Epiploic Appendagitis
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Beware of Right Lower Quadrant Pain: How Ultrasound Can Help Your Differential Diagnosis
Beware of right lower quadrant pain: How ultrasound can help your differential diagnosis Poster No.: C-1660 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Educational Exhibit Topic: GI Tract Authors: C. Ruivo1, M. A. Portilha1, C. Antunes1, I. Santiago2, J. Ilharco1, M. Martins1, F. Caseiro Alves1; 1Coimbra/PT, 2Aveiro/PT Keywords: abdominal pain, ultrasound, appendicitis DOI: 10.1594/ecr2010/C-1660 Any information contained in this pdf file is automatically generated from digital material submitted to EPOS by third parties in the form of scientific presentations. References to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to third- party sites or information are provided solely as a convenience to you and do not in any way constitute or imply ECR's endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation of the third party, information, product or service. ECR is not responsible for the content of these pages and does not make any representations regarding the content or accuracy of material in this file. As per copyright regulations, any unauthorised use of the material or parts thereof as well as commercial reproduction or multiple distribution by any traditional or electronically based reproduction/publication method ist strictly prohibited. You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold ECR harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, costs, and expenses, including attorneys' fees, arising from or related to your use of these pages. Please note: Links to movies, ppt slideshows and any other multimedia files are not available in the pdf version of presentations. www.myESR.org Page 1 of 41 Learning objectives To list the spectrum of main pathologic processes that can cause acute right lower quadrant abdominal pain. -
MAY 2015 UCCOP Has a Watchful Eye
™ MAY 2015 VOLUME 9, NUMBER 8 THE JOURNAL OF URGENT CARE MEDICINE® www.jucm.com The Official Publication of the UCAOA and UCCOP PUBLICATION BRAVEHEART A has a watchful eye. a 4FFGPSZPVSTFMG WJTJUOITJODDPN nhsinc.com The Art of the Right Fit™ LETTER FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF “Why Are You Calling Me?” How to Fix Relationships with Emergency Departments n my last column I covered the 3 main understood, mutual goal-setting and prioritization can com- Icauses of poor communication in transfer- mence, and it is invariably productive and helpful. ring patients from urgent care centers to emergency departments (EDs). I discussed Step 3: Policy and Procedure Development how poor communication creates risk, dis- Once the two parties are aligned, policy and procedure can be rupts work flow, and erodes professional sat- developed to help guide the clinical teams in both settings. The isfaction. Poor interprofessional relationships and inadequate goals of this exercise should be to facilitate transfers, keep com- planning and structure are creating an environment ripe for these munication focused and relevant, reduce interruptions, and breakdowns. Reversing the trend requires a focus on rehabilitat- eradicate judgmental or insulting commentary. Each medical ing relationships, initiating outreach, and developing coordinated director should commit to clearly communicating the new poli- policies and procedures for transfers and communication. cies and procedures to all of their physicians and, importantly, to all members of the nursing staff. A culture of mutual under- Step 1: Breaking the Ice standing and respect should be expected and clearly communi- As with all functional relationships, getting to know the people cated to everyone involved. -
