MAY 2015 UCCOP Has a Watchful Eye

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MAY 2015 UCCOP Has a Watchful Eye ™ MAY 2015 VOLUME 9, NUMBER 8 THE JOURNAL OF URGENT CARE MEDICINE® www.jucm.com The Official Publication of the UCAOA and UCCOP PUBLICATION BRAVEHEART A has a watchful eye. a 4FFGPSZPVSTFMG WJTJUOITJODDPN nhsinc.com The Art of the Right Fit™ LETTER FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF “Why Are You Calling Me?” How to Fix Relationships with Emergency Departments n my last column I covered the 3 main understood, mutual goal-setting and prioritization can com- Icauses of poor communication in transfer- mence, and it is invariably productive and helpful. ring patients from urgent care centers to emergency departments (EDs). I discussed Step 3: Policy and Procedure Development how poor communication creates risk, dis- Once the two parties are aligned, policy and procedure can be rupts work flow, and erodes professional sat- developed to help guide the clinical teams in both settings. The isfaction. Poor interprofessional relationships and inadequate goals of this exercise should be to facilitate transfers, keep com- planning and structure are creating an environment ripe for these munication focused and relevant, reduce interruptions, and breakdowns. Reversing the trend requires a focus on rehabilitat- eradicate judgmental or insulting commentary. Each medical ing relationships, initiating outreach, and developing coordinated director should commit to clearly communicating the new poli- policies and procedures for transfers and communication. cies and procedures to all of their physicians and, importantly, to all members of the nursing staff. A culture of mutual under- Step 1: Breaking the Ice standing and respect should be expected and clearly communi- As with all functional relationships, getting to know the people cated to everyone involved. and faces in area emergency departments is a critical first step. In Use of hospital transfer centers, where available, can dramati- the heat of a busy and frustrating shift, it is easy to demonize cally facilitate this process. These serve as air traffic control for faceless names on the other end of the phone line. They are transfers to and from the hospital and can even assist with easy targets. Likewise, getting to know your colleagues offers a degree urgent referrals to specialists. In this case, all policies and procedures of protection against confrontation. That is just human nature. should be coordinated with the transfer center, and urgent care Scheduling a meeting with the ED medical director is an impor- leaders should educate and communicate accordingly. tant first step, one that will almost always bear fruit. Step 4: Follow-Up and Reassessment Step 2: Mutual Goal-Setting and Prioritization Once an action plan and policies and procedures are in place, During this meeting, you and your counterpart have an oppor- both parties should commit to a scheduled follow-up when tunity to share your own unique situational challenges. Mutual feedback from both sides should be reviewed. Incidents should understanding around limitations and needs is crucial. We be examined and collaborative performance-improvement make assumptions that our colleagues appreciate our circum- plans can be initiated. stances and that they are simply just being insulting or obstruc- tionist when they give us a hard time about transfers. This is a Conclusion false assumption. In my experience, most ED physicians do not fully With a collegial and organized approach, urgent care leaders understand the urgent care model, its limitations, or its purpose can eliminate confrontation with their ED colleagues. The effort within health care. Once they do, most are far more collegial. is sure to improve the mood and productivity of staff members while The ED itself has no shortage of challenges, and this meeting reducing the risk of liability and bad outcomes. ■ can help the urgent care physician better appreciate how those might be affecting the efficiency of transfers. Risk and liability issues should be a high priority for both parties. Nothing is more dangerous