportation for life by the Lt. was killed in firing by British troops. Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B-Proc, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 INCR, I; FML] (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, I, p. 164; MOP, I, p. 60] Ditt Mal: Resident of Jiwan Bhandar, Riya, distt. Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Diya Ram: Resident of v. Patli, Haryana; Buta Mal; was 40 years old when he Jat; s/o Bohru; took part in 1857 attended the public meeting at Uprising against British rule; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 convicted of rebellion against British April 1919 where he was killed in rule and hanged on 11 December firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 1857. [HSG, I, p, 394; RIH, p. 145] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Dodlee: Resident of Aherwan, distt. WWIM, I, p. 97; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took part in I, p. 164; MOP, I, p. 60] attacking and killing Englishmen during 1857 Uprising; arrested by Diwan Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, British troops; accused of murder of Punjab; s/o Dhani Ram; Khatri; was Messrs Teylor and Brum; convicted of 35 years old when he attended the murder and rebellion against British public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, rule; sentenced to death and hanged Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he on 8 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt was killed in firing by British troops. (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 70 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Domrow Singh: Served in the 45th Native of rebellion against British rule; Infantry of the British Indian Army; sentenced to death and executed by deserted and participated in Uprising hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. of 1857; captured, tried and sentenced Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), to death by the British on 24 June 1857 HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 38; HSG, I, p. 394; at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Deptt RIH, p. 145] (Ambala Div), F. No. 46 (1857), HSAP] Doollee: Resident of Aherwan, distt. Dongur: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated articipated in 1857 Uprising; took part in Uprising of 1857; captured by in fighting against British army; British troops; convicted of rebellion caught by British troops; accused of against British rule; sentenced to death plundering thµanas and rebellion and executed by hanging on 8 against British rule; convicted and December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi sentenced to death; executed by Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. III, p. 38; RIH, p. 145] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Dooudeh Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; risµaldµar in Jhajjar Nawabi Doodeh: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; service; took active part in fighting participated in 1857 Uprising; took against British army during Uprising active part in fighting against British of 1857; caught by British troops on army; caught by British troops; charge of rebellion against British rule; accused of plundering thµanas and convicted and executed in 1857. [Judl. rebellion against British rule; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), convicted and sentenced to death; HSAP] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Dowla: Resident of Palwal, distt. (1858), HSAP] Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; Dooley Khan: Resident of Delhi, apprehended by the British; convicted participated in fighting against British of rebellion against British rule; advancing army during 1857 sentenced to death and executed by Uprising; apprehended by British hanging on 16 December 1857.[Judl. forces and convicted of rebellion Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), against British rule; sentenced to death HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 32; HSG, I, p. 393; on 15 December 1857 and shot RIH, p. 144] dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Dowlut: Resident of Chajju Nagar, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took part in Doolla: Resident of Nagli, distt. plundering British property during Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; 1857 Uprising; caught by British participated in Uprising of 1857; troops on charge of plundering and apprehended by the British; convicted rebellion against British; convicted Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 71

and sentenced to death; executed by and convicted of rebellion against hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. British rule; sentenced to death on 15 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), December 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 32; RIH, p. 144] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 31; HSG, I, p. 393; Dowlut: Resident of Palwal, distt. RIH, p. 144; WWDFF, I, p. 103] Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated in fighting against British amry during Dullel Sing: Resident of Delhi; Pandey; Uprising of 1857; captured by British took part in fighting against British troops; convicted of rebellion against army during Uprising of 1857; caught British rule; sentenced to death and by British troops after reoccupation of executed by hanging on 13 January Delhi; accused of rebellion against 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British rule; convicted and shot dead (1858), HSAP] on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Dulail: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; Dullel: Resident of Sohna, distt. Gurgaon, captured by British troops and Haryana; Meo; took active part convicted of rebellion against British plundering and killing Englishmen rule; sentenced to death and executed during Uprising of 1857; caught by by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. British Forces on charge of murder, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), plundering and rebellion against HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 30; RIH, p. 144] British rule; convicted and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Dulall Khan: Resident of Kanod, Haryan; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), a sawµar in British Indian Army; HSAP] deserted and took active part in fighting against British army; caught Dullha: Resident of Delhi; took part in by British troops; charged with 1857 Uprising against British rule; possessing arms and rebellion against captured by British troops and British rule; convicted and sentenced executed by hanging at Delhi on 18 to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 38] (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Duola: Resident of Palwal, distt. Dulla Meo: Resident of v. Nangli, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took part Mewat, Haryana; Meo; took part in in aiding Imperial forces and 1857 Uprising against British rule; plundering British property during captured by British soldiers and 1857 Uprising; arrested by British executed in February 1858. [WWIM, troops and convicted of plundering III, p. 38; HSG, I p. 394; RIH, p. 145] and rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death; executed by Dulleep Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, hanging on 16 December 1857.[Judl. Haryana; participated in Uprising of Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 1857; apprehended by British forces HSAP] 72 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Durga Dass: Resident of Amritsar, Jat; took part in attacking and killing Punjab; s/o Dhani Ram; Private Englishmen during 1857 Uprising; employee; attended the public caught by British troops on charge of meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar murder and rebellion against British on 13 April 1919 where he was killed rule; convicted and sentenced to in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, death; executed by hanging on 11 pp. 99-100] December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Durga Das: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Kanshi Ram; Khatri; was Dwarka Dass: Resident of Kucha 23 years old when he attended the Zargaran, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Sita Ram; Khatri; pashmina broker; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was 22 years old when he attended the was killed in firing by British troops. public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 was killed in firing by British troops. (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 130; INMPM, I, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 p. 165; MOP, I, p. 60] (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Durreah: Resident of Chowrah, Delhi; p. 147; MOP, I, p. 61] Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting against Dyal Singh: Resident of Mauza Pathan British army; captured by British Nangal, teh. Ajnala, distt. Amritsar, troops on charge of plundering British Punjab; s/o Ishar Singh; Jat; cultivator; property and rebellion against British was 25 years old when he attended the rule; convicted and sentenced to public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, death; executed by hanging on 27 Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi was killed in firing by British troops. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 101; Duyaram: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; INMPM, I, p. 165; MOP, I, p. 59] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 73

EE

Eersad Ali: Resident of Delhi; took part Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; in Uprising of 1857; participated in took active part in capturing English defence of Delhi against advancing property and supplying it to anti- British army; captured by British British forces; caught by British troops troops after reoccupation of Delhi and on charge of anti-British activities and convicted of rebellion against British rebellion against British rule; rule; executed by hanging on 18 convicted and sentenced to death; January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), executed by hanging on 27 February F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Elahee Bux Khan: Resident of Badshahpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; Elahee Bux: Resident of Nagli, distt. took active part in 1857 Uprising; Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active caught by British troops and charged part plundering and killing with rebellion against British rule; Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; convicted and shot dead on 10 caught by British on charge of murder, November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi plundering and rebellion against Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] British rule; convicted and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Elahee Bux: Resident of Faridabad, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Haryana; participated in 1857 HSAP] Uprising; took active part in fighting against British army; caught by British Elahi Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; took troops on charge of rebellion against active part in fighting against British British rule; convicted and sentenced advancing army in Delhi during to death; executed by hanging on 22 Uprising of 1857; captured by British February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi forces and convicted of rebellion Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] against British rule; executed by hanging on 7 December 1857.[Judl. Elahee Bux: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; 74 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Ellahi Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; took HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 58; WWDFF, I, active part in 1857 Uprising; caught p. 124] by British after reoccupation of Delhi; accused of rebellion against British Elahi Bux: Resident of Iram Bari, Delhi; rule; sentenced to death and executed Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. caught by British troops after Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), reoccupation of Delhi; accused of HSAP] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Ellahi Bux: Resident of Mauza Jabur, executed by hanging on 22 February Delhi; Sheikh; took part in 1857 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Uprising; caught by British soldiers on (1858), HSAP] charge of rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Ellahee Bux: Resident of v. Badshahpur, executed by hanging on 4 February distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took active 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 part in 1857 Uprising; caught by (1858), HSAP] British troops and charged with rebellion against British rule; Ellahi Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part convicted and shot dead on 10 in Uprising of 1857; participated in November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi defence of Delhi against advancing Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, British army; captured by British III, P. 58; HSG, I, P. 397, WWDFF, I, P. troops after reoccupation of Delhi; 124] charged with rebellion against British rule and sentenced to death on 10 Ellahee Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi in Uprising of 1857; participated in Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] defence of Delhi against advancing British army; captured by British Ellahi Bux : Resident of Delhi; took part troops after reoccupation of Delhi and in Uprising of 1857; participated in convicted of rebellion against British defence of Delhi against advancing rule; executed by hanging on 16 British army; captured by British March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), troops after reoccupation of Delhi and F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] convicted of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed Ellahi Bux Khan: Resident of Delhi; took by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. part in Uprising of 1857; participated Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), in defence of Delhi against advancing HSAP] British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Emam Alli: Resident of Sohna, Haryana; convicted of rebellion against British served in 2nd Regiment, Gwalior rule and shot dead on 10 November Contingent of British Indian Army; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 deserted and participated in 1857 (1858), HSAP] Uprising; took active part in fighting Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 75

against British forces; apprehended by officer; accused of desertion and British; charged with desertion and rebellion against British rule; rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on13 January executed by hanging on 27 November 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP] Eman Kahar: Resident of , Emam Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part Delhi; took part in 1857 Uprising in Uprising of 1857; participated in against British rule; captured by defence of Delhi against advancing British troops and executed by British army; captured by British hanging at Delhi on 22 February 1858. troops after reoccupation of Delhi and [WWIM, III, p. 39] convicted of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed Enait Alli: Resident of Palwal, distt. by hanging on 24 December Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Uprising; caught by British troops on (1858), HSAP] charge of rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Emam Bux: Resident of Nagli, distt. executed by hanging on 8 December Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 part plundering and killing (1858), HSAP] Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; caught by British on charge of murder, Enait Alli: Resident of Delhi; took part in plundering and rebellion against Uprising of 1857; participated in British rule; convicted and executed defence of Delhi against advancing by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. British army; captured by British Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), troops after reoccupation of Delhi and HSAP] convicted of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed Emam: Resident of Delhi; took part in by hanging on 8 December 1857.[Judl. Uprising of 1857; participated in Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), defence of Delhi against advancing HSAP] British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Enait Hussain: Resident of Delhi; convicted of rebellion against British Mughal; participated in 1857 rule; sentenced to death and hanged Uprising; took active part in fighting in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. against advancing British army; 3 (1858), HSAP] captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; charged with Emamoodeen: Resident of Rewari, rebellion against British rule; Haryana; served in British Indian convicted and sentenced to death; Army; deserted and took active part executed by hanging on 27 February in 1857 Uprising; captured by British 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 76 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

(1858), HSAP] HSAP]

Eshree: Resident of Delhi; took part in Eshruu: Resident of Delhi; Pandey; took Uprising of 1857; participated in part in fighting against British defence of Delhi against advancing advancing army during Uprising of British army; captured by British 1857; caught by British troops after troops after reoccupation of Delhi and reoccupation of Delhi; accused of charged with rebellion against British rebellion against British rule; rule; sentenced to death on 15 convicted and shot dead on 15 December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 77

FF

Faiyaz Shah: Resident of Gurgaon, Faiz Khan: Soldier in the Ludhiana Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising Regiment of British Indian Army; against British rule; captured by posted in the Sutlej Division, Punjab; British troops and sentenced to death; deserted and took leading part in 1857 executed at Delhi on 15 December Uprising against British rule; captured 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 39; HSG, I p. 394; by British soldiers and charged with RIH, p. 145; WWDFF, I, p, 125] mutiny and ìsedition;î sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 21 Faiz Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; took April 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 39] acative part in fighting against British advancing army in Delhi during Fakir Chand Jain: Born at Hansi, distt. Uprising of 1857; caught by British Hissar, Haryana; Nephew of Lala troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Hukam Chand Jain renowned martyr sentenced to death; executed by of the 1857 uprising; took active part hanging on 30 October 1857.[Judl. in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), arrested by the British authorities after HSAP] the fall of Delhi; tried and acquitted; forcibly brought to the gallows by the Faiz Khan: Resident of Patiala, Punjab; local British authorities and executed sawµar in 14th Irregular Cavalry; without orders from any court on 19 deserted British Indian Army and January 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 40; HSG, joined Uprising of 1857 in Delhi; took I p. 394; RIH, p. 145] active part in fighting against British army; caught by British troops and Fala: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/o charged with desertion and mutiny Nanak; Broker; attended the public against British rule; convicted of crime meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar and sentenced to death; executed in on 13 April 1919 where he was killed 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, (1858), HSAP] p. 102] 78 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Falrao: Served in the 45th Native Infantry troops after reoccupation of Delhi and of British Indian Army; deserted and convicted of rebellion against British took part in Uprising of 1857; rule; sentenced to death and hanged captured, tried and sentenced to death in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. by the British on 24 June 1857 at 3 (1858), HSAP] Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. 46 (1857), HSAP] Farzand: Resident of Kasur, distt. Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Ditta; Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, took part in the complete haætµal on 12 Punjab; s/o Hakim Rai; Khatri; was April 1919 in Kasur. He was among 30 years old when he attended the those who felt deeply agitated by public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, what had happened at Amritsar on 10 Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he April; with others he proceeded to was killed in firing by British troops. Kasur Railway Station, found some [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Europeans sitting in a train (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 compartment there, suddenly two (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 138; INMPM, I, English soldiers fired upon the mob. p. 165; MOP, I, p. 61] The angry people killed those two soldiers. Large number of people were Faqiruddin: Resident of Delhi; took part arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Farzand was accused in Kasur captured by British troops and Supplementary Case during Martial executed by hanging at Delhi on 27 Law in Punjab; arrested and charged February 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 40; with crime of arson at Kasur Railway WWDFF, I, p. 126] Station and for killing two Englishmen; tried by Martial Law Faquir Chand: Resident of Kucha Commission and sentenced to death. Tarkhana, Katra Ahluwalian, However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Nanak afterward commuted the death Chand; Arora; private employee; was sentence to transportation for life. [H/ 45 years old when he attended the Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Fateh Ali : Resident of v. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Kherali, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; active part in 1857 Uprising against H/Poll, F. No. 333, NAI; WWIM, I, p. British rule; captured by British troops 102; JBM, p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 165; and sentenced to death; executed at MOP, I, p. 61] Delhi on 10 November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 40] Faruk Alee: Resident of Delhi; took part in Uprising of 1857; participated in Fateh Ali: Resident of v. Khera, Jharsa, defence of Delhi against advancing Gurgaon, Haryana; village lambardµar; British army; captured by British s/o Zabardast Khan; took part in 1857 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 79

Uprising against British rule; shot March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), dead by British troops on 11 F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] November 1857. [HSG, I, p, 394; RIH, p. 145] Feroz: Resident of Kucha Dab Garan, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sher Fateh Mohammad: Resident of Ram Bagh Mohammad; Zargar and weaver; was Gate, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ata 25 years old when he attended the Mohammad; rangrej; was 24 years old public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, when he attended the public meeting Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 was killed in firing by British troops. April 1919 where he was killed in [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 102; INMPM, I, p. WWIM, I, p. 104; JBM, p. 133; INMPM, 165] I, p. 165; MOP, I, p. 62]

Fazal Din: Resident of Fatehgarh, Feroze: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab s/o Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Nawai; took Maula Baksh; active in organizing the active part in revolutionary activities; haætµal on 6April 1919 in Amritsar as tried in Second Supplementary part of the nation-wide haætµal to Lahore Conspiracy Case (Date of protest against the Rowlatt Act; joined Judgment 5-1-1917); sentenced to the procession which was takn out on transportation for life. [H/Poll-B, Nos. 10 April 1919 at Amritsar in protest 242-43, May 1917, NAI; SFH, p. 290; agains the arrest of Dr. Satyapal and INMPM, I, p. 105] Dr. Saif-ud-din Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti-British acts which Fazal: Resident of Gujranwala, Punjab occurred after the military picket (now in Pakistan); s/o Maula Bakhsh; (posted near the Deputy Commissio- labourer; was 15 years old when he nerís house) fired on unarmed attended the public meeting at processionists; charged with taking Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 part in the attack on the National Bank April 1919 where he was killed in in which two Europeans (Mr. Stewart firing by British troops. [H/Mil, and Mr. Scott) were killed; tried and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), convicted in Amritsar National Bank PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 103; INMPM, I, p. Murder Case by Martial Law 165] Commission and sentenced to death; death sentence later on commuted to Feeda Allee: Resident of Delhi; took part transportation for life by the Lt. in Uprising of 1857; participated in Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B-Proc, defence of Delhi against advancing Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; British army; captured by British INCR, I; FML] troops after reoccupation of Delhi and convicted of rebellion against British Firdaus Ali: Resident of Delhi; took rule; executed by hanging on 12 leading part in 1857 Uprising against 80 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

British rule; participated in defence of reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Delhi against advancing British army; rebellion against British rule; captured by the British and executed convicted and sentenced to death; by hanging at Delhi on 11 March 1858. executed by hanging on 27 February [WWIM, III, p. 41] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Fiyaz Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; participated in fighting against British Fukhurroodeen: Resident of Delhi; an army in defence of Delhi during officer of Emperor; took part in anti- Uprising of 1857; caught by British British acativities during Uprising of troops after reoccupation of Delhi; 1857; caught by British troops after executed by hanging on 30 October reoccupation of Delhi; charged with 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 helping the forces against British; (1858), HSAP] convicted of rebellion and ìsedition;î sentenced to death and executed by Fouzdar Khan: Resident of Delhi; took hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. part in Uprising of 1857; participated Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), in defence of Delhi against advancing HSAP] British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Furzund Hussain: Resident of Delhi; convicted of rebellion against British Syed; participated in 1857 Uprising; rule; sentenced to death and executed captured by British forces after by hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rebellion against British rule; HSAP; HSG, I, p. 394; RIH, p. 145; convicted and sentenced to death; WWDFF, I, p. 127] executed by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Fouzdar Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, (1858), HSAP] distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Hidayat Khan; served British Indian Army in Futteh Khan: Resident of Patiala, Punjab; Gwalior Contigent; deserted and took a dafaëdµar in 13th Irregular Cavalry of active part in 1857 Uprising; captured British Indian Army; deserted British by British officer; accused of desertion Indian army and joined Uprising of and rebellion against British rule; 1857 in Delhi; took active part in convicted and sentenced to death; fighting against British army; caught executed by hanging on 13 January by British troops and charged with 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 desertion and mutiny against British (1858), HSAP] rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt Fukeeroodeen: Resident of Delhi; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mughal; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting Futteh Singh: Resident of Ajnala, distt. against advancing British army; Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Hookam Singh; captured by British troops after shopkeeper in Amritsar; aged 50 years Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 81

old; Kuka activist; involved in the Fuzul Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; attack on Amritsar butchers on 14 and a sawµar in service of Nawab of Jhajjar; 15 June 1871; arrested and charged participated in 1857 Uprising; joined with murder at Amritsar; tried in Imperial forces in Delhi and took Amritsar Butchers Murder Case 1871; active part in fighting against British sentenced under Section 302 of Indian forces; caught by British troops and Penal Code and executed on 15 charged with rebellion against British September 1871. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, 4 rule; convicted and sentenced to Nove 1871, F Nos. 67-68, NAI; H/ death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt Deptt, Judl-A, Feb 1872, F Nos. 57-58, (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] NAI; MOP, I, p. 62] Fyaz Khan: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; Fuyaz Shah: Resident of Delhi; took part a sawµar in 9th Irregular Cavalry; in Uprising of 1857; participated in deserted British Indian army and defence of Delhi against advancing participated in 1857 Uprising; took British army; captured by British active part in fighting against British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and army; caught by British troops; charged with rebellion against British charges with desertion, mutiny and rule; convicted and shot dead on 15 rebellion against British rule; December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi convicted and executed in 1857 at Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Jhajjar.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 40] Fuzleh Ali: Resident of Delhi; Syed; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Fyz Alee: Resident of Shahdara, Delhi; an active part in fighting against officer of Emperor; participated in advancing British army; caught by 1857 Uprising; caught by British British forces and accused of rebellion troops after reoccupation of Delhi; against British rule; convicted and charged with helping forces against sentenced to death; executed by British rule; convicted of rebellion and hanging on 22 February 1858.[Judl. sentenced to death; executed by Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), hanging on 27 February 1858. [Judl. HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 40; WWDFF, I, Fuzshah: Resident of Delhi; took part in p. 128] Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Fyz Khan: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; took British army; captured by British part in 1857 Uprising; caught by troops after reoccupation of Delhi and British troops; accused of rebellion charged with rebellion against British against British rule; sentenced to death rule; sentenced to death on 15 and executed by hanging on 18 December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] HSAP] Fyz Mahomed Khan: Resident of Kanod, 82 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Haryana; deserted and took active Sheikh; a risµaldµar in 14th Irregular part in fighting against British army Cavalry of British Indian army; during Uprising of 1857; caught by deserted and participated in Uprising British troops and charged with of 1857; took active part in fighting possessing arms and rebellion against against British army; charged with British rule; convicted and sentenced murder of European women and to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt children; killed by British troops in (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] course of fighting on 19 December 1857. [Judl. Deptt ( Div) Acc No Fyzallee: Resident of Chandrawal, 9782 (1857), HSAP] Haryana; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting Fyzoola: Resident of Delhi; took part in against British; caught by British Uprising of 1857; participated in troops and charged with rebellion defence of Delhi against advancing against British rule; convicted and British army; captured by British sentenced to death; executed by troops after reoccupation of Delhi and hanging on 11 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt charged with rebellion against British (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] rule; executed by hanging on 16 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Fyze Alee: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 83

GG

Gafur Mirza: Resident of Palwal, distt. haætµal on 6 April 1919 in Amritsar as Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 part of the nation-wide call of haætµal Uprising against British rule; captured given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest and charged with rebellion against against the Rowlatt Act; joined the British rule; convicted and hanged in procession which was taken out on 10 December 1857. [HSG, I, p, 394; RIH, April 1919 at Amritsar in protest p. 145] against he arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din Kitchlew; actively Gahuria: Resident of Chandrawal, involved in the anti-British acts which Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 occurred after the military picket Uprising; took active part in fighting (posted near the Deputy Commissio- against British; captured by British nersí house) fired on unarmed army and charged with plundering processionists; he was one of those English houses and rebellion against who helped the wounded persons and British rule; convicted and sentenced took them to Civil Hospital for first to death; executed by hanging on 8 aid, but it is said that Mr. Plomer March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), (British Doctor) sent them away, F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] saying that ëpeople would make their own arrangements.í Gama and others Gama: Resident of Dadri, distt. Bhiwani, were taking some of the wounded Haryana; killed many Europeans; persons to Dr. Kidar Nathís house during 1857 Uprising against British near Zenµanµa Hospital. On the way rule; arrested and charged with Mrs. Easden, on seeing the wounded, rebellion; convicted and hanged in laughed and said that ëHindus and October 1857. [HSG, I, p, 394; RIH, p. Mohammedans had got what they 145] deserved.í Gama and others forced their way into Hospital and tried to Gama: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/o find out Mrs. Easden but she escaped. Ghulam Nabi; active in organizing the Later on he was arrested, tried by 84 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Martial Law Commission in Amritsar However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) (Mrs. Easdenís) Case and sentenced afterward commuted the death to death. However, the Lt. Governor sentence to transportation for life. [H/ (Punjab) afterward commuted the Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 death sentence to transportation for & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML; WWPFF, I, life. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. p. xlix] 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Ganda Singh alias Bhagat Singh: Resident Gaman: Resident of Kasur, distt. Lahore, of Kacher Bhan, ps. Zira, Ferozepore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Punjab; s/o Jawala Singh aged 45 Kamene Beg; took part in the complete years; took active part in revolutio- haætµal on 12 April 1919 in Kasur. He nary activities; absconded but was was among those who felt deeply arrested; tried in Supplementary agitated by what had happened at Lahore Conspiracy Case and Amritsar on 10 April; with others he sentenced to death in Ferozepore proceeded to Kasur Railway Station, Murder Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219- found some Europeans sitting in a 221, May 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 203-204, train compartment there, suddenly 305; INMPM, I, p. 106; MOP, I, p. 63] two English soldiers fired upon the mob. The angry people killed those Ganda Singh alias Sangat Singh: Resident two soldiers. Large number of people of Sursingh, ps. Khalra, Lahore, were arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April Punjab; (now in Pakistan) s/o Jawala 1919. Gaman was accused in Kasur Singh; took active part in revolutio- Case during Martial Law in Punjab; nary activities; convicted under arrested, charged with crime of arson Section 121 of IPC; sentenced to at Kasur Railway Station and for transportation for life in Supplemen- killing two Englishmen; tried by tary Lahore Conspiracy Case. [SFH, p. Martial Law Commission and 203] executed on 17 May, 1919. [H/Poll, B- Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Ganda Singh: Resident of Khabir Khari, NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, p. 63; FML] ps. Jandiala, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Bahadur Singh, aged 27 years; took Gand Singh: Resident of v. Aulakh, distt. active part in revolutionary activities; Gujranwala, Punjab (now in sentenced to transportation for life Pakistan); took part in ëinsurrectioní and forfeiture of property in on 16 April 1919 in which Patvµarkhfiµana Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy containing records of six villages was Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May burnt at Aulakh village. The mob 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 305] raised shouts that ëBritish Raj was extinct.í Eight persons were arrested. Ganda Singh: Resident of Qila Jiwan Gand Singh also arrested and accused Singh, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Sham in Aulakh Case of burning of Singh; Jat; cultivator; was 40 years old Pa¢vµarkhfiµana, tried by Martial Law when he attended the public meeting Commission and sentenced to death. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 85

April 1919 where he was killed in I, p. 166; MOP, I, p. 63] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Ganesha Singh: Resident of Chowk 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Darbar Sahib, Amritsar city, Punjab; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 105; s/o Kalu Mal; Arora; confectioner; JBM, p. 144; INMPM, I, p. 165; MOP, was 35 years old when he attended the I, p. 63] public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Ganda Singh: Resident of Amritsar, was killed in firing by British troops. Punjab s/o Bhangar; active in [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 organizing the haætµal on 6April 1919 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; in Amritsar as part of the nation-wide H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; call of haætµal given by Mahatma WWIM, I, p. 106; JBM, p. 129; INMPM, Gandhi to protest against the Rowlatt I, p. 166; MOP, I, p. 64] Act; joined the procession which was takn out on 10 April 1919 at Amritsar Ganeshi Lal ëKhastaí: Born in 1893; in protest against the arrest of Dr. resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; poet, Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din journalist and publisher of weekly Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti- ªAkµash started by Master Amir Chand; British acts which occurred after the actively involved in nationalist military picket (posted near the activities against British Rule; arrested Deputy Commissionerís house) fired on the charge of complicity in Delhi- on unarmed processionists; charged Lahore Conspiracy Case (1914), but with taking part in the attack on the released some time later; arrested Alliance Bank in which the Manager again in 1916, tried and convicted in of Alliance Bank was killed; tried in Banaras Conspiracy Case (1916); Amritsar Alliance Bank Murder Case sentenced to seven yearsí rigorous by Martial Law Commission and imprisonment, fell ill and died in sentenced to death; death sentence Banaras Jail in 1919. [DCP, Tr. No. 6 later on commuted to transportation of 1914, CVBKB & O, Sr No. 12 Pt IV ñ for life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). Proc/Jud, NAI; WWIM, II, p. 92; [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257- WWDFF, I, p. 215; RAD, pp. 84-99 ] 265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Ganga Prasad: Resident of Chandni Gandoo: Resident of Kucha Uthan, Katra Chowk, Delhi; Kaisth; participated in Ramgarhian, Amritsar city, Punjab; 1857 Uprising; captured by British s/o Nanak Chand; Khatri; was 20 troops on charge of rebellion against years old when he attended the public British rule; convicted and sentenced meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar to death; executed by hanging on 13 on 13 April 1919 where he was killed February 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. III, p. 43; WWDFF, I, p. 132] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 137; INMPM, Ganga Prasad: Resident of Gurgaon, 86 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Haryana; took active part in 1857 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Uprising against British rule; captured April 1919 where he was killed in by the British and sentenced to death; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, executed at Delhi on 24 March 1858. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. [WWIM, III, p. 43; HSG, I 395; RIH, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 146; WWDFF, I, p, 132] 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 118; JBM, p. 144; INMPM, I, p. 166; MOP, I, p. Ganga Singh: Resident of v. Mahal, distt. 64] Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Lal Singh; Jat; military pensioner; was 39 years old Geeriraj: Resident of Delhi; took part in when he attended the public meeting Uprising of 1857; participated in at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 defence of Delhi against advancing April 1919 where he was killed in British army; captured by British firing by British troops. [H/Mil, troops after reoccupation of Delhi and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. convicted of rebellion against British 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. rule; sentenced to death and hanged 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 107; JBM, in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. p. 140; INMPM, I, p. 166; MOP, I, p. 3 (1858), HSAP] 64] Gewan Singh Marhana: Residence of Gannoo: Resident of Gali Shams Khan, Sursingh, Lahore (now in Pakistan); Delhi; Pathan; took part in fighing s/o Uttam Singh; an active member against British in 1857 Uprising; of Ghadar Party; arrested and tried in captured by British troops on charge the First Lahore Conspiracy Case; of rebellion and ìseditionî against sentenced to transportation for life British rule; convicted and sentenced and deported to Andamans. [UHFSA, to death; executed by hanging on 22 p. 88] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, Ghasee: Resident of Delhi; took part in III, p. 130] Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Gareeba: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; British army; captured by British took active part in 1857 Uprising troops after reoccupation of Delhi and against British rule; captured by the charged with rebellion against British British and sentenced to death; rule; executed by hanging on 27 executed at Delhi on 24 March 1858. February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi [WWIM, III, p. 44; HSG, I p. 395; RIH, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] p. 146] Ghassee: Resident of Delhi; ; Gauri Shankar: Resident of Bhandari participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Mohalla, Batala, distt. Gurdaspur, by British troops on charge of rebellion Punjab; s/o Kishan Diyal; Brahmin; against British rule; convicted and shopkeeper; was 25 years old when sentenced to death; executed by he attended the public meeting at hanging on 11 February 1858.[Judl. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 87

Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Bahadurgarh, Haryana; a dafaëdµar in HSAP] 2nd Oudh Irregular Cavalry; deserted British Indian Army and participated Gheesa: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; in 1857 Uprising; took active part in participated in 1857 Uprising; took fighting against British army; active part in plundering European captured by British troops; charged property; caught by British troops on with desertion and mutiny against charge of plundering and rebellion British rule; sentenced to death and against British rule; convicted and executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi sentenced to death; executed by Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] hanging on 13 November 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Ghulam Baksh: Resident of Gurgaon, HSAP; HSG, I, p. 395; RIH, p. 146] Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by the Gheesah: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; took British troops and sentenced to death; part in fighting against British army executed at Delhi on 10 November during Uprising of 1857; arrested by 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 45; HSG, I p. 395; British troops on charge of rebellion RIH, p. 146] against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by Ghulam Kutbuddin Shaikh: Resident of hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. Delhi; took leading part in 1857 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Uprising against British rule; captured HSAP] by British troops and executed by hanging at Delhi on 18 November Gholam Asruff: Resident of , 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 45; WWDFF, I, p. Haryana; Pathan; took active part in 138] 1857 Uprising; caught by the British on charge of attacking British places Ghulam Mohammad Din: Resident of and property; convicted and Gurgaon, Haryana; took active part in sentenced to death; executed by 1857 Uprising against British rule; hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. captured by British troops and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), sentenced to death; executed at Delhi HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. 44-45; HSG, I, on 15 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. p. 395; RIH, p. 146] 45; HSG, I p. 395; RIH, p. 146]

Gholam Hussain: Resident of Rohtak, Ghulam Mohammad Mughal: Resident Haryana; Lohar; participated in 1857 of Delhi; took leading part in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on Uprising against British rule; charge of rebellion against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi convicted and sentenced to death; against the advancing British army; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi captured by the British and executed Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] at Delhi on 23 February 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 45] Ghose Muhomed Khan: Resident of 88 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Ghulam Mohammad: Resident of posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; deserted Gujranwala, Punjab (now in and took leading part in 1857 Uprising Pakistan); s/o Rahim Bakhsh; Dhobi against British rule; captured by the (washerman); was 20 years old when British and charged with mutiny and he attended the public meeting at desertion; sentenced to death and Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 executed in April 1858. (WWIM, III, April 1919 where he was killed in pp. 45-46] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Ghulam Nabi: Soldier in the Ludhiana PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 112; INMPM, I, p. Regiment of British Indian Army; 166] posted in the Sutlej Division, Punjab; deserted and took leading part in 1857 Ghulam Mohiud Din: Resident of Uprising against British rule; captured Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o by British soldiers and charged with Mohammad Jan; Bhatt Kashmiri; mutiny and ìsedition;î sentenced to tupgar; was 45 years old when he death and hanged on 21 April attended the public meeting at 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 46] Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Ghulam Rasul: Resident of Amritsar city, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Punjab; s/o Mohd. Shah; Kashmiri; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. was 30 years old when he attended the 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 112; JBM, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he p. 134; INMPM, I, p. 166; MOP, I, p. was killed in firing by British troops. 65] [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Ghulam Nabi: Resident of v. Badshahpur, (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 112; JBM, p. distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took active 134; INMPM, I, p. 167; MOP, I, p. 65] part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by British soldiers and Ghulam Rasul: Resident of Chowk shot dead in November 1857. [WWIM, Mohan Singh, Punjab; s/o Ghani III, p. 46; HSG, I p. 395; RIH, 146] Shah; Kashmiri; tupgar; was 24 years old when he attended the public Ghulam Nabi: Soldier in the British meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Indian Army; posted at Ambala, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, against British rule; captured by the PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), British soldiers and charged with PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 112; INMPM, I, p. mutiny and desertion; sentenced to 166; MOP, I, p. 65] death and executed on 6 April 1858, at Ambala. [WWIM, III, p. 46] Ghulam Rasul: Resident of distt. Amritsar, Punjab s/o Ghulam Haider; Ghulam Nabi: Soldier in the Ludhiana active in organizing the haætµal on Regiment of British Indian Army; 6April 1919 in Amritsar as part of the Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 89

nation-wide haætµal to protest against Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, the Rowlatt Act; joined the procession NAI; INCR, I; FML] which was takn out on 10 April 1919 in Amritsar in protest against the Ghundey Khan: A sepoy in the Ludhiana arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud- Sikh Regiment of the British India din Kitchlew; actively involved in the Army; deserted and participated in anti-British acts which occurred after Uprising of 1857; captured by the the military picket (posted near the British soldiers; charged with Deputy Commissionerís house) fired disloyalty and mutiny against the on unarmed processionists; charged British rule; tried and sentenced to with taking part in the attack on the death; hanged on 3 April 1858. [Judl. National Bank in which two Deptt (Ambala Div), F No, 52 (1858), Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) HSAP] were killed; tried and convicted in Amritsar National Bank Murder Case Gian Chand: Resident of Amritsar, by Martial Law Commission and Punjab; s/o Maya Ram; Cloth sentenced to death; death sentence merchant; attended the public later on commuted to transportation meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar for life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). on 13 April 1919 where he was killed [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257- in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, 265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] p. 113]

Ghulam Sap: Resident of Gujranwala, Gian Chand: Resident of Mauza Thanda, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Shamas teh. and distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Din; attended public meeting, held on Sawan Mal; cultivator; was 18 years 5 April 1919 in Gujranwala city where old when he attended the public four resolutions were passed dealing meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar with Rowlatt Act; took part in haætµal on 13 April 1919 where he was killed on 6 April 1919 in Gujranwala as part in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, of the nation-wide call of haætµal given PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 113; INMPM, I, p. the Rowlatt Act; actively involved in 167] the complete haætµal on 14 April 1919; joined the mob, proceeded towards Gian Chand: Resident of Shahpur railway station and destroyed church, Jajuanwala, teh. Batala, distt. post office, tehsil office, court house Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Megh Raj; and railway station; arrested and Brahmin; private employee; was 35 accused in Gujranwala City Case No. years old when he attended the public II, during Martial Law in Punjab; tried meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar by the Martial Law Commission and on 13 April 1919 where he was killed sentenced to death. However, the Lt. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Governor (Punjab) afterward PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), commuted the death sentence to PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 113; INMPM, I, p. transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- 167; MOP, I, p. 66] 90 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Gian Singh: Resident of Bhakar Jhabal, British rule; killed the British Resident Chak No. 73, Jhang Branch, distt. Magistrate of and his wife; his Lyallpur, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/ village was surrounded by British o Ganda Singh; Jat (Dhillan); troops who demanded his surrender cultivator; was 32 years old when he if the village was to be spared attended the public meeting at destruction by artillery fire; gave Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 himself up to save his village; British April 1919 where he was killed in soldiers bound him with iron chains firing by British troops. [H/Mil, and shot him dead; died shouting ìJai PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Bharat Mataî. [WWIM, III, p. 46; HSG, PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 113; INMPM, I, p. I p. 395; RIH, p. 146] 167] Girdhari Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, Gian Singh: Resident of distt. Punjab; s/o Ganga Bishan; Brahmin; Gujranawala, Punjab (now in domestic servant; was 20 years old Pakistan); s/o Dayal Singh; he was when he attended the public meeting among those who felt deeply agitated at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 by what had heppend at Amritsar on April 1919 where he was killed in 10April and on 13 April; on 15 April firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (evening) with othrs he proceeded to PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; the Railway Station of Dhaban Singh, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; burnt the railway bridge over the WWIM, I, p. 114; JBM, p. 133; INMPM, canal and had cut the telegraph wires I, p. 167; MOP, I, p. 66] at many places. On 16 April (morning) the mob attacked on the Railway Girdhari Lal: Resident of Gujranwala, Station, the office was burnt and the Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o safes were looted. Large number of Ram; attended public meeting, held people were arrested. Gian Singh was on 5 April 1919 at Gujranwala city also arrested and charged with taking where four resolutions were passed part in the attack on the Dhaban Singh dealing with Rowlatt Act; took part in Railway Station; tried and convicted haætµal on 6 April 1919 in Gujranwala in Dhaban Singh Riot case under as part of the nation-wide call of haætµal sections 121, 147, 124-A, 395, 436-140 given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest of Indian Penal Code by Martial Law against the Rowlatt Act; actively Commission and sentenced to death; involved in the complete haætµal on 14 death sentence later on commuted to April 1919; joined the mob, proceeded transportation for life by the Lt. towards railway station and Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B-Proc, destroyed church, post office, tehsil Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; office, court house and railway INCR, I; FML] station; arrested and accused in Gujranwala City Case No. II, during Girdhar Lal Ahluwalia: Born in 1827 at Martial Law in Punjab; tried by v. Fatehpur, Haryana; farmer; took Martial Law Commission and active part in 1857 Uprising against sentenced to transportation for life. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 91

[H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257- in fighting against British during 265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Uprising of 1857; took part in attacking and looting British property; Girdhari: Resident of Amritsar city, caught by British troops on charge of Punjab; s/o Ganpat; Brahmin; looting, murder and rebellion against domestic servant; was 20 years old British rule; convicted and sentenced when he attended the public meeting to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Gokal Chand: Resident of Amritsar, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Punjab; s/o Sarja; attended the public H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar WWIM, I, p. 114; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed I, p. 167; MOP, I, p. 66] in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. 115] Giyan Chand: Resident of Kucha Tiwarian, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Gokal Chand: Resident of Bahlalpur, teh. Mansa Ram; Khatri; broker; was 26 Una, distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o years old when he attended the public Prabh Diyal; Brahmin; munim in meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Kanak Mandi, Amritsar; was 40 years on 13 April 1919 where he was killed old when he attended the public in firing by British troops. H/Mil, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 113; JBM, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), p. 130; INMPM, I, p. 167; MOP, I, p. PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 115; INMPM, I, p. 65] 167; MOP, I, p. 66]

Giyan Chand: Resident of Kucha Golab Khan: Resident of Kanod, Tiwarian, Chowk Pasian, Amritsar Haryana; soldier in Jodhpur Legion of city, Punjab; s/o Kirpa Ram; Kamboh; British Indian Army; participated in confectioner; was 15 years old when 1857 Uprising; took active part in he attended the public meeting at fighting against British army; caught Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 by British troops on account of April 1919 where he was killed in possessing arms and fighting against firing by British troops. [H/Mil, British; convicted of desertion and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. rebellion against British rule; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. sentenced to death and executed at 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 113; JBM, Jhajjar in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), p. 129; INMPM, I, p. 167; MOP, I, p. F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 65] Golam Abbash: Resident of Dugdugi- Gohur: Resident of Khidwali, distt. shah, Delhi; Mughal; participated in Rohtak, Haryana; Nilgar; participated 1857 Uprising; took active part in 92 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

fighting against advancing British F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Golam Mohomdee: Resident of Delhi; rebellion against British rule; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Kurreem sentenced to death and executed by Buksh; participated in Uprising of hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. 1857; caught by British toops after Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), reoccupation of Delhi; charged with HSAP] being associated with family of Bahadur Shah and rebellion against Golam Inbbeea: Resident of Badshahpur, British rule; convicted of crime and distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took leading sentenced to suffer death; executed in part in Uprising of 1857; caught by 1857 by order of the Delhi Special British troops; accused of rebellion Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Poll against British rule; convicted and No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI] shot dead on 10 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Golam Mohomud: Resident of Mughal- HSAP] pura, Delhi; Mughal; participated in anti-British activities during Uprising Golam Koofuhoodeen: Resident of Delhi; of 1857; caught by British troops after Sheikh; took part in 1857 Uprising; reoccupation of Delhi; charged with caught by British forces and charged rebellion against British rule; with mutiny against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; sentenced to death and executed by executed by hanging on 4 February hanging on 18 November 1857.[Judl. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), (1858), HSAP] HSAP] Golam Mohumdee: Resident of Delhi; Golam Moheeoodeen: Resident of Mughal; participated in 1857 Badshahpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; Uprising; took active part in fighting took part in fighting against British against advancing British army; forces during Uprising of 1857; caught captured by British troops after by British troops; changed with reoccupation of Delhi; charged with rebellion against British rule; rebellion against British rule; convicted of crime and shot dead on convicted and sentenced to death; 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi executed by hanging on 27 February Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Golam Mohemadeen: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 Golam Moseeooden: Resident of Delhi, Uprising; captured by British troops participated in Uprising of 1857; and charged with rebellion against apprehended by British forces and British rule; convicted and sentenced convicted of rebellion against British to death; executed by hanging on 18 rule; sentenced to death on 15 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 93

Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), sentenced to death and executed at HSAP] Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Golam Nubbee: Resident of Delhi; took part in Uprising of 1857; participated Golam Sufder Khan: Resident of Gwaliar; in defence of Delhi against advancing Mughal; went to Delhi and British army; captured by British participated in 1857 Uprising; caught troops after reoccupation of Delhi and by British troops and charged with charged with rebellion against British rebellion against British rule; rule; sentenced to death on 10 sentenced to death and executed by November 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] HSAP] Gonshoo: Resident of Najafgarh, Delhi; Golam Nusseeroodeen: Resident of Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 arrested by the British; charged with Uprising; caught by British troops and rebellion against British rule; charged with mutiny against British convicted and sentenced to death; rule; convicted and sentenced to executed by hanging on 16 February death; executed by hanging on 18 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 47; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] WWDFF, I, p. 142]

Golam Olleah: Resident of Mehrauli, Goolab: Resident of Delhi; took part in Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising of 1857; participated in Uprising; took active part in capturing defence of Delhi against advancing English property and supplying it to British army; captured by British Imperial forces; caught by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and troops on charge of anti-British charged with rebellion against British activities and rebellion against British rule; executed by hanging on 27 rule; sentenced to death and executed February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Goolab: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Golam Russool Khan: Resident of Bijnor, acative part in plundering English Uttar Pradesh; a sawµar; participated in houses and helping anti-British forces; 1857 Uprising; deserted and took caught by British troops and charged active part in fighting against British with plundering and rebellion against army alongwith other fellows; caught British rule; convicted and sentenced by British troops on account of to death; executed by hanging on 12 possessing arms and fighting against March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), British; convicted of desertion and F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] rebellion against British rule; 94 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Goolaba: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryan; Emperor; convicted and sentenced to Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; took death; executed by hanging on 24 active part against British rule; caught December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi by British troops and charged with Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] mutiny, spreading false report and rebellion against British rule; Goolam Ali Khan: Resident of Delhi; convicted and sentenced to death; Pathan; took active part in 1857 executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Uprising; caught by British troops Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] after reoccupation of Delhi; charged with rebellion against British rule; Goolah: Resident of Ballabgarh, distt. sentenced to death and executed by Rohtak, Haryana; Mali; took part in hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. 1857 Uprising; caught by British Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), troops; accused of highway robbery HSAP] of British property; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by Goolam Mustafa: Resident of Delhi; hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Pathan; took active part in fighting Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), against British army in defence of HSAP] Delhi during Uprising of 1857; captured by British troops after Goolah: Resident of Delhi; Molla; took reoccupation of Delhi and hanged on active part in 1857 Uprising; captured 30 October 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi by British forces and charged with Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, rebellion against British rule; III, p. 45; WWDFF, I, p. 138] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 8 December Goordyal Shah: Resident of Gurgaon, 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Haryana; Pandey; participated in (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 47; Uprising of 1857; apprehended by WWDFF, I, p. 142] British forces and convicted of rebellion against British rule; Goolah: Resident of Delhi; took part in sentenced to death on 15 December Uprising of 1857; participated in 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. Deptt defence of Delhi against advancing (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; British army; captured by British WWIM, III, p. 47; HSG, I, p. 395; RIH, troops after reoccupation of Delhi and p. 147; WWDFF, I, p. 143] charged with rebellion against British rule; executed by hanging on 27 Goordyal Singh: Resident of Delhi; took February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi part in Uprising of 1857; caught by Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; accused of rebellion against Goolah: Resident of Punjab; Sheikh; British rule; convicted and shot dead participated in 1857 Uprising; caught on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt by British forces on charge of arresting (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] and presenting British spy to Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 95

Gopal Das: Resident of Sathiala, teh. and Khatri; money-lender and landlord; distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Prem attended the public meeting at Singh; Khatri; domestic servant; was Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 30 years old when he attended the April 1919 where he was killed in public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. was killed in firing by British troops. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 116; JBM, (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; p. 140; MOP, I, p. 67] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 115; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, I, p. 168; Gopal Singh: Resident of Vallah, distt. MOP, I, p. 66] Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Sher Singh; Jat; farmer; was 45 years old when he Gopal Shah: Resident of Delhi; took part attended the public meeting at in Uprising of 1857; participated in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 defence of Delhi against advancing April 1919 where he was killed in British army; captured by British firing by British troops. [H/Mil, troops after reoccupation of Delhi and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. charged with rebellion against British 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. rule; sentenced to death and hanged 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 116; JBM, in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. p. 140; MOP, I, p. 67] 3 (1858), HSAP] Gopal: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Gopal Singh: Resident of Delhi; Pandey; Brahmin; an officer of Emperor; took part in Uprising of 1857; caught participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops after reoccupation of by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; accused of rebellion against Delhi; charged with helping imperial British rule; convicted and shot dead forces against British rule; convicted on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt of rebellion and sentenced to death; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Gopal Singh: Resident of Sathiala, teh. (1858), HSAP] and distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Mehr Singh; was 30 years old when he Gopal: Resident of Delhi; participated in attended the public meeting at 1857 Uprising; took active part in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 fighting against British army; caught April 1919 where he was killed in by British troops and changed with; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, plundering thµanas and rebellion PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; against British rule; convicted and H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, sentenced to death; executed by p. 135; MOP, I, p. 67] hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Gopal Singh: Resident of Sihala, distt. HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 47; WWDFF, I, , Punjab (now in Pakistan); p. 142] 96 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Gopinath: Resident of Delhi; s/o Chhindu charged with highway robbery of Lal; took part in public demonstration British property; convicted of in Delhi against Rowlatt Act during rebellion against British rule; March-April, 1919. On 30 March 1919 sentenced to death; executed by British troops fired on unarmed hanging on 9 February 1858.[Judl. people by orders of Mr. Currie Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), (Additional District Magistrate) at HSAP] Delhi Railway Station and near Clock Tower; sixty persons were killed and Guffoor Khan: Resident of Patiala, wounded. Again on 17 April 1919 Punjab; a sawµar in service of Nawab police picket opened fire on of Jhajjar; participated in 1857 demonstrators, 18 persons were Uprising; deserted and took active injured, of whom two died part in fighting against British army subsequently. Gopinath was one of alongwith other several fellows; those who received bullet wound in caught by British troops on account of one of these firings and later he died. possessing arms and fighting against [WWDFF, I, p. 143, II, pp. xxxii; FMD, British; charged with desertion and pp. 268-74; GID, pp. 98-100] rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed at Govind Ram: Residence of Lahore, Jhajjar in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Punjab (now in Pakistan); associated Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] with revolutionaries of the 1908 and 1909 sedition; associated with many Gujadhur: Served in the 45th Native papers such as Inquilµab and Swarµajya; Infantry of British Indian Army; a member of Shanti Sabha; convicted deserted and participated in Uprising of revolutionary activities and was of 1857; captured, tried and sentenced deported to Andamans. [UHFSA, pp. to death by the British on 24 June 1857 88-89] at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. 46 (1857), HSAP] Govind Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sita Ram; Khatri; Gujar Singh: Resident of Bhakna, ps. businessman; was 35 years old when Gharinda, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o he attended the public meeting at Sham Singh, aged 37 years; took active Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 part in revolutionary activities; April 1919 where he was killed in convicted under Section 121 of IPC; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, sentenced to transportation for life PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; and forfeiture of property in H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy WWIM, I, p. 114; JBM, p. 129; MOP, I, Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May p. 66] 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 204, 305]

Guburdhurn: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, Gujjar Singh: Resident of Loheke Chak, Delhi; Gujar; participated in 1857 Lyallpur, Punjab; s/o Nihal Singh; Uprising; caught by British soldiers; joined Indian Army in Cavalry No. 23 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 97

in 1914; resigned service and joined Miners Regiment of British Indian Ghadar Party in 1915; arrested and Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; sent to Shimla; brought back to took part in 1857 Uprising against Ambala Jail in 1918; sentenced to British rule; captured by the British capital punishment in a bomb case; soldiers and charged with mutiny and hanged in Ambala Jail in 1918. [MOP, desertion; sentenced to death and I, p. 67] executed. [WWIM, III, p. 48]

Gujjar Singh: Resident of Mohanpur, Gulab: Resident of Punjab; Sheikh; Sirhali, Amritsar, Punjab; took part in participated in 1857 Uprising; seditious meetings at Perils in the captured by British forces on charge Malay States; arrested and died in the of rebellion against British rule; Jail. [MOP, I, pp. 67-68] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 18 December Gulab Akbar Pathan: Resident of Kucha 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Chelan, Delhi; took leading part in (1858), HSAP] 1857 Uprising against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi Gulam Hussain: Resident of Farrukh- against the advancing British army; nagar, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took captured by the British and executed part in 1857 Uprising against British at Delhi on 18 January 1858.[WWIM, rule; captured by the British and III, p. 48; WWDFF, I, p. 145] executed on 24 November 1857 by the orders of the Deputy Commissioner, Gulab Singh alias Hakim Singh: Delhi [WWDFF, I, p, 145] Resident of v. Misrananwala, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Gulam Moheeoodeen: Resident of Delhi; Jamiat Singh; Kuka activist; participa- Mughal; participated in 1857 ted in the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab Uprising; caught by British forces and on 15 January 1872; arrested and charged with mutiny against British charged with murder by the British rule; convicted and sentenced to Government; blown to death with a death; hanged on 18 November cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 H 92 M Part-I, PSAP] (1858), HSAP]

Gulab Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana Gulam Mustafa: Resident of Amritsar Regiment of British Indian Army, city, Punjab; s/o Jumma; Kashmiri; posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; deserted was 20 years old when he attended the and took leading part in 1857 Uprising public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, against British rule; captured by Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he British soldiers; sentenced to death was killed in firing by British troops. and hanged on 3 May 1858. [WWIM, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 III, p. 48] (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 132; INMPM, I, Gulab Singh: Soldier in the Sappers and p. 166] 98 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Gulam Rasul: Resident of Chabhal, distt. Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Dulla; British and charged with rebellion Mohamedan; attended the public against British rule; sentenced to death meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar and executed by hanging on 24 March on 13 April 1919 where he was killed 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 43; HSG, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; I, p. 395; RIH, p. 146; WWDFF, I, p. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, 132] p. 144; MOP, I, p. 68] Gunga Singh: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Gumash: Resident of Delhi; took part in participated in 1857 Uprising; took Uprising of 1857; participated in active part in fighting against British defence of Delhi against advancing army; caught by British troops; British army; captured by British accused of plundering thµanas and troops after reoccupation of Delhi and rebellion against British rule; charged with rebellion against British convicted and sentenced to death; rule; executed by hanging on 27 executed by hanging on 27 February February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP]

Gumesh Singh Haridar: Resident of Gunga: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Rewari, Haryana; Koombee; a Gujar; lambardµar; took part in Uprising ¨avµaldµar in British Indian Army; of 1857; apprehended by British forces deserted and participated in 1857 and charged with rebellion against Uprising; caught by British forces and British rule; sentenced to death on 7 charged with rebellion against British December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. rule; convicted and sentenced to Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), death; executed by hanging on 16 HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 43; WWDFF, I, December 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi p. 131] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 47; RIH, p. 146] Gunga: Resident of Rithauj, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; Gujar; took active Gunga Bishun: Resident of Delhi; took part in organising anti-British forces part in Uprising of 1857; participated and plundering English property at in defence of Delhi against advancing Badshahpur during Uprising of 1857; British army; captured by British arrested by British troops on charge troops after reoccupation of Delhi and of plundering and rebllion against charged with rebellion against British British rule; convicted and executed rule; executed by hanging on 27 by hanging on December 1857.[Judl. February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 43; RIH, p. 146]

Gunga Pershad: Resident of Gurgaon, Gungaram: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; Haryana; Pandey; participated in Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 99

active part in fighting against British Gurdial Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, army; went to Delhi and assisted Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising Shahzada Muhammad Azeem; against British rule; arrested by the caught by British troops and charged British authorities and tried for with rebellion against British rule; ìsedition;î sentenced to death and convicted and sentenced to death; hanged on 15 December 1857. executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi [WWIM, III, p. 49; HSG, I p. 396; RIH, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] p. 147; WWDFF, I, p, 150]

Gunja Bussun: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Gurdit Singh: Resident of v. Rarrh, ps. Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; and teh. Sherpur, Punjab; zamindar; s/ caught by British troops on charge of o Rabbi Singh; a Kuka activist; attempting to take life of British participated in the attack on officers; convicted of rebellion against Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January British rule and sentenced to death; 1872; arrested and charged with executed by hanging on 4 February murder by the British Government; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 blown to death with a cannon on 17/ (1858), HSAP] 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- I, PSAP] Gunneshee: Resident of Delhi; Ahir; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Gurdit Singh: Resident of Sursingh, ps., by British troops and convicted of Khalra, Lahore, Punjab (now in mutiny against British rule; executed Pakistan); s/o Gurmukh Singh, Nai of by hanging on 13 November 50 years, took active part in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 revolutionary activities; convicted in (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, P. 43] the First Burma Conspiracy Case (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, Guran Ditta: Resident of Amritsar city, Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916), Punjab; attended the public meeting tried and sentenced to transportation at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 for life and confiscation of property. April 1919 where he was killed in [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, NAI; SFH, pp. 241, 296; HCJ, p. 250] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Gureel Shah: Resident of Delhi; Syed; p. 139; MOP, I, p. 68] participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting against British Gurdas Singh: Resident of Punjab; army; captured by British troops after involved in Ghadar activities, arrested reoccupation of Delhi; accused of in connection with the revolutionary rebellion against British rule; activities against British rule; tried in convicted and sentenced to death; the First Lahore Conspiracy Case; hanged on 22 February 1858.[Judl. deported to Andamans. [UHFSA, p. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 89; HCJ, p. 250] HSAP] 100 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Gureewa: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ s/o Jewna Meo; sepoy, Gwalior 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Regiment of British Indian Army; I, PSAP] deserted his Regiment; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Gurmukh Singh: Resident of v. captured by the British and executed Pharwahee, Kotla State, Punjab; on 24 March 1858 by orders of the zam∂ndµar; s/o Khazan Singh; a Kuka Special Commissioner, Delhi. activist; participated in the attack on [WWDFF, I, p, 150] Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January 1872; arrested and charged with Gurmukh Singh alias Anup Singh: murder by the British Government; Resident of Lalton, Ludhiana, Punjab; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ s/o Hoshnak Singh; took active part 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- in revolutionary activities; convicted I, PSAP] under Section 121 (abetment of waging war), 121A, 131 and 395 of IPC Gurreba: Resident of Delhi; took part in in Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentenced Uprising of 1857; participated in to transportation of life and defence of Delhi against advancing confiscation of his property to British army; captured by British Government. [LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. troops after reoccupation of Delhi and 380, NAI; H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep charged with rebellion against British 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 183, 296; HCJ, p. rule; executed by hanging on 27 250] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Gurmukh Singh: Resident of Punjab; s/ o Mahour Singh; Kuka activist; Gurreel: Resident of Delhi; Teli; involved in the attack on Raikot participated in 1857 Uprising; (Ludhiana) butchers in 1871; arrested captured by British troops and and charged with murder at Raikot; executed by hanging on 30 October tried in Raikot Butchers Murder Case 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 1871; sentenced under Section 109 and 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 49; 302 of Indian Penal Code and WWDFF, I, p. 150] executed on 5 August 1871. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, 29 July 1871, F Nos. 45-61, Guru Brahman: Resident of Haveli Sardar NAI; H/Deptt, Judl-A, 19 Aug 1871, Dhana Singh, Amritsar city, Punjab; F Nos. 26-32, NAI] s/o Jiwa; Brahmin; was 15 years old when he attended the public meeting Gurmukh Singh: Resident of v. , ps. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Dehlon, Distt. Ludhiana, Punjab, April 1919 where he was killed in Tajjar; s/o Bahale Singh; a Kuka firing by British troops. [H/Mil, activist; participated in the attack on PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 1872; arrested and charged with 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 136; MOP, I, murder by the British Government; p. 68] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 101

Guzunfur Alli: Resident of Hasanpur, Gyani Singh alias Ruttan Singh: distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; a soldier in Resident of Mandi, Patiala State (now Gwalior Contingent of British Indian in distt. Bhatinda), Punjab; s/o Ram Army; deserted and took active part Kishan; aged 35 years old; Kuka in 1857 Uprising; apprended by activist; arrested and charged with British officer and charged with aiding and abetting the murders at desertion and rebellion against British Raikot; tried in Raikot Murder Case rule; convicted and sentenced to 1871 under Section 109 and 302 of death; executed by hanging on 13 Indian Penal Code; executed in January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Ludhiana on 26 November 1871. [H/ F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. Deptt, Judl-A, March 1872, F Nos. 138- 44; HSG, I, p. 395; RIH, p. 146] 139, NAI; MOP, I, p. 66; RABR, p. xix]

Guzunfur Alli: Resident of Sultanpur, Gyani Singh: Resident of Phoolayree, distt. Mewat, Haryana; participated in Patiala, Punjab; s/o Dull Singh; Kuka 1857 Uprising; caught by British activist; involved in the attack on soldiers and charged with rebellion Malodh on 14 January 1872; arrested against British rule; sentenced to death and charged for ìdacoity with and executed by hanging on 13 murderî under Section 396 of Indian January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Penal Code; sentenced to death, later F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. on the death sentence commuted to 44; HSG, I, p. 395; RIH, p. 146; transportation for life to Andaman WWDFF, I, p. 137] [H/Deptt, Judl-A, June 1872, F Nos. 112-132, NAI] 102 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

HH

Habbeeb Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; against the Rowlatt Act; joined the participated in 1857 Uprising; took procession which was taken out on active part in defence of Delhi against 10April 1919 at Amritsar in protest advancing British army; captured by against the arrest of Dr. Satyapal and British troops and convicted of Dr. Saif-ud-din kitchlew; actively rebellion against British rule; involved in the anti-British acts which sentenced to death; executed by occured after the military picket hanging on 7 December 1857.[Judl. (posted near the Deputy Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Commissioners house) fired on HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 49; WWDFF, I, unarmed processionists; was arrested p. 152] and tried in Amritsar Leaders Case by Martial Law Commission and Hafiz Abdulla: Resident of Jagraon, sentenced to transportation for life. Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Nizam Din, [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257- , took active part in revolutio- 265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] nary activities, convicted and tried under Sections 121 and 121A of IPC Hafiz Taj Din, alias Mullan: Resident of in Second Supplementary Lahore Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Ali Conspiracy Case and sentenced to Mohammad; Sheikh; tailor; was 35 death and forfeiture of property and years old when he attended the public was hanged. [H/Poll-B, Nos. 242-43, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar May 1917, NAI; SFH, p. 225, 290; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed INMPM, I, p. 106; MOP, I, p. 71] in firing by British. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May Hafiz Muhammad Bashir: Resident of (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Amritsar, Punjab; active in organizing (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 132; INMPM, I, the haætµal on 6 April 1919 in Amritsar p. 168; MOP, I, p. 71] as part of the nation-wide call of haætµal given by Mahatama Gandhi to protest Hait Ram: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 103

participated in 1857 Uprising; took captured by British troops after active part in fighting against reoccupation of Delhi and charged advancing British army; captured by with rebellion against British rule; British troops on charge of rebellion sentenced to death and hanged in against British rule; convicted and 1857; caught by British troops and sentenced to death; executed by executed by hanging on 30 October hanging on 25 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 3 (1858), HSAP]

Haitalo: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Hakeem Mohammad Abdul Haq: Jat; took part in plundering British Resident of Delhi; s/o Mohammed property during 1857 Uprising; Hassan Baksh; formerly agent of the caught by British troops on charge of Raja of Ballabhgarh at Mughal Court plundering and rebellion against Delhi; became an Aide-de-Camp to the British; convicted and sentenced to Mughal Emperor during 1857 death; executed by hanging on 13 Uprising; took leading part in 1857 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Uprising against British rule and was F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] placed in charge of the district of Gurgaon on behalf of the Emperor; Haitth Alli: Resident of Palwal, distt. commanded an armed force of 400 Faridabad, Haryana; Kaith; thµanedµar cavalry and infantry soldiers; also a of Shahdara; participated in 1857 member of the Committee of Finance Uprising; caught by British troops and appointed by the Emperor to raise charged with rebellion against British funds for the war; fought against the rule; convicted and sentenced to British forces near Delhi; captured by death; executed by hanging on 11 the British in the Jhajjar area and February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi sentenced to death; executed by Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] hanging at Delhi in 1857. [MRC, VII, pt. II, pp. 362, 365; WWIM, III, p. 97; Hajee Khan: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; WWDFF, I, p. 262] participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting against British Hakim Singh: Born in 1836, resident of army; caught by British troops and v. Moura, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o charged with having magazine Roopa Singh; Putwari [patwari]; aged property and protecting anti-British 35 years old; Kuka activist; involved forces; convicted and sentenced to in the attack on Amritsar butchers on death; executed by hanging on 27 14 and 15 June 1871; arrested and February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi charged with murder at Amritsar; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] tried in Amritsar Butchers Murder Case 1871; sentenced under Section Hajee Mohomed Bux: Resident of Delhi; 109 and 302 of Indian Penal Code and Sheikh; took part in Uprising of 1857; executed on 15 September 1871. [H/ participated in defence of Delhi Deptt, Judl-A, 4 Nove 1871, F Nos. 67- against advancing British army; 68, NAI; H/Deptt, Judl-A, Feb. 1872, 104 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

F Nos. 57-58, NAI; MOP, I, p. 72] p. 134; INMPM, I, p. 168; MOP, I, p. 72] Hakum Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Pheru Mal; Khatri; was 33 Hanno Khan: Resident of v. Saral, distt. years old when he attended the public Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Shoy Khan meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Meo; took active part in 1857 Uprising on 13 April 1919 where he was killed against British rule; captured by the in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, British soldiers and sentenced to PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; death; executed at Delhi on 29 March H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 50; HSG, I p. 396; WWIM, I, p. 138; JBM, p. 129; INMPM, RIH, p. 147; WWDFF, I, p, 153] I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. 71] Hans Raj: Resident of Amritsar city, Hamam Singh: Resident of v. Mandi, ps. Punjab; s/o Rohan Singh; Khatri; was Naiyanwala, Jind State, Punjab; 23 years old when he attended the zam∂ndµar; s/o Dalel Singh; a Kuka public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, activist; participated in the attack on Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January was killed in firing by British troops. 1872; arrested and charged with [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 murder by the British Government; (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 blown to death with a cannon on 17/ (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 137; INMPM, I, 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- p. 168; MOP, I, p. 72] I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 117] Hansraj: Resident of Kucha Kaddan, Hameerah: Resident of Delhi; Barber; Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sobha participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Singh; postal clerk; attended the by British troops and charged with public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, aiding sepoy for rebellion against Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he British rule; convicted and executed was killed in firing by British troops. by hanging on 30 November [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 50; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWDFF, I, p. 152] WWIM, I, p. 128; JBM, p. 148; INMPM, I, p. 168; MOP, I, p. 72] Hamid: Resident of Ghee Mandi, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Ahmad Hansraj: Resident of Pipli, teh. Batala, Din; Kashmiri; rufugar; was 19 years distt. Gurdaspur; Punjab; s/o Sohan; old when he attended the public attended the public meeting at meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 on 13 April 1919 where he was killed April 1919 where he was killed in in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 127; JBM, p. 144; INMPM, I, p. 168] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 105

