2.2.3.1. Lauraceae 2.2.3.1.A
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Phylogenetic Analysis of Some Members of the Subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae)
Revista Chapingo. Serie horticultura ISSN: 1027-152X ISSN: 2007-4034 Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Phylogenetic analysis of some members of the subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) Cruz-Maya, María Edith; Barrientos-Priego, Alejandro Facundo; Zelaya-Molina, Lily Xochitl; Rodríguez-de la O, José Luis; Reyes-Alemán, Juan Carlos Phylogenetic analysis of some members of the subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) Revista Chapingo. Serie horticultura, vol. XXIV, no. 2, 2018 Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=60958461005 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2017.12.038 PDF generated from XML JATS4R by Redalyc Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Scientific article Phylogenetic analysis of some members of the subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) Análisis filogenético de algunos miembros del subgénero Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) María Edith Cruz-Maya 1 Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico Alejandro Facundo Barrientos-Priego 1* [email protected] Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico Lily Xochitl Zelaya-Molina 2 Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, MÉXICO José Luis Rodríguez-de la O 1 Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico 3 Revista Chapingo. Serie horticultura, vol. Juan Carlos Reyes-Alemán XXIV, no. 2, 2018 Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Mexico Universidad Autónoma Chapingo Received: 23 November 2017 Accepted: 20 March 2018 DOI: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2017.12.038 Abstract: e avocado belongs to the genus Persea, which is one of the most Funding controversial genera of the Lauraceae family, since the relationships within the subgenus Funding source: CONACYT Persea are not clear and only recognized two species, Persea americana and Persea Funding source: National System for schiedeana. -
Seeds and Plants Imported
' y Issued February 14,1923. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920. (No. 62; Nos. 49124 TO 49796.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFIC& Issued February 14,1923. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920. (No. 62; Nos. 49124 TO 49796.) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1923. CONTENTS. Tage. Introductory statement \ 1 Inventory . 5 Index of common and scientific names 87 ILLUSTRATIONS. Page. PLATE I. The fire-lily of Victoria Falls. (Buphane disticha (L. f.) Her- bert, S. P. I. No. 49256) 16 II. The m'bulu, an East African shrub allied to the mock orange. (Cardiogyne africana Bureau, S. P. I. No. 49319) 16 III. A latex-producing shrub from Mozambique. (Conopharyngia elegans Stapf, S. P. I. No. 49322) 24 IV. An East African relative of the mangosteen. (Garcinia living- stonei T. Anders., S. P. I. No. 49462) 24 V. A drought-resistant ornamental from Northern Rhodesia. (Ochna polyncura Gilg., S. P. I. No. 49595) 58 VI. A new relative of the Kafir orange. (Strychnos sp., S. P. I. No. 49599) 58 VII. Fruits of the maululu from the Zambezi Basin. (Canthium Ian- cifloruin Hiern, S. P. I. No. 49608) 58 VIII. A fruiting tree of the maululu. (Canthium landflorum Hiern, S. P. I. No. 49608) 58 in INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT IN- TRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JAN- UARY 1 TO MARCH 31, 1920 (NO. -
Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al. -
The Laurel Or Bay Forests of the Canary Islands
California Avocado Society 1989 Yearbook 73:145-147 The Laurel or Bay Forests of the Canary Islands C.A. Schroeder Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles The Canary Islands, located about 800 miles southwest of the Strait of Gibraltar, are operated under the government of Spain. There are five islands which extend from 15 °W to 18 °W longitude and between 29° and 28° North latitude. The climate is Mediterranean. The two eastern islands, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote, are affected by the Sahara Desert of the mainland; hence they are relatively barren and very arid. The northeast trade winds bring moisture from the sea to the western islands of Hierro, Gomera, La Palma, Tenerife, and Gran Canaria. The southern ends of these islands are in rain shadows, hence are dry, while the northern parts support a more luxuriant vegetation. The Canary Islands were prominent in the explorations of Christopher Columbus, who stopped at Gomera to outfit and supply his fleet prior to sailing "off the map" to the New World in 1492. Return voyages by Columbus and other early explorers were via the Canary Islands, hence many plants from the New World were first established at these points in the Old World. It is suspected that possibly some of the oldest potato germplasm still exists in these islands. Man exploited the islands by growing sugar cane, and later Mesembryanthemum crystallinum for the extraction of soda, cochineal cactus, tomatoes, potatoes, and finally bananas. The banana industry is slowly giving way to floral crops such as strelitzia, carnations, chrysanthemums, and several new exotic fruits such as avocado, mango, papaya, and carambola. -
