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Botanica 25-2006
ISSN: 0211-9714 ESTUDIO FITOSOCIOLÓGICO Y BROMATOLÓGICO DE LOS PASTIZALES CON INTERÉS GANADERO EN LA PROVINCIA DE SALAMANCA Phytosociological and bromatological study of pastures of interest for livestock raising in the province of Salamanca (Spain) M.ª Evangelina SÁNCHEZ RODRÍGUEZ, Ángel AMOR MORALES & Miguel LADERO ÁLVAREZ Departamento de Botánica, Universidad de Salamanca. Avda. Licenciado Méndez Nieto, s/n, 37007 Salamanca, España BIBLID [0211-9714 (2006) 25, 9-61] Fecha de aceptación: 13-02-2006 RESUMEN: Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio fitosociológico de las formaciones pascícolas con interés ganadero de la provincia de Salamanca, al que acompaña el análisis bromatológico de cada una de las comunidades tratadas. También se apor- tan datos relevantes en todo estudio de la vegetación como son los referentes a la litología, edafología, climatología, biogeografía y series de vegetación del territorio. Se ha comprobado que los vallicares de la asociación Festuco amplae-Agrostietum castellanae son los que dominan en extensión frente al resto de comunidades, mien- tras que los majadales del orden Poetalia bulbosae presentan los mayores conteni- dos proteicos y la máxima digestibilidad. Palabras clave: Pastos, dehesas, ganadería, majadales, fitosociología, bromato- logía, series de vegetación, Salamanca. ABSTRACT: We have performed a phytosociological study of pastures of inte- rest to livestock raising in the province of Salamanca, performing a bromatological © Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca Stud. bot., 25, 2006, pp. 9-61 M.ª Evangelina SÁNCHEZ, Ángel AMOR & Miguel LADERO 10 ESTUDIO FITOSOCIOLÓGICO Y BROMATOLÓGICO DE LOS PASTIZALES CON INTERÉS GANADERO EN LA PROVINCIA DE SALAMANCA study of each of the communities addressed. We provide data relevant to all studies on vegetation, such as the lithology, pedology, climatology, biogeography and vege- tation series of the territory. -
THE SPIDERS of PORTUGAL: SOME ADDITIONS to the CURRENT CHECKLIST (ARANEAE) Gillian Telfer, Robert Bosmans, Antonio Melic & Francisco Rego
ARTÍCULO: THE SPIDERS OF PORTUGAL: SOME ADDITIONS TO THE CURRENT CHECKLIST (ARANEAE) Gillian Telfer, Robert Bosmans, Antonio Melic & Francisco Rego Abstract In the present paper 23 new additions to the current checklist for Portuguese spiders are listed, and localities given. Key words: Araneae, checklist, Portugal. Adiciones al catálogo de arañas de Portugal (Araneae) Resumen Se presentan 23 novedades para la Checklist de arañas de Portugal. ARTÍCULO: Palabras clave: Araneae, checklist, Portugal. The spiders of Portugal: some additions to the current checklist (Araneae) Introduction Gillian Telfer Centro de Ecologia Aplicada Since the works of Bacelar (e.g. 1927a, 1927b, 1928, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1940) and “Prof. Baeta Neves”, Instituto Machado (e.g. 1937, 1941, 1949) in the early 20th century, little attention has been Superior de Agronomia, Tapada paid to the arachnofauna of Portugal. Fortunately research in this Order has da Ajuda, Lisbon, Portugal, [email protected]; increased in the past decade or so, and at present the current number of species of spiders reported in Portugal stands at 660 (Alderweireldt & Bosmans, 2001; Robert Bosmans, Laboratorium voor Ecologie, Bosmans, 1993; Cardoso, unpublished; Ferrández, 1985, 1990). This number, Ledeganckstraat 35, however, is thought to be a severe underestimation of the true figure. It is hoped that 9000 Gent, Belgium the present increased collecting intensity will rectity this. Antonio Melic The spiders presented in this paper were obtained from collections made from Avenida Radio Juventud, 37, various shrubland and forest areas found within the Council of Mafra, in the 50012 Zaragoza, Spain. Estremadura province of north-western Portugal. The localities within the Council Francisco Rego boundaries are identified along with the date of capture and a brief description of Centro de Ecologia Aplicada the main vegetation type of the habitat. -
La Ciudad Fundada Por M. Marius, Termes Y Colenda (App., Iber. 99-100). La Guerra De 104-93 A.C. En Territorios Arévacos, Vacceos Y Vettones