Epiploic Appendagitis Masquerading As Pulmonary Embolism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector CMIG Extra: Cases 28 (2004) 1–3 www.elsevier.com/locate/compmedimag Case report Epiploic appendagitis masquerading as pulmonary embolism V. Sites, C. Wald*, F. Scholz Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, MA 01805, USA Received 13 February 2003; accepted 6 August 2003 Abstract There has been recent interest in the radiological literature regarding the various clinical manifestations of epiploic appendagitis, which may mimic many acute abdominal and pelvic conditions. We present a case of appendagitis masquerading as pulmonary embolism; to our knowledge the first reported such presentation with primary thoracic symptoms and findings prompting an initial workup for suspected pulmonary thrombembolism. Radiographic findings, differential diagnosis and the pertinent literature are briefly discussed. q 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Epiploic appendagitis; Atelectasis; Pulmonary thrombembolism 1. Introduction the proximal descending colon. A water-soluble contrast enema revealed no abnormality. An abdominal CT scan There has been recent interest in the radiological demonstrated a left pleural effusion and basal atelectasis literature regarding the abdominal manifestations of epi- (Fig. 1). A lung scan was low probability for pulmonary ploic appendagitis. The most common clinical manifes- embolus. A bilateral lower leg extremity ultrasound was tation is lower abdominal pain simulating diverticulitis, negative. Review of the CT scan showed inflammatory appendicitis and gynecologic disease in women. Since change in the fat of the left upper quadrant adjacent to the epiploic appendages are distributed throughout the colon, left hemidiaphragm and a small focus of oval fat surrounded upper abdominal symptoms are possible. -
Algorithmic Matching of Personal Protective Equipment Donations with Healthcare Facilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
www.nature.com/npjdigitalmed ARTICLE OPEN Algorithmic matching of personal protective equipment donations with healthcare facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic Ram Bala1, Charlotte Lee2, Benjamin Pallant2, Maahika Srinivasan3, Daniel Lurie4, Rohit Jacob1, Neeraj Bhagchandani1, ✉ Megan Ranney 5 and Shuhan He 6 GetUsPPE.org has built a centralized platform to facilitate matches for PPE donations, with an active role in matching donors with the appropriate recipients. A manual match process was limited by volunteer hours, thus we developed an open-access matching algorithm using a linear programming-based transportation model. From April 14, 2020 to April 27, 2020, the algorithm was used to match 83,136 items of PPE to 135 healthcare facilities in need across the United States with a median of 214.3 miles traveled, 100% of available donations matched, met the full quantity of requested PPE for 67% of recipients matched, and with 46% matches under 30 miles traveled. Compared with the period April 1, 2020 to April 13, 2020, when PPE matching was manual, the algorithm resulted in a 280% increase in matches/day. This publicly available automated algorithm could be deployed in future situations when the healthcare supply chain is insufficient. npj Digital Medicine (2021) 4:13 ; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-00375-3 1234567890():,; INTRODUCTION organization focused on a mission to “build a national, centralized The arrival of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19, caused by the platform to enable communities to get PPE to healthcare 19 novel virus SARS-CoV-2) in the United States and subsequent providers on the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic” . -
Epiploic Appendagitis
Central JSM Clinical Case Reports Clinical Image *Corresponding author Corina Ungureanu, General Internal Medicine OSU Care Point East, 543 Taylor Avenue, Columbus, Ohio Epiploic Appendagitis: An 43203, Ohio State University, USA; Tel: 614-688-6470; Fax: 614-688-6471; E-mail: [email protected] Submitted: 06 November 2013 Uncommon Cause of Abdominal Accepted: 18 January 2014 Published: 21 January 2014 Pain Copyright © 2014 Ungureanu et al. Michael Langan, Veronica Marcantoni and Corina Ungureanu* Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, USA OPEN ACCESS CLINICAL IMAGE Epiploic appendages are fat filled sacs extending from the serosal surface of the colon into the peritoneum. There are approximately 100 appendices along the length of the colon, with most clustering in the cecal and sigmoid region [1,2]. Epiploic appendagitis occurs when epiploic appendages undergo torsion or have spontaneous thrombosis of the draining veins and subsequently become infarcted [1,2,3]. Presentation can be seen at any age but is most common in the second to fifth decades of life [3]. A 34 year old male presented to the emergency room with a three day history of left lower quadrant abdominal pain. The pain was sudden in onset, sharp, stabbing and pressure-like in character with an intensity of 8/10. Associated symptoms Figure 2 included nausea and lightheadedness. It worsened with food consumption and external pressure. There were no alleviating Coronal view of abdominal CT scan showing inflamed appendage (circled). factors. He denied fever, chills, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, melena, hematochezia, dysuria, or hematuria. He had no previous history of nephrolithiasis, colon cancer or diverticulitis. -