than discrediting your peers in front of patients regarding anything that can be interpreted as poor perform- ance or poor decision-making. This is behavior that must be Lee A. Resnick, MD, FAAFP eliminated. Once each party’s challenges are more clearly Editor-in-Chief, JUCM, The Journal of Urgent Care Medicine www.jucm.com JUCM The Journal of Urgent Care Medicine | May 2015 1 ™ The Official Publication of the UCAOA and UCCOP May 2015 VOLUME 9, NUMBER 8 CLINICAL 8 Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders in Urgent Care, Part 2: Biliary Tract and Pancreatic Disease Biliary tract disease and pancreatic disease present as upper abdominal pain. Learn how to narrow the differential diagnosis. Tracey Q. Davidoff, MD Illustration showing gallstones blocking the bile ducts. PRACTICE MANAGEMENT IN THE NEXT ISSUE OF JUCM What can myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, 19 Six Elements of a and a ruptured ectopic pregnancy have in common? Winning Patient Experience Shoulder pain. To thrive, your urgent care center needs loyal patients. If you focus on the components discussed here, your patients will keep returning. DEPARTMENTS Alan A. Ayers, MBA, MAcc 7 From the UCAOA CEO 29 Insights in Images 31 Health Law CASE REPORT 34 Abstracts in Urgent Care 25 Epiploic Appendagitis 36 Coding Q&A Because pain in the lower abdomen is a 40 Developing Data symptom that can indicate many diseases, it is easy to misdiagnose epiploic appendagitis. CLASSIFIEDS May Mohty, MD, FAAP, FAAUCM, and Andrew Wang, MS-3 38 Career Opportunities www.jucm.com JUCM The Journal of Urgent Care Medicine | May 2015 3 JUCM EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Joseph Toscano, MD Lee A. Resnick, MD, FAAFP San Ramon (CA) Regional Medical Center Chief Medical and Operating Officer Urgent Care Center, Palo Alto (CA) Medical WellStreet Urgent Care Foundation President, Institute of Urgent Care Janet Williams, MD, FACEP EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Medicine Rochester Immediate Care Lee A. Resnick, MD Assistant Clinical Professor, Case Western [email protected] Mark D. Wright, MD Reserve University MANAGING EDITOR Department of Family Medicine University of Arizona Medical Center Katharine O’Moore-Klopf, ELS [email protected] JUCM JUCM ADVISORY BOARD ASSOCIATE EDITOR, PRACTICE MANAGEMENT EDITORIAL BOARD Alan A. Ayers, MBA, MAcc Alan A. Ayers, MBA, MAcc Michelle H. Biros, MD, MS CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Concentra Urgent Care University of Minnesota Sean M. McNeeley, MD Tom Charland Kenneth V. Iserson, MD, MBA, FACEP, John Shufeldt, MD, JD, MBA, FACEP Merchant Medicine LLC FAAEM David Stern, MD, CPC The University of Arizona MANAGER, DIGITAL CONTENT Richard Colgan, MD Brandon Napolitano University of Maryland School of Medicine Gary M. Klein, MD, MPH, MBA, CHS-V, [email protected] Jeffrey P. Collins, MD, MA FAADM ART DIRECTOR Harvard Medical School mEDhealth advisors Tom DePrenda Massachusetts General Hospital Benson S. Munger, PhD [email protected] Tracey Quail Davidoff, MD The University of Arizona Accelcare Medical Urgent Care Emory Petrack, MD, FAAP Kent Erickson, MD, PhD, DABFM Petrack Consulting, Inc.; Unlimited Patient Care Center, PLLC Fairview Hospital 120 N. Central Avenue, Ste 1N Ramsey, NJ 07446 Thomas E. Gibbons, MD, MBA, FACEP Hillcrest Hospital Doctors Care Cleveland, OH PUBLISHERS William Gluckman, DO, MBA, FACEP, Peter Rosen, MD Peter Murphy [email protected] • (201) 529-4020 CPE, CPC Harvard Medical School FastER Urgent Care Stuart Williams David Rosenberg, MD, MPH [email protected] • (201) 529-4004 David Gollogly, MBChB, FCUCP University Hospitals Medical Practices CLASSIFIED AND RECRUITMENT ADVERTISING (New Zealand) Case Western Reserve University [email protected] College of Urgent Care Physicians School of Medicine Pete Murphy - (201) 529-4020 • Stu Williams - (201) 529-4004 Wendy Graae, MD, FAAP Martin A. Samuels, MD, DSc (hon), Mission Statement PM Pediatrics FAAN, MACP JUCM The Journal of Urgent Care Medicine supports the evolution of urgent care medicine by creating content that addresses both the clinical practice of urgent care medicine