LA CIUDAD FUNDADA POR M. MARIUS, TERMES Y COLENDA (APP., IBER. 99-100). LA GUERRA DE 104-93 A.C. EN TERRITORIOS ARÉVACOS, VACCEOS Y VETTONES The city founded by M. Marius, Termes and Colenda (App., Iber. 99-100). The 104-93 B.C. War in Arevaci, Vaccaei and Vetton territories Santiago MARTÍNEZ CABALLERO Museo de Segovia [email protected] Fecha de recepción: 25-III-2011; aceptación definitiva: 15-VI-2011 RESUMEN: Se analiza la actividad militar romana en la Hispania Cite- rior entre 104 y 93 a.C., entendida como una nueva guerra de carácter ane- xionista, detonada por una revuelta fronteriza conectada a la problemática social de grupos celtibéricos del alto Duero. Se reconoce el área de desa- rrollo del conflicto en los territorios arévacos, vacceos y vettones del alto y medio Duero. Desde App., Iber. 99-100, se analizan las conquistas de Ter- mes y Colenda, y se proponen hipótesis para la localización de Colenda y de la ciudad fundada por M. Mario en 100 a.C. en áreas celtibéricas o vet- tonas. Palabras clave: Romano, conquista, conflicto social, T. Didius, C. Vale- rius Flaccus, celtíberos, arévacos, vettones, vacceos, Termes, Colenda, Sepúlveda, Ulaca, Avila. © Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca Stud. hist., H.ª antig., 29, 2011, pp. 119-151 120 SANTIAGO MARTÍNEZ CABALLERO LA CIUDAD FUNDADA POR M. MARIUS, TERMES Y COLENDA (APP., IBER. 99-100). LA GUERRA DE 104-93 A.C. EN TERRITORIOS ARÉVACOS, VACCEOS Y VETTONES ABSTRACT: Roman military activity in Hispania Citerior between 104 and 93 B.C. is analysed and deemed to be a new expansionist war, trigge- red by border unrest underpinned by the social problems of the Celtibe- rian groups of the Upper Duero. -
Notas Florísticas Para La Provincia De Salamanca (España)
NOTAS FLORÍSTICAS PARA LA PROVINCIA DE SALAMANCA (ESPAÑA) por JOSÉ SÁNCHEZ SÁNCHEZ* Resumen SÁNCHEZ SÁNCHEZ, J. (1980). Notas florísticas para la provincia de Salamanca (España). Anales Jaré. Bot Madrid 36: 265-273. Aportamos algunas novedades corológicas para la Flora Ibérica, presentes en la Provincia de Salamanca y relacionadas con la comarca de Ledesma, que fue objeto de nuestra tesis doctoral. Tres de ellas son nuevas para la Flora Espa- ñola: Elatine brochoni Clavaud, Isatis platyloba Link ex Steudel y Succisella carval- hoana (Mariz) Baksay. Abstract SÁNCHEZ SÁNCHEZ, J. (1980). Floristic notes for the Province of Salamanca (Spain).AnalesJard. Bot. Madrid 36: 265-273 (In Spanish). We report on some new chorologic fíndings for the Iberian Flora present in the Province of Salamanca and related to the Ledesma área. Such a work was the object of our Doctoral dissertation. Three of them are new for the Spanish Flora: Elatine brochoni Clavaud, Isatis platyloba Link ex Steudel and Succisella carvalhoana (Mariz) Baksay. Con motivo de los trabajos de mi tesis doctoral hemos recolectado algunas plantas que bien por su rareza en el área, bien por sus proble- mas taxonómicos, comentamos a continuación. Los testimonios de di- chas recolecciones se encuentran depositados en el Herbario de la Fa- cultad de Biología de la Universidad de Salamanca; a él nos referiremos con las siglas SA, siglas todavía no recogidas en el índex Herbariorum. (*) Departamento de Botánica. Facultad de Biología. Salamanca. 266 ANALES DEL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MADRID Thelypteris palustris Schott, Gen. FU. Adgen. Nephrodium (1834) Recolectada en Palacios del Arzobispo, muy abundante en enclaves higroturbosos, 22-VII-1976,/. -
Las Arribes LLC 6700 S
Las Arribes LLC 6700 S. Church RD. Bloomington, IN 47401 [email protected] phone: 317.892.9463 Fax: 801-894-2546 Talya Hernandez – 812.320.9475 [email protected] Bodegas Monte La Reina is located in the Duero Valley (within the Toro DO) in a landscape of rolling hills and high plateau ridges. The vineyards are planted in the slops as part of a complex ecosystem that includes vegetable crops, pastures and native forests, which sustain a varied wild, native spices – wild boar, fox, wild cats – as well as butterflies and other insects that help maintain a healthy vineyard and inspire some of their label designs. The vineyards sit at 750m (2,500fts) altitude and have soils composed of silty clay from Pleistocene era sediments. The climate is continental with cold (low to mid teens) winters and sunny hot summers with wide intraday temperatures variations. All their wines are state grown and vegan. Naire Bubbles White Type Off dry Frizante, White (VEGAN) D. O . VT Castilla Leon – Toro (Zamora) Varietals 100%Verdejo Winemaking Maceration for 6- 8 hrs followed by a 3 weeks fermentation in stainless steel tanks at 54-57°F and a second fermentation in stainless steel tank. Case Size 12/750ml Alcohol 10% by Vol. Serving Serve Chilled (55°F) Tasting notes: Pale, straw-yellow with greenish glints. Fine, continuous bubbles forming a crown. Citrus fruit aromas with hints of apples and stone fruit.. Slightly sweet palate with good acidity and a long, fruity and refreshing finish. A quaffer! Food pairing: Fish, seafood, rice, salads, Asian and mildly spicy dishes. -
Escalada Do Sil Tinto
Escalada do Sil Tinto Like many of the wines Alberto Orte makes, Escalada do Sil is a history project. Intrigued by century-old wine writing that described elegant, aromatic reds from Valdeorras, Alberto sought to replicate this style, veering away from the Godello that is the predominant grape now planted in the region. He found an old-vine parcel, terraced because of its almost cliff-like steepness, at the western end of the appellation adjacent to Ribera Sacra. He found a plot to Mencia, Garnacha Tintorera (Alicante Bouschet), and Merenzao, the grape known as Bastardo in Portugal and Trousseau in the Jura region of France. With these cool-climate, aromatic red varieties, Alberto knew he could bring this history to life with Escalada do Sil – the Staircase to the Sil. Whole cluster fermented with ambient yeasts, the swirling, shimmering aromatics of Escalada do Sil evoke the mountain reds of old Galicia with sanguine and floral notes and a bright, elegant profile. WHAT MAKES THIS WINE UNIQUE?: A history project from Alberto Orte, Escalada do Sil is a elegant, powerfully aromatic red from a region that has become best known for white wine production. Produced from Merenzao (also known as Bastardo, and in France, Trousseau), Mencia and Garnacha Tintorera, this is a blend that evokes a time gone by, when red wines were favored in the region. The fruit all comes from steeply sloped mountain sites that are terraced, requiring hand harvesting only. RATING HISTORY: 2017 94 VM, 93 JS; 2016 93JS, 93IWR, 92Vinous; 2015 93View from the Cellar, 90W&S, 90JS; 2014 95JS GRAPE: 60% Merenzao, 30% Mencia, 10% Garnacha Tintorera. -
El Urbanismo Vacceo
El urbanismo vacceo The Vaccean urbanism José David SACRISTÁN DE LAMA Arqueólogo Territorial de la Junta de Castilla y León. Servicio Territorial de Cultura de Valladolid. C/ San Lorenzo 5, 1º. 47001-Valladolid. [email protected] Recibido: 15-12-2010 Aceptado: 13-04-2011 RESUMEN La cuenca media del Duero conoció durante la Segunda Edad del Hierro un sistema de ocupación del espacio caracterizado por núcleos grandes y distantes entre sí, sin apenas aldeas dependientes, y con un ur- banismo bien planificado. Se propone que este modelo se originó por concentración, estimulada y dirigida, de las aldeas del grupo Soto de Medinilla, a lo largo del siglo IV a.C., como resultado de un incremento de la producción, tal vez debido a la generalización de la reja de arado de hierro, lo que permitió el autoabas- tecimiento de las concentraciones urbanas aprovechando las amplias vegas y campiñas, que se ocuparon selectivamente. Esto sugiere que era un modelo de poblamiento de baja densidad poblacional, que no agotó la capacidad de carga del territorio. Se estudia la evolución del poblamiento, que permanecería estable hasta las guerras de Sertorio y Pompeyo al finalizar el primer cuarto del siglo I a.C., cuando desaparecie- ron la mitad de las ciudades. Las que sobrevivieron, constituyeron la base del entramado urbano de época romana. PALABRAS CLAVE: Valle Medio del Duero. Segunda Edad del Hierro. Vacceos. Oppida. Fortificaciones. ABSTRACT During the Second Iron Age, the occupation of space in the Duero central basin was characterized by large, well-planned settlements, distant from each other and with hardly any dependent small villages. -