Megan Ranney, MD, MPH, on Gun Violence Within the Pandemic
Megan Ranney, MD, MPH, on gun violence within the pandemic Watch the AMA's daily COVID-19 update, with insights from AMA leaders and experts about the pandemic. Featured topic and speakers In today’s COVID-19 Update, Megan Ranney, MD, MPH, a practicing emergency physician, researcher and national advocate for innovative approaches to public health discusses gun violence and how physicians can play a role in a preventing it. Learn more at the AMA COVID-19 resource center. Speaker Megan Ranney, MD, MPH, director, Brown-Lifespan Center for Digital Health and cofounder, Get Us PPE Transcript Unger: Hello, this is the American Medical Association's COVID-19 Update. Today, I'm excited to talk to Dr. Megan Ranney, a practicing emergency physician, researcher and national advocate for innovative approaches to public health. She is the director of the Brown-Lifespan Center for Digital Health, co-founder of Get Us PPE, an organization that gets PPE to those who need it, and is calling in from East Greenwich, Rhode Island. I'm Todd Unger, AMA's chief experience officer in Chicago. Dr. Ranney, thank you so much for joining us today. I remember a year ago when you co-founded Get Us PPE, and you've been working on a lot of stuff since then, including dispelling myths about vaccination. And then we're going to turn attention to talk about gun violence as well. But just think back a year ago and what we were going through in this pandemic. How are you now thinking about the impact that you had through Get Us PPE and looking at where we are today? Dr. -
Understanding the Role of Law in Reducing Firearm Injury Through Clinical Interventions Blake N
Understanding the Role of Law in Reducing Firearm Injury through Clinical Interventions Blake N. Shultz, Carolyn T. Lye, Gail D’Onofrio, Abbe R. Gluck, Jonathan Miller, Katherine L. Kraschel, and Megan L. Ranney Introduction healthcare providers require more nuanced educa- Firearm injury in the United States is a public health tion on this topic, but also that policymakers should crisis. Approximately 38,000 people are killed, and consult with front-line healthcare providers — just as 73,300 people are injured, by firearms each year in the they consult with other stakeholders — when design- United States.1 Between 2014 and 2018, firearm sui- ing firearm policies. cide rates increased by 10% in the past five years, while firearm homicide rates increased by 25%.2 Americans The Law’s Influence on Reducing Firearm have a significantly higher risk of firearm injury com- Injury in Clinical Practice pared to citizens of other high-income countries.3 Clinical encounters between physicians and their Physicians are uniquely situated to act as upstream patients represent opportunities to screen for and interveners to prevent firearm injury. They can iden- identify firearm injury risk.5 Physicians can lawfully tify patients at risk of harming themselves or others screen and ask patients about firearm ownership in all as well as patients at risk of being harmed by firearm states.6 Next, a physician must decide how to appro- violence.4 However, their ability to mitigate harm is priately manage that risk in order to reduce the likeli- limited. Laws and regulations that shape physicians’ hood of firearm injury by: (1) providing firearm safety roles in the context of firearm injury prevention inter- counseling to patients and their families, such as act in complex ways, and, in many cases physicians are encouraging voluntary transfer of an at-risk patient’s unaware of, or have misconceptions about, how and firearm; (2) reporting high-risk individuals to law whether these laws affect their clinical practice. -
Asymptomatic Epiploic Appendage with Torsion in Laparoscopic Surgery: a Case Report and Literature Review