Haqdad Khan: Resident of v. Badshah- on 13 April 1919 where he was killed pur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, part in 1857 Uprising against British PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), rule; captured by British soldiers and PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 129; INMPM, I, p. shot dead in November 1857. [WWIM, 168] III, p. 51; HSG, I p. 396; RIH, p. 147; WWDFF, I, p, 154] Harbhagwan: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Jairamdas; Arora; was 50 Har Bhagwan: Resident of Amritsar city, years old when he attended the public Punjab; s/o Kanahiya Lal; attended meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar the public meeting at Jallianwala on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, where he was killed in firing by British PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 INMPM, I, p. 168; MOP, I, p. 73] (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 168] Harbhagwan: Resident of Majith Mundi, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; attended the Har Narain: Resident of Amritsar city, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Punjab; Khatri; attended the public Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar was killed in firing by British troops. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, I, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 168; MOP, I, p. 73] p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 169; MOP, I, p. 72] Hardi Jat: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Jat; took part in 1857 Uprising against Har Suhare: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; British rule; captured by British Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; took soldiers and hanged in January 1858. active part in attacking British officers [WWIM, III, p. 51; HSG, I p. 396; RIH, and army; caught by British troops p. 148] and imprisoned; charged with attack, murder and rebellion against British Hardit Singh: Resident of Dalewal, ps. rule; convicted and sentenced to , Jullundur, Punjab; s/o Dalel death; executed on 14 December Singh; took active part in revolutio- 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 nary activities; absconding in the first (1858), HSAP] Lahore Conspiracy but subsequently arrested; sentenced to death and Harbans Lal: Resident of Miani, teh. hanged in Supplementary Lahore Dasuya, distt. Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/ Conspiracy Case. [SFH, p. 204] o Bhagat Ram; Brahmin; was 15 years old when he attended the public Hardit Singh: Resident of Lamma, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Bhagwan 106 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Singh; took active part in revolutio- (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, I, nary activities; convicted and tried p. 169; MOP, I, p. 74] under Sections 121 and 121A of IPC in the First Burma Conspiracy Case Hari Ram: Resident of Kucha Bawa Mehr (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, Bakhsh, Chowk Pasian, Amritsar city, Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); Punjab; s/o Asa Nand; Khatri; sentenced to transportation for life. petition writer; was 32 years old when [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, he attended the public meeting at NAI; SFH, p. 241; HCJ, p. 250] Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Hardiyal: Resident of Kucha Mada Penja, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Katra Dulo, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/ PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. o Atara Mal; Kamboh; confectioner; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. was 45 years old when he attended the 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 131; JBM, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, p. 129; INMPM, I, p. 169] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Hari Singh: Resident of Chotian Kalan, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 ps. Bagha Purana, Hoshiarpur, (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Punjab; s/o Bhika Singh; took active H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; part in revolutionary activities against WWIM, I, p. 130; JBM, p. 128; INMPM, British rule; tried in the Second I, p. 168; MOP, I, p. 73] Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Case (Date of Judgment 5-1-1917); Hari Ram: Resident of Kucha Bagh sentenced to transportation for life. Chaudhri, Katra Khazana, Amritsar [H/Poll-B, Nos. 242-43, Prog, May city, Punjab; s/o Hardiyal; Khatri; 1917, NAI; SFH, p. 290] watch-maker; was 40 years old when he attended the public meeting at Hari Singh: Resident of Kakar, ps. Lopoki, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Amar Singh, April 1919 where he was killed in aged 35 years; took active part in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, revolutionary activities; convicted PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. under Section 121 of IPC; sentenced 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. to transportation for life in 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 131; JBM, Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy p. 138; INMPM, I, p. 169; MOP, I, p. Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May 74] 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 204-205, 306]

Hari Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, Hari Singh: Soldier in the Sappers and Punjab; petition writer; attended the Miners Regiment of British Indian public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he took part in 1857 Uprising against was killed in firing by British troops. British rule; captured by the British [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 and charged with mutiny and (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 desertion; sentenced to death and Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 107

executed on 3 May 1858. [WWIM, III, Government of Canada disapproved p. 52] of his political activities and issued deportation order within 48 hours; left Harkab Bukht: Resident of Gurgaon, Canada but later he was allowed to Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising return; identified himself with its aims against British rule; captured by the and objects and frequently British and executed on 15 December contributed articles to Ghadar paper 1857 by orders of the Deputy when it was brought out in 1913; took Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. active part in revolutionary activities; 160] convicted under Sections 121 and 121A of IPC in the First Burma Har Kaur (Smt.) alias Chandi: Resident Conspiracy Case (Mandalay of v. Loboki, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; Conspiracy Case, Judgment delivered w/o Hardeep Singh; Domestic on 27 July 1916); tried and sentenced servant; attended the public meeting to death; hanged on 14 August 1914. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, April 1919 where he was killed in NAI; SFH, pp. 239-240; INMPM, I, p. firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. 106; EFFP, pp. 123-125; MOP, I, pp. 9- 129] 10; MOP, I, p. 76]

Harnam Singh alias Thakar Singh: Harnam Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, Resident of Rasulpur, ps. Tarn Taran, Punjab; c/o Kalu Mal Shori Mal; Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Bhup Singh, attended the public meeting at aged 27 years, took active part in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 revolutionary activities, convicted April 1919 where he was killed in under Section 121 of IPC and was firing by British troops. [H/Mil, sentenced to transportation for life in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May p. 142] 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 205, 306; HCJ, p. 251] Harnam Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Khatri; was 30 years old when Harnam Singh, alias Ishar Das: Resident he attended the public meeting at of Sahri, Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Labh Singh; joined military service in April 1919 where he was killed in Risala No. 30; while in service he came firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in close contact with Balwant Singh; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; after one and half year he resigned H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, from service to help his father; left for p. 137; INMPM, I, p. 169] Canada where he took up the work of promoting national consciousness Harnam Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, among his countrymen; for this Punjab; s/o Bhagat Singh; carpenter; purpose he brought out an English was 17 years old when he attended the newspaper called Hindustµan; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, 108 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he 169; MOP, I, p. 76] was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Harnam Singh: Resident of Mauza (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Ghumanpur, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Tehal Singh; Kumhar (potmaker); WWIM, I, p. 134; JBM, p. 147; INMPM, labourer; was 45 years old when he I, p. 169] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Harnam Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, April 1919 where he was killed in Punjab; s/o Gulab Singh; Tarkhan firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (carpenter); was 15 years old when he PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. attended the public meeting at No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. April 1919 where he was killed in 133; JBM, p. 143; INMPM, I, p. 169; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, MOP, I, p. 77] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Harnam Singh: Resident of distt. p. 135; INMPM, I, p. 169; MOP, I, p. Amritsar, Punjab s/o Kala Singh; 75] active in organizing the haætµal on 6April 1919 in Amritsar as part of the Harnam Singh: Resident of Kucha nation-wide haætµal to protest against Loharanwala, Amritsar city, Punjab; the Rowlatt Act; joined the procession s/o Chanda Singh; Arora; municipal which was taken out on 10 April 1919 electric department employee; was 20 at Amritsar in protest against the years old when he attended the public arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud- meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar din Kitchlew; actively involved in the on 13 April 1919 where he was killed anti-British acts which occurred after in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, the military picket (posted near the PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Deputy Commissionerís house) fired 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. on unarmed processionists; charged 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 133; JBM, with taking part in the attack on the p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 169; MOP, I, p. National Bank in which two 75] Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) were killed; tried and convicted in Harnam Singh: Resident of Mauza Amritsar National Bank Murder Case Adilwala, teh. Ajnala, distt. Amritsar, by Martial Law Commission and Punjab; s/o Natha Singh; Jat; military sentenced to death; death sentence employee; was 19 years old when he later on commuted to transportation attended the public meeting at for life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257- April 1919 where he was killed in 265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Harnam Singh: Resident of distt. PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 134; INMPM, I, p. Gujranwala, Punjab, (now in Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 109

Pakistan); s/o Jiwan Singh; involved Conspiracy Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219- in that party which proceeded to 221, May 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 205, 306] Moman railway station from the surrounding villages, burnt the Harnam Singh: Resident of Kala Railway Station and looted it; arrested Sanghian, Kapurthala State, Punjab; and tried for attempted murder at s/o , aged 26 years; took Sangla Hill Station and for burning active part in revolutionary activities; Moman Railway Station by Martial convicted under Sections 121, 121A Law Commission and sentenced to and 131 of IPC; sentenced to death. However, the Lt. Governor transportation for life and forfeiture (Punjab) afterward commuted the of property in Supplementary Lahore death sentence to transportation for Conspiracy Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. life. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 219-221, May 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 205, 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] 306]

Harnam Singh: Resident of Bhatti , Harnam Singh: Resident of Thatthi Khara, Sialkot (now in Pakistan); s/o Arura, Amritsar, Punjab; involved in anti- aged 24 years; took an active part in British activities; took part in the the revolutionary work in the Punjab Amritsar Canal Bridge Guard Raid in the winter of 1914-15; in touch with (Walla Bridge Case) and murder; the headquarters at Amritsar; took convicted under Sections 396 and 302- part in the abortive attack on 149 of IPC; sentenced to death and Ferozepore Cantonment in February forfeiture of property and hanged. 1915 with Arjan Singh of Khokran and [GD, p. 55; H/Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 Banta Singh in the Anarkali murder; KW, Oct 1915, NAI; SFH, pp. 235, 301; took part in the abortive attacks on the INMPM, I, p. 106] Doraha bridge guard raid; convicted under Section 121, 121A, 122, 395, 396, Harnam Singh: Resident of v. Ghanauri, 397 and 398 of IPC; sentenced to teh. Sherput, distt. Amargarh, Punjab; death, forfeiture of his property to zam∂ndµar; s/o Jai Singh; a Kuka Government and hanged on 16 activist; participated in the attack on November 1915. [GD, p. 56; LCC (TJ, Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January 1915-16), p. 380, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, 1872; arrested and charged with No. 91, Oct 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 184, murder by the British Government; 296; INMPM, I, p. 106; WWIM, I, p. blown to death with a cannon on 17/ 132; MOP, I, p. 75] 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- I, PSAP] Harnam Singh: Resident of Gujarwal, ps. Dehlon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Harnam Singh: Resident of v. Rarrh, ps. Narain Singh, aged 30 years, took Sherpur, Punjab; Ramgarhia; s/o active part in revolutionary activities, Charhat Singh; a Kuka activist; convicted under Section 121 of IPC participated in the attack on and was sentenced to transportation Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January for life in Supplementary Lahore 1872; arrested and charged with 110 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

murder by the British Government; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, blown to death with a camnon on 17/ PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 118] p. 148; INMPM, I, p. 169; MOP, I, p. 75] Harnama: Resident of Kucha Sant Singh, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Viroo; Harun Baksh: Resident of v. Hasanpur, Barber; was 30 years old when he distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; Soldier in attended the public meeting at the British Indian Army; deserted and Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 took part in 1857 Uprising against April 1919 where he was killed in British rule; captured by British firing by British troops. [H/Mil, soldiers and hanged in January 1858. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. [WWIM, III, p. 53; HSG, I p. 396; RIH, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. p. 148] 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 132; JBM, p. 129; INMPM, I, p. 169; MOP, I, p. Hasan Ali: Resident of Rewari, Haryana; 75] Sayed; s/o Mir Ali; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; charged Harparshad, alias Fiddo: Resident of Katra with rebellion against British rule and Safaid, Moti Mohalla, Amritsar city, hanged on 6 May 1858. [HSG, I, p, 396; Punjab; Vishno Das; Brahmin; private RIH, p. 148] employee; was 22 years old when he attended the public meeting at Hashmat Ullah Khan: Resident of Delhi; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 took part in public demonstration in April 1919 where he was killed in Delhi against Rowlatt Act during firing by British troops. [H/Mil, March-April 1919. On 30 March, 1919 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), British troops fired on unarmed PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 129; INMPM, I, p. people by orders of Mr. Currie 169; MOP, I, p. 72] (Additional District Magistrate) at Delhi Railway Station and near Clock Harshuk: Resident of Palwal, distt. Tower; sixty persons were killed and Faridabad, Haryana; s/o Radha wounded. Again on 17 April 1919 Krishan; took part active in 1857 police picket opened fire on Uprising against British rule; captured demonstrators, 18 persons were by the British and sentenced to death; injured, of whom two died executed at Delhi on 2 March 1858. subsequently. Hashmat Ullah Khan [WWIM, III, p. 53; HSG, I p. 396; RIH, was one of those who received bullet p. 148] wound in the firings by the police and later he died. [WWDFF, I, p. 162, II, Haru Mal: Resident of Amritsar city, pp. xxxii; FMD, pp. 268-74; GID, pp. Punjab; s/o Labhu Mal Satewala; 98-100] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Hassa: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab s/o April 1919 where he was killed in Mohammad Sheikh; active in Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 111

organizing the haætµal on 6April 1919 Uprising; took active part in fighting in Amritsar as part of the nation-wide against British army alongwith other call of haætµal given by Mahatma fellows; caught by British troops on Gandhi to protest against the Rowlatt account of possessing arms and Act; joined the procession which was fighting against British; changed with takn out on 10 April 1919 at Amritsar desertion and rebellion against British in protest against the arrest of Dr. rule; sentenced to death and executed Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din at Jhajjar in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti- Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] British acts which occurred after the military picket (posted near the Hatia Jat: Resident of v. Dighot, distt. Deputy Commissionerís house) fired Faridabad, Gurgaon, Haryana; Jat; on unarmed processionists; charged took part in 1857 Uprising against with taking part in the attack on the British rule; captured by British Alliance Bank in which the Manager soldiers and hanged in January 1858. of Alliance Bank was killed; tried and [WWIM, III, p. 53; HSG, I, p. 396; RIH, convicted in Amritsar Alliance Bank p. 148] Murder Case by Martial Law Commission and executed on 25 June Havaldar Jalshwar Singh: Resident of v. 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. Aquabad, Delhi; s/o Mohanveer 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Singh; ¨avµaldµar in British Indian Army; incited other soldiers for seditious Hassan Mohammad: Resident of activities against British Rule during Gujranwala, Punjab (now in Ghadar movement; arrested and Pakistan); s/o Fazal Din; student; was charged with inciting soldiers for 9 years old when he attended the sedition against British Rule in Indian public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Army; convicted and sentenced to Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he death; executed on 28 February 1916. was killed in firing by British troops. [SSG, I, p. 44] [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 134; Havaldar Gugadin: Resident of Himachal INMPM, I, p. 170] Pradesh; a ¨avµaldµar in the 46th Native Infantry of the British Army; deserted Hasseem Alli: Resident of Delhi; Syed; and took part in Uprising of 1857 in participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Kangra, Noorpur, Dharmshala and by British forces; accused of rebellion Haripur; caught by the British forces against British rule; convicted and and hanged in Noorpur. [HPSS, p. 45] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 18 December 1857.[Judl. Hayat Ali: Resident of Palwal, distt. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Faridabad, Haryana; thµanedµar; took HSAP] part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi Hassunath Khan: Resident of Kanod, against advancing British army; Haryana; participated in 1857 captured by the British and executed 112 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

at Delhi on 11 February 1858. [WWIM, Gali Shamsi, Delhi; Sheikh; III, p. 54; HSG, I p. 396; RIH, p. 148; participated in 1857 Uprising; took WWDFF, I, p. 163] active part in fighting against British rule; caught by British troops after Hazara Singh: Resident of Dodher, ps. reoccupation of Delhi; charged with Sirhali, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Bela rebellion against British rule; Singh, aged 28 years; a Shanghai convicted and sentenced to death; watchman; returned to India in hanged on 27 February 1858.[Judl. January 1915; took part in the Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), revolutionary activities in the Punjab; HSAP] convicted under Sections 121 (abetment of waging war), 122 and Hazrat Baksh: Resident of Delhi; took 121A of IPC; sentenced to leading part in 1857 Uprising against transportation for life and forfeiture British rule; participated in defence of of property. [GD, p. 60; LCC (TJ, 1915- Delhi against the advancing British 16), p. 380, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. army; captured by the British and 91, Oct 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 185, 296; executed at Delhi on 23 February HCJ, p. 251] 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 54]

Hazari Lal: Resident of Kucha Uplan, Heedaith Khan: Resident of Kanchanmi Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Dinna; Gali, Delhi; Pathan; took ative part in Khatri; goldsmith; was 17 years old 1857 Uprising; caught by British when he attended the public meeting troops after reoccupation of Delhi, at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 charged with rebellion against British April 1919 where he was killed in rule; convicted and sentenced to firing by British troops. [H/Mil, death; executed by hanging on 4 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 135; JBM, p. 138; INMPM, I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. Heera Singh: Resident of Delhi; took part 78] in Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Hazarree: Resident of Delhi; Dhobi; British army; captured by British participated in 1857 Uprising; caught troops after reoccupation of Delhi and by British soldiers after reoccupation charged with rebellion against British of Delhi; charged with rebellion rule; executed by hanging on 27 against British rule; convicted and February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi sentenced to death, executed by Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] hanging on 8 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Heera Singh: Resident of Shaharanpur, HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 54; WWDFF, I, Uttar Pradesh; Brahmin; went to Delhi p. 163] and participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested on charge of rebellion against Hazee Nuzamoodeen Khan: Resident of British rule; convicted and sentenced Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 113

to death; executed by hanging on 10 Hira Dom: Resident of Teliwara, Delhi; December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi took part in 1857 Uprising against Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] British rule; captured by British troops and executed by hanging at Delhi on Heerdeh: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Jat; 22 February 1858. [Judl. Deptt. (Delhi participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Div), F.No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, by British troops and charged with III, p. 164] plundering thµanas and offices and rebellion against British rule; Hira Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, convicted and sentenced to death; Punjab; s/o Bal Mukand; Khatri; was executed by hanging on 4 February 30 years old when he attended the 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, (1858), HSAP] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Hem Raj: Resident of Amritsar city, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Punjab; s/o Khem Raj; Baniya; (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 attended the public meeting at (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 137; JBM, p. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 137; INMPM, I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. 78] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Hira Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Punjab; s/o Chaman Lal; was 55 years H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, old when he attended the public p. 140; INMPM, I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. 78] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Hera: Resident of Panipat, Haryana; in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; caught by British troops; accused of H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, highway robbery of British property p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. during rebellion; convicted and 78] sentenced to death; hanged on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Hira Lall: Resident of Delhi; Kalal; took F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] in 1857 Uprising; caught by British forces on charge of rebellion against Himmut: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; British rule; convicted and sentenced camel man in service of Nawab Zugl to death; executed by hanging on 16 Husseen Khan; participated in 1857 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Uprising; took active part in fighting Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] against British army; caught by British troops; accused of possessing arms Hira Nand: Resident of Katra Bhangian, and rebellion against British rule; Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Meghraj Mal; convicted and sentenced to death; Arora; petition writer; was 40 years executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi old when he attended the public Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed 114 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 137; JBM, WWIM, I, p. 137; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, p. 144; INMPM, I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. 78] I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. 78]

Hira Nand: Resident of Amritsar city, Hira Singh: Resident of Charar, ps. Punjab; Arora; was 45 years old when Mozang, Lahore, Punjab (now in he attended the public meeting at Pakistan); s/o Manna Singh, aged 40 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 years; took active part in revolutio- April 1919 where he was killed in nary activities; convicted under firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Sections 121, 121A and 131 of IPC; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; sentenced to death and forfeiture of H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; property; sentence was commuted to WWIM, I, p. 137; JBM, p. 130; INMPM, transportation for life and forfeiture I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. 78] of property in Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. Hira Nand: Resident of Amritsar city, 219-221, May 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 206, Punjab; s/o Wazira; attended the 306; INMPM, I, p. 107; MOP, I, p. 78] public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Hira Singh: Resident of v. Pithoke, ps. was killed in firing by British troops. Phul, Nabha State, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 s/o Veer Singh; a Kuka activist; (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 participated in the attack on (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 148; INMPM, I, Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January p. 170; MOP, I, p. 78] 1872; arrested and charged with murder by the British Government; Hira Nand: Resident of Dhab Khatikan, blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Chambha 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Mal; Khatik; appeal writer; was 50 I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 120] years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Hira Singh: Resident of v. Rarrh, ps. and on 13 April 1919 where he was killed teh. Sherpur, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o in firing by British troops. H/Mil, Mehtab Singh; a Kuka activist; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. participated in the attack on 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p.137; JBM, 1872; arrested and charged with p. 128; INMPM, I, p. 170] murder by the British Government; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Hira Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Punjab; s/o Nihal Singh; Sikh; was 24 I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 120] years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Hira Singh: Resident of v. Sakraudi, teh. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Bhawanigarh, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 115

Kahan Singh; a Kuka activist; against British rule; convicted and participated in the attack on sentenced to death; executed by Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. 1872; arrested and charged with Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), murder by the British Government; HSAP] blown to death with a cannon on 17/ 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Hoornut Bai: Resident of Delhi; a female I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 78] attandant in Court of Emperor; captured by British forces after Hirde Ram: Resident of Mandi State, reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on Himachal Pradesh; s/o Gajjan Singh, account of being attached with Rajput, profession of goldsmith, aged Imperial house and anti-British 21 years; connected with the activities; transported for life to manufacture of bombs by the Rangoon as state prisoner. [F Poll No. revolutionaries in the Punjab; engaged 52-125, 10 Dec 1858, NAI] his houses for headquarters in Lahore; hampered the troops in Jullundur; Hoosain Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part considered by the Tribunal a most in Uprising of 1857; participated in important member of the conspiracy; defence of Delhi against advancing convicted under Section 121 British army; captured by British (abetment of waging war), 121A, 122, troops after reoccupation of Delhi and 131, 397/109, 398/109, 395/109 of charged with rebellion against British 302/109 of IPC; sentenced to death rule; executed by hanging on 27 and forfeiture of property; sentence February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi was commuted to transportation for Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] life. [GD, p. 62; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 381, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct Hoosam Bux: Resident of Najafgarh, 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 185, 296; INMPM, Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 I, p. 107; UHFSA, p. 90; HCJ, p. 251] Uprising; arrested by British troops on charge of rebellion against British rule; Hissamood: Resident of Delhi; convicted and sentenced to death; participated in 1857 Uprising; took executed by hanging on 18 February active part in fighting against 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 advancing British army; captured by (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 169] British troops on charge of rebellion against British rule; convicted and Hoosein Bux: Resident of Rohtak, sentenced to death; executed by Haryana; joined 1857 Uprising and hanging on 25 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt took active part in plundering (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] European property; arrested by British troops and imprisoned on charge of Hoolashee: Resident of Uttar Pradesh; plundering and rebellion against Rajput; went to Delhi and took active British rule; tried and sentenced to part in 1857 Uprising; caught by transportation for life on 14 October British troops; charged with rebellion 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Hisar Div), Acc No. 116 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

9782 (1857) HSAP] Hoshiar Khan: Resident of v. Hussainpur, Haryana; Sheikh; s/o Rehman Khan; Hoossein Khan: Native of Hindustan; took part in 1857 Uprising against took active part in organizing forces British rule; arrested by the British during Uprising of 1857 against authorities and tried for ìsedition;î British rule; arrested by British army sentenced to death and hanged on 2 and imprisoned on account of sedition January 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 56; HSG, and rebellion against British; I p. 397; RIH, p. 148] convicted and sentenced to death; executed at Delhi in October 1857. Hossain Khan: Resident of Chandni [MRC, VII, pt. II, pp. 304-20] Chowk, Delhi; Pathan; took active part in Uprising of 1857; caught by Hoossienee: Resident of Delhi; a female British forces after reoccupation of attandant in Court of Emperor; Delhi; accused of rebellion against captured by British forces after British rule; sentenced to death and reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on executed by hanging on 18 January account of being attached with 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Imperial house and anti-British (1858), HSAP] ativities; transported for life to Rangoon as state prisoner.[F Poll No. Hossen Alli: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; 52-125, 10 Dec 1858, NAI] Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in capturing English Hoshdar Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, property and supplying it to anti- distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; served in British forces; caught by British troops British Indian Army; deserted and on charge of anti-British activities and took active part in 1857 Uprising; rebellion against British rule; apprehended by British officer; convicted and sentenced to death; charged with desertion and rebellion executed by hanging on 27 February against British rule; convicted and 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 sentenced to death; executed by (1858), HSAP] hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Hossennah: Resident of Punjab; Punjabi; HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 56; RIH, p. 148] participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on charge of rebellion Hoshdar Khan: Resident of Rasulpur, against British rule; convicted and distt. Faridabad, Haryana; sentenced to death; executed by participated in 1857 Uprising; caught hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. by British soldiers and charged with Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rebellion against British rule; HSAP] sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. Hukam Chand Jain: Born in 1816 at Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Hansi, Hisar, Haryana; s/o Duni HSAP] Chand Jain; a learned man in Persian and Mathematics; author of several Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 117 books on the subjects; high official in on 19 January 1858 in front of his own the Court of Emperor Bahadur Shah house; his 13 year old nephew, Faqir at Delhi; appointed Qanoongo of Hansi Chand, was also forcibly sent to the (distt. Hisar) and some areas in Karnal gallows and hanged, although there district in 1841; a big landlord and a was no sentence passed against him; generous philanthro-pist; reached as a measure of cruel disrespect to the Delhi on hearing of the preparations martyrs, the British got Faqir Chandís for 1857 Uprising against British rule; body buried against the Hindu attended the conference of patriotic custom, while that of Mirza Muneer leaders at the Mughal Court in which Beg was cremated against the Muslim great revolutionary leaders of custom; a municipal park has now Uprising like Tantiya Tope were also been laid at this spot in honour of his present; offered to organize the memory. [WWIM, III, p. 56; HSG, I p. freedom struggle in the Haryana 397; RIH, p. 148] region and was promised the supply of soldiers and war material, etc; Hukam Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, began collecting an armed force after Punjab; c/o Kalu Mal Shori Mal; his return to Hansi; promised help attended the public meeting at from the Mughal Emperor did not Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 arrive, but he attacked the British lines April 1919 where he was killed in of communication with his own small firing by British troops. [H/Mil, armed force; inflicted heavy losses on PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; the British although his soldiers were H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, equipped with only ordinary p. 142; INMPM, I, p. 170] weapons; wrote a letter to the Mughal Emperor in association with his Hukam Singh: Resident of Kucha compatriot, Mirza Muneer Beg, Kamboh, Katra Kohna, Amritsar city, requesting reinforcements; held on to Punjab; s/o Jagat Singh; Tarkhan; the territory captured from the British, student; was 12 years old when he awaiting help from Delhi which, attended the public meeting at however, never reached him; later Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Delhi was occupied by the British April 1919 where he was killed in army and the Mughal Emperor was firing by British troops. [H/Mil, made a prisoner; letter signed by him PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. and Mirza Muneer Beg was 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. discovered by the British in the 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 138; JBM, Mughal records; the British p. 147; INMPM, I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. 79] Commissioner immediately instructed the Collector of Hissar to Hukam Singh: Resident of Mauza take strong action against Lala Hukam Madoke, teh. Ajnala, distt. Amritsar, Chand Jain and Mirza Muneer Beg; Punjab; s/o Ganda Singh; Jat; farmer; their houses were raided by the British was 30 years old when he attended the authorities and both were arrested; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, tried and sentenced to death; hanged Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he 118 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

was killed in firing by British troops. Hur Chund: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 participated in 1857 Uprising; took (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; active part in fighting against British H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; army; caught by British troops; WWIM, I, p. 138; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, accused of plundering thµanas and I, p. 170] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Hukdad Khan: Resident of Gurgaon; executed by hanging on 27 February Haryana; participated in Uprising of 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 1857; apprehended by British forces (1858), HSAP] and convicted of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death on 10 Hur Deo: Resident of Chajju Nagar, distt. November 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), in uprising of 1857; apprehended by HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 50; HSG, I, p. 396; the British; convicted of rebellion RIH, p. 147] against British rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 13 Hukdal Bux: Resident of Badshahpur, January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; caught by F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. British troops; accused of rebellion 51; RIH, p. 148] against British rule; convicted and shot dead on 10 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt Hur Deo: Resident of Delhi; took part in (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Humer Khan: Resident of Delhi; took part British army; captured by British in Uprising of 1857; participated in troops after reoccupation of Delhi and defence against advancing British charged with rebellion against British army; captured by British troops after rule; convicted and sentenced to death; reoccupation and convicted of executed by hanging on 13 January rebellion against British rule; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 sentenced to death and hanged in (1858), HSAP] 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Hur Sewaug: Resident of Delhi; took part in Uprising of 1857; participated in Huns Ram: Resident of Delhi; took part defence of Delhi against advancing in Uprising of 1857; participated in British army; captured by British defence of Delhi against advancing troops after reoccupation of Delhi and British army; captured by British charged with rebellion against British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and rule; sentenced to death and hanged charged with rebellion against British in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. rule; executed by hanging on 27 3 (1858), HSAP] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Hurdeo: Resident of Garli Patti, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; Jat; took active Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 119

part in plundering British property Hurjee Mull: Resident of Delhi; Bania; during 1857 Uprising; captured by participated in 1857 Uprising; caught British on charge of plundering and by British soldiers on charge of anti- rebellion against British rule; British activities and charged with convicted and sentenced to death; rebellion against British rule; executed by hanging on 1 February sentenced to death and hanged on 22 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 51; HSG, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, I, p. 396; RIH, p. 147] III, p. 52]

Hurdial: Resident of Pehladpur, distt. Hurkoo: Resident of Sami, distt. Sonipat, Faridabad, Haryana; Brahmin; Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 participated in 1857 Uprising; Uprising; took active part in attacking captured by British troops; accused of British officers and army; caught by rebellion against British rule; British troops and imprisoned; convicted and sentenced to death; charged with attack, murder and executed by hanging on 12 February rebellion against British rule; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 convicted and sentenced to death; (1858), HSAP] executed on 14 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Hurdial: Resident of Sami distt. Sonipat, HSAP] Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in attacking Hurnam Singh: Resident of Delhi; took British officers and army; caught by part in Uprising of 1857; caught by British troops and imprisoned; British troops after reoccupation of charged with attack, murder and Delhi; accused of rebellion against rebellion against British rule; British rule; convicted and shot dead convicted and sentenced to death; on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt executed on 14 December 1857.[Judl. (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Hurnam Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Pandey; participated in Huree Ram: Resident of Sami, Sonipat, Uprising of 1857; apprehended by Haryana; Brahmin; participated in British forces and charged with 1857 Uprising; took active part in rebellion against British rule; attacking British officers and army; sentenced to death on 15 December caught by British troops and 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. Deptt imprisoned; charged with attack, (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; murder and rebellion against British WWIM, III, pp. 52-53; RIH, p. 148] rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed on 14 December Hurreeah: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 participated in 1857 Uprising; took (1858), HSAP] active part in fighting against British army; caught by British troops; 120 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

accused of plundering thµanas and involved in the anti-British acts which rebellion against British rule; occurred after the military picket convicted and sentenced to death; (posted near the Deputy Commissio- executed by hanging on 27 February nerís house) fired on unarmed 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 processionists; charged with taking (1858), HSAP] part in the attack on the Alliance Bank in which the Manager of Alliance Husnah: Resident of Nagli, distt. Bank was killed; tried and convicted Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; in Amritsar Alliance Bank Murder participated in Uprising of 1857; Case by Martial Law Commission and apprehended by the British; charged executed on 25 June 1919. [H/Poll, B- with rebellion against British rule; Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, sentenced to death and executed by NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, p. 79; FML] hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Hussi: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; HSAP] s/o Sikkandar; Zargar; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Hussain Ali: Resident of Rewari, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Haryana; s/o Musir Ali; served under was killed in firing by British troops. Rao Tulla Ram during 1857 Uprising; [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 captured by the British and executed (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 on 6 May 1858 by orders of the Deputy (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 134; JBM, p. Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. 148; INMPM, I, p. 170; MOP, I, p. 79] 168] Hussyn Khan: Resident of Kucha Chelan, Hussain Baksh Mughal: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; took active part in 1857 Delhi; took leading part in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on Uprising against British rule; charge of rebellion against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi convicted and sentenced to death; against the advancing British army; executed by hanging on 1 February captured by the British and executed 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 at Delhi on 23 February 1858.[WWIM, (1858), HSAP, WWIM, III, p. 58] III, p. 58] Hustee: Resident of Akhera, distt. Hussani: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab Gurgaon, Haryana; Meo; participated s/o Atar Din; active in organizing the in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by hartµal on 6April 1919 in Amritsar as the British; charged with rebellion part of the nation-wide call of haætµal against British rule; sentenced to death given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest and executed by hanging on 22 against the Rowlatt Act; joined the January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), procession which was taken out on 10 F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. April 1919 in Amritsar in protest 53; RIH, p. 148] against the arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din Kitchlew; actively Hutteeah: Resident of Deghot, distt. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 121

Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated Hyder: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; the British; convicted of rebellion took active part in fighting against against British rule; sentenced to death British troops during Uprising of 1857; and executed by hanging on 13 caught by British soldiers and charged January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), with rebellion against Britsih rule; F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. convicted and sentenced to death; 53; RIH, p. 148] executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 122 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

II

Ibrahim: Resident of Katra Hakiman, January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Imam Din; F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] municipal contractor; was 25 years old when he attended the public meeting Ilam Din: Resident of Bhilowal, teh. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Ajnala, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; private April 1919 where he was killed in employee; attended the public firing by British troops. [H/Mil, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 139; JBM, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; p. 148; INMPM, I, p. 171; MOP, I, p. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 79] 143; INMPM, I, p. 171]

Idul: Resident of Khidwali, distt. Rohtak, Ilam Din: Resident of Mauza Chak Haryana; Cobbler; participated in Mokand, teh. and distt. Amritsar, 1857 Uprising; took part in attacking Punjab; servant of Sher Singh, Katra and looting British property; caught Jallianwala; was 20 years old when he by British troops on charge of loot, attended the public meeting at murder and rebellion against British Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 rule; convicted and sentenced to April 1919 where he was killed in death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 139; INMPM, I, p. Ilahee Bux: Resident of Meerut; Sheikh; 171] went to Delhi and took acative part in 1857 Uprising; captured by British Illahee Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part troops on charge of rebellion against in Uprising of 1857; participated in British rule; convicted and sentenced defence of Delhi against advancing to death; executed by hanging on 18 British army; captured by British Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 123

troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Imam Allea: Resident of Sohna, distt. charged with rebellion against British Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Wazir; rule; executed by hanging on 27 parcipated in 1857 Uprising; caught February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi by British troops on charge of rebellion Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by Illahi Bux: Resident of Patiala, Punjab; hanging on 27 November 1857.[Judl. sawµar in 13th Irregular Cavalry; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), deserted British Indian Army and HSAP; RIH, p. 149; WWDFF, I, p. 171] joined Uprising of 1857 in Delhi; took active part in fighting against British Imam Allee: A sepoy in the Ludhiana army; caught by British troops and Sikh Regiment of the British Army; charged with desertion and mutiny deserted and participated in Uprising against British rule; convicted and of 1857; captured by British soldiers; sentenced to death; executed in charged with disloyalty and mutiny 58.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 against British rule; tried and (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death; hanged on 3 April 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. Illaroodeen: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; 52 (1858), HSAP] took active part in 1857 Uprising; caught by British forces after Imam Alli : Resident of Jharsah, distt. reoccupation of Delhi; charged with Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Mohamed; mutiny against British rule; tried and parcipated in 1857 Uprising; caught sentenced to death; hanged on 18 by British troops on charge of rebellion November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi against British rule; convicted and Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 4 December 1857.[Judl. Imad Ali Munshi: Resident of Jhajjar, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Haryana; an official in the court of the HSAP; RIH, p. 149; WWDFF, I, p. 172] Nawab of Jhajjar; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; arrested Imam Ally Khan: Resident of by Showers along with the Nawab in Bahadurgarh, distt. Rohtak, Haryana; October, 1857; executed at Delhi in a sawµar in 2nd Cavalry of Gwalior December, 1857. [HSG, I, p, 397; RIH, Contingent; deserted British Indian p. 149] Army and participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting Imam Ali: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; against British army; captured by s/o Noorish Ali; took active part in British troops; and charged with 1857 Uprising against British rule; desertion and mutiny against British captured by British troops and rule; convicted and sentenced to sentenced to death; executed at Delhi death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt on 27 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 59] Imam Bakhsh: Resident of v. Bas, distt. 124 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Gurgaon, Haryana; Meo; s/o Sanwat; executed by hanging on 27 February also lived at Sringar; took part in 1857 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Uprising against British rule; captured (1858), HSAP] and hanged on 22 January 1858. [HSG, I, p, 397; RIH, p. 149] Imam Bux: Resident of Punjab; Urruu; took part in 1857 Uprising; caught by Imam Baksh alias Dalla: Resident of v. British forces and charged with Sultanpur, distt. Mewat, Gurgaon, arresting and presenting British Haryana; took active part in 1857 Government spy to Emperor; Uprising against British rule; captured convicted and sentenced to death; by the British and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 24 December executed at Delhi on 16 January 1857. 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 [WWIM, III, p. 59; HSG, I p. 397; RIH, (1858), HSAP] p. 149; WWDFF, I, p. 172] Imam Din: Resident of Kucha Mochian, Imam Baksh Sahbai: Resident of Delhi; Katra Khazana, Amritsar city, Punjab; Professor of Persian in Delhi College s/o Murad Bux; Lohar (blacksmith); and author of several books; took was 50 years old when he attended the leading part in 1857 Uprising against public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, British rule; captured by the British Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he after defeat of the anti-British forces was killed in firing by British troops. at Delhi, shot dead near Rajghat in [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 September 1857; his two sons were (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; also shot dead at the same place; the H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, dead bodies were thrown into the p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 171; MOP, I, p. river. [WWIM, III, pp. 127-28; 79] WWDFF, I, p. 350] Imam Khan: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; Imam Bux: Resident of Bijnaur, Uttar Chauhan; participated in 1857 Pradesh; Sheikh; went to Delhi and Uprising; captured by British soldiers; participated in 1857 Uprising; took accused of rebellion against British part in fighting against British army rule; convicted and sentenced to in Delhi; caught by British soldiers death; executed by hanging on 18 after reoccupation of Delhi; accused January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), of rebellion and sentenced to death; F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] executed by hanging on 22 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Imam: Resident of Delhi; took part in (1858), HSAP] Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Imam Bux: Resident of Kasulpura, Delhi; British army; captured by British Baluchi; participated in 1857 Uprising; troops after reoccupation of Delhi and caught by British troops on charge of charged with rebellion against British rebellion against British rule; rule; executed by hanging on 27 convicted and sentenced to death; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 125

Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] rule and hanged on 26 November 1857. [HSG, I, p, 397; RIH, p. 149] Imamoolla Khan: Resident of Delhi; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Indar Singh: Resident of Malla, ps. by British soldiers after reoccupation Jagrans, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Ala of Delhi on charge of rebellion against Singh; Granth∂ of the Sikh temple at British rule; convicted and sentenced Stockton; an important figure; went on to death; executed by hanging on 18 to California; principal speaker of the January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Ghadar meeting at Stockton on 3 F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] January 1914; a letter from him to Bhai Bal Singh was intercepted in which he Imamuddin: Resident of Palwal, distt. said that the news of the Komagata Faridabad, Haryana; s/o Chand Maru enterprise was first received by Khan; took part in 1857 Uprising the from Germany; a member against British rule; captured by the of the Vancouver Committee, formed British and sentenced to death; to see the Immigration authorities executed at Delhi on 7 January 1858. about the Komagata Maru; nominated [WWIM, III, p. 59; HSG, I p. 397, RIH, by the Gurudwaras in America to tour p. 149; WWDFF, I, p. 172] about the country disseminating revolutionary ideas; a member of the Imauu: Resident of Delhi; took part in Ghadar party on board the ss. Korea Uprising of 1857; participated in on 29 August 1914; transshipped to defence of Delhi against advancing the ss. Tosa Maru; on arrival in India, British army; captured by British found to be in possession of a quantity troops after reoccupation of Delhi on of manuscript in cipher, which men charge of rebellion against British rule; deciphered, proved to be seditious executed by hanging on 27 February poems; on intimate terms with Har 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Dayal; interned on arrival in India; (1858), HSAP] tried and convicted in Lahore Conspiracy Case under Section 121 Inam: Resident of Delhi; took part in (abetment of waging war), 121A and Uprising of 1857; participated in 124A of IPC; sentenced to defence of Delhi against advancing transportation for life. [GD, p. 63; British army; captured by British LCC (TJ, 1915-16, p. 381, NAI; H/ troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918; SFH, charged with rebellion against British pp. 185, 296; INMPM, I, p. 107; HCJ, rule; executed by hanging on 27 p. 251] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Indar Singh: Resident of Padri Kalan, ps. Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Inayat Ali: Resident of Palwal, distt. Gurumukh Singh, Jat; took active part Faridabad, Haryana; Sayed; took part in revolutionary activities; convicted in 1857 Uprising against British rule; under Sections 302 and 398 of IPC; charged with rebellion against British tried in the Pµadri Murder Case and 126 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

sentenced to death. [SFH, p. 230; p. 149; WWDFF, I, p. 174] INMPM, I, p. 107] Inzzur: Resident of Delhi; a male Indar Singh: Resident of Sheikh Dowlat, attendant in Court of Emperor; ps. Jagraon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o captured by British forces after Phuman Singh, Jat; took active part reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on in revolutionary activities; tried in the account of being attached with Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Imperial house and anti-British Case; sentenced to transportation for activities; transported for life to life. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May Rangoon as state prisoner. [F Poll No. 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 306; HCJ, p. 251] 52-125, 10 Dec 1858, NAI]

Indar Singh: Resident of Sursingh, ps. Iradutt Ali: Resident of Najafgarh, Delhi; Khalra, Lahore, Punjab (now in Syed; participated in 1857 Uprising; Pakistan); s/o Mula Singh, Nai of 35 caught by British troops; charged with years; took active part in revolutio- rebellion against British rule; nary activities; convicted and tried in sentenced to death and executed by the First Burma Conspiracy Case hanging on 18 February 1858.[Judl. (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); HSAP] sentenced to transportation for life and confiscation of property. [H/Poll- Irona: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, NAI; SFH, Kasai; participated in 1857 Uprising; p. 297] took active part in fighting against British troops; caught by British Indar Singh: Resident of , distt. soldiers on charge of rebellion against Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Hakim Singh; British rule; sentenced to death and Jat; farmer; was 36 years old when he executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi attended the public meeting at Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Irrah Ram: Resident of Awadh; Brahmin; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, went to Delhi and took active part in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 1857 Uprising; caught by British 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. troops on charge of rebellion against 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 140; JBM, British rule; convicted and sentenced p. 138; INMPM, I, p. 171; MOP, I, p. to death; executed by hanging on 18 80] January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Inkar Shah: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; took active part in 1857 Isar: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/ Uprising against British rule; captured o Lehna Singh; Jat; was 20 years old by the British and sentenced to death; when he attended the public meeting executed at Delhi on 24 March 1858. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 [WWIM, III, p. 60; HSG, I, p. 397; RIH, April 1919 where he was killed in Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 127

firing by British troops. [H/Mil, railways tracks; arrested and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; sentenced to seven years rigorous H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; imprisonment and died in jail. WWIM, I, p. 141; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, [WWIM, I, p. 140; MOP, I, p. 80] I, p. 171; MOP, I, p. 80] Isharut: Resident of Delhi; a lady in ¨arem Ishak: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; of Emperor; captured by British forces joined 1857 Uprising and took active after reoccupation of Delhi; part in plundering European imprisoned on account of being property; arrested by British troops attached with Bahadur Shah and anti- and imprisoned on charge of British activities during Uprising of plundering and rebellion against 1857; transported for life to Rangoon British rule; tried and sentenced to as state prisoner. [F. Poll No. 52-125, transportation for life on 14 October 10 Dec 1858, NAI] 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Hisar Div], Acc No. 9782 (1857) HSAP] Ishree Pershad: Served in the 45th Native Infantry of British Indian Army; Ishar Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, deserted and participated in Uprising Haryana; Kaim Khani; participated in of 1857; captured, tried and sentenced 1857 Uprising; captured by British to death by the British on 17 June 1857 forces on charge of rebellion against at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Deptt British rule; convicted and sentenced (Ambala Div), F. No. 43 (1857), HSAP] to death; executed by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Ishtiak Alli: Resident of Rasulpur, distt. F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Faridabad, Haryana; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British Ishar Singh alias Puran Singh: Resident soldiers; on charge of rebellion against of Dhudike, ps. Moga, Ferozepore, British rule; sentenced to death and Punjab; s/o Sajjan Singh; took active executed by hanging on 13 January part in revolutionary activities; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F.No. 3 convicted under Sections 121, 121Z (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 60; RIH, and 302/109 of IPC; sentenced to p. 149] death and forfeiture of property in Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Ishtiaq Ali: Resident of v. Rasulpur, distt. Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May Faridabad, Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o 1916, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Ashuk Ali; soldier in the Gwalior Oct 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 206, 297, 306; Contingent of British Indian Army; INMPM, I, p. 107; WWIM, I, pp. 140- took part in 1857 Uprising against 41; MOP, I, p. 81] British rule; captured by British soldiers and hanged on 5 January Ishar: Resident of Shivdaspur, Jullundur, 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 60; HSG, I, p. 397; Punjab; s/o Lehna; a member of the RIH, p. 150] Ghadar Party; took active part in sabotaging telephone lines and Ismail: Resident of Gujranwala, Punjab 128 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

(now in Pakistan); s/o Nizam Din; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. was killed on 14 April 1919 by bomb 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. dropped from aeroplane. [H/Mil, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 141; JBM, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), p.148; INMPM, I, p. 171; MOP, I, p. PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 81] 171; MOP, I, p. 81] Issory: Resident of Shahdara, Delhi; Ismail: Resident of Katra Jaimal Singh; Chauhan; participated in 1857 Kucha Asadulla, Amritsar city, Uprising; arrested by the British on Punjab; s/o Miran Bux; Zargar charge of rebellion against British rule; (goldsmith); was 32 years old when sentenced to death; executed by he attended the public meeting at hanging on 16 February 1858.[Judl. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), April 1919 where he was killed in HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 129

JJ

Jabab Khan: Soldier in the Ludhiana Jafur Hoosain: Resident of Rasulpur, distt. Regiment of British Indian Army; Faridabad, Haryana; soldier in posted at Ambala, Haryana; took part Gwalior Contigent of British Indian in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Army; deserted and took active part captured by the British and charged in 1857 Uprising; apprehended by with mutiny and desertion; sentenced British officer; charged with desertion to death and executed. [WWIM, III, p. and rebellion against British rule; 61] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 5 January Jabeer: Resident of Delhi; took part in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Uprising of 1857; participated in (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 61; RIH, defence of Delhi against advancing p. 150] British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Jafur Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, charged with rebellion against British Haryana; served in British Indian rule; convicted and sentenced to Army; deserted and took active part death; executed by hanging on 4 in 1857 Uprising; captured by British February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi officer on charge of desertion and Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Jafur Hoosain: Resident of Rasulpur, distt. executed by hanging on 8 January Faridabad, Haryana; participated in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 1857 Uprising; caught by British (1858), HSAP] soldiers on of charge rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and Jafur Khan: Resident of Gudhrana, distt. executed by hanging on 13 January Faridabad, Haryana; s/o Basharat Ali; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 participa-ted in 1857 Uprising; caught (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 61] by British soldiers on charge of rebellion against British rule; 130 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

sentenced to death and executed by the West Coast of America; described hanging on 8 January 1858.[Judl. in a letter to Ajit Singh as doing ìa Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), very great deal of workî for the HSAP; HSG, I, p. 398; RIH, p. 150] Ghadar; also as external Secretary of the Ghadar; left by ss. Jagan Nath: Resident of Amritsar city, Korea on 29 August 1914 and was with Punjab; clerk in private firm; attended Jowala Singh, one of the leaders; the public meeting at Jallianwala having knowledge of bomb-making Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 and had visited Jowala Singhís farm where he was killed in firing by British at Stockton to make experiments; troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. present at the time of the bomb 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 explosion there which severely (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 143; JBM, p. injured a man from the United 142; MOP, I, p. 81] Provinces; left ss. Korea at Yokohama and went to Tokyo; on return from Jagan Nath: Resident of Amritsar city, there with other leaders, Jowala Singh Punjab; s/o Bal Kishan; Mehra; clerk and Kesar Singh instructed Amar in private firm; attended the public Singh and Ram Rakha in some special meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar mission; disembarked from ss. Korea on 13 April 1919 where he was killed at taking with him all arms in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, which had been collected on board PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; and a large bundle of seditious H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; literature which had been collected by WWIM, I, p. 143; JBM, p. 148; INMPM, Amar Singh, Rajput, and Pirthi Singh; I, p. 171; MOP, I, p. 81] rejoined party at Hong Kong where he was elected a member of the Jagan Nath: Resident of Kucha Moti Central Committee to carry on a Mohala, Katra Khazana, Amritsar campaign in India; arrived in India by city, Punjab; s/o Ram Dass; Khatri; ss. Tosa Maru but was not arrested at private employee; was 32 years old that time; attempted to smuggle six or when he attended the public meeting seven revolvers off the Tosa Maru but at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 was unable to do so, hid them in the April 1919 where he was killed in cabin of the ship surgeon where they firing by British troops. [H/Mil, were subsequently found; busy in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. furthering the ìcauseî in the Punjab; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. arrested in November at Peshawar; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 143; JBM, interned, convicted and tried under p. 128; INMPM, I, p. 171; MOP, I, p. Section 121, 121A, 131 and 124A of 81] IPC in Lahore Conspiracy Case of April-September; sentenced to death Jagat Ram alias Sant Ram: Resident of and forfeiture of property; sentence Hariana of Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o was afterwards commuted to Dithi Ram; one of Har Dayalís right- transportation for life. [GD, pp. 67-68; hand men in his Ghadar campaign on LCC (TR, 1915-16), p. 381, NAI; SFH, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 131

p. 186; HCJ, p. 251] Haryana; a jamaëdµar in the 4th Light Cavalry of the British Indian Army; Jagat Singh alias Jaggo: Resident of Vanjal, sent salµami (salute) to Imperial forces ps. Raikot, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o of 1857 in Delhi in a letter dispatched Sada Singh; an active member of the by the 4th Cavalry Native Officer; Ghadar dacoity party in the Punjab charged with crime of ìseditious headed by Kartar Singh of and writingsî and loyalty to the Emperor; Nawab Khan; present at the meeting captured, tried and sentenced to death held in the jungle at Moga; also on 18 May 1858 at Fatehpur. [Judl. attended meeting which took place Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. 20 (1858), close to Malanpur; responsible for the HSAP] dacoity at Chauki Man Station. He suspected the Station Master of Jagat Singh: Resident of Gujrawal, ps. having detained a consignment of Dehlon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Dewa arms, which had been sent from Singh, aged 45 years; took active part Japan, packed up with some in revolutionary activities; sentenced chinaware; convicted, sentenced to to transportation for life and forfeiture death and hanged. [GD, p. 68; H/Poll- of property in Supplementary Lahore A, Nos. 671-684 K.W., Oct 1915, NAI; Conspiracy Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. SFH, p. 301; INMPM, I, p. 107] 219-221, May 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 307]

Jagat Singh alias Jai Singh: Resident of Jagdish: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Sur Singh, ps. Khalra, Lahore (now in Brahmin; was 20 years old when he Pakistan); s/o Arur Singh, Jat; attended the public meeting at reported by the Canadian authorities Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 to be seditious and believed to have April 1919 where he was killed in murdered Harnam Singh, a loyalist, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in Vancouver; took part in dacoities PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; in Ludhiana and Amritsar, two of H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, which were attended with murder; p. 138; INMPM, I, p. 171; MOP, I, p. helped in the manufacture of bombs; 82] endeavoured to seduce troops at Sargodha; convicted under Section Jagoo: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; 121, 121A, 131, 132, 124A, 395, 396, Ranghar; participated in 1857 397/109, 398/109 and 302/109 of IPC Uprising; caught by British troops on by Lahore Tribunal; sentenced to charge of rebellion against British rule; death, forfeiture of property and convicted and sentenced to death; hanged on 16 November 1915. [GD, executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi p. 68; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 381, NAI; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] SFH, p. 186; INMPM, I, p. 107; WWIM, I, p. 144; MOP, I, pp. 10-11, 82; Jahana: Resident of Gujranwala, Punjab WWPFF, II, p. xiii] (now in Pakistan); attended public meeting, held on 5 April 1919 at Jagat Singh: Resident of Ambala, Gujranwala city where four 132 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

innocuous resolutions were passed British troops; accused of rebellion dealing with Rowlatt Act; took part in against British rule; convicted and haætµal on 6 April 1919 in Gujaranwala shot dead on 10 November as part of the nation-wide call of haætµal 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 62; against the Rowlatt Act; actively RIH, p. 150] involved in the complete haætµal on 14 April 1919, joined the mob, proceeded Jahangeera: Resident of Delhi; took part towards railway station and in Uprising of 1857; participated in destroyed church, post office, tehsil defence of Delhi against advancing office, court house and railway British army; captured by British station; arrested and tried in troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Gujranwala City Case No. I by Martial charged with rebellion against British Law Commission and sentenced to rule; sentenced to death on 10 death. Later on the Lt.s Governor November 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. (Punjab), commuted the death Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), sentence to transportation for life. [H/ HSAP] Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Jai Chand: Resident of Gujranwala, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Labha Jahana: Resident of Nagli, distt. Mal; cart-driver; was 25 years old Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active when he attended the public meeting part in plundering and killing at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Englishmen during Uprising 1857; April 1919 where he was killed in caught by British on charge of murder, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, plundering and rebellion against PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), British rule; convicted and executed PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 146; INMPM, I, p. by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. 171] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Jai Narain: Resident of Kucha Chowrakhoh Amritsar city, Punjab; Jahangeer Khan: Resident of Delhi; s/o Bhagat Ram; Khatri; hawker; was Pathan; participated in 1857 Uprising; 32 years old when he attended the took active part in fighting against public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, British army; caught by British troops Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he and charged with having magazine was killed in firing by British troops. property and protecting anti-British [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 forces; convicted and sentenced to (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; death; executed by hanging on 27 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi WWIM, I, p. 146; JBM, p. 130; INMPM, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] I, p. 171; MOP, I, p. 86]

Jahangeera: Resident of Badshahpur, Jai Ram: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; distt. Gurgaun, Haryana; caught by took part in 1857 Uprising against Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 133

British rule; attacked British party posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; deserted carrying money from treasury to and took leading part in 1857 Uprising Jhajjar and distributed among poor against British rule; captured by villagers; arrested in 1858; sentenced British soldiers; sentenced to death to death and hanged in 1858 [WWIM, and hanged on 3 May 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 7; HSG, I, p. 390] III, p. 64]

Jai Singh: Resident of Sursingh, ps. Jairam Singh: Resident of Amritsar, Khalra, Lahore, Punjab (now in Punjab s/o Atma Singh; active in Pakistan); s/o Arur Singh alias Jat organizing the haætµal on 6April 1919 Singh, Jat of 32 years; took active part in Amritsar as part of the nation-wide in revolutionary activities; convicted call of haætµal given by Mahatma and tried in the First Burma Gandhi to protest against the Rowlatt Conspiracy Case (Mandalay Act; joined the procession which was Conspiracy Case, Judgment delivered taken out on 10 April 1919 at Amritsar on 27 July 1916); sentenced to in protest against the arrest of Dr. transportation for life and confiscation Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti- Sep 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 297] British acts which occurred after the military picket (posted near the Jail Singh: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Deputy Commissionerís house) fired participated in 1857 Uprising; took on unarmed processionists; charged active part in fighting against British with taking part in the attack on the army; caught by British troops; National Bank in which two accused of plundering thµanas and Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) rebellion against British rule; were killed; in supplementary convicted and sentenced to death; Amritsar National Bank Murder Case executed by hanging on 27 February by Martial Law Commission and 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 sentenced to death under section 121 (1858), HSAP] of Indian Penal Code; death sentence later on commuted to transportation Jai Singh: Resident of v. Bhaddal Thua, for life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). ps. Amloh-Nabha State, Punjab; [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257- zam∂ndµar; s/o Ganda Singh; a Kuka 265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] activist; participated in the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January Jakeeroodeen: Resident of Delhi; Syed; 1872; arrested and charged with took part in 1857 Uprising; captured murder by the British Government; by British troops on charge of rebellion blown to death with a cannon on 17/ against British rule; convicted and 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- sentenced to death; executed by I, PSAP] hanging on 20 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Jaimal Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana HSAP] Regiment of British Indian Army; 134 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Jalal Din: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab acative part in plundering English s/o Sawan; joined the procession houses and helping anti-British forces; which was taken out on 10 April 1919 caught by British troops; charged with at Amritsar in protest against the plundering and rebellion against arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud- British rule; convicted and sentenced din Kitchlew; actively involved in the to death; executed by hanging on 13 anti-British acts which occurred after March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), the military picket (posted near the F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Deputy Commissio-nerís house) fired on unarmed processionists; charged Jaman Singh: Resident of Phakowal, ps. with taking part in the attack on the Garshankar, Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Alliance Bank in which the Manager Teja Singh; went to Canada; worked of Alliance Bank was killed; tried in on land clearing at Vancouver; one of Amritsar Alliance Bank Murder Case a party who left Hong Kong by the ss. by Martial Law Commission; was Standard in March 1915 for Bangkok; sentenced to death and forfeiture for reported by the police of the colony property under section 121 of Indian to be truculent; arrested and interned Penal Code; death sentence later on in Burma in May; having come in commuted to transportation for life by overland from Siam; died in custody the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B- in Burma. [GD, p. 69; WWPFF, II, p. Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, 19] NAI; INCR, I; FML] Jan Mohomed: Resident of Badshahpur, Jalleem: Resident of Palwal, distt. distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took active Faridabad, Haryana; participated in part in 1857 Uprising; caught by 1857 Uprising; captured by British British troops; charged with rebellion forces and charged with rebellion against British rule; convicted and against British rule; convicted and shot dead on 10 November 1857.[Judl. sentenced to death; executed by Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), hanging on 9 December 1857.[Judl. HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 65; RIH, p. 150] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Jang Baksh Khan: Resident of Delhi; took part in 1857 Uprising against British Jamal Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana rule; captured by British troops and Regiment of British Indian Army; executed by hanging at Delhi on 18 posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; deserted November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 65; and took leading part in 1857 Uprising WWDFF, I, p. 136] against British rule; captured by British soldiers; sentenced to death Jani: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab s/o and hanged on 3 May 1858. [WWIM, Muhammad Baksh; actively involved III, p. 64] in the anti-British acts which occurred after the military picket (posted near Jamalodeen: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; the Deputy Commissionerís house) participated in 1857 Uprising; took fired on unarmed processionists; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 135

charged with taking part in the attack posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; took part on the National Bank in which two in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) captured by British soldiers and were killed; tried in Amritsar National sentenced to death; hanged on 3 May Bank Murder Case by Martial Law 1858. [WWIM, III, pp. 65-66] Commission; was sentenced to death and forefrieture of property under : Resident of Jhajjar, section 121 of Indian Penal Code; Haryana; dµaroghfia of the magazine in death sentence later on commuted to the service of the Nawab of Jhajjar; transportation for life by the Lt. deserted and took part in 1857 Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B-Proc, Uprising against British rule; shot Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; dead by the British forces in October INCR, I; FML] 1857 after the all of Jhajjar. [HSG, I, p, 398; RIH, p. 150] Janka: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active part Jawahar Singh: Resident of v. Baliyan, ps. plundering and killing Englishmen and teh. Sherpur, Punjab; Khakrob; s/ during Uprising of 1857; caught by o Udham Singh; a Kuka activist; British on charge of murder, participated in the attack on plundering and rebellion against Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January British rule; convicted and executed 1872; arrested and charged with by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. murder by the British Government; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), blown to death with a cannon on 17/ HSAP] 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 132] Jankee: Resident of Peladpur, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated Jawahar Singh: Resident of v. ps. and teh. in 1857 Uprising; captured by British Amloh, Nabha State, Nabha, Punjab; rule; accused of rebellion against zam∂ndµar; s/o Desa Singh; a Kuka British rule; convicted and sentenced activist; participated in the attack on to death; executed by hanging on 12 Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 1872; arrested and charged with Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] murder by the British Government; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Jaswant Singh: Resident of Jhajjar, 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Haryana; a Jamaëdµar in the service of I, PSAP] Nawab of Jhajjar; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; shot Jawahir Singh: Resident of Punjab; s/o dead by the British forces on 18 Dal Singh; Kuka activist; involved in October 1857 after the fall of Jhajjar. the attack on Malerkotla butchers on [HSG, I, p, 398; RIH, p. 150] 15 January 1872; arrested and charged with murder under Section 302 of Jawab Khan: Soldier in the Ludhiana Indian Penal Code; confined in Regiment of British Indian Army; Moulmein (Burma) jail under 136 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

provisions of Regulation III of 1818 Kalan Murder Case (Murder of and died there on 29 November 1882. Zaildar Chanda Singh of Nangal [H/Deptt, Judl-B, Dec. 1882, F Nos. Kalan); convicted and tried under 151-152, NAI; H/Deptt, Judl-B, Sections 121, 302/149 and 396 of IPC; January 1883, F No. 58, NAI; KMFSP, sentenced to death and forfeiture of pp. 210-213, 218-20, 245] property in Fourth Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Case (Date of Jawala Singh alias Santa Singh: Resident Judgment 26-5-1918) and was hanged. of Thathian, ps. Beas, Amritsar, [H/Poll-A, Nos. 55-7, Sep 1918, NAI; Punjab; s/o Kannahya Singh, H/Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 K.W., Oct Kumhar, aged 45 years; an important 1915, NAI; SFH, pp. 187, 207, 228, 236, person in the Ghadar organization in 238, 292, 301; INMPM, I, p. 107u; California; had a farm near Stockton MOP, I, p. 85] visited by Jagat Ram, Pirthi Singh, Amar Singh, Rajput and an unknown Jawand Singh: Resident of Kucha person of United Provinces who had Baghwala, Katra Ramgarhian, knowledge of bomb making; elected Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Kharak as a member of the Central Managing Singh; Tarkhan (carpenter); was 50 Committee which was to arrange for years old when he attended the public the campaign in India; meeting held meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar at Hong Kong in conjunction with on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Ghadar parties; founder of the Guru in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Gobind Singh Scholarships to which PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Indian students nominated by Har PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 151; INMPM, I, p. Dayal were elected; arrested on arrival 172] in India and interned under the name of Santa Singh; convicted and tried Jawand Singh: Resident of Sursingh, ps. under Sections 121, 121A, 131 and Khalra, Lahore, Punjab (now in 124A of IPC in Lahore Conspiracy Pakistan); s/o Uttam Singh, Jat of 32 Case; sentenced to transportation for years; took active part in life. [GD, p. 78; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. revolutionary activities; convicted and 382, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct tried in the First Burma Conspiracy 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 187-88, 297; HCJ, Case (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, p. 251] Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916) and sentenced to transportation for Jawand Singh alias Jaswant Singh alias life and confiscation of property. [H/ Lachman alias Punjab Singh alias Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, NAI; Ram Chand: Resident of Nangal SFH, p. 297; HCJ, p. 251] Kalan, ps. Mahilpur, Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Narain Singh; took active Jawar Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, part in revolutionary activities; Punjab; s/o Partap Singh; Arora; absconded but was arrested; also took private employee; was 26 years old part in Amritsar Canal Bridge Guard when he attended the public meeting Case (Walla Bridge Case) and Nangal at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 137

April 1919 where he was killed in Faridabad, Haryana; took active part firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in 1857 Uprising against British rule; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; captured by the British and sentenced H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; to death; executed at Delhi on 12 WWIM, I, p. 151; JBM, p. 141; INMPM, January 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 66; HSG, I, p. 172; MOP, I, p. 84] I p. 398; RIH, p. 150; WWDFF, I, p. 188]

Jayaram: Resident of v. Kasum, Haryana; Jehangeer: Resident of Delhi; Gujar; Jat; participated in Uprising of 1857; participated in 1857 Uprising; took apprehended by the British; convicted active part in fighting against British of rebellion against British rule; army; captured by British troops on sentenced to death and executed by charge of plundering British property hanging on 16 January 1858.[Judl. and rebellion against British rule; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), convicted and sentenced to death; HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 64; RIH, p. 150] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Jayat Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, (1858), HSAP] Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; arrested by the Jetha Singh: Resident of Lopokhe, British authorities and tried for Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Bahadur Singh; ìsedition;î sentenced to death and employed in the Indian Army; joined hanged on 15 December 1857. the Ghadar Party in 1914; took part in [WWIM, III, p. 66; HSG, I p. 398; RIH, the nationalist movement; arrested p. 150; WWDFF, I, p. 188] and tried for sedition; sentenced to death died on the gallows in the Jeet Singh: Resident of Delhi; Pandey; Ambala Jail in 1915 [WWIM, I, p. 152; caught by British troops after MOP, I, p. 86] reoccupation of Delhi; charged with rebellion against British rule; Jewan Singh: Resident of Dhulesingh- convicted and shot dead on 15 wala, Patiala, Punjab; s/o Wazir December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Singh, Jat; came from Manilla to join Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] the the Korea passenger at Hong Kong; sailed for India with them on Tosa Jeetah: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, Delhi; Maru; accompanied by his wife who Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; also was a revolutionary; took part in caught by British troops; charged with the activities of the revolutionaries in highway robbery of British property; November 1914; one of the convicted of rebellion against British Ferozeshahr murderers; convicted, rule; sentenced to death and executed sentenced to death and hanged. [GD, by hanging on 9 February 1858.[Judl. p. 71; H/Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 K.W., Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Oct 1915, NAI; SFH, p. 301; INMPM, HSAP] I, p. 108; MOP, I, p. 86]