French Way the Most Well-Know Route Heading to Santiago
French Way The most well-know route heading to Santiago. Get the chance to visit Navarra, La Rioja, Castilla y León and Galicia. www.livingthecamino.com +34 634 867 300 [email protected] Charming Hotels Roncesvalles to Logroño Walking 7 nights/8 days 520€ Itinerary Gothic and Renaissance. Once you arrive at Logroño, take a look Day 1. Arrival at Roncesvalles at the Co-cathedral of Santa María La Redonda, from the 15th You will arrive at Roncesvalles, one of the first places in history known for giving assistance Century. Make sure you also go for a walk and have some tapas to the pilgrims. Here you should make sure you visit the Collegiate Church of Saint Mary, in the famous Calle Laurel. from the 13th Century. It is also recomendable to visit St. James Chapel and the Chapel of Accommodation in O Pedrouzo. the Holy Spirit, which is the oldest building in Roncesvalles. Day 8. Breakfast and end of services Accommodation in Roncesvalles. Breakfast in Logroño. Day 2. Roncesvalles - Zubiri (21,4 km) Breakfast in Roncesvalles. On this first stage, you will pass by Burguete and Espinal, enjoying the beautiful countryside and the tradiitional houses in these villages. Soon before arriiving at Zubiri, you will cross Includes the bridge over the river Arga (Puente de la Rabia). Luggage Transportation between stages Accommodation in Zubiri. Travel and Cancellation Insurance Day 3. Zubiri - Pamplona (20,4 km) Transfer (Pamplona - Roncesvalles) Breakfast in Zubiri. Full itinerary of the route Going back to the bridge, you will start this stage from there, walking parallel to the river Arga. -
Miliarios Inéditos De Tordomar / Fidel Fita
MILIARIOS INÉDITOS DE TORDOMAR 323 [V{iro) Cilarissimó) morum iti\ j nocentiae [et] tustitiae sin j guiar is Aulo I Caecinae Jopo, co(n)s(uli) j praesiidi) prov{inciae) Baet(icae) \ Vil vir{p) epulomim \ {pr{aetori) candidato \ Sept(imius) Carvielanus \ eq(ues) romanas \ patrono ¡ incomparabili. Al varón esclarecido, singular por la inocencia de sus costumbres y rectitud de justicia, Aulo Cecina Yafio, cónsul, presidente de la provincia Bética, septemviro de los epulones, pretor candidato, patrono incompa rable, erigió este monumento su cliente Septimio Carvielano, équité romano. Si supiésemos en qué año fué cónsul Aulo Cecina, ú obtuvo por honor esta dignidad, crecería de punto la importancia de esta inscripción, que no creo fuese de tiempo anterior al siglo iv de }. C. Imperando Diocleciano, la Bética empezó á ser gobernada por presidentes, de los cuales dos tan solamente figuran en la co lección de Hübner (1.204, i.205): Octavius Rujus entre los años 306 y 307, y Egnatius Faustinus v (ir) p (erfectissimus) del orden ecuestre. Añade Hübner (i) que en la primera mitad del siglo iv ya la Bética y la Lusitania tuvieron por jefe un consular is vir c/arissmms; como lo fué sin duda Aulo Cecina. Madrid, 12 de Marzo de 1909. EMILIO BONELLI, Correspondiente. III MILIARIOS INÉDITOS DE TORDOMAR En la provincia de Burgos, sobre la ribera derecha del río Arlanza, dominando espacioso llano y distando dos leguas al Oeste de Lerma, su capital de partido, existe la noble villa de Tordomar, que hasta hoy no se había dado á conocer por sus inscripciones romanas. -
Walking the Songlines of the Soul: a Pilgrimage Walk, Le Puy-En-Velay to St. Jean-Pied-De-Port, on the Camino Path of Stars, an Inner Journey in the Outer World
Walking the Songlines of the Soul: A Pilgrimage Walk, Le Puy-en-Velay to St. Jean-Pied-de-Port, on the Camino Path of Stars, An Inner Journey in the Outer World Veronica Goodchild, PhD June 2016 (Copyright - All rights reserved) How does pilgrimage help the Earth? …. a pilgrim’s relationship with the Earth, with the landscape, can be a love relationship. Just like us, the Earth longs for such love and calls us to love her. The Earth in her love for us helps us towards illumination, and we can help her towards hers. That is the hidden purpose of pilgrimage – the so- called redemption of mankind and Nature, the raising of all to light, wherein Light is the manifestation of Love. Peter Dawkins, Elder and