The State of South Carolina - an Introduction to the Palmetto State from NETSTATE.COM
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Pollinator Gardening
HOME & GARDEN INFORMATION http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic HGIC 1727 1-888-656-9988 CENTER Pollinator Gardening In 2007, the U.S. Senate designated a week in June as National Pollinator Week to increase the general public’s awareness of the importance of pollinators to food production. What is pollination? Pollination is the movement of pollen from the male flower part (anther) to the female flower part (stigma) on the same plant or between two plants of the same species. Proper pollination is critical for the development of many fruits and crops. These are the parts of a flower. Walker Massey, Clemson University A Monarch butterfly, bumble bee & honey bee on a Sunflower Approximately one third of the food that ends up on (Helianthus annuus). Millie Davenport, ©2015 HGIC, Clemson Extension a plate is there because of pollinators. When pollination is mentioned, most people think of Planting a pollinator garden will encourage the honey bees but there are so many other insects that presence of native pollinators. Like all living things, help get the job done such as native bees, beetles, pollinators need food, shelter, and water. Start by flies, wasps and butterflies. selecting a sunny area in the landscape and evaluating the area for existing nest sites, nectar Of these, bees are a very important group for sources and habitat. Then add plant species to the pollination because they deliberately harvest pollen area that will increase nectar and pollen sources for to feed their offspring; they visit similar flower pollinator insects through the spring, summer and species per foraging trip and accidentally transfer fall months. -
Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States
Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Poisonous Plants of the Southern United States Common Name Genus and Species Page atamasco lily Zephyranthes atamasco 21 bitter sneezeweed Helenium amarum 20 black cherry Prunus serotina 6 black locust Robinia pseudoacacia 14 black nightshade Solanum nigrum 16 bladderpod Glottidium vesicarium 11 bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum 5 buttercup Ranunculus abortivus 9 castor bean Ricinus communis 17 cherry laurel Prunus caroliniana 6 chinaberry Melia azederach 14 choke cherry Prunus virginiana 6 coffee senna Cassia occidentalis 12 common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis 25 common cocklebur Xanthium pensylvanicum 15 common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale 19 common yarrow Achillea millefolium 23 eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia 18 fetterbush Leucothoe axillaris 24 fetterbush Leucothoe racemosa 24 fetterbush Leucothoe recurva 24 great laurel Rhododendron maxima 9 hairy vetch Vicia villosa 27 hemp dogbane Apocynum cannabinum 23 horsenettle Solanum carolinense 15 jimsonweed Datura stramonium 8 johnsongrass Sorghum halepense 7 lantana Lantana camara 10 maleberry Lyonia ligustrina 24 Mexican pricklepoppy Argemone mexicana 27 milkweed Asclepias tuberosa 22 mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia 6 mustard Brassica sp . 25 oleander Nerium oleander 10 perilla mint Perilla frutescens 28 poison hemlock Conium maculatum 17 poison ivy Rhus radicans 20 poison oak Rhus toxicodendron 20 poison sumac Rhus vernix 21 pokeberry Phytolacca americana 8 rattlebox Daubentonia punicea 11 red buckeye Aesculus pavia 16 redroot pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus 18 rosebay Rhododendron calawbiense 9 sesbania Sesbania exaltata 12 scotch broom Cytisus scoparius 13 sheep laurel Kalmia angustifolia 6 showy crotalaria Crotalaria spectabilis 5 sicklepod Cassia obtusifolia 12 spotted water hemlock Cicuta maculata 17 St. John's wort Hypericum perforatum 26 stagger grass Amianthum muscaetoxicum 22 sweet clover Melilotus sp . -
South Carolina!!!