Sinopse Taxonômica Da Família Lauraceae No Estado Do Rio De Janeiro, Brasil
Acta bot. bras. 19(3): 563-572. 2005 Sinopse taxonômica da família Lauraceae no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Alexandre Quinet¹ Recebido em 13/07/2004. Aceito em 07/01/2005 RESUMO – (Sinopse taxonômica da família Lauraceae no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil). O presente trabalho consiste de uma sinopse taxonômica dos gêneros da família Lauraceae no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Constatou-se a ocorrência de cerca de 109 espécies distribuídas em 16 gêneros: Aniba Aubl., Aiouea Aubl., Beilschmiedia Nees, Cassytha L., Cinnamomum Schaeff., Cryptocarya R. Br., Endlicheria Nees, Licaria Aubl., Mezilaurus Kuntze ex Taub., Nectandra Rol. ex Rottb., Ocotea Aubl., Persea Mill., Phyllostemonodaphne Kosterm., Pleurothyrium Nees, Rhodostemonodaphne Rohwer & Kubitzki e Urbanodendron Mez. Foi elaborada uma chave para identificação dos gêneros, fornecidos descrições e comentários sobre cada um deles, com distribuição geográfica, número de espécies no Brasil e no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, como também é disponibilizada uma lista preliminar das espécies ocorrentes no Estado. Palavras-chave: taxonomia, sinopse, Lauraceae, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil ABSTRACT – (Taxonomic synopsis of the family Lauraceae in the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil). The present work consists of a taxonomic synopsis of the genera of the family Lauraceae in the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. It was verified the occurrence of about 109 species of 16 genera: Aniba Aubl., Aiouea Aubl., Beilschmiedia Nees, Cassytha L., Cinnamomum Schaeff., Cryptocarya R. Br., Endlicheria Nees, Licaria Aubl., Mezilaurus Kuntze ex Taub., Nectandra Rol. ex Rottb., Ocotea Aubl., Persea Mill., Phyllostemonodaphne Kosterm., Pleurothyrium Nees, Rhodostemonodaphne Rohwer & Kubitzki, Urbanodendron Mez. A key was elaborated for identification of genera, and also descriptions and comments on each one of them, with geographical distribution, number of species in Brazil and in the Rio de Janeiro State, and a preliminary list of the species that occur in the State. -
Persea, Lauraceae
Scientific article doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2017.12.038 Phylogenetic analysis of some members of the subgenus Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) Análisis filogenético de algunos miembros del subgénero Persea (Persea, Lauraceae) María Edith Cruz-Maya1; Alejandro Facundo Barrientos-Priego1*; Lily Xochitl Zelaya-Molina2; José Luis Rodríguez-de la O1; Juan Carlos Reyes-Alemán3 1Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Departamento de Fitotecnia. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Texcoco, Estado de México, C. P. 56230, MÉXICO. 2Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos. Av. Biodiversidad núm. 2498, col. Centro, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, C. P. 47600, MÉXICO. 3Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Carretera Tenancingo-Villa Guerrero km 1.5, Tenancingo, Estado de México, C. P. 52400, MÉXICO. *Corresponding author: [email protected]. Abstract he avocado belongs to the genus Persea, which is one of the most controversial genera of the Lauraceae family, since the relationships within the subgenus Persea are not clear T and only recognized two species, Persea americana and Persea schiedeana. Its relationship with the subgenus Eriodaphne is also complex and there is a debate as to whether it is an independent genus. For this reason, the study aims to analyze the phylogenetic relationships within the genus Persea, with an emphasis on the subgenus Persea, using maximum parsimony and bayesian inference with the sequence of eight different fragments from nuclear, chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA. Sequences of the chloroplast ndhF, rbcL, matK, rpoC, trnH- psbA; mitochondria atp4 and cox3 and nuclear 18S rRNA were used. Fourteen fixed mutations were found in species of the subgenus Eriodaphne. -
Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of Lauraceae