Nahum Kovalski, BSc, MDCM Harvard Medical School and the practice management challenges of keeping pace with an ever-changing healthcare Terem Emergency Medical Centers marketplace. As the Official Publication of the Urgent Care Association of America and Kurt C. Stange, MD, PhD the Urgent Care College of Physicians, JUCM seeks to provide a forum for the exchange Peter Lamelas, MD, MBA, FACEP, Case Western Reserve University of ideas and to expand on the core competencies of urgent care medicine as they apply FAAEP to physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners. Robin M. Weinick, PhD MD Now Urgent Care Medical Centers, Inc. Affiliations RAND JUCM The Journal of Urgent Care Medicine (www.jucm.com) is published through a partnership Melvin Lee, MD, CCFP, RMC between Braveheart Group, LLC (www.braveheart-group.com) and the Urgent Care Asso- FastMed North Carolina ciation of America (www.ucaoa.org). UCAOA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Disclaimer Sean M. McNeeley, MD JUCM The Journal of Urgent Care Medicine (JUCM) makes every effort to select authors Network Medical Director Nathan “Nate” P. Newman, MD, FAAFP, who are knowledgeable in their fields. However, JUCM does not warrant the expertise of any author in a particular field, nor is it responsible for any statements by such authors. University Hospitals of Cleveland President The opinions expressed in the articles and columns are those of the authors, do not imply endorsement of advertised products, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions Patrice Pash, RN, BSN Laurel Stoimenoff, Vice President or recommendations of Braveheart Publishing or the editors and staff of JUCM. Any pro- Urgent Care Integrated Consultants cedures, medications, or other courses of diagnosis or treatment discussed or suggested Steve P. Sellars, MBA, Secretary by authors should not be used by clinicians without evaluation of their patients’ conditions Marc E. Rogers, MD and possible contraindications or dangers in use, review of any applicable manufacturer’s Robert R. Kimball, MD, FCFP, Treasurer West Virginia University product information, and comparison with the recommendations of other authorities. Marc R. Salzberg, MD, FACEP, Advertising Mark R.
Recommended publications
  • Beware of Right Lower Quadrant Pain: How Ultrasound Can Help Your Differential Diagnosis
    Beware of right lower quadrant pain: How ultrasound can help your differential diagnosis Poster No.: C-1660 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Educational Exhibit Topic: GI Tract Authors: C. Ruivo1, M. A. Portilha1, C. Antunes1, I. Santiago2, J. Ilharco1, M. Martins1, F. Caseiro Alves1; 1Coimbra/PT, 2Aveiro/PT Keywords: abdominal pain, ultrasound, appendicitis DOI: 10.1594/ecr2010/C-1660 Any information contained in this pdf file is automatically generated from digital material submitted to EPOS by third parties in the form of scientific presentations. References to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to third- party sites or information are provided solely as a convenience to you and do not in any way constitute or imply ECR's endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation of the third party, information, product or service. ECR is not responsible for the content of these pages and does not make any representations regarding the content or accuracy of material in this file. As per copyright regulations, any unauthorised use of the material or parts thereof as well as commercial reproduction or multiple distribution by any traditional or electronically based reproduction/publication method ist strictly prohibited. You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold ECR harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, costs, and expenses, including attorneys' fees, arising from or related to your use of these pages. Please note: Links to movies, ppt slideshows and any other multimedia files are not available in the pdf version of presentations. www.myESR.org Page 1 of 41 Learning objectives To list the spectrum of main pathologic processes that can cause acute right lower quadrant abdominal pain.