Jeeva: Resident of Chhajju Nagar, distt. Jewun: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; 138 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

participated in 1857 Uprising; took firing by British troops. [H/Mil, active part in fighting against British PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. army; caught by British troops on 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. charge of plundering thµanas and 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 154; JBM, rebellion against British rule; p. 138; MOP, I, p. 86] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 February Jhunda Singh: Resident of Thutta 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 [Thatta], Amritsar, Punjab; Kuka (1858), HSAP] activist; involved in the attack on Amritsar butchers on 14 and 15 June Jeymulla: Resident of Palwal, distt. 1871; arrested and charged with Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated murder at Amritsar; tried in Amritsar in 1857 Uprising; captured by British Butchers Murder Case 1871; forces after reoccupation of this region sentenced under Section 109 and 302 by British troops; charged with of Indian Penal Code and executed on rebellion and hanged on 9 December 30 June 1873. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, 4 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Nove 1871, F Nos. 67-68, NAI; H/ (1858), HSAP] Deptt, Judl-A, Aug 1874, F Nos. 101- 112, NAI] Jhagar Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana Regiment of British Indian Army; Jhogun: Resident of Nagli, distt. posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; deserted Faridabad, Haryana; participated in and took leading part in 1857 Uprising 1857 Uprising; arrested by British against British rule; captured by troops on charge of rebellion against British soldiers; sentenced to death British rule; convicted and sentenced and hanged on 3 May 1858. [WWIM, to death; executed by hanging on 27 III, p. 66] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, Jhahmut Ali: Resident of Bareilly, Uttar III, p. 65; RIH, p. 150] Pradesh; Sheikh; went to Delhi and took active part in Uprising of 1857; Jhola: Resident of Delhi; took part in caught by British troops; charged with Uprising of 1857; participated in rebellion against British rule; defence of Delhi against advancing sentenced to death and executed by British army; captured by British hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), convicted of rebellion against British HSAP] rule; executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Jhanda Singh: Resident of Qiampur, teh. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ajnala, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Mangal; Jat; farmer; was 30 years old Jhondah: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; when he attended the public meeting participated in 1857 Uprising; took at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 active part in fighting against British April 1919 where he was killed in army; caught by British troops; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 139

accused of plundering thµanas and rebellion against British rule; rebellion against British rule; convicted and executed in 1857.[Judl. convicted and sentenced to death; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), executed by hanging on 27 February HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Jia Ram: Resident of v. Kasum, Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Devi Singh; lambardµar of Jhookoa: Resident of Nagli, distt. Kasum; took part in 1857 Uprising Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active against British rule; attacked the part plundering and killing British party carrying money from the Englishmen; caught by British on treasury to Jhajjar; captured the charge of murder, plundering and treasure and distributed it among the rebellion against British rule; poor villagers; arrested after the convicted and executed by hanging on crushing of the Uprising in 1858; 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi sentenced to death and executed by Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] hanging in his village in January 1858. His associate, Albela Singh was also Jhoonda: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; hanged on the same day. [Judl. Deptt Runghar; participated in 1857 (Delhi Div.), F.No. 3 (1858), HSAP; Uprising; took active part in fighting WWIM, III, p. 66-67; HSG, I p. 398; against British troops; caught by RIH, p. 151] British soldiers on charge of rebellion against British rule; convicted Jinder Singh: Resident of Chowdhriwala, sentenced to death; executed in ps. Gharinda, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Mangal Singh, aged 27 years; took (1858), HSAP] active part in revolutionary activities; sentenced to transportation for life Jhubboo: Resident of Chaharel, Delhi; and forfeiture of property in Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy took active part in fighting against Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May British army; caught by British troops 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 307] after reoccupation of Delhi; charged with murder and rebellion against Jiwan Singh: Resident of Philloke, ps. Qila British rule; convicted and sentenced Dider Singh, Gujranwala, Punjab to death; executed by hanging on 22 (now in Pakistan); s/o Isher Singh, February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Brahmin; took active part in Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] revolutionary activities; convicted and tried under Sections 121 and 121A of Jhumahari: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; IPC in the First Burma Conspiracy Brahman; sawµar in 13th Irregular Case (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, Cavalry of British Indian Army; Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); deserted and joined Uprising of 1857 sentenced to transportation for life. at Delhi; captured by British troops; [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, charged with desertion, mutiny and NAI; SFH, p. 240; HCJ, p. 251] 140 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Jiwan Singh: Resident of v. Phul, ps. and convicted and sentenced to death; teh. Sunam, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Dhaunkal Singh; a Kuka activist; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] participated in the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January Jowalir Khan: Resident of Bahadurgarh, 1872; arrested and charged with distt. Rohtak, Haryana; nµaib risµaldµar in murder by the British Government; 2nd Cavalry of Gwalior Contingent; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ deserted British Indian Army and 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- participated in 1857 Uprising; took I, PSAP] active part in fighting against British army; captured by British troops on Johahim: Resident of Teliwara, Delhi; charge of desertion and mutiny took part in 1857 Uprising; caught by against British rule; convicted and British troops on charge of plundering sentenced to death; executed in British property; convicted and 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 sentenced to death; executed by (1858), HSAP] hanging on 17 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Jowalla: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; HSAP] soldier in regiment of Nawab of Jhujjar; took active part in fighting Johoor Beg: Resident of Riwari, Haryana; against British army during 1857 Mughal; took active part in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on Uprising; captured by British troops charge of fighting and rebellion and charged with rebellion against against British rule; convicted and British rule; sentenced to death and sentenced to death; executed at Jhajjar executed by hanging on 18 January in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 65; RIH, p. 150] Jubburdast Khan: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; took active part in 1857 Jonkee: Resident of Delhi; Ahir; Uprising; caught by British troops participated in 1857 Uprising; caught after reoccupation of Delhi; charged by British troops on charge of rebellion with rebellion against British rule; against British rule; convicted and convicted and sentenced to death; sentenced to death; executed by executed by hanging on 1 February hanging on 11February 1858.[Judl. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 154; HSAP] WWDFF, I, P. 427]

Jowahir: Resident of Keloi, ditt. Rohtak, Jugroop: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 Meo; took active part plundering and Uprising; caught by British troops on killing Englishmen during Uprising of charge of murder of British officers 1857; caught by British on charge of and rebellion against British rule; murder, plundering and rebellion Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 141

against British rule; convicted and active part in attacking British officers executed by hanging on 5 February and army; caught by British troops 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 and imprisoned on charge of attack, (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 61; RIH, murder and rebellion against British p. 150] rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed on 14 December Jumal: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 participated in 1857 Uprising; joined (1858), HSAP] Poordil Khan and accompanied him to Delhi; took part in fighting against Jungoo: Resident of Nagli, distt. British army; caught by British troops Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; on charge of rebellion against British participated in Uprising of 1857; rule; sentenced to death and executed apprehended by the British; charged in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. with rebellion against British rule; 3 (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Jumeyut: Resident of Delhi; a female Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), attendant in Court of Emperor; HSAP] captured by British forces after reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on Juswant : Resident of Dojana, distt. Jhajjar, account of being attached with Haryana; a sawµar in British Indian Imperial house during Uprising of Army; deserted and took active part 1857; transported for life to Rangoon in fighting against British army; as state prisoner. [F Poll No. 52-125, caught by British troops; charged with 10 Dec 1858, NAI] possessing arms and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced Jumma Phal: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt participated in 1857 Uprising; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] captured by British forces and charged with mutiny against British rule; Jwala Singh: Resident of Sathiala, teh. and convicted and sentenced to death; distt. Amritsar, Punjab; was 60 years hanged on 18 November 1857.[Judl. old when he attended the public Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar HSAP] on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Jumna: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; Jat; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139, (1921), participated in 1857 Uprising; took PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 151; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, I, p. 172; MOP, I, p. 85] 142 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

KK

Kabera: Resident of Nagli, distt. Kadoo: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active s/o Vashno Dass; Brahmin; was 18 part plundering and killing years old when he attended the public Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar caught by British on charge of murder, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed plundering and rebellion against in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, British rule; convicted and executed PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), p. 148; MOP, I, p. 87] HSAP] Kahan Chand: Resident of Gurdaspur, Khan: Resident of v. Jaginali, Punjab; s/o Hem Raj; Brahmin; Gurgaon, Haryana; Meo; soldier in the employee in Amritsar Distillery; was Light Infantry of British IndianArmy; 25 years old when he attended the took part in 1857 Uprising against public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, British rule; captured by British soldiers Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he and hanged in March 1858. [WWIM, III, was killed in firing by British troops. p. 69; RIH, p. 151] [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Kadir: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; participate in 1857 Uprising; joined WWIM, I, p. 159; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, Poordil Khan and accompanied him I, p. 172; MOP, I, p. 87] to Delhi; took part in fighting against British army; caught by British and Kahan Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, charged with rebellion against British Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising rule; sentenced to death and executed against British rule; arrested by the in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. British authorities and tried for 3 (1858), HSAP] ìsedition;î sentenced to death and hanged on 15 December 1857. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 143

[WWIM, III, p. 69; HSG, I p. 398; RIH, Kahna: Resident of distt. Amritsar, Punjab p. 151] s/o Goman; actively involved in the anti-British acts which occured after Kahan Singh: Resident of v. Lehra, ps. the military picket (posted near the Dehlon, Distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; Deputy Commissionerís house) fired zam∂ndµar; s/o Akard Singh; a Kuka on unarmed processionists on 10 activist; participated in the attack on April 1919; charged with taking part Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January in the attack on the Alliance Bank in 1872; arrested and charged with which the Manager of Alliance Bank murder by the British Government; was killed; tried in Amritsar Alliance blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Bank Murder Case by Martial Law 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Commission; was sentenced to death I, PSAP] and forfeiture of property under section 121 of Indian Penal Code; Kahan Singh: Resident of v. Lehra, ps. death sentence later on commuted to Sunam, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Dalla transportation for life by the Lt. Singh; a Kuka activist; participated in Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B-Proc, the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; 15 January 1872; arrested and charged INCR, I; FML] with murder by the British Government; blown to death with a Kaka Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. Punjab; s/o Nihala; Chimba; was 32 H 92 M Part-I, PSAP] years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Kahan Singh: Resident of v. , ps. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed and teh. Sahib Garth, Punjab, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Ramgarhia; s/o Hargulal Singh; a PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Kuka activist; participated in the H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 WWIM, I, p. 160; JBM, p. 148; INMPM, January 1872; arrested and charged I, p. 172; MOP, I, p. 88] with murder by the British Government; blown to death with a Kala Khan: Resident of Delhi; took part cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. in Uprising of 1857; participated in H 92 M Part-I, PSAP] defence of Delhi against advancing British army; captured by British Kahera: Resident of Nagli, distt. troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; charged with rebellion against British participated in Uprising of 1857; rule; sentenced to death; executed by apprehended by the British; charged hanging on 13 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt with rebellion against British rule; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Kala Singh alias Pritam Singh: Resident Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), of Jagatpur, ps. Sirhali, Amritsar; HSAP] converted to Ghadar by Chanan Singh 144 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

of Burchand and others; he and convicted and tried in First Burma Chanan Singh murdered Sardar Conspiracy Case (Mandalay Achhar Singh of Jagatpur; took part Conspiracy Case, Judgment delivered in the abortive attack on the on 27 July 1916); sentenced to Kapurthala magazine; involved in the transportation for life and confiscation Amritsar Canal Bridge Guard raid of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, (Walla Bridge Case) and Jagatpur Sep 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 297; HCJ, p. Murder Case; convicted under 251] Sections 396, 302-149 of IPC; sentenced to death, forfeiture of Kala Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, property and hanged. [GD, p. 75; H/ Punjab; was 40 years old when he Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 KW, Oct 1915, attended the public meeting at NAI; SFH, pp. 235, 237, 301; INMPM, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 I, p. 108] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Kala Singh: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; s/o Gulab Singh, carpenter; took H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; active part in anti-British activities; WWIM, I, p. 160; JBM, p. 134; MOP, I, participated in Chabba dacoities; p. 88] captured on the spot by the villagers; found in possession of two cartridges; Kala Singh: Resident of v. Chabhal Kalan, convicted under Sections 121, 121A Tarn Taran, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/ and 396 of IPC, and sentenced by o Gulab Singh; Tarkhan (carpenter); Lahore Tribunal to death and was 50 years old when he attended the forfeiture of property; sentence was public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, reduced by the Lieutenant-Governor Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he to transportation for life; deported to was killed in firing by British troops. Andamans in 1916. [GD, P.75; LCC [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (TJ, 1915-16), p. 382, NAI; H/Poll-A, (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 188, 297; UHFSA, p. 93; HCJ, p. 251; WWIM, I, p. 161; JBM, p. 135; INMPM, MOP, I, p. 88] I, p. 172; MOP, I, p. 88]

Kala Singh: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; Kala: Resident of Khidwali, distt. Rohtak, s/o Taba Singh; attended the public Haryana; sweeper; participated in meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar 1857 Uprising; took part in attacking on 13 April 1919 where he was killed and looting British property; caught in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, by British troops on charge of looting, p. 161] murder and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to Kala Singh: Resident of Sursingh, ps. death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt Khalra, Lahore, Punjab (now in (Delhi Div.), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Pakistan); s/o Ghasita Singh; took active part in revolutionary activities; Kalam Jat: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 145

Jat; took part in 1857 Uprising against Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] British rule; captured by British soldiers and hanged in January 1858. Kallu Jat: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; [WWIM, III, p. 69; HSG, I p. 399; RIH, Jat; peasant; took part in 1857 Uprising p. 151] against British rule; captured by British soldiers and hanged in January Kalan Mirza: Resident of Gurgaon; took 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 70; HSG, I p. 399; part in 1857 Uprising against British RIH, p. 151] rule; charged with rebellion against British rule and hanged on 15 Kaloo Sheikh: Resident of Sonipat, December 1857. [HSG, I, p, 399; RIH, Haryana; Sheikh; took active part in p. 151] 1857 Uprising against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi Kallah: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; against the advancing British army; participated in 1857 Uprising; took captured by the British and executed active part in fighting against British at Delhi on 24 December 1857. army; caught by British troops; [WWIM, III, p. 70; HSG, I p. 399; RIH, charged with plundering thµanas and p. 151; WWDFF, I, p. 197] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Kalu Mal: Resident of Amritsar city, executed by hanging on 27 February Punjab; s/o Veshno Das; attended the 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, (1858), HSAP] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Kallan: Resident of v. Dighot, distt. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Faridabad, Haryana; s/o Mohan (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Singh; took part in 1857 Uprising (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 148; INMPM, I, against British rule; cought by British p. 172; MOP, I, p. 88] troops on charge rebellion against British rule and hanged on 13 January Kalunder Bux: Resident of Delhi; 1858. [HSG, I, p, 399; RIH, p. 151] participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting against Kalle Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; advancing British army; captured by a sawµar in British Indian Army; British troops on charge of rebellion participated in 1857 Uprising; against British rule; convicted and deserted and took active part in sentenced to death; executed by fighting against British army hanging on 23 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt alongwith other fellows; caught by (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] British troops on account of possessing arms and fighting against Kalyan Singh Rajput: Resident of Delhi; British; convicted of desertion and took leading part in 1857 Uprising rebellion against British rule; against British rule; participated in sentenced to death and executed at defence of Delhi against advancing Jhajjar in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi British army; captured by the British 146 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

and executed at Delhi on 13 Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ruldu Ram; November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 70; joined the procession which was taken WWDFF, I, p. 198] out on 10 April 1919 at Amritsar in protest against the arrest of Dr. Kamdar Khan: Resident of Jhajhar, Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din Haryana; a sawµar in service of nawab; Kitchlew, actively inolved in the anti- took active part in 1857 Uprising; British acts which occurred after the caught by British troops and charged military picket (posted near the with sedition and rebellion against Deputy Commissionerís house) fired British rule; convicted and sentenced on unarmed processionists. The to death; executed in 1857-58. [Judl. wounded people could not get even Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), the first aid in Civil Hospital. The mob HSAP] attacked on National Bank, Alliance Bank and killed few Englishmen Kamla Dutt: Resident of Delhi; took part there. Kanhya and few others had in public demonstration in Delhi gone to the goods-shed and killed Mr. against Rowlatt Act during March- Robinson, railway guard; was April 1919. On 30 March 1919 British arrested, tried in Guard Robinson troops fired on unarmed people by Murder Case by Martial Law orders of Mr. Currie (Additional Commission and sentenced to death. District Magistrate) at Delhi railway However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) station and near Clock Tower; sixty afterward commuted the death persons were killed and wounded. sentence to transportation for life. [H/ Again on 17 April 1919 police picket Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 opened fire on demonstrators, 18 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] persons were injured, of whom two died subsequently. Kamla Dutt was Kaniya Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, one of those who get injured in one of Punjab; s/o Harbhagwan; attended these firings and later he died. the public meeting at Jallianwala [WWDFF, II, pp. xxxii; FMD, pp. 268- Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 74; GID, pp. 98-100] where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Punjab; s/o Hem Raj; Brahmin; was (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 139; INMPM, I, 28 years old when he attended the p. 172] public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Kanshi Ram: Born in 1883, resident of was killed in firing by British troops. Maroli Kalan, Ambala, Haryana; s/o [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Ganga Ram; started revolutionary (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 activities about the year 1903 after he (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 129; INMPM, I, had gone to America and seen the p. 172] plight of Indians there; a great admirer of Sufi Amba Prasad and Lala Kanhya alias Gayu: Resident of distt Hardyal; his close associates were Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 147

Sohan Singh Bhakna, Kartar Singh was killed in firing by British troops. Sarabha, Santokh Singh and G.D. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Kumar; member of the Indian (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Association; founder of Indian H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Independent League at Portland; WWIM, I, p. 165; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, made donation of 200 dollars to I, p. 173; MOP, I, p. 89] Ghadar party funds; arrived in India in October 1914 for Ghadar party Kanshi: Resident of Sathiala, teh. and works; selected Ludhiana as a centre distt. Amritsar, Punjab; Arora; was 50 of his activities; visited several army years old when he attended the public cantonments and explained the aims meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar and objects of Ghadar party; for on 13 April 1919 where he was killed securing more funds for secret plan of in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, the party he helped a band of 15 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; revolutionaries to plunder the Moga H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Government treasury on 25 p. 136; INMPM, I, p. 172; MOP, I, p. November 1914, in violent clash a 89] Sub-Inspector and a Zaildµar were shot dead; convicted and tried in the First Kapur Singh: Resident of , ps. Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentenced to , Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Mit death and confiscation of property; Singh; took active part in revolutio- hanged on 27 March 1915. [EFFP, pp. nary activities; convicted and tried 144-45; WWIM, I, p. 166; MOP, I, pp. under Sections 121 and 121A of IPC 13-14, 89; WWPFF, II, pp. xvi-xvii] in the First Burma Conspiracy Case (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, Kanshi Ram: Resident of Talwindi Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); Phindran, distt. Sialkot, Punjab (now sentenced to transportation for life. in Pakistan); s/o Mathura Das; [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, Brahmin; was 53 years old when he NAI; SFH, p. 241; HCJ, p. 251] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Karam Chand alias Milla: Resident of April 1919 where he was killed in Namak Mandi, Amritsar city, Punjab; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, s/o Labhu; Arora; was 21 years old PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; when he attended the public meeting H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 WWIM, I, p. 165; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, April 1919 where he was killed in I, p. 173; MOP, I, p. 89] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Kanshi Ram: Resident of v. Bahlolpur, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, teh. , distt. Gurdaspur, p. 148; INMPM, I, p. 173; MOP, I, p. Punjab; s/o Moti Ram; ; labourer; 90] was 23 years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Karam Chand: Resident of Lakhna, distt. Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); 148 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

s/o Khushal Chand; Khatri; Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; shopkeeper; was 38 years old when took part in 1857 Uprising against he attended the public meeting at British rule; arrested by the British and Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 charged with mutiny; sentenced to April 1919 where he was killed in death and executed on 15 April 1858. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, [WWIM, III, p. 71] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 167; INMPM, I, p. Karam Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana 173] Regiment of British Indian Army; deserted and took leading part in 1857 Karam Chand: Resident of distt. Amritsar, Uprising against British rule; captured Punjab s/o Faqir Chand; joined the by British soldiers and charged with procession which was takn out on 10 mutiny and sedition; sentenced to April 1919 in Amritsar in protest death and hanged on 23 April against the arrest of Dr. Satyapal and 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 71] Dr. Saif-ud-din Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti-British acts which Kareemullah: Resident of v. Rasulpur, occurred after the military picket distt. Faridabad, Haryana; took active (posted near the Deputy Commissio- part in 1857 Uprising against British nerís house) fired on unarmed rule; captured by the British and processionists; charged with taking sentenced to death; executed at Delhi part in the attack on the National Bank on 16 January 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 71; in which two Europeans (Mr. Stewart HSG, I p. 399; RIH, p. 151; WWDFF, I, and Mr. Scott) were killed; tried in p. 206] Amritsar National Bank Murder Case; by Martial Law Commission; was Karim Baksh: Resident of Delhi; took sentenced to death and forfeiture of leading part in 1857 Uprising against property under section 121 of Indian British rule; participated in defence of Penal Code; death sentence later on Delhi against advancing British army; commuted to transportation for life by captured by the British and executed the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B- at Delhi on 7 December 1857. [WWIM, Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, III, pp. 71-72; WWDFF, I, p. 206] NAI; INCR, I; FML] Karim Baksh: Resident of Delhi; took Karam Singh: Resident of Haripur, leading part in 1857 Uprising against Jullundur, Pujnab; s/o Bhana Ram; British rule; captured by British troops took active part in revolutionary and executed by hanging at Delhi on activities in Punjab during the Ghadar 20 January1858. [WWIM, III, p. 71; period; arrested and sentenced to WWDFF, I, p. 206] death; died on the gallows in the Lahore Central Jail in 1915. [WWIM, Karim Baksh: Resident of Shahdara, I, pp. 160-61; MOP, I, p. 2] Delhi; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by Karam Singh: Soldier in the British Indian British troops and executed by Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 149

hanging at Delhi on 27 February 1858. Karm Baksh: Resident of Amritsar, [WWIM, III, p. 206] Punjab s/o Nabi Baksh; active in organizing the haætµal on 6April 1919 Karim Baksh: Resident of Sonipat, in Amritsar as part of the nation-wide Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising haætµal to protest against the Rowlatt against British rule; participated in Act; joined the procession which was defence of Delhi against advancing taken out on 10 April 1919 in Amritsar British army; captured by the British in protest against the arrest of Dr. and executed at Delhi on 24 December Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din 1857. [WWIM, III, pp. 71-72; HSG, I p. Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti- 399; RIH, p. 151; WWDFF, I, p. 207] British acts which occurred after the military picket (posted near the Karim Din: Resident of Sohian Kalan, Deputy Commissionerís house) fired distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Gulab; on unarmed processionists; charged Lohar (blacksmith); was 22 years old with taking part in the attack on the when he attended the public meeting National Bank in which two at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) April 1919 where he was killed in were killed; tried in Amritsar National firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Bank Murder Case; by Martial Law PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Commission; was sentenced to death 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. and forfeiture of property under 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 167; section 121 of Indian Penal Code; JBM, p. 144; INMPM, I, p. 173; MOP, death sentence later on was I, p. 91] commuted to transportation for life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B- Karim: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Chaukidar; was 40 years old when he NAI; INCR, I; FML] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Karm Chand alias Billa: Resident of April 1919 where he was killed in Kucha Gandanwala, Namak Mandi, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Lal Chand; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Arora; private employee; was 27 years H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; old when he attended the public WWIM, I, p. 169; JBM, p. 133; INMPM, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar I, p. 173; MOP, I, p. 91] on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Karim: Resident of Delhi; took leading PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), part in 1857 Uprising against British PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 167; INMPM, I, p. rule; participated in defence of Delhi 173] against advancing British army; captured by the British and executed Karm Singh: Resident of Kotla Ajner, ps. at Delhi on 30 November 1857. Khanna, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o [WWIM, III, p. 71; WWDFF, I, p. 206] Sunder Singh, aged 45 years; an active participant in revolutionary activities; 150 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

absconded in the first case but was himself composed some patriotic arrested; convicted and tried under poems in Punjabi. With that Kartar Sections 121 and 395 of IPC in the Singhís work increased manifold. In Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy 1914 Kartar Singh went to New York Case; sentenced to transportation for and got trained there in flying life and forfeiture of property. [H/ aeroplanes. In the same year, he was Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May 1916, NAI; deputed to contact SFH, pp. 189, 208, 307] of the Kamagata Maru on his return from Japan and reached Colombo in Kartar Singh alias Narain Singh: Resident September 1914. From there he of Patiala, Punjab; s/o Bishen Singh, returned to the Punjab as determined aged 25 years, Goldsmith; an active revolutionary intent upon working for participant in revolutionary activities; the expulsion of the British from India, absconded in the first case but was worked quietly for some time among arrested; convicted and tried under the villagers, trying to arouse their Section 121 of IPC in the Supplemen- sentiments in favour of freedom from tary Lahore Conspiracy Case; British rule. Approver Sucha Singh sentenced to transportation for life; stated in his statement that Kartar deported to Andamans. [H/Poll-A, Singhís morning orison consisted of Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; SFH, ìMaro Faringhiî and that his ìreligion pp. 208, 307; UHFSA, pp. 93-94; HCJ, was to kill the Europeansî. Kartar Singh p. 251] took part in the robbery committed in the village of Sahniewala to buy arms Kartar Singh Saraba (1896-1915) Born in in order to fight against the British. 1896; resident of v. Saraba, Ludhiana, After that he left for Bengal and met Punjab; s/o Mangal Singh; Jat. He left Vishnu Ganesh Pingley, Sachindra for Vancouver in 1907. He reached Nath Sanyal, Rash Behari Bose, and San Francisco in 1912, and obtained others. He planned with the Bengal admission to the University of revolutionaries for an organised California; reacted strongly to the Ghadar in Punjab and other parts of treatment given to the Indian the country; visited the cantonments labourers, contemptuously labeled as of Meerut, Ambala, Ferozepur, ëdamned Hindusí or ëdamned Colliesí. Lahore and Rawalpindi, and exhorted His restless ardour soon brought him the soldiers to rise against the British into contact with other Indians; along rule in the cause of liberty and with some other students, he independence. But he and his sixty established Students Hostel collaborators were betrayed by Kirpal at Berkeley and started living there. Singh. Kartar Singh and other Ghadar Occasionally, Lala Hardayal also went heroes were put under trial in 1915 on to stay in that Hostel. Kartar Singh a charge of seditious conspiracy. joined the Ghadar Party as the Kartar Singh gave a full statement in youngest of its founder members and the court and gave an account of his began to devote most of his time to skillfull performances. Next day also the publication of the Ghadar. He he repeated it. The judge warned him Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 151

about the consequences of his the haætµal on 15 April 1919 at statement. Kartar Singh replied, ìYou Chuharkana; proceeded towards can only hang us, isnít it? Do you think railway station with others and took we are afraid?î Kartar Singh was implements from railway gang, convicted of offences under sections damaged line and burnt railway 121 (abetment of waging war), 121 A, station. Afterwards an armoured train 122, 124 A, 395, 396, 397, 398, 131 and with military and machine-guns 132 of the Indian Penal Code and arrived there and did indiscriminate awarded with death sentence. Kartar shooting. Kartar Singh and others Singh and his colleagues were hanged were arrested, tried in Chuharkana in the Lahore Central jail on 16 Case by Martial Law Commission and November 1915. [LCC (TJ 1915-16), sentenced to death. However, the Lt. NAI; GD, p 80; DNB, IV, pp. 51-52; IR, Governor (Punjab) afterward II, pp. 52-67; SFH, p. 188] commuted the death sentence to transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- Kartar Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Punjab; s/o Ganda Singh; Arora; was NAI; INCR, I; FML] 40 years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Kartar Singh: Resident of Chand Mau, ps. Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Bagha Purana, Ferozepur, Punjab; s/ was killed in firing by British troops. o Sundar Singh, Jat; took active part [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 in revolutionary activities against (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 British rule; convicted and tried under (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 140; INMPM, I, Sections 121 and 121A of IPC in the p. 173; MOP, I, p. 92] Second Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Case (Date of Judgment Kartar Singh: Resident of Mauza Mangat, 5-1-1917); sentenced to death and teh. Khalia, distt. Gujrat, Punjab (now forfeiture of property; sentence was in Pakistan); s/o Ganda Singh; Arora; commuted to one of transportation for confectioner; was 40 years old when life and forfeiture of property. [H/ he attended the public meeting at Poll-B, Nos. 242-43, May 1917, NAI; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 SFH, pp. 224, 290] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Kartar Singh: Resident of Sursingh, ps. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Khalra, Lahore; s/o Mangal Singh, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. aged 25 years, Goldsmith; an active 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 170; JBM, part in revolutionary activities; p. 145; INMPM, I, p. 173] arrested, and tried in the Supplemen- tary Lahore Conspiracy Case; Kartar Singh: Resident of Chuharkana, sentenced to transportation for life. distt Gujranwala, Punjab (now in [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May 1916, pakistan); s/o Teja Singh; actively NAI; SFH, p. 307; HCJ, p. 251] participated in the complete haætµal on 12 April 1919 at Chuharkana; joined Kashi Ram: Resident of Morall, ps. 152 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Morinda, Ambala, Haryana; s/o p. 173; MOP, I, p. 93] Ganga Ram, Brahmin, member of one of the Committee which founded the Kashmiri Singh: Resident of Amritsar Ghadar movement to which he city, Punjab; attended the public subscribed 200 dollars; in America for meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar 9 or 10 years; conspicuous throughout on 13 April 1919 where he was killed the whole Coast; present at the in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, meeting held in the Sikh temple at PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Vancouver on 27 December 1913 at H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, which he read a poem against Babu p. 148; INMPM, I, p. 173] Singh and others who helped the authorities; left America in October Kataar Singh: Resident of v. , 1914; arrived in Calcutta by ss. Loma; Nabha State, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o found in his possession papers and Tek Singh; a Kuka activist; participa- articles belonging to P.A. Khankode; ted in the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on his arrival at his home quickly on 15 January 1872; arrested and joined the campaign of the Punjab; a charged with murder by the British member of Moga dacoity party at Government; blown to death with a Bhadowal with Nidhan Singh; cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. arrested in the Ferozshahr murder H 92 M Part-I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. case; convicted and hanged. [GD, p. 148] 81; H/Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 KW, Oct 1915, NAI; SFH, p. 301; INMPM, I, p. Kawul Khan: Resident of Nagina, distt. 108] Mewat, Haryana; served in British Army; deserted and took active part Kashi Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, in 1857 Uprising; captured by British Punjab; Brahmin; private employee; officer on charged of desertion and attended the public meeting at rebellion against British rule; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 convicted and sentenced to death; April 1919 where he was killed in executed by hanging on 29 March firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; (1858), HSAP] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 165; JBM, p. 143; INMPM, Kazim Alee: Resident of Delhi; Ranghar; I, p. 172] participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting against British Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, army and killing British officers in Punjab; s/o Gurdiyal Singh; attended Lucknow; went to Delhi and caught the public meeting at Jallianwala by British troops; charged with Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 murder and rebellion against British where he was killed in firing by British rule; convicted and sentenced to troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 148; INMPM, I, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 153

Kehar Singh alias Kesari Singh alias H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Kesar Singh: Resident of Sirhali, WWIM, I, p. 173; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Bhagat Singh, I, p. 173; MOP, I, p. 96] aged 27 years; sepoy of 23rd Cavalry Platoon; arrested and Court Keher Singh: Resident of Mauza Martialled at Dugsai in 1915 in Sultanwind, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; connection with the mutiny in 23rd s/o Veer Singh; Jat; farmer; was 26 Cavalry Platoon; sentenced to years old when he attended the public transportation for life and deported to meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Andamans in October 1915. [UHFSA, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed p. 94] in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Kehar Singh: Resident of Ferozepore, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Punjab; s/o Bhan Singh, aged 36; took 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 173; JBM, part in the revolutionary activities and p. 140; INMPM, I, p. 173; MOP, I, p. Ghadar movement; arrested on 29 94] September 1914; sentenced to transportation for life in the First Kehr Singh, alias K.S. Sidhu: Resident of Lahore Conspiracy Case of 1915; Sahnewal, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o deported to Andamans. [UHFSA, p. Bhagel Singh; took active part in 94; HCJ, p. 251] revolutionary activities; absconded in the first case was arrested in May Kehar Singh: Resident of Dharmsala 1916; convicted and tried under Peshawarian, Amritsar city, Punjab; Sections 121, 121A and 395/109 of IPC s/o Gopal Singh; Saini; private in Second Supplementary Lahore employee; was 20 years old when he Conspiracy Case; sentenced to attended the public meeting at transportation for life and forfeiture Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 of property. [SFH, pp. 189, 224; April 1919 where he was killed in INMPM, I, p. 108] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Kehr Singh: Resident of Mirhana, ps. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Sirhali, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Nihal 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 173; JBM, Singh; a returned emigrant, 62 year of p.135; MOP, I, p. 94] age; took part in the revolutionary activities in the Punjab and was in Kehar Singh: Resident of Her Bhakna, teh. possession of arms and explosives; Tarn Taran, Punjab; s/o Sham Singh; convicted under Sections 121, 121A Jat; farmer and priest; was and 122 of IPC; sentenced by Lahore 40 years old when he attended the Tribunal to transportation for life and public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, forfeiture of property; deported to Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Andamans and died in the Cellular was killed in firing by British troops. Jail in 1920. [GD, p. 82; LCC (TJ, 1915- [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 16), p. 382, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; 91, Oct 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 189, 298; 154 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

INMPM, I, p. 108; UHFSA, p. 94; transportation for life; deported to WWIM, I, p. 173; HCJ, p. 251] Andamans. [LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 382, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct Kehr Singh: Resident of Mauza Varpal, 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 189, 298; UHFSA, Jail Jandiala, teh. and distt. Amritsar, p. 94; HCJ, p. 251] Punjab; s/o Asa Singh; Jat; cultivator; was 22 years old when he attended the Kesar Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Punjab; s/o Gopal Singh; was 15 years Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he old when he attended the public was killed in firing by British troops. meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May on 13 April 1919 where he was killed (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 173; in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, INMPM, I, p. 173; MOP, I, p. 94] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Kesar Mal: Resident of Hafizabad, distt. p. 135; INMPM, I, p. 174; MOP, I, p. Gujranwala, Punjab (now in 95] Pakistan); s/o Nanak Chand; took part in the complete haætµal against Kesar Singh: Resident of Mauza Raja British rule on 14 April 1919 in Sansi, teh. Ajnala, Punjab; s/o Chandu Hafizabad. He was one among those Mal; Arora; confectioner; was 19 years who had gone to railway station, old when he attended the public stopped train and attacked Lieutenant meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Tatam, who was setting in a first class on 13 April 1919 where he was killed compartment with his little boy. But in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, meanwhile, others in crowd resented PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. this behaviour and protected Tatam. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Kesar Mal and few others were 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 174; JBM, arrested tried in Hafizabad Case by p. 139; INMPM, I, p. 174; MOP, I, p. Martial Law Commission and 94] sentenced to death. However, the Lieutenant Governor (Punjab) Kesar Singh: Resident of v. Gill, ps. Phul, afterward commuted the death State Nabha, Punjab; s/o Dhian Singh; sentence to transportation for life. [H/ a Kuka activist; participated in the Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] January 1872; arrested and charged with murder by the British Kesar Singh: Resident of Thatghar, ps. Government; blown to death with a Raikot, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Bhup cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. Singh, Jat of 40 years; took active part H 92 M Part-I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 95] in revolutionary activities; convicted under Sections 121, 121A, 124 and 131 Kesho Ram: Resident of Delhi; took part of IPC; sentenced to death and in public demonstration at Delhi forfeiture of property, later death against Rowlatt Act on 30 March 1919. sentence was commuted to one of British troops fired on unarmed Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 155

people by orders of Mr. Currie Khairathee: Resident of Delhi; participa- (Additional District Magistrate) at ted in 1857 Uprising; captured by Delhi railway station and near Clock British troops on charge of rebellion Tower; sixty persons were killed and against British rule; convicted and wounded. Kesho Ram was one of sentenced to death; executed by those who received bullet wound in hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. the firing by the police and died on Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 32 (1858), the same day. [H/Poll (Depo), Oct. HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 73; WWDFF, I, 1919, F. No. 34, NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; p. 211] WWIM, II, p. 153; FMD, pp. 268-69] Khairati Khan: Resident of Delhi; took Kewal Khan: Resident of Saral, Firozepur, part in 1857 Uprising against British distt. Mewat, Gurgaon, Haryana; rule; captured by British troops and Meo; s/o Saikhan; took part in 1857 executed by hanging at Delhi on 27 Uprising against British rule; cought February 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 73; by British troops on charge of rebellion WWDFF, I, p. 211] against British rule and hanged on 29 March 1858. [HSG, I, p, 399; RIH, p. Khairattee: Resident of Narnaul, distt. 152] ; Haryana; Sheikh; took active part in Uprising of 1857; Din: Resident of Kucha Masjid, captured by British troops and Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Mangtu; charged with rebellion against British Teli (oil-merchant); was 25 years old rule; sentenced to death and executed when he attended the public meeting by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), April 1919 where he was killed in HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 73; RIH, p. 152] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Khait Ram: Resident of Gurgaon, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Haryana; Jat; took part in 1857 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 176; JBM, Uprising against British rule; captured p. 133; INMPM, I, p. 174; MOP, I, p. by British soldiers and hanged in 95] December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 73; HSG, I p. 400; RIH, p. 152] Khairatee: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active Khaj Bux: Resident of Singhana near part in plundering and killing Narnaul, Haryana; a sawµar in Jodhpur Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; Legion; deserted British Indian Army caught by British on charge of murder, and joined Uprising of 1857; took part plundering and rebellion against in fighting against British forces; British rule; convicted and executed caught by British troops on charge of by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. desertion and mutiny against British Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rule; convicted and sentenced to HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 73; RIH, p. 152] death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 156 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Khajoor Sultan: Resident of Delhi; participated in the attack on Mughal prince; took part in 1857 Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January Uprising against British rule; 1872; arrested and charged with participated in defence of Delhi murder by the British Government; against the advancing British army; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ captured by the British and executed 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- at Delhi on 18 November 1857. I, PSAP] [WWIM, III, p.73] Khazan Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana Khanka: Resident of Nagli, distt. Regiment of British Indian Army; Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; posted at Ambala, Haryana; deserted participated in Uprising of 1857; and took leading part in 1857 Uprising apprehended by the British; and against British rule; captured by the charged with rebellion against British British and charged with mutiny and rule; sentenced to death and executed desertion; sentenced to death and by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. executed on 3 May 1858. [WWIM, III, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), p. 74] HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 74; RIH, p. 152] Kheemun: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; : Resident of Bopa Rai, ps. participated in 1857 Uprising; took Rai Kot Punjab; s/o Ganda Singh; took active part in fighting against British active part in revolutionary activities; army; caught by British troops on convicted and tried in the First Burma charge of plundering thµanas and Conspiracy Case (Mandalay rebellion against British rule; Conspiracy Case, Judgment delivered convicted and sentenced to death; on 27 July 1916); sentenced to executed by hanging on 27 February transportation for life and confiscation 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, (1858), HSAP] Sep 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 298] Kheva Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana Khazan Singh: Resident of v. Malloke, Regiment of British Indian Army; Faridkot State, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o posted at Ambala, Haryana; took part Wazir Singh; a Kuka activist; in 1857 Uprising against British rule; participated in the attack on captured by the British soldiers and Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January charged with mutiny and desertion; 1872; arrested and charged with sentenced to death and executed on 7 murder by the British Government; May 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 74] blown to death with a cannon on 17/ 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Khika Mal alias Nikka Mal: Resident of I, PSAP] Amritsar city, Punjab; c/o Duni Chand Jai Ram Das; attended the Khazan Singh: Resident of v. Peer ke Kot, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, teh. Raisar, Punjab; Khakrob; s/o Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Bhagwan Singh; a Kuka activist; was killed in firing by British troops. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 157

[H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 advancing British army; captured by (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 British forces on charge of rebellion (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 255; JBM, p. against British rule; executed by 142; INMPM, I, p. 174] hanging on 7 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3, 1858, Khiva Singh: Soldier in the 12th Native HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 75] Infantry of British Indian Army; posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; deserted Khoda Bux: Resident of Delhi; joined and took leading part in 1857 Uprising service with Emperor and played against British rule; captured by active role in Uprising of 1857 against British soldiers; sentenced to death British; caught by British troops on and hanged on 7 May 1858. [WWIM, charge of taking service with Emperor III, p. 74] and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Khizruddin: Resident of Gurgaon, executed by hanging on 6 March Haryana; s/o Bhure; took active part 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 in 1857 Uprising against British rule; (1858), HSAP] captured by British troops and sentenced to death; executed at Delhi Khoda Bux: Resident of Delhi; participa- on 15 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. ted in 1857 Uprising; deserted British 74; HSG, I p. 400; RIH, p. 152; WWDFF, Indian Army and joined the service of I, p. 218] Emperor; took active part in fighting against British army in defence of Khoda Bux Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, Delhi; captured by British troops on Haryana; a sawµar in 9th Irregular charges of desertion and rebellion Cavalry; deserted and took part in against British rule; convicted and Uprising of 1857 in Delhi; caught by sentenced to death; executed by British troops on charge of desertion hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. and rebellion against British rule; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), convicted and sentenced to death; HSAP] executed in 1857 at Jhajjar.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Khoda Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part in Uprising of 1857; caught by British Khoda Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; troops after reoccupation of Delhi and participated in 1857 Uprising; caught charged with rebellion against British by British forces and charged with rule; convicted and shot dead on 15 rebellion against British rule; December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi sentenced to death and hanged on 30 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] October 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Khoda Bux: Resident of Faridabad, Haryana; Munihar; participated in Khoda Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; 1857 Uprising; caught by British participated in 1857 Uprising; took troops on charge of rebellion against active part in defence of Delhi against British rule; convicted and sentenced 158 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

to death; executed by hanging on 22 Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi part in plundering and killing Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; III, p. 75; RIH, p. 152] caught by British on charge of murder, plundering and rebellion against Khoda Bux: Resident of Gurgaon, British rule; convicted and executed Haryana; Bynsi; participated in 1857 by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Uprising; took part in attack and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), murder of British officers; caught by HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 75] British on charge of attempt to murder and rebellion against British rule; Khoda Bux: Resident of of Palwal, distt. convicted and sentenced to death; Faridabad, Haryana; Sheikh; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi participated in 1857 Uprising; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] captured by British forces on charge of rebellion against British rule; Khoda Bux: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; sentenced to death and executed by chaprµasi; participated in 1857 Uprising; hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. joined Sumun Khanís forces and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), fought actively against British forces; HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. 75-76; RIH, p. caught by British troops and charged 152] with rebellion against British rule; convicted and executed in 1857.[Judl. Khoda Bux: Resident of Palwal, distt. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Faridabad, Haryana; went to Delhi HSAP] and participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops after Khoda Bux: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; reoccupation of Delhi on charge of Pathan; took acative part in 1857 rebellion against British rule; Uprising; caught by British troops; on sentenced to death and executed by charge of rebellion against British rule; hanging on 16 January 1858.[Judl. convicted and sentenced to death; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), executed by hanging on 18 January HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Khoobee: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Khoda Bux: Resident of Punjab; Urru; active part in fighting against British participated in 1857 Uprising; army; caught by British troops; captured by the British on charge of accused of plundering thµanas and arresting and presenting a British spy rebellion against British rule; to Emperor; sentenced to death and convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 24 December executed by hanging on 27 February 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP]

Khoda Bux: Resident of Nagli, distt. Khoobram: Resident of Teliwara, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 159

Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 of apprehended by British forces and Uprising; caught by British troops and charge with rebellion against British charged with rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death on 15 rule; executed by hanging on 21 December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] HSAP]

Khooda Bux Nawab: Resident of Rohtak, Khooshal: Resident of Barka, distt. Haryan; participated in 1857 Uprising; Mewat, Haryana; Meo; participated in took part in attacking British officers; Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the caught by British on charge of murder British; changed with rebellion against and rebellion against British rule; British rule; sentenced to death and convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 6 January executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 76; HSG, I, p. 400; RIH, p. 152] Khooda Bux: Resident of Lahore Gate, Delhi; Sheikh; took active part in 1857 Khoosseeram: Resident of Chowrah, Uprising; caught by British troops on Delhi; Gujar; participated in 1857 charge of rebellion against British rule; Uprising; took active part in fighting convicted and sentenced to death; against British army; captured by executed by hanging on 18 January British troops on charge of plundering 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British property and rebellion against (1858), HSAP] British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 Khooda Bux: Resident of Palwal, February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Haryana; participated in Uprising of Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1857; apprehended by the British; charged with rebellion against British Khoshle: Resident of Badshahpur, distt. rule; sentenced to death and executed Gurgaon, Haryana; Bania; by hanging on 16 January 1858.[Judl. participated in 1857 Uprising; took Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), part in attacking and killing HSAP] Englishmen; caught by British troops on charge of murder of Englishmen; Khooj Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; convicted and sentenced to death; participated in 1857 Uprising; executed by hanging on 1857.[Judl. captured by the British and charged Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), with aiding sepoy against British rule; HSAP] executed by hanging on 2 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Khossallah: Resident of Sakurpur, Delhi; (1858), HSAP] Ahir; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on charge of Khoorum Bukht: Resident of Delhi, rebellion against British rule; participated in Uprising of 1857; convicted and sentenced to death; 160 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

executed by hanging on 11 February Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 s/o Nadir; actively involved in the (1858), HSAP] complete haætµal on 12 April 1919 in Kasur. He was among those who felt Khuda Baksh: Resident of Delhi; took deeply agitated by what had leading part in 1857 Uprising against happened in Amritsar on 10 April; British rule; participated in defence of with others he proceeded to Kasur Delhi against advancing British Army; Railway Station, found some captured by British troops and Europeans sitting in a train executed by hanging at Delhi on 28 compartment there, suddenly two August 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 75] English soldiers fired on the mob. The angry people killed those two soldiers. Khuda Baksh: Resident of v. Rasulpur, Large number of people were arrested distt. Faridabad, Gurgaon, Haryana; on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Khuda took active part in 1857 Uprising was accused in Kasur against British rule; captured by the Supplementary Case during Martial British and sentenced to death; Law in Punjab; arrested and charged executed at Delhi on 15 December with crime of arson at Kasur Railway 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 75; WWDFF, I, p. Station and for killing two 218] Englishmen; tried by Martial Law Commission; sentenced to death. Khuda Bux: Resident of Kucha Kasain, However, the Lieutenant Governor Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Vasao (Punjab) afterward commuted the Shah; Fakir; was 40 years old when death sentence to transportation for he attended the public meeting at life. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Khugga: Resident of Baiswara, Haryana; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Brahmin; an officer of Emperor; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. participated in 1857 Uprising; caught 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 178; JBM, by British troops after reoccupation of p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 174; MOP, I, p. Delhi; accused of helping forces 96] against British rule; convicted of rebellion and sentenced to death; Khuda Dad Khan: Resident of village executed by hanging on 27 February Jasser, ps. , Sialkot (now in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Pakistan); professor in Islamia (1858), HSAP] College, Peshawar; an intimate college friend of Har Dayal; took active part Khurram Bakht: Resident of Gurgaon, in revolutionary activities; hanged in Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising the Delhi Conspiracy Case in Delhi. against British rule; captured by [GD, p. 85] British troops and executed on 15 December 1857 by orders of the Khuda Dad: Resident of Kasur, distt. Deputy Commissioner, Delhi. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 161

[WWDFF, I, p. 219] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Khurram Baksh: Resident of distt. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Gurgaon, Haryana; took active part in PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 179; INMPM, I, p. 1857 Uprising against British rule; 174] captured by British troops and sentenced to death; executed at Delhi Khushal Singh: Resident of Padri, on 10 November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Suchet Singh, 76; HSG, I p. 400; RIH, p. 152; WWDFF, aged 22; joined the revolutionaries; I, p. 219] took part in the Chabba dacoity; arrested and convicted under sections Khurram Jat: Resident of Delhi; took 121, 121A and 396 of IPC by Lahore leading part in 1857 Uprising against Tribunal; sentenced to death and British rule; participated in defence of forfeiture of property. The sentence Delhi against the advancing British was commuted to transportation for army; captured by the British and life. [GD, p. 85; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. executed by hanging at Delhi on 11 383, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct March 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 76] 1918, NAI; SFH, p. 190, 298; UHFSA, p. 95; HCJ, p. 251; MOP, I, p. 96] Khurrumbukht: Resident of Delhi; took part in Uprising of 1857; caught by Khushali Ahir: Resident of v. Badshah- British troops after reoccupation of pur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; a Delhi; accused of rebellion against wealthy Ahir; took part in 1857 British rule; convicted and shot dead Uprising against British rule; arrested on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt by the British soldiers on charge of (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] aiding the anti-British forces; sentenced to death along with eight Khushal Singh: Resident of Fatehpur, other persons of his village; all the distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Jiwan nine persons were hanged from a tree Singh; Jat; farmer; was 30 years old situated at a place inside the present when he attended the public meeting Kamala Nehru Park at Gurgaon on 11 at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 76; April 1919 where he was killed in HSG, I p. 400; RIH, p. 152] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Khushi Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Punjab; s/o Nikka Mal; Brahmin; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 179; JBM, private employee; was 28 years old p. 143; INMPM, I, p. 174] when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Khushal Singh: Resident of Gurdaspur, April 1919 where he was killed in Punjab; s/o Kahan Singh; Ahluwalia; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, private employee; was 55 years old PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. when he attended the public meeting 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 179; JBM, 162 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

p. 130; INMPM, I, p. 174; MOP, I, p. Fatia, Gujrat, Punjab; a school master 96] but arrested in connection with the First Mandalay (Burma) Conspiracy Khushi Ram: Resident of v. Barka, distt. Case in 1916; sentenced to death; later Mewat, Haryana; s/o Chandu Meo; sentence was commuted to took part in 1857 Uprising against transportation for life; deported to British rule; arrested by the British Andamans. [UHFSA, p. 94; HCJ, p. 251] authorities and tried for sedition; sentenced to death and hanged on 6 Kirpa Ram: Resident of Kot Karam January 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 76] Chand, Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Ganda Ram; Brahmin; businessman; Khusi Ram: Resident of Pindi Saidpur, was 26 years old when he attended the Pind Dadan Khan, distt. Jhelum, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Lala Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Bhagwan Das; student; was 20 years was killed in firing by British troops. old when he attended the public [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 on 13 April 1919 where he was killed (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 180; JBM, p. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 145; INMPM, I, p. 174; MOP, I, p. 96] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 179; INMPM, I, p. Kirpa Singh: Resident of Taung, Majri, ps. 174] Anandpur, Punjab; s/o Jawahar Singh, aged 27 years; an active Khyratee: Resident of Nagli, distt. participant in revolutionary activities; Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; absconded in the first case but was participated in Uprising of 1857; arrested; convicted and tried under apprehended by the British; and Sections 121 and 131 of IPC in the charged with rebellion against British Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy rule; sentenced to death and executed Case; sentenced to transportation for by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. life and forfeiture of property. [H/ Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; HSAP] SFH, pp. 209, 307]

Kimeean: Resident of Delhi; a female Kirpal Singh: Resident of Bopa Rai, attendant in Court of Emperor; Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Narain Singh; captured by British forces after took active part in revolutionary reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on activities; convicted and tried in the account of being attached with First Burma Conspiracy Case Imperial house during Uprising of (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, 1857; transported for life to Rangoon Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); as state prisoner.[F. Poll. no. 52-125, sentenced to transportation for life 10 December 1858, NAI] and confiscation of property. [H/Poll- A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, NAI; SFH, Kirpa Ram: Resident of Kutalashahi, p. 298; HCJ, p. 251] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 163

Kirpal Singh: Resident of Qila Bhangian, Kishan Das: Resident of Amritsar city, Kucha Darbara Singh, Amritsar city, Punjab; attended the public meeting Punjab; s/o Partap Singh; Arora; at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 attended the public meeting at April 1919 where he was killed in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, April 1919 where he was killed in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; p. 139; INMPM, I, p. 174; MOP, I, p. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 97] WWIM, I, p. 180; JBM, p. 139; INMPM, I, p. 174; MOP, I, p. 97] Kishan Lal: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Sham Dass; attended the public Kishan alias Khushi: Resident v. Barka, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar distt. Mewat, Haryana; Meo; s/o on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Chandu; took part in 1857 Uprising in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, against British rule; arrested by the pp. 180-81] British authorities and tried for ìsedition;î sentenced to death and Kishen Bul: Resident of Garhi distt. hanged on 6 January 1858. [HSG, I, p, Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took active 400; RIH, p. 153] part in plundering European property during 1857 Uprising; captured by Kishan Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, British on charge of plundering and Punjab; Khatri; businessman; rebellion against British rule; attended the public meeting at convicted and sentenced to death; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 executed by hanging on 1 February April 1919 where he was killed in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (1858), HSAP] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Kishna: Resident of Sonipat, Haryana; Jat; WWIM, I, p. 180; JBM, p. 148; INMPM, took part in 1857 Uprising; led an I, p. 174] attack upon British officers who were taking away some captured Patriots Kishan Chand: Resident of Kucha from ; caught by British Pandittan, Guru Mahal, Amritsar city, troops and imprisoned on charge of Punjab; s/o Amir Chand; Khatri; attack and rebellion against British businessman; was 38 years old when rule; convicted and sentenced to he attended the public meeting at death; executed on 14 December 1857. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 April 1919 where he was killed in (1858), HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Kishunlull: Resident of Gurgaon, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Haryana; Jat; participated in Uprising 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p.180; JBM, of 1857; apprehended by the British; p. 130; INMPM, I, p. 174; MOP, I, p. 97] charged with rebellion against British 164 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 2 January 1858.[Judl. by hanging on 1 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. 79-80; HSG, I, HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 77; HSG, I, p. 400; p. 400; RIH, p. 154] RIH, p. 153] Koshnak: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; Koondun Singh: Resident of Haryana; Bhishti; participated in 1857 Uprising; Pandey; participated in Uprising of caught by British troops; charged with 1857; apprehended by British forces having joined and taken part in and charged with rebellion against rebellion against British rule; British rule; sentenced to death on 15 convicted and sentenced to death; December 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 78; HSG, I, p. 400; RIH, p. 153] Kowkub Bux: Resident of Badshahpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in Koonja: Resident of Delhi; took part in Uprising of 1857 caught by British Uprising of 1857; participated in troops on charge of rebellion against defence of Delhi against advancing British rule; convicted and shot dead British army; captured by British on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt troops after reoccupation of Delhi and (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] charged with rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to Kowkub Bux: Resident of Delhi; death; executed by hanging on 3 participated in Uprising of 1857; March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), apprehended by British forces and F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] charged with rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death on 15 Koonja: Resident of Delhi; took part in December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Uprising of 1857; participated in Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), defence of Delhi against advancing HSAP] British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Kowur Chand: Resident of Nagli, distt. charged with rebellion against British Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; participa- rule; sentenced to death and executed ted in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. by the British and charged with Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rebellion against British rule; HSAP] sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Kootuboodeen: Resident of Hasanpur, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; Sheikh; s/o HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 78; HSG, I, p. 400; Karim Baksh; participated in 1857 RIH, p. 154] Uprising; caught by British soldiers; charged with rebellion against British Krishan Gopal Rao: Resident of v. Nangal rule; sentenced to death and executed Pathani, Gurgaon, Haryana; Ahir; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 165

Kotwµal of Meerut; organised the Kudma: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, Delhi; patriotic forces in Haryana region in Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; collaboration with Raja Nahar Singh took acative part in plundering of Ballabhgarh, Nawab of Jhajjar and English houses and helping anti- Rao Shahamat Khan of Mewat and British forces; caught by British troops; launched the struggle against British charged with plundering and rule in 1857; participated in several rebellion against British rule; battles against British rule; killed convicted and sentenced to death; during the bitterly fought battle of executed by hanging on 12 March Nasibpur near Narnaul; his younger 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 brother, Rao Ram Lal, was also killed (1858), HSAP] in this battle; Raja Nahar Singh of Ballabhgarh and the Nawab of Jhajjar Kudmah: Resident of Panipat, Haryana; were captured by the British and Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; hanged, while Rao Shahamat Khan caught by the British and charged was shot dead. [WWIM, III, p. 77] with highway robbery of British party; hanged on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Kubbeera: Resident of Hisar, Haryana; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), chaprµasi; participated in Uprising of HSAP] 1857; caught by British troops and imprisoned on charge of joining Kuli Beg: Resident of Chandni Chowk, insurgents and aiding them in attack Delhi; took part in 1857 Uprising on Hissar; convicted and sentenced to against British rule; captured by death on 9 November 1857. [Judl. British troops and executed by Deptt (Hisar Div], Acc No. 9782 (1857) hanging at Delhi on 13 February 1858. HSAP] [WWIM, III, p. 78]

Kubberoodeen: Resident of Delhi; took Kullian Singh: Resident of Jugdispur, part in 1857 Uprising; caught by Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh; went to British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and participated in 1857 Delhi; charged with rebellion against Uprising; caught by British troops in British rule; convicted and shot dead Haryana and charged with rebellion on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt against British rule; convicted and (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death; executed in Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. Kudhia: Resident of Delhi; took part in 3 (1858), HSAP] Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Kulloo Beg: Resident of Sonipat, Haryana; British army; captured by British Mughal; participated in 1857 troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Uprising; arrested by British troops charged with rebellion against British and charged with rebellion against the rule; executed by hanging on 27 British rule; sentenced to death and February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi executed by hanging on 22 February Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 166 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

(1858), HSAP] 1857; arrested by British troops and charged with rebellion against British Kulloo: Resident of Nagli, distt. rule; convicted and sentenced to Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; death; executed by hanging on 1 participated in Uprising of 1857; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi apprehended by the British; charged Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] with rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed by Kullunder Khan: Resident of Delhi; took hanging on 5 February 1858. [Judl. part in Uprising of 1857; participated Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), in defence of Delhi against advancing HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 70; RIH, p. British army; captured by British 151] troops after reoccupation of Delhi and convicted of rebellion against British Kullooa: Resident of Chajjunagar, distt. rule; sentenced to death and hanged Faridabd, Haryana; Jat; participated in in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the 3 (1858), HSAP] British and charged with rebellion against British rule; sentenced to Kullundur Bux: Resident of Delhi; death and executed by hanging on 13 Sheikh; took active part in 1857 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Uprising; caught by British troops on F. No. 3 (1858), HSA; WWIM, III, p. charge of rebellion against British rule; 69; RIH, p. 151] executed by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Kullun Singh: Resident of Delhi; Rajput; (1858), HSAP] participated in 1857 Uprising; captured by the British and charged Kumia: Resident of Delhi; took part in with mutiny against British rule; Uprising of 1857; participated in executed by hanging on 13 November defence of Delhi against advancing 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British army; captured by British (1858), HSAP] troops after reoccupation of Delhi and charged with rebellion against British Kullun: Resident of Dighot distt. rule; sentenced to death; executed by Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took part in hanging on 3 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt plundering European property during (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on charge of plundering and Kumiah: Resident of Chowrah, Delhi; rebellion against British; convicted Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; and sentenced to death; executed by took active part in fighting against hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. British army; captured by British Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), troops on charge of plundering British HSAP] property and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to Kullunder Khan: Resident of Delhi; death; executed by hanging on 27 Sheikh; participated in Uprising of February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 167

Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWDFF, Kunia: Resident of Delhi; took part in I, p. 220] Uprising of 1857; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Kumiah: Resident of Delhi; Samuli; British army; captured by British participated in 1857 Uprising; troops after reoccupation of Delhi and captured by British troops on charge charged with rebellion against British of rebellion against British rule; rule; sentenced to death; executed by sentenced to death executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] HSAP] Kunwur Singh: Resident of Delhi; took Kummul: Resident of Chowrah, Delhi; part in Uprising of 1857; participated Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; in defence of Delhi against advancing took active part in fighting against British army; captured by British British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and troops on charge of plundering British charged with rebellion against British property and rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death; executed by rule; convicted and sentenced to hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. death; executed by hanging on 27 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi HSAP] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Kureem Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; Kummurooden: Resident of Kanod, took active part in 1857 Uprising; (Mahendragarh), Haryana; participa- participated in defence of Delhi ted in 1857 Uprising; joined Poordil against advancing British army; Khan and accompanied him to Delhi; captured by the British and executed joined Imperial army fighting against by hanging on 7 December 1857.[Judl. British; caught by British on charge Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rebellion against British rule; HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 21; WWDFF, I, sentenced to death and executed in p. 206] 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Kureem Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; took part in 1857 Uprising; took part Kundhar Singh: Soldier in the 12th Native in fighting against British army; Infantry Regiment of British Indian captured by British troops and Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; executed by hanging on 30 October took part in 1857 Uprising against 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British rule; captured by the British (1858), HSAP] soldiers and charged with mutiny and desertion; sentenced to death and Kureem Bux: Resident of Shahdara, Delhi; executed on 26 April 1858.[WWIM, III, an officer of Emperor; participated in p. 78] 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; 168 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

accused of helping forces against advancing British army; captured by British rule; convicted of rebellion and British troops after reoccupation of sentenced to death; executed by Delhi; charged with rebellion against hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. British rule; convicted and sentenced Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 32 (1858), to death; executed by hanging on 27 HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 71; WWDFF, I, February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi p. 206] Div), F. No. 32 (1858) HSAP]

Kureem: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; Kurreem Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part participated in 1857 Uprising; in Uprising of 1857; participated in captured by British forces and charged defence of Delhi against advancing with aiding rebellion against British British army; captured by British rule; executed by hanging on 30 troops after reoccupation of Delhi and November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi charged with rebellion against British Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, rule; sentenced to death and hanged III, p. 71] in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 72; RIH, Kureen Bux: Resident of Meham, distt. p. 152] Rohtak, Haryana; Ranghar; participa- ted in 1857 Uprising; went to Delhi Kurreem Bux: Resident of Hasanpur, and joined the fighting against British distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; served in army; caught by British troops and British Indian Army; deserted and imprisoned on charge of rebellion took active part in 1857 Uprising; against British rule; convicted and apprehended by British officer; sentenced to death; executed in charged with desertion and rebellion 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 against British rule; convicted and (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. Kurreem Bux: Resident of Balabhgarh, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Sheikh; HSAP] took part in 1857 Uprising; participated in defence of Delhi Kurreem Khan: Resident of Rewari, against advancing British army; Haryana; sawµar in 13 Irregular captured by British troops on charge Cavalry; deserted and took part in of rebellion against British rule; 1857 Uprising; took active part in convicted and executed by hanging on fighting against British army; caught 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi by British troops on charge of Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, desertion, mutiny and rebellion III, p. 72; RIH, p. 152; WWDFF, I, p. against British rule; convicted and 206] executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Kurreem Bux: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Kurreem: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; active part in fighting against participate in 1857 Uprising; joined Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 169

Poordil Khan and accompanied him Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), to Delhi; joined fighting against HSAP] British; caught by British on charge of rebellion against British rule; Kurrum Khan: Resident of Rohtak, sentenced to death and executed in Haryana; a sawµar in Jodhpur Legion; 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. participated in 1857 Uprising; 3 (1858), HSAP] deserted and took active part in fighting against British army along Kurreemoollah: Resident of Palwal, distt. with other several fellows; caught by Faridabad, Haryana; participated in British troops on account of Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the possessing arms and fighting against British and charged with rebellion British; convicted of desertion and against British rule; sentenced to death rebellion against British rule; and executed by hanging on 16 sentenced to death and executed at January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP]

Kurrem Bux: Resident of Badshahpur, Kuuberroodeen: Resident of Delhi, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in participated in Uprising of 1857; Uprising of 1857; caught by British apprehended by British forces and troops on charge of rebellion against charged with rebellion against British British rule; convicted and shot dead rule; sentenced to death on 15 December on 10 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP]

Kurrem Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part Kwaja Baksh: Resident of Delhi; eunuch; in Uprising of 1857; participated in attendant in Court of Emperor; defence of Delhi against advancing captured by British forces after British army; captured by British reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on troops after reoccupation of Delhi and account of being associated with charged with rebellion against British Bahadur Shah, during 1857 Uprising; rule; sentenced to death on 10 transported for life to Rangoon as state November 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. prisoner. [F Poll No. 52-125, 10 Dec Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 1858, NAI] HSAP] Kwur Chund: Resident of Nagli, distt. Kurremoola : Resident to Palwal, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active Faridabad, Harayana; went to Delhi part in plundering and killing and participated in 1857 Uprising; Englishmen; caught by British troops caught by British troops safter on charge of murder, plundering and reoccupation of Delhi; charged with rebellion against British rule; rebellion against British rule; convicted and executed by hanging on sentenced to death and executed by 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi hanging on 16 January 1858; [Judl. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 170 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

LL

Labh Singh: Resident of Chak Walian, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Kasur, Lahore, Punjab; s/o Ram (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Singh, aged 30 years; an active (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, I, participant in revolutionary activities; p. 174; MOP, I, p. 98] absconded in the first case but was arrested; convicted and tried under Labhu Mal: Resident of Kucha Zargaran, Sections 121, 121A and 131 of IPC in Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Hira Lal; the Supplementary Lahore flour merchant; was 30 years old Conspiracy Case; sentenced to when he attended the public meeting transportation for life and forfeiture at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., April 1919 where he was killed in May 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. 209, 307] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Labh Singh: Resident of Waltoha, Lahore, PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 188; INMPM, I, p. Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Bur 174; MOP, I, p. 98] Singh, aged 22 years; an active participant in revolutionary activities; Labhu Ram: Resident of Chowk Pasian, arrested and tried in the Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Chaju Ram; Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Khatri; student; was 16 years old Case; sentenced to transportation for when he attended the public meeting life and forfeiture of property. [H/ at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Poll-A, Nos. 219-221, May 1916, NAI; April 1919 where he was killed in SFH, p. 308] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Labhoo: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. was 25 years old when he attended the 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 148; INMPM, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, I, p. 175; MOP, I, p. 98] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Labhu Ram: Resident of Kucha Bhabrian, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 171