Z E V G Y Q W A B Z B A O Q X J N A D F N W D Q V I D R E S B C P A L M E T T O D Z A O U V E A S A M S R L X X T O O J Q A Y C H E B X U M C U H L J O Y V T H N P W G Q I U M H L N T H E E Q M N E L Educational and fun activities to help students learn about South Carolina!!! Student handouts for the following periods: South Carolina People & Places Exploration & Settlement The American Revolution & the New Nation The Civil War & Reconstruction The Late 19th Century Modern Times South Carolina Student Handouts Can I really make copies of these handouts? Yes. That’s why we made them. Please feel free to make copies of the handouts so that your students can learn and enjoy the material. Keep in mind—it is unlawful to use these handouts for sale or profit. Please do not present the material in these handouts as your own original work, as they are protected by all relevant copyright laws. Every effort has been made to make these handouts as complete and accurate as possible. However, there may be mistakes, both typographical and in content. Therefore, this material should be used only as a guide and not as an ultimate source of research. Homecourt Publishers shall have neither the liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused by the information contained in these handouts. -
Section 1 General Information BRIGADIER GENERAL MICAH JENKINS CAMP 1569 SONS of CONFEDERATE VETERANS
Section 1 General Information BRIGADIER GENERAL MICAH JENKINS CAMP 1569 SONS OF CONFEDERATE VETERANS MEMBER HANDBOOK GENERAL INFORMATION Heritage of Honor The citizen-soldiers who fought for the Confederacy personified the best qualities of America. The preservation of liberty and freedom was the motivating factor in the South's decision to fight the Second American Revolution. The tenacity with which Confederate soldiers fought underscored their belief in the rights guaranteed by the Constitution. These attributes are the underpinning of our democratic society and represent the foundation on which this nation was built. Today, the Sons of Confederate Veterans is preserving the history and legacy of these heroes, so future generations can understand the motives that animated the Southern Cause. The SCV is the direct heir of the United Confederate Veterans, and the oldest hereditary organization for male descendants of Confederate soldiers. Organized at Richmond, Virginia in 1896, the SCV continues to serve as a historical, patriotic, and non-political organization dedicated to insuring that a true history of the 1861-1865 period is preserved. The SCV has ongoing programs at the local, state, and national levels which offer members a wide range of activities. Preservation work, marking Confederate soldiers' graves, historical re- enactments, scholarly publications, and regular meetings to discuss the military and political history of the War Between the States are only a few of the activities sponsored by local units, called camps. All state organizations, known as Divisions, hold annual conventions, and many publish regular newsletters to the membership dealing with statewide issues. Each Division has a corps of officers elected by the membership who coordinate the work of camps and the national organization. -
Native Plants for Your Backyard
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Your Backyard Native plants of the Southeastern United States are more diverse in number and kind than in most other countries, prized for their beauty worldwide. Our native plants are an integral part of a healthy ecosystem, providing the energy that sustains our forests and wildlife, including important pollinators and migratory birds. By “growing native” you can help support native wildlife. This helps sustain the natural connections that have developed between plants and animals over thousands of years. Consider turning your lawn into a native garden. You’ll help the local environment and often use less water and spend less time and money maintaining your yard if the plants are properly planted. The plants listed are appealing to many species of wildlife and will look attractive in your yard. To maximize your success with these plants, match the right plants with the right site conditions (soil, pH, sun, and moisture). Check out the resources on the back of this factsheet for assistance or contact your local extension office for soil testing and more information about these plants. Shrubs Trees Vines Wildflowers Grasses American beautyberry Serviceberry Trumpet creeper Bee balm Big bluestem Callicarpa americana Amelanchier arborea Campsis radicans Monarda didyma Andropogon gerardii Sweetshrub Redbud Carolina jasmine Fire pink Little bluestem Calycanthus floridus Cercis canadensis Gelsemium sempervirens Silene virginica Schizachyrium scoparium Blueberry Red buckeye Crossvine Cardinal flower -