    [Show full text]
  • Epiploic Appendagitis Masquerading As Pulmonary Embolism
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector CMIG Extra: Cases 28 (2004) 1–3 www.elsevier.com/locate/compmedimag Case report Epiploic appendagitis masquerading as pulmonary embolism V. Sites, C. Wald*, F. Scholz Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, MA 01805, USA Received 13 February 2003; accepted 6 August 2003 Abstract There has been recent interest in the radiological literature regarding the various clinical manifestations of epiploic appendagitis, which may mimic many acute abdominal and pelvic conditions. We present a case of appendagitis masquerading as pulmonary embolism; to our knowledge the first reported such presentation with primary thoracic symptoms and findings prompting an initial workup for suspected pulmonary thrombembolism. Radiographic findings, differential diagnosis and the pertinent literature are briefly discussed. q 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Epiploic appendagitis; Atelectasis; Pulmonary thrombembolism 1. Introduction the proximal descending colon. A water-soluble contrast enema revealed no abnormality. An abdominal CT scan There has been recent interest in the radiological demonstrated a left pleural effusion and basal atelectasis literature regarding the abdominal manifestations of epi- (Fig. 1). A lung scan was low probability for pulmonary ploic appendagitis. The most common clinical manifes- embolus. A bilateral lower leg extremity ultrasound was tation is lower abdominal pain simulating diverticulitis, negative. Review of the CT scan showed inflammatory appendicitis and gynecologic disease in women. Since change in the fat of the left upper quadrant adjacent to the epiploic appendages are distributed throughout the colon, left hemidiaphragm and a small focus of oval fat surrounded upper abdominal symptoms are possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Epiploic Appendagitis
    Central JSM Clinical Case Reports Clinical Image *Corresponding author Corina Ungureanu, General Internal Medicine OSU Care Point East, 543 Taylor Avenue, Columbus, Ohio Epiploic Appendagitis: An 43203, Ohio State University, USA; Tel: 614-688-6470; Fax: 614-688-6471; E-mail: [email protected] Submitted: 06 November 2013 Uncommon Cause of Abdominal Accepted: 18 January 2014 Published: 21 January 2014 Pain Copyright © 2014 Ungureanu et al. Michael Langan, Veronica Marcantoni and Corina Ungureanu* Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, USA OPEN ACCESS CLINICAL IMAGE Epiploic appendages are fat filled sacs extending from the serosal surface of the colon into the peritoneum. There are approximately 100 appendices along the length of the colon, with most clustering in the cecal and sigmoid region [1,2]. Epiploic appendagitis occurs when epiploic appendages undergo torsion or have spontaneous thrombosis of the draining veins and subsequently become infarcted [1,2,3]. Presentation can be seen at any age but is most common in the second to fifth decades of life [3]. A 34 year old male presented to the emergency room with a three day history of left lower quadrant abdominal pain. The pain was sudden in onset, sharp, stabbing and pressure-like in character with an intensity of 8/10. Associated symptoms Figure 2 included nausea and lightheadedness. It worsened with food consumption and external pressure. There were no alleviating Coronal view of abdominal CT scan showing inflamed appendage (circled). factors. He denied fever, chills, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, or hematuria. He had no previous history of nephrolithiasis, colon cancer or diverticulitis.