Katra Ramgarhian, Amritsar city, with others he proceeded to Kasur Punjab; s/o Sita Ram; Bania; clerk in Railway Station, found some National Bank of India; was 27 years Europeans sitting in a train compart- old when he attended the public ment there, suddenly two English meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar soldiers fired on the mob. The angry on 13 April 1919 where he was killed people killed those two soldiers. Large in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, number of people were arrested on 16, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 18 and 19 April 1919. Labhu was 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. accused in Kasur Case during Martial 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 141] Law in Punjab; arrested and charged with crime of arson at Kasur Railway Labhu: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/ Station and for killing two o Hira Nand; took part in nationalist Englishmen; tried by Martial Law activities; participated in the haætal on Commission and executed on 19 May 6 April 1919 in Amritsar as part of the 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. nation-wide call of haætal given by 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, Mahatma Gandhi to protest against p. 98; FML] the Rowllat Act; joined the procession which was taken out on 10 April 1919 Lachhman Singh: Resident of Mauza in Amritsar in protest against the Chabba, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Dyal arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Singh; Jat; farmer; was 60 years old ; killed in firing by when he attended the public meeting the military picket near the railway at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 bridge at Amritsar on 10 April 1919. April 1919 where he was killed in [INCR, I; WWIM, I, p. 188; WWPFF, II, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 164; FML] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Labhu: Resident of Bazar Khair Din, Katra 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 189; JBM, Ramgarhian, Punjab; s/o Mangu; p. 143; INMPM, I, p. 175; MOP, I, p. Tarkhan (carpenter); attended the 98] public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Lachhman Singh: Resident of v. was killed in firing by British troops. Muradpur, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May Prabha Singh; attended the public (1922), PSAC; INMPM, I, p. 175] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Labhu: Resident of Kasur, distt. Lahore, in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o p. 189] Chandu; participated in the nationalist activities; took part in the Lachhman: Soldier in the 51st Regiment, complete haætµal on 12 April 1919 in Native Infantry of British Indian Kasur. He was among those who felt Army; stationed at Peshawar, North- deeply agitated by what had West Frontier Province (now in happened at Amritsar on 10 April; Pakistan); deserted his regiment in 172 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

protest against the general disarming convicted and sentenced to death; of Indian soldiers by the British; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi captured along with his Subedar- Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Major and tried by court martial on 26 May1857; sentenced to death and Lahru: Resident of v. Aherwan, distt. hanged on 3 June 1857; his Subedar- Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 Major was hanged first of all; British Uprising against British rule; captured army killed or hanged about 250 of his by British troops and sentenced to compatriots; on 28 August 1857, death; executed at Delhi on 7 another 150 Indian soldiers were shot December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 80; and killed by the British soldiers in the HSG, I p. 401; RIH, p. 154] regimental lines outside when they demonstrated their anger on being Laika: Resident of Delhi; took part in subjected to search in an insulting Uprising of 1857; participated in manner. [WWIM, III, p. 80] defence of Delhi against advancing British army; captured by British Lachman Kaur: Resident of Amritsar city, troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Punjab; attended the public meeting charged with rebellion against British at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 rule; executed by hanging on 27 April 1919 where she was killed in February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Laikha Jat: Resident of Gurgaon, p. 148; INMPM, I, p. 175; MOP, I, p. Haryana; Jat; took part in plundering 98] British property during 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on charge of Lachman Singh: Resident of Mauza plundering and rebellion against Muradpura, teh. and distt. Amritsar, British; convicted and sentenced to Punjab; s/o Harya Singh; Mehra; death; executed by hanging in January farmer; was 28 years old when he 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 attended the public meeting at (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 82; HSG, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 I, p. 401; RIH, p. 154] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Laikha: Resident of Chajjunagar, distt. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. in Uprising 1857; apprehended by the 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 189; JBM, British; charged with rebellion against p. 145; INMPM, I, p. 175; MOP, I, p. British rule; sentenced to death and 98] executed by hanging at Delhi on 12 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Laheea: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. Kasai; participated in 1857 Uprising; 82; HSG, I, p. 401; RIH, p. 154] caught by British troops on charge of rebellion against British rule; Lainah Singh: Resident of Punnoo, distt. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 173

Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Mutsudda hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. [Musadda] Singh; Tarkhan Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), (carpenter); Kuka activist; involved in HSAP] the attack on Amritsar butchers on 14 and 15 June 1871; arrested and Lal Chand Singh: Resident of Amritsar charged with murder at Amritsar; city, Punjab; Kamboh; was 45 years tried in Amritsar Butchers Murder old when he attended the public Case 1871; sentenced under Section meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar 109 and 302 of Indian Penal Code and on 13 April 1919 where he was killed executed on 15 September 1871. [H/ in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Deptt, Judl-A, 4 Nove 1871, F Nos. 67- PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 68, NAI; H/Deptt, Judl-A, Feb 1872, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, F Nos. 57-58, NAI; WWIM, II, p. 172; p. 138] MOP, I, p. 100] Lal Singh: Resident of Bhure, ps. Tarn Lakeer Khan: Resident of Delhi; Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Mihan participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Singh; took part in the Jhµar Sµahib by British troops after reoccupation of meeting and other activities of the Delhi; accused of arresting and revolutionaries in the Punjab; arrested presenting a British spy to Emperor; and convicted under Sections 121, convicted and sentenced to death; 121A and 122 of IPC; sentenced by executed by hanging on 24 December Lahore Tribunal to transportation for 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 life and forfeiture of property; (1858), HSAP] deported to Cellular Jail, Andamans in 1916. [GD, p. 91; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), Lakha Singh: Resident of Punjab; s/o p. 383, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Ram Singh; a Kuka activist; involved Oct 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 191, 298; in the attack on Malerkotla butchers UHFSA, p. 95; HCJ, p. 251; MOP, I, p. on 15 January 1872; arrested and 99] charged with murder under Section 302 of Indian Penal Code; detained in Lal Singh: Resident of , ps. Moulmein (Burma) jail under Dehlon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Udhe provisions of Regulation III of 1818 Singh, aged 30 years; an active and died there on 5/6 February 1903. participant in revolutionary activities; [F/Deptt, Intel-B, Sept 1903, F No. 376, arrested and tried in the Supplemen- NAI; KMFSP, p. 282] tary Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentenced to transportation for life Lakhman: Resident of Delhi; took part in and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, Uprising of 1857; participated in Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; SFH, defence of Delhi against advancing p. 308] British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Lal Singh: Resident of Padri Kalan, ps. charged with rebellion against British Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o rule; sentenced to death; executed by Kharak Singh, Jat; took active part in 174 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

revolutionary activities; convicted and Katra Karm Singh, Amritsar, Punjab; tried under Sections 302, 120-B and s/o Phula Singh; Kamboh; misri shop; 395/109 of IPC in the Padri Murder was 45 years old when he attended the Case; sentenced to transportation for public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, life. [SFH, p. 230; HCJ, p. 251] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops . Lal Singh: Resident of Sahabana, ps. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May Sahnewal, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 192; Dyal Singh; used to be at one time in INMPM, I, p. 175; MOP, I, p. 99] the 14th Sikhs; later took active part in revolutionary activities; involved in Lall Singh: Resident of Chahul, distt. Ferozshahr murder along with other Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Dal Singh; revolutionaries; arrested by the police; Constable; 25 years old; Kuka activist; convicted, sentenced to death and involved in the attack on Amritsar hanged. [GD, p. 91; H/Poll-A, Nos. butchers on 14 and 15 June 1871; 671-684 K.W., Oct 1915, NAI; SFH, p. arrested and charged with murder at 301; INMPM, I, p. 109; MOP, I, p. 99] Amritsar; tried in Amritsar Butchers Murder Case 1871; sentenced to Lal Singh: Resident of v. Sanghua, distt. transportation for life under Section Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ishar Singh; 109 and 302 of Indian Penal Code. [H/ village lambardµar; visited Deptt, Judl-A, 4 Nove 1871, F Nos. 67- neighbouring villages of Gumanpura 68, NAI; H/Deptt, Judl-A, Feb 1872, and Besathe where he urged the F Nos. 57-58, NAI] people to rise and cut railway line. Suddenly a large number of people at Lall Singh: Resident of Chowrah, Delhi; once set out to accomplish this Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; purpose. Two whole sections of the up took active part in fighting against and down lines, with their sleepers, British army; captured by British were removed leaving parallel gaps troops on charge of plundering British 30 feet long. The engine and few property and rebellion against British wagons of a goods train were rule; convicted and sentenced to derailed; sixteen persons were death; executed by hanging on 27 arrested by police. Lal Singh also February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi arrested and accused in Gumanpura Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Case; tried by Martial Law Commission and sentenced to death. Lallah: Resident of Delhi; participated in However, the Viceroy afterward 1857 Uprising; caught by British commuted the death sentence to troops on charge of killing transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- Englishmen and rebellion against Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, British rule; convicted and sentenced NAI; INCR, I; FML; WWPFF, I, p. xlvii- to death; executed by hanging on 11 iii] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Lal Singh: Resident of Vehra Nadian, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 175

Lalljee: Resident of Aherwan, distt. s/o Sita; Arora; was 22 years old when Faridabad, Haryana; Ahir; s/o Moti he attended the public meeting at Ram; participated in 1857 Uprising; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 arrested by British forces on charge of April 1919 where he was killed in rebellion against British rule; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, convicted and sentenced to death; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; executed by hanging on 18 January H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 p. 138; INMPM, I, p. 175; MOP, I, p. (1858), HSAP; HSG, I, p. 401; RIH, p. 100] 154] Latif Baksh: Resident of Gurgaon, Lalloo Teli: Resident of , Haryana; deserted British Indian Delhi; took leading part in 1857 Army and took part in 1857 Uprising Uprising against British rule; against British rule; captured by the participated in defence of Delhi British and executed on 22 May 1858 against advancing British army; by the orders of the Special captured by the British and executed Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. at Delhi on 11 February 1858. [WWIM, 232] III, p. 81; WWDFF, I, p. 232] Laynah Singh: Resident of Amritsar, Lalloo: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; Punjab; s/o Bolaka Singh; Ramgarhia; Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; Tarkhan (carpenter); 25 years old; took active part in capturing English Kuka activist; involved in the attack property and supplying it to Imperial on Amritsar butchers on 14 and 15 forces; caught by British troops on June 1871; arrested and charged with charge of anti-British activities and murder at Amritsar; tried in Amritsar rebellion against British rule; Butchers Murder Case 1871; convicted and sentenced to death; sentenced to transportation for life executed by hanging on 27 February under Section 109 and 302 of Indian 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Penal Code. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, 4 Nove (1858), HSAP] 1871, F Nos. 67-68, NAI; H/Deptt, Judl-A, Feb 1872, F Nos. 57-58, NAI] Laloo: Resident of Khidwali, distt. Rohtak, Haryana; Balmiki; a sweeper; Leager: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; took participated in 1857 Uprising; took part in attacking and looting British active part in attacking British officers property; caught by British troops on and army; caught by British troops charge of loot, murder and rebellion and imprisoned on charge of attack, against British rule; convicted and murder and rebelion against British sentenced to death; executed in rule; convicted and sentenced to 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 death; executed on 14 December (1858), HSAP] 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Lalu: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; 176 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Leelu: Resident of Shah Turkman, Delhi; charged with rebellion against British participated in 1857 Uprising; caught rule; convicted and shot dead on 15 by British soldiers on charge of December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi rebellion against British rule; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 22 February Luchmun: Resident of Delhi; took part in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Uprising of 1857; participated in (1858), HSAP] defence of Delhi against advancing British army; captured by British Lehna Singh: Resident of Rasulpur troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Khurd, Jail Fatehpur, teh. and distt. charged with rebellion against British Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Mala Singh; Jat; rule; sentenced to death and executed cultivator; was 50 years old when he by hanging on 1 February 1858.[Judl. attended the public meeting at Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 80; HSG, I, p. 401; April 1919 where he was killed in RIH, p. 154] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Luchmun: Resident of Garhi distt. PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 193; INMPM, I, p. Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took active 175] part in plundering British property during 1857 Uprising; captured by Lehna Singh: Resident of v. Sakraudi, teh. British on charge of plundering and Bhawani Garh, Punjab; zamindar; s/o rebellion against British rule; Mehtab Singh; a Kuka activist; convicted and sentenced to death; participated in the attack on executed by hanging on 1 February Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 1872; arrested and charged with (1858), HSAP] murder by the British Government; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Luhroo: Resident of Nagli, distt. 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 100] part in plundering and killing Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; Lekha: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Jat; caught by British on charge of murder, participated in 1857 Uprising; caught plundering and rebellion against by British troops and charged with British rule; convicted and executed plundering thµanas; convicted and by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. sentenced to death; executed by Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 82] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Lulchumun: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Pandey; participated in Luchmun: Resident of Delhi; took part in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by Uprising of 1857; caught by British British forces and charged with troops after reoccupation of Delhi; rebellion against British rule; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 177

sentenced to death on 15 December captured by British forces after 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. Deptt reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; account of being attached with WWIM, III, p. 80; HSG, I, p. 401; RIH, Bahadur Shah during 1857 Uprising; p. 154] transported for life to Rangoon as state prisoner. [F. Poll. no. 52-125, 10 Dec. Lutfun: Resident of Delhi; a female 1858, NAI] attendant in Court of Emperor; 178 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

MM

Madan Ali: Resident of v. Sohna distt. Tribunal to transportation and Gurgaon, Haryana; Sayed; forfeiture of property; deported to s/o Hinayat Ali; took part in 1857 Andamans. [GD, p. 92; LCC (TJ, 1915- Uprising against British rule; charged 16), p. 383, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. with rebellion against British rule and 91, Oct 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 191, 298; hanged on 1 February 1858. [HSG, I, UHFSA, p. 96; HCJ, p. 251] p, 401; RIH, p. 154] Madanlal Dhingra (1887-1909): Born in Madan Mohan: Resident of Bazar 1887; resident of Amritsar, Punjab; Ghantaghar, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sahib Ditta Mal; Khatri. He left for s/o Dr. Mani Ram; Khatri; student; England in May 1906, got admitted in attended the public meeting at the University College of Engineering, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 London and visited April 1919 where he was killed in (founded by Shyamji Krishnavarma in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 1905 for Indian Students). He was a PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. resident of India House in May 1907 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. for about a month, March or April 333 (1922), NAI; INCR, I, pp. 56-57; 1908 for six months and in April 1909. WWIM, I, p. 195; JBM, p. 144; INMPM, There, he came in contact with V.D. I, p. 175; MOP, I, p. 101] Savarkar, Bapat and other revolutionaries who had connection Madan Singh: Resident of Gaga, ps. Barki, with the Indian revolutionaries active Lahore; s/o Mal Singh, Tarkhan, aged in Paris. The India House, London, 28 years; a Sikh preacher in Lahore had become the hub of revolutionary Cantonment; an intermediary activities between 1907-1909. Itís between the revolutionaries and programme and ideology spurred on disaffected troops in the Cantonment; Madan to action. He was present in convicted under Sections 121 and the 50th anniversary of the 1857, 121A of IPC; sentenced by the Lahore (Martyrs Day) celebrated in India Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 179

House on 10 May 1907. India House hangmanís rope at the Pentonville was known as the place of seditious prison on 17 August, 1909. [Trb, 2 July activities against British rule in India. 1909, 25 July 1909; H/Poll, Poll-A, Thus, Criminal Intelligence Agencies Sept 1909, F Nos. 66-68; H/Poll-B, in England started keeping eye on Aug 1909, F Nos. 120-129, NAI; those who were associated with it. Sir MLDRM, pp. 7-9, 22, 32-43] William Curzon Wyllie, A.D.C. to Secretary of State for India used to spy Madaree: Resident of Lado Sarai, Delhi; over the activities of the Indian Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; patriots in London. Madan decided to took active part in fighting against the kill Curzon Wyllie, and for this British army; caught by British troops purpose he became member of the after reoccupation of Delhi; accused Institute of Imperial Studies. On 1st of rebellion against British rule and July 1909, when Curzon Wyllie come supporting Emperor; convicted and to the Institute of Imperial Studies, sentenced to death; executed by and entered the Jehangir Hall, Madan hanging on 20 January 1858.[Judl. placed the muzzle close to Sir Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Curzonís face and fired four shots. HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 83; WWDFF, I, One bullet shattered Curzonís right p. 235] eye, and another bullet pierced his face below the left eye. As Wyllie fell, Madho: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Dhingra fired another shot at Dr. Barber; attended the public meeting Cawas Khurshedji Lalcaca who had at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 reached forward to save Wyllie; he too April 1919 where he was killed in fell down and died on the way to St. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, George Hospital. While searching PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; him, the police recovered a picture H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, postcard depicting the blowing off p. 149; INMPM, I, p. 175] Indian Rebels from the muzzles of field gun in India, 1857-58 and a Madho: Resident of Bazar Kasaiyan, portrait of Lord Curzon on which was Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Rijha; Barber; pencilled ìHeathen Dogî; put under was 30 years old when he attended the police custody and removed to public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Brixton jail. He was subjected to Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he severe cross-examination, but was killed in firing by British troops. answered the interrogations with a [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May smile. He was put under trial. Once, (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 195] he saluted in a military fashion in the court, and addressed the judge, Madho: Resident of Narowal, distt. ìThank you my Lord, I am glad to Sialkot, Punjab (now in Pakistan); have the honour of dying for my s/o Raja; Barber; was 22 years old Countrymen.î Madan Lal subsequen- when he attended the public meeting tly became Indiaís first martyr on a at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 foreign soil when he kissed the April 1919 where he was killed in 180 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Maharaj Singh: Resident of Kasil, ps. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Gharinda, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Nihal Singh, aged 25 years; an active WWIM, I, p. 195; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, participant in revolutionary activities; I, p. 175; MOP, I, p. 101] absconded in the first case but was arrested; convicted and tried under Madhosh Khan Pathan: Resident of Section 121 of IPC in the Supplemen- Shahdara, Delhi; took part in 1857 tary Lahore Conspiracy Case; Uprising against British rule; captured sentenced to transportation for life by British troops and executed by and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, hanging at Delhi on 11 February 1858. Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; SFH, [WWIM, III, p. 84; WWDFF, I, p. 235] pp. 210, 308]

Maha Singh: Resident of Aherwan, distt. Mahboob Ali: Soldier in the Sappers and Faridabad, Haryana; Dhobi; s/o Miners Regiment of British Indian Kewal Ram; took part in 1857 Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; Uprising against British rule; caught took part in 1857 Uprising against by British troops on charge of rebellion British rule; arrested by the British against British rule and hanged on 8 soldiers and charged with mutiny; December 1857. [HSG, I, p, 401; RIH, sentenced to death and executed in p. 154] April 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 85]

Mahan Singh: Resident of v. Chaoke ps. Mahbub Shah: Resident of Amritsar city, Malaud, Ilaqa Kot, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; Punjab; s/o Ahmad Shah; Syed; was s/o Mangal Singh; a Kuka activist; 30 years old when he attended the participated in the attack on public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he 1872; arrested and charged with was killed in firing by British troops. murder by the British Government; [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 blown to death with a cannon on 17/ (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 133; INMPM, I, I, PSAP] p. 175; MOP, I, p. 102, WWIM, I, p. 222]

Mahana: Resident of Chuharkana, Maheah: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Sheikhupura, Punjab (now in participated in 1857 Uprising; took Pakistan); cultivator; was 50 years old active part in fighting against British when he attended the public meeting army; caught by British troops on at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 charge of plundering thµanas and April 1919 where he was killed in rebellion against British rule; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, convicted and sentenced to death; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), executed by hanging on 27 February PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 198; INMPM, I, p. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 176] (1858), HSAP] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 181

Maher Chund: Resident of Gurgaon, Lieutenant Governor (Punjab) Haryana; Jat; took part in 1857 afterward commuted the death Uprising; caught by British troops on sentence to transportation for life in charge of highway robbery of British 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. property; convicted and sentenced to 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] death; executed by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Mahfooz Ali: Resident of v. Hasanpur, F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; soldier in the Gwalior Contingent of British Indian Mahesha: Resident of distt. Amritsar, Army; took part in 1857 Uprising Punjab; s/o Amru; took part in against British rule; captured by nationalist activities; active in British soldier and hanged on 13 organizing the haætµal on 6 April 1919 January 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div.), at Amritsar, as part of the nation-wide F.No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. call of haætµal given by Mahatma 85; HSG, I p. 401; RIH, p. 154; WWDFF, Gandhi to protest against the Rowlatt I, p. 237] Act; joined the procession which was taken out on 10 April 1919 in Amritsar Mahfuz Ali: Resident of v. Sultanpur, in protest against the arrest of Dr. distt. Mewat, Haryana; s/o Amanat Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din Ali; took part in 1857 Uprising against Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti- British rule; caught by British troops British acts which occurred after the on charge of rebellion against British military picket (posted near the rule and hanged on 13 January 1858. Deputy Commissionerës house) fired [Judl. Deptt. (Delhi Div.) F.No. 3, on unarmed processionists; he was (1958), HSAP; HSG, I, p, 401; RIH, p. one of those who helped the wounded 154] persons and took them to the Civil Hospital for first aid, but it is said that Mahhmudah: Resident of Delhi; took part Mr. Plomer (British Doctor) sent them in Uprising of 1857; participated in away, saying that ëpeople would defence of Delhi against advancing make their own arrangements.í British army; captured by British Mahesha and others were taking some troops after reoccupation of Delhi and of the wounded persons to Dr. Kidar charged with rebellion against British Nathís house near Zenµanµa Hospital. rule; executed by hanging on 30 On the way Mrs. Easden, on seeing October 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), the wounded, laughed and said that F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] ëHindus and Mohammedans had got what they deserved.í Mahesha and Mahi: Resident of near Jallianwala Bagh others forced their way into Hospital outside Sultanwind Gate, Amritsar and tried to find out Mrs. Easden but city, Punjab; s/o Lahna; Jat; shepherd; she escaped. Later on he was arrested, was 35years old when he attended the tried by Martial Law Commission in public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar (Mrs. Easdenís) Case and Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he sentenced to death. However, the was killed in firing by British troops. 182 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

[H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Mahmud Ali: Resident of Jhajjar, (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Haryana; an official in the Court of H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Nawab of Jhajjar; arrested in October WWIM, I, p. 199; JBM, p. 133; INMPM, 1857 by Showers; executed in I, p. 176; MOP, I, p. 102] December 1857 by hanging at Delhi. [HSG, I, p, 401; RIH, p. 154] Mahinder Singh: Resident of Majri, ps. Khanna, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Mahna Singh: Resident of Narsim Singh, aged 40 years; an active Chuharkana,distt. Gujaranwala, participant in revolutionary activities; Punjab (now in Pakistan); took part in arrested and tried in the Supplemen- the complete haætµal on 12 April 1919 tary Lahore Conspiracy Case; at Chuharkana, actively involved in sentenced to transportation for life haætµal on 15 April 1919 at Chuharkana; and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, proceeded towards railway station Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; SFH, with others and took implements from p. 308] railway gang, damaged the line and burnt railway station. Afterwards an Mahmood Khan: Resident of Kanod, armoured train with military and Haryana; Pathan; participated in 1857 machine-guns arrived there and did Uprising; caught by British troops on indiscriminate shooting. Mahna Singh charge of rebellion against British rule; and others were arrested, tried in convicted and sentenced to death; Chuharkana Case by Martial Law executed by hanging on 8 February Commission and sentenced to death. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 However, the Lieutenant Governor (1858), HSAP] (Punjab) afterward commuted the death sentence to transportation for Mahmood Shah: Resident of Delhi; life. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. Mughal prince; took part in 1857 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Uprising against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi Mahsal: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, Delhi; against advancing British army; Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; captured by the British and executed caught by British troops; charged with at Delhi on 18 November 1857. highway robbery of British property [WWIM, III, p. 86; WWDFF, I, p. 237] and rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed by Mahmood: Resident of Punjab; Uru; took hanging on 9 February 1858.[Judl. active part in 1857 Uprisng; caught by Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), British forces; accused of arresting and HSAP] presenting a British spy to Emperor; found guilty and sentenced to death; Mahtab Khan: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; executed by hanging on 24 December a gifted writer; participated in 1857 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Uprising; caught by British troops on (1858), HSAP] charge of rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 183

executed by hanging on 27 February took part in 1857 Uprising against 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British rule; caught by British forces (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 92; on charge of rebellion against British WWDFF, I, p. 236] rule and hanged on 13 November 1857. [HSG, I, p, 401; RIH, p. 154] Mahtab: Resident of Shahjahanpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Dalmer Makhum Ram: s/o Mindah; ¨avµaldµar in Ranghar; took part in 1857 Uprising the 51st Regiment, Native Infantry of against British rule; charged with British Indian Army; posted at rebellion against British rule and Peshawar, North-West Frontier hanged on 1 February 1858. [HSG, I, Province (now in Pakistan); deserted p, 401; RIH, p. 154] his regiment in protest against general disarming of Indian soldiers by the Makbool Huq: Resident of Meham, distt. British; captured along with his Rohtak, Haryana; Sheikh; participa- Subedar-Major and tried by Court ted in 1857 Uprising; went to Delhi Martial on 26 May 1857; sentenced to and joined fighting against British death and hanged on 3 June 1857; his army; caught by British troops and Subedar-Major was hanged first of all; imprisoned on charge of rebellion British army killed or hanged about against British rule; convicted and 250 of his compatriots; on 28 August sentenced to death; executed in 1857, another 150 Indian soldiers were 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 shot and killed by the British soldiers (1858), HSAP] in the regimental lines outside when they demonstrated their anger on Makhan Singh: Resident of v. Aulakh, being subjected to search in an Gujranwala, Punjab (now in insulting manner. (WWIM, III, pp. 86- Pakistan); took part in insurrection on 87] 16 April 1919 in which the Patvµarkhfiµanµa containing records of six villages was Maladeen: Resident of Delhi; took part in burnt at Aulakh village. The mob Uprising of 1857; participated in raised shouts that was defence of Delhi against advancing extinct. Eight persons were arrested. British army; captured by British Gand Singh also arrested and accused troops after reoccupation of Delhi and in Aulakh Case, burning of charged with rebellion against British Patwarkhana, tried by Martial Law rule; sentenced to death on 15 Commission and sentenced to death. December 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. However, the Lieutenant Governor Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), (Punjab) afterward commuted the HSAP] death sentence to transportation for life. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. Maladeen: Resident of Delhi; Lodha; 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML; participated in 1857 Uprising; took WWPFF, I, p. xlix] part in fighing against British army; captured by British army on charge of Makhan: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; rebellion against British rule; 184 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

convicted and sentenced to death; by hanging on 13 December executed by hanging on 22 February 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 87; HSG, (1858), HSAP] I, p. 401; RIH, p. 154]

Malooka Meo: Resident of Gurgaon, Man Singh: Resident of Aherwan, distt. Haryana; Meo; took part in 1857 Faridabad, Haryana; took part in Uprising against British rule; captured attacking and killing Englishmen by British soldiers and hanged in during 1857 Uprising; arrested by February 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 87; RIH, British troops on charge of murder of p. 154] Messrs Teylor and Brum and rebellion against British rule; convicted and Mam Raj: Resident of Delhi; s/o Sheohar sentenced to death and hanged on 8 Nath; took part in public demonstra- December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi tion at Delhi against Rowlatt Act on Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 30 March 1919. British troops fired on unarmed people by orders of Mr. Mana: Resident of Delhi; took part in Currie (Additional District Uprising of 1857; participated in Magistrate) at Delhi Railway Station defence of Delhi against advancing and near Clock Tower; sixty persons British army; captured by British were killed and wounded. Chet Ram troops after reoccupation of Delhi and was one of those who received bullet charged with rebellion against British wound in firing by the police and died rule; executed by hanging on 27 on the same day. [H/Poll (Depo), Oct February 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi 1919, F. No. 34, NAI; Cong 2 April, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1919; WWIM, II, p. 184; WWDFF, I, p. 239; FMD, pp. 268-69] Manak Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Ataro Mal; attended the Mamun: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, participated in 1857 Uprising; joined Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Poordil Khan and accompanied him was killed in firing by British troops . to Delhi; joined Imperial army in [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 fighting against British; caught by (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 British on charge of rebellion against (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 149; INMPM, I, British rule; sentenced to death and p. 176; MOP, I, p. 103] executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Manak Chand: Resident of Kucha Gosain, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Chajju Mal; Man Singh: Resident of Aherwan, distt. broker; was 20 years old when he Faridabad, Haryana; Dhobi; s/o attended the public meeting at Khemoo; participated in Uprising of Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 1857; apprehended by the British; April 1919 where he was killed in charged with rebellion against British firing by British troops. [H/Mil, rule; sentenced to death and executed PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 185

PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 209; INMPM, I, p. HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 88; HSG, I, p. 401; 176] RIH, p. 154]

Mandu: Resident of Chuharkana, distt. Mangal Dass: Resident of v. Chabhal Gujranawala, Punjab (now in Kalan, teh. Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Pakistan); took part in the complete Punjab; s/o Diyaloo, Bairagi; tailor; haætµal on 12 April 1919 at Chuharkana was 25 years old when he attended the actively involved in haætµal on 15 April public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, 1919 at Chuharkana; proceeded Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he towards railway station with others was killed in firing by British troops. and took implements from railway [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 gang, damaged the line and burnt (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; railway station. Afterwards an H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; armoured train with military and WWIM, I, p. 214; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, machine-guns arrived there and did I, p. 176; MOP, I, p. 103] indiscriminate shooting. Mandu and others were arrested, tried in Mangal Ram: Resident of Katra Chuharkana Case by Martial Law Ramgarhian, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/ Commission and sentenced to death. o Giyani Mal; Khatri; canal contractor; However, the Lieutenant Governor attended the public meeting at (Punjab) afterward commuted the Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 death sentence to transportation for April 1919 where he was killed in life. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Manee Chund: Resident of Delhi; Bania; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 214; JBM, took part in Uprising of 1857; p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 176; MOP, I, p. participated in defence of Delhi 103] against advancing British army; captured by British troops after Mangal Sen: Resident of Hafizabad, distt. reoccupation of Delhi and convicted Gujranwala, Punjab (now in of rebellion against British rule; Pakistan); s/o Nihal Chand; took part sentenced to death; executed by in the complete haætµal against British hanging on 3 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt rule on 14 April 1919 at Hafizabad. He (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] was one among those who had gone to railway station, stopped train and Manee: Resident of Palwal, distt. attacked Lieutenant Tatam, who was Faridabad, Haryana; participated in in a first class compartment with his 1857 Uprising; caught by British little boy. But meanwhile, others in troops after reoccupation of Delhi; crowd resented this behaviour and convicted of rebellion against British protected Tatam. Mangal Sen and few rule; sentenced to death and executed others were arrested, tried in by hanging on 16 January 1858.[Judl. Hafizabad Case by Martial Law Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Commission and sentenced to death. 186 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

However, the Lieutenant Governor and Tosa Maru passenger; arrested (Punjab) afterward commuted the and interned on arrival in India; death sentence to transportation for attended a seditious meeting at life. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. Sacramento in America and on the 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] voyage to India was one of those deputed to obtain arms from the Mangal Singh: Resident of Punjab; s/o sepoys at Penang; served previously Samaund Singh; Kuka activist; in the Arsenal and in the police at involved in the attack on Raikot Hong Kong; convicted under Sections (Ludhiana) butchers in 1871; arrested 121, 121A and 131 of IPC; sentenced and charged with murder at Raikot; by Lahore Tribunal to transportation tried in Raikot Butchers Murder Case for life and forfeiture of property; 1871; sentenced under Section 109 and deported to the Cellular Jail in October 302 of Indian Penal Code and 1915. [GD, p. 94; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. executed on 5 August 1871. [H/Deptt, 383, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct Judl-A, 29 July 1871, F Nos. 45-61, 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 191, 298; UHFSA, NAI; H/Deptt, Judl-A, 19 Aug. 1871, p. 96; HCJ, p. 251] F Nos. 26-32, NAI] Mangal Singh: Resident of Mauza Mangal Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, Lauhke [Lohka], teh. Tarn Taran, Punjab; s/o Kaniya Mal; Ramsahi; Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ishar Singh; Jat; attended the public meeting at village lambardµar, landowner and Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 cultivator; was 50 years old when he April 1919 where he was killed in attended the public meeting at firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; April 1919 where he was killed in H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 149; INMPM, I, p. 176; MOP, I, p. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 103] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 214; JBM, Mangal Singh: Resident of Dhattal, teh. p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 176; MOP, I, p. Ajnala, Amritsar, Punjab; Sadh; 103] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Mangal Singh: Resident of Waltoha, April 1919, where he was killed in Lahore, Punjab; s/o Mul Singh, aged firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 40 years; an active participant in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; revolutionary activities; arrested and H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, tried in the Supplementary Lahore p. 143; INMPM, I, p. 176; MOP, I, p. Conspiracy Case; sentenced to 104] transportation for life and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., Mangal Singh: Resident of Lalpur, ps. May 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 308] Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Sarmukh Singh, aged 31 years; a Korea Mangat Ram: Resident of Amritsar, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 187

Punjab, took part in the complete Dr. Saif-ud-din Kitchlew; actively haætµal on 10 April 1919 in Amritsar involved in the anti-British Acts which demanding release of Dr. Satyapal occurred after the military picket and Dr. Saif-ud-din Kitchlew; arrested (posted near the Deputy and charged with assaulting Miss Commissioners house) fired on Sherwood; tried by Martial Law unarmed processionists charged for Commission and sentenced to death. killing Sergeant Rowland, the However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) cantonment electrician near Rigo afterward commuted the death Bridge; tried in Rigo Bridge Murder sentence to transportation for life. [H/ Case by Martial Law Commission and Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 executed on 17 June 1919. [H/Poll, B- & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, p. 102; FML] Mani Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Nar Singh; Khatri; Mannab: Resident of Palwal, distt. attended the public meeting at Faridabad, Haryana; Ahir; took part Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 in 1857 Uprising; caught by British April 1919 where he was killed in soldiers after reoccupation of Delhi; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, accused of rebellion against British PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; rule; convicted and sentenced to H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. death; executed by hanging on 9 139; INMPM, I, p. 176; MOP, I, p. 104] December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mani Ram: Resident of Kucha Bagh, Katra Khazana, Bazar Chaudhrian, Manon: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Khanaya Ram; s/o Per Bux; Saka; weaver; attended Khatri; hawker; was 40 years old the public meeting at Jallianwala when he attended the public meeting Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 where he was killed in firing by British April 1919 where he was killed in troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 209; JBM, p. PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 216; INMPM, I, p. 149; INMPM, I, p. 176; MOP, I, p. 104] 176; MOP, I, p. 104] Mansa Ram: Resident of Kucha Sewa Sial, Mani: Resident of distt. Amritsar, Punjab; Katra Dulo, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Asdu; active in organizing the s/o Narsing Das; Khatri; broker; was haætµal on 6 April 1919, at Amritsar, as 25 year old when he attended the part of the nation-wide call of haætµal public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he against the Rowlatt Act; joined the was killed in firing by British troops. procession which was taken out on 10 [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 April 1919 at Amritsar in protest (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; against the arrest of Dr. Satyapal and H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 188 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

WWIM, I, p.217; JBM, p. 131; INMPM, arrested by the British soldiers and I, p. 176] charged with mutiny; sentenced to death and executed on 21 April 1858. Mansha Singh: Resident of Ludhiana, [WWIM, III, p. 89] Punjab; s/o Nihal Singh; took active part in revolutionary activities; Maroo: Resident of Delhi; took part in arrested and tried in the Second Uprising of 1857; participated in Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy defence of Delhi against advancing Case, 1916; sentenced to transporta- British army; captured by British tion for life under Sections 121, 121-A troops after reoccupation of Delhi and of IPC and deported to Andamans. charged with rebellion against British [UHFSA, p. 96; HCJ, p. 251] rule; convicted and executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Manu: Resident of Palwal, distt. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Faridabad, Haryana; participated in HSAP] Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the British; convicted of rebellion against Masabeeru: Resident of Aherwan, distt. British rule; sentenced to death and Faridabad, Haryana; Brahmin; took executed by hanging on 16 January active part in 1857 Uprising; caught 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 by British soldiers; accused of (1858), HSAP] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Manwar Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, executed by hanging on 18 January Haryana; kotwµal in the service of the 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Nawab of Jhajjar; took part in 1857 (1858), HSAP] Uprising against British rule; killed by the British forces on 18 October 1857 Masadeen: Resident of Delhi; took part in after the fall of Jhajjar. [HSG, I, p, 401; Uprising of 1857; participated in RIH, p. 155] defence of Delhi against advancing British army; captured by British Maqsood Ali: Sawµar in the Fourth Light troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Cavalry of British Indian Army; charged with rebellion against British posted in the Sutlej Division, Punjab; rule; executed by hanging on 27 deserted and took leading part in 1857 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Uprising against British rule; captured Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] by British soldiers and charged with mutiny and ìsedition;î sentenced to Masita Syed: Resident of Turkman Gate, death and hanged in April Delhi; took part in 1857 Uprising 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 89] against British rule; captured by British troops and executed by Maqsood: Soldier in the Cavalry hanging at Delhi on 22 February 1858. Regiment of British Indian Army; [WWIM, III, p. 89; WWDFF, I, p. 246] posted at Ambala, Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Mastan Singh: Resident of Punjab; s/o Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 189

Kishan Singh; Kuka activist; involved Bomb-maker; escaped into in the attack on Raikot (Ludhiana) and having subsequently butchers in 1871; arrested and charged made his way to Russian Turkestan with murder at Raikot; tried in Raikot was arrested there and made over to Butchers Murder Case 1871; British authorities; convicted and tried sentenced under Section 109 and 302 under Sections 121, 132 and 302/109 of Indian Penal Code and executed on of IPC in the Third Supplementary 5 August 1871. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, 29 Lahore Conspiracy Case (Date of July 1871, F Nos. 45-61, NAI; H/ Judgment 2-3-1918); sentenced to Deptt, Judl-A, 19 Aug. 1871, F Nos. 26- death and hanged on 27 March 1917. 32, NAI] [H/Poll-A, Nos. 55-77, Sep 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 191-192, 227, 290; INMPM, I, Mastan Singh: Resident of Narangwal, ps. p. 109; EFFP, pp. 166-68; MOP, I, pp. Dehlon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o 20-21, 97; WWPFF, II, p. xxvi] Mehtab Singh, aged 35 years; an active participant in revolutionary activities; Matroo Meo: Resident of v. Nagli, distt. arrested and tried in the Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took part Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Case; sentenced to transportation for captured by British soldiers and life and forfeiture of property. [H/ hanged in February 1858. [WWIM, III, Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; p. 90; HSG, I p. 402; RIH, p. 155] SFH, p. 308] Matta Deen: Resident of Sandi, Lucknow, Mata Din Lodha: Resident of Teliwara, Uttar Pradesh; a sepoy in Hoosainee Delhi; took part in 1857 Uprising Regiment of Jhajjar; participated in against British rule; captured by 1857 Uprising; caught by British British troops and executed by troops in Haryana and charged with hanging at Delhi on 22 February 1858. rebellion against British rule; [WWIM, III, p. 90; WWDFF, I, p. 246] convicted and sentenced to death; executed in Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt Mata Din: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] took part in uprising of 1857; arrested by the British authorities and tried for Maulvee Ismail: Resident of Rohtak, sedition; ìsentencedî to death and Haryana; took leading part in 1857 executed by hanging on 15 December Uprising; imprisoned on charge of 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 90; HSG, I p. 402; rebellion against British rule; tried and RIH, p. 155; WWDFF, I, p. 246] convicted; sentenced to transportation for life on 13 October 1857. [Judl. Mathra Singh: Born in 1883; resident of Deptt (Hisar Div], Acc No. 9782 (1857) Dhudyal, ps. Chakwal, Jhelum, (now HSAP] in Pakistan); s/o Hari Singh, Khatri; took part in revolutionary activities in Maulvi Mohammad Baqir: Resident of Punjab; arrested at Lahore on 19 Delhi; pioneer Journalist and editor of February 1916; a leader and an expert Dehli Urdµu Akhfibµar which was founded 190 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

in 1836; took leading part in 1857 against British rule; convicted and Uprising against British rule; wrote executed by hanging on 5 February many articles against British authority 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 and called upon the people to rise (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 91; HSG, against foreign rule; reminded I, p. 402; RIH, p. 155] and of Hindoostan about their ancestoral and old age composite Medha: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; culture and unity which they had participated in 1857 Uprising; took developed by living together for many active part in fighting against British centuries; highlighted economic army; caught by British troops on exploitation of Hindoostan by an alien charge of plundering thµanas and Government; also advocated for the rebellion against British rule; expulsion of the British from India; he convicted and sentenced to death; was captured and shot dead by Major executed by hanging on 27 February Hodson after the fall of Delhi in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 September 1857. [DUA, NAI; HUJ; (1858), HSAP] WWIM, III, p. 95; WWDFF, I, p. 162] Meer Abdool: Resident of Delhi; Syed; Mauna: Resident of Shahi Masjid, Delhi; participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested Kahar; took part in 1857 Uprising; by British troops on charge of rebellion caught by British forces on charge of against British rule; convicted and rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death; executed by convicted and sentenced to death; hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. executed by hanging on 10 December Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 HSAP] (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 88; WWDFF, I, p. 244] Meer Chottun: Resident of Delhi; Syed; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Meah Jan: Resident of Iram Bari, Delhi; by British forces on charge of rebellion Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; against British rule; convicted and took active part in fighting against sentenced to death; executed by advancing British army; caught by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. British soldiers during reoccupation of Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Delhi; charged with rebellion against HSAP] British rule; sentenced to death and hanged on 22 February 1858.[Judl. Meer Imamoodeen: Resident of Gali Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Kunchi, Delhi; Syed participated in HSAP] 1857 Uprisng; arrested by the British after reoccupation of Delhi on charge Medee: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; of rebellion against British rule; took active part in plundering and convicted and sentenced to death; killing Englishmen during Uprising of executed by hanging on 19 February 1857; caught by British on charge of 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 murder, plundering and rebellion (1858), HSAP] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 191

Meer Khan: Resident of Meham, distt. 1857 Uprising; took active part in Rohtak, Haryana; Ranghar; fighting against British army; participated in 1857 Uprising; went to captured by British troops on charge Delhi with other fellows and joined of rebellion against British rule; fighting against British army; caught convicted and sentenced to death; by British troops and imprisoned on executed by hanging on 22 February charge of rebellion against British rule; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 convicted and sentenced to death; (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 93; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi WWDFF, I, p. 252] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Meer Mohomed Hussin: Resident of Meer Khan: Resident of Raisina, distt. Delhi; Syed; participated in 1857 Gurgaon, Haryana; Meo; participated Uprising; caught by British troops and in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by accused of rebellion against British the British and charged with rebellion rule; convicted and sentenced to against British rule; sentenced to death death; executed by hanging on 18 and executed by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 93; HSG, I, p. 402; RIH, p. 155] Meer Rehmat Alee: Resident of Delhi; Khan; participated in 1857 Uprising; Meer Khan: Resident of Rewari, Haryana; took part in fighting against British a sawµar in 4th Irregular Cavalry of army; caught by British and charged British Indian Army; deserted and with attacking Englishmen with arms took part in 1857 Uprising; took active and rebellion against British rule; part in fighting against British army; convicted and sentenced to death; caught by British troops on charge of shot dead in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi desertion, mutiny and rebellion Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] against British rule; convicted and executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Meer Shah: Resident of Delhi; Syed; took Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, active part in fighting against British III, p. 93] in defence of Delhi during Uprising of 1857; captured by British forces Meer Khan: Soldier in the Ludhiana after reoccupation of Delhi; accused Regiment of British Indian Army; of rebellion against British rule; posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; deserted sentenced to death and executed by and took leading part in 1857 Uprising hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. against British rule; captured by Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), British soldiers; sentenced to death HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 93] and hanged on 3 May 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 90] Meer Sumsoodeen: Resident of Delhi; Syed; participated in 1857 Uprising; Meer Kurban Alli: Resident of Turkman caught by British troops and accused Gate, Delhi; Mughal; participated in of rebellion against British rule; 192 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

convicted and sentenced to death; Mehar Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, executed by hanging on 22 February Punjab; s/o Har Sahai; shopkeeper; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 attended the public meeting at (1858), HSAP] Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Meerabas: Resident of Delhi; participated firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in 1857 Uprising; took active part in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; fighting against British; caught by H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; British troops and charged with WWIM, I, p. 221; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, rebellion against British rule; I, p. 177; MOP, I, p. 105] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 12 March Mehar Chund: Resident of Delhi; Bania; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 participated in 1857 Uprising; took (1858), HSAP] part in capturing British property in Delhi; caught by British forces on Meerah: Resident of Palwal, distt. charge of theft and rebellion against Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated British rule; convicted and sentenced in 1857 Uprising; caught by British to death; executed by hanging on 27 forces and charged with rebellion February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi against British rule and sentenced to Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] death; executed by hanging on 9 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Mehboob Bux: Resident of Hasanpur, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Raushan Pathan; participated in 1857 Uprising; Meeroo: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; caught by British soldiers on charge Meo; took active part in plundering of rebellion against British rule; and killing Englishmen during sentenced to death and executed by Uprising of 1857; caught by British on hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. charge of murder, plundering and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rebellion against British rule; HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 91; HSG, I, p. 402; convicted and executed by hanging on RIH, p. 155] 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mehboob Karim Pathan: Resident of Delhi; took part in 1857 Uprising Meeru Khan: Resident of Delhi; took part against British rule; captured by in Uprising of 1857; participated in British troops and executed by defence of Delhi against advancing hanging at Delhi on 27 February 1858. British army; captured by British [WWIM, III, p. 91] troops after reoccupation of Delhi and charged with rebellion against British Mehbooboolla Khan: Resident of Delhi; rule; sentenced to death and hanged Khan; participated in 1857 Uprising; in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. took part in fighting against British 3 (1858), HSAP] army; caught by British troops; charged with attacking Englishmen Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 193

with arms and rebellion against firing by British troops. [H/Mil, British rule; convicted and sentenced PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; to death; shot dead in 1857. [Judl. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), p. 149; INMPM, I, p. 177; MOP, I, p. HSAP] 105]

Mehdee: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Mehr Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; Punjab; attended the public meeting apprehended by the British and at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 charged with rebellion against British April 1919 where he was killed in rule; sentenced to death and executed firing by British troops and died. [H/ by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; HSAP] JBM, p. 139; INMPM, I, p. 177]

Mehmood Shikoh: Resident of Delhi; Mehr Din: Resident Chuharkana, distt. Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Abbas Gujranwala, Punjab (now in Shikoh; participated in Uprising 1857; Pakistan); s/o Arura; took part in the took part in fighting against British complete haætµal on 12 April 1919 at army in defence of Delhi; caught by Chuharkana actively involved in British troops after reoccupation of haætµal on 15 April 1919 at Chuharkana; Delhi; accused of being an associate proceeded towards railway station of Imperial family and rebellion with others took implements from against British rule; convicted of crime railway gang, damaged the line and and sentenced to suffer death; burnt railway station. Afterwards an executed by order of Delhi Special armoured train with military and Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Poll machine-guns arrived there and did No 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI; indiscriminate shooting. Mehr Din WWIM, III, p. 86; WWDFF, I, p. 237] and others were arrested, tried in Chuharkana Case by Martial Law Mehmood: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; Commission and sentenced to death. Ranghar; participated in Uprising of However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) 1857; took active part in fighting afterward commuted the death against British troops; caught by sentence to transportation for life. [H/ British soldiers on charge of rebellion Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 against British rule; convicted; & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] sentenced to death and executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Mehr Sain: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab (1858), HSAP] s/o Mandhoo; actively involved in the anti-British acts which occured after Mehr Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, the military picket posted near the Punjab; attended the public meeting Deputy Commissionerís house fired at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 on unarmed processionists; charged April 1919 where he was killed in with taking part in the attack on the 194 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Alliance Bank in which the Manager Mehtab Singh: Soldier in the 12th Native of Alliance Bank was killed; tried and Infantry of British Indian Army; convicted in Amritsar Alliance Bank posted at Ludhiana, Punjab; deserted Murder Case; was sentenced to death and took leading part in 1857 Uprising and forfeiture of property under against British rule; captured by section 121 of Indian Penal Code by British soldiers; sentenced to death Martial Law Commission; death and hanged on 17 May 1858. [WWIM, sentence later on was commuted to III, p. 92] transportation for life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B-Proc, Mehtab Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; Regiment of British Indian Army; INCR, I; FML] posted at Ambala, Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Mehr Singh: Resident of Punjab; s/o captured by the British soldiers; Gulaba; Kuka activist; involved in the charged with mutiny and desertion; attack on Malodh on 14 January 1872; sentenced to death and executed on 3 arrested and charged for ìdacoity May 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 92] with murderî under Section 396 of Indian Penal Code; sentenced to Mehtab: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; death, later on death sentence participated in Uprising of 1857; commuted to transportation for life to apprehended by the British; charged Andaman [H/Deptt, Judl-A, June with rebellion against British rule; 1872, F Nos. 112-132, NAI] sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 1 February 1858.[Judl. Mehr Singh: Resident of Fatehgarh, ps. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Sadr, Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Bhagal HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. 91-92] Singh; took active part in revolutionary activities; tried in Mehur Chund: Resident of Gurgaon, Second Supplementary Lahore Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 Conspiracy Case (Date of Judgment Uprising; took active part in attacking 5-1-1917); sentenced to transportation and killing Englishmen; caught by for life. [H/Poll-B, Nos. 242-43, May British troops on charge of murder 1917, NAI; SFH, p. 290; UHFSA, p. 96; and rebellion against British rule; HCJ, p. 251] convicted and sentenced to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Mehru Mal: Resident of Amritsar city, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Punjab; s/o Ram Sahai; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Mela Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Punjab; s/o Mathura Dass; goldsmith; was killed in firing by British troops . attended the public meeting at [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 April 1919 where he was killed in (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 149; INMPM, I, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 177; MOP, I, p. 106] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 195

H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; William Hopkinson on 21 October WWIM, I, pp. 221-22; JBM, p. 149; 1914, who went to appear as witness INMPM, I, p. 177; MOP, I, p. 106] for Bela Singh (an informer of British authorities), who opened fire on the Mela: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; passengers of Komagata Maru and attended the public meeting at killed Bhag Singh of Bhikewind and Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Battan Singh of Dalel Singh; sentenced April 1919 where he was killed in to death. In his confessional statement firing by British troops. [H/Mil, said that he had not committed the PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; crime in his personal interest or H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. enmity, but he could not see the 150; INMPM, I, p. 177; MOP, I, p. 106] wrong being done to his innocent countrymen. He said: ìThis is what Mela: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/o led me to take Hopkinsonís life and Ganga Ram; took part in the complete sacrifice my own life in order to lay haætµal on 10 April 1919 at Amritsar, bare oppression exercised upon my Punjab; demanding release of Dr. innocent people through his influence Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din in the eyes of the whole world. And I, Kitchlew; arrested and charged with performing the duty of a true Sikh and crimes of for assaulting Miss remembering the name of God, will Sherwood; tried by Martial Law proceed towards the scaffold with the Commission and sentenced to death. same amount of pleasure as the However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) hungry babe does towards its mother. afterward commuted the death I shall gladly have the rope around my sentence to transportation for life. [H/ neck thinking it to be a rosary of Godís Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 name...î [PHT, pp. 44-45] & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Meyohor Khan: Resident of Shahdara, Meva Singh: Resident of Kucha Kamboh, Delhi; Pathan; participated in 1857 Katra Jallianwala, Amritsar city, Uprising; captured by British troops Punjab; s/o Hakim Singh; Ahluwalia; on charge of rebellion against British confectioner; was 16 years old when rule; convicted and sentenced to he attended the public meeting at death; hanged on 12 February Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 April 1919, where he was killed in (1858), HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Mhobbali Singh: Resident of Delhi; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Khatri; participated in 1857 Uprising; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 222; JBM, caught by British forces on charge of p. 149; INMPM, I, p. 177; MOP, I, p. rebellion against British rule; 106] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 10 December Mewa Singh: Resident of Punjab; a 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Komagata Maru passenger killed (1858), HSAP] 196 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Mian Amin Sahib: Resident of Delhi; took to Rajghat and shot dead; his dead part in 1857 Uprising against British body was thrown into the Jamuna. rule; shot dead by the British at Bhojla [WWIM, III, p. 93] Pahari. [WWDFF, I, p. 25] Miraj Din: Resident of Amritsar city, Mian Jawahir Singh: Resident of Saini Punjab; s/o Nabi Bux; Kharasi; was Mori, Mandi State, Himachal Pradesh; 18 years old when he attended the s/o Bhikam Rajput; took active part public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, in revolutionary activities; convicted Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he and tried under Sections 121A, 122 was killed in firing by British troops. and 302-115 of IPC in the Mandi [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Conspiracy Case; sentenced to (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 transportation for life and forfeiture (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 149; INMPM, I, of property to the Mandi State. [SFH, p. 177; MOP, I, p. 107] p. 233] Miraj Din: Resident of Kucha Awal, Mian Mohammad Amin Panjakush: Thana Lohgarh, Amritsar, Punjab; Resident of Delhi; a gifted writer; took s/o Nabha alias Ladhu; Kharasi; was part in 1857 Uprising against British 20 years old when he attended the rule; arrested by British soldiers after public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, the fall of Delhi in September 1857; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he taken to Rajghat and shot dead; his was killed in firing by British troops. dead body was thrown into the [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Jamuna. [WWIM, III, p. 92] (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Mir Faiz Ali: Resident of Delhi; took p. 133; INMPM, I, p. 177; MOP, I, p. leading part in 1857 Uprising against 107] British rule; arrested by the British and tried for treason; executed by hanging Miran Bux: Resident of Bazar Ghumaran, at Delhi in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 39; Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Nikka; WWDFF, I, p. 125] Kashmiri; potter; was 30 years old when he attended the public meeting Mir Ghulam: Resident of Delhi; took at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 leading part in 1857 Uprising against April 1919 where he was killed in British rule; participated in defence of firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Delhi against advancing British army; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. captured by the British and executed 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. at Delhi in January 1858. [WWIM, III, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 222; JBM, p. 92] p. 133; INMPM, I, p. 177; MOP, I, p. 107] Mir Mian Kazi: Resident of Delhi; took part in 1857 Uprising against British Mirza Abadali: Born in Delhi; Mughal rule; arrested by British soldiers after prince; took part in 1857 Uprising fall of Delhi in September 1857; taken against British rule; participated in Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 197

defence of Delhi against advancing against British rule; died in jail during British army; captured by the British his trial.[F Poll No 113-119 & KW, 27 and executed at Delhi on 18 May 1859, NAI] November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 93; WWDFF, I, p. 252] Mirza Ahmud Buksh: Resident of Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Kadir Mirza Abidoodeen alias Mirza Buksh; participated in Uprising of Munjhlay: Resident of Delhi; Mughal 1857; caught by British troops after prince; s/o Mirza Zahurooddeen; reoccupation of Delhi; accused of participated in Uprising of 1857; being an associate of Bahadur Shahís caught by British troops after family and rebellion against British reoccupation of Delhi; charged with rule; convicted of crime and sentenced being an associate of Bahadur Shahís to suffer death; executed by order of family and ìseditionî against British Delhi Special Commissioner for rule; convicted and sentenced to Rebellion.[F Poll No 113-119 & KW, death; executed by order of Delhi 27 May 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 4] Special Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Poll No 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, Mirza Alladanee: Resident of Delhi; NAI] Mughal; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops Mirza Aboobukur: Resident of Delhi; after reoccupation of Delhi and Mughal prince; grandson of Bahadur charged with mutiny against British Shah Zafar; took leading part in 1857 rule; sentenced to death and hanged Uprising against British rule; after fall on 18 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt of Delhi took shelter in Humayun (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Tomb on 20 September 1857; arrested by British troops under command of Mirza Azeezoodeen: Resident of Delhi; Major Hodson on 22 September 1857; Mughal; took active part in 1857 taken into a bullock cart near Khuni Uprising; arrested by British forces Darwaza and ordered by Hodson to after reoccupation of Delhi and take off his upper garments; he was charged with mutiny against British shot dead by Hodson and his body rule; convicted and sentenced to death was driven to Kotwali and laid on the and hanged on 18 November stone slabs outside the building before 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 he was buried. [MRC, VII, pt. II, p. 73; (1858), HSAP] WWIM, III, p. 3; GID, p. 89] Mirza Azizuddin: Resident of Gurgaon, Mirza Ahmed Jann: Resident of Delhi; Haryana; old and respectable man; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Khoorrum took active part in 1857 Uprising Bukht; participated in Uprising of against British rule; captured by 1857; arrested by British forces after British troops and sentenced to death; reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned executed at Delhi on 15 December on charge of being associated with 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 13; HSG, I p. 391; family of Bahadur Shah and rebellion RIH, p. 141; WWDFF, I, p, 40] 198 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Mirza Babur Shikoh: Resident of Delhi; participated in Uprising of 1857; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Hoosein apprehended by British forces and Baksh; participated in Uprising of accused of rebellion against British 1857; arrested by British forces after rule; sentenced to death on 15 reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. on charge of being assoicated with Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Imperial family and rebellion and HSAP] British rule; died in jail during his trial.[F. Poll. No. 113-119 & K.W., 27 Mirza Boolakee (2nd): Resident of Delhi; May 1859, NAI] took part in fighting against British army advancing in Delhi during Mirza Bahadoor: Resident of Delhi; Urising of 1857; caught by British Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Mummun; troops after reoccupation of Delhi; participated in Uprising of 1857; accused of rebellion against British arrested by British forces after rule; convicted and shot dead on 15 reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi on charges of being a family member Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] of Bahadur Shah and rebellion against British rule; died in jail during his Mirza Buhadoor: Resident of Delhi; trial.[F. Poll. No. 113-119 & K.W., 27 Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Bullund; May 1859, NAI] participated in Uprising of 1857; caught by British soldiers after Mirza Bahadur: Resident of Delhi; reoccupation of Delhi; accused of participated in 1857 Uprising; took being an associate of Bahadur Shahís active part in fighting against family and rebellion against British advancing British army in Delhi; rule; convicted and sentenced to captured by British troops after death; executed by order of Delhi reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Special Commissioner for Rebellion. rebellion against British rule; [F. Poll. No. 113-119 & K.W., 27 May convicted and sentenced to death; 1859, NAI] executed by hanging on 17 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Mirza Bukhtawur Shah: Resident of (1858), HSAP] Delhi; s/o Emperor Bahadur Shah; actively involved in Uprising of 1857 Mirza Beeloole: Resident of Delhi, against British rule; mobilized people participated in Uprising of 1857; to fight against British; arrested from apprehended by British forces and Humayunís tomb after reoccupation convicted of rebellion against British of Delhi by Brigadier Showers on 28 rule; sentenced to death on 15 September 1857; kept in prison on December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. charge of sedition and rebellion Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), against British rule; tried by a Military HSAP] Commission and convicted; sentenced to death and executed on Mirza Bolakee: Resident of Delhi, 14 October 1857. [MRC, VII, pt. II, pp. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 199

108, 173, 358, 360] British rule; convicted and shot dead on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt Mirza Bulaqi: Resident of Gurgaon, (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by Mirza Ghafoor Shikoh: Resident of British troops and sentenced to death; Palwal, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; executed at Delhi on 15 December took part in 1857 Uprising against 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 26; HSG, I p. 393; British rule; captured by British RIH, p. 144; WWDFF, I, p, 80] soldiers and hanged in December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 93] Mirza Bullenday: Resident of Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Mukurrum; Mirza Ghiyasuddin: Resident of participated in Uprising of 1857; Gurgaon, Haryana; took active part in caught by British soldiers after 1857 Uprising against British rule; reoccupation of Delhi; accused of captured by British troops and being an associate of Bahadur Shahís sentenced to death; executed at Delhi family and rebellion against British on 15 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. rule; convicted and sentenced to 44; HSG, I p. 395; RIH, p. 146; WWDFF, death; executed by order of Delhi I, p, 139] Special Commissioner for Rebellion. [F. Poll. No. 113-119 & K.W., 27 May Mirza Ghulam Bakruddin: Resident of 1859, NAI, WWIM, III, p. 26] Delhi; s/o Mirza Agha Janh; Prince of the Mughal Imperial house; played an Mirza Chhote: Resident of Gurgaon, active role in defence of Delhi against Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising the invading British forces during against British rule; arrested by the 1857 Uprising; captured by the British British authorities and tried for and executed by hanging at Delhi in ìsedition;î sentenced to death and 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 45] hanged on 15 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 93; WWDFF, I, p. 100] Mirza Ghulam Muhammadi: Resident of Delhi; s/o Mirza Karim Baksh; Prince Mirza Dawood Shah: Resident of Delhi; of the Mughal Imperial house; played Mughal; took leading part in 1857 an active role in defence of Delhi Uprising; captured by British forces against the invading British forces and charged with mutiny against during 1857 Uprising; captured by the British rule; sentencted to death and British and executed by hanging at hanged on 18 November 1857.[Judl. Delhi in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 45] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mirza Golam Abbas: Resident of Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Agha Jann; Mirza Etaboodeen: Resident of Delhi; played an active role in defence of took part in Uprising of 1857; caught Delhi during Uprising of 1857; caught by British troops after reoccupation of by British soldiers after reoccupation Delhi; accused of rebellion against of Delhi; accused of being an associate 200 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

of Bahadur Shahís family and leading part in Uprising of 1857; rebellion against British rule; caught by British forces and charged convicted and sentenced to death; with mutiny against British rule; executed by order of Delhi Special sentenced to death and hanged on 18 Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Poll November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] WWIM, III, p. 44] Mirza Gyasoodeen: Resident of Delhi; Mirza Golam Fakhrooddeen: Resident of participated in Uprising of 1857; Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza apprehended by British forces and Kurreem; participated in Uprising of accused of rebellion against British 1857; caught by British soldiers after rule; sentenced to death on 15 reoccupation of Delhi; accused of December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. being an associate of Bahadur Shahís Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), family and rebellion against British HSAP] rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by order of Delhi Mirza Hazee: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; Special Commissioner for Rebellion. participated in 1857 Uprising; caught [F. Poll. No. 113-119 & K.W., 27 May by British forces and charged with 1859, NAI] rebellion against British rule; found guilty of the charge and sentenced to Mirza Golam Imadooddeen: Resident of death; executed by hanging on 18 Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Ali November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Buksh; actively participated in Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, Uprising of 1857; arrested by British III, p. 93; WWDFF, I, p. 225] forces after reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned on charge of being Mirza Hoosein Baksh: Resident of Delhi; assoicated with Bahadur Shah and Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Kadir rebellion against British rule; died in Baksh; took leading part in Uprising jail during his trial.[F. Poll. No. 113- of 1857; caught by British troops after 119 & K.W., 27 May 1859, NAI] reoccupation of Delhi; accused of being associated with family of Mirza Golam Maeenooddeen: Resident Bahadur Shah and rebellion against of Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza British rule; convicted and sentenced Nadir Bukht; actively participated in to death; executed by order of Delhi Uprising of 1857; arrested by British Special Commissioner for Rebellion.[F forces after reoccupation of Delhi and Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, imprisoned on charge of being NAI; WWIM, III, p. 58] assoicated with Imperial family and rebellion against British rule; died in Mirza Hoosein Baksh: Resident of Delhi; jail during his trial.[F. Poll. No. 113- Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Ali Buksh; 119 & K.W., 27 May 1859, NAI] participated in Uprising of 1857; arrested by British forces after Mirza Gows Ale: Resident of Delhi; took reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 201

on charge of being family member of Mouzzumooddeen; participated in Bahadur Shah and rebellion against Uprising of 1857; arrested by British British rule; died in jail during his forces after reoccupation of Delhi and trial.[F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May imprisoned on charge of being 1859, NAI] associated with faimly of Bahadur Shah and rebellion against British rule; Mirza Hoosein Buksh: Resident of Delhi; died in jail during his trial.[F Poll No. Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Sungee; 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI] participated in Uprising of 1857; arrested by British forces after Mirza Inleabe: Resident of Delhi; took reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned part in fighting against British army on charge of being associated with during Uprising of 1857; caught by family of Bahadur Shah and rebellion British troops after reoccupation of against British rule; died in jail during Delhi; accused of rebellion against his trial.[F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 British rule; convicted and shot dead May 1859, NAI] on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mirza Illahee Buksh: Resident of Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Mirza Jawana Bukht: Resient of Delhi; Shoojaooddeen; participated in Mughal prince; s/o Emperor Bahadur Uprising of 1857; arrested by British Shah Zafar and Queen Zeenat Mahal; forces after reoccupation of Delhi and took part in Uprising of 1857; captured imprisoned on charge of being by British forces after reoccupation of attached with Imperial family and Delhi; imprisoned on account of being rebellion against British rule; died in a family member of Emperor and jail during his trial.[F Poll No. 113-119 rebellion against British rule; & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI] transported for life to Rangoon as state prisoner. [F. Poll. no. 52-125, 10 Mirza Inayut Hoosein: Resident of Delhi; December 1858, NAI] Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Iktadar Bukht; actively participated in Mirza Jrayara: Resident of Badshahpur, Uprising of 1857; caught by British distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in troops after reoccupation of Delhi; Uprising of 1857; caught by British accused of being an assoicate of troops; accused of rebellion against Bahadur Shahís family and rebellion British rule; convicted and shot dead against British rule; convicted and on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt sentenced to death; executed by order (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] of Delhi Special Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, Mirza Jullalee: Resident of Delhi; 27 May 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 59; participated in Uprising of 1857; WWDFF, I, p. 173] apprehended by British forces and accused of rebellion against British Mirza Inhan Sooltan: Resident of Delhi; rule; sentenced to death on 15 Mughal prince; s/o Mirza December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. 202 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), [F Poll No. 52-125, 10 Dec 1858, NAI] HSAP] Mirza Kaley: Resident of Delhi; Mughal Mirza Kadar Buksh: Resident of Delhi; prince; s/o Mirza Agha Jann; played Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Mukhoo; active role in Uprising of 1857; caught participated in Uprising of 1857; by the British troops after reoccupa- caught by the British troops after tion of Delhi; accused of being an reoccupation of Delhi; accused of assoicate of Bahadur Shahís family being an assoicate of Bahadur Shahís and rebellion against British rule; family and rebellion against British convicted and sentenced to death; rule; convicted and sentenced to suffer executed by order of Delhi Special death; executed by order of Delhi Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Poll Special Commissioner for No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI; Rebellion.[F. Poll. No. 113-119 & K.W., WWIM, III, p. 69] 27 May 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 116] Mirza Kamran: Resident of Delhi; Mughal Mirza Kadir Buksh: Resident of Delhi; prince; s/o Mirza Babur; participated Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Jann; in Uprising of 1857; arrested by British participated in Uprising of 1857; forces after reoccupation of Delhi and arrested by British forces after imprisoned on charge of being a reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned family member of Emperor and on charge of being attached with rebellion against British rule; died in Bahadur Shahís family and rebellion jail during his trial.[F Poll No. 113-119 against British rule; died in jail during & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI] his trial.[F. Poll. No. 113-119 & K.W., 27 May 1859, NAI] Mirza Khajin Sultan: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; took active part in 1857 Mirza Kaikhusroo Buksh: Resident of Uprising; arrested by British troops Delhi; Mughal; took leading part in and charged with mutiny against 1857 Uprising; captured by British British rule; sentenced to death and troops and charged with mutiny hanged on 18 November 1857.[Judl. against British rule; hanged on 18 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi HSAP] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 93] Mirza Khawar Shikoh: Resident of Delhi; participated in Uprising of 1857; Mirza Kaisur: Resident of Delhi; male apprehended by British forces and attendant in Court of Emperor; took accused of rebellion against British part in Uprising of 1857; captured by rule; sentenced to death on 15 British forces after reoccupation of December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Delhi; imprisoned on account of being Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), an associate of Bahadur Shah; HSAP] rebellion against British; transported for life to Rangoon as state prisoner. Mirza Khizr Sultan: Resident of Delhi; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 203