co-Founder, Gatekeeper Trust, UK The clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness. I only went out for a walk and finally concluded to stay out till sundown, for going out, I found, was really going in. John Muir, Naturalist, Conservationist, and Founder, Sierra Club, USA When we touch the Earth mindfully every step will bring peace and joy to the world. Thich Nhat Hanh, Touching the Earth On the return trip home, gazing through 240,000 miles of space toward the stars and the planet from which I had come, I suddenly experienced the universe as intelligent, loving, harmonious. My view of our planet was a glimpse of divinity. We went to the Moon as technicians; we returned as humanitarians. Edgar Mitchell, Apollo 14 Astronaut and IONS founder. Part 1: Le-Puy-en-Velay to Conques Chapter One: Our Environmental Crisis and the Call to Pilgrimage Dear Reader, Walking the Songlines of the Soul, is a companion to my previous book, Songlines of the Soul: Pathways to a New Vision for a New Century. -
Belo Portugal: Wine, History and Landscapes Along the Douro River
How To Register: Participants must first pre-register with New York State United Teachers Retiree Council 10. Pricing includes $50 registration fee for members having paid RC10 sustaining membership fee. Guests and members not having paid the sustaining membership Belo Portugal: Wine, History and fee, add $50. To pre-register, contact Karen Maher by phone at (518) 477-6746 or via email at [email protected]. Landscapes Along the Douro River To enroll in this adventure, please call Road Scholar toll free at (800) 322-5315 and reference Program #15893, “Belo Portugal: An Exclusive Learning Adventure for Wine, History and Landscapes Along the Douro River,” starting Sept. 2, 2017 and say that you are a member of New York State New York State United Teachers Retiree Council 10 United Teachers Retiree Council 10. SEPT. 2–14, 2017 Program Price: • Category 1: DBL $3,695 Upper-deck cabin with 2 twin beds convertible to 1 double bed; 129 sq. ft. • Category 2: DBL $3,595 | SGL $4,195 Middle-deck cabin with 2 twin beds convertible to 1 double bed; 129 sq. ft. Roommate matching available in this category. • Category 3: DBL $3,395 Main Deck Cabin with 2 twin beds convertible to 1 double bed; 129 sq. ft. Payment/Cancellation Schedule: Should you need to cancel from this program, please refer to the chart below for schedule and refund information. Payment Schedule Deposit Payment $500 (due upon enrollment) Final payment due May 25, 2017 Cancellation Policy Fee per person Cancel up to 120 Days Prior to Program Start Date (applies from date of enroll- -
Full Details (PDF)
The Porto Run PO7 Santander to Porto & back in two weeks Discover the best of northern Spain and Portugal; monumental cities, stunning scenery, wonderful wines - and lots of other special treats along the way. Summary A round tour combining north Portugal highlights with grand cities in Spain with the comfort of your own car. From Santander, the tour takes in the monumental cities of Burgos and Salamanca, then dives into the magnificent Douro Valley and onto Porto before heading north to Santiago de Compostela and the green northern coast on the way back to Santander. Discover two countries in one trip; vineyards and nature, food and wine. From start to finish you’ll find striking scenery, great walking, superb food and wine, World Heritage cities and lovely, well preserved towns to investigate. Your Route Tour Highlights: • Monumental cities, Burgos, Salamanca, Porto and Santiago • Glorious wines of the Duero & Douro • Camino de Santiago & Wellington’s footsteps • Spain’s verdant north-west coast • Breath-taking scenery, the meseta, the Douro Valley & the magnificent Picos de Europa • Superb regional gastronomy throughout Travel tips: Take the ferry from Portsmouth or Plymouth to Santander or Bilbao. Alternatively fly into Porto, Bilbao, Santiago, or Madrid and enjoy this wonderful circular tour as a fly-drive holiday. Please consult for other travel options www.caminos.co.uk Tel: +44 (0) 01223 328721 Itinerary Overview Stage Itinerary Region Location Hotel, Room * Travel/drive time Arriving Santander or Bilbao 1 Day 1 & 2 Burgos Burgos