    [Show full text]
  • Epiploic Appendagitis
    RHODE ISLAND M EDICAL J OURNAL MEDICAL SCHOOL GRADUatION PAGE 47 DR. ELLENBOGEN ON CONCUSSIONS: THE PERFECT STORM PAGE 43 DR. DAILEY CHAIRS HEALTH COMMISSION paGE 57 SPECIAL SECTION BROWN SCHOOL of PUBLIC HEALTH JUNE 2013 VOLUME 96 • NUMBER 6 ISSN 2327-2228 Some things have changed in 25 years. Some things have not. Since 1988, physicians have trusted us to understand their professional liability, property, and personal insurance needs. Working with multiple insurers allows us to offer you choice and the convenience of one-stop shopping. Call us. rims I B C 800-559-6711 RIMS-INSURANCE BROKERAGE CORPORATION Medical/Professional Liability Property/Casualty Life/Health/Disability RHODE ISLAND M EDICAL J OURNAL 20 BROWN SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH KRIS CAMBRA, MA; TERRIE FOX WETLE, PhD GUEST EDITORS 23 Educational Opportunities in Clinical and Translational Research PATRICK VIVIER, MD, PhD 25 The Sum is Greater than its Parts: The Center for Evidence-Based Medicine KRIS CAMBRA, MA; THOMAS A. TRIKALINOS, MD, PhD; EILEEn O’GaRA-KUrtIS 27 Creating the Future: Brown University’s Executive Master of Healthcare Leadership ELIZABETH A. KOFRON, PHD 29 Joan Teno, MD: Leader in Crusade for Quality Hospice, Palliative Care MARY KORR, RIMJ MANAGING EDITOR 31 Kahler’s Research Bridges Behavioral/Social Sciences and Medical Care MARY KORR, RIMJ MANAGING EDITOR RHODE ISLAND M EDICAL J OURNAL 8 COMMENTARY Establishing a Legacy: The Aronson Chair for Neurodegenerative Disorders JOSEPH H. FRIEDMAN, MD Pilgrimage of an Herb Named Foxglove STANLEY M. ARONSON, MD 14 GUEST COMMENtaRY ‘The doing of medicine, the being of a doctor’ JONATHAN A.
    [Show full text]
  • Asymptomatic Epiploic Appendage with Torsion in Laparoscopic Surgery: a Case Report and Literature Review
    8390 Case Report Asymptomatic epiploic appendage with torsion in laparoscopic surgery: a case report and literature review Peiming Sun1^, Jianwu Yang1^, Hongchang Ren1, Xiaobo Zhao2, Hongwei Sun1^, Jie Cui1, Heming Yang1^, Yan Cui1^ 1Department of General Surgery, Strategic Support Force Medical Center, Beijing, China; 2Department of Pathology, Strategic Support Force Medical Center, Beijing, China Correspondence to: Hongwei Sun, MD, PhD; Heming Yang, MD, PhD. Department of General Surgery, Strategic Support Force Medical Center, 9 Anxiangbeili, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]. Abstract: Torsion of an epiploic appendage may result in epiploic appendagitis, which is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain. However, no previous reports have described an asymptomatic twisted epiploic appendage found during laparoscopic surgery to the best of our knowledge. This case describes a 66-year-old man who was admitted to our medical center with yellowness of the skin and eyes that had lasted over two months. Physical examination showed slight yellow staining of the skin and sclera. Blood analysis indicated liver dysfunction and jaundice. Routine blood, C-reactive protein (CRP), and levels of tumor markers were normal. The contrast-enhanced abdominal and pelvic computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed gallbladder atrophy and choledocholithiasis. The patient underwent laparoscopic surgery for the removal of the choledocholithiasis. The laparoscopic exploration unexpectedly revealed a twisted and ischemic epiploic appendage, which was surgically removed. The postoperative pathological examination uncovered necrosis of adipocytes and vascular obstruction, but there was no inflammation of the epiploic appendage. The patient had a satisfactory recovery during the 16-month follow-up period.