Mughal prince; s/o Bahadur Shah against British rule; arrested by British Zafar; took leading part in Uprising authorities and tried for ìsedition;î of 1857 against British rule; after fall sentenced to death and hanged on 15 of Delhi took shelter in Humayun December 1857. [WWIM, III, pp. 93- Tomb on 20 September 1857; arrested 94] by British troops under command of Major Hodson on 22 September 1857; Mirza Kullun: Resident of Delhi; took taken into a bullock cart near Khuni active part in fighting against British Darwaza and ordered by Hodson to army during Uprising of 1857; caught take off his upper garments; shot by British troops after reoccupation of dead; his body was driven to Kotwali Delhi; accused of rebellion against and laid on the stone slabs outside the British rule; convicted and shot dead building before he was buried. [MRC, on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt VII, pt. II, p. 73; GID, p. 89; WWIM, (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] III, p.75] Mirza Kureem Buksh: Resident of Delhi; Mirza Kootubooddeen: Resident of Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Mukhoo; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Kadir played active role in Uprising of 1857; Buksh; participated in Uprising of caught by the British toops after 1857; caught by the British toops after reoccuaption of Delhi; accused of reoccuaption of Delhi; accused of being a family member of Emperor being a family member of Emperor and rebellion against British rule; and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by order of Delhi Special executed by order of Delhi Special Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Poll Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI; No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 72; WWDFF, I, p. 206] WWIM, III, p. 116] Mirza Kureem Buksh: Resident of Delhi; Mirza Kubeerooddeen: Resident of Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Sungee; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza took part in Uprising of 1857; arrested Kootbooddeen; participated in by British forces after reoccupation of Uprising of 1857; caught by British Delhi and imprisoned on charge of toops after reoccuaption of Delhi; being associated with family of accused of being a family member of Emperor and rebellion against British Emperor and rebellion against British rule; died in jail during his trial.[F Poll rule; convicted and sentenced to No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI] death; executed by order of Delhi Special Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Mirza Maeenooddeen: Resident of Delhi; Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Allah NAI; WWIM, III, p. 69] Baksh; actively participated in Uprising of 1857; caught by the British Mirza Kullum: Resident of Gurgaon, troops after reoccupation of Delhi; Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising accused of being associated with 204 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Bahadur Shahís family and rebellion against British rule; tried by a Military against British rule; convicted and Commission and convicted; sentenced to death; executed by order sentenced to death by being shot and of the Delhi Special Commissioner for executed on 14 October 1857. [MRC, Rebellion.[F Pol. No. 113-119 & KW, VII, pt. II, pp. 108, 173, 358, 360] 27 May 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 99] Mirza Mobarik Sullateen: Resident of Mirza Maharook Beg: Resident of Delhi; Delhi; participated in 1857 Uprising; Mughal prince; took active part in took active part in fighting against Uprising of 1857; caught by British advancing British army in Delhi; troops after reoccupation of Delhi and captured by British troops after accused of rebellion against British reoccupation of Delhi; accused of rule; convicted and sentenced to rebellion against British rule; death; executed by hanging on 18 convicted and sentenced to death; January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), executed by hanging on 17 March F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 86; WWIM, III, p. 86] (1858), HSAP]

Mirza Mahood Shah: Resident of Delhi; Mirza Mohamed Molahoodeen: Resident Mughal; took active part in 1857 of Delhi; Mughal; took active part in Uprising; caught by British troops and 1857 Uprising; caught by British forces charged with mutiny against British and charged with mutiny against rule; sentenced to death and hanged British rule; sentenced to death; on 18 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt executed by hanging on 18 November (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mirza Mahrook: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; took active part in Uprising Mirza Mohammad Ali: Resident of of 1857; arrested by British troops and Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in 1857 charged with mutiny against British Uprising against British rule; captured rule; executed by hanging on 18 by British troops and sentenced to November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi death; executed at Delhi on 15 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 95; III, p. 94] HSG, I p. 402; RIH, p. 155]

Mirza Mehndoo: Resident of Delhi; s/o Mirza Mohammad Baksh: Resident of Emperor Bahadur Shah; actively Palwal, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; involved in Uprising of 1857 against took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; mobilized people to fight British rule; captured by British against British; arrested from soldiers and hanged in December Humayunís tomb after reoccupation 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 94; HSG, I p. 402; of Delhi by Brigadier Showers on 28 RIH, p. 155; WWDFF, I, p. 257] September 1857; kept in prison on charge of sedition and rebellion Mirza Mohammad Ibrahim: Resident of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 205

Palwal, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; attached with Bahadur Shahís family took part in 1857 Uprising against and rebellion against Britihs rule; died British rule; captured by British in jail during his trial.[F Poll No. 113- soldiers and hanged in December 119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI] 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 94; HSG, I p. 402; RIH, p. 155] Mirza Momin: Resident of Delhi took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Mirza Mohomed Buksh: Resident of captured by British troops and Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza executed by hanging at Delhi on 22 Eizud Buksh; actively participated in February 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 94] Uprising of 1857; caught by the British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; Mirza Moobarich: Resident of Delhi; accused of being associated with Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Munjhley; Bahadur Shahís family and rebellion played leading role in Uprising of against British rule; convicted and 1857; caught by British troops after sentenced to death; executed by order reoccupation of Delhi; charged with of the Delhi Special Commissioner for being an associate of Bahadur Shahís Rebellion. [F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, family and rebellion against British 27 May 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 101] rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by order of Delhi Mirza Mohomed Bux: Resident of Special Commissioner for Rebellion. Badshahpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; [F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May took part in Uprising of 1857; caught 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 100] by British troops; accused of rebellion against British rule; convicted and Mirza Moula Buksh: Resident of Delhi; shot dead on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Raheem Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Baksh; actively participated in HSAP] Uprising of 1857; caught by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; Mirza Mohomed Ibraheem: Resident of charged with being an associate of Delhi; participated in Uprising of Bahadur Shahís family and rebellion 1857; apprehended by British forces against British rule; convicted and and accused of rebellion against sentenced to death; executed by order British rule; sentenced to death on 15 of Delhi Special Commissioner for December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Rebellion. [F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 27 May 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 100] HSAP] Mirza Mughal: Resident of Delhi; Mughal Mirza Mohomed Oosmon: Resident of prince; s/o Bahadur Shah Zafar; took Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza leading part in Uprising of 1857; when Golam Fakhrooddeen; participated in on 15 May 1857 a darbµar was held in Uprising of 1857; arrested by British Fort and new officers of Hindustani forces after reoccupation of Delhi and Army were appointed by Emperor, imprisoned on charge of being Supreme Command of this army was 206 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

given to Mirza Mughal; he was titled Humayun Tomb on 20 September as Commander-in-Chief Bahadur and 1857; he was captured by British his honorific title was Sahib-i-Alam; troops under command of Major he was also officer in charge of the Hodson on 22 September 1857; taken Commissariat arrangements and the into a bullock Cart near Khuni distribution of pay to troops; all kinds Darwaza and asked to take off his of petition addressed to the Emperor upper garments; he was shot dead were sent down by the Emperor with and his body was driven to Kotwali his own remarks to Mirza Mughal for and laid down on stone slabs outside disposal; Mirza Mughal also wrote the building before he was buried. letters to his Royal father with filial [MP, NAI; M RC VII pt II, p. 73; feeling and affection, and received BSZWD; WWIM, III, p. 94] immediate replies containing directives for war and advice in all Mirza Mumeen: Resident of Delhi; matters concerned; in his capacity as Mughal; participated in 1857 Commander-in-Chief, Mirza Mughal Uprising; took active part in defence worked as a Liaison Officer between of Delhi against advancing British the civil and military departments and army; captured by British soldiers formed a link with brigadiers, during reoccupation of Delhi; accused colonels, artillerymen, warriors and of rebellion against British rule; police officers on the one hand and the convicted and sentenced to death; am∂rs, mahµajans, merchants and local executed by hanging on 22 February chiefs on the other. He was a very 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 busy officer under whose care (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 94] functioned the Court of Administra- tion. Under his personal supervision Mirza Muneer Beg: Resident of Hansi, there was also a flow of official distt. Hisar, Haryana; a local leader correspondence ñ missive, directives, and compatriot of Lala Hukam Chand parwµanas, financial and technical Jain, Qµanoongo; Persian scholar; took reports and credit letters and receipts; a prominent part in the anti-British he kept the Emperor informed about struggle organised by Lala Hukam every detail. Almost in the same way Chand Jain in 1857 in Hisar and the functionaries of lower grades and Karnal districts of Haryana; wrote a ordinary men wrote letters to the letter jointly with Lala Hukam Chand Emperor, each in his individual to the Mughal Emperor asking for capacity and occasionally made some arms, ammunition and other supplies suggestions, which Mirza Mughal for carrying on the struggle against acknowledged. He played important British rule; arrested by the British role in military and administration; after the fall of Delhi and sentenced even after arrival of General Bakht to death along with Lala Hukam Khan, he continued to play similar Chand Jain; hanged in front of the role in Uprising against British rule till latterís house at Hansi on 19 January fall of Delhi; after reoccupation of 1858; his body was cremated by the Delhi by British, he took shelter in British against the Muslim custom in Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 207

order to insult his memory. [WWIM, death; executed by order of Delhi III, p. 102; HSG, I, p. 403; RIH, p. 157] Special Commissioner for Rebellion.[F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, Mirza Musseerooddeen: Resident of NAI; WWIM, III, p. 111] Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Kadir Buksh; participated in Uprising Mirza Nuna: Resident of Delhi; of 1857; caught by British troops after participated in 1857 Uprising; took reoccupation of Delhi; charged with active part in fighting against being an associate of Bahadur Shahís advancing British army in Delhi; family and rebellion against British captured by British troops after rule; convicted and sentenced to reoccupation of Delhi; accused of death; executed by order of Delhi rebellion against British rule; Special Commissioner for Rebellion.[F convicted and sentenced to death; Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, executed by hanging on 17 March NAI; WWIM, III, p. 103] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mirza Nadir Bukht: Resident of Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Iqtadar Mirza Nunneh: Resident of Delhi; Bukht; took part in Uprising of 1857; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza caught by British troops after Kurreemooddeen; played leading role reoccupation of Delhi; charged with in Uprising of 1857; caught by British being an associate of Bahadur Shahís troops after reoccupation of Delhi; family and rebellion against British charged with being an associate of rule; convicted and sentenced to Bahadur Shahís family and rebellion death; executed by order of Delhi against British rule; convicted and Special Commissioner for Rebellion. sentenced to death; executed by order [F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May of Delhi Special Commissioner for 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 104] Rebellion.[F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI; WWIM, III, p. 106] Mirza Nizam Shah: Resident of Delhi; took active part in freedom movement Mirza Peayara: Resident of Delhi; against British Government; arrested participated in Uprising of 1857; and sent to Burma as a Delhi state apprehended by British forces and prisoner; died in Jail on 30 August accused of rebellion against British 1902 in Burma. [KMFSP, p. 281] rule; sentenced to death on 15 December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Mirza Noorooddeen: Resident of Delhi; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Ubboo; HSAP] participated in Uprising of 1857; caught by British troops after Mirza Peer Ali: Resident of Gurgaon, reoccupation of Delhi; charged with Haryana; took active part in 1857 being an associate of Bahadur Shahís Uprising against British rule; captured family and rebellion against British by the British troops and sentenced to rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed at Delhi on 15 208 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 113; after reoccupation of Delhi; charged HSG, I, p. 404; RIH, p. 158; WWDFF, I, with rebellion against British rule; p. 300] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 18 January Mirza Ramzani: Resident of Gurgaon, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Haryana; took active part in 1857 (1858), HSAP] Uprising against British rule; captured by British troops and sentenced to Mirza Shah Abbas: Resident of Delhi; death; executed at Delhi on 15 Mughal prince; s/o Emperor Bahadur December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 124; Shah Zafar; participated in 1857 HSG, I, p. 405; RIH, p. 160; WWDFF, I, Uprising; captured by British forces p. 338] after reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on account of being a Mirza Reeazooddeen: Resident of Delhi; family member of Emperor and Mughal prince; participated in rebellion against British rule; Uprising of 1857; arrested by British transported for life to Rangoon as state forces after reoccupation of Delhi and prisoner. [F Poll No. 52-125, 10 Dec imprisoned on charge of being family 1858, NAI] member of Emperor and rebellion against British rule; died in jail during Mirza Shuja Shikoh: Resident of Delhi; his trial.[F Poll No. 113-119 & KW, 27 Mughal prince; took leading part in May 1859, NAI] 1857 Uprising against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi Mirza Rumzanee: Resident of Delhi; against the advancing British army; Mughal prince; took active part in captured by the British and executed 1857 Uprising; captured by British at Delhi on 18 November 1857. forces and charged with mutiny [WWIM, III, p. 94] against British rule; sentenced to death and hanged on 18 November Mirza Soojail: Resident of Delhi; took 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 active part in 1857 Uprising; captured (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 94] by British troops and charged with mutiny against British rule; executed Mirza Rumzanee: Resident of Delhi; took by hanging on 18 November part in fighting against British army 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 during Uprising of 1857; caught by (1858), HSAP] British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; accused of rebellion against Mirza Sultan: Resident of New Mohalla, British rule; convicted and shot dead Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt Uprising; took active part in defence (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] of Delhi against advancing British army; captured by British troops after Mirza Sahiboodeen: Resident of Delhi; reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Mughal; participated in 1857 rebellion against British rule; Uprising; caught by British troops convicted and sentenced to death; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 209

hanged on 22 February 1858.[Judl. (1858), HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mirza Zimurd Shah: Resident of Delhi; Mughal prince; took part in 1857 Mirza Surbborid Bukht: Resident of Uprising against British rule; Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 participated in defence of Delhi Uprising; arrested by British army; against advancing British army; charged with mutiny against the captured by the British and executed British and was hanged on 18 at Delhi on 18 November 1857. November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi [WWIM, III, p. 94] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mirza: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; Mirza Uboo Abas Mirza Alla: Resident participated in 1857 Uprising; took of Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Mirza part in fighting against advancing Moozuffer; participated in Uprising of British army; captured by British 1857; arrested by British forces after soldiers and accused of rebellion reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned against British rule; convicted and on charge of being family member of sentenced to death; executed by Emperor and rebellion against British hanging on 22 February 1858.[Judl. rule; died in jail during his trial.[F Poll Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI; HSAP] WWIM, III, p. 3] Mirza: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; took Mirza Wala Shikoh: Resident of Delhi; active part in 1857 Uprising; arrested Mughal prince; s/o Mirza Bullunday; and charged with mutiny against played leading role in Uprising of British rule; sentenced to death and 1857; arrested by British forces after hanged on 18 November 1857.[Judl. reoccupation of Delhi and imprisoned Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), on charge of being family member of HSAP] Emperor and rebellion against British rule; died in jail during his trial.[F Poll Mithun Lall: Resident of Delhi; Barber; No. 113-119 & KW, 27 May 1859, NAI; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught WWIM, III, p. 152; WWDFF, I, p. 422] by British forces on charge of rebellion against British rule; convicted and Mirza Walla Shiko: Resident of Delhi; sentenced to death; executed by participated in 1857 Uprising; took hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. active part in fighting against Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), advancing British army in Delhi; HSAP] captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Mitt Singh: Resident of v. Sakraudi, ps. rebellion against British rule; and teh. Bhawanigarh, Punjab; convicted and sentenced to death; Khakrob; s/o Budh Singh; a Kuka executed by hanging on 17 March activist; participated in the attack on 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January 210 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

1872; arrested and charged with Mohamed Bux: Resident of Haveli Bergir, murder by the British Government; Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 blown to death with a canon on 17/ Uprising; took active part in fighting 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- against advancing British army; I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 197] captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Moga Singh: Resident of v. Mehraj, ps. rebellion against British rule; Nathana, teh. Moga, distt. Ferozepore, convicted and sentenced to death; Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Saheb Singh; a executed by hanging on 27 February Kuka activist; participated in the 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 (1858), HSAP] January 1872; arrested and charged with murder by the British Mohamed Khooshro: Resident of Delhi; Government; blown to death with a participated in Uprising of 1857; cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. apprehended by British forces and H 92 M Part-I, PSAP] accused of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death on 15 Mohabutt: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; took December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. active part in 1857 Uprising; captured Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), by the British; accused of rebellion HSAP] against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by Mohamed Sekhoo: Resident of Dariaganj, hanging on 11 February 1858.[Judl. Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Uprising; took active part in fighting HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 94; WWDFF, I, against advancing British army; p. 261] captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Mohabutt: Resident of Mauza Jabur, rebellion against British rule; Delhi; Sheikh; took active part in 1857 convicted and sentenced to death; Uprising; caught by British troops on executed by hanging on 27 February charge of rebellion against British rule; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 convicted and sentenced to death; on (1858), HSAP] 4 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mohammad Ali Khan: Resident of Kucha Chelan, Delhi; s/o Nawab Sher Jang Mohamed Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; Khan; took leading part in 1857 took active part in 1857 Uprising; Uprising against British rule; killed by captured by British forces after British army in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. reoccupation of Delhi; accused of 95; WWDFF, I, p. 261] rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and excuted by Mohammad Baksh Shaikh: Resident of hanging on 7 December 1857.[Judl. Lado Sarai, Delhi; took leading part Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), in 1857 Uprising against British rule; HSAP] participated in defence of Delhi Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 211

against advancing British army; Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in 1857 captured by the British and executed Uprising against British rule; captured at Delhi on 20 January 1858. [WWIM, by British troops and sentenced to III, p. 95; WWDFF, I, p. 262] death; executed at Delhi on 15 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 96; Mohammad Baksh: Resident of Delhi; HSG, I p. 402; RIH, p. 155; WWDFF, I, took leading part in 1857 Uprising p. 261] against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Mohammad Ismail: Resident of British army; captured by the British Gujranwala, Punjab (now in and executed at Delhi on 24 December Pakistan); s/o Karam Din alias Kalu; 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 95; WWDFF, I, p. Kashmiri; student; attended the public 261] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Mohammad Bux: Resident of in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Farrukhnagar, distt. Gurgaon, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 229; INMPM, I, p. against British rule; captured by the 178] British and executed on 24 November 1857 by the orders of the Deputy Mohammad : Resident of Gurgaon, Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising 262] against British rule; captured by the British and executed on 15 December Mohammad Din: Resident of Kucha Haji, 1857 by the orders of the Deputy Bazar Bakarwanan, Amritsar city, Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. Punjab; s/o Karim Bakhsh; Lohar 263] (blacksmith); was 25 years old when he attended the public meeting at Mohammad Khan: Resident of Palwal; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 distt. Faridabad, Haryana; took part April 1919 where he was killed in in 1857 Uprising against British rule; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, accused of rebellion against British PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), rule and hanged on 16 January 1858. PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 228; INMPM, I, p. [HSG, I, p, 402; RIH, p. 156] 177; MOP, I, p. 108] Mohammad Khan: Resident of Haryana; Mohammad Habir: Resident of Gurgaon, s/o Naib Khan; took part in 1857 Haryana; took active part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Uprising against British rule; captured convicted of rebellion against British by British troops and sentenced to rule and hanged on 13 January 1858. death; executed at Delhi on 15 [HSG, I, p, 402; RIH, p. 156] December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 96; RIH, p. 155] Mohammad Ramzan: Resident of Quila Bhangian, Kucha Fakirmir, Amritsar Mohammad Hairoo: Resident of city, Punjab; s/o Rahim Butt; 212 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Kashmiri; confectioner; was 24 years Mohammad Sharif: Resident of Kucha old when he attended the public Mochian, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Mohammad Ramzan; Mason; was 12 on 13 April 1919 where he was killed years old when he attended the public in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, pp. 229-30; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. JBM, p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 178; MOP, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. I, p. 108] 333, (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 230; JBM, p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 178] Mohammad Saadat Baksh: Resident of Delhi; took leading part in 1857 Mohammad Shikoh Mughal: Resident of Uprising against British rule; captured Delhi; took leading part in 1857 by British troops and sentenced to Uprising against British rule; death; executed at Delhi on 15 participated in defence of Delhi December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 96; against advancing British army; WWDFF, I, p. 263] captured by the British and executed at Delhi on 23 February 1858. [WWIM, Mohammad Sadiq: Resident of Bazar III, p. 96] Tokrian, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Murad Bux; Sheikh; canal department Mohammad Yusuf: Resident of Palwal, employee; was 25 years old when he distt. Faridabad, Haryana; took part attended the public meeting at in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 captured by British soldiers and April 1919 where he was killed in hanged in December 1857.[WWIM, III, firing by British troops. H/Mil, PGCS, p. 98; p. 156] B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Mohammed Baksh Mughal: Resident of (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 230; JBM, p. Delhi; took leading part in 1857 132; INMPM, I, p. 178; MOP, I, p. 108] Uprising against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi Mohammad Shafi: Resident of Langerke against advancing British army; Zafarwal, Sialkot, Punjab (now in captured by the British and executed Pakistan); s/o Jan Mohammad; at Delhi on 23 February 1858. [WWIM, shopkeeper; was 30 years old when III, p. 95] he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Mohammed Shafi: Resident of Amritsar, April 1919 where he was killed in Punjab; s/o Abdul Rahim; took part firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in nationalist activities; participated in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), the haætµal on 6 April 1919 in Amritsar PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 230; INMPM, I, p. as part of the nation-wide call of hartal 178; MOP, I, p. 109] given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the Rowllat Act; joined the Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 213

procession which was taken out on 10 Mohan Lal: Resident of Kucha Karmon, April 1919 at Amritsar in protest Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Ram Singh; against the arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Arora; private employee; was 19 years Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew; killed in firing old when he attended the public by British troops near the railway meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar bridge at Amritsar on 10 April 1919. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed [INCR, I; WWIM, I, p. 230; WWPFF, II, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 291; FML] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Mohamud Ishak: Resident of Hisar, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 231; JBM, Haryana; took leading part in 1857 p. 150; INMPM, I, p. 178; MOP, I, p. Uprising by communicating 109] information to leaders of Uprising; arrested by British troops and Mohan Lal: Resident of Ramgarhian imprisoned on charge of rebellion Bazar, Baba Sahib Chowk, Amritsar against British rule and treasonable city, Punjab; s/o Sham Das; Arora; correspondence with Mughal prince private employee; was 60 years old Mohamud Azeem; tried, convicted when he attended the public meeting and sentenced to death by hanging on at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 8 October 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Hisar April 1919 where he was killed in Div.], Acc No. 9782 (1857) HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Mohan Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Punjab; broker; attended the public 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar I, p. 178; MOP, I, p. 109] on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Mohan Singh: Resident of Alipur, Delhi PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; participated in 1857 Uprising; took H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; active part in fighting against British WWIM, I, p. 231; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, army; caught by British troops; I, p. 178] accused of plundering thµanas and rebellion against British rule; Mohan Lal: Resident of Chowk Phullan, convicted and sentenced to death; Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Diya Ram; executed by hanging on 27 February Khatri; piece-goods broker; was 42 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 years old when he attended the public (1858), HSAP] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Mohan Singh: Resident of v. Birehra in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Sangata, Haryana; s/o Ram Kishan; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. took part in 1857 Uprising against 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. British rule; caught by British forces 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, p. 231; JBM, and charged with rebellion against p. 129; INMPM, I, p. 178; MOP, I, p. British rule; hanged on 13 January 109] 1858. [HSG, I, p, 403; RIH, p. 156] 214 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Moharam: Resident of Delhi; Gujar; Mohd. Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part participated in 1857 Uprising; took in Uprising of 1857; participated in active part in fighting against British defence of Delhi against advancing army; captured by British troops on British army; captured by British charge of plundering British property troops after reoccupation of Delhi and and rebellion against British rule; charged with rebellion against British convicted and sentenced to death; rule; sentenced to death; executed by executed by hanging on 27 February hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), (1858), HSAP] HSAP]

Mohassee: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Mohd. Din: Resident of Kucha Nizam participated in 1857 Uprising; took Qutab Din, Katra Mohan Singh, active part in fighting against British Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Basu; army; caught by British troops; Zargar; was 20 years old when he accused of plundering thµanas and attended the public meeting at rebellion against British rule; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 convicted and sentenced to death; April 1919 where he was killed in executed by hanging on 27 February firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. (1858), HSAP] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 229; JBM, Mohd. Allee Shah: Resident of Delhi; p. 133; INMPM, I, p. 177; MOP, I, p. participated in 1857 Uprising; took 108] active part in fighting against advancing British army in Delhi; Mohd. Ibrahim: Resident of Amritsar city, captured by British troops after Punjab; s/o Imam Din; Sheikh; was reoccupation of Delhi; accused of 40 years old when he attended the rebellion against British rule; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, convicted and sentenced to death; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he executed by hanging on 18 March was killed in firing by British troops. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1858), HSAP] (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 132] Mohd. Bux: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Mason; was 36 years old when Mohd. Ismail: Resident of Amritsar city, he attended the public meeting at Punjab; s/o Miran Bux; Rajput; was Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 35 years old when he attended the April 1919 where he was killed in public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; was killed in firing by British troops. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 177; MOP, I, p. (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 108] (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 132; INMPM, I, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 215

p. 186; MOP, I, p. 108] old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Mohd. Khan: Resident of Delhi; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed participated in 1857 Uprising; took in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, active part in fighting against PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; advancing British army in Delhi; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, captured by British troops after p. 135; INMPM, I, p. 178; MOP, I, p. reoccupation of Delhi; accused of 109] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Mohn Lal: Resident of Kucha Kurichhan, executed by hanging on 19 March Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Bahna Mal; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Khatri; grain-merchant; was 48 years (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 96; old when he attended the public WWDFF, I, p. 263] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Mohd. Shafi: Resident of Amritsar city, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Punjab; s/o Rahim Bux; Kashmiri; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. private employee; was 19 years old 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. when he attended the public meeting 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 231; JBM, at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 p. 128; INMPM, I, p. 178; MOP, I, p. April 1919 where he was killed in 109] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Mohomed Ali Khan: Resident of Delhi; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Mughal; participated in 1857 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 230; JBM, Uprising; caught by British troops p. 148; INMPM, I, p. 178; MOP, I, p. after reoccupation of Delhi; charged 109] with rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Mohiuddin Khan: Resident of Delhi; executed by hanging on 18 January fought against the British forces at 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Delhi; retreated towards Jaipur State (1858), HSAP] after defeat of the anti-British forces; captured by the British at Hindan in Mohomed Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; district Sawain Madhopur, Rajasthan; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State by British and charged with rebellion Army stationed at Hindan, who had against British rule; convicted and rebelled against the British; captured sentenced to death; executed by again by the British troops and hanging on 6 February 1858.[Judl. imprisoned at Agra; sentenced to Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), death and executed by hanging at HSAP] Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 98] Mohomed Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; Mohn Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, took active part in 1857 Uprising; Punjab; s/o Mani; Khatri; was 12 years captured by British forces and accused 216 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

of mutiny against British rule; Mohomed Humeed Khan: Resident of executed by hanging on 9 November Delhi; Khan; participated in 1857 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Uprising; took part in fighting against (1858), HSAP] British army; caught by British troops; charged with attacking Englishmen Mohomed Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; with arms and rebellion against took active part in 1857 Uprising; British rule; convicted and sentenced caught by British soldiers after to death; shot dead in 1857.[Judl. reoccupation of Delhi; accused of Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rebellion against British rule; executed HSAP] by hanging on 20 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Mohomed Ibraheem: Resident of (1858), HSAP] Badshahpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in Uprising of 1857; caught Mohomed Bux: Resident of Lado Sarai, by British troops and accused of Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 rebellion against British rule; Uprising; took active part in fighting convicted and shot dead on 15 against British; caught by British December 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi troops after reoccupation of Delhi; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, charged with rebellion against British III, p. 96; HSG, I, p. 402; RIH, p. 155] rule and supporting Emperor; convicted and sentenced to death; Mohomed Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, executed by hanging on 20 January Haryana; Rajput; served in 3rd 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Regiment of British Indan Army; (1858), HSAP] deserted and took active part in 1857 Uprising; captured by British officer; Mohomed Eusuff Bukht: Resident of accused of desertion and rebellion Badshahpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; against British rule; convicted and took part in Uprising of 1857; caught sentenced to death; executed by by British troops; accused of rebellion hanging on 31 December 1857.[Judl. against British rule; convicted and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), shot dead on 15 December 1857.[Judl. HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 96; HSG, I, p. Mohomed Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, 403] Haryana; s/o Sabut Khan; served in British Indian Army; deserted and Mohomed Eusuff: Resident of Delhi; took active part in 1857 Uprising; participated in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by British officer; apprehended by British forces and accused of desertion and rebellion convicted of rebellion against British against British rule; convicted and rule; sentenced to death on 15 sentenced to death; executed by December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. hanging on 2 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 97; HSG, I, p. 402; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 217

RIH, p. 156] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mohomed Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Kabir Mohomed Naseem Khan: Resident of Baksh; Rajput; participated in 1857 Delhi; Khan; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British soldiers on Uprising; took part in fighting against charge of rebellion against British rule; British army; caught by British troops; sentenced to death and executed by charged with attacking Englishmen hanging on 31 December 1857. [Judl. with arms and rebellion against Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), British rule; convicted and sentenced HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 97; HSG, I, p. 402; to death; shot dead in 1857.[Judl. RIH, p. 156] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mohomed Khoosro: Resident of Delhi; took part in Uprising of 1857; caught Mohomed Saadut Bukht: Resident of by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi,; participated in Uprising of Delhi; accused of rebellion against 1857; apprehended by British forces British rule; convicted and shot dead and accused of rebellion against on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt British rule; sentenced to death on 15 (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Mohomed Kubbeer: Resident of Delhi; HSAP] took part in Uprising of 1857; caught by British troops after reoccupation of Mohomed Saydul Bukht: Resident of Delhi; accused of rebellion against Badshahpur, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; British rule; convicted and shot dead caught by British troops; accused of on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt rebellion against British rule; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] convicted and shot dead on 15 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Mohomed Kubbeeru: Resident of Delhi, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] took part in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by British forces and Mohomed Sayeed Khan: Resident of accused of rebellion against British Delhi; Khan; participated in 1857 rule; sentenced to death on 15 Uprising; took part in fighting against December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. British army; caught by British troops; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), charged with attacking Englishmen HSAP] with arms and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced Mohomed Moola: Resident of Delhi; to death; shot dead in 1857. [Judl. participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), by British troops on charge of rebellion HSAP] against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by Mohomed Shah Ali: Resident of Iram hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Bari, Delhi; a Khµfianzµada; participated 218 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

in 1857 Uprising; caught by British sentenced to death on 7 December troops during reoccupation of Delhi; 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi accused of rebellion against British Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, rule; convicted and sentenced to III, p. 99; HSG, I, p. 403; RIH, p. 156; death; executed by hanging on 22 WWDFF, I, p. 265] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mohoroo: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active Mohomed Yar Khan: Resident of Kucha part in plundering and killing Chelan, Delhi; Pathan; participated in Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; 1857 Uprising; took active part in caught by British on charge of murder, fighting against advancing British plundering and rebellion against army; captured by British troops on British rule; convicted and executed charge of rebellion against British rule; by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. convicted and sentenced to death; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), executed by hanging on 22 February HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 98; Mohsin: Resident of Delhi; took part in WWDFF, I, p. 264 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by British troops and Mohomed Yar: Resident of Bahadurgarh, executed by hanging at Delhi on 8 distt. Rohtak, Haryana; Belooch; took December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 99; active part in 1857 Uprising; caught WWDFF, I, p. 268] by British troops; accused of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death Mohsum: Resident of Delhi; took active by hanging on 29 December part in 1857 Uprising; captured by 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British soliders after reoccupation of (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 96; HSG, Delhi; accused of rebellion against I, p. 402; WWDFF, I, p. 263] British rule and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 8 December Mohomud Khan: Resident of Delhi; took 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 part in Uprising of 1857; participated (1858), HSAP] in defence of Delhi against advancing British army; captured by British Mohum Lall: Resident of Delhi; troops after reoccupation of Delhi and participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested accused of rebellion against British by British troops on charge of rebellion rule; sentenced to death and hanged against British rule; convicted and in 1857.[Judl.. Deptt. (Delhi Div.), F. sentenced to death; executed by No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 96] hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Mohorah: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; HSAP] Gujar; took part in Uprising of 1857; captured by British forces and charged Mohumda: Resident of Khidwali, distt. with rebellion against British rule; Rohtak, Haryana; Sheikh; participated Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 219

in 1857 Uprising; took part in (1858), HSAP] attacking and looting British property; caught by British troops on charge of Mohun: Resident of Delhi; Ahir; loot, murder and rebellion against participated in 1857 Uprising; caught British rule; convicted and sentenced by British troops after reoccupation of to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt Delhi; accused of rebellion against (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] British rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 13 January Mohumdah: Resident of Punjab; Sheikh; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 took active part in 1857 Uprising; (1858), HSAP] caught by British troops; accused of rebellion against British rule; Mohuueeoodeen: Resident of Delhi; convicted and sentenced to death; Syed; participated in 1857 Uprising; executed by hanging on 18 December caught by British troops on charge of 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 helping Emperor during rebellion; (1858), HSAP] convicted of rebellion against British rule and sentenced to death; executed Mohumdoo: Resident of Nigambodh, by hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. Delhi; Kahar; participated in 1857 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Uprising; captured by British troops HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 98; WWDFF, I, after reoccupation of Delhi; accused p. 268] rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Moinoodeen: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; executed by hanging on 19 January participated in 1857 Uprising; took 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 active part in fighting against (1858), HSAP] advancing British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Mohumud Alum: Resident of Habib Delhi; accused of rebellion against Khan, Delhi; Sheikh; participated in British rule; convicted and sentenced 1857 Uprising; caught by British to death; executed by hanging on 27 troops after reoccupation of Delhi; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi charged with rebellion against British Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] rule; convicted and sentenced to death; hanged on 4 February Moinuddin Mughal: Resident of Delhi; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 took leading part in 1857 Uprising (1858), HSAP] against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Mohun Singh: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; British army; captured by the British Jat; took active part in 1857 Uprising; and executed at Delhi on 23 February caught by British troops; accused of 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 99] plundering thµanas and teh¶∂ls; convicted and sentenced to death; Moizooddeen: Resident of Delhi; Mughal executed by hanging on 18 January prince; s/o Mirza Mehdoo; participa- 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 ted in Uprising of 1857; arrested by 220 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

British forces after reoccupation of and executed by hanging on 5 Delhi and imprisoned on charge of February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi being family member of Emperor and Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSA; WWIM, III, rebellion against British rule; died in p. 101; HSG, I, p. 403; RIH, p. 156] jail during his trial.[F. Poll. No. 113- 119 & K.W., 27 May 1859, NAI] Mookunda: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active Mokhteear Khan: Resident of Sarai part in plundering and killing Rohilla, Delhi; Khan; participated in Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; 1857 Uprising; took part in fighting caught by British on charge of murder, against British army; caught by British plundering and rebellion against troops; charged with attacking British rule; convicted and executed Englishmen with arms and rebellion by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. against British rule; convicted and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), sentenced to death; shot dead in HSAP] 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Moomin: Resident of Palwal, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took part in Moobaruch: Resident of Delhi; female 1857 Uprising; captured by British attendant in Court of Emperor; forces on charge of rebellion against captured by British forces after British rule; sentenced to death and reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on executed by hanging on 9 December account of being attached with 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Bahadur Shah during Uprising of (1858), HSAP] 1857; transported for life to Rangoon as state prisoner. [F Poll No. 52-125, Moondun Singh: Resident of Jhajjar, 10 Dec 1858, NAI] Haryana; participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested by British troops Moodgur: Resident of Nagli, distt. around on charge of rebellion against Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; British rule; convicted and sentenced participated in Uprising of 1857; to death; executed by hanging on 27 apprehended by the British; charged February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi with rebellion against British rule; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Moorad Khan: Resident of Najafgarh, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 100; HSG, I, p. Uprising; caught by the British; 403; RIH, p. 156] charged with mutiny against British rule; convicted and sentenced to Mookhrah: Resident of Nagli, distt. death; hanged on 15 February Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; participa- 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 ted in Uprising of 1857; apprehended (1858), HSAP] by the British; accused of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death Mooran: Resident of Najafgarh, Delhi; Jat; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 221

participated in 1857 Uprising; took Mughal; participated in 1857 active part in fighting against British; Uprising; took active part in fighting caught by British troops and charged against advancing British army; with rebellion against British rule; captured by British troops after convicted and sentenced to death; reoccupation of Delhi; accused of executed by hanging on 11 March rebellion against British rule; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 convicted and sentenced to death; (1858), HSAP] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Moortijah Ally: Resident of Narnaul, (1858), HSAP] distt. Mahendragarh, Haryana; a maulavi; participated in 1857 Uprising; Mota Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, took active part in criticizing British Punjab; Dalal; attended the public Government and exciting people to meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar fight against the British; caught by on 13 April 1919 where he was killed British troops and accused of rebellion in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, against British rule; executed in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, (1858), HSAP] p. 150]

Moortza Khan: Resident of Nagli, Mota Singh: Resident of Ruriwala, Haryana; Meo; took active part in Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ishar Singh; plundering and killing Englishmen soldier in the 23rd Cavalry Regiment, during Uprising of 1857; caught by Indian Army; took part in nationalist British on charge of murder, activities; arrested in 1915 for plundering and rebellion against complicity in the Lahore Conspiracy British rule; convicted and executed Case; sentenced to death by Court by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Martial; died on gallows in the Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Ambala Jail in 1915. [WWIM, I, p. 234; HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 103] MOP, I, p. 111]

Mooshurriff Khan: Resident of Singhana Moti Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, near Narnaul, Haryana; a sawµar in Punjab; broker; was 40 years old when Neemuch Collectorate; participated in he attended the public meeting at 1857 Uprising; deserted British Indian Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 army and joined in fighting against April 1919 where he was killed in British forces; caught by British troops firing by British troops. [H/Mil, on charge of desertion and mutiny PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; against British rule; convicted and H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; sentenced to death; executed in 1857. WWIM, I, p. 234; JBM, p. 135; MOP, I, [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 p. 111] (1858), HSAP] Moti Ram: Resident of Guru Mahal, Mossuhoodeen: Resident of Delhi; Kucha Baba Khoda, Amritsar city, 222 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Punjab; s/o Mela Ram; Khatri; piece- she attended the public meeting at goods broker; was 42 years old when Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 he attended the public meeting at April 1919 where she was killed in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, April 1919 where he was killed in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. p. 144; INMPM, I, p. 161] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 234; JBM, Mubarichnissa: Resident of Delhi; m/o p. 131; INMPM, I, p. 179; MOP, I, p. Mirza Shah Abbas; captured by British 111] forces after reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on account of being Moti Ram: Resident of Mauza Chelat, attached with ¨arem of Bahadur Shah Una, Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Wazira; and anti-British activities during 1857 Rajput; private employee; was 35 uprising; transported for life to years old when he attended the public Rangoon as state prisoner.[F. Poll. No. meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar 52-125, 10 December 1858, NAI] on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Muchar Alee: Resident of Rohtak, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Haryana; Sheikh; participated in 1857 PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 234; INMPM, I, p. Uprising; took part in organising army 179; MOP, I, p. 111] to fight against British army; caught by British on charge of rebellion Mozdar Khan: Resident of v. Hassanpur, against British rule; convicted and Palwal, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; sentenced to death; executed in Sheikh; s/o Rehman Khan; took part 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 in 1857 Uprising against British rule; (1858), HSAP] accused of rebellion against British rule and hanged on 13 January 1858. Mudut Alli: Resident of Sohna, distt. [HSG, I, p, 403; RIH, p. 156] Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in aiding Uprising and plundering towns in Mru: Resident of Delhi; took part in 1857; caught by British troops on Uprising of 1857; participated in charge of plundering and supporting defence of Delhi against advancing forces against British rule; convicted British army; captured by British and sentenced to death; executed by troops after reoccupation of Delhi and hanging on 1 February 1858.[Judl. accused of rebellion against British Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rule; executed by hanging on 27 HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 100] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mueefoodeen: Resident of Khas Bazar, Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 Mst. Bisso: Resident of Sultanwind, Uprising; took active part in fighting Amritsar, Punjab; sister of Jamadar against advancing British army; Sher Singh; Jat; was 50 years old when captured by British troops after Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 223

reoccupation of Delhi; accused of sentenced to death. However, the rebellion against British rule; Lieutenant Governor (Punjab) convicted and sentenced to death; afterward commuted the death executed by hanging on 27 February sentence to transportation for life. [H/ 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 (1858), HSAP] & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML]

Mughal Beg: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; Muhammad Husain: Resident of s/o Mirza Jan Beg; took leading part Nizamabad, Punjab (now in in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Pakistan); joined crowd that burnt Mr. escaped in 1857, but was arrested in Baileyís house; arrested and was one 1861 on the charge of killing Fraser, a of the accused in Nizamabad Case British officer; sentenced to death and during Martial Law in Punjab; tried executed in February 1862. [WWIM, by Martial Law Commission and III, p. 101; HSG, I, p. 403; RIH, p. 156; sentenced to death. However, the Lt. WWDFF, I, p. 271] Governor (Punjab) afterward commuted the death sentence to Mugree: Resident of Delhi; participated transportation for life. [H/Poll, B- in 1857 Uprising; arrested by British Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, troops on charge of rebellion against NAI; INCR, I; FML] British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 Muhammad Ramzan: Resident of February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Nizamabad, Punjab (now in Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Pakistan). After Nizamabad tragedy on 18 April 1919 a special British Muhammad Din: Resident of Gujran- troops train came from Lahore side wala, Punjab (now in Pakistan); and stopped before Nizamabad. The attended public meeting, held on 5 soldiers looted shops, took out flour, April 1919 in Gujranwala where four ghee etc. and tortured villagers. innocuous resolutions were passed Muhammad Ramzan had unwillingly dealing with Rowlatt Act; took part in crossed the soldiers Cordon. He was haætµal on 6 April 1919 in Gujranwala grazing goats, and was shot by British as part of the nation-wide call of haætµal soldiers and died at the spot. The given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest soldiers tied the dead body with his against the Rowlatt Act; actively turban, dragged it and left it by the involved in the complete haætµal on 14 pond near the village. [INCR, I] April 1919; joined the mob which proceeded towards railway station Muhammad Sadiq: Resident of distt. and destroyed church, post office, Amritsar, Punjab, s/o Inayat Ullaha, tehsil, court house and railway active in organizing the haætµal on 6 station; arrested and accused in April 1919 in Amritsar as part of the Gujranwala City Case No. II, during nation-wide call of haætµal given by Martial Law in Punjab; tried by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against Martial Law Commission and the Rowlatt Act; joined the procession 224 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

which was taken out on 10 April 1919 din Kitchlew; actively involved in the at Amritsar in protest against the anti-British Acts which occurred after arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud- the military picket (posted near the din Kitchlew; actively involved in the Deputy Commissionerís house) fired anti-British Acts which occurred after on unarmed processionist charged for the military picket (posted near the killing Sergeant Rowland, the Deputy Commissionerís house) fired cantonment electrician near Rigo on unarmed processionists; he was Bridge; tried in Rigo Bridge Murder one of those who helped the wounded Case by Martial Law Commission and persons and taken them to Civil executed on 17 June 1919. [H/Poll, B- Hospital for the first aid, but it is said Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, that Mr. Plomer (British Doctor) sent NAI; INCR, I; FML] them away, saying that ëpeople would make their own arrangements.í He Muhammadi: Resident of distt. Amritsar, and others were taking some of the Punjab; s/o Aziz; active in organizing wounded persons to Dr. Kidar Nathís the haætµal on 6 April 1919, at Amritsar house near Zenµanµa Hospital. On the as part of the nation-wide call of haætµal way Mrs. Easden, on seeing the given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest wounded, laughed and said that against the Rowlatt Act; actively ëHindus and Mohammedans had got involved in the anti-British acts which what they deserved.í Muhammad occurred after the military picket Sadiq and others forced to its way into (posted near the Deputy the Hospital and tried to find out Mrs. Commissionerís house) fired on Easden but she was escaped. He was unarmed pocessionists; charged with arrested, tried by Martial Law taking part in the attack on the Commission in Amritsar (Mrs. National Bank in which two Easdenís) Case; sentenced to death. Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) However, the Lieutenant Governor were killed; tried and convicted in (Punjab) afterward commuted the Amritsar National Bank Murder Case; death sentence to transportation for was sentenced to death and forfeiture life in 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, of property under section 121 of Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; Indian Penal Code by the Martial Law FML] Commission; death sentence later on was commuted to transportation for Muhammad Shafi: Resident of distt. life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/ Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Mohammad Ju; Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 active in organizing the haætµal on 6 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] April 1919, at Amritsar, as part of the nation-wide call of haætµal given by Muhboo Bux: Resident of Hasanpur, distt. Mahatma Gandhi to protest against he Gurgaon, Haryana; served in British Rowlatt Act; joined the procession Indian Army; deserted and took active which was taken out on 10 April 1919 part in 1857 Uprising; apprehended at Amritsar in protest against the by British officer; accused of desertion arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud- and rebellion against British rule; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 225

convicted and sentenced to death; Mukhul: Resident of Amritsar city, executed by hanging on 13 January Punjab; c/o Phul Badshah; attended 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 the public meeting at Jallianwala (1858), HSAP] Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British Muhomud Khan: Resident of Hansi, troops and died. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Haryana; dafaëdµar in 9th Irregular Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, Cavalry of British Indian Army; F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 149; deserted and took active part in INMPM, I, p. 179; MOP, I, p. 111] fighting against British during Uprising of 1857; caught by British Mukkhun: Resident of Gurgaon, troops on account of possessing arms Haryana; Dhanuk; participated in and fighting against British; convicted 1857 Uprising; took active part in and sentenced to death and executed attacking and killing Englishmen; at Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi caught by British troops on charge of Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] murder and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to Muhsun: Resident of Delhi; Syed; death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt participated in 1857 Uprising; caught (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] by British troops on charge of rebellion against British rule; convicted and Mul Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, sentenced to death; executed by Punjab; s/o Mana Singh; carpenter; hanging on 22 February 1858.[Judl. was 20 years old when he attended the Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, HSAP] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Muizuddin: Resident of Delhi; s/o Mirza [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Medhu; Prince of the Mughal Imperial (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 house; played an active role in defence (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 236; JBM, p. of Delhi against invading British 149; INMPM, I, p. 179; MOP, I, p. 111] forces during 1857 Uprising; captured by the British and executed by Mul Singh: Resident of Kucha Nadalian, hanging at Delhi in 1857. [WWIM, III, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Kan Singh; p. 101; WWDFF, I, p. 271] carpenter; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Mujeebooddeen: Resident of Rohtak, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Haryana; Sheikh; participated in 1857 in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Uprising; took active part in fighting PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. against British troops; caught by 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. British soldiers on charge of rebellion 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 233; JBM, against British rule; convicted and p. 140; INMPM, I, p. 179; MOP, I, p. sentenced to death and executed in 111] 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Mulak Raj: Resident of Amritsar city, 226 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Punjab; s/o Jai Har Nand; Khatri; rebellion against British rule; teacher; was 23 years old when he convicted and sentenced to death; attended the public meeting at executed by hanging on 8 December Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 April 1919 where he was killed in (1858), HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Mulliah: Resident of Delhi; took part in H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 1857 Uprising against British rule; WWIM, I, p. 237; JBM, p.130; INMPM, captured by British troops and I, p. 179; MOP, I, p. 112] executed by hanging at Delhi on 8 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 102; Mulak Raj: Resident of Kucha Madrean, WWDFF, I, p. 273] Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Nand Lal; Saraf; private employee; was 24 years Mulloo: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; took old when he attended the public part in 1857 Uprising; caught by meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar British soldiers; accused of arresting on 13 April 1919 where he was killed and presenting a British spy to in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Emperor; found guilty and sentenced PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. to death; executed by hanging on 24 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 237; JBM, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] p. 149; INMPM, I, p. 179; MOP, I, p. 112] Mulloo: Resident of Punjab; Punjabi; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Mulk Raj: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; by British soldiers; charged with s/o Kirpa Ram; Broker; attended the arresting and presenting a British spy public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, to Emperor; convicted and sentenced Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he to death; executed by hanging on 24 was killed in firing by British troops. December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi [WWIM, I, p. 237] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP]

Mullan: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Mulloo: Resident of Palwal, distt. s/o Rahim Bux; Kashmiri; was 40 Faridabad, Haryana; Ahir; years old when he attended the public participated in 1857 Uprising; meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar captured by British forces and accused on 13 April 1919 where he was killed of rebellion against British rule; in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, convicted and sentenced to death; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; executed by hanging on 9 December H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 149; INMPM, I, p. 179; MOP, I, p. 112] (1858), HSAP]

Mullaum: Resident of Delhi; took active Mullooka: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; part in 1857 Uprising; captured by Ranghar; took part in plundering British forces and charged with European property during 1857 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 227

Uprising; caught by British and executed by hanging on 22 February accused of plundering and rebellion 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 against British rule; convicted and (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. Munawar Khan: served in the 45th Native Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Infantry of the British Indian Army; HSAP] deserted and participated in Uprising of 1857; captured by British soldiers, Mullooka: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; tried and sentenced to death during Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; 16-17 June 1858 at Ambala, Haryana. apprehended by the British and [Judl. Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. 43 accused of rebellion against British (1857), HSAP] rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 1 February 1858.[Judl. Muneem: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), participated in 1857 Uprising; took HSAP] part in fighting against advancing British army; captured by British army : Resident of Amritsar city, after reoccupation of Delhi; acused of Punjab; c/o L. Devki Nandan; rebellion against British rule; attended the public meeting at convicted and sentenced to death; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 executed by hanging on 22 February April 1919 where he was killed in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (1858), HSAP] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Muneesh Najjur: Resident of Bharatpur, p. 149; INMPM, I, p. 179] Rajsthan; Sheikh; played active role in 1857 Uprising; caught by British Mumteaz Doolun Begum: Resident of troops on charge of rebellion against Delhi; wife of Emperor; m/o Shah British rule; convicted and sentenced Zamani Begum and Ruqaiya Sultan to death; executed by hanging on 18 Begum; captured by British forces January 1858 near Delhi.[Judl. Deptt after reoccupation of Delhi; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] imprisoned on account of being a family member of Bahadur Shah and Mungul: Resident of Nagli, distt. anti-British activities during Uprising Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active of 1857; transported for life to part in plundering and killing Rangoon as state prisoner. [F Poll No. Englishmen during Uprising of 1857; 52-125, 10 Dec 1858, NAI] caught by British on charge of murder, plundering and rebellion against Mumun: Resident of Teliwara, Delhi, British rule; convicted sand executed Kahar; participated in 1857 Uprising; by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. captured by British troops on charge Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), of rebellion against British rule; HSAP] convicted and sentenced to death; 228 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Muni Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, was 30 years old when he attended the Punjab; s/o Kaniya Lal; Khatri; was public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, 40 years old when he attended the Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, was killed in firing by British troops. Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 was killed in firing by British troops . (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 WWIM, I, p. 239; JBM, p. 137; INMPM, (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 130; INMPM, I, I, p. 179; MOP, I, p. 112] p. 179; MOP, I, p. 112] Munir Khan: Resident of Raisina, distt. Muni Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, Gurgaon, Haryana; Meo; s/o Nasir Punjab; s/o Ram Rakha Mal; Khatri; Khan; took part in 1857 Uprising was 17 years old when he attended the against British rule; accused of public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, rebellion against British rule and Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he hanged on 18 February 1858. [HSG, I, was killed in firing by British troops. p, 403; RIH, p. 157] [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Munish: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 239; JBM, p. participated in 1857 Uprising; caught 149; INMPM, I, p. 179; MOP, I, p. 112] by British forces and charged with mutiny against British rule; hanged on Muni Lal: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; 18 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi s/o Ram Sahai; yarn merchant; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Munnooah: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; April 1919 where he was killed in participated in 1857 Uprising; took firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. active part in fighting against British 239, WWPFF, II, p. 321] army; caught by British troops; accused of plundering thµanas and Muni Lal: Resident of Kucha Ardasian, rebellion against British rule; Amritsar city; s/o Narsingh Das, convicted and sentenced to death; Khatri; broker of gold and silver; was executed by hanging on 27 February 29 years old when he attended the 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, (1858), HSAP] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Munsah Ram: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May Delhi; Gujar; participated in 1857 (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 239; Uprising; caught by British troops; INMPM, I, p. 179] charged with high robbery of British property and rebellion against British Muni Lal: Resident of Kucha Telian, rule; executed by hanging on 9 Namak Mandi, Amritsar city, Punjab; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi s/o Devi Das; Brahmin; astrologer; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 229

Munsha Singh: Resident of Jandiala, ps. sentenced to death and hanged on 26 Nur Mahal, Jullundur, Punjab; s/o March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Nihal Singh, Tarkhan; took active part F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. in revolutionary activities; absconded 89; HSG, I, p. 402; RIH, p. 155] in the first case was arrested in May 1916; convicted and tried under Munwar Khan: Resident of Hisar, Sections 121 and 121A of IPC in Haryana; sepoy in 7th Hurrianah Light Second Supplementary Lahore Infantry of British Indian Army; took Conspiracy Case (Date of Judgment part in fighting against British army 5-1-1917); sentenced to transportation during Uprising of 1857; played active for life and forfeiture of property. [H/ part in organising fighting at Sirsa; Poll-B, Nos. 242-43, May 1917, NAI; caught by British troops on charge of SFH, pp. 224, 290] mutiny against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death on 3 August Munshi Ram: Resident of v. Bara Manga, 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Hisar Div], Acc No. teh. Shakargarh, Gurdaspur, Punjab; 9782 (1857) HSAP] s/o Mathura Das; student; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Mupeeoolla: Resident of Rohtak, Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 Haryana; Pathan; participated in 1857 where he was killed in firing by British Uprising; took part in attacking and troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. looting British property; caught by 58, May (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. British troops on charge of loot, 240; INMPM, I, p. 180] murder and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to Munshi: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt shopkeeper; attended the public (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Murawwat: Resident of Delhi; took in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, leading part in 1857 Uprising against p. 240] British rule; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing British army; Munsi Ram: Resident of Amritsar, captured by the British and executed Punjab; s/o Pohlo Ram; attended the at Delhi on 11 March 1858. [WWIM, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, III, p. 102] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Murli Mal: Resident of Amritsar city, [WWIM, I, p. 240] Punjab; s/o Nathu Mal; was 12 years old when he attended the public Munsoor Alli: Resident of Gurgaon, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Haryana; participate in 1857 Uprising; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed took active part in anti-British in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, activities; apprehended by British PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; officer in Panipat; charged with H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. rebellion against British rule; 150; INMPM, I, p. 180; MOP, I, p. 113] 230 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Murli Mal: Resident of Katra Ahluwalian, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Lakhu Mal; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Arora; mechanic; was 70 years old in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, when he attended the public meeting PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. April 1919 where he was killed in 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 242; JBM, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 150; INMPM, I, p. 180; MOP, I, p. 113] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Museetah: Resident of Shah Turkman, 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 241; JBM, Delhi; Dom; participated in 1857 p. 136; INMPM, I, p. 180; MOP, I, p. 113] Uprising; captured by British troops on charge of rebellion against British Murli: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; rule; convicted and sentenced to attended the public meeting at death; executed by hanging on 22 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi April 1919 where he was killed in Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Mussammat Mallan: Resident of H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Sultanwind, teh and distt. Amritsar, p. 149; INMPM, I, p. 180] Punjab; widow of Singh; Jat; attended the public meeting at Murtza Khan: Resident of Nagli, distt. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; participa- April 1919 where she was wounded ted in Uprising of 1857; apprehended in firing by British troops and died at by the British; accused of rebellion home. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. against British rule; sentenced to death 58, Dec (1922), PSAC] and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Mussammat Melo: Resident of Katra Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Suraid, Kucha Moti Ram, Amritsar, Punjab; widow of Beli Ram; Khatri; Muru : Resident of Delhi; took part in attended the public meeting at Uprising of 1857; participated in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April defence of Delhi against advancing 1919 where she was killed in firing by British army; captured by British British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, troops after reoccupation of Delhi and F. No. 58, Dec (1922), PSAC] charged with rebellion against British rule; executed by hanging on 27 Musseeta: Resident of Delhi; an officer of February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Mughal Emperor; participated in 1857 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Uprising; caught by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; accused Musa: Resident of Katra Khazana, Kucha of helping forces against British rule; Mochian, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o convicted of rebellion and sentenced Jamal Din; Kashmiri; weaver; was 16 to death; executed by hanging on 27 years old when he attended the public February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 231

Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] killing English officials during Uprising of 1857; arrested and Musseeta: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; imprisoned on charge of murder and sawµar in service of Nawab; took active rebellion against British rule; part in 1857 Uprising; caught by convicted and sentenced to be hanged British troops and charged with till death in November 1857. [Judl.. fighting and rebellion against British Deptt. (Hisar Div.], Acc. No. 9782 rule; convicted and sentenced to (1857) HSAP] death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Muzul Khan: Resident of Bahadurgarh, distt. Rohtak, Haryana; dafaëdµar. 3rd Musta: Resident of Khidwali, distt. Troop in 10th Irregular Cavalry; Rohtak, Haryana; Cobbler; deserted British army and joined participated in 1857 Uprising; took Imperial forces of Delhi in fighting part in attacking and looting British against British; caught by British property; caught by British troops on troops on charge of desertion, mutiny charge of loot, murder and rebellion and rebellion against British rule; against British rule; convicted and convicted and sentenced to death; sentenced to death; executed in executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP] Myboolah Khan: Resident of Mutroo: Resident of Nagli, distt. Bahadurgarh, distt. Rohtak, Haryana; Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; participa- a sawµar in 2nd Cavalry of Gawalior ted in Uprising of 1857; apprehended Contingent; deserted British Indian by the British; accused of rebellion army and participated in 1857 against British rule; sentenced to death Uprising; took active part in fighting and executed by hanging on 5 against British army; captured by February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi British troops; accused of desertion Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] and mutiny against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Muttee: Resident of Chowrah, Delhi; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] took active part in fighting against British army; captured by British Myhtab: Resident of Shahjahanpur, distt. troops on charge of plundering British Gurgaon, Haryana; Ranghar; took property and rebellion against British active part in plundering British rule; convicted and sentenced to property during 1857 Uprising; death; executed by hanging on 27 captured by British on charge of February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi plundering and rebellion against Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on on Muzuffur: Resident of Hisar, Haryana; 1 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Ranghar; took part in attacking and Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 232 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

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Nadir Ali Shah: Resident of Kasur, distt. participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/ by British troops; accused of rebellion o Kaim Ali Shah; took part in the against British rule; convicted and complete haætµal on 12 April 1919 in sentenced to death; executed by Kasur. He was among those who felt hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. deeply agitated by what had Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), happened at Amritsar on 10 April; HSAP] with others he proceeded to Kasur railway station, found some Nahar Khan: Resident of Shahjahanpur, Europeans sitting in a train distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; Ranghar; s/ compartment there, suddenly two o Gauhar; took part in 1857 Uprising English soldiers fired upon the mob. against British rule; accused of The angry people killed those two rebellion against British rule and soldiers. Large number of people were hanged on 1 February 1858. [HSG, I, arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. p, 404; RIH, p. 157] Nadir Ali Shah was also accused in Kasur Supplementary Case during Nahar Singh: Resident of Gujrawal, ps. Martial Law in Punjab; arrested and Dehlon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o charged with crime of arson at Kasur Thakur Singh, aged 22 years, an active railway station and for killing two participant in revolutionary activities; Englishmen; tried by Martial Law arrested and tried in the Supplemen- Commission; sentenced to death. tary Lahore Conspiracy Case and However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) sentenced to transportation for life afterward commuted the death and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, sentence to transportation for life. [H/ Nos. 219-221, May 1916, NAI; SFH, p. Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 308] & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Nahim Khan: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; Nadir Shah: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 233

active part in fighting against British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and army; caught by British troops and charged with rebellion against British charged with having magazine rule; sentenced to death and hanged property and protecting anti-British in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. forces; convicted and sentenced to 3 (1858), HSAP] death; executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Nanak Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Punjab; s/o Chhuta Mal; Khatri; broker; attended the public meeting Nahur Khan Bess: Resident of Kaloda; at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Haryana; participated in 1857 April 1919 where he was killed in Uprising; caught by British forces on firing by British troops. [H/Mil, charge of rebellion against British rule; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; convicted and sentenced to death; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; executed by hanging on 18 January WWIM, I, p. 246; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 I, p. 181; MOP, I, p. 114] (1858), HSAP] Nanak Chand: Resident of Amritsar, Naina: Resident of Wanchari, disrr. Punjab; s/o Raja Singh; attended the Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Kunun; Mehra; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, attended the public meeting at Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 was killed in firing by British troops. April 1919 where he was killed in [WWIM, I, p. 246] firing by British. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, Nanak: Resident of Kot Sundri, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 141; Campbellpur, Punjab; s/o Sukhraj; INMPM, I, p. 180; MOP, I, p. 113] shopkeeper; was 32 years old when he attended the public meeting at Nama: Resident of Fatehgarh, ps. Sadr, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Gopal, Saini; April 1919 where he was killed in took active part in revolutionary firing by British troops. [H/Mil, activities; convicted and tried under PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Sections 121, 121A and 302/149 of IPC 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. in Second Supplementary Lahore 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 246; JBM, Conspiracy Case (Date of Judgment p. 146; INMPM, I, p. 181] 5-1-1917); sentenced to death and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-B, Nos. Nand Lal: Resident of Sewak Mandi, 242-43, May 1917, NAI; SFH, p. 225; Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Mela Ram; INMPM, I, p. 109] Brahmin; student; was 18 years old when he attended the public meeting Namudar Khan: Resident of Delhi; took at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 part in Uprising of 1857; participated April 1919 where he was killed in in defence of Delhi against advancing firing by British troops. [H/Mil, British army; captured by British PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 234 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Island. [WWIM, I, p. 247; MOP, I, p. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 246; JBM, 115] p. 150; INMPM, I, p. 180; MOP, I, p. 114] Nand Singh: Resident of Kaila, ps. Raikot, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Ram Singh, Jat Nand Lal: Resident of Sewak Mandi, of 32 years; returned to India on the Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Shib Diyal; ss. Nan-Sang in October 1914; attended Brahmin; was 12 years old when he meetings of revolutionaries in the attended the public meeting at Punjab; took part in dacoities; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 purchased bomb ingredients and April 1919 where he was killed in preached sedition; took part in an firing by British troops. [H/Mil, abortive raid on Doraha Bridge guard PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. and surrendered bombs and materials 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. when arrested; convicted and tried 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, pp. 246-47; under Sections 121, 121A, 122, 395 and JBM, p. 135; INMPM, I, p. 180; MOP, 396 of IPC; sentenced by Lahore I, p. 114] Tribunal to death and forfeiture of property. The sentence was Nand Narain: Resident of Amritsar city, afterwards commuted to Punjab; s/o Karm Chand; Brahmin; transportation for life; deported to student; attended the public meeting Andamans in January 1916. [GD, at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 p.106; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 384, NAI; April 1919 where he was killed in H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, NAI; SFH, pp. 192, 298; UHFSA, pp. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 97-98; HCJ, p. 251] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 246; JBM, p. 150; INMPM, Nand Singh: Resident of Lyalpur, Punjab I, p. 180] (now in Pakistan); s/o Punjab Singh; sepoy of 23rd Cavalry Platoon; Nand Singh: Resident of Punjab; Kuka arrested for revolutionary activities activist; involved in the attack on and ìseditionî in the army; Court Malodh on 14 January 1872; killed in Martialled at Dugsai in 1915; police encounter during the Malodh sentenced to transportation for life attack. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, June 1872, and deported to Andamans in F Nos. 112-132, NAI] October 1915. [UHFSA, p. 98; HCJ, p. 251; MOP, I, p. 115] Nand Singh: Resident of Burj Raika, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Punjab Singh; Nanda Lambardar: Resident of Gurgaon, soldier in the Indian Army; resigned Haryana; took active part in 1857 from army service and joined the Uprising against British rule; captured Revolutionary Party; took active part by British troops and sentenced to in nationalist movement; arrested in death; executed at Delhi on 7 1915 and sentenced to imprisonment December 1857.[WWIM, III, p. 106; for life; died in jail on the Nicobar RIH, p. 157] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 235

Nanda: Resident of Rithauj, distt. private employee; was 25 years old Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in 1857 when he attended the public meeting Uprising against British rule; captured at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 by British soldiers and hanged in April 1919 where he was killed in December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 106; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, HSG, I, p. 404; RIH, p. 157; WWDFF, I, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), p. 279] PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 250; INMPM, I, p. 181] Nanku: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; attended the public meeting at Naradh Singh: Served in the 45th Native Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Infantry of the British Indian Army; April 1919 where he was killed in deserted and participated in Uprising firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. of 1857; captured by British soldiers, 248] tried and sentenced to death during 16-17 June 1857 at Ambala, Haryana. Nanoo Ghazee: Resident of Kanod, [Judl. Deptt. (Ambala Div.), F. No. 43 Haryana; participate in 1857 Uprising; (1857), HSAP] joined Poordil Khan and accompanied him to Delhi; joined Imperial army in Narain Singh, alias Ram Singh: Resident fighting against British; caught by of Balo, ps. Bhatinda, Pataila State, British and charged with rebellion Punjab; s/o Abal Singh; took active against British rule; sentenced to death part in revolutionary activities; and executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt convicted under Sections 121 and (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 121A of IPC in the First Burma Conspiracy Case (Mandalay Nanua Teli: Resident of Delhi; took Conspiracy Case, Judgment delivered leading part in 1857 Uprising against on 27 July 1916); sentenced to death. British rule; participated in defence of [H/Poll-A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, Delhi against advancing British army; NAI; SFH, p. 241; INMPM, I, p. 110] captured by the British and executed at Delhi on 8 December 1857. [WWIM, Narain Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, III, p.107] Haryana; participated in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by British forces Nanuck: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; and convicted of rebellion against Bania; participated in 1857 Uprising; British rule; sentenced to death on 15 caught by British troops and charged December 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. with having taken service at Delhi and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), joining rebellion against British rule; HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 107; HSG, I, p. convicted and sentenced to death; 404; RIH, p. 157] executed at Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Narain Singh: Resident of Sathiala, teh. and Amritsar Punjab; s/o Diyal Singh; Nar Singh Das: Resident of Sahiwal, distt. Arora; private employee; was 25 years Shahpur, Punjab; s/o Bhagwan Das; old when he attended the public 236 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar revolutionary activities; convicted and on 13 April 1919 where he was killed tried under Sections 121 and 121A of in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, IPC in the First Burma Conspiracy PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Case (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 249; JBM, sentenced to death. [H/Poll-A, Nos. p. 136; INMPM, I, p. 181; MOP, I, p. 403-410, Sep 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 241; 115] INMPM, I, p. 110]