PHYLOGENY Andre'S. Chanderbali,2'3Henk van der AND HISTORICAL Werff,3 and Susanne S. Renner3 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF LAURACEAE: EVIDENCE FROM THE CHLOROPLAST AND NUCLEAR GENOMES1 ABSTRACT Phylogenetic relationships among 122 species of Lauraceae representing 44 of the 55 currentlyrecognized genera are inferredfrom sequence variation in the chloroplast and nuclear genomes. The trnL-trnF,trnT-trnL, psbA-trnH, and rpll6 regions of cpDNA, and the 5' end of 26S rDNA resolved major lineages, while the ITS/5.8S region of rDNA resolved a large terminal lade. The phylogenetic estimate is used to assess morphology-based views of relationships and, with a temporal dimension added, to reconstructthe biogeographic historyof the family.Results suggest Lauraceae radiated when trans-Tethyeanmigration was relatively easy, and basal lineages are established on either Gondwanan or Laurasian terrains by the Late Cretaceous. Most genera with Gondwanan histories place in Cryptocaryeae, but a small group of South American genera, the Chlorocardium-Mezilauruls lade, represent a separate Gondwanan lineage. Caryodaphnopsis and Neocinnamomum may be the only extant representatives of the ancient Lauraceae flora docu- mented in Mid- to Late Cretaceous Laurasian strata. Remaining genera place in a terminal Perseeae-Laureae lade that radiated in Early Eocene Laurasia. Therein, non-cupulate genera associate as the Persea group, and cupuliferous genera sort to Laureae of most classifications or Cinnamomeae sensu Kostermans. Laureae are Laurasian relicts in Asia. The Persea group -
Laurus L., Lauraceae
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by idUS. Depósito de Investigación Universidad de Sevilla SPECIAL Late Neogene history of the laurel tree ISSUE (Laurus L., Lauraceae) based on phylogeographical analyses of Mediterranean and Macaronesian populations Francisco Rodrı´guez-Sa´nchez1*, Beatriz Guzma´n2, Alfredo Valido3, Pablo Vargas2 and Juan Arroyo1 1Departamento de Biologı´a Vegetal y Ecologı´a, ABSTRACT Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, 2Real Jardı´n Aim The post-glacial range dynamics of many European plant species have been Bota´nico, CSIC, Madrid and 3A´rea de Biodiversidad y Conservacio´n, Universidad Rey widely investigated, but information rapidly diminishes as one moves further Juan Carlos, Madrid and Integrative Ecology back in time. Here we infer the historical range shifts of Laurus, a paradigmatic Group, Estacio´n Biolo´gica de Don˜ana, CSIC, tree of the Tethyan flora that has covered southern Eurasia since the Sevilla, Spain Oligo-Miocene, by means of phylogenetic and phylogeographical analyses. Location Mediterranean Basin, Black Sea and Macaronesian archipelagos (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands). Methods We analysed plastid DNA (cpDNA) sequence (trnK–matK, trnD–trnT) variation in 57 populations of Laurus and three Lauraceae genera. Phylogenetic methods (maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference) and statistical parsimony networks were used to reconstruct relationships among haplotypes. These results were contrasted with the fossil record and bioclimatic niche-based model predictions of past distributions to infer the migration routes and location of refugia. Results The phylogenetic tree revealed monophyly for Laurus. Overall sequence variability was low within Laurus, but six different haplotypes were distinguished and a single network retrieved, portraying three lineages primarily related to geography. -
Laurisilva of Madeira Portugal
LAURISILVA OF MADEIRA PORTUGAL The Laurisilva of Madeira is the largest surviving relict of a virtually extinct laurel forest type once widespread in Europe. It is still 90% primary forest and is a centre of plant diversity, containing a unique suite of rare and relict plants and animals, especially endemic bryophytes, ferns, vascular plants, animals such as the Madeiran long-toed pigeon and a very rich invertebrate fauna. COUNTRY Portugal NAME Laurisilva of Madeira NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SITE 1999: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE The UNESCO World Heritage Committee adopted the following Statement of Outstanding Universal Value at the time of inscription: Brief Synthesis The Laurisilva of Madeira, within the Parque Natural da Madeira (Madeira Natural Park) conserves the largest surviving area of primary laurel forest or "laurisilva", a vegetation type that is now confined to the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands. These forests display a wealth of ecological niches, intact ecosystem processes, and play a predominant role in maintaining the hydrological balance on the Island of Madeira. The property has great importance for biodiversity conservation with at least 76 vascular plant species endemic to Madeira occurring in the property, together with a high number of endemic invertebrates and two endemic birds including the emblematic Madeiran Laurel Pigeon. Criterion (ix): The Laurisilva of Madeira is an outstanding relict of a previously widespread laurel forest type, which covered much of Southern Europe 15-40 million years ago. The forest of the property completely covers a series of very steep, V-shaped valleys leading from the plateau and east-west ridge in the centre of the island to the north coast. -