    [Show full text]
  • Epiploic Appendagitis Masquerading As Acute Appendicitis: a Report of Two Cases
    Open Access Case Report DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10689 Epiploic Appendagitis Masquerading as Acute Appendicitis: A Report of Two Cases Aaliya F. Uddin 1 , Gautam Menon 2 , Arathi Menon 3 , Abdalla Saad Abdalla Al-Zawi 4, 5, 6 , Jay Menon 7 1. General Surgery, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, GBR 2. Acute Medicine, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Chelmsford, GBR 3. Radiology, Royal Free Hospital, London, GBR 4. Breast Surgery, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, GBR 5. Breast Surgery, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, GBR 6. General Surgery, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Basildon, GBR 7. Vascular Surgery, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, GBR Corresponding author: Aaliya F. Uddin, [email protected] Abstract Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is a rare clinical entity caused by an inflammatory/ischemic process involving the serosal outpouchings of the colon. Its clinical presentation of acute, localised, lower abdominal pain often mimics more common conditions like diverticulitis or appendicitis. The diagnosis of EA is challenging due to the lack of pathognomic clinical features. The definitive diagnosis primarily relies on cross-sectional imaging modalities like abdominal ultrasound or computed tomography (CT). Being a benign and self- limiting condition, it can be managed conservatively with analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. We present two cases to highlight EA as an important differential diagnosis for cases of acute lower abdominal pain, crucial to prevent unnecessary antibiotic therapy and surgical interventions. Categories: General Surgery Keywords: appendicitis, epiploic appendagitis, diagnostic laparoscopy, acute abdominal pain Introduction Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is a benign, mostly self-limiting, inflammatory/ischemic disorder of the epiploic appendages, which are fat-filled serosal outpouchings of the colon.
    [Show full text]
  • Epiploic Appendagitis: an Often-Unrecognized Cause of Acute Abdominal Pain
    IMAGES IN MEDICINE Epiploic Appendagitis: An often-unrecognized cause of acute abdominal pain LINDA RATANAPRASATPORN, LISA RATANAPRASATPORN, TERRANCE HEALEY, MD causes of acute abdominal pain, such as acute appendicitis or diverticulitis. Before the advent of CT imaging, EA was most commonly diagnosed at surgery. In 1986, Danielson et al2 described the CT findings. The use of emergency abdominal CT scan can aid in the diagnosis of EA and its differ- entiation from other causes of lower quadrant abdominal pain in order to avoid unnecessary an- tibiotics, hospital admission, and surgical interven- tion. Here we review the significant signs, symp- toms, radiologic findings, and treatment of EA. Epiploic appendages are fatty pedicular struc- tures found on the serosal surface of the normal co- lon. Each person has an estimated 50-100 epiploic appendages, most commonly found on the sigmoid Figure 1. Axial CT scan without contrast shows an oval shaped epiploic appendage colon and cecum. Although usually 3 cm in length, 3 with stranding of the adjacent mesentery (arrow) diagnostic of epiploic appendagitis, some can be up to 15 cm long. The function of a non-surgical cause of abdominal pain. epiploic appendages is not known. Symptomatic EA can occur in any part of the CASE colon and most commonly presents in adult males and fe- A 54-year-old woman presented to her primary care phy- males in their second to fifth decade.4 EA is thought to be sician with acute left lower quadrant abdominal pain. She more common in obese patients and those with recent sig- had no fever or chills but did have nausea for several hours.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista Imágenes 03
    Sección para residentes CT A F N: E A M D D Jorge Ahualli Abstract Resumen Abdominal fat necrosis may cause pain, mimic findings of acute ab - La necrosis grasa abdominal puede causar dolor, simular un abdo - domen, or be asymptomatic and accompany other pathophysiologic men agudo o ser asintomática y acompañarse de otros procesos fi - processes. Common processes that are present in fat necrosis include siopatológicos. Alteraciones que comúnmente se relacionan a torsion of an epiploic appendage (a self-limited inflammation of the necrosis grasa abdominal incluyen la torsión de un apéndice epi - appendices epiploicae), infarction of the greater omentum (a he - ploico (un proceso inflamatorio autolimitado de los apéndices epi - morrhagic infarction resulting from vascular compromise), encap - ploicos), infarto del omento mayor (un infarto hemorrágico sulated fat necrosis (traumatic or ischemic insult that causes fat resultante del compromiso vascular del omento), necrosis grasa en - degeneration), fat saponification and pancreatitis and heterotopic capsulada (afección traumática o isquémica que causa degenera - ossification in surgical incisions of the abdomen (represent a subtype ción grasa), saponificación grasa y pancreatitis y osificación of traumatic myositis ossificans in which osseous, cartilaginous, and, heterotópica vinculada a incisiones quirúrgicas del abdomen (un occasionally, myelogenous elements forms within a surgical inci - subtipo de miositis osificante traumática en la que elementos óseos, sion). cartilaginosos y ocasionalmente mielógenos se forman en una in - cisión quirúrgica). Key words: necrosis, fat, abdominal. Palabras claves: necrosis, grasa, abdomen. Epiploic appendagitis Epiploic appendices: Normal Imaging Aspect and Anatomy Epiploic appendices constitute small invaginations of the visceral peritoneum containing fat and small blood vessels.