Sand Hill Lakes Mitigation Bank
Appendix: Pedestrian Surveys Qualitative Field Assessment Form Page 1 of 2 Date: 10/25/2006 Time: 9:30 am Data Collector: David Clayton Location: Pedestrian Transect # M1 near photo point 15 Management Unit: 10 Nuisance Species: Bahia grass at gate entrance Fuel Load: Oak Trees have been thinned, area due to be burned this winter 2008/2009, fuel load high Wildlife Observations: Blue jay, tufted titmouse, deer and raccoon tracks T& E Species: Large population of Gulf Coast Lupine in sand hill and Smooth Barked St. John’s Wort around pond Community Description: Sandhill upland adjacent to a solution pond. Sandhill with good diversity and excellent groundcover. Marsh with excellent zonation consisting of an outer ring of myrtle leaved holly, and some black, then a dense zone of smooth barked St. John’s wort, followed by maidencane, then open water and submerged aquatics. Scientific Name Common Name Tree Shrub Vine Herb Agalinis setacea Threadleaf false X foxgloves Amphicarpum Blue maidencane X muhlenbergianum Andropogon glomeratus Busy blue stem X Aristida stricta var. Wiregrass X beyrichiana Baptisia lanceolata Gopher weed X Baulduina angustifolia Coastal plain X honeycombhead Centella asiatica Centella X Cephalanthus occidentalis Button bush X Chrysoma pauciflosculosa Woody Goldenrod X Cliftonia monoplylla Black ti ti X Crysopsis scabrella Goldenaster X Cyrilla racemiflora Titi X Dalea pinatta Summer farewell X Dicanthelium scoparium Panic grass X Dicanthelium spp. Panic grass X Eleocharis sp. Eleocharis X Eriogonum tomentosum Wild Buckwheat X Eupatorium capillifolium Dog fennel X Eupatorium mohrii Eupatorium X Euthamia caroliniana Flat-topped goldenrod X Gaylussacia dumosa Dwarf huckleberry X Gelsemium sempervirens Florida Jasmine X Hypericum crux-andreae St. -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
Field Checklist (PDF)
Surf Scoter Marbled Godwit OWLS (Strigidae) Common Raven White-winged Scoter Ruddy Turnstone Eastern Screech Owl CHICKADEES (Paridae) Common Goldeneye Red Knot Great Horned Owl Black-capped Chickadee Barrow’s Goldeneye Sanderling Snowy Owl Boreal Chickadee Bufflehead Semipalmated Sandpiper Northern Hawk-Owl Tufted Titmouse Hooded Merganser Western Sandpiper Barred Owl NUTHATCHES (Sittidae) Common Merganser Least Sandpiper Great Gray Owl Red-breasted Nuthatch Red-breasted Merganser White-rumped Sandpiper Long-eared Owl White-breasted Nuthatch Ruddy Duck Baird’s Sandpiper Short-eared Owl CREEPERS (Certhiidae) VULTURES (Cathartidae) Pectoral Sandpiper Northern Saw-Whet Owl Brown Creeper Turkey Vulture Purple Sandpiper NIGHTJARS (Caprimulgidae) WRENS (Troglodytidae) HAWKS & EAGLES (Accipitridae) Dunlin Common Nighthawk Carolina Wren Osprey Stilt Sandpiper Whip-poor-will House Wren Bald Eagle Buff-breasted Sandpiper SWIFTS (Apodidae) Winter Wren Northern Harrier Ruff Chimney Swift Marsh Wren Sharp-shinned Hawk Short-billed Dowitcher HUMMINGBIRDS (Trochilidae) THRUSHES (Muscicapidae) Cooper’s Hawk Wilson’s Snipe Ruby-throated Hummingbird Golden-crowned Kinglet Northern Goshawk American Woodcock KINGFISHERS (Alcedinidae) Ruby-crowned Kinglet Red-shouldered Hawk Wilson’s Phalarope Belted Kingfisher Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Broad-winged Hawk Red-necked Phalarope WOODPECKERS (Picidae) Eastern Bluebird Red-tailed Hawk Red Phalarope Red-headed Woodpecker Veery Rough-legged Hawk GULLS & TERNS (Laridae) Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Gray-cheeked Thrush Golden -
A Nesting of the Carolina Wren