Two New Species of Lauraceae from Espírito Santo, Brazil
TWo NeW SPeCIeS oF LAuRACeAe FRoM eSPíRITo SANTo, BRAzIL PEDRO LUÍS RODRIGUES DE MORAES,1, 2 TAMIRIS BIANCA FERNANDES,3 IGOR HENRIQUE FREITAS AZEVEDO,4 AND TIAGO DOMINGOS MOUZINHO BARBOSA5 Abstract. Two new species from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest of Espírito Santo State, Licaria spiritusanctensis and Ocotea teresae, are described and illustrated. Their putative relationships within the respective genera are discussed. We also provide illustrations and comments on micromorphological and anatomical features of leaves of these new species, comparing them to those of congenerics and showing that they can be useful for recognition of different taxa. Keywords: leaf cuticle, leaf vascular bundle, Licaria, Ocotea, taxonomy In this study, two new species are described respectively published a synopsis of the genus, proposing its subdivision for Licaria Aubl. and Ocotea Aubl. The work is a by-product into smaller informal entities, which encompassed 29 groups of the treatment of the Lauraceae for the Flora of Espírito of species sharing morphological affinities, and 54 species Santo, Brazil. The descriptions and illustrations of the new treated singly. No subsequent monographic treatments of species are presented below, as well as a discussion on their these groups have been published, except for the study of possible relationships with congenerics. the Ocotea indecora (Schott) Mez group (Assis and Mello- Licaria is a Neotropical genus of about 65 species Silva, 2010). A synopsis of the Central American species was (Trofimov and Rohwer, 2018 [although 77 names are published by van der Werff (2002), but the South American currently in use by different authors]), distributed from species are still less well known (Moraes and van der Werff, southern Florida and Mexico to southern Brazil and Bolivia 2011; van der Werff, 2011). -
Revision of the Lauraceae II
500 Revision of the Lauraceae II. The genera Endlicheria, Cryptocarya (American species) and Licaria by A.J.G.H. Kostermans (Utrecht). LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS: Herbaria Lp. = Leipzig M. A. Ann = Miinchen = Arbor, Michigan. Mi. Missouri Bot. Garden B. Brussels — — Ms. = Meissner Herb. Bl. ;= Breslau (New York) NY. New Br. Brit. Museum = York - O. = Fielding Herb. Oxford Bs. = Herb. Boissier (Geneve) P. Paris C. Herb. Cosson = — (Paris) R. = Rio de Janeiro Ca. = Herb. Univ. of California St. = Stockholm D. = Berlin-Dahlem U. = Utrecht Dr. = Herb. Drake (Paris) W. = Wien DC. = Herb. De Candolle (Geneve) Ws. = Smithsonian Inst. Dl. = Herb. Delessert (Geneve) F. = Field Museum (Chicago) Other abbreviations G. - Gottingen Gr. = Gray Herb. Ar. = Arowaccan language Arnold Arboretum H. = (Dutch Guiana) = H.M.G. = Herb. Museu Goeldi B.W. Boschwezen H.R.J. = Herb. Rio de Janeiro (Forestry Bureau) Car. K. = Kjobnhavn = Caraibic language Ki. Kiel N. = = (Germany) Negro English Kw. = Kew (Dutch Guiana) L. Leiden Sar. Saramaccan = z= language Lg. =: Leningrad (Dutch Guiana) Lam. Herb. Lamarck S. Surinam Dutch = (Paris) = The literature and synonyms, cited in this monograph, are verified by myself. All specimens mentioned are identified or verified by myself. I wish to tender my best thanks to the Directors and Curators of the above mentioned herbaria for their kind assistance. 1. The genus Endlicheria. Endlicheria Nees in Linnaea 8 (non Presl) (1833), p. 37; id., Progr. (1833), p. 16; id., Syst. (1836), p. 365; Endl., Gen. (1837), *) For the discussion of this name see: Kostermans in Meded. Bot. Mus. Utrecht 41. 25 (1936), p. 501 Ench. Pl. 2 p. -
Ii Reunión Argentina De Jóvenes Botánicos
II REUNIÓN ARGENTINA DE JÓVENES BOTÁNICOS LIBRO DE RESÚMENES San Juan, 07 al 10 de octubre de 2016 II REUNIÓN ARGENTINA DE JÓVENES BOTÁNICOS PALABRAS DE BIENVENIDA ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 3 OBJETIVOS ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 3 LOGO DE LA II RAJB ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 4 COMISIÓN ORGANIZADORA ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 6 COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 7 RECONOCIMIENTO INSTITUCIONAL ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 7 AVALES INSTITUCIONALES ................................ ................................ ................................ ................. 8 INSTITUCIONES PATROCINADORAS ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 8 DONACIONES ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 8 PREMIOS ................................ ................................ ................................ ...............................