    [Show full text]
  • Fellows' Corner
    Fellows’ Corner by Nyree Thorne and Devjit Nayer, assisted by Bonnie Pollack CASE REPORT without rebound tenderness or guarding. Rectal exam 50-year-old woman presented to the emergency revealed normal tone with guiaic negative brown stool. department complaining of two days of left lower Laboratory tests were unremarkable. Enhanced com- Aquadrant abdominal pain and diarrhea. The pain puted tomography scanning of the abdomen (Figure 1) was crampy, intermittent and non-radiating. The demonstrated a paracolic oval mass with peritoneal patient denied nausea, vomiting, hematochezia or thickening (arrow). melena. There was no history of diverticular disease, or any prior abdominal surgery except for c-section. Question 1: What is the most likely diagnosis? The patient had been in good health and denied recent Question 2: What other diagnosis' could this com- travel. monly be mistaken for? On physical examination the patient was afebrile. Question 3: What is the appropriate therapy? There was moderate left lower abdominal tenderness Question 4: Are antibiotics useful in this situation? (Answers and DIscussion on page 56) Figure 1. Nyree Thorne, M.D., Resident, Internal Medicine and Devjit Nayer, M.D., Fellow, Gastroenterology, Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, NY. With the assistance of Bonnie Pollack, M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine, SUNY at Stony Brook and Winthrop University Hospital, Mineola, NY. 52 PRACTICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY • JANUARY 2004 Fellows’ Corner (continued from page 52) DISCUSSION diverticulitis and also associated with leukocytosis, Epiploic Appendagitis is an uncommon cause of nausea and fever. Omental infarction, or segmental abdominal pain. It is caused by torsion of an appendage necrosis of the omentum is a rare entity that may or thrombosis of a draining vein.
    [Show full text]
  • Acute Abdomen Due to Epiploic Appendagitis
    LETTER TO THE EDITOR ASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Acute abdomen due to epiploic appendagitis Submitted: 18-04-2019 Revised: 22-04-2019 Published: 01-05-2019 Access this article online Dear Editor, Website: http://nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS As you are aware, epiploic appendagitis is a rare cause DOI: 10.3126/ajms.v10i3.23656 of acute abdomen, and can mimic other pathologies for E-ISSN: 2091-0576 abdominal pain. It results from torsion and inflammation P-ISSN: 2467-9100 of an epiploic appendix, thereby leading to localized abdominal pain. Due to its vague presentation, the diagnosis can often be challenging. Epiploic appendagitis refers to inflammation of one or more of the appendices epiploicae, which are small, A 24 year old male, with no known comorbidities, presented serosa-covered fat pads attached to the outer surface of to Medicine department with severe left lower abdominal pain the colonic wall, measuring from 0.5 cm to 5 cm in length since morning. The pain was acute on onset and progressive and 1 to 2 cm in width. There are nearly 100 appendages with no other associated symptoms. On abdominal palpation, scattered throughout the peritoneal cavity.1,2 They are he had severe left iliac tenderness with no radiation. His distributed along the rectosigmoid junction (57%), ileocecal vitals and other systemic examinations were normal. His region (26%), ascending colon (9%), transverse colon (6%) blood investigations like complete blood counts, renal and and descending colon (2%).3-5 The condition can occur liver functions, electrolytes and calcium were normal. Urine at any age, with incidence being slightly higher in males.6 microscopy did not show any pus cells.