Narain Singh: Resident of v. Rarrh, teh. Naryan Singh: Resident of Delhi; caught Sherput, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o by British troops after reoccupation of Mehtab Singh; a Kuka activist; Delhi; accused of rebellion against participated in the attack on British rule; convicted and shot dead Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt 1872; arrested and charged with (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] murder by the British Government; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Nasiruddin Mughal: Resident of Delhi; 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- took leading part in 1857 Uprising I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 218] against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Narain Singh: Resident of Wanchari, teh. British army; captured by the British and distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o and executed at Delhi on 23 February Kanun; Mehra; labourer; was 30 years 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 108; WWDFF, I, old when he attended the public p. 284] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Nath Ram: Resident of Kasur, distt. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Lahore, Punjab, (now in Pakistan); s/ PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), o Sundar Dass; took part in the PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 249; INMPM, I, p. complete haætµal on 12 April 1919 in 181; MOP, I, p. 115] Kasur. He was among those who felt deeply agitated by what had Narain Singh: Soldier in the Second happened at Amritsar on 10 April; Ludhiana Regiment of British Indian with others he proceeded to Kasur Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; Railway Station, found some took part in 1857 Uprising against Europeans sitting in a train British rule; captured by the British compartment there, suddenly two soldiers and charged with mutiny and English soldiers fired upon the mob. desertion; sentenced to death and The angry people killed those two executed on 3 May 1858.[WWIM, III, soldiers. Large number of people were p. 107; WWDFF, I, p. 281] arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Nath Ram was accused in Kasur Narinjan Singh: Resident of Sangatpur, Supplementary Case during Martial ps. Jagraon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Law in Punjab; arrested and charged Jawal Singh, Jat; took active part in with crime of arson at Kasur Railway Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 237

Station and for killing two Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Chet Singh; Jat; Englishmen; tried by Martial Law farmer; was 20 years old when he Commission and executed on 14 June attended the public meeting at 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, April 1919 where he was killed in p. 116; FML] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Natha Singh: Resident of Dhun, ps. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Khalra, Lahore, Punjab (now in WWIM, I, p. 251; JBM, p. 140; INMPM, Pakistan); s/o Mul Singh, aged 30 I, p. 181; MOP, I, p. 116] years; an active participant in revolutionary activities; arrested and Natha Singh: Resident of v. Barnala, tried in the Supplementary Lahore Patiala State, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Conspiracy Case; sentenced to Budh Singh; a Kuka activist; transportation for life and forfeiture participated in the attack on of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January May 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 308; HCJ, p. 1872; arrested and charged with 251] murder by the British Government; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Natha Singh: Resident of Jagatpur, Tarn 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 221] s/o Jawala Singh; Jat; farmer; was 38 years old when he attended the public Nathoo: Resident of Jethowal, and meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Jit Singh; Jat; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed was 32 years old when he attended the in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. was killed in firing by British troops. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 251; JBM, [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 p. 146; INMPM, I, p. 182; MOP, I, p. (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 117] (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 145; INMPM, I, p. 181] Natha Singh: Resident of Jethuwal, and distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ranjit Nathu Ram: Resident of Katra Kanhayan, Singh; Jat; cultivator; was 16 years old Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Mula Mal; when he attended the public meeting Zargar; was 30 years old when he at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 attended the public meeting at April 1919 where he was killed in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, April 1919 where he was killed in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 251; INMPM, I, p. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 182] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 150; INMPM, Natha Singh: Resident of Jhetuwal, and I, p. 181; MOP, I, p. 117] 238 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Nathu: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Nathu: Resident of Sathiala, teh. Amritsar s/o Govind Ram; attended the public Punjab; Arora; shopkeeper;was 30 meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar years old when he attended the public on 13 April 1919 where he was killed meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; p. 150; INMPM, I, p. 181] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 252; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, Nathu: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; I, p. 181] s/o Gulab; Kamboh; was 18 years old when he attended the public meeting Natthu Khan: Sawµar in the Cavalry at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Regiment of British Indian Army; April 1919 where he was killed in posted at Ambala, Haryana; took part firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in 1857 Uprising against British rule; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; arrested by the British soldiers and H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; charged with mutiny; sentenced to WWIM, I, p. 252; JBM, p. 133; INMPM, death and executed in April 1858. I, p. 181; MOP, I, p. 117] [WWIM, III, p. 109]

Nathu: Resident of Kucha Niwan, Katra Nawab Abdul Rehman Khan: Resident Jallianwala, Amritsar city, Punjab; of Jhajjar, Haryana; Ruler of Jhajjar; s/o Jawahar; Dhobi (washer-man); took leading part in Uprising of 1857; was 55 years old when he attended the his help was many times sought by public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Emperor Bahadur Shah; he sent Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he troops and money to Delhi to help was killed in firing by British troops. Emperor in fighting against British [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 forces; he was arrested by British (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; forces from his shikµargµah and brought H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; to Delhi; his fort was seized by British WWIM, I, p. 252; JBM, p. 131; INMPM, forces where many guns with a large I, p. 181; MOP, I, p. 117] quantity of powder and munitions of war were found; Nawab was Nathu: Resident of Kucha Sultan imprisoned on charges of ìseditionî Pahlwan, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o against British rule; brought before a Jhanda; Arora; shopkeeper; was 30 Military Commission presided over years old when he attended the public by Brigadier Chamberlin, C.B. on 8 meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar December 1857; convicted of charges on 13 April 1919 where he was killed brought against him on 17 December in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, and found guilty of rebellion; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), sentenced to be executed; sentence PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 252; INMPM, I, p. was carried out on 23 December 1857; 181; MOP, I, p. 117] his body was thrown into a pit and no grave was put to mark the spot; his Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 239

estate was seized by the British. [MRC, the city; arrested by British troops and VII, pt. II, pp. 226, 320, 376; WWDFF, imprisoned; died in prison from the I, p. 12; Judl. Deptt. (Delhi Div.), F. No. combined effect of old age and fever. 3 (1858) HSAP; WWIM,III, P. 1; RIH, [MRC, VII, pt. II, pp. 189, 320] p. 139] Nawab Ahmed Mirza: Born in 1819; Nawab Afsar Yar Khan: Resident of resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; took Delhi; took leading part in 1857 part in 1857 Uprising against British Uprising against British rule; captured rule; arrested by the British authorities by the British and charged with and tried for ìsedition;î sentenced to rebellion and treason; executed by death and hanged on 15 December hanging at Delhi in 1857.[WWDFF, I, 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 5; HSG, I, p. 389; p. 13, WWIM, III, P. 3] RIH, p. 140; WWDFF, I, p. 15]

Nawab Ahmad : Resident of Delhi; took Nawab Akbar Khan: Resident of leading part in 1857 Uprising against Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in 1857 British rule; arrested on charge of Uprising against British rule; arrested rebellion and treason; hanged by the by the British authorities and tried for British. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div) F.No. ìsedition;î sentenced to death and 3 (1858) HSAP] executed by hanging on 15 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 6; HSG, I p. 390; Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan: Born in 1823 at RIH, p. 140] Farrukhnagar, Distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; Ruler of Farrukhnagar; took Nawab Amir Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, leading part in 1857 Uprising against Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising British rule; arrested and brought against British rule; arrested by the before a Military Commission British authorities and tried for presided by Brigadier Showers on 12 ìsedition;î sentenced to death and January 1858; charged with rebellion executed by hanging on 15 December and treason against the British; 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 9; HSG, I p. 390; sentenced to be hanged; executed on RIH, p. 141; WWDFF, I, p. 26] 23 January 1858; buried in compound of dargµah of Baqiullah; his estate and Nawab Dooley Khan: Resident of Delhi; all other properties were seized by the took part in Uprising of 1857; caught British. [MRC, VII, pt. II, pp. 266, 320, by British troops after reoccupation of 376-77; WWIM, III, p. 4; WWDFF, I, p. Delhi; accused of rebellion against 15] British rule; convicted and shot dead on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt Nawab Ahmed Kuli Khan; Resident of (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Imperial Palace, Delhi; father-in-law of the Bahadur Shah took active part Nawab Dula Jan: Resident of Gurgaon, in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising went out to meet the Bareilly brigade against British rule; arrested by the of mutineers and escorted them into British authorities and tried for 240 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

ìsedition;î sentenced to death and Nawab Muzaffar-ud-Daulah: Resident of executed by hanging on 15 December Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 38; HSG, I p. 394; Uprising of 1857; arrested by the RIH, p. 145; WWDFF, I, p, 121] British authorities and tried for ìsedition;î sentenced to death and Nawab Hoosain Khan: A pensioner of executed on 15 December 1857 by the British Government; took active part orders of the Deputy Commissioner, in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Delhi. [WWIM, III, p. 103; WWDFF, I, raised a regiment of mutineers near p. 276] Delhi and also became its commander; arrested by British troops Nawab Nur Samad: Ex-Nawab of Rania, on charge of rebellion against British distt. Sirsa, Haryana; took active part rule and executed. [MRC, VII, pt. II, in 1857 uprising against British rule; p. 189] accused of rebellion and ìseditionî against British rule; arrested by British Nawab Mahomed Hussun Khan: soldiers and hanged in Haryana. Resident of Delhi; s/o Nawab Irtiza [MRC, VII, pt. II, p. 365] Khan; nobleman and pensioner of British Government on Companyís Nawab Shah Zumoni Begum: Resident Rs. 200 per mensem; took leading part of Delhi; w/o Mirza Jawan Bukht; in 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by British forces after became a mukhfitµar or Confidential reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on Agent of Mirza Khizer Sultan, one of account of being a family member of the greatest leaders among the Bahadur Shah and anti-British princes; also employed under Mirza activities during uprising of 1857; Mughal; commanded a portion of transported for life to Rangoon as state imperial army at the battle of the prisoner. [F Poll No. 52-125, 10 Dec Hindun and the action at Badli- Ki 1858, NAI] Sarai; arrested by the British soldiers in the Nawab of Jhajjarís territory Nawab Taj Mahel Begum: Resident of alongwith Hukeem Abdul Huk and Delhi; w/o Emperor; captured by Ahmud Kuli Khan; tried and British forces after reoccupation of sentenced to death; executed by Delhi; imprisoned on account of being hanging at Delhi in November 1857. a family member of Bahadur Shah and [MRC, VII, pt. II, pp. 362, 365; WWIM, anti-British activities during 1857 III, p. 97] Uprising; transported for life to Rangoon along with Bahadur Shah. [F Nawab Mosi Khan: Resident of Delhi; Poll No. 52-125, 10 Dec 1858, NAI] took leading part in 1857 Uprising against British rule as one of its Nawab: Resident of Delhi; Syed; took part leaders; captured by the British and in 1857 Uprising; caught by British charged with rebellion and treason; troops and convicted of rebellion executed by hanging at Delhi in 1857. against British rule; executed by [WWIM, III, p. 99; WWDFF, I, p. 270] hanging on 21 December 1857.[Judl. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 241

Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Uprising; caught by British troops on HSAP] charge of rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Neazoo: Resident of Delhi; female executed by hanging on 8 December attendant in Court of Emperor; foster- 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 nurse of Nawab Shah Zamani Begum; (1858), HSAP] captured by British forces after reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on Nemasah Khan: Resident of Delhi; fought account of being attached with against the British forces at Delhi; Bahadur Shah and anti-British retreated towards Jaipur State after activities; transported for life to the defeat of anti-British forces; Rangoon as state prisoner. [F. Poll. no. captured by the British at Hindan in 52-125, 10 December 1858, NAI] district Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan; rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State Nehal Singh: Resident of Delhi; took part Army stationed at Hindan, who rose in Uprising of 1857; caught by British against the British; captured again by troops after reoccupation of Delhi; British troops and imprisoned at Agra; accused of rebellion against British sentenced to death and executed by rule; convicted and shot dead on 15 hanging at Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi p. 109; WWDFF, I, p. 288] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Neyammut Alli: Resident of Palwal, distt. Nehal Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, Faridabad, Haryana; participated in Haryana; Gujar; participated in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the Uprising of 1857; apprehended by British; changed with rebellion against British forces and of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and British rule; sentenced to death on 18 executed by hanging on 8 December November 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. 109-10; HSAP] HSG, I, p. 404; RIH, p. 157]

Nehall: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Nezamoodeen: Resident of Rewari, participated in 1857 Uprising; took Haryana; s/o Imanuddin Sheikh; active part in fighting against British participated in Uprising of 1857; army; caught by British troops; apprehended by the British; charged accused of plundering thµanas and with rebellion against British rule; rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed by convicted and sentenced to death; hanging on 11 February 1858.[Judl. executed by hanging on 27 February Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 109; HSG, I, p. (1858), HSAP] 404; RIH, p. 157]

Nejabut Alli: Resident of Palwal, distt. Nidhan Singh: Resident of Choga, ps. Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 Dharmkot, Ferozepore, Punjab; s/o 242 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Sunder Singh, aged 60 years; an Colombo; interned and tortured to important leader, mentioned in Indar death. [MOP, I, p. 118] Singhís letter to Bal Singh to had been President of the new Committee of the Nihal Chand alias Roda: Resident of Khalsa Diwan Society at Stockton Kucha Tiwarian, Amritsar city, about April 1914; left San Francisco by Punjab; s/o Tek Chand; Khatri; piece- the ss. Korea on 29 August 1914; goods broker; was 30 years old when disembarked at Nagasaki with Piara he attended the public meeting at Singh, Wariam Singh and two others Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 with the intention of proceeding to April 1919 where he was killed in Shanghai; arrived later at Hong Kong firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in charge of a party of Ghadar PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. members; elected as member of the 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Central Committee, which was 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 254; JBM, chosen there to carry on the campaign p. 129; INMPM, I, p. 182; MOP, I, p. in India; left for India by ss. Mishima 118] Maru; in-charge of the party which visited Nander and tried to procure Nihal Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, revolvers; on his return home to the Punjab; s/o Hardiyal Singh; Arora; Punjab; exceedingly active and took a attended the public meeting at share in nearly every branch of Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 revolutionary activities; arrested in April 1919 where he was killed in April; attempted to murder with a firing by British troops. [H/Mil, dagger the Police Constable who PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; arrested him; convicted under H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Sections 121, 121A and 122 of IPC; p. 150] Lahore Tribunal noted, regarding him, that he was an extremely Nihal Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, dangerous criminal and one of the Punjab; s/o Harnam Singh; Jat; was worst and most important 35 years old when he attended the conspirators convicted and tried in public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentenced to Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he death and forfeiture of property; was killed in firing by British troops. sentence was afterwards commuted to [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 transportation for life. [GD, p. 118; (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 384, NAI; H/ (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 151; INMPM, I, Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, NAI; p. 182; MOP, I, p. 118] SFH, pp. 192, 299; HCJ, p. 251; MOP, I, p. 118] Nihal Singh: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Gulab Singh; attended the Nidhan Singh: Resident of Jaisinghwala, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Bagapurana, Ferozepore; s/o Teja Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Singh; took active part in Ghadar was killed in firing by British troops. movement; imported fire arms from [WWIM, I, p. 255] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 243

Nihal Singh: Resident of v. Lehra, ps. Nikku: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; Dehlon, distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; Mehra; attended the public meeting at zam∂ndµar; s/o Buta Singh; a Kuka Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 activist; participated in the attack on April 1919 where he was killed in Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. 1872; arrested and charged with 221] murder by the British Government; blown to death with a canon on 17/ Nikmu Mal: Resident of Amritsar city, 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Punjab; s/o Girdhari; Khatri; was 14 I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 224] years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Nikha: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed participated in 1857 Uprising; took in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, active part in fighting against British PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; army; caught by British troops; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; accused of plundering thµanas and WWIM, I, p. 255; JBM, p. 137; INMPM, rebellion against British rule; I, p. 182; MOP, I, p. 119] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 February Nirghin Ram: Soldier in 51st Regiment, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Native Infantry of British Indian (1858), HSAP] Army; posted at Peshawar, North- West Frontier Province (now in Nikka Mal: Resident of Gali Jaman Sewak Pakistan); deserted during general Mandi, Amrisar city, Punjab; s/o disarming of Indian soldiers by the Charan Das; Arora; private employee; British; captured by British army was 25 years old when he attended the along with his Subedar-Major and public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, tried by Court Martial on 26 May 1857; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he sentenced to death and executed by was killed in firingby British troops. hanging on 3 June 1857; his Subedar- [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May Major was hanged first of all; British (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 255; army killed or hanged about 250 of his INMPM, I, p. 182; MOP, I, p. 119] compatriots; on 28 August 1857, another 150 Indian soldiers were shot Nikka: Resident of Kucha Khotianwala, and killed by the British soldiers in the Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Koohi; regimental lines and outside when Mehra; howker and labourer; was 26 they demonstrated their anger on years old when he attended the public being subjected to search in an meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar insulting manner. [WWIM, III, p. 110] on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Nizam Ali: Resident of Farrukhnagar, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 1857 Uprising against British rule; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 255; JBM, captured by the British and executed p. 130; INMPM, I, p. 182; MOP, I, p. 119] on 24 November 1857 by the orders 244 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

of the Deputy Commissioner, Delhi. Code by Martial Law Commission [WWDFF, I, p. 291] was sentenced to death and forfeiture of property; death sentence later on Nizam: [Nizam Din]: Resident of distt. was commuted to transportation for Amritsar, Punjab s/o Kamal; active in life by Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, organizing the haætµal on 6April 1919 B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, at Amritsar as part of the nation-wide NAI; INCR, I; FML] call of haætµal given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the Rowlatt Nizamul Khan: Resident of Kaloda, Act; joined the procession which was Haryana; Gujar; participated in 1857 takn out on 10 April 1919 at Amritsar Uprising; caught by British forces on in protest agains the arrest of Dr. charge of rebellion against British; Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din convicted and sentenced to death; Kitchlew; actively involved in the anti- executed by hanging on 18 January British acts which occurred after the 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 military picket (posted near the (1858), HSAP] Deputy Commissionerís house) fired on unarmed processionists; charged Noor Bux: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; with taking part in the attack on the Meo; took active part in plundering Alliance Bank in which the Manager and killing Englishmen during of Alliance Bank was killed; tried and Uprising of 1857; caught by British on convicted in Amritsar Alliance Bank charge of murder, plundering and Murder Case; was sentenced to death rebellion against British rule; and forfeiture of property under convicted and executed by hanging on section 121 of Indian Penal Code by 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Martial Law Commission; death Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] sentence later on was commuted to transportation for life by the Lt. Noor Bux: Resident of Nagli, Faridabad, Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B-Proc, Haryana; Meo; participated in Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the INCR, I; FML] British; accused of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and Nizam: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab s/o executed by hanging on 5 February Rustam; actively involved in the anti- 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British acts which occurred after the (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. 111; military picket (posted near the HSG, I, p. 404; RIH, p. 158] Deputy Commissionerís house) fired an unarmed processionists; charged Noor Bux: Resident of Palwal, distt. with taking part in the attack on the Faridabad, Haryana; Sheikh; took National Bank in which two active part in 1857 Uprising; captured Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) by British forces after reoccupation of were killed, tried and convicted in Delhi; charged with rebellion against Amritsar National Bank Murder Case British rule and sentenced death; under section 121 of Indian Penal executed by hanging on 9 December Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 245

1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 by British soldiers; accused of (1858), HSAP] rebellion against British rule and sentenced to death; executed by Noor Khan: Resident of Delhi; fought hanging on 9 December 1857.[Judl. against the British forces at Delhi; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), retreated towards Jaipur State after HSAP] defeat of the anti-British forces; captured by the British at Hindan in Nowaith Bux: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; district Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan; participated in 1857 Uprising; took rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State active part in fighting against Army stationed at Hindan, who rose advancing British army; captured by against the British; captured again by British troops after reoccupation of British troops and imprisoned at Agra; Delhi; accused of rebellion against sentenced to death and executed by British rule; convicted and sentenced hanging at Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, to death; executed by hanging on 27 p. 111; WWDFF, I, p. 291] February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Noor Mohd.: Resident of Muazin Masjid, Khalil Katra Ahluwalian, Amritsar Nowrung: Resident of Delhi; participated city, Punjab; weaver; was 22 years old in 1857 Uprising; arrested by British when he attended the public meeting troops on charge of rebellion against at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 British rule; convicted and sentenced April 1919 where he was killed in to death; executed by hanging on 27 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 133; INMPM, Nowsah: Resident of Delhi; Ahir; I, p. 182; MOP, I, p. 119] participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on charge of rebellion Nooroodeen: Resident of Hauz Koja, against British rule; convicted and Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 sentenced to death; executed by Uprising; took active part in fighting hanging on 12 February 1858.[Judl. against advancing British army; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), captured by British troops after HSAP] reoccupation of Delhi; accused of rebellion against British rule; Nowsah: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, Delhi; convicted and sentenced to death; Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; executed by hanging on 27 February caught by British troops; charged with 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 highway robbery of British property (1858), HSAP] and rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed by Nourung: Resident of Palwal, distt. hanging on 9 February 1858.[Judl. Faridabad, Haryana; Gujar; took Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), active part in 1857 Uprising; captured HSAP] 246 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Nowt Ram: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Nubbee Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; took took active part in 1857 Uprising; active part in fighting against British caught by British troops on charge of army; caught by British troops; rebellion against British rule; accused of plunder∂ng thµanas and convicted and sentenced to death; rebellion against British rule; executed by hanging on 18 December convicted and sentenced to death; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 executed by hanging on 27 February (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 103; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 WWDFF, I, p. 276] (1858), HSAP] Nubbee Bux: Resident of Palwal, distt. Nubbee Bukht: Resident of Delhi; took Faridabad, Haryana; s/o Bakiullah part in Uprising of 1857; participated Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; in defence of Delhi against advancing caught by British soldiers on charge British army; captured by British of rebellion against British rule; troops after reoccupation of Delhi and sentenced to death and executed by charged with rebellion against British hanging on 31 December 1857. [Judl. rule; sentenced to death and hanged Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. HSAP; HSG, I, p. 403; RIH, p. 157] 3 (1858), HSAP] Nubbee: Resident of Nagli, distt. Nubbee Bukht: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; part plundering and killing participated in Uprising of 1857; Englishmen; caught by British on apprehended by the British; charged charge of murder, plundering and with rebellion against British rule; rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed by convicted and executed by hanging on hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] HSAP] Nubbeedad Khan: Resident of Delhi; Nubbee Bux Khan: Resident of Patiala, participated in 1857 Uprising; Punjab; sawµar in 14th Irregular Cavalry; captured by British troops on charge participated in 1857 Uprising; of rebellion against British rule; deserted British Indian Army and convicted and sentenced to death; joined Imperial forces in Delhi; took executed by hanging on 19 February active part in fighting against British 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 army; caught by British troops and (1858), HSAP] charged with desertion and mutiny against British rule; convicted and Nubbo: Resident of Mungal, distt. Hisar, sentenced to death; executed in Haryana; Ranghar; s/o Hooshrak; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 took part in Uprising of 1857; caught (1858), HSAP] by British troops and imprisoned on charge of murder of Englishmen, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 247

plundering and rebellion against property and supplying it to Imperial British rule; convicted and sentenced forces; caught by British troops on to death on 17 November 1857; his charge of anti-British activities and property was confiscated. [Judl. Deptt rebellion against British rule; (Hissar Div) Acc No. 9782 (1857), convicted and sentenced to death; HSAP] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Nubboo Jan: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; (1858), HSAP] participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops after reoccupation of Nujuff Ali: Resident of Mughalpura, Delhi; charged with rebellion against Delhi; Syed; participated in 1857 British rule; convicted and sentenced Uprising; caught by British troops; to death; executed by hanging on 18 accused of rebellion against British January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), rule; convicted and sentenced to F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] death; executed by hanging on 4 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Nubee Bux: Resident of Palwal, distt. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Faridabad, Haryana; 3rd Regiment of British army; deserted and took active Numah: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; part in 1857 Uprising; apprehended participated in 1857 Uprising; took by British officer; accused of desertion active part in fighting against British and rebellion against British rule; army; caught by British troops; convicted and sentenced to death; accused of plundering thµanas and executed by hanging in January rebellion against British rule; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 convicted and sentenced to death; (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 103; HSG, executed by hanging on 27 February I, p. 403; RIH, p. 157] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Nujjeeb Ally: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; sawµar in 8th Irregular Numdah: Resident of Pahladpur, distt. Cavalry; deserted British Indian Army Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated and participated in 1857 Uprising; in 1857 Uprising; captured by British joined Imperial army in Delhi and troops on charge of rebellion against took active part in fighting against British rule; convicted and sentenced British army; caught by British troops to death; executed by hanging on 12 on charge of desertion, mutiny and February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi rebellion against British rule; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] convicted and executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Numeh: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; HSAP] Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in capturing English Nujjin Alli: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; property and supplying it to anti- Syed; participated in 1857 Uprising; British forces; caught by British troops took active part in capturing English on charge of anti-British activities and 248 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

rebellion against British rule; Nunnooa: Resident of Deeghot, distt. convicted and sentenced to death; Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated executed by hanging on 27 February in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 the British and accused of rebellion (1858), HSAP] against British rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 13 Numooah: Resident of Delhi; Teli; January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), participated in 1857 Uprising; F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. captured by British soldiers on charge 106-07; HSG, I, p. 404; RIH, p. 157] of rebellion against British rule and sentenced to death; executed by Nur Mohammad: Resident of Ghee hanging on 8 December 1857.[Judl. Mandi, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Jhandu; Teli (oil-merchant); was 30 HSAP] years old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Nunda: Resident of Rithauj, distt. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Gurgaon, Haryana; Gujar; in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, participated in Uprising of 1857; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. apprehended by the British and 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. charged with rebellion against British 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, pp. 256-57; rule; sentenced to death on 7 JBM, p. 133; INMPM, I, p. 182; MOP, December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. I, p. 119] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Nur Mohd: Resident of Kucha Sukhdial, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Buta; Nundcurn: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; labourer; was 60 years old when he participated in 1857 Uprising; took attended the public meeting at active part in fighting against British Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 army; caught by British troops; April 1919 where he was killed in accused of plundering thµanas and firing by British troops. [H/Mil, rebellion against British rule; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. convicted and sentenced to death; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. executed by hanging on 27 February 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 256; JBM, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 p. 131; INMPM, I, p. 182; MOP, I, p. (1858), HSAP] 119]

Nunnah: Resident of Delhi; Ahir; Nurputt: Resident of Chowrah, Delhi; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; by British troops on charge of rebellion took active part in fighting against against British rule; convicted and British army; captured by British sentenced to death; executed by troops on charge of plundering British hanging on 12 February 1858.[Judl. property and rebellion against British Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rule; convicted and sentenced to HSAP] death; executed by hanging on 27 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 249

February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Nuthoo: Resident of Sabzimandi, Delhi; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Kaith; took part in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on charge of Nusseer: Resident of Nagli, distt. rebellion against British rule; Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; sentenced to death and hanged on 11 participated in Uprising of 1857; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi apprehended by the British and Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, accused of rebellion against British III, p. 284; WWDFF, I, p. 109] rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Nuthoowa: Resident of Deeghot, distt. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took part in HSAP; WWIM, III, pp.108; HSG, I, p. plundering British property during 404; RIH, p. 157] 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on charge of plundering and Nusseeroodeen: Resident of Palace, Delhi; rebellion against British; convicted Mughal; participated in 1857 and sentenced to death; executed by Uprising; took active part in fighting hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. against advancing British army; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), captured by British troops after HSAP] reoccupation of Delhi; accused of rebellion against British rule; Nuthun: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; convicted and sentenced to death; Mewati; participated in 1857 Uprising; executed by hanging on 27 February caught by British soldiers; accused of 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 rebellion against British rule; (1858), HSAP] convicted and sentenced to death; hanged on 12 February 1858. [Judl. Nussub Alli: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Syed; participated in 1857 Uprising; HSAP] took active part in capturing English property and supplying it to Imperial Nuuda: Resident of Rithauj, distt. forces; caught by British troops on Gurgaon, Haryana; Gujar; took active charge of anti-British activities and part in organising armed party and rebellion against British rule; plundering English property at convicted and sentenced to death; Badshahpur during Uprising of 1857; executed by hanging on 27 February arrested by British troops on charge 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 of plundering and rebillion against (1858), HSAP] British rule; convicted and executed by hanging on 7 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 250 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

OO

Oda Singh: Resident of Delhi; convicted and sentenced to death; participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested executed by hanging on 29 March by British troops on charge of rebellion 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 against British rule; convicted and (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Oodhey Chund: Resident Gurgaon, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Haryana; Meo; took part in fighting HSAP] against British and plundering towns during 1857 Uprising; caught by Oodey Chand: Resident of Barka, distt. British troops on charge of plundering Mewat, Haryana; Meo; participated in and supporting forces against British Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the rule; convicted and sentenced to British; accused of rebellion against death; executed by hanging in British rule; sentenced to death and January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), executed by hanging on 16 January F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Oosam Singh: Served in the 47th Native Infantry of the British Indian Army; Oodey Singh: Resident of Nagina, distt. deserted and took part in Uprising of Mewat, Haryana; served in British 1857; captured, tried and sentenced to Indian Army; deserted and took active death by the British on 24 June 1857 part in 1857 Uprising; apprended by at Ambala, Haryana, [Judl. Deptt British officer; accused of desertion (Ambala Div), F. No. 46 (1857), HSAP] and rebellion against British rule; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 251

PP

Pahara Singh: Resident of v. Khangpur, Singh; took active part in revolutio- distt. , Punjab; s/o Hima; was nary activities; convicted and tried 58 years old; Kuka activist; involved under Sections 121 and 121A of IPC in the attack on Malerkotla butchers in the First Burma Conspiracy Case on 15 January 1872; arrested and (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, charged with murder under Section Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); 302 of Indian Penal Code; confined in and sentenced to death. [H/Poll-A, the Asirgarh Fortress under Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916, NAI; SFH, pp. provisions of Regulation III of 1818 241-242; INMPM, I, p. 110; WWIM, I, and died there on 2 March 1882. [H/ p. 260; MOP, I, p. 120] Deptt, Judl-B, May 1882, F Nos. 20-21, NAI; KMFSP, pp. 212-213, 215, 217- Pala: Resident of Kucha Misr Beli Ram, 18, 242, 244-45] Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Lok Nath; Khatri; broker; was 22 years old when Pakhar Singh: Resident of Dhudike, ps. he attended the public meeting at Moga, Ferozepore, Punjab; s/o Bhan Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Singh, aged 30 years; took active part April 1919 where he was killed in in revolutionary activities; absconder firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in the Lahore Conspiracy Case; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), arrested later on, convicted and tried PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 260; INMPM, I, p. under Sections 121 and 131 of IPC in 183; MOP, I, p. 120] the Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentenced to Palla: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; transportation for life. [H/Poll-A, s/o Megh Nath; Khatri; was 20 years Nos. 219-221, May 1916, NAI; SFH, old when he attended the public pp. 212, 308] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Pala Singh: Resident of Sherpur, ps. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Jagraon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Jaimal PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 252 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 131; INMPM, I, p. 183] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Palla: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 263-64; s/o Nanak Chand; Dalal (piece goods JBM, p. 131; INMPM, I, p. 183; MOP, broker) attended the public meeting I, p. 120] at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Paran Sook: Resident of Delhi; participa- firing by British troops. [H/Mil, ted in 1857 Uprising; arrested by PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; British troops on charge of rebellion H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, against British rule; convicted and p. 150; INMPM, I, p. 183; MOP, I, p. sentenced to death; executed by 120] hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Palla: Resident of Mauza Rampur, HSAP] Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Gurdita; Sweeper; was 40 years old when he Parma Nand: Resident of Katra Khazana, attended the public meeting at Kucha Chaudhrian, Amritsar city, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Punjab; s/o Mal [Mega Mal]; April 1919 where he was killed in Khatri; private employee; was 50 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, years old when he attended the public PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. on 13 April 1919 where he was killed 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 260; JBM, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, p. 133; INMPM, I, p. 182; MOP, I, p. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 120] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 265; JBM, p. 131; INMPM, Pals Singh: Resident of Dhudike, ps. I, p. 183; MOP, I, p. 121] Moga, Ferozepore, Punjab; s/o Singh, aged 20 years; an active Parman: Resident of v. Dalalpur, Una, participant in revolutionary activities; Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Bana Mal; tried in the Supplementary Lahore Brahmin; private employee; was 28 Conspiracy Case; sentenced to years old when he attended the public transportation for life. [H/Poll-A, meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Nos. 219-221, May 1916, NAI; SFH, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed pp. 212, 309] in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Panna Lal: Resident of Kucha Nain Sukh, PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 265; INMPM, I, p. Katra Parja, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/ 183] o Ram Rakha; Khatri; private employee; was 18 years old whenhe Parmanand: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; attended the public meeting at s/o Dev Raj; attended the public Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar April 1919 where he was killed in on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 253

in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, Singapore revolted in March 1915, but p. 265] were brutally put down and arrested; many were shot dead; arrested in Pars Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, August 1915 in Burma while trying to Punjab; Rajput; attended the public organize an uprising; convicted and meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar tried for conspiring against the on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Government; sentenced to death and in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, died in Mandalay Jail (Burma) on 10 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; February 1916. [WWIM, I, p. 269; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, MOP, I, pp. 25-26, 140; WWPFF, II, pp. p. 139; INMPM, I, p. 183; MOP, I, p. IIIL-IVL] 121] Patt Ram: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Partap Singh: Resident of Mauza Dhand, participated in 1857 Uprising; took teh. Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; s/ active part in fighting against British o Tehl Singh; Jat (Dhilon); farmer; was army; caught by British troops; 30 years old whenhe attended the accused of plundering thµanas and public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, rebellion against British rule; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he convicted and sentenced to death; was killed in firing by British troops. executed by hanging on 27 February [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; (1858), HSAP] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 279; JBM, p. 143; INMPM, Pattapa: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; I, p. 183; MOP, I, p. 121] Arora; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Pathak Sohan Lal: Born on 7 January April 1919 where he was killed in 1883; resident of Patti, Amritsar, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Punjab; s/o Chanda Ram; took keen PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; interest in nationalist activities; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, resigned from teaching job as a protest p. 137; INMPM, I, p. 184; MOP, I, p. against the Head Masterís order to 121] break off his contacts with Lala Hardayal (Ghadar Party leader) Peeera: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; became a teacher in the Dayanand Ranghar; took active part in fighting Brahmachari Ashram, the institution against British troops during Uprising founded by ; went to of 1857; caught by British soldiers and Thailand, Philippines and U.S.A. in charged with rebellion against British 1914; joined the Ghadar Party in rule; convicted and sentenced to California, U.S.A.; took up the death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt assignment of creating revolt among (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] the Indian soldiers of British army stationed in Burma, Malaya and Peer Baksh: Resident of Bahadurgarh, Singapore; Indian soldiers in distt. Rohtak, Haryana; took part in 254 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

1857 Uprising against British rule; took acative part in fighting against captured by the British and sentenced British army; caught by British troops; to death; executed at Delhi on 1 April convicted on charge of rebellion 1858. [WWIM, III, pp. 113-14; HSG, I, against British rule; sentenced to p. 404; RIH, p. 159; WWDFF, I, p. 301] death; hanged on 18 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Peer Baksh: Resident of Delhi; fought (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 115; against the British forces at Delhi; WWDFF, I, p. 301] retreated towards Jaipur State after defeat of the anti-British forces; Peer Das Jogi alias Shyami: Born at v. captured by the British at Hindan in Rohnat, distt. Hisar, Haryana; distict Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan; Landowner; took part in 1857 rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State Uprising against British rule; captured Army stationed at Hindan, who rose by the British and blown to death with against the British; captured again by a cannon. [WWIM, III, p. 114; HSG, I, British troops and imprisoned at Agra; p. 404; RIH, p. 159] sentenced to death and executed by hanging at Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, Peer Khan: Resident of Nagli, distt. p. 114; WWDFF, I, p. 300] Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; Peer Bux: Resident of Delhi; took part in apprehended by the British; charged Uprising of 1857; participated in with rebellion against British rule; defence of Delhi against advancing sentenced to death and executed by British army; captured by British hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), charged with rebellion against British HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. 115; HSG, I, p. rule; sentenced to death and executed 404; RIH, p. 157; WWDFF, I, p. 310] by hanging on 30 October 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Peer Khan: Resident of Patiala, Punjab; HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 115; WWDFF, I, sawµar in Jhajjar nawabi service; p. 301] participated in 1857 Uprising; deserted and took active part in Peer Bux: Resident of Punjab; Punjabi; fighting against British army along participated in 1857 Uprising; with other several fellows; caught by captured by British soldiers; charged British troops on account of with arresting and presenting a British possessing arms and fighting against spy to Emperor; found guilty and British; sentenced to death and sentenced to death; executed by executed at Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt hanging on 24 December 1857.[Judl. (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Peer Mohomed: Resident of Palwal, distt Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 Peer Bux: Resident of Najafgarh, Delhi; Uprising; caught by British forces Sheikh; participated in 1857 Uprising; accused and of rebellion against Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 255

British rule; sentenced to death; Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; executed by hanging on 9 December took active part in plundering English 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 houses and helping anti-British forces; (1858), HSAP] caught by British troops and charged with plundering and rebellion against Peerah: Resident of Delhi; Biloch; British rule; convicted and sentenced participated in 1857 Uprising; caught to death; executed by hanging on 12 by British troops on charge of rebellion March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), against British rule; convicted and F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Permanand: Resident of Namak Mandi, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Tabela Lachhman Das, Amritsar city, HSAP] Punjab; s/o Dev Raj; Hindu; was 24 years old when he attended the public Peeroo: Resident of Delhi, participated in meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar 1857 Uprising; took active part in on 13 April 1919 where he was fighting against British army; arrested wounded in firing by British troops by British toops on charge of rebellion and died on 20 April 1919. [H/Mil, against British rule; convicted and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; sentenced to death; executed by H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. WWIM, I, p. 265; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), I, p. 183; MOP, I, p. 121] HSAP] Perrum Singh: Served in the 45th Native Peeroo: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Infantry of the British Indian Army; Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; deserted and participated in Uprising apprehended by the British; charged of 1857; captured by British soldier, with rebellion against British rule; tried and sentenced to death on 16 sentenced to death and executed by June 1857 at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. 43 (1857), Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. 114; RIH, p. 159] Piara Singh, alias Karm Singh: Resident of Langeri, ps. Mahilpur, Punjab; s/o Peetah: Resident of Katra, Delhi; Jat; Lakha Singh, aged 32 years; a participated in 1857 Uprising; caught dangerous character who made by British troops on charge of rebellion himself conspicuous in Vancouver on against British rule; convicted and the arrival of the Komagata Maru; sentenced to death; executed by treasurer of the United India League hanging on 24 February 1858.[Judl. at one time; Granthi in Canada; a share Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), holder in the Sansar Press of Doctor HSAP] Sundar Singh; left San Francisco on board the ss. Korea on 29 August 1914; Peetah: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, Delhi; disembarked at Nagasaki with 256 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Nidhan Singh, Waryam Singh and Nawab Khan, Kartar Singh of Saraba, two others; reached to India, toured Kanshi Ram and Nidhan Singh met the villages trying to stir up to organize dacoity parties; advised by disaffection and also to had visited not to take up press Bannu to Tampur with the sepoys; work but to do military work instead; possess the knowledge of bomb convicted and tried under Sections making; convicted and tried under 121, 121A and 124A of IPC (attempt Sections 121, 121A and 326 of IPC in to murder the Police officer who Lahore Conspiracy Case and arrested him at Ambala) in Lahore sentenced to transportation for life; Conspiracy Case; sentenced to death. sentence of forfeiture of property The sentence was reduced to one of passed at the same time was transportation for life. [GD, p. 119; afterwards remitted; arrested through LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 384, H/Poll-A, the instrumentality of Chanda Singh, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. Zaildar of Nangal Kalan in the 193, 299; HCJ, p. 251] Hoshiarpur District, who was shortly afterwards murdered in revenge by Polu Ram: Resident of Delhi; s/o Budh Jawand Singh, Bir Singh and Banta Ram; actively involved in nationalist Singh; deported to the Cellular Jail in activities; took part in public 1916. [GD, p. 118; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), demonstration at Delhi against p. 385, H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct Rowlatt Act on 30 March, 1919. British 1918, NAI; SFH, pp. 194, 299; UHFSA, troops fired on unarmed people by p. 100; HCJ, p. 251] orders of Mr. Currie (Additional District Magistrate) at Delhi railway Pirthi Singh: Resident of Sabhu, Patiala station and near Clock Tower; sixty State, Punjab; s/o Shadi Ram, Rajput, persons were killed and wounded. aged 26 years; left America by ss. Korea Polu Ram was one of these who on 29 August 1914; at a meeting of the received bullet wound in the firing by various parties at Hong Kong he was the police and died on the same day. elected to the Central Committee; [H/Poll (Depo), Oct. 1919, F. No. 34, detained for work in India particularly NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, II, p. by the dissemination of the seditious 248; FMD, pp. 268-69] literature; in America he used to visit Jowala singhís farm near Stockton in Poordil Khan: Resident of Kanod, order to experiment in bomb making; Haryana; a sawµar; participated in 1857 present at the explosion which Uprising; charged with having a body wounded the unknown man said to of armed men and joining Imperial belong to the United Provinces; joint army at Delhi; convicted and owner with Amar Singh Rajput of four sentenced to death; executed in of the pistols found in the Doctorís 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 cabin on board the Tosa Maru; allowed (1858), HSAP] off the ship as he stated he had come from Penang; present at the Ladhowal Poorun Singh: Resident of Delhi; called meeting on 17 November 1914 when himself Padri; took active part in anti- Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 257

British activities during Uprising of PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 1857; caught by British troops on 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. charge of rebellion against British rule; 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 150; INMPM, convicted and sentenced to death; I, p. 183; MOP, I, p. 123] executed at Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Prem Singh: Resident of Kaler Mangat, teh. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Natha Poplo: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Singh; Chimba; kiryana shopkeeper; Mathura Dass; attended the public was 42 years old when he attended the meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, was killed in firing by British troops. p. 277] [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Prabh Diyal: Resident of Amritsar city, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Punjab; c/o L. Tirath Ram; pleader; WWIM, I, p. 279; JBM, p. 144; INMPM, attended the public meeting at I, p. 184; MOP, I, p. 123] Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919, where he was killed in Prem Singh: Resident of Khalra, Lahore, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Jiwan PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Singh, Jat; took active part in H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, revolutionary activities during p. 150; INMPM, I, p. 183; MOP, I, p. Ghadar movement in Punjab; 123] absconded but was arrested; convicted and tried under Sections Prabh Diyal: Resident of Kucha Gandan, 302 and 398 of IPC in the Padri Namak Mandi, Amritsar city, Punjab; Murder Case; sentenced to death. s/o Ram Ratan; Khatri; was 35 years [SFH, pp. 194, 213, 229; INMPM, I, p. old when he attended the public 110] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was Prem Singh: Resident of v. Gagarpur, ps. wounded in firing and died on 25 and teh. Sangrur (Jind State), Punjab; April 1919. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. zam∂ndµar; s/o Man Singh; a Kuka No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. activist; participated in the attack on 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 137; INMPM, Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January I, p. 183; MOP, I, p. 122] 1872; arrested and charged with murder by the British Government; Prabh Diyal: Resident of Kucha Jassa, blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sita Ram; 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Arora; hawker; was 19 years old when I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 251] he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Prem Singh: Served in the 45th Native April 1919 where he was killed in Infantry of the British Indian Army; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, deserted and participated in Uprising 258 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

of 1857; captured, tried and sentenced rebellion against British rule; to death by the British on 16 June 1857 convicted and sentenced to death; at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Deptt executed by hanging on 27 February (Ambala Div), F. No. 43 (1857), HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Prem Sooka: Resident of Delhi; Khatri; took part in 1857 Uprising; caught by Pulsoo: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, Delhi; British forces on charge of rebellion Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; against British rule; convicted and caught by British troops; charged with sentenced to death; executed by highway robbery of British property hanging on 9 December 1857.[Judl. and rebellion against British rule; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), sentenced to death and executed by HSAP] hanging on 9 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Prem Sookh: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; HSAP] Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; captured by British troops and Puran Chand: Resident of Kucha charged with plundering thµanas; Jamanwala, Katra Garbh, Amritsar convicted and sentenced to death; city, Punjab; s/o Natha Singh; Khatri; executed by hanging on 4 February munim; was 25 years old when he 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 attended the public meeting at (1858), HSAP] Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in Prem Sookh: Resident of Delhi; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, participated in 1857 Uprising; took PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. active part in fighting against British 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. army; caught by British troops; 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 150; MOP, I, accused of plundering thµanas and p. 124] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 259

QQ

Qadir Baksh: Resident of Gurgaon, Qazi Faizullah: Resident of Delhi, but Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising originally belonged to Kashmir; against British rule; captured by the Kotwal of Delhi; played a prominent British and sentenced to death; part in Uprising against British rule in executed at Delhi on 22 May 1858. 1857; captured by the British after the [WWIM, III, p. 116; HSG, I, p. 404; RIH, fall of Delhi in 1857; executed by p. 159] hanging. [WWIM, III, p. 39]

Qazi Ajmat Ali: Resident of Mehrauli, Qutbuddin: s/o Karim Baksh; took part Delhi; took leading part in 1857 in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Uprising against British rule; caught caught by British troops and charged by British troops and hanged for his with rebellion against British rule; participation in the Uprising hanged on 13 January 1858. [HSG, I, [WWDFF, I, p. 17] p, 404; RIH, p. 159] 260 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

RR

Radha Kishen: Resident of Gurgaon, (Additional District Magistrate) at Haryana; Jat; s/o Bakhta Ram; took Delhi railway station and near Clock active part in plundering British Tower; sixty persons were killed and property during 1857 Uprising; wounded. Radhey Shyam was one of captured by British on charge of those who received bullet wound in plundering and rebellion against the firing by the police and died on British rule; convicted and sentenced the same day. [H/Poll (Depo), Oct to death; executed by hanging on 1 1919, F. No. 34, NAI; Cong 2 April, February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 1919; WWIM, I, p. 282; WWDFF, II, pp. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] xi-xii, xxxii; FMD, pp. 268-69]

Radha Kishun: Resident of Hodal, distt. Ragho Singh alias Sewa Singh alias Uttam Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; s/o Bakhta Singh: Resident of Hans, ps. Jagraon, Ram; participated in Uprising of 1857; Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Jita Singh; took apprehended by the British and part in revolutionary activities; accused of rebellion against British absconded in the first case but was rule; sentenced to death and executed arrested; tried in the Supplementary by hanging on 1 February 1858.[Judl. Lahore Conspiracy Case and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), sentenced to death. [SFH, p. 198] HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 117; HSG, I, p. 405; RIH, p. 159; WWDFF, I, p. 312] Raham Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; soldier in the British Indian Radhey Shyam: Born 1891; resident of Army; deserted and took part in 1857 Delhi; s/o Chandu Lal; actively Uprising against British rule; captured involved in nationalist activities; took by British soldiers and hanged in part in public demonstration at Delhi January 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 118; HSG, against Rowlatt Act on 30 March, I, p. 405; RIH, p. 159] 1919. British troops fired on unarmed people by orders of Mr. Currie Rahamullah, (Maulana): Born in 1818; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 261

Resident of Delhi; s/o Najibullah; took firing by British troops. [H/Mil, part in 1857 Uprising against British PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. rule and organized activities to 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. overthrow the British rule; hunted by 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 133; INMPM, the British, he fled to Hejaz in Arabia I, p. 184] where he died later. [WWIM, III, p. 118; WWDFF, I, p. 315] Rahut: Resident of Delhi; female attendant in Court of Emperor; captured by Rahim Baksh: Resident of Jhajjar, British forces after reoccupation of Haryana; an official in the Court of Delhi; imprisoned on account of being Nawab of Jhajjar; took part in 1857 attached with Bahadur Shah and anti- Uprising against British rule; arrested British activities during 1857 Uprising; by Showers in October 1857; executed transported for life to Rangoon as state at Delhi in December 1857. [HSG, I, p, prisoner. [F Poll No. 52-125, 10 Dec 405; RIH, p. 159] 1858, NAI]

Rahim Shah: Resident of Farrukhnagar, Rai Singh: Soldier in the British Indian distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; 1857 Uprising against British rule; took part in 1857 Uprising against captured by the British and executed British rule; arrested by the British and on 24 November 1857 by the orders charged with mutiny; sentenced to of the Deputy Commissioner, Delhi. death and executed on 15 April 1858. [WWDFF, I, p. 315] [WWIM, III, p. 118]

Rahmat Ali, Fakir: Resident of Wazidke, Raj Nandan Jat: Resident of Gurgaon, ps. Barnala, Ludhiana, Punjab; a Haryana; Jat; took part in 1857 member of the Ghadar party in Uprising against British rule; captured Mandla; followed the Ghadar party of by British soldiers and hanged in Korea to Hong Kong and proceeded January 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 118; HSG, with them to India, on board ss. Tosa I, p. 405; RIH, p. 159] Maru was chosen a member of Nawab Khanís own party; convicted in the Raja Devi Singh: Resident of Delhi; took Ferozeshahr murder outrage; leading part in 1857 Uprising against sentenced to death and hanged. [GD, British rule as one of the leaders; pp. 15 & 124; H/Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 captured by the British and charged K.W., Oct 1915; SFH, p. 301; INMPM, with rebellion and treason; executed I, p. 110] by hanging at Delhi in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 35] Rahmat: Resident of Haveli Kamin, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Nawab Raja Nahar Singh: Resident of Din; Sheikh; labourer; was 21years old Ballabhgarh, distt. Faridabad, when he attended the public meeting Haryana; Ruler of Ballabhgarh; took at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 part in 1857 Uprising against British April 1919 where he was killed in rule; arrested by the British soldiers 262 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

on 3 November 1857; brought before 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 the Millitary Commission presided (1858), HSAP] over by Brigadier Chamberlain, C.B., on 19 December 1857 and charged Raju: Resident of Gujranwala, Punjab with rebellion and treason against the (now in Pakistan); mashki; was 40 British; sentenced to death by hanging years old when he attended the public on 2 January 1858; executed at Delhi meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 9 January 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; MRC, VII, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Pt. II, pp. 226, 320, 376; WWIM, III, p. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), 104; WWDFF, I, p. 277] PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 288; INMPM, I, p. 184] Raja Pratap Singh: Born in Himachal Pradesh; Raja of Kulu; participated in Rakha Mal: Resident of Amritsar city, Uprising of 1857 against British rule; Punjab; stock broker; attended the captured British strongholds and public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, declared his kingdom to be free from Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he British dominance; captured by British was killed in firing by British troops. forces and executed on 3 August 1857. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 [HPSS, pp. 46-47; WWIM, III, p. 115] (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 289; JBM, p. Raja: Resident of Delhi; participated in 142; MOP, I, p. 125] 1857 Uprising; arrested by British troops on charge of rebellion against Rakkha Mal: Resident of Kucha British rule; convicted and sentenced Teliwaran, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o to death; executed by hanging on 27 Gujar Mal; Khatri; exchange broker; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi was 40 years old when he attended the Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Rajbhan: Resident of v. Ranger, Gurgaon, was killed in firing by British troops. Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 against British rule; accused of (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; rebellion against British rule and H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, hanged on 22 January 1858. [HSG, I, p. 130; INMPM, I, p. 184; MOP, I, p. p, 405; RIH, p. 159] 125]

Rajcurn: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Ram Bakhsh: Resident of Jhajjar, participated in 1857 Uprising; took Haryana; jamaëdµar in Police at Jhajjar; active part in fighting against British took part in 1857 Uprising against army; caught by British troops; British rule; shot dead by the British accused of plundering thµanas and forces on 18 October 1857 after the fall rebellion against British rule; of Jhajjar. [HSG, I, p, 405; RIH, p. 159] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 February Ram Bhajoo Jat: Resident of Delhi; took Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 263

part in 1857 Uprising against British Ram Bux: Resident of Gari Patti, Haryana; rule; participated in defence of Delhi Jat; s/o Sanmat; took active part in against advancing British army; plundering British property during captured by the British and executed 1857 Uprising; captured by British on at Delhi on 13 November 1857. charge of plundering and rebellion [WWIM, III, p. 119; WWDFF, I, p. 319] against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by Ram Bikund: Resident of Delhi; hanging on 1 February 1858.[Judl. participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), by British troops on charge of rebellion HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 119; RIH, p. 160; against British rule; convicted and WWDFF, I, p. 319] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Ram Bux: Residnet of Sarai Rohilla, Delhi; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), participated in 1857 Uprising; took HSAP] active part in fighting against advancing British army; captured by Ram Bukht: Resident of Gurgaon, British troops on charge of rebellion Haryana; Jat; participated in Uprising against British rule; convicted and of 1857; apprehended by the British; sentenced to death; executed by accused of rebellion against British hanging on 23 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt rule; sentenced to death and executed (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] by hanging 1 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Ram Chand, alias Gela Ram: Resident of HSAP] Kot Karm Chand, Gurdaspur, Punjab; Brahmin; trader; was 27 years old Ram Bux: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Jat; when he attended the public meeting participated in 1857 Uprising; caught at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 by British troops on charge of April 1919 where he was killed in highway robbery of British property; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, convicted and sentenced to death; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), executed by hanging on 4 February PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 289] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ram Chand: Born 1884; resident of Delhi; took part in public demonstration at Ram Bux: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Jat; Delhi against Rowlatt Act on 30 participated in 1857 Uprising; March, 1919. British troops fired on captured by the British; charged with unarmed people by orders of Mr. fighting against British army and Currie (Additional District rebellion against British rule; Magistrate) at Delhi railway station convicted and sentenced to death; and near Clock Tower; sixty persons executed by hanging on 16 February were killed and wounded. Ram 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Chand was one of those who received (1858), HSAP] bullet wound in the firing by the police and died on the same day. [H/ 264 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Poll (Depo), Oct 1919, F. No. 34, NAI; Murder Case under section 121 of Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, I, p. 289; Indian Penal Code by Martial Law FMD, pp. 268-69] Commission was sentenced to death and forfeiture of property; executed Ram Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, on 25 June 1919. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec Punjab; goldsmith; attended the 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, I; MOP, I, p. 125; FML] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Ram Chand: Resident of Lahore, Punjab [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (now in Pakistan); s/o Gopal Das; (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 apprentice in the Railway cash office; (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 289; JBM, p. was 18 years old when he attended the 142] public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Ram Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, was killed in firing by British troops. Punjab; s/o Locha Ram; Arora; [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May manager of an industrial workshop; (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, pp. 289-90; was 29 years old when he attended the INMPM, I, p. 184] public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Ram Chand: Resident of Peshawar, was killed in firing by British troops. Punjab (now in Pakistan); clerk in [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Northern Railway; dismissed from (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 service for taking part in national (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 129; INMPM, I, agitation at Lahore (1907); came to p. 184; MOP, I, p. 125] Delhi; edited ëAftabí weekly; editor of ëAkashí weekly started by Master Ram Chand: Resident of distt. Amritsar, Amir Chand; member of Revolutio- Punjab s/o Phangan; active in nary Party; established relations with organizing the haætµal on 6 April 1919 revolutionaries of Bengal; his activities at Amritsar as part of the nation-wide forced him to leave the shores of call of haætµal to protest against the motherland along with his newly Rowlatt Act; joined the procession wedded wife for Europe and America; which was taken out on 10 April 1919 joined Ghadar Party in America; while at Amritsar in protest against the he was standing trial in San Francisco, arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud- shot dead in the court room in 1918. din Kitchlew; actively involved in the [WWDFF, I, p. 319] anti-British acts which occurred after the military picket (posted near the Ram Chand: Resident of Sathiala, teh. Deputy Commissionerís house) fired Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Saran Dass; on unarmed processionists; charged goldsmith; was 34 years old when he with taking part in the attack on the attended the public meeting at Alliance Bank in which the Manager Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 of Alliance Bank was killed; tried and April 1919 where he was killed in convicted in Amritsar Alliance Bank firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 265

PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. British rule; sentenced to death; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. executed by hanging on 18 January 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 I, p. 184; MOP, I, p. 125] (1858), HSAP]

Ram Churn: Resident of Delhi; Ram Dhan: Resident of Batala, distt. participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Kipra Ram; by British troops on charge of rebellion attended the public meeting at against British rule; convicted and Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 sentenced to death; executed by April 1919 where he was killed in hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 290] HSAP] Ram Dial: Resident of Gugraon, Haryana; Ram Das: Resident of Amritsar city, Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; Punjab; s/o Ganga Das; Kamboh; caught by British troops and accused shopkeeper; was 21 years old when of rebellion against British rule; he attended the public meeting at convicted and sentenced to death; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 executed by hanging on 4 March April 1919 where he was killed in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, (1858), HSAP] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Ram Dut: Resident of Delhi; Pandey; WWIM, I, p. 133; RR: p. 128; INMPM, participated in Uprising of 1857; I, p. 184; MOP, I, p. 126] apprehended by British forces and accused of rebellion against British Ram Dass: Resident of Kucha Pipalwala, rule; sentenced to death on 15 Katra Chowk Bambiwala, Hathi December 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. Ghate, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Jamet Singh; Zargar; was 28 years old HSAP] when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Ram Dutt: Resident of Gurgaon; took part April 1919 where he was killed in in 1857 Uprising against British rule; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, captured by the British and executed PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. on 15 December 1857 by the orders of 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. the Deputy Commissioner, Delhi. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 289; JBM, [WWDFF, I, p. 322] p. 130; INMPM, I, p. 184; MOP, I, p. 126] Ram Gopal: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sain Das; Khatri; broker; Ram Deal: Resident of Awadh; Rajput; was 30 years old when he attended the went to Delhi and took active part in public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, 1857 Uprising; caught by British Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he troops; accused of rebellion against was killed in firing by British troops. 266 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

[H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 executed by hanging on 27 February (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 290-91; JBM, (1858), HSAP] p. 131; INMPM, I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. 126] Ram Kishan: Resident of Delhi; s/o Bhagwan Dass; took part in public Ram Gopal: Resident of Amritsar city, demonstration in Delhi against Punjab; was 30 years old when he Rowlatt Act during March-April, attended the public meeting at 1919. On 30 March 1919 British troops Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 fired on unarmed people by orders of April 1919 where he was killed in Mr. Currie (Additional District firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Magistrate) at Delhi railway station PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; and near Clock Tower; sixty persons H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; were killed and wounded. Again on WWIM, I, pp. 290-91; JBM, p. 151; 17 April, 1919 police picket opened INMPM, I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. 126] fire upon the demonstrators, 18 persons were injured, of whom two Ram Gopal: Resident of Katra Sufaid, died subsequently. Ram Kishan was Kucha Chuni Mohalla, Amritsar city, one of those who received bullet Punjab; Khatri; dalal of Hundis; wound in one of these firing and later attended the public meeting at he died. [WWDFF, I, p. 324, II, pp. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 xxxii; FMD, pp. 268-74; GID, pp. 98- April 1919 where he was killed in 100] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Ram Kulla: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 151] caught by British troops on charge of murder of British officers and Ram Jahal: Served in the 45th Native rebellion against British rule; Infantry of the British Indian Army; convicted and sentenced to death; deserted and participated in Uprising executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi of 1857; captured by British soldiers, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] tried and sentenced to death on 16 June 1857 at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Ram Lal, (Rao): Resident of v. Nangal Deptt (Ambala Div), F. No. 43 (1857), Pathani, distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; HSAP] took active part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; fought against the Ram Juss: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; British troops at several places, along participated in 1857 Uprising; took with his elder brother, Rao Krishna active part in fighting against British Gopal, who was one of the leaders of army; caught by British troops; the Uprising in Haryana; died in the accused of plundering thµanas and battle at Nasibpur in 1857. [WWIM, III, rebellion against British rule; p. 122; RIH, p. 160] convicted and sentenced to death; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 267

Ram Lal: Born 1886; resident of Delhi; April 1919 where he was killed in s/o Gopi Parshad; took part in public firing by British troops. [H/Mil, demonstration at Delhi against PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Rowlatt Act on 30 March, 1919. British H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; troops fired on unarmed people by WWIM, I, p. 292; JBM, p. 135; INMPM, orders of Mr. Currie (Additional I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. 127] District Magistrate) at Delhi railway station and near Clock Tower; sixty Ram Lal: Sawµar in the Fourth Light persons were killed and wounded. Cavalry of British Indian Army; Ram Lal was one of those who posted in the Sutlej Division, Punjab; received bullet wound in the firing by deserted and took leading part in 1857 the police and died on the same day. Uprising against British rule; captured [H/Poll (Depo), Oct 1919, F. No. 34, by British soldiers and charged with NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, I, p. mutiny and ìsedition;î sentenced to 292; WWDFF, II, pp. xi-xii, xxxii; FMD, death and hanging on 21 April pp. 268-69] 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 121]

Ram Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, Ram Lubhaya: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Khatri; was 25 years old when Punjab; s/o Chaju Ram; Khatri; was he attended the public meeting at 17 years old when he attended the Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, April 1919 where he was killed in Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he firing by British troops. [H/Mil, was killed in firing by British troops. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 WWIM, I, p. 292; JBM, p. 135; MOP, I, (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 129; INMPM, I, p. 127] p. 185]

Ram Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, Ram Nath: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Rajput; was 24 years old when Punjab; s/o Bhagu Mal; Khatri; was he attended the public meeting at 35 years old when he attended the Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, April 1919 where he was killed in Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he firing by British troops. [H/Mil, was killed in firing by British troops. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 WWIM, I, p. 292; JBM, p. 134; INMPM, (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 292; JBM, p. I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. 127] 131; MOP, I, p. 127]

Ram Lal: Resident of Amritsar city, Ram Nath: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Moti Ram; Tarkhan Punjab; s/o Lakhu; Khatri; attended (carpenter); was 22 years old when he the public meeting at Jallianwala attended the public meeting at Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 where he was killed in firing by British 268 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. Ram Parshad: Served in the 47th Native 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Infantry of British Indian Army; (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 292; JBM, p. deserted and took part in Uprising of 139; INMPM, I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. 127] 1857; captured, tried and sentenced to death by the British on 24 June 1857 Ram Nath: Resident of Amritsar city, at Ambala Camp. [Judl. Deptt Punjab; s/o Pagoo Mal; Khatri; (Ambala Div), F. No. 46 (1857), HSAP] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Ram Purshad: Resident of Delhi; Bania; April 1919 where he was killed in participated in 1857 Uprising; took firing by British troops. [H/Mil, active part in looting British money PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; and helping anti-British forces; caught H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; by British troops and charged with WWIM, I, p. 292; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, theft and rebellion against British rule; I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. 127] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 3 March Ram Nath: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 s/o Ganga Dass; Kamboh; (1858), HSAP] Shopkeeper; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Ram Rakha: Resident of Sasoli, ps. Sadr, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Jawahir in firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, Ram; took active part in revolutionary pp. 292-93] activities; convicted and tried under Sections 121 and 121A of IPC in the Ram Parsad Bairagi: Resident of Shimla, Second Burma Conspiracy Case; Himachal Pradesh; associated with sentenced to transportation for life; some secret groups in Shimla. The sent to Cellular Jail on February 1918; members of these secret bodies used when jail authority interfered with his to meet in temples, and right to put on sacred thread, he gurudwaras. Ram Parsad Bairagi used resorted to hunger strike till he to write secret inspirational letters to breathed last in 1919. [H/Poll-A, Nos. the armymen and others who were 491-497, Jan 1917; SFH, pp. 244, 289; against the British authority; involved INMPM, I, p. 110 UHFSA, p. 101; HCJ, in planning and plotting of 1857 p. 251] Uprising against British rule. On 12 June 1857, G.C. Banurse, Commissio- Ram Richhpal: Resident of Jhajjar, ner of Ambala got few such letters of Haryana; an official in the Court of those secret groups. It was found that, Nawab of Jhajjar; took part in 1857 two of those letters were written by Uprising against British rule; arrested Bairagi. As a result he was captured by Showers at Chhuchhakwas along from Shimla, brought to Ambala and with the Nawab in October 1857; hanged in Ambala Jail. [HPSS, pp. 35- executed at Delhi in December 1857. 36] [HSG, I, p, 405; RIH, p. 160] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 269

Ram Saran Das: Born in 1888; resident of nationalist activities; took part in Kapurthala, Punjab; s/o Sant Ram; public demonstration at Delhi against Khatri, aged 43 years; an anarchist in Rowlatt Act on 30 March, 1919. British touch with ìthe Bengal partyî; troops fired on unarmed people by associated with the emigrant orders of Mr. Currie (Additional revolutionaries at their headquarters District Magistrate) at Delhi railway at Amritsar and Lahore in January station and near Clock Tower; sixty and February 1915; convicted and persons were killed and wounded. tried under Sections 121 and 21A of Ram Saroop was one of those who IPC in Lahore Conspiracy Case; received bullet wound in the firing by considered by the Tribunal to have the police and died on the same day. been ìone of the main revolutionaries [WWDFF, I, p. 331] working in the backgroundî; sentenced to death and forfeiture of Ram Shah: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; property; the sentence was afterwards participated in 1857 Uprising; took reduced to one of transportation for active part in fighting against British life; deported to the Cellular Jail in army; caught by British troops; December 1915. [GD, p. 127; LCC (TJ, accused of plundering thµanas and 1915-16), p. 385; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. rebellion against British rule; 91, Oct 1918; SFH, pp. 195, 299; convicted and sentenced to death; UHFSA, p. 101; HCJ, p. 251; MOP, I, executed by hanging on 27 February p. 127] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ram Saran Das: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; Shopkeeper; attended the Ram Singh (Guru): Born in 1816; resident public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, of v. Bhaini, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Jassa Singh and Sada Kaur; carpenter was killed in firing by British troops. and agriculturist. He was in the [WWIM, I, pp. 293-94] military service of Maharaja when he first came under the Ram Saran: Resident of Amritsar city, spell of Balak Singhís teachings. He Kucha Niqashan, Punjab; s/o Kaka left the army immediately after the Ram; Khatri; was 28 years old when first Anglo-Sikh War (1845-46) so as he attended the public meeting at to devote more time to the Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 movement of which Kuka movement April 1919 where he was killed in was the most important phase, which firing by British troops. [H/Mil, was started during the reign of PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Maharaja Ranjit Singh by Balak Singh H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; (1797-1862) of the North-West WWIM, I, p. 293; JBM, p. 150; INMPM, Frontier region. He engaged himself I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. 127] in agriculture on his return from the army. A shop was opened in the Ram Saroop: Resident of Delhi; s/o village for supplying the needs of the Nannhey Mal; actively involved in village folks of the surrounding area. 270 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