8390 Case Report Asymptomatic epiploic appendage with torsion in laparoscopic surgery: a case report and literature review Peiming Sun1^, Jianwu Yang1^, Hongchang Ren1, Xiaobo Zhao2, Hongwei Sun1^, Jie Cui1, Heming Yang1^, Yan Cui1^ 1Department of General Surgery, Strategic Support Force Medical Center, Beijing, China; 2Department of Pathology, Strategic Support Force Medical Center, Beijing, China Correspondence to: Hongwei Sun, MD, PhD; Heming Yang, MD, PhD. Department of General Surgery, Strategic Support Force Medical Center, 9 Anxiangbeili, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]. Abstract: Torsion of an epiploic appendage may result in epiploic appendagitis, which is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain. However, no previous reports have described an asymptomatic twisted epiploic appendage found during laparoscopic surgery to the best of our knowledge. This case describes a 66-year-old man who was admitted to our medical center with yellowness of the skin and eyes that had lasted over two months. Physical examination showed slight yellow staining of the skin and sclera. Blood analysis indicated liver dysfunction and jaundice. Routine blood, C-reactive protein (CRP), and levels of tumor markers were normal. The contrast-enhanced abdominal and pelvic computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed gallbladder atrophy and choledocholithiasis. The patient underwent laparoscopic surgery for the removal of the choledocholithiasis. The laparoscopic exploration unexpectedly revealed a twisted and ischemic epiploic appendage, which was surgically removed. The postoperative pathological examination uncovered necrosis of adipocytes and vascular obstruction, but there was no inflammation of the epiploic appendage. The patient had a satisfactory recovery during the 16-month follow-up period. -
Epiploic Appendagitis Masquerading As Acute Appendicitis: a Report of Two Cases
Open Access Case Report DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10689 Epiploic Appendagitis Masquerading as Acute Appendicitis: A Report of Two Cases Aaliya F. Uddin 1 , Gautam Menon 2 , Arathi Menon 3 , Abdalla Saad Abdalla Al-Zawi 4, 5, 6 , Jay Menon 7 1. General Surgery, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, GBR 2. Acute Medicine, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Chelmsford, GBR 3. Radiology, Royal Free Hospital, London, GBR 4. Breast Surgery, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, GBR 5. Breast Surgery, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, GBR 6. General Surgery, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Basildon, GBR 7. Vascular Surgery, Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Basildon, GBR Corresponding author: Aaliya F. Uddin, [email protected] Abstract Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is a rare clinical entity caused by an inflammatory/ischemic process involving the serosal outpouchings of the colon. Its clinical presentation of acute, localised, lower abdominal pain often mimics more common conditions like diverticulitis or appendicitis. The diagnosis of EA is challenging due to the lack of pathognomic clinical features. The definitive diagnosis primarily relies on cross-sectional imaging modalities like abdominal ultrasound or computed tomography (CT). Being a benign and self- limiting condition, it can be managed conservatively with analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. We present two cases to highlight EA as an important differential diagnosis for cases of acute lower abdominal pain, crucial to prevent unnecessary antibiotic therapy and surgical interventions. Categories: General Surgery Keywords: appendicitis, epiploic appendagitis, diagnostic laparoscopy, acute abdominal pain Introduction Epiploic appendagitis (EA) is a benign, mostly self-limiting, inflammatory/ischemic disorder of the epiploic appendages, which are fat-filled serosal outpouchings of the colon. -
Epiploic Appendagitis: an Often-Unrecognized Cause of Acute Abdominal Pain