    [Show full text]
  • Primary Epiploic Appendagitis
    Gupta et al. Clin Med Rev Case Rep 2016, 3:110 Volume 3 | Issue 6 Clinical Medical Reviews ISSN: 2378-3656 and Case Reports Case Report: Open Access Primary Epiploic Appendagitis Neha Gupta*, Tony A AbdelMaseeh, Leyden Standish-Parkin and Yekaterina Sitnitskaya Departments of Pediatrics, Lincoln Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA *Corresponding author: Neha Gupta, Department of Pediatrics, Lincoln Medical Center, 234 E 149th street, Bronx, New York 10451, Tel: 347-500-6980, E-mail: [email protected] mimic acute appendicitis or diverticulitis, depending on its location. Abstract Here we present a teenager with right lower quadrant (RLQ) Epiploic appendagitis is a rare diagnosis in pediatric population. abdominal pain who was diagnosed with epiploic appendagitis by It is a benign, self-limiting condition caused by infarction, torsion computed tomography (CT) scan. or thrombosis of the fatty appendages on the serosal surface of the colon. It can be a diagnostic dilemma as it can mimic acute Case appendicitis or diverticulitis, depending on its location. We report a case of a teenage girl who presented with right lower quadrant A 16-year-old sexually active female with a history of migraine abdominal pain without any associated vomiting, fever, and headaches presented with 3 days of RLQ abdominal pain (7/10), improved diarrhea. Laboratory work up was non-contributory. Computed with Ibuprofen and with no associated symptoms like anorexia, nausea, tomography of the abdomen helped in the diagnosis of epiploic vomiting, changes in bowel or urinary habit, or vaginal discharge. Her appendagitis. She was successfully treated with non-steroidal anti- last menstrual period started the same day as the RLQ pain.
    [Show full text]
  • Epiploic Appendagitis: Underappreciated, Easily Misdiagnosed and Often Masquerading As an Acute Abdomen
    A CASE REPORT Epiploic Appendagitis: Underappreciated, Easily Misdiagnosed and Often Masquerading as an Acute Abdomen by Stanley Yakubov, Po Cheng Chu, Kadirawel Iswara, Ira Mayer Epiploic appendagitis, also known as appendicitis epiploica, is an uncommon, benign condition of the epiploic appendages that occurs due to torsion or spontaneous venous thrombosis of a draining vein. A self-limited condition, it often mimics other serious surgical conditions such as acute diverticulitis, appendicitis and even cholecystitis. Patients most commonly present with acute abdominal pain, more often in the left lower than right lower quadrant, without associated leukocytosis or fever. Epiploic appendagitis appears on CT scan as an oval-shaped fat density, paracolic mass with fat stranding and thickened peritoneal lining. Complete resolution of symptoms typically occurs within two weeks with conservative treatment, primarily anti-inflammatory agents. Improved awareness and recognition of epiploic appendagitis can lead to fewer misdiagnoses, thereby decreasing redundant medical procedures as well as unnecessary surgical interventions. INTRODUCTION piploic appendagitis (EA), also known as diverticulitis, appendicitis and even cholecystitis.3 We appendicitis epiploica, is an uncommon, benign report a case of left lower quadrant pain presumed to Econdition of the epiploic appendages that occurs be acute diverticulitis with possible abscess formation due to torsion or spontaneous venous thrombosis and diagnosed as epiploic appendagitis by computed of a draining
    [Show full text]