A few sincere admirers and old started with murderous attacks on the comrades of the army service days, butchers of Amritsar and Raikot gathered around him, and shed bitter () in 1871 and tears over the political thraldom of culminated in the Kuka raid on motherland. Before Balak Singh died, Malerkotla on January 15, 1872. The he chose one of his most ardent Kuka outbreak of 1872 was visited by disciples, Ram Singh, as his successor. terrible punishment, which was Guru Ram Singh had separate equalled in brutality by few events in Gurudwaras built for his followers our history. A large number of Kuka and appointed Subas (governors) who prisoners were blown to death with collected funds for the organisation. cannons. Guru Ram Singh himself He arranged for the training of young was arrested and deported to men in the use of weapons and built Rangoon (Burma) in March 1872. He up a para-military organisation. Guru was removed from Rangoon to Ram Singh believed the political Mergui (Burma) and kept under freedom as a part of religion. The heavy guard after suspicion that he organisation of the had some communication with became considerably strong. The . The reported death of Guru movement of boycott and non- Ram Singh in the prison at Mergui on cooperation preached by Guru Ram 29 November, 1885 dealt a heavy blow Singh contained five essentials (i) to the movement, though the news boycott of Government services (ii) was explained away by the Kukas by boycott of educational institutions saying that Ram Singh had escaped opened by the British (iii) boycott of to Russia to organise an invasion on law courts started by the British (iv) India from there. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, boycott of foreign-made goods, and March 1872, F Nos. 138-139, NAI; H/ (v) to refuse to obey and resist the laws Deptt, Judl-A June 1872, F Nos. 112- and orders which oneís conscience 132, NAI; WWIM ñIII, p. 159; KMFSP, abhored. By 1863, Guru Ram Singh pp. 222-26; RABR] had a well-knit following of several thousands. On his visits to Anandpur Ram Singh: Resident of Delhi; s/o Indar in March 1867 and Amritsar in Bal; took part in public demonstration October 1867, he was accompanied by in Delhi against Rowlatt Act during a large body of followers. At this time, March-April, 1919. On 30 March 1919 he also made secret efforts to have his British troops fired on unarmed followers trained militarily in the State people by orders of Mr. Currie of and Kashmir. Another (Additional District Magistrate) at interesting development was the Delhi railway station and near Clock despatch of a Kuka mission to the Tower; sixty persons were killed and Court of the Nepal King with a view wounded. Again on 17 April, 1919 to building up contacts with him. A police picket opened fire on clash occurred between the Kukas and demonstrators, 18 persons were the British Government over the injured, of whom two died question of slaughter of cows. It subsequently. Ram Singh was one of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 271

those who got injured in one of these death by the British on 24 June 1857 firing and later he died. [WWDFF, II, at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Deptt pp. xxxii; FMD, pp. 268-74; GID, pp. (Ambala Div), F. No. 46 (1857), HSAP] 98-100] Ramant: Resident of Delhi; actively Ram Singh: Resident of Phulewal, ps. participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Dehlon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Sahib by British troops after reoccupation of Singh, aged 60 years, an active Delhi; accused of rebellion against participant in revolutionary activities; British rule; convicted and shot dead tried in the Supplementary Lahore on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt Conspiracy Case and sentenced to (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] transportation for life. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May 1916; SFH, pp. 212, Rambux: Resident of Khidwali, distt. 309] Rohtak, Haryana; Blacksmith; participated in 1857 Uprising; took Ram Singh: Resident of Ramgarhia, part in attacking and looting British Kucha Uplan, Amritsar city, Punjab; property; caught by British troops on s/o Jawahar Singh; Tarkhan charge of loot, murder and rebellion (carpenter); was 21 years old when he against British rule; convicted and attended the public meeting at sentenced to death; executed in 1857. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 April 1919 where he was killed in (1858), HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Ramchund: Resident of Delhi; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. participated in 1857 Uprising; took 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 294; JBM, active part in fighting British army; p. 138; INMPM, I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. arrested by British troops on account 128] of rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Ram Singh: Resident of Tuleta, Jullundur, executed by hanging on 27 February Punjab; s/o Jiwan Singh; took active 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 part in the nationalist movement; (1858), HSAP] went to U.S.A. and joined Ghadar Party; returned to India and did active Ramdeal Gujjar: Resident of Delhi; work against British rule; arrested on participated in 1857 Uprising; took charge of firing at a Deputy part in capturing British property and Superintendent of Police; sentenced to helping Imperial forces in Delhi; death and died on gallows in 1916. caught by British forces on charge of [WWIM, I, p. 295; MOP, I, p. 128] theft and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Ram Singh: Served in the 47th Native executed by hanging on 27 February Infantry of the British Indian Army; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 deserted and took part in Uprising of (1858), HSAP] 1857; captured, tried and sentenced to 272 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Ramdhan: S/o Khumun; Naik in the 51st defence of Delhi against advancing Regiment, Native Infantry of British British army; captured by British Indian Army; posted at Peshawar, troops after reoccupation of Delhi and North West Frontier Province (now in convicted of rebellion against British Pakistan); deserted his regiment in rule; sentenced to death and hanged protest against the general disarming in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. of Indian soldiers by the British; 3 (1858), HSAP] captured by British army along with his Subedar-Major and tried by Court Ramroop: Resident of Sarai Rohilla, Delhi; Martial on 26 May 1857; sentenced to Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; death and hanged on 3 June 1857; his caught by British troops; accused of Subedar-Major was hanged first of all; highway robbery of British property; the British army killed or hanged accused of rebellion against British about 250 of his compatriots; on 28 rule; sentenced to death and executed August 1857, another 150 Indian by hanging on 9 February 1858.[Judl. soldiers were shot and killed by the Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), British soldiers in the regimental lines HSAP] and outside when they demonstrated their anger on being subjected to Ramsookh: Resident of Badshahpur, distt. search in an insulting manner. Gurgaon, Haryana; Bania; s/o Kewal [WWIM, III, p. 124] Mahajan; participated in 1857 Uprising; took part in attacking and Ramdhun: Resident of Delhi; Brahmin; killing Englishmen; caught by British participated in 1857 Uprising; caught troops on charge of murder of by British troops and convicted on Englishmen; convicted and sentenced charge of having magazine in his to death; executed by hanging on house; sentenced to death and 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 executed by hanging on 24 December (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, pp. 122; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 HSG, I, p. 405; RIH, p. 160] (1858), HSAP] Ramzan Batt: Resident of Amritsar city, Ramdial: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Punjab; s/o Rahim Batt; turner in participated in 1857 Uprising; took factory; was 40 years old when he active part in fighting against British attended the public meeting at army; caught by British troops; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 accused of plundering thµanas and April 1919 where he was killed in rebellion against British rule; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, convicted and sentenced to death; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; executed by hanging on 27 February H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 p. 151; INMPM, I, p. 185] (1858), HSAP] Ramzan: Resident of Nizamabad, Ramlall: Resident of Delhi; took part in Gujranwala, Punjab (now in Uprising of 1857; participated in Pakistan); c/o Uncle Fazal; turner in Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 273

a factory at Amritsar; was 25 years old Rao Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana when he attended the public meeting Regiment of British Indian Army; at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 deserted and took leading part in 1857 April 1919 where he was killed in Uprising against British rule; captured firing by British troops. [H/Mil, by British soldiers and charged with PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), mutiny and sedition; sentenced to PSAC] death and hanged on 23 April 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 125] Ramzani: Resident of Delhi; fought against the British forces at Delhi; Rao Tula Ram: Resident of Rewari, retreated towards Jaipur State after Haryana; Chieftain of Rewari and defeat of the anti-British forces successor to the of his grand- captured by the British at Hindan in father, Rao Tej Singh; played a district Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan; prominent part in the Uprising against rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State British rule in 1857; took up arms and Army stationed at Hindan, who rose fought a brief engagement on 7 against the British; captured again by October 1857, against the British British troops and imprisoned at Agra; troops near the fort of Rampura; sentenced to death and executed by shortly afterwards a big battle against hanging at Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, the British forces was fought by his p. 124; WWDFF, I, p. 340] army at Nasibpur near Narnaul; he was at the point of defeating the Randhir Singh: Resident of Phulewal, ps. British force under Colonel Gerrard Dehlon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Nata when the pro-British Naga Sadhus of Singh, aged 38 years; an active Galta (Jaipur) and the Sikh army from participant in revolutionary activities; Jind, Kapurthala and Patiala came to tried in the Supplementary Lahore their rescue; ordered a retreat and Conspiracy Case; sentenced to escapted; the leaders of the Uprising transportation for life. [H/Poll-A, met at Kalpi to consider the situation Nos. 219-221., May 1916; SFH, pp. 212, and decided to depute Rao Tula Ram 309; HCJ, p. 251] as the head of a mission to seek foreign help; Rao Tula Ram led the mission Ranga Singh alias Roda Singh: Resident consisting of Ram Pandit (Shalig Ram of Khurdpur, ps. Kartarpur, Jullundur, Tripathi), Tara Singh and Nathwa Punjab; s/o Gurdit Singh, aged 30 Ram Mali; went out of India in years; an active participant in disguise aboard a ship from Bombay; revolutionary activities; tried in the visited to negotiate with Russian Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy Ambassador in Teheran through the Case; sentenced to death and good offices of the Iranian forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, Government; met Amir Dost Nos. 219-221., May 1916; SFH, pp. 212, Mohammad Khan of Afghanistan at 309; INMPM, I, p. 110; WWIM, I, p. Kandahar; mission reached Kabul for 300; MOP, I, p. 129; MOP, I, p. 129] further negotiations with Dost Mohammadís son, Amir Sher Ali 274 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Khan; fell ill due to the rigours of the Uprising against British rule; captured journey and died at Kabul on 8 by British soldiers and hanged in September 1862; the Afghan February 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 126; Government gave him a State funeral RIH, p. 160; WWDFF, I, p. 344] and his body was cremated outside the Delhi Gate in Kabul, where a small Rehamtullah: Resident of Palwal, distt. memorial was also erected. [MP, NAI; Faridabad, Haryana; Sheikh; s/o RTR; WWIM, III, pp. 146-47; RIH, p. Niamatullah; took part in 1857 163] Uprising against British rule; accused of rebellion against British rule and Raola: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, hanged on 13 December 1857. [HSG, Haryana; Meo; participated in I, p, 405; RIH, p. 159] Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the British; accused of rebellion against Rehmat Khan: Resident of Delhi; took British rule; sentenced to death and part in 1857 Uprising against British executed by hanging on 5 February rule; captured by British troops and 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 executed by hanging at Delhi on 27 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 126; RIH, February 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 126; p. 160] WWDFF, I, p. 346]

Rasula: Resident of Chabal Kalan, teh. Rehmatullah: Resident of Palwal, distt. Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 Chanda; weaver; was 14 years old Uprising against British rule; captured when he attended the public meeting by British soldiers and hanged in at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 126; April 1919 where he was killed in RIH, p. 161] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Rehmul Khan: Resident of Mahendra- PSAC; INMPM, I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. garh, Haryana; a sawµar in Jodhpoor 130] Legion; participated in 1857 Uprising; deserted and took active part in Ratan Singh: Resident of v. Gumti, ps. and fighting against British army along teh. Sherput, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o with other several fellows; caught by Chattar Singh; a Kuka activist; British troops on account of participated in the attack on possessing arms and fighting against Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January British rule; accused of desertion and 1872; arrested and charged with rebellion against British rule; murder by the British Government; sentenced to death and executed at blown to death with a cannon on 17/ Jhajjar in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] I, PSAP] Rehmut Khan: Resident of Delhi; officer Ratna: Resident of v. Nangli, distt. Mewat, of Emperor; participated in 1857 Haryana; took active part in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 275

after reoccupation of Delhi; accused Sections 121 and 21A of IPC in Lahore of helping forces against British rule; Conspiracy Case; sentenced to convicted and sentenced to death; transportation for life and forfeiture executed by hanging on 27 February of property. [GD, p.130; LCC (TJ, 1915- 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 16), p. 385; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct (1858), HSAP] 1918; SFH, pp. 195, 299; INMPM, I, pp. 105, 110; HCJ, p. 251] Rehmutoola: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; Kasai; participated in 1857 Roheem Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; Uprising; attacked and killed British took active part in 1857 Uprising; officers; caught by British troops; captured by British forces and charged accused of murder and rebellion with aiding sepoys to rise against against British rule; convicted and British rule; convicted and executed sentenced to death; executed in by hanging on 30 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP]

Reoteeram: Resident of Delhi; caught by Roheem Bux: Resident of Lal Chawk, British troops after reoccupation of Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 Delhi; accused of rebellion against Uprising; caught by British troops on British rule; convicted and shot dead charge of rebellion against rule; on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt convicted and sentenced to death; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] executed by hanging on 22 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Reoti Ram: Resident of Gurgaon, (1858), HSAP] Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; arrested by the Rohman Khan: Resident of Delhi; British authorities and tried for Ranghar; participated in 1857 ìsedition;î sentenced to death hanged Uprising; caught by British forces on on 15 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. charge of rebellion against British rule; 126; RIH, p. 161; WWDFF, I, p. 346] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 24 December Roda Singh: Resident of Roda, ps. 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Baghapurana, Ferozepur, Punjab; s/ (1858), HSAP] o Warawa Singh, Jat, aged 43 years; a member of the Ghadar party which Rookeea Sultan Begum: Resident of arrived in Ceylon by ss. Mishima Maru: Delhi; relative of Mughal Prince; arrested at Moga on 30 November captured by British forces after 1914 in connection with the reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on Ferozeshahr outrage; found in account of being attached with possession of an eight chambered Bahadur Shah during Uprising of pistol and cartridges; acted as 1857; transported for life to Rangoon watchman in the Chinese post office, as state prisoner. [F. Poll. no. 52-125, Shanghai; convicted and tried under 10 December 1858, NAI] 276 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Roop Singh: Resident of Delhi; caught by British on charge of murder, participated in 1857 Uprising; arrested plundering and rebellion against by British troops on charge of rebellion British rule; convicted and executed against British rule; convicted and by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. sentenced to death; executed by Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. HSAP] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Rora: Resident of Delhi; Brahmin; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Roopa: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, by British forces on charge of Haryana; Meo; participated in plundering Mr. Alfredís house and Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the rebellion against British rule; British and accused of rebellion convicted and sentenced to death; against British rule; sentenced to death executed by hanging on 18 December and executed by hanging on 5 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi (1858), HSAP] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 127; RIH, p. 161; WWDFF, I, p. Rorra: Resident of Nagli, Faridabad, 350] Haryana; Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the Roora : Resident of Nagli, distt. British and accused of rebellion Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active against British rule; sentenced to death part in plundering and killing and executed by hanging on 5 Englishmen; caught by British on February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi charge of murder, plundering and Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] rebellion against British rule; convicted and executed by hanging on Roshan: Resident of distt. Amritsar, 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Punjab s/o Hyat Baig; took part in Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] nationalist activities in Amritsar; actively involved in the anti-British Roora: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Acts which occurred after the military s/o Ganga Ram; Khatri; was 42 years picket posted near the Deputy old when he attended the public Commissionerís house fired on meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar unarmed processionists; charged with on 13 April 1919 where he was killed taking part in the attack on the in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, National Bank in which two PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, were killed; tried and convicted in p. 130; INMPM, I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. Amritsar National Bank Murder Case 132] under section 121 of Indian Penal Code by Martial Law Commission; Roora: Resident of Nagli, Faridabad, was sentenced to death and forfeiture Haryana; Meo; took active part in of property; death sentence later on plundering and killing Englishmen; commuted to transportation for life by Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 277

the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/Poll, B- 1857 Uprising; captured by British Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, forces after reoccupation of Delhi; NAI; INCR, I; FML] imprisoned on account of being associated with Bahadur Shah; Ruheem Bux: Resident of Badshapur, transported for life to Rangoon as sate Gurgaon, Haryana; participated in prisoner.[F. Poll. no. 52-125, 10 Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the December 1858, NAI] British and accused of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death Ruheemoodeen: Resident of Delhi; took and executed by hanging on 12 April part in Uprising of 1857; participated 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 in defence of Delhi against advancing (1858), HSAP] British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Ruheem Bux: Resident of Delhi; Sheikh; accused of rebellion against British participated in 1857 Uprising; rule; sentenced to death and hanged captured by British forces and charged in 1857. [Judl.. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. with rebellion against British rule; No. 3 (1858), HSAP] hanged on 30 October 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Ruhmutoollah: Resident of Palwal, distt. HSAP] Faridabad, Haryana; participated in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the Ruheem Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, British and accused of rebellion Gurgaon, Haryana; deserted British against British rule; sentenced to death Indian Army and took active part in and executed by hanging on 13 1857 Uprising; apprehended by December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi British officer; accused of desertion Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Ruhna: Resident of Nagli, distt. executed by hanging on 2 January Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 participated in Uprising of 1857; (1858), HSAP] apprehended by the British and accused rebellion against British rule; Ruheem Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, sentenced to death and executed by Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Hafizullah hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Khan; participated in 1857 Uprising; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), caught by British soldiers; charged HSAP] with rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed by Rujhee: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; hanging on 2 January 1858.[Judl. participated in 1857 Uprising; took Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), active part in fighting against British HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 118; HSG, I, p. army; caught by British troops; 405; RIH, p. 159] accused of plundering thµanas and rebellion against British rule; Ruheema: Resident of Delhi; took part in convicted and sentenced to death; 278 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

executed by hanging on 27 February Rumrukh Lumburdar: Resident of 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Gurgaon, Haryana; Jat; participated in (1858), HSAP] 1857 Uprising; took active part in attacking British officers and army; Rukn Din: Resident of v. Thanda, caught by British troops and Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ilahi Bax; imprisoned; accused of attack, murder ; cultivation and shoe-maker; and rebellion against British rule; was 18 years old when he attended the convicted and sentenced to death; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, executed on 14 December 1857.[Judl. Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), was killed in firing by British troops. HSAP] [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Rumzan Beg: Resident of Meham, distt. H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Rohtak, Haryana; Mughal; WWIM, I, p. 310; JBM, p. 143; INMPM, participated in 1857 Uprising; went to I, p. 185] Delhi with his brother Ameer Beg to fight against British troops; caught by Rulia Singh: Resident of Saraba, ps. British army and imprisoned; charged Raikot, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o Jagat with rebellion against British rule; Singh, Jat of 36 years; attended Har convicted and sentenced to death; Dayalís Astoria meeting; returned by executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi the Korea and Tosa Maru; took an Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] active part in dacoities; one of Nawab Khanís special band; convicted and Rumzanull: Resident of Palwal, distt. tried under Sections 121, 21A and 396 Faridabad, Haryana; took part in 1857 of IPC by Lahore Tribunal; sentenced Uprising; captured by British soldiers to death and forfeiture of property; on charge of rebellion against British sentence was afterwards reduced to rule; convicted and sentenced to one of transportation for life. [GD, death; executed by hanging on 9 p.130; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 385; H/ December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918; SFH, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] pp. 196, 300; INMPM, I, p. 110; HCJ, p. 251] Rumzoo: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; participated in 1857 Uprising; joined Rum Roop: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Poordil Khan and accompanied him participated in 1857 Uprising; took to Delhi; joined Imperial forces in active part in fighting against British fighting against British; caught by army; caught by British troops; British and accused of rebellion accused of plundering thµanas and against British rule; sentenced to death rebellion against British rule; and executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt convicted and sentenced to death; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Runbaz: Resident of Barka, distt. Mewat, (1858), HSAP] Haryana; Meo; s/o Mal Khan; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 279

participated in 1857 Uprising; caught KMFSP, pp. 212-213, 218, 221, 245] by British soldiers on charge of rebellion against British rule; Rur Singh: Resident of Chur Chak, ps. sentenced to death and executed by Moga, Ferozepore, Punjab; s/o Attar hanging on 6 January 1858.[Judl. Singh, aged 35 years; a member of the Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Ghadar party which left San Francisco HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 124; HSG, I, p. by ss. Korea in place of Jagat Ram who 405; RIH, p. 160] stayed behind at Manila; at Hong Kong he was appointed to the Central Runjeeb Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, Committee which was forced to carry Haryana; a sawµar in service of Nawab; on the campaign on their return to joined anti-British forces and took India; having knowledge of Englishm active part in 1857 Uprising; caught chosen at Hong Kong as an emissary by British troops and charged with to the German Consul at Canton; fighting and rebellion against British visited him in company with Nawab rule; convicted and sentenced to Khan; arrived in India by ss. Tosa Maru death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt and was interned but subsequently (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] released; resumed his connection with the party on his release from jail; Rur Singh alias Arur Singh alias Arjan eventually captured in company with Singh: Resident of Sangwal, ps. Nidhan Singh of Chugga; convicted Kartarpur, Jullundur Punjab; s/o Pal and tried under Sections 121, 121A Singh; an active participant in and 131 of IPC in Lahore Conspiracy revolutionary activities; convicted and Case; sentenced to transportation for tried under Sections 121, 121A and life. [GD, p. 131; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 302/34 of IPC in the Second 386; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918; Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy SFH, pp. 199, 300; HCJ, p. 251] Case (Date of Judgment 5-1-1917); sentenced to death and forfeiture of Rur Singh: Resident of Talwandi property and hanged. [H/Poll-B, Nos. Dussang, ps. Moga, Ferozepore, 242-43, Prog, May 1917; SFH, pp. 214, Punjab; s/o Samand Singh, aged 40 225, 232, 290; INMPM, I, p. 110] years; an active participant in revolutionary activities; convicted Rur Singh: Resident of Punjab; Dial under Sections 121 and 302 of IPC in Singh; Kuka activist; involved in the the Supplementary Lahore attack on Malerkotla butchers on 15 Conspiracy Case; sentenced to death January 1872; arrested and charged and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, with murder under section 302 of Nos. 219-221., May 1916; SFH, pp. 214, Indian Penal Code; confined in the 309; INMPM, I, p. 111; MOP, I, p. 131] Asirgarh Fortress under provisions of Regulation III of 1818 and died there Rur Singh: Resident of v. Bishanpura, ps. on 2 November 1884. [F/Deptt, Intel- Saheb Garh, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o B, Dec 1884, F Nos. 8-9, NAI; H/Deptt, Jassa Singh; a Kuka activist; Judl-B, Dec 1884, F Nos. 285-86, NAI; participated in the attack on 280 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, 1872; arrested and charged with p. 150; INMPM, I, p. 185; MOP, I, p. murder by the British Government; 132] blown to death with a cannon on 17/ 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Ruttan [] Singh: Resident of v. I, PSAP] Naiwala distt. Sangrur (now distt. Barnala), Punjab; s/o Budh Singh; was Rur Singh: Resident of v. Mallu Majra, ps. 28 years old; Kuka activist; arrested Sherpur, Punjab; Ramgarhia; s/o Buta and charged with aiding and abetting Singh; a Kuka activist; participated in the murders at Raikot; tried in Raikot the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on Murder Case 1871 under Section 109 15 January 1872; arrested and charged and 302 of Indian Penal Code; with murder by the British executed in Ludhiana on 26 Government; blown to death with a November 1871. [H/Deptt, Judl-A, cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. March 1872, F Nos. 138-139, NAI] H 92 M Part-I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 227] Ruttun Singh: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; participa- Rura Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, ted in Uprising of 1857; apprehended Punjab; s/o Kaka Ram; Khatri; was 22 by the British; accused of rebellion years old when he attended the public against British rule; sentenced to death meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar and executed by hanging on 5 on 13 April 1919 where he was killed February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; III, p. 126; RIH, p. 160] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 281

SS

Saadut Alli: Resident of Turkiawas, distt. H 92 M Part-I, PSAP] Rewari, Haryana; deserted British Indian Army and participated in 1857 Sadda Singh: Resident of v. Rarrh, ps. Uprising; took active part in fighting Sherpur, Punjab; Ramgarhia; s/o against British forces; apprehended by Mahan Singh; a Kuka activist; British; charged with desertion and participated in the attack on rebellion against British rule; Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January convicted and sentenced to death; 1872; arrested and charged with executed by hanging on30 December murder by the British Government; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 blown to death with a cannon on 17/ (1858), HSAP] 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- I, PSAP] Sabir Alee: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; Sheikh; took active part in fighting Saddee: Resident of Delhi; Ahir; against British army during 1857 participated in 1857 Uprising; Uprising; caught by Britsih troops and captured by British troops on charge charged with mutiny against British of rebellion against British rule; rule; convicted and sentenced to convicted and sentenced to death; death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt executed by hanging on 11 February (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Sadda Singh: Resident of v. Joga, Ilaqa Bhikhi, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Rupa Saddee: Resident of Delhi; Barber; Singh; a Kuka activist; participated in participated in 1857 Uprising; caught the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on by British troops after reoccupation of 15 January 1872; arrested and charged Delhi; charged with rebellion against with murder by the British British rule; convicted and sentenced Government; blown to death with a to death; executed by hanging on 26 cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), 282 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. I, p. 186; MOP, I, p. 132] 128] Sadhuoo: Resident of Aherwan, distt. Saddi: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated participated in 1857 Uprising; took in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by active part in fighting against British British officer; accused of rebellion army; caught by British troops; and sentenced to death; executed by accused of plundering thµanas and hanging on 8 December 1857. [Judl. rebellion against British rule; Deptt. (Delhi Div.), F. No. 3 (1858), convicted and sentenced to death; HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 128] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Sadiq: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; (1858), HSAP] s/o Miraj Bux; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Saddu: Resident of Hansi, distt. Hisar, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Haryana; sawµar; deserted British in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Indian Army and took active part in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; fighting against British army; caught H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, by British troops; charged with p. 151; INMPM, I, p. 186] possessing arms and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced Sadiq: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; took to death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt part in the haætµal on 6 April 1919 at (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Amritsar as part of the nation-wide call of haætµal given by Mahatma Sadhoo : Resident of Rewari, Haryana; Gandhi to protest against the Rowllat Rajput; participated in 1857 Uprising; Act; involved in the anti-British acts caught by British soldiers on charge which occurred after the military of rebellion against British rule; picket (posted near the Deputy sentenced to death and executed by Commissionerís house) fired on hanging on 2 January 1858.[Judl. unarmed processionist charged with Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), taking part in the attack on the HSAP] Amritsar Alliance Bank in which the Manager of Alliance Bank was killed; Sadhu Ram: Resident of Sri Hargobind- tried and convicted in Amritsar pur, Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Alliance Bank Murder Case under Radhakrishan; Khatri; shopkeeper; section 121 of Indian Penal Code by was 40 years old when he attended the Martial Law Commission; was public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, sentenced to death and forfeiture of Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he property; death sentenced later on was killed in firing by British troops. was commuted to transportation for [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/ (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] WWIM, I, p. 310; JBM, p. 138; INMPM, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 283

Sadoollah Khan: Resident of Delhi; nµaib at Amritsar in protest against the risµaladµar, Kotah Contingent; deserted arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. British Indian army and participated Saifuddin Kitchlew; killed in firing by in 1857 Uprising; took active part in British troops near the railway bridge fighting against British army; at Amritsar on 10 April 1919. [INCR, captured by British troops; accused of I; WWIM, I, p. 334; FML] desertion and mutiny against British government; convicted and sentenced Sahadut Allee: Resident of Turkiawas, to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt distt. Rewari, Haryana; s/o Bahadur (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Ali; participa-ted in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on charge of Sadru: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; took rebellion against British rule; part in the haætµal on 6April 1919 in convicted and sentenced to death; Amritsar as part of the nation-wide executed by hanging on 3 December call of haætµal given by Mahatma 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Gandhi to protest against the Rowllat (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 127] Act; involved in the anti-British acts which occurred after the military Sahadut: Resident of Delhi; Pathan; picket (posted near the Deputy participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Commissionerís house) fired on by British soldiers and charged with unarmed processionists; charged rebellion against British rule; with taking part in the attack on the convicted and sentenced to death; National Bank in which two executed by hanging on 11 February Europeans (Mr. Stewart and Mr. Scott) 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 were killed; tried and convicted in (1858), HSAP] Amritsar National Bank Murder Case under section 121 of Indian Penal Sahaj Ram: Resident of Gurgaon, Code by Martial Law Commission; Haryana; s/o Harchha; took active was sentenced to death and forfeiture part in 1857 Uprising against British of property; death sentenced later on rule; captured by the British troops was commuted to transportation for and sentenced to death; executed at life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/ Delhi on 7 December 1857. [WWIM, Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 III, p. 128; WWDFF, I, p. 353] & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Sahbaz: Resident of Delhi; participated in Safadar: Resident of Peshawar, North 1857 Uprising; caught by British West Frontier Province (now in troops; charged with rebellion against Pakistan); took part in nationalist British rule; convicted and sentenced activities; participated in the haætµal on to death; hanged on 12 February 6 April 1919 at Amritsar as part of the 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 nation-wide call of haætµal given by (1858), HSAP] Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the Rowllat Act; joined the procession Sahib Meer: Resident of Delhi; Syed; which was taken out on 10 April 1919 participated in 1857 Uprising; caught 284 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

by British troops on charge of rebellion Saikkana: Resident of Hisar, Haryana; against British rule; convicted and village lambardµar; s/o Ramdhudhun; sentenced to death; executed by took part in Uprising of 1857; caught hanging on 1 February 1858.[Judl. by British troops and imprisoned on Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), charge of murder of Englishmen, HSAP] plundering and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced Sahib Singh: Born in 1832; resident of to death on 17 November 1857; his Banghwalipur, distt. Amritsar, property was confiscated. [Judl.. Punjab; s/o Dayal Singh; Tarkhan Deptt. (Hissar Div.) Acc. No. 9782 (Carpenter); a Kuka activist; involved (1857), HSAP] in the attack on Malerkotla butchers on 15 January 1872; arrested and Sajan Singh alias Arjan Singh: Resident charged with murder under Section of Khokrana, ps. Moga, Ferozepore, 302 of Indian Penal Code; confined in Punjab; a member of the Ghadar party the Hazaribagh jail under the which left San Francisco by ss. Korea provisions of Regulation III of 1818 on 29 August 1914; on board the Tosa and died there on 10 June 1879. [H/ Maru was elected to be a member of Deptt, Judl-B, Aug 1879, F Nos. 1-2, Nawab Khanís special band; took a NAI; MOP, I, p. 133; KMFSP, pp. 212- leading part in the revolutionary 213, 242, 244-45] activities in the Punjab; murdered a Head Constable in the Anarkali Bazar, Saiful Rehman: Resident of Meham, distt. Lahore, who, with a Sub-Inspector, Rohtak, Haryana; Sheikh; attempted to arrest him, Banta Singh participated in 1857 Uprising; took of Sangwal and Harnam Singh of active part in fighting against British Bhatti Goraya, Sialkot; convicted, army; caught by British troops on sentenced to death and hanged. [GD, charge of murder and rebellion p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 111; MOP, I, p. against British rule; convicted and 133] sentenced to death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Sajjan Singh: Resident of Kukrana, Moga, (1858), HSAP] Freozepore, Punjab; s/o Kohar Singh; took active part in revolutionary Saik Ismail: Resident of, Delhi; Sheikh; activity; accused in the Anarkali participated in 1857 Uprising; took Murder Case; convicted and active part in fighting against British sentenced to death and hanged. [H/ rule; caught by British troops after Poll-A, Nos. 671-684 K.W., Oct 1915; reoccupation of Delhi; accused of SFH, p. 302; WWIM, I, p. 316; MOP, I, rebellion against British rule; p. 133] convicted and sentenced to death; hanged on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Sajjan Singh: Resident of Narangwal, ps. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Dehlon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o HSAP] Mohan Singh, aged 26 years; absconded in First Lahore Conspiracy Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 285

Case; arrested in June 1915; convicted Saleba: Resident of Kadarpur; distt. and tried in the Supplementary Gurgaon, Haryana; Gujar; took active Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentenced to part in organising armed party and transportation for life. [H/Poll-A, plundering English property at Nos. 219-221., May 1916; SFH, pp. 196, Badshahpur during 1857 Uprising; 309] arrested by British troops on charge of plundering and rebellion against Sajjan Singh: Resident of Surwind, ps. British rule; convicted and executed Patti, Lahore, Punjab; s/o Jhanda by hanging on 7 December 1857.[Judl. Singh, Jat; took active part in Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), revolutionary activities; convicted and HSAP; WWIM, III, p.130; RIH, p. 161] tried under Sections 302, 109, 120-B and 398 of IPC in the Padri Murder Salig Ram: Resident of Delhi; took part Case; sentenced to transportation for in 1857 Uprising against British rule life. [SFH, p. 230; HCJ, p. 251] as one of the leaders; captured by the British and charged with rebellion and Sakin Khan: Resident of Delhi; took treason; executed by hanging at Delhi leading part in 1857 Uprising against in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 130; WWDFF, British rule; participated in defence of I, p. 354] Delhi against advancing British army; captured by the British and executed Salub Khan: Resident of Kanod, Haryana; at Delhi on 24 December 1857. a sawµar in Jodhpur Legion; deserted [WWIM, III, p. 129; WWDFF, I, p. 354] and took active part in fighting against British army; caught by British troops; Salaika: Resident of Mehrauli, Delhi; charged with possessing arms and participated in 1857 Uprising; took rebellion against British rule; active part in plundering English convicted and sentenced to death; houses and helping Imperial forces; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi caught by British troops; charged with Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] plundering and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced Sandhi: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; to death; executed by hanging on 12 active in organizing the haætµal on March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), 6April 1919 in Amritsar as part of the F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] nation-wide call of haætµal given by Mahatma Gandhi to the protest Salaman: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; against the Rowlatt Act; involved in participated in 1857 Uprising; caught the anti-British acts which occurred by British troops after reoccupation of after the military picket (posted near Delhi; accused of rebellion against the Deputy Commissionerís house) British rule; convicted and sentenced fired on unarmed processionists; to death; executed by hanging on 18 charged with taking part in the attack January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), on the National Bank in which two F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Europeans (Mr. Steward and Mr. Scott) were killed; tried and convicted 286 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

in Amritsar National Bank Murder Sant Singh: Resident of v. Raja Sansi, distt. Case under section 121 of indian Penal Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Jhanda; Arora; Code by Martial Law Commission; attended the public meeting at was sentenced to death and forfeiture Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 of property; death sentence later on April 1919 where he was killed in was commuted to transportation for firing by British troops. [WWIM, I, p. life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/ 319] Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] Santa Singh: Resident of Nandpur Kalour, Patiala State, Punjab; s/o Sant Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, Chuhar Singh, aged 24 years; an active Punjab; s/o Hari Ram; Khatri; participant in revolutionary activities; attended the public meeting at tried in the Supplementary Lahore Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Conspiracy Case; sentenced to death April 1919 where he was killed in and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Nos. 219-221., May 1916; SFH, pp. 212, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 310] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 318; JBM, Santa: Resident of Varpal, Amritsar, p. 151; INMPM, I, p. 186; MOP, I, p. Punjab; s/o Hari Ram; Brahmin; 134] general merchant; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Sant Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Punjab; s/o Prabh Diyal; was 23 years in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, old when he attended the public PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed WWIM, I, p. 318; JBM, p. 143; INMPM, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, I, p. 186; MOP, I, p. 134] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Sarbood Bakht: Resident of Delhi; p. 151; INMPM, I, p. 186] Mughal prince; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Sant Ram: Resident of v. Varpal, participated in defence of Delhi Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Shiv Ram Das; against advancing British army; Brahmin; student; was 20 years old captured by the British and executed when he attended the public meeting at Delhi on 18 November 1857. at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 [WWIM, III, p. 131] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Sarfaraz Khan: Resident of Delhi; took PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. leading part in 1857 Uprising against 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. British rule; participated in defence of 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 319; JBM, Delhi against advancing British army; p. 138; INMPM, I, p. 186; MOP, I, p. captured by the British army and 134] executed at Delhi on 20 March 1858. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 287

[WWIM, III, p. 132; WWDFF, I, p. 358] Secundur: Resident of Khirki Turagh Khan, Delhi; Sheikh; participated in Saro Singh: Born at v. Hussainpur, 1857 Uprising; captured by the British Haryana; s/o Dan Singh Rajput; took on charge of rebellion against British part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; convicted and sentenced to rule; arrested by the British authorities death; executed by hanging on 15 and tried for ìsedition;î sentenced to February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi death and hanged on 2 January Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1858.[WWIM, III, p. 133; RIH, p. 161; WWDFF, I, p. 358] Sedha Singh: Resident of v. Rabbon, ps. Dehlon, distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; Sawan Singh: Resident of Chabba, ps. zam∂ndµar; s/o Daya Singh; a Kuka Sadr, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Khushal activist; participated in the attack on Singh; took part in the revolutionaries Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January dacoity at Chabba; convicted under 1872; arrested and charged with Sections 121, 21A and 396 of IPC by murder by the British Government; Lahore Tribunal; sentenced to death blown to death with a cannon on 17/ and forfeiture of property; sentence 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- was afterwards reduced to one of I, PSAP] transportation for life. [GD, p. 136; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 385, NAI; H/ Seekram: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918; SFH, participated in 1857 Uprising; took pp. 196, 300; HCJ, p. 251] active part in fighting against British army; caught by British troops; Sawar Abdool Beg: Resident of Sarai accused of plundering thµanas and Rohilla, Delhi; Khan; participa-ted in rebellion against British rule; 1857 Uprising; took active part in convicted and sentenced to death; fighting against British army; he was executed by hanging on 27 February caught by British troops; charged with 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 attacking Englishmen with arms, (1858), HSAP] murder and rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to Seekundur Khan: Resident of Hansi, distt. death; shot dead in 1857.[Judl. Deptt Hisar, Haryana; dafaëdµar in 12th (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Irregular Cavalry; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting Sayer: Resident of Khidwali, distt. Rohtak against British army along with other Haryana; sweeper; participated in several fellows; caught by British 1857 Uprising; took part in attacking troops on account of possessing arms, and looting British property; caught fighting against British and rebellion by British troops on charge of loot, against British rule; sentenced to death murder and rebellion against British and executed at Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. rule; convicted and sentenced to Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), death; executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt HSAP] (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 288 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Seesul Shah: Resident of Rithal, distt. 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. Deptt Sonipat, Haryana; Syed; participated (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] in 1857 Uprising; caught by British soldiers; accused of rebellion against Sewa Ram: Resident of Delhi; s/o British rule; convicted and sentenced Nannhey Mal; actively involved in to death; executed by hanging on 18 nationalist activities; took part in January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), public demonstration at Delhi against F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Rowlatt Act on 30 March, 1919. British troops fired on unarmed people by Seetaram: Resident of Delhi; participated orders of Mr. Currie (Additional in 1857 Uprising; caught by British District Magistrate) at Delhi Railway soldiers on charge of rebellion against Station and near Clock Tower; sixty British rule; convicted and sentenced persons were killed and wounded. to death; executed by hanging on 22 Sewa Ram was one of those who February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi received bullet wound in the firing by Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] the police and died on the same day. [H/Poll (Depo), Oct 1919, F. No. 34, Sefat Alli: Resident of Panipat, Haryana; NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, II, p. jamaëdµar of Customs; participated in 294; WWDFF, I, p. 365, FMD, pp. 268- 1857 Uprising; took active part in anti- 69] British activities; caught by British army and convicted of rebellion Sewdeen: Resident of Awadh; Brahmin; against British rule; sentenced to death went to Delhi; took active part in 1857 and executed by hanging on 3 Uprising; caught by British troops on December 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi charge of rebellion against British rule; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, convicted and sentenced to death; III, p. 133; RIH, p. 161] executed by hanging on 18 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Sellamunee: Resident of Alipur, Delhi; (1858), HSAP] participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in fighting against British Shabab Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, army; caught by British troops; Haryana; participated in 1857 accused of plundering thµanas and Uprising; joined Sumun Khanís forces rebellion against British rule; and fought actively against British convicted and sentenced to death; forces; caught by British troops; executed by hanging on 27 February charged with rebellion against British 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 rule; convicted and executed in (1858), HSAP] 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Sertaram: Resident of Delhi; participated in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by Shaboodeen: Resident of Delhi, British forces and convicted of participated in Uprising of 1857; rebellion against British rule; apprehended by British forces and sentenced to death on 15 December accused of rebellion against British Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 289

rule; sentenced to death on 15 (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Shah Beg: Resident of Nagli, distt. HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 133; RIH, p. 162; Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active WWDFF, I, p. 367] part plundering and killing Englishmen; caught by British on Shafaat Ali: Born at v. Kanhor, distt. charge of murder, plundering and Bhiwani, Haryana; s/o Mir Khuda rebellion against British rule; Baksh; took part in 1857 Uprising convicted and executed by hanging on against British rule; arrested by the 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi British authorities and tried for Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, sedition; sentenced to death and III, p. 133;; RIH, p. 162] hanged on 30 December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 133; RIH, p. 162; Shahabaz: Resident of Palwal, distt. WWDFF, I, p. 366] Faridabad, Haryana; Pathan; took active part in 1857 Uprising; caught Shafi: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; by British forces and accused of Kanjar; attended the public meeting rebellion against British rule; at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 sentenced to death and executed by April 1919 where he was killed in hanging on 8 December 1857.[Judl. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; HSAP] H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, I, p. 186] Shahaboodeen: Resident of Delhi; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught Shah Baz Khan: Resident of Delhi; a by British troops after reoccupation of sawµar, 3rd Troop 1st Punjab Cavalry; Delhi; accused of rebellion against deserted British army and participa- British rule; convicted and shot dead ted in 1857 Uprising; charged with on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt disloyal conduct in having failed to (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] join his regiment or other civil or military office and rebellion against Shahadat Pathan: Resident of Delhi; took British rule; sentenced to death and leading part in 1857 Uprising against executed in Jhajjar in 1858.[Judl. Deptt British rule; participated in defence of (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Delhi against advancing British army; captured by the British and executed Shah Baz Khan: Resident of Kanod, at Delhi on 11 February 1858. [WWIM, Haryana; sawµar in 15th Irregular III, p. 133] Cavalry; deserted and took active part in fighting against British army; Shahamat: Resident of v. Rasulpur, distt. caught by British troops; charged with Faridabad, Haryana; took active part possessing arms and rebellion against in 1857 Uprising against British rule; British rule; convicted and sentenced captured by the British and sentenced to death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt to death; executed at Delhi on 16 290 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

January 1858. [WWIM, III, pp. 133-34; captured Mandasaur in August 1857; RIH, p. 162; WWDFF, I, p. 353] he was placed on masnad (throne) at Mandasaur under name of Shahzada Shahamut: Resident of Nagli, distt. Humayun Shah; with his great Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active organising ability he raised an amry part plundering and killing of 18,000 soldiers with only meager Englishmen; caught by British on resources at his command; in charge of murder, plundering and September 1857, he went towards rebellion against British rule; Rewa and on arrival of Jodhpur convicted and executed by hanging on Legion, accompanied them towards 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Farrukhabad; defeated British at Jiran Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] and laid siege to the fort at Neemuch; after capture of Farrukhabad by Shahamut: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; British army in January 1858 he Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; proceeded towards Delhi; learning apprehended by the British; charged about fall of Delhi, he look shelter at with rebellion against British rule; Jhansi where he received all help and sentenced to death and executed by protection from Rani Lakshmi Bai; hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. succeded in collecting considerable Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), treasure and munitions of war; HSAP] captured Mirganj and rushed to help Maulvi of Faizabad; made an attempt Shahanut Khan: Resident of Palwal, distt. to rally patriots against British rule in Faridabad, Haryana; participated in the name of Emperor; issued so called 1857 Uprising; caught by British Azamgarh Proclamation in 1858, troops after reoccupation of Delhi on which was in fact a replica of Bahadur charge of rebellion against British rule; Shahís Proclamation of 25 August sentenced to death and executed by 1857; he went to Lucknow and hanging on 16 January 1858.[Judl. participated in defence of the city; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), after reoccupation of these places by HSAP] British, he went to Bareilly and remaind there till it was retaken by Shahzada Firoz Shah: Born in 1832 at British; after the loss of Rohilkhand Delhi; Mughal prince; s/o Shahzada and Awadh, he proceeded towards Nizam Bakht, a direct descendant of south and joined and Rao Emperor Bahadur Shah I; left for Sahib at Indragarh; their combined Mecca (Saudi Arbia) in 1855 and army fought against British at Ranod, returned to Bombay in May 1857; took Dausa and Sikar; after defeat he a leading part in 1857 Uprising; joined escaped with his close followers, and Mhow forces in their attack on Agra; took shelter in Siron forest with Rao organised a large group of patriots Sahib; he fought against British army consisting of mewatis, vilaitis and for nearly two years although local soldiers at Mandasaur and handicapped in several ways; escaped declared war against British rule; later in disguise and crossed into Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 291

Afghanistan; visited almost every British army; captured by the British muslim state of western and central and executed at Delhi on 23 February Asia seeking support against British; 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 26] dishearted by their refusal, he went to Mecca; died in 1877 at the age of 45. Shaikh Ghulam Nasiruddin: Resident of [MP, NAI; F. Poll, Con 8 Oct 1858, Delhi; took leading part in 1857 NAI; FSUP, II, pp. 655-66; WWIM, III, Uprising against British rule; captured p. 41; BSZWD] by British troops and executed by hanging at Delhi on 18 November Shahzadah Secunder: a descendant of the 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 46; WWDFF, I, p. late Shah Shuja, royal family of Oudh. 139] The numerous cadets of the family residing chiefly at Ludhiana with Shaikh Ghulam Shah: Resident of Delhi; others. He was appointed a jamaëdar took leading part in 1857 Uprising in the 1st Oude Cavalry; denied loyalty against British rule; participated in to the British and took his stand with defence of Delhi against advancing Bahadur Shah in 1857 Uprising; British Army; captured by the British charged with mutiny, desertion and and executed at Delhi on 18 January fighting against British rule; tried and 1858. [WWIM, III, p.46) [WWDFF, I, p. sentenced to death by the Judicial 139] Commissioner of Punjab on 18 March, 1858; executed at Ludhiana on 22 Shaikh Ilahi Baksh: Resident of Delhi; March 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Ambala took leading part in 1857 Uprising Div.), Acc. No. 2426; 1858, HSAP] against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing Shaikh Ali Baksh: Resident of Delhi; took British army; captured by the British leading part in 1857 Uprising against and executed at Delhi on 18 January British rule; captured by British troops 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 18] and executed by hanging at Delhi on 18 November 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 7; Shaikh Jang Baksh: Resident of Delhi; WWDFF, I, p. 21] took leading part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by Shaikh Allah Baksh: Resident of Delhi; British troops and executed by took leading part in 1857 Uprising hanging at Delhi on 3 October 1857. against British rule; captured by [WWIM, III, p. 186] British troops and executed by hanging at Delhi on 3 October 1857 by Shaikh Kalamgeer Baksh: Resident of order Military Commissioner, Delhi. Delhi; took leading part in 1857 [WWIM, III, p. 8; WWDFF, I, p. 21] Uprising against British rule; participated in defence of Delhi Shaikh Buland Baksh: Resident of Delhi; against advancing British army; took leading part in 1857 Uprising captured by the British and executed against British rule; participated in at Delhi on 18 January 1858. [WWIM, defence of Delhi against advancing III, p. 69; WWDFF, I, p. 195] 292 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Shaikh Kareem: Resident of Delhi; fought Turkman Gate, Delhi; took leading against the British forces at Delh; part in 1857 Uprising against British retreated towards Jaipur State after rule; participated in defence of Delhi the defeat of the anti-British forces; against advancing British Army; captured by the British at Hindan in captured by the British and executed district Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan; at Delhi on 1 February 1858. [WWIM, rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State III, p. 116; WWDFF, I, p. 100] Army stationed at Hindan who had rebelled against the British; captured Shaikh Rahim Baksh: Resident of Delhi; again by the British troops and took part in 1857 Uprising against imprisoned at Agra; sentenced to British rule; captured by British troops death and executed by hanging at and executed by hanging at Delhi on Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 134; 3 October 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 118; WWDFF, I, p. 367] WWDFF, I, p. 315]

Shaikh Khuda Baksh: Resident of Delhi; Shaikh Subedar Yar Khan: Resident of took leading part in 1857 Uprising Khirki Twar Khan, Delhi; took part in against British rule; captured by 1857 Uprising against British rule; British troops and executed by captured by the British and executed hanging at Delhi on 2 December 1857. on 18 January 1858 by the orders of [WWIM, III, p. 75] the Military Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. 395] Shaikh Khuda Baksh: Resident of Delhi; took leading part in 1857 Uprising Shaikh Sulland Bux: Resident of Mori against British rule; captured by Gate, Delhi; took leading part in 1857 British troops and executed by Uprising against British rule; captured hanging at Delhi on 3 October 1857. by the British and executed on 27 [WWIM, III, p. 76] February 1858 by the orders of the Military Commissioner, Delhi. Shaikh Mohammad Bakhsh: Resident of [WWDFF, I, p. 397] Delhi; dµaroghfia; took part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; arrested Shaikh Yar Khan: Resident of v. Khirki, on charge of treason by the British Delhi; ¶ubedµar in the Army; took authorities and hanged. [WWDFF, I, leading part in 1857 Uprising against p. 368] British rule; participated in defence of Delhi against advancing British army; Shaikh Murad Khan: Resident of captured by the British and executed Najafgarh, Delhi; took part in 1857 at Delhi on 18 January 1858. [WWIM, Uprising against British rule; captured III, p. 154] by British troops and executed by hanging on 15 February 1858. [WWIM, Shaikh Ziauddin: Resident of Delhi; s/o III, p. 102; WWDFF, I, p. 274] Darogha Shaikh Mohammad Baksh; took leading part in 1857 Uprising Shaikh Qadir Baksh: Resident of against British rule; captured by the Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 293

British along with his father; executed British authorities at Lyallpur and by hanging at Delhi; his father was died. [WWDFF, I, p. 372] also hanged. [WWIM, III, p. 155; WWDFF, I, p. 428] Shankar Ram Datt: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising Shaiz Khan: Resident of Delhi; against British rule; arrested by the participated in 1857 Uprising; caught British authorities and tried for by British troops on charge of rebellion ìsedition;î sentenced to death and against British rule; convicted and hanged on 15 December 1857. sentenced to death; executed by [WWIM, III, p. 134] hanging on 16 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Sharaf Din: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sadr Din; Rajput; was 22 Sham Singh: Resident of v. Joga, Ilaqa years old when he attended the public Bhikhi, Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Veer meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Singh; a Kuka activist; participated in on 13 April 1919 where he was killed the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 15 January 1872; arrested and charged PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; with murder by the British H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Government; blown to death with a p. 134; INMPM, I, p. 186; MOP, I, p. cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. 138] H 92 M Part-I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 296] Sharaf Din: Resident of Katra Baggian, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Jamal Din; Shams Din: Resident of Chowk Pasian, Kanjar; student; was 19 years old Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sikandar when he took part in the complete Ali; Sheikh; goldsmith; was 24 years haætµal on 10 April 1919 at Amritsar old when he attended the public where he was killed in police firing at meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Railway Bridge Amritsar. [H/Mil, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed PGCS, B. Proc. F. No. 58, May (1922), in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PSAC; INMPM, I, p. 186; MOP, I, p. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 138] 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 332; JBM, Sharfu: Resident of Kasur, distt. Lahore, p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 186; MOP, I, p. Punjab, (now in Pakistan); s/o Modi; 138] took part in the complete haætµal on 12 April 1919 in Kasur. He was among Shankar Nath: Resident of Delhi; Bar-at- those who felt deeply agitated by Law; actively involved in nationalist what had happened at Amritsar on 10 activities; generated national feeling April; with others he proceeded to among masses at Delhi; much Kasur Railway Station, found some dreaded by British authorities; forced Europeans sitting in a train to leave Delhi in 1906 and left for compartment there, suddenly two Lyallpur; poisoned by an agent of English soldiers fired upon the mob. 294 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

The angry people killed those two British; accused of desertion and soldiers. Large number of people were rebellion against British rule; arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. sentenced to death and executed at Sharfu was accused in Kasur Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), Supplementary Case during Martial F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Law in Punjab; arrested and charged with crime of arson at Kasur Railway Sheikh Saadat: Resident of Palwal, distt. Station and for killing two Faridabad, Haryana; participated in Englishmen; tried by Martial Law Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the Commission; sentenced to death. British accused of rebellion against However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) British rule; sentenced to death and afterward commuted the death executed by hanging on 24 March sentence to transportation for life. [H/ 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 134; & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] WWDFF, I, p. 368]

Sharoba Gujar: Resident of v. Kadarpur, Sheikh Mahood Ally: Resident of distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; Gujar; took Esapura, Jhajjar, Haryana; a sawµar; part in 1857 Uprising against British participated in 1857 Uprising; took rule; captured by British soldiers and active part in fighting against British hanged in December 1857. [WWIM, army; caught by British troops on III, p. 135; RIH, p. 162] charge of fighting and rebellion against British rule; convicted and Sheikh Abdoola: Resident of Delhi; took sentenced to death; executed in 1857. part in 1857 Uprising against British [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 rule; convicted of rebellion and (1858), HSAP] hanged on 18 November 1857 by the orders of the Military Commissioner, Sheikh Mendhoo: Resident of Jhajjar, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. 1] Haryana; participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops on Sheikh Jan Mohomed: Resident of Delhi; charge of fighting and rebellion took active part in Uprising of 1857; against British rule; convicted and captured by the British; sentenced to sentenced to death; executed at Jhajjar death and shot dead on 10 November in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 3 (1858), HSAP] (1858), HSAP] Sheo Churn: Resident of Bulandshahr, Sheikh Kulloo: Resident of Delhi; Uttar Pradesh went to Delhi and participated in 1857 Uprising; participated in Uprising of 1857; deserted and took active part in apprehended by the British; charged fighting against British army with rebellion against British rule; alongwith other several fellows; sentenced to death and executed by caught by British troops on account of hanging on 12 April 1858.[Judl. Deptt possessing arms and fighting against (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 295

WWIM, III, p. 137; RIH, p. 162] p. 151; INMPM, I, p. 186; MOP, I, p. 139]

Sheochurn: Served in the 45th Native Sher Singh: Resident of Quila Bhangian, Infantry of British Indian Army; Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Hari Singh; deserted and participated in Uprising Arora; confectioner; was 17 years old of 1857; captured, tried and sentenced when he attended the public meeting to death by the British on 24 June 1857 at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl. Deptt April 1919 where he was killed in (Ambala Div), F. No. 46 (1857), HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Sheojan: Resident of North-West Frontier 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Province (now in Pakistan); took part 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 335; JBM, in nationalist activities; participated in p. 151; INMPM, I, p. 186; MOP, I, p. the haætµal on 6 April 1919 at Amritsar 139] as part of the nation-wide call of haætµal given by Mahatma Gandhi to protest Sher Singh: Resident of Vein Poin, ps. against the Rowllat Act; joined the Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o procession which was taken out on 10 Kesar Singh, aged 32 years; reported April 1919 at Amritsar in protest by the Canadian authorities to be against the arrest of Dr. Satyapal and seditious; left Victoria by ss. Canada Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew; killed in firing Maru on 1 September 1914; a fellow by British troops near the railway passenger on the voyage preached bridge at Amritsar on 10 April 1919. sedition and was advocating mutiny; [INCR, I; WWIM, I, p. 334; FML] also read from Ghadar paper; a leader of a Ghadar party which met the party Sher Khan: Resident of Rewari, Haryana; which left America by ss. Korea at sawµar in 12th Irregular Cavalry; Hong Kong; met the members of the deserted and took part in 1857 various parties assembled there; Sher Uprising; took active part in fighting Singh was elected as a member of the against British army; caught by British Central Managing Committee which troops on charge of desertion, mutiny was to direct the campaign in India and rebellion against British rule; on his arrival in India by ss. Tosa Maru; convicted and executed in 1857.[Judl. found in possession of seditious Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), leaflets; arrested and interned; on his HSAP] way back he had recited seditious verses at the Hong Kong Gurudwara; Sher Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, convicted under Sections 121, 121A, Punjab; s/o Hira Singh; Arora; was 72 124 and 131 IPC by Lahore Tribunal; years old when he attended the public sentenced to transportation for life meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar and forfeiture of property. [GD, p. 138; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 386, NAI; H/ in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, NAI; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; SFH, pp. 197, 300; HCJ, p. 251; MOP, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, I, p. 139] 296 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Sher: Resident of Peshawar, North-West watchman in the Chinese Customs; Frontier Province (now in Pakistan); left Shanghai in June 1915 in company took part in nationalist activities; with Balwant Singh, Granthi, and participated in the haætµal on 6 April Thakur Singh of Nanking; suspected 1919 at Amritsar as part of the nation- by the authority that they went to wide call of haætµal given by Mahatma Manila with the intention of coming Gandhi to protest against the Rowllat on to India; the party was afterwards Act; joined the procession which was arrested in Siam in consequence of the taken out on 10 April 1919 at Amritsar Ghadar activities in that country; in protest against the arrest of Dr. deported to Singapore. [GD, p.139] Satyapal and Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew; killed in firing by British troops near Shib Diyal: Resident of Katra Dulo, the railway bridge at Amritsar on 10 Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Solukhan April 1919. [WWIM, I, p. 311] Mal; Kamboh; confectioner; was 50 years old when he attended the public Sherbaz: Resident of Peshawar, North- meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar West Frontier Province (now in on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Pakistan); took part in nationalist in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, activities; participated in the haætµal on PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 6 April 1919 at Amritsar as part of the 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. nation-wide call of haætµal given by 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 313; JBM, Mahatma Gandhi to protest against p. 128; MOP, I, p. 133] the Rowllat Act; joined the procession which was taken out on 10 April 1919 Shibah: Resident of v. Rithauj, distt. at Amritsar in protest against the Gurgaon, Haryana; lambardµar; took arrest of Dr. Satyapal and Dr. part in 1857 Uprising against British Saifuddin Kitchlew; killed in firing by rule; captured by the British and British troops near the railway bridge executed on 7 December 1857 by the at Amritsar on 10 April 1919. [INCR, orders of the Deputy Commissioner, I; WWIM, I, p. 334] Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. 383]

Shetab Khan: Resident of Rewari, Shimboonath Singh: Served in the 45th Haryana; sawµar in 4th Irregular Native Infantry of the British Army; Cavalry; deserted and took part in deserted and participated in Uprising 1857 Uprising; took active part in of 1857; captured, tried and sentenced fighting against British army; caught to death by the British on 24 June 1857 by British troops on charge of at Ambala, Haryana. [Judl.. Deptt. desertion, mutiny and rebellion (Ambala Div.), F. No. 46 (1857), against British rule; convicted and HSAP] executed in 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Shiv Singh: Resident of Kotla, ps. Hariana, Punjab; s/o Munshi Singh, Shib Dayal: Resident of Ghanupur, po. Jat; took active part in revolutionary Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab; a activities; convicted and tried in the Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 297

First Burma Conspiracy Case Shumseer Khan: Resident of Hauz Koja, (Mandalay Conspiracy Case, Delhi; Syed; participated in 1857 Judgment delivered on 27 July 1916); Uprising; caught by British troops on sentenced to transportation for life charge of rebellion against British rule; and confiscation of property. [H/Poll- convicted and sentenced to death; A, Nos. 403-410, Sep 1916; SFH, p. 300; executed by hanging on 27 February HCJ, p. 252] 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Shobha Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana Regiment of British Indian Army; Shumsoodeen: Resident of Palwal, distt. deserted and took leading part in 1857 Faridabad, Haryana; Sheikh; Uprising against British rule; captured participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British soldiers and charged with by British troops; accused or rebellion mutiny and ìsedition;î sentenced to against British rule; sentenced to death death and hanged on 15 April 1858. and executed by hanging on 18 [WWIM, III, p. 140] January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; RIH, p. 162] Shoram Jat: Resident of a village in Gurgaon, Haryana; Jat; took part in Shumsoodeen: Resident of Uttar Pradesh; 1857 Uprising against British rule; Pathan; went to Delhi and participa- captured by British soldiers and ted in 1857 Uprising; captured by hanged in December 1857. [WWIM, British soldiers; charged with III, p. 138; RIH, p. 162] providing servants to Emperor; convicted and sentenced to death; Shree Kishun: Resident of Chandrawal, executed by hanging on 19 February Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Uprising; took active part in fighting (1858), HSAP] against British; captured by British army and charged with plundering Shunker: Resident of Delhi; participated English houses and rebellion against in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by British rule; convicted and sentenced British forces and accused of rebellion to death; executed by hanging on 8 against British rule; sentenced to death March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), on 15 December 1857 and shot dead. F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; RIH, p. 162; WWDFF, I, Shujram: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; p. 371] Jat; participated in Uprising of 1857; apprehended without arms by British Shurfoodeen: Resident of Palwal, distt. officer; charged with rebellion against Faridabad, Haryana; participated in British rule; sentenced to death 1857 Uprising; caught by British forces executed by hanging on 8 December and accused of rebellion against 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British rule; sentenced to death; (1858), HSAP] executed by hanging on 13 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 298 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

(1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 135; RIH, Himachal Pradesh; s/o Faqir; took p. 162] active part in revolutionary activities; convicted and tried under Sections Shurufoodeen: Resident of Palwal distt. 121A, 122-109 and 302-115 of IPC in Faridabad, Haryana; participated in the Mandi Conspiracy Case; Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the sentenced to transportation for life British and accused of rebellion and forfeiture of property to the against British rule; sentenced to death Mandi State. [SFH, p. 234] and executed by hanging on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Singh Ram: Resident Samdi, distt. Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Sonipat, Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 Uprising; took active part in Shyam Singh: Soldier in the Ludhiana attacking British officers and army; Regiment, British Indian Army posted caught by British troops and at Ambala, Haryana; took part in the imprisoned; accused of attack, murder Uprising against British rule in 1857. and rebellion against British rule; Captured by British soldiers and convicted and sentenced to death; sentenced to death; hanged on 3 May executed on 14 December 1857.[Judl. 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 139] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Sidhoo: Resident of Aherwan, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took part in Singhana Singh: Resident of v. Aulakh, attacking and killing Englishmen distt. Gujranwala, Punjab (now in during 1857 Uprising; arrested by Pakistan); took part in insurrection on British troops; accused of murder of 16 April 1919 in which the Pa¢vµarkhfiµana Messrs Teylor and Brum and rebellion containing records of six villages was against British rule; sentenced to death burnt at Aulakh village. The mob and hanged on 8 December 1857.[Judl. raised shouts that the British Raj was Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), extinct. Eight persons were arrested. HSAP] Singhana Singh also arrested and accused in Aulakh Case, burning of Sidhoo: Resident of Balwari, Haryana; Patwarkhana, tried by Martial Law Rajput; served in British Indian Army; Commission and sentenced to death. deserted and took active part in 1857 However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) Uprising; apprehended by British afterward commuted the death officer; accused of desertion and sentence to transportation for life. [H/ rebellion against British rule; Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 convicted and sentenced to death; & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML; WWPFF, I, executed by hanging on 2 June 1858. p. xlix] [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 139; RIH, Singhara Singh: Resident of Punjab; took p. 162] part in Ghadar movement; arrested by the police; convicted and tried; Sidhu : Resident of Barsu Mandi State, sentenced to transportation for life Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 299

and deported to the Cellular Jail, sentenced to death and hanged on 15 Andamans. [UHFSA, p. 107; HCJ, p. December 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 140; 252] RIH, p. 162; WWDFF, I, p. 391]

Siraj Khan: Resident of Delhi; fought Sobha Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, against the British forces at Delhi; Punjab; Tarkhan (carpenter); was 55 retreated towards Jaipur State after years old when he attended the public the defeat of the anti-British forces; meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar captured by the British at Hindan in on 13 April 1919 where he was killed district Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan; in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Army stationed at Hindan, who H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; rebelled against the British; captured WWIM, I, p. 343; JBM, p. 137; INMPM, again by British troops and I, p. 187; MOP, I, p. 140] imprisoned at Agra; sentenced to death and executed by hanging at Sobha Singh: Resident of Katra Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 139; Ramgarhian, Chowk Pragdas, WWDFF, I, p. 391] Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sant Singh; attended the public meeting at Sirdara: Resident of Hisar, Haryana; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 chowkidµar; s/o Khoda Buksh; took part April 1919 where he was killed in in Uprising of 1857; caught by British firing by British troops. [H/Mil, troops and imprisoned on charge of PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; murder of Englishmen, plundering H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; and Uprising against British rule; WWIM, I, p. 342; JBM, p. 151; INMPM, convicted and sentenced to death on I, p. 187; MOP, I, p. 140] 17 November 1857; his property was confiscated. [Judl.. Deptt. (Hissar Div.) Sobha Singh: Resident of Kucha Acc. No. 9782 (1857), HSAP] Nadalian, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Kharak Singh Ramgarhia; Tarkhan; Sita Ram: Resident of Amritsar city, (carpenter); was 50 years old when he Punjab; s/o Govind Ram; attended attended the public meeting at the public meeting at Jallianwala Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 April 1919 where he was killed in where he was killed in firing by British firing by British troops. [H/Mil, troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 139; INMPM, I, 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 135; INMPM, p. 187; MOP, I, p. 140] I, p. 187; MOP, I, p. 140]