IMAGES IN MEDICINE Epiploic Appendagitis: An often-unrecognized cause of acute abdominal pain LINDA RATANAPRASATPORN, LISA RATANAPRASATPORN, TERRANCE HEALEY, MD causes of acute abdominal pain, such as acute appendicitis or diverticulitis. Before the advent of CT imaging, EA was most commonly diagnosed at surgery. In 1986, Danielson et al2 described the CT findings. The use of emergency abdominal CT scan can aid in the diagnosis of EA and its differ- entiation from other causes of lower quadrant abdominal pain in order to avoid unnecessary an- tibiotics, hospital admission, and surgical interven- tion. Here we review the significant signs, symp- toms, radiologic findings, and treatment of EA. Epiploic appendages are fatty pedicular struc- tures found on the serosal surface of the normal co- lon. Each person has an estimated 50-100 epiploic appendages, most commonly found on the sigmoid Figure 1. Axial CT scan without contrast shows an oval shaped epiploic appendage colon and cecum. Although usually 3 cm in length, 3 with stranding of the adjacent mesentery (arrow) diagnostic of epiploic appendagitis, some can be up to 15 cm long. The function of a non-surgical cause of abdominal pain. epiploic appendages is not known. Symptomatic EA can occur in any part of the CASE colon and most commonly presents in adult males and fe- A 54-year-old woman presented to her primary care phy- males in their second to fifth decade.4 EA is thought to be sician with acute left lower quadrant abdominal pain. She more common in obese patients and those with recent sig- had no fever or chills but did have nausea for several hours. -
Revista Imágenes 03
Sección para residentes CT A F N: E A M D D Jorge Ahualli Abstract Resumen Abdominal fat necrosis may cause pain, mimic findings of acute ab - La necrosis grasa abdominal puede causar dolor, simular un abdo - domen, or be asymptomatic and accompany other pathophysiologic men agudo o ser asintomática y acompañarse de otros procesos fi - processes. Common processes that are present in fat necrosis include siopatológicos. Alteraciones que comúnmente se relacionan a torsion of an epiploic appendage (a self-limited inflammation of the necrosis grasa abdominal incluyen la torsión de un apéndice epi - appendices epiploicae), infarction of the greater omentum (a he - ploico (un proceso inflamatorio autolimitado de los apéndices epi - morrhagic infarction resulting from vascular compromise), encap - ploicos), infarto del omento mayor (un infarto hemorrágico sulated fat necrosis (traumatic or ischemic insult that causes fat resultante del compromiso vascular del omento), necrosis grasa en - degeneration), fat saponification and pancreatitis and heterotopic capsulada (afección traumática o isquémica que causa degenera - ossification in surgical incisions of the abdomen (represent a subtype ción grasa), saponificación grasa y pancreatitis y osificación of traumatic myositis ossificans in which osseous, cartilaginous, and, heterotópica vinculada a incisiones quirúrgicas del abdomen (un occasionally, myelogenous elements forms within a surgical inci - subtipo de miositis osificante traumática en la que elementos óseos, sion). cartilaginosos y ocasionalmente mielógenos se forman en una in - cisión quirúrgica). Key words: necrosis, fat, abdominal. Palabras claves: necrosis, grasa, abdomen. Epiploic appendagitis Epiploic appendices: Normal Imaging Aspect and Anatomy Epiploic appendices constitute small invaginations of the visceral peritoneum containing fat and small blood vessels. -
1 3D Printed N95 Equivalent for PPE Shortages: the Kansas City Mask 1 Shiv Dalla MS1, Brandon Bacon MD2,Jack Ayres BS 1, Stephen
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.23.20180513; this version posted August 25, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license . 1 3D Printed N95 Equivalent for PPE Shortages: The Kansas City Mask 2 Shiv Dalla MS1, Brandon Bacon MD2, Jack Ayres BS1, Stephen Holmstead BS3, Alan J. Ahlberg 3 Elliot PhD3 4 5 1University of Kansas Medical Center 6 2University of Missouri—Kansas City, Truman Medical Center 7 3Unaffiliated 8 9 10 11 12 13 Corresponding author information: 14 Shiv Dalla MS 15 2200 W 47th Pl, Apt 304 16 Westwood, KS 66205 17 Phone: (316) 250-9933 18 [email protected] 19 1 NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.23.20180513; this version posted August 25, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license . 20 ABSTRACT 21 Introduction 22 During the COVID-19 pandemic, the shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) 23 was well-reported and discussed, not only in the healthcare sector but across all of society as the 24 demands for PPE skyrocketed.