Sita Ram: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Sobha Singh: Resident of Kucha took part in 1857 Uprising against Sangalwala, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/ British rule; arrested by the British o Sant Singh; Khatri; Hakim; was 60 authorities and tried for ìsedition;î years old when he attended the public 300 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar he attended the public meeting at on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, April 1919 where he was killed in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 342; JBM, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. p. 136; INMPM, I, p. 187; MOP, I, p. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 343; JBM, 140] p. 131; INMPM, I, p. 187; MOP, I, p. 140] Sobha Singh: Resident of v. Bhadal Thua, ps. Amloh, Nabha State, Punjab; Sohan Singh: Resident of Bhakna Kalan, zam∂ndµar; s/o Khazan Singh; a Kuka ps. Gharinda, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o activist; participated in the attack on Karm Singh, Jat of 50 years; one of Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January the leaders of the Ghadar party in 1872; arrested and charged with America; a close companion of Har murder by the British Government; Dayal and was a part of his special blown to death with a cannon on 17/ bodyguard when he lectured in 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Portland; a representative of I, PSAP] Broadville at a meeting of the principal members of the Ghadar Sobha Singh: Resident of v. Rabbon, ps. party in America; president of the Dehlon, distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; Sabha, Pacific Coast, America, zam∂ndµar; s/o Daya Singh; a Kuka which was founded by Har Dayal to activist; participated in the attack on advance the Ghadar movement; his Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January letters were addressed in some 1872; arrested and charged with instance from the Yugantar Asharam murder by the British Government; and shows his acquaintance with blown to death with a cannon on 17/ and G.D. Kumar; also 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- keen interest in Har Dayalís arrest; I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 309] arrived in India by the ss. Nam Sang in October 1914; arrested, convicted Sobhah: Resident of Pehladpur distt. and tried under Sections 121, 121A Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated and 124A of IPC in Lahore Conspiracy in 1857 Uprising; captured by British Case; sentenced to death; the sentence troops; accused of rebellion against was afterwards reduced to one of British rule; convicted and sentenced transportation for life. [GD, pp.140- to death; executed by hanging on 12 141; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 386, NAI; February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] NAI; SFH, pp. 197, 300; HCJ, p. 252; MOP, I, p. 141] Sohan Lal alias Ram Nath: Resident of Kucha Dhrel, Katra Ahluwalian, Sohan Singh: Resident of Kahuta, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Vaso Mall; Rawalpindi, Punjab (now in Pakistan); Khatri; student; was 9 years old when s/o Subedar-Major Chanda Singh; Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 301

student; was 15 years old when he executed on 17 May, 1919. [H/Poll, B- attended the public meeting at Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 & KW, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 NAI; INCR, I; MOP, I, p. 142; FML] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Sojhan Singh: Resident of Kucha PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Gandanwala, Amritsar city, Punjab; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. s/o Sahib Singh; Arora; was 22 years 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 343; JBM, old when he attended the public p. 140; INMPM, I, p. 187] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Sohan Singh: Resident of Mauza in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Lalughuman, teh. Tarn Taran, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Mohna Singh; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. carpenter and blacksmith; was 20 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 137; INMPM, years old when he attended the public I, p. 187; MOP, I, p. 143] meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Son Bux: Resident of Kanpur, Uttar in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Pradesh; Chauhan; went to Delhi; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. participated in 1857 Uprising; caught 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. by British on charge of rebellion 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 343; JBM, against British rule; convicted and p. 146; INMPM, I, p. 187; MOP, I, p. sentenced to death; executed by 141] hanging on 8 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Sohna: Resident of Kasur, distt Lahore, HSAP] Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Chuni Lal; took part in the complete haætµal Soojee Singh: Resident of Charkhi- on 12 April, 1919 in Kasur. He was Dadari, Bhiwani, Haryana; sepoy in among those who felt deeply agitated 6th Contingent Haryana Light by what had happened at Amritsar on Infantry; deserted British Indian Army 10 April; with others he proceeded to and joined fighting against British Kasur Railway Station, found some forces during 1857 Uprising; caught Europeans sitting in a train by British troops on charge of compartment there, suddenly two desertion and mutiny against British English soldiers fired upon the mob. rule; convicted and sentenced to The angry people killed those two death; executed in 1858.[Judl. Deptt soldiers. Large number of people were (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] arrested on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Sohna was accused in Kasur Case Sookhram: Resident of Delhi; Gujar; during Martial Law in Punjab; participated in 1857 Uprising; took arrested and charged with crime of active part in fighting against British arson at Kasur Railway Station and for army; captured by British troops on killing two Englishmen; tried by charge of plundering British property Martial Law Commission and and rebellion against British rule; 302 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

convicted and sentenced to death; charge of murder, plundering and executed by hanging on 27 February rebellion against British rule; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 convicted and executed by hanging on (1858), HSAP] 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Sooltan Bux: Resident of Rohtak, Haryana; joined 1857 Uprising and Soorah: Resident of Jhajjar, Haryana; took active part in plundering Meo; participated in Uprising of 1857; European property; arrested by British apprehended by the British; accused troops and imprisoned on charge of of rebellion against British rule; plundering and rebellion against sentenced to death and executed by British rule; tried and sentenced to hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. transportation for life on 14 October Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Hisar Div], Acc No. HSAP] 9782 (1857) HSAP] Sooruj Singh: Resident of Delhi; Pandey; Sooltan Khan: Resident of Rewari, participated in Uprising of 1857; Haryana; a khfiµanzµada; participated in apprehended by British forces and Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the accused of rebellion against British British; and accused of rebellion rule; sentenced to death on 15 against British rule; sentenced to death December 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. and executed by hanging on 24 March Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 HSAP] (1858), HSAP; RIH, p. 162] Sowdagur Mall: Resident of Delhi; Bania; Sooltani: Resident of Delhi; captured by participated in 1857 Uprising; British forces after reoccupation of captured by British forces and charged Delhi; imprisoned on account of being with aiding sepoy for rebellion against associated with Bahadur Shah; British rule; convicted and executed transported for life to Rangoon as state by hanging on 30 November prisoner. [F Poll No. 52-125, 10 Dec. 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 1858, NAI] (1858), HSAP]

Soora Meo: Resident of Gurgaon, Sree Sahaye: Resident of of Pehladpur, Haryana; Meo; took part in 1857 distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; Uprising against British rule; captured participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British soldiers and hanged in by British troops on charge of rebellion February 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 140; against British rule; convicted and RIH, p. 162] sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 12 February 1858.[Judl. Soorab: Resident of Nagli, distt. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active HSAP] part plundering and killing Englishmen; caught by British on Subdul Khan: Resident of Kanod, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 303

(Mahendergarh) Haryana; sawµar, Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; took part in Jodhpur Legion; deserted and took attacking and killing Englishmen active part in fighting against British during 1857 Uprising; arrested by army; caught by British troops; British troops; accused of rebellion charged with possessing arms and against British rule; sentenced to death rebellion against British rule; and hanged on 8 December 1857.[Judl. convicted and sentenced to death; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi HSAP] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Suja Singh: Resident of Waltoha, Lahore, Sucha Singh: Resident of Chola Kalan, ps. Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Sirhali, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Gurdit Khushal Singh; an active participant Singh, aged 30 years; an active in revolutionary activities. Convicted participant in revolutionary activities; and tried in the Supplementary convicted and tried under Sections Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentenced to 121 and 131 of IPC in the Supplemen- transportation for life and forfeiture tary Lahore Conspiracy Case; of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., sentenced to transportation for life May 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 310] and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; SFH, Sujaan Singh: Resident of v. Raboon, ps. pp. 216, 310; UHFSA, p. 108; HCJ, p. Dehlon, distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; 252] zam∂ndµar; s/o Sucha Singh; a Kuka activist; participated in the attack on Suddur Khan: Resident of Kanod, Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January (Mahendergarh) Haryana; sawµar; 1872; arrested and charged with participated in 1857 Uprising; took murder by the British Government; active part in fighting against British blown to death with a cannon on 17/ army along with other several fellows; 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- caught by British troops on account of I, PSAP] possessing arms and fighting against British; sentenced to death and Sujan Singh: Soldier in the 12th. Native executed at Jhajjar in 1857.[Judl. Deptt Infantry of British Indian Army; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] posted at Ambala, Haryana; deserted and took part in 1857 Uprising against Suffat Alli: Resident of Khora, distt. British rule; captured by the British Panipat, Haryana; participated in 1857 and charged with mutiny and Uprising; caught by British soldiers; desertion; sentenced to death and accused of rebellion against British executed on 7 May 1858. [WWIM, III, rule; sentenced to death and executed p. 141] by hanging on 30 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Sukheena Khanum: Resident of Delhi; (1858), HSAP] female attendant in Imperial Court; captured by British forces after Suhujram: Resident of Aherwan, distt. reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on 304 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

account of being attached with Summun: Resident of Kanod, Bahadur Shah during Uprising of (Mahendergarh), Haryana; 1857; transported for life to Rangoon participated in 1857 Uprising; joined as state prisoner. [F. Poll. no. 52-125, Poordil Khan and accompanied him 10 December 1858, NAI] to Delhi; joined Imperial army in fighting against British; caught by Sulaowyar Khan: Resident of Khirkipura, British and charged with rebellion Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 against British rule; sentenced to death Uprising; captured by British troops and executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt after reoccupation of Delhi; charged (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] with rebellion against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; Sunahee: Resident of Khidwali, distt. executed by hanging on 18 January Rohtak, Haryana; sweeper; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 participated in 1857 Uprising; took (1858), HSAP] part in attacking and looting British property; caught by British troops on Sullund Bux: Resident of Mori Gate, charge of loot, murder and rebellion Delhi; Sheikh; participated in 1857 against British rule; convicted and Uprising; caught by British troops on sentenced to death; executed in charge of rebellion against British rule; 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 convicted and sentenced to death; (1858), HSAP] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Sundar Singh: Resident of Amritsar city, (1858), HSAP] Punjab; Jat; was 19 years old when he attended the public meeting at Sultan Singh: Resident of Bhikewind, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/ April 1919 where he was killed in o Chuhar Singh; an active participant firing by British troops. [H/Mil, in Ghadarite activities; convicted and PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; tried in the Supplementary Lahore H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Conspiracy Case; sentenced to p. 134; MOP, I, p. 145] transportation for life and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., Sundar Singh: Resident of Amritsar, May 1916, NAi; SFH, p. 310] Punjab; s/o Kala Singh; took part in the complete haætµal on 10 April, 1919 Summeh Khan: Resident of Mauza Jabur, at Amritsar, demanding the release of Delhi; Gujar; participated in 1857 Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din Uprising; caught by British troops on Kitchlew; arrested and charged with charge of rebellion against British rule; crime of assaulting Miss Sherwood; convicted and sentenced to death; tried by Martial Law Commission and executed by hanging on 4 February sentenced to death. However, the 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Viceroy afterward commuted the (1858), HSAP] death sentence to transportation for life. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 305

257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Sundar Singh: Resident of Khutura Kalan, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. teh. Ajnala, Amritsar, Punjab; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. s/o Nathu; Jat; student; was 18 years 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 351; JBM, old when he attended the public p. 151; INMPM, I, p. 187; MOP, I, p. meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar 145] on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Sundar: Resident of Katra Garbha Singh, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Kucha Deviwala, Amritsar city, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Punjab; s/o Natha Singh; Arora; was 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 350; JBM, 25 years old when he attended the p. 146; INMPM, I, p. 188; MOP, I, p. public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, 145] Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. Sundar Singh: Resident of Kucha [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Tarkhan Chowk Kaserian, Amritsar (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 city, Punjab; s/o Gyan Singh; Tarkhan (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 143; INMPM, I, (carpenter); student; was 15 years old p. 188; MOP, I, p. 144] when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Sunder Singh: Resident of Doula Nangal, April 1919,where he was killed in ps. Beas, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Rattan firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Singh; an active participant in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. revolutionary activities; convicted and 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. tried under Section 121 of IPC in the 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 139; INMPM, Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy I, p. 187; MOP, I, p. 144] Case; sentenced to transportation for life. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May Sundar Singh: Resident of Kucha 1916; SFH, p. 216] Tarkhan, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Gurbax Singh; Arora; attended the Sunder Singh: Resident of Mahawala, Jail public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Jandiala, teh. and Amritsar, Punjab; s/ Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he o Khushal Singh; Mehra; water was killed in firing by British troops. carrier; was 30 years old when he [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 attended the public meeting at (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, I, April 1919 where he was killed in p. 187] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Sundar Singh: Resident of teh. Una, distt. PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 350; INMPM, I, p. Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Nihal; Jat 188; MOP, I, p. 145] (Dhandial); labourer; was 35 years old when he attended the public meeting Sunder Singh: Resident of Mauza Chabal at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Kalan, teh. Tarn Taran, distt. Amritsar, 306 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Punjab; s/o Jowala Singh; cultivator; dacoity; convicted under Sections 121, was 25 years old when he attended the 121A and 396 of IPC by Lahore public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Tribunal; sentenced to death and Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he forfeiture of property. [GD, p. 144; was killed in firing by British troops. LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 386, NAI; H/ [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918; SFH, (1922), PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 350; pp. 197, 300; INMPM, I, p. 111; WWIM, INMPM, I, p. 188; MOP, I, p. 145] I, p. 351; MOP, I, p. 145]

Sunder Singh: Resident of Sathiala, Surain Singh: Resident of Gilwali, ps. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Nath Singh; Sadr, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Ishar Arora; private employee; was 30 years Singh; took active part in old when he attended the public revolutionary activities; convicted meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar under Sections 121, 121A and 396 of on 13 April 1919 where he was killed IPC by Lahore Tribunal; sentenced to in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, death and forfeiture of property. [LCC PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; (TJ, 1915-16), p. 386; SFH, pp. 197-98; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; INMPM, I, p. 111; MOP, I, p. 145] WWIM, I, p. 350; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, I, p. 188] Surain Singh: Resident of Mauza Mianpur, teh. Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Sundul: Resident of Delhi; female Punjab; s/o Kharak Singh; Mazhbi; attendant in Court of Emperor; cultivator; was 33 years old when he captured by British forces after attended the public meeting at reoccupation of Delhi; imprisoned on Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 account of being associated with April 1919 where he was killed in Bahadur Shah during Uprising of firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 1857; transported for life to Rangoon PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), as state prisoner. [F. Poll. no. 52-125, PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 351; INMPM, I, p. 10 December 1858, NAI] 188; MOP, I, p. 146]

Sungut Singh: A sepoy in the Ludhiana Surain Singh: Resident of Shahbazpur, Sikh Regiment of the British Indian Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Natha Singh; Army; deserted and took part in left army job in 1915 and joined Uprising of 1857; captured by British freedom movement; declared a soldiers; charged with disloyalty and deserter and his property was mutiny against the British rule; tried confiscated; arrested, sentenced to and sentenced to death; hanged on 3 transportation for life and died in the April 1858. [Judl. Deptt. (Ambala Cellular Jail at Port Blair, Andaman Div.), F. No. 52 (1858), HSAP] Islands. [WWIM, I, p. 351]

Surain Singh: Resident of Gilwali, ps. Surbbod Bakht: Resident of Delhi; took Sadr, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Bur Singh, leading part in 1857 Uprising against aged 45 years; took part in the Chabba British rule; captured by the British Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 307

and executed on 18 November 1857 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 by the orders of the Military (1858), HSAP] Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. 400] Surjan Singh: Resident of Chak Sikandar, teh. Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; Jat; Surbhoo: Resident of v. Bohorah, distt. farmer; was 30 years old when he Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Jiwan Ram, attended the public meeting at Rajput; took part in 1857 Uprising Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 against British rule; served under Rao April 1919 where he was killed in Tula Ram; captured by the British and firing by British troops. [H/Mil, executed on 16 December 1857 by the PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Deputy Commissioner, Delhi. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. [WWDFF, I, p. 400] 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, pp. 352-53; JBM, p. 146; INMPM, I, p. 188] Surbin Khan: Resident of Chandni Chowk, Delhi; Tagah; participated in Surjan Singh: Resident of Fatehabad, teh. 1857 Uprising; took active part in Tarn Taran, Amritsar, Punjab; fighting against British; arrested by s/o Ganda Singh; Tarkhan; British troops on charge of rebellion (carpenter); was 24 years old when he against British rule; convicted and attended the public meeting at sentenced to death; hanged on 16 Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi April 1919 where he was killed in Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Sureina: Resident of Mehanpur, distt. PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 353; INMPM, I, p. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Kharku; 188] sweeper; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Surjan Singh: Resident of Gujranwala, ps. April 1919 where he was killed in Dehlon, Ludhiana, Punjab; s/o firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Chuhar Singh, aged 20 years; involved PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; in revolutionary activities; tried in the H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy p. 143; INMPM, I, p. 188] Case; sentenced to transportation for life and forfeiture of property. [H/ Surfuraz Khan: Resident of Delhi; Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; participated in 1857 Uprising; joined SFH, p. 310; HCJ, p. 252] service of Emperor and took active part in fighting against British army; Surnam Singh: Resident of Gurgaon, captured by British troops after Haryana; took part in 1857 Uprising reoccupation of Delhi; accused of against British rule; captured by the taking service with Emperor and British and executed on 15 December rebellion against British rule; 1857 by the orders of the Deputy convicted and sentenced to death; Commissioner, Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. executed by hanging on 20 March 401] 308 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Surroplall: Resident of Palwal, distt. [WWIM, III, p. 11; WWDFF, I, p. 39] Faridabad, Haryana; Bania; participated in Uprising of 1857; Syed Dad Khan: Resident of Delhi; fought apprehended by the British; accused against the British forces at Delhi; of rebellion against British rule; retreated towards Jaipur State after sentenced to death and executed by defeat of the anti-British forces; hanging on 24 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt captured by the British at Hindan in (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; district Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan; WWIM, III, p. 133; RIH, p. 161; rescued by soldiers of the Jaipur State WWDFF, I, p. 359] Army stationed at Hindan, who rose against the British; captured again by Swattin: Resident of Delhi; s/o Abdul British troops and imprisoned at Agra; Karim; actively participated in sentenced to death and executed by nationalist activities; took part in hanging at Agra in 1857. [WWIM, III, public demonstration at Delhi against p. 142; WWDFF, I, p. 402] Rowlatt Act on 30 March, 1919. British troops fired on unarmed people by Syed Din Mohammad: Resident of Delhi; orders of Mr. Currie (Additional took part in 1857 Uprising against District Magistrate) at Delhi Railway British rule; captured by British troops Station and near Clock Tower; sixty and executed by hanging at Delhi on persons were killed and wounded. 3 October 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 37] Swattin was one of those who received bullet wound in the firing by Syed Mir Ghulam: Resident of Kucha the police and died on the same day. Chelan, Delhi; took leading part in [H/Poll (Depo), Oct 1919, F. No. 34, 1857 Uprising against British rule; NAI; Cong 2 April, 1919; WWIM, I, p. participated in defence of Delhi 402, II, p. 320; FMD, pp. 268-69] against advancing British army; captured by the British and executed Syed Amir Ali: Resident of Delhi; took at Delhi on 18 January 1858. [WWIM, leading part in 1857 Uprising against III, p. 92; WWDFF, I, p. 251] British rule; captured by British troops and executed by hanging at Delhi on Syed Mohammad Ahir: Resident of Delhi; 13 February 1858 by order Military Calligraphist; took part in 1857 Commissioner, Delhi. [WWIM, III, p. Uprising against British rule; captured 9; WWDFF, I, p. 25] by the British and shot dead in 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 142] Syed Ataullah Khan: Resident of Phatak Habash Khan, Delhi; took leading part Syed Seetal Shah: Resident of Delhi; took in 1857 Uprising against British rule; leading part in 1857 Uprising against participated in defence of Delhi British rule; participated in defence of against advancing British army; Delhi against advancing British army; captured by the British and executed captured by the British and executed at Delhi on 18 January 1858 by order at Delhi on 18 January 1858. [WWIM, of Military Commissioner, Delhi. III, p. 133] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 309

Syful Rahman: Resident of Hisar, 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Hisar Div], Acc No. Haryana; Maulvi; took active part in 9782 (1857) HSAP] leading Uprising of 1857 as he possessed a great influence in the Syroo: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, district; appointed as te¨s∂ldµar by Haryana; Meo; participated in Mughal Prince; arrested by British Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the troops and imprisoned on charge of British; accused of rebellion against murder and rebellion against British British rule; sentenced to death and rule; convicted and sentenced to be executed by hanging on 5 February hanged till death on 23 November 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 310 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

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Taharut: Resident of Delhi; served in Talbul: Resident of Delhi; participated in ¨arem of Emperor; captured by British 1857 Uprising; took active part in forces after reoccupation of Delhi; fighting against advancing British imprisoned on account of being army; caught by British troops after attached with Bahadur Shah during reoccupation of Delhi; accused of 1857 Uprising; transported for life to rebellion against British rule; Rangoon as state prisoner. [F. Poll. no. convicted and sentenced to death; 52-125, 10 December 1858, NAI] executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Taimoor Shah: Resident of Delhi; Mughal; (1858), HSAP] participated in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops after reoccupation of Talib: Resident of Delhi; took part in 1857 Delhi; charged with rebellion against Uprising against British rule; captured British rule; convicted and sentenced by British troops and executed by to death; executed by hanging on 18 hanging at Delhi on 27 February 1858. January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), [WWIM, III, p. 143; WWDFF, I, p. 403] F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Tara Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, Taj Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, distt. Punjab; s/o Bahadur Mal; Khatri; Gurgaon, Haryana; Biloch; served in wood-merchant; was 63 years old British army; deserted and took active when he attended the public meeting part in 1857 Uprising; apprehended at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 by British officer; accused of desertion April 1919 where he was killed in and rebellion against British rule; firing by British troops. [H/Mil, convicted and sentenced to death; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; executed by hanging on 2 January H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 WWIM, I, p.356; JBM, p. 131; INMPM, (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 143] I, p. 188; MOP, I, p. 147] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 311

Tara Singh: Resident of Amritsar; s/o Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Arshad Khan; Sham Singh; took active part in Biloch; participated in 1857 Uprising; Ghadar movement; arrested, caught by British soldiers; convicted convicted and tried in the First Lahore of rebellion against British rule; Conspiracy Case, 1915; sentenced to sentenced to death and executed by death; hanged in Ambala Jail. [MOP, hanging on 2 January 1858.[Judl. I, p. 148] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 139; RIH, p. 162; Tara Singh: Resident of Mauza Musa, teh. WWDFF, I, p. 402] Tarn Taran, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Jhanda Singh; Jat (Dhillon); Teeka: Resident of Delhi; Ahir; took part cultivator and looking after cattle; was in 1857 Uprising; caught by British 15 years old when he attended the troops on charge of rebellion against public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, British rule; convicted and sentenced Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he to death; executed by hanging on 11 was killed in firing by British troops. February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Teeppoo: Resident of Sabzi Mandi, Delhi; WWIM, I, p. 356; JBM, p. 146; INMPM, Faqir; participated in 1857 Uprising; I, p. 188; MOP, I, p. 148] took active part in anti- British activities during Uprising; captured Tarachand: Resident of Amritsar city, by British troops on charge of Punjab; wood-seller; attended the plundering British property and public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, rebellion against British rule; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he convicted and sentenced to death; was killed in firing by British troops. executed by hanging on 27 February [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1858), HSAP] (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 356; JBM, p. 142; INMPM, I, p. 188; MOP, I, p. Tehru: Resident of Varpal, distt. Amritsar, 147] Punjab; s/o Asa Singh; Jat; attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Taroo: Resident of Varpal, Amritsar, Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 Punjab; s/o Jawala Singh; Jat; where he was killed in firing by British attended the public meeting at troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 April 1919 where he was killed in (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 141; INMPM, I, firing by British troops and died. [H/ p. 189; MOP, I, p. 148] Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; Teja Singh: Resident of Bhikewind, ps. JBM, p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 189] Khalra, Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/o Chuhar Singh, aged 25 Taz Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, years; an active participant in 312 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

revolutionary activities; convicted and April 1919 where he was killed in tried in the Supplementary Lahore firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Conspiracy Case; sentenced to PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. transportation for life and forfeiture 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. of property. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 360; JBM, May 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 310; HCJ, p. p. 129; INMPM, I, p. 189; MOP, I, p. 252] 150]

Teja Singh: Resident of Bhala Pind, teh. Thakur Das: Resident of Kucha Bagh Ajnala, Punjab; attended the public Chaudhri, Katra Khazana, Amritsar meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Dina Nath; Khatri; on 13 April 1919 where he was killed shopkeeper; was 35 years old when in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, he attended the public meeting at PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, April 1919 where he was killed in p. 146; INMPM, I, p. 189] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Thakar Das: Resident of Amritsar city, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Punjab; attended the public meeting 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 361; JBM, at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 p. 131; INMPM, I, p. 189; MOP, I, p. April 1919 where he was killed in 149] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Thakur Singh: Resident of Mauza H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Mehman, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o p. 142; INMPM, I, p. 189; MOP, I, p. Jawant Singh; Jat; sawµar; attended the 149] public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Thakar Singh: Resident of Thatian, ps. was killed in firing by British troops. Sirhali, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Suba [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 Singh, aged 26 years;an active (1921), F. No. 58, May (1922), PSAC; participant in revolutionary activities; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; convicted and tried in the Supplemen- WWIM, I, p. 361; JBM, p. 141; INMPM, tary Lahore Conspiracy Case; I, p. 189; MOP, I, p. 150] sentenced to transportation for life and forfeiture of property. [H/Poll-A, Thakur Singh: Resident of Sathiala, Tehsil Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; SFH, Amritsar Punjab; Arora; was 50 years p. 310; UHFSA, p. 109; HCJ, p. 252] old when he attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar Thakur Das: Resident of Chowk Phullan, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Kucha Pipalwala, Amritsar city, in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Punjab; s/o Malava Mal; Khatri; silk PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; broker; was 35 years old when he H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; attended the public meeting at WWIM, I, p. 359; JBM, p. 136; INMPM, Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 I, p. 189] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 313

Thakur Singh: s/o Ram Prasad; Naik in Tibar Khan: Resident of Kanod, the 51st Regiment, Native Infantry of (Mahendergarh), Haryana; sawµar in 5th British Indian Army; posted at Irregular Cavalry of British Indian Peshawar, North-West Frontier Army; deserted and took active part Province (now in Pakistan); deserted in fighting against British army; his regiment in protest against the caught by British troops; charged with general disarming of Indian soldiers possessing arms and rebellion against by the British; captured by British British rule; convicted and sentenced army along with his Subedar-Major to death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt and tired by Court Martial on 26 May (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1857; sentenced to death and hanged on 3 June 1857; his Subedar-Major was Tirath Ram: Resident of Kasur, distt. hanged first of all; the British army Lahore, Punjab (now in Pakistan); killed or hanged about 250 of his s/o Devki Nath; took part in the compatriots; on 28 August 1857, complete haætµal on 12 April, 1919 at another 150 Indian soldiers were shot Kasur. He was among those who felt and killed by the British soldiers in the deeply agitated by what had regimental lines and outside when happened at Amritsar on 10 April; they demonstrated their anger on with others he proceeded to Kasur being subjected to search in an Railway Station, found some insulting manner. [WWIM, III, p. 144] Europeans sitting in a train compart- ment there, suddenly two English Thakur: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; soldiers fired upon the mob. The s/o Prabh Diyal; Kaist; was 25 years angry people killed those two soldiers. old when he attended the public Large number of people were arrested meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 16, 18 and 19 April 1919. Tirath on 13 April 1919 where he was killed Ram was accused in Kasur in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Supplementary Case during Martial PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; Law in Punjab; arrested and charged H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; with crime of arson at Kasur Railway WWIM, I, p. 360; JBM, p. 129; INMPM, Station and for killing two I, p. 189; MOP, I, p. 149] Englishmen; tried by Martial Law Commission and sentenced to death. Thakur: Resident of Pathan Nangal, teh. However, the Lt. Governor (Punjab) Ajnala, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o afterward commuted the death Mula Singh; Jat; farmer; was 30 years sentence to transportation for life. [H/ old when he attended the public Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] on 13 April 1919 where he was killed in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Tirkah: Resident of Delhi; Jat; participated PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. in 1857 Uprising; took active part in 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. fighting against British; caught by 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 361; JBM, British troops and charged with p. 146; INMPM, I, p. 189; MOP, I, p. 150] rebellion against British rule; 314 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

convicted and sentenced to death; his regiment in protest against the executed by hanging on 12 March general disarming of Indian soldiers 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 by the British; captured by British (1858), HSAP] army along with his Subedar-Major and tried by Court Martial on 26 May Tirkha: Resident of Khidwali, distt. 1857; sentenced to death and hanged Rohtak, Haryana; Balmiki; on 3 June 1857; his Subedar-Major was participated in 1857 Uprising; took hanged first of all; the British army part in attacking and looting British shot or hanged about 250 of his property; caught by British troops on compatriots; later on 28 August 1857 charge of loot, murder and rebellion another 150 Indian soldiers were shot against British rule; convicted and and killed by the British soldiers in the sentenced to death; executed in regimental lines and outside when 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 they demonstrated their anger on (1858), HSAP] being subjected to search in an insulting manner. (WWIM, III, pp. Tirlock Chand: Resident of Amritsar city, 145-43] Punjab; s/o Balmokand; Khatri; apprentice munim; was 20 years old Toolah: Resident of Palwal, distt. when he attended the public meeting Faridabad, Haryana; participated in at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 1857 Uprising; captured by British April 1919 where he was killed in forces on change of rebellion against firing by British troops. [H/Mil, British rule; convicted and sentenced PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. to death; executed by hanging on 9 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 144; INMPM, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] I, p. 181; MOP, I, p. 150] Toollah: Resident of Delhi; Bushhoonjala; Tirlok Das: Resident of Amritsar city, took part in 1857 Uprising; caught by Punjab; s/o Harjas Mal; Khatri; was British forces and charged with aiding 25 years old when he attended the sepoy against British Government; public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, convicted and sentenced to death; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he executed by hanging on 26 November was killed in firing by British troops. 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1858), HSAP] (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 357; JBM, p. Toollah: Resident of Delhi; took part in 129; INMPM, I, p. 189; MOP, I, p. 150] 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by the British troops and Tokhan Singh: s/o Majjoo Singh; Soldier executed on 18 November 1857 by the in the 51st Regiment, Native Infantry orders of the Military Commissioner, of British Indian Army; posted at Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. 402] Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province (now in Pakistan); deserted Toolsee: Resident of Chandrawal, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 315

Haryana; Jat; participated in 1857 active part in 1857 Uprising; caught Uprising; took active part in fighting by British troops and charged with against British; captured by British rebellion against British rule; army and charged with plundering sentenced to death and executed by English houses and rebellion against hanging on 19 December 1857.[Judl. British rule; convicted and sentenced Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), to death; executed by hanging on 8 HSAP] March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Toree Baz Khan: Resident of Delhi; sawµar, 3rd Troop 1st Punjab Cavalry; deserted Toolsheeram: Resident of Delhi; took part British Indian Army and participated in Uprising of 1857; participated in in 1857 Uprising; charged with defence of Delhi against advancing disloyal conduct in having failed to British army; captured by British join his regiment or other civil or troops after reoccupation of Delhi and military office; convicted of desertion convicted of rebellion against British and rebellion against British rule; rule; sentenced to death and hanged sentenced to death and executed in in 1857. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. Jhajjar in 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), 3 (1858), HSAP] F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP]

Toolshia: Resident of Aherwan, distt. Tripathi, (Karna): Resident of Haryana; Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; s/o Mugha took active part in 1857 Uprising Ram; participated in Uprising of 1857; against British rule; participated in the apprehended without arms by the struggle against the British in Haryana British; accused of rebellion against region in close association with Rao British rule; sentenced to death and Tula Ram; organised the of executed by hanging on 8 December Behror Tehsil after the bloody battle 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 at Nasibpur on 16 November 1857, (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 147; RIH, between the Indian patriots and the p. 163] British troops under General Gerrard; successfully resisted the siege of the Toondah: Resident of Chowrah, Delhi; fortress at Behror for a long time; the Gujar; participated in 1857 Uprising; British, however, stormed the fortress took active part in fighting against with the help of the Jats who were British army; captured by British traditional rivals of the Ahirs; finding troops on charge of plundering British the situation hopeless, he came out of property and rebellion against British the fortress on horse-back and rule; convicted and sentenced to engaged the British troops in a bitter death; executed by hanging on 27 battle; encounter was broken off, but February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi resumed at a place now called Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Karnoora in honour of his memory; died fighting against the British troops Tooshah Abas Roheem Khan: Resident till the last breath of his life. [WWIM, of Gurgaon, Haryana; Pathan; took III, p. 146] 316 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Tujoo: Resident of Delhi; participated in his way out of the cantonment at 1857 Uprising; arrested by British Meerut and marched to Delhi; troops on charge of rebellion against escaped to his village (Kasan) after the British rule; convicted and sentenced defeat of the patriotic forces in 1858; to death; executed by hanging on 27 arrested and tried for taking part in February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi the mutiny; sentenced to death and Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] hanged in his own village on 7 December 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 147] Tulalia Jat: Resident of a village in Gurgaon, Haryana; Jat; took part in Tummun [Thamman] Singh: Resident of 1857 Uprising against British rule; Phoolayree, Patiala, Punjab; s/o Albel captured by British soldiers and Singh; a Kuka activist; involved in the hanged in December 1857. [WWIM, attack on Malodh on 14 January 1872; III, p. 147; WWDFF, I, p. 409] arrested and charged for ìdacoity with murderî under Section 396 of Tulsi Ram: Resident v. Kasan, Gurgaon, Indian Penal Code; sentenced to Haryana; s/o Prem Sukh; Soldier in transportation for life to Andaman. the British Indian Army; posted at [H/Deptt, Judl-A, June 1872, F Nos. Meerut (U.P.); took part in 1857 112-132, NAI] Uprising against British rule; fought Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 317

UU

Ubboo: Resident of Bohorah, distt. in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Jiya Ram; captured by British soldiers and Rajput; participated in Uprising of hanged in January 1858. [WWIM, III, 1857; apprehended by the British; p. 149; RIH, p. 164; WWDFF, I, p. 411] accused of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death and executed Udham Singh: Resident of Kasel, ps. by hanging on 16 December Gharinda, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Mewa Singh, Jat of 26 years; formerly (1858), HSAP, WWIM, III, p. 3] a signaler in the Malay States Guides; migrated to America; a Korea and Tosa Uday Chand Meo: Resident of v. Barka, Maru passenger; when halting at distt. Mewat, Haryana; Meo; took part Hong Kong went to Canton with in 1857 Uprising against British rule; Sapha Singh to purchase arms; captured by British soldiers and arrested in the Multan Jail on arrival; hanged in January 1858. [WWIM, III, convicted and tried under Sections p. 148; RIH, p. 164; WWDFF, I, p. 411] 121, 121A and 131 of IPC in Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentence to Uday Singh: Resident of v. Jaginali, transportation for life. [GD, p.152; Gurgaon, Haryana; served in Haryana LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 386, NAI; H/ Light Infantry of British Indian Army; Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, NAI; deserted and took part in 1857 SFH, pp. 198, 300; HCJ, p. 252] Uprising against British rule; captured by British soldiers and hanged in Udham Singh: Resident of Ladupura, ps. January 1858. [WWDFF, I, p. 411] Wairowal, Gurdaspur, Punjab; s/o Jiwan Singh, aged 18 years; took active Uday Singh: Resident of v. Nagina, distt. part in revolutionary activities; Mewat, Haryana; Soldier in the sentenced to transportation for life Haryana Light Infantry of British and forfeiture of property in Indian Army; deserted and took part Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy 318 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Case. [H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May defence of Delhi against advancing 1916, NAI; SFH, p. 311] British army; captured by British troops after reoccupation of Delhi and Ufzul: Resident of Delhi; participated in charged with rebellion against British 1857 Uprising; arrested by British rule; sentenced to death and hanged troops on charge of rebellion against in 1857. [Judl.. Deptt. (Delhi Div.), F. British rule; convicted and sentenced No. 3 (1858), HSAP] to death; executed by hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Ujagar Singh: Resident of Mauza Dhand, Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] teh. Tarn Taran, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Wadhawa Singh; Jat; Uhmed Bux : Resident of Delhi; farmer; was 29 years old when he participated in Uprising of 1857; attended the public meeting at apprehended by British forces and Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 accused of rebellion against British April 1919 where he was killed in rule; sentenced to death on 15 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. HSAP] 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 368; JBM, p. 143; INMPM, I, p. 190; MOP, I, p. Uhmed Bux: Resident of Badshahpur, 152] distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; caught by British troops; accused of rebellion Ujagar Singh: Resident of Mauza against British rule; convicted and Mehanpur, teh. Tarn Taran, Amritsar, shot dead on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Punjab; s/o Budh Singh; Jat (Gil); Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), farmer; was 35 years old when he HSAP] attended the public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Uhmed Bux: Resident of Sohna, distt. April 1919 where he was killed in Gurgaon, Haryana; served in 2nd firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Regiment, Gwalior Contingent of PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. British army; deserted and 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. participated in 1857 Uprising; took 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 368; JBM, active part in fighting against British p. 143; INMPM, I, p. 190; MOP, I, p. forces; apprehended by British; 151] charged with of desertion and rebellion against British rule; Ujeejoodeen: Resident of Delhi; caught by convicted and sentenced to death; British troops after reoccupation of executed by hanging on 27 November Delhi; accused of rebellion against 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 British rule; convicted and shot dead (1858), HSAP] on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Uhmed Khan: Resident of Delhi; took part in Uprising of 1857; participated in Ujmeree Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 319

Haryana; participated in 1857 1857; apprehended by British forces Uprising; caught by British troops; and accused of rebellion against accused of rebellion against British British rule; sentenced to death on 15 rule; convicted and shot dead on 10 December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, HSAP] III, p. 6; WWDFF, I, p. 17] Ukbur Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, distt. Ujmeree Khan: Resident of Delhi; Gurgaon, Haryana; participated in participated in Uprising of 1857; 1857 Uprising; caught by British apprehended by British forces and troops after reoccupation of Delhi; accused of rebellion against British accused of rebellion against British rule; sentenced to death on 10 rule; sentenced to death and executed November 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. by hanging on 13 January 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; HSAP] WWIM, III, p. 6; WWDFF, I, p. 17]

Ujmeree: Resident of Delhi; participated Ukbur Khan: Resident of Rasulpur, distt. in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by Faridabad, Haryana; served in British British forces and accused of rebellion army; deserted and took active part against British rule; sentenced to death in 1857 Uprising; apprehended by on 10 November 1857 and shot British officer; accused of desertion dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. and rebellion against British rule; 3 (1858), HSAP] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 13 January Ujmeru: Resident of Badshahpur, distt. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Gurgaon, Haryana; caught by British (1858), HSAP] troops; accused of rebellion against British rule; convicted and shot dead Ukbur: Resident of Hisar, Haryana; Kaim on 10 November 1857.[Judl. Deptt Khani; s/o Suddoo; took part in (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] attacking and murder of Englishmen and officials during 1857 Uprising; Ukbar Khan: Resident of Nagli, distt. arrested by British troops and Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; participa- imprisoned on charge of murder and ted in Uprising of 1857; apprehended rebellion against British rule; tried and by the British; convicted of rebellion found guilty of charges; sentenced to against British rule; sentenced to death death and hanged on 7 November and executed by hanging on 5 1857. [Judl. Deptt. (Hisar Div.], Acc. February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi No. 9782 (1857) HSAP] Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 6] Ukbur: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active Ukbur Alli Khan: Resident of Delhi, part plundering and killing Delhi; participated in Uprising of Englishmen; caught by British on 320 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

charge of murder, plundering and participated in Uprising of 1857; rebellion against British rule; apprehended by British forces and convicted and executed by hanging on accused of rebellion against British 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi rule; sentenced to death on 15 Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] December 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Ulbala: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; HSAP] Rajput; took part in aiding anti-British and plundering towns during 1857 Ullayar: Resident of Delhi; participated in Uprising; caught by British troops on 1857 Uprising; deserted British Indian charge of plundering and supporting army and joined the service of rebels against British rule; convicted Emperor; took active part in fighting and sentenced to death; executed by against British army in defence of hanging on 16 January 1858.[Judl. Delhi; captured by British troops on Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), charges of desertion and rebellion HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 6] against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by Ulla Kar: Resident of Delhi; Participated hanging on 27 February 1858.[Judl. in 1857 Uprising; joined service with Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Emperor in Delhi and played active HSAP] role against British; caught by British troops; accused of taking service with Ullee Bahadur: Resident of Delhi; caught Emperor and rebellion against British by British troops after reoccupation of rule; convicted and sentenced to Delhi; accused of rebellion against death; executed by hanging on 6 British rule; convicted and shot dead March 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP]

Ulladad: Resident of Delhi; caught by Ulleegohur: Resident of Delhi; British troops after reoccupation of participated in Uprising of 1857; Delhi; accused of rebellion against apprehended by British forces and British rule; convicted and shot dead accused of rebellion against British on 15 December 1857.[Judl. Deptt rule; sentenced to death on 15 (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Ullaoodeen: Resident of Badshahpur, HSAP] distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; caught by British troops; accused of rebellion Ulleh Bux: Resident of Badshapur, distt. against British rule; convicted and Gurgaon, Haryana; Biloch; participa- shot dead on 15 December 1857.[Judl. ted in Uprising of 1857; apprehended Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), by the British; accused of rebellion HSAP] against British rule; sentenced to death and executed by hanging on 1 April Ullaoodeen: Resident of Delhi; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 321

(1858), HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 7; Umar Din: Resident of Gali Sodhian, WWDFF, I, p. 20] Katra Ramgarhian, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Din Mohammed; private Ullehdah: Resident of Delhi; participated employee; was 20 years old when he in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by took part in the complete haætµal on 10 British forces and accused of rebellion April 1919 at Amritsar where he was against British rule; sentenced to death killed in firing by British troops near on 15 December 1857 and shot the railway bridge. [H/Mil, PGCS, B dead.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 58, May 3 (1858), HSAP] (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 370; JBM, p. Umanut Alli: Resident of Sultanpur, distt. 151; INMPM, I, p. 189; MOP, I, p. 152] Mewat, Haryana; took active part in 1857 Uprising; apprehended by Umar: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab s/o British officer; accused and rebellion Kaim Baksh; actively involved in the against British rule; convicted and anti-British acts which occured after sentenced to death; executed by the military picket (posted near the hanging on 5 January 1858.[Judl. Deputy Commissionerís house) fired Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), on unarmed processionists on 10 HSAP] April 1919; charged with taking part in the attack on the Alliance Bank in Umar Baksh: Resident of Amritsar city, which the Manager of Alliance Bank Punjab; s/o Ida Sheikh; Kashmiri; was killed; tried and convicted in owner of fuel shop; was 60 years old Amritsar Alliance Bank Murder Case when he attended the public meeting under section 121 of Indian Penal at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Code by Martial Law Commission; April 1919 where he was killed in was sentence to death and forfeiture firing by British troops. [H/Mil, of property; death sentence later on PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. was commuted to transportation for 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. life by the Lt. Governor (Punjab). [H/ 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 369; JBM, Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. 257-265 p. 132; INMPM, I, p. 190; MOP, I, p. & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] 152] Umbka: Resident of Ambala, Haryana; Umar Bibi: Resident of v. Dulla, distt. served in the 45th Native Infantry of Gujranwala, Punjab (now in the British Army; deserted and Pakistan); widow of Imam Din; participated in Uprising of 1857; Tarkhan; was 55 years old when she captured, tried and sentenced to death attended the public meeting at by the British during 16-17 June 1857. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 [Judl. Deptt. (Ambala Div.), F. No. 43 April 1919 where she was killed in (1857), HSAP] firing by British troops. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), Unoopram: Resident of Delhi; PSAC] participated in Uprising of 1857; 322 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

apprehended by British forces and Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), convicted of rebellion against British HSAP] ; WWIM, III, p. 150; RIH, p. 164; rule; sentenced to death on 15 WWDFF, I, p. 414] December 1857 and shot dead. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Usta: Resident of Gurgaon, Haryana; Meo; HSAP] participated in Uprising of 1857; apprehended by the British; accused Ununta: Resident of Nagli, distt. of rebellion against British rule; Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active sentenced to death and executed by part plundering and killing hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. Englishmen; caught by British on Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), charge of murder, plundering and HSAP] rebellion against British rule; convicted and executed by hanging on Uttam Singh alias Ragho: Resident of 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Hans, ps. Jagraon, Ludhiana, Punjab; Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] s/o Jita Singh; an active participant in revolutionary activities; convicted and Usman Khan: Resident of Sauli, Haryana; tried under Sections 121, 395 and 302/ s/o Zahur Khan Pathan; took part in 109 of IPC in the Supplementary 1857 Uprising against British rule; Lahore Conspiracy Case; sentenced to arrested by the British authorities and death and forfeiture of property. [H/ tried for ìsedition;î sentenced to Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May 1916, NAI; death and hanged on 18 December SFH, pp. 219, 311; INMPM, I, p. 112; 1857. [WWIM, III, p. 150; RIH, p. 164; WWIM, I, p. 371; MOP, I, p. 153] WWDFF, I, p. 413] Uttam Singh: Resident of v. Rurka, ps. Ussalut Khan: Resident of Rasulpur, distt. Dehlon, distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; Faridabad, Haryana; served in British zam∂ndµar; s/o Mehar Singh; a Kuka army; deserted and took active part activist; participated in the attack on in 1857 Uprising; apprehended by Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January British officer; accused of desertion 1872; arrested and charged with and rebellion against British rule; murder by the British Government; convicted and sentenced to death; blown to death with a canon on 17/ executed by hanging on 13 January 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 I, PSAP] (1858), HSAP] Uzeem: Resident of Nagli, distt. Usta: Resident of Nagli, distt. Faridabad, Faridabad, Haryana; meo; took active Haryana; Meo; took active part in part plundering and killing plundering and killing Englishmen; Englishmen; caught by British on caught by British on charge of murder, charge of murder, plundering and plundering and rebellion against rebellion against British rule; British rule; convicted and executed convicted and executed by hanging on by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. 5 February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 323

Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, Haryana; sawµar in service of Nawab; III, p. 12] took active part in 1857 Uprising; caught by British troops and charged Uzeemoollah: Resident of Gurgaon, with fighting and rebellion against Haryana; a cook with Mr. Kitchen; British rule; convicted and sentenced took active part in plundering to death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt European property during Uprising of (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 1857; caught by British troops on charge of plundering and rebellion Uzzeezoodeen: Resident of Delhi, against British rule; convicted and participated in Uprising of 1857; sentenced to death; executed by apprehended by British forces and hanging on 13 November 1857.[Judl. accused of rebellion against British Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), rule; sentenced to death on 15 HSAP; WWDFF, I, p. 39; HSG, I, p. December 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. 391] Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] Uzzeemood-deen: Resident of Jhajjar, 324 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

VV

Vallah Yar: Resident of Delhi; took 416] leading part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; participated in defence of Vazir Khan: Risµaldµar in the Ninth Delhi against advancing British army; Irregular Cavalry Regiment under the captured by the British and executed British Command; deserted and took by hanging at Delhi on 28 February leading part in 1857 Uprising against 1858. [WWIM, III, pp. 150-51] British rule; raised the standard of Uprising against the British at Vaso Mal: Resident of Kucha Karmon, Kalabagh (Punjab) in 1857; the entire Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Sidhi Mal; regiment marched towards Jhang; Khatri; piece-goods merchant; was 45 pursued by the British troops; he was years old when he attended the public killed along with his all men in the meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar unequal battle near Jhang. [WWIM, III, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed p. 151] in firing by British troop. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. Veer Singh: Soldier in the Second 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. Ludhiana Regiment of British Indian 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, pp. 372-73; Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; JBM, p. 131; INMPM, I, p. 190; MOP, deserted and took part in 1857 I, p. 153] Uprising against British rule; captured and charged with mutiny and Vazir Khan: Born at v. Gudhrana, distt. desertion; sentenced to death and Faridabad, Haryana; s/o Sammoo executed on 3 May 1858. [WWIM, III, Khan Pathan; took part in 1857 p. 151] Uprising against British rule; arrested by the British authorities and tried for Veshno Das: Resident of Tarn Taran, distt. ìsedition;î sentenced to death and Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Chuni Lal; hanged on 8 January 1858. [WWIM, Brahmin; chaprasi; was 30 years old III, p. 151; RIH, p. 164; WWDFF, I, p. when he attended the public meeting Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 325

at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 attended the public meeting at April 1919 where he was killed in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, April 1919 where he was killed in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 138; INMPM, H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, I, p. 190; MOP, I, p. 153] p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 190; MOP, I, p. 153] Veshno Dass: Resident of Kucha Nain Sukh, Katra Parja, Amritsar city, Vir Singh: Resident of Bahowal, ps. Punjab; s/o Damodar Dass; Khatri; Mahilpur, Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o grain-merchant; was 55 years old Buta Singh; a returned emigrant of when he attended the public meeting Ghadar party; assembled at at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Kapurthala in June to attack the State April 1919 where he was killed in Magazine; absconder in first Lahore firing by British troops. [H/Mil, Conspiracy Case but was arrested; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. convicted and tried under Sections 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 121, 396 and 302/109 of IPC in the 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 371; JBM, Supplementary Lahore Conspiracy p. 128; INMPM, I, p. 190; MOP, I, p. Case at Lahore; sentenced to death 153] and forfeiture of property; hanged. [GD, p. 154; SFH, pp. 181, 201] Veshno Dass: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Mahraj Mal; attended the Vir Singh: Soldier in the British Indian public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Army; posted at Ambala, Haryana; Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he took part in 1857 Uprising against was killed in firing by British troops. British rule; arrested by the British and [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 charged with mutiny; sentenced to (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 death and executed on 23 April 1858. (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 146; INMPM, I, [WWIM, III, p. 152] p. 190; MOP, I, p. 153] Viroo Mall: Resident of Kucha Zargaran, Vir Singh: Born in Kulu, Himachal Namak Mandi, Amritsar city, Punjab; Pradesh; brother of Raja Pratap Singh s/o Gou [Gola]; Sunar (Zargari); (Ruler of Kulu): took a active part in attended the public meeting at the Uprising of 1857 against British Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 rule; organised and led attacks against April 1919 where he was killed in the British strongholds; captured by firing by British troops. [H/Mil, British forces and executed on 3 PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. August 1857. [HPSS, pp. 46-47; 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. WWIM, III, p. 151] 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, p. 139; INMPM, I, p. 191] Vir Singh: Resident of Devi Dasspura, distt. Amritsar, Punjab; Kamboh; Viroo: Resident of Makhanwindi, distt. 326 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Mian; ; Viroo: Resident of Varpal, Zail Jandiala, cattle trader; was 40 years old when distt. Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Nathu; he attended the public meeting at Brahi; beggar; was 35 years old when Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 he attended the public meeting at April 1919 where he was killed in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, April 1919 where he was killed in PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 374; JBM, 58, May (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. p. 140; INMPM, I, p. 190; MOP, I, p. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 374; JBM, 153] p. 141; INMPM, I, p. 191; MOP, I, p. 153] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 327

WW

Wadhawa Singh: Resident of Ruriwala, (1858), HSAP] Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Surain Singh; army employee; active sympathizer of Wajud Allee: Resident of Delhi; the nationalist movement against participated in 1857 Uprising; took British rule; arrested in 1914 as an active part in fighting against British accused in the Lahore Conspiracy army; caught by British troops on Case; sentenced to death and died on charge of killing Lieutenant gallows in the Ambala Jail. [WWIM, Commander of Delhi and rebellion I, p. 376; MOP, I, p. 154] against British rule; convicted and sentenced to death; executed by Waheed: Resident of Punjab; Urru; hanging on 8 March 1858.[Judl. Deptt participated in 1857 Uprising; (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] captured by British forces; accused of arresting and presenting a British spy Walaiti: Resident of Amritsar, Punjab; to Emperor; found guilty and s/o Daulat Ram; took part in the sentenced to death; executed by complete haætµal on 10 April 1919 at hanging on 24 December 1857.[Judl. Amritsar, demanding release of Dr. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Satyapal and Dr. Saif-ud-din HSAP] Kitchlew; arrested and charged with crime of assaulting Miss Sherwood; Wahid Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, tried by Martial Law Commission and Haryana; village Chaudhri; sentenced to death. However, the participated in 1857 Uprising; took Viceroy afterward commuted the active part in anti-British activities and death sentence to transportation for ìincitingî others to fight against life. [H/Poll, B-Proc, Dec 1919, Nos. British rule; caught by British and 257-265 & KW, NAI; INCR, I; FML] accused of rebellion; convicted and sentenced to death; executed in Wariam Singh, alias Prem Singh, ìAmliî 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (opium eater): Resident of Thiraj, ps. 328 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Barnala, Patiala State, Punjab; s/o p. 151; INMPM, I, p. 191; MOP, I, p. Dayal Singh, Jat; previously a 154] watchman at Shanghai; present at the Ghadar meeting convened by Nidhan Waryam Singh: Resident of v. Bahadar Singh and others at Moga; one of Singh Wala, distt. Ambala, Punjab; Nidhan Singh gang, part of which zam∂ndµar; s/o Mahiya Singh; a Kuka committed the Ferozepore murders; activist; participated in the attack on also concerned in Budhiana dacoities; Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January killed by a bomb in the Chabba 1872; arrested and charged with dacoity, Amritsar in 1915. [GD, p. 155; murder by the British Government; INMPM, I, p. 112] blown to death with a cannon on 17/ 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- Waris: Resident of Lahori Gate, Amritsar I, PSAP] city, Punjab; s/o Chirag Din alias Chiragu; ; was 30 years old Waryam Singh: Resident of v. Barnala, ps. when he attended the public meeting and teh. Anhadgarh, Punjab; at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 zam∂ndµar; s/o Makhan Singh; a Kuka April 1919 where he was wounded in activist; participated in the attack on firing by British troops and died on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January 20 April 1919. [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, 1872; arrested and charged with F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; H/Poll, F. murder by the British Government; No. 333 (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 377; blown to death with a cannon on 17/ JBM, p. 133; INMPM, I, p. 191] 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 349] Warras: Resident of Pind Dadan Khan, Jhelum, Punjab (now in Pakistan); s/ Waryam Singh: Resident of v. Dyal Garh, o Karam Bakhsh; Malian; private ps. and teh. Bhawanigarh, Punjab; employee; was 25 years old when he zam∂ndµar; s/o Lehna Singh; a Kuka attended the public meeting at activist; participated in the attack on Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January April 1919 where he was killed in 1872; arrested and charged with firing by British troops. [H/Mil, murder by the British Government; PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May (1922), blown to death with a cannon on 17/ PSAC; WWIM, I, p. 377; INMPM, I, p. 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- 191] I, PSAP]

Warris: Resident of Amritsar city, Punjab; Waryam Singh: Resident of v. Mehraj, ps. s/o Allai Kasai; was 40 years old Nathana, teh. Moga, distt. Ferozepore, when he attended the public meeting Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Amrik Singh; a at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on 13 Kuka activist; participated in the April 1919 where he was killed in attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 firing by British troops. [H/Mil, January 1872; arrested and charged PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; with murder by the British H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, Government; blown to death with a Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 329

cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. Wasawa Singh: Resident of Gilwali, ps. H 92 M Part-I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. 155] Sirhali, Amritsar; s/o Mihan Singh, Jat; returned to India by the ss. Salamis Waryam Singh: Resident of v. Moom, ps. in November 1914 from America , teh. Anhadgarh (Barnala), where he attended a Ghadar meeting Punjab; zam∂ndµar; s/o Nagahia Singh; at Fresno; active in revolutionary a Kuka activist; participated in the work in the Punjab; took part in the attack on Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 Chabba dacoity; convicted under January 1872; arrested and charged Sections 121, 121A, 124 A and 396/ with murder by the British 109 of IPC by Lahore Tribunal; Government; blown to death with a sentenced to death and forfeiture of cannon on 17/18 January 1872. [F.No. property; sentence was afterwards H 92 M Part-I, PSAP; WWIM, II, p. reduced to one of transportation for 349] life. [GD, p.156; LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 386, NAI; H/Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct Was Mal: Resident of Katra Sufaid, Kucha 1918, NAI; SFH, p. 198, 300] Jaggu, Khandwala, Amritsar city, Punjab; s/o Narsingh Das; Khatri; Wasawa Singh: Resident of v. Dyal Garh, broker, piece-goods and houses; was ps. and teh. Bhawanigarh, Punjab; 42 years old when he attended the zam∂ndµar; s/o Saundha Singh; a Kuka public meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, activist; participated in the attack on Amritsar on 13 April 1919 where he Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January was killed in firing by British troops. 1872; arrested and charged with [H/Mil, PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 58, May murder by the British Government; (1922), PSAC; H/Poll, F. No. 333 blown to death with a cannon on 17/ (1922), NAI; WWIM, I, p. 378; INMPM, 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- I, p. 191] I, PSAP]

Wasakha Singh: Resident of Dodher, ps. Wasawa Singh: Resident of Wara, ps. Sirhali, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o Dyal , Hoshiarpur, Punjab; s/o Singh, aged 32 years; a returned Jhanda Singh; took active part in emigrant., formerly in the Shanghai revolutionary activities; convicted Police and then went on to Canada; under Sections 121 and 121A of IPC took an active share in the in the First Burma Conspiracy Case; revolutionary work in the Punjab; tried in that case and sentenced to convicted under Sections 121, 121A death. [SFH, p. 240; INMPM, I, p. 112] and 122 of IPC by Lahore Tribunal; sentenced to transportation for life Wassu Mal: Resident of Amritsar city, and forfeiture of property. [GD, p. 156; Punjab; s/o Sita Ram; Arora; was 32 LCC (TJ, 1915-16), p. 386, NAI; H/ years old when he attended the public Poll-A, Proc, No. 91, Oct 1918, NAI; meeting at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar H/Poll-A, Nos. 219-221., May 1916, on 13 April 1919 where he was killed NAI; SFH, pp. 199, 300, 311; HCJ, p. in firing by British troops. [H/Mil, 252] PGCS, B Proc, F. No. 139 (1921), PSAC; 330 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

H/Poll, F. No. 333 (1922), NAI; JBM, 1857 Uprising; transported for life to p. 151; INMPM, I, p. 191] Rangoon as state prisoner. [F. Poll. no. 52-125, 10 December 1858, NAI] Wazeer Khan: Resident of Delhi; a risµaldµar in Imperial army during Uprising of Wujjeeooddeen: Resident of Jhajjar, 1857; took active part in fighting Haryana; sawµar in service of Nawab; against British army in Delhi; he was participated in 1857 Uprising; joined killed by British army in battlefield. Imperial army in Delhi and took active [MRC, vol. VII, pt. II, pp. 96-97] part in fighting against British forces; arrested and convicted; executed in Wazeer Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Haryana; s/o Samu Khan; participa- (1858), HSAP] ted in 1857 Uprising; caught by British soldiers; accused of rebellion against Wullee Beg: Resident of Chandni Chowk, British rule; sentenced to death and Delhi; Mughal; participated in 1857 executed by hanging on 8 January Uprising; captured by the British; 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 charged with rebellion against British (1858), HSAP; RIH, p. 164] rule; convicted and sentenced to death; hanged on 13 February Wazir Singh: Resident of v. Rabbon, ps. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Dehlon, distt. Ludhiana, Punjab; (1858), HSAP] zam∂ndµar; s/o Bara Singh; a Kuka activist; participated in the attack on Wuzeer Khan: Resident of Ghudhrana, Malerkotla, Punjab on 15 January distt. Faridabad; served in British 1872; arrested and charged with army; deserted and took active part murder by the British Government; in 1857 Uprising; apprehended by blown to death with a cannon on 17/ British officer; accused of desertion 18 January 1872. [F.No. H 92 M Part- and rebellion against British rule; I, PSAP] convicted and sentenced to death; executed by hanging on 8 January Wir Singh: Resident of Sohal, ps. 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 Gharinda, Amritsar, Punjab; s/o (1858), HSAP] Kharak Singh, Jat; took active part in revolutionary activities; convicted and Wuzeer: Resident of Nagli, distt. tried under Sections 302 and 398 of Faridabad, Haryana; Meo; took active IPC in the Padri Murder Case; part in plundering and killing sentenced to transportation for life. Englishmen during 1857 Uprising; [SFH, p. 230; HCJ, p. 252] caught by British on charge of murder, plundering and rebellion against Wufedar: Resident of Delhi; female British rule; convicted and executed attendant; captured by British forces by hanging on 5 February 1858.[Judl. after reoccupation of Delhi; Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), imprisoned on account of being HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 153; WWDFF, I, attached with Bahadur Shah during p. 422] Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 331

Wywsookh: Resident of Pehladpur, distt. British rule; convicted and sentenced Faridabad, Haryana; Jat; participated to death; executed by hanging on 12 in 1857 Uprising; captured by British February 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi troops; charged with rebellion against Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] 332 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

ZZ

Zafar Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, captured by British troops and Haryana; Soldier in the British Indian executed on 27 February 1858 by the Army; took part in 1857 Uprising orders of the Military Commissioner, against British rule; captured by Delhi. [WWDFF, I, p. 402] British soldiers and hanged in January 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 154; RIH, p. 164; Zalim Ali: Resident of v. Hasanpur, distt. WWDFF, I, p. 427] Gurgaon, Haryana; soldier in the Gwalior Contingent, British Indian Zafar Khan: Resident of Gudhrana, distt. Army; took part in 1857 Uprising Faridabad, Haryana; s/o Basharat against British rule; captured by Khan Pathan; took part in 1857 British soldiers and hanged in January Uprising against British rule; arrested 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 155; RIH, p. 164; by the British authorities and tried for WWDFF, I, p. 428] ìsedition;î sentenced to death and hanged on 8 January 1858. [WWIM, Zamin Ali: Resident of Sultanpur, distt. III, p. 154; RIH, p. 164; WWDFF, I, p. Mewat, Haryana; s/o Nasrat Ali; took 427] part in 1857 Uprising against British rule; captured by the British and Zahiruddin Mughal: Resident of Delhi; sentenced to death; executed at Delhi took leading part in 1857 Uprising on 13 January 1858. [Judl. Deptt (Delhi against British rule; participated in Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP; WWIM, defence of Delhi against advancing III, p. 155; RIH, p. 165; WWDFF, I, p. British army; captured by the British 428] and executed at Delhi on 23 February 1858. [WWIM, III, p. 154; WWDFF, I, Zamin Alli: Resident of Hasanpur, distt. p. 428] Gurgaon, Haryana; served in Gwalior Contigent; deserted and took active Zahiruddin: Resident of Delhi; took part part in 1857 Uprising; apprehended in 1857 Uprising against British rule; by British officer; accused of desertion Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 333

and rebellion against British rule; Zoolfee: Resident of Khidwali, distt. convicted and sentenced to death; Haryana; Cobbler; participated in executed by hanging on 13 January 1857 Uprising; took part in attacking 1858.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 and looting British property; caught (1858), HSAP] by British troops on charge of loot, murder and rebellion against British Zeenat Mahal: Resident of Delhi; rule; convicted and sentenced to w/o Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar; death; executed in 1857. [Judl. Deptt when on 15 May 1857 new officers of (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] the Hindustani army were appointed by Emperor and supreme command Zuburdust Khan: Resident of Gurgaon, of this army was given to Mirza Haryana; participated in 1857 Mughal, a subordiante command was Uprising; caught by British troops on taken by queen Zeenat Mahal Begum; charge of aiding and protecting anti- she contined true to the cause her British elements; accused of rebellion husband had espoused; arranged of against British rule; sentenced to death her own accord for the supply of food and executed by hanging on 11 to sepoys in the battle field and had November 1857.[Judl. Deptt (Delhi shown her readiness more than once Div), F. No. 3 (1858), HSAP] to pay the Royal servants and the Army out of her private purse. ®adiqµul Zuburdust Khan: Resident of Hasanpur, Akhfibµar admired her spirit of self distt. Gurgaon, Haryana; s/o Haider sacrifice by saying ëThe queen is Khan; participated in 1857 Uprising; prepared to pay the sepoys pay out of caught by British soldiers; accused of her private purse;í captured by British rebellion against British rule; forces from Humayun Tomb along the sentenced to death and executed by Bahadur Shah; imprisoned on account hanging on 2 January 1858.[Judl. of being family member of Mughal Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), Emperor and rebellion against British HSAP; WWIM, III, p. 154; RIH, p. 164; rule; in the eyes of British authorities WWDFF, I, p. 427] she was as much a convict as Bahadur Shah; they treated her equally cruelly Zuburdust Khan: Resident of Jhajjar, and plundered her house, seized her Haryana; participated in Uprising of personal hoardings as well as the 1857; apprehended by British forces security paper which Hodson has and charged with rebellion against given her; transported for life to British rule; sentenced to death on 11 Rangoon as state prisoner alongwith November 1857 and shot dead.[Judl. Bahadur. [F. Poll. no. 52-125, 10 Deptt (Delhi Div), F. No. 3 (1858), December 1858, NAI; SA, NAI; HSAP] BSZWD] 334 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1857-1919) Vol. I, Part I 335

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Archival Records (unpublished)

Delhi Conspiracy Case, 1914, Proceedings/Judgment, NAI. Foreign (Political, Home, Intelligence, Military and Miscellaneous) 1857-84), NAI. Home (Military, Political and Judicial), 1900-1922, PSAC. Home (Military, Political and Judicial) PSAP. Home Department (Political, Judicial), 1871-1922, NAI. Judicial Department (, and ), 1857-58, HSAP. Lahore Conspiracy Case, Trial/Judgement Proceedings, 1915-16, NAI . Military Department (Ambala Division, Hisar Division and Delhi Division), 1857-58, HSAP. Mutiny Papers 1857-58, NAI. Political Department (Ambala Division, Hisar Division and Delhi Division, 1857-58), HSAP.

Archival Records (published) Government of Punjab, The Ghadar Directory, Government Printing Punjab, (Lahore, 1916). Indian National Congress, The Congress (Delhi, 1919) Motilal Nehru, Report of the Commissioners Appointed by the Punjab Sub-Committee of the Indian National Congress, Vols. I - II, (Lahore, 1920). 336 Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle (1857-1947) Vol. I, Part I

Punjab Government Press, Mutiny Records Correspondence, Vol. VII, pt. II, (Lahore, 1911).

Newspapers Dehli Urdµu Akhfibµar: 1857, NAI. ®adiqµul Akhbµar: 1857, NAI. The Tribune: Lahore, 1900-1909.

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