September194X Vol. 60, No. 3 THE WILSON BULLETIN 139 A NESTING OF THE CAROLINA WREN BY MARGARET M. NICE AND RUTH H. THOMAS1 HE Carolina Wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus, charming, conspicu- T ous, and widely distributed as it is throughout southeastern United States? has been much neglected by life-history students. And this in spite of the fact that it often leaves its characteristic woods habitat to nest about buildings and even on porches. In 1946 we were able to watch one nesting of this species from the arrival of the female to the leaving of the young. The male, which had been banded March 27, 1941, near North Little Rock, Arkansas, had lost a mate in late March 1946. On April 18 we noted him bringing three wisps of.grass and placing them under the eaves of the sleeping porch. (Typically, in Ruth Thomas’ experi- ence, a male does not build until mated.) On April 19 we first saw his new mate, an unbanded bird. BUILDING THE NEST In the afternoon of April 19, the new female came onto the porch, then flew to the base of a nearby oak; the male suddenly dropped down from his perch, hitting her and giving a loud song; she answered with the typical %creech” of the female Carolina. Later we discovered them nest-hunting in a shed to the south; we removed the grape bas- kets that were stored there and hung one (partially closed with a shingle) on the sleeping porch. The next morning (April 20)) at 7: 55, both came to the porch; they entered the basket, gave little notes, then left. -
South Carolina State History Lapbook Journal LJ SSC
LJ_SSC South Carolina State History Lapbook Journal Designed for 6th-12th Grades, but could be adjusted for younger grade levels. Written & designed by Cyndi Kinney & Judy Trout of Knowledge Box Central South Carolina History Lapbook Journal Copyright © 2012 Knowledge Box Central www.KnowledgeBoxCentral.com ISBN # Ebook: 978-1-61625-740-8 CD: 978-1-61625-741-5 Printed: 978-1-61625-742-2 Publisher: Knowledge Box Central http://www.knowledgeboxcentral.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except as provided by USA copyright law. The purchaser of the eBook or CD is licensed to copy this information for use with their immediate family members only. If you are interested in copying for a larger group, please contact the publisher. Printed format is not to be copied and is consumable. It is designed for one student only. All information and graphics within this product are originals or have been used with permission from its owners, and credit has been given when appropriate. These include, but are not limited to the following: www.iclipart.com, and Art Explosion Clipart. South Carolina State History Lapbook Journal Thanks for purchasing this product. Please check out our Lapbook Journals for other states. The Lapbook Journals are designed for 6th-12th grades but could be adjusted for use with younger students. Please also check out our Lapbooks for each state. The Lapbooks are designed for K-8th grades. -
Carolina Wren Thryothorus Ludovicianus
Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus Folk Name: Mocking Wren, Change Bird Status: Resident Abundance: Very Common Habitat: Woodlands, overgrown fields, field edges, residential areas The Carolina Wren is one of our best known and most beloved birds. Most Carolinians know this perky resident wren when they see it and often, when they hear it as well. Its tea kettle, tea kettle, tea kettle, or freedom, freedom, freedom call, is a familiar part of everyday life around most homes and neighborhoods in this part of the South. In fact, the Carolina Wren was so popular in North and South Carolina that it was nominated to be State Bird in both states, and it actually won—twice in South Carolina. In North Carolina, the Carolina Wren was a leading contender for State Bird designation in 1943. Several organizations recommended that it be selected to represent the state. Statesville pharmacist Maurice they provide an excellent way for children to learn about Stimson published an article in support of the Carolina the nesting process. These birds are seldom frightened Wren, writing: away when people are careful about observing their eggs and young. The Carolina Wren, a reddish brown bird with buff Virtually every written summary of the Carolina Wren colored breast and a distinct white line through includes examples of the many unique locations where the eye. The largest, handsomest, lightest in color nests have been found. In essence, these birds will nest most widely distributed best known and universally almost anywhere. Free-roaming cats and black rat snakes loved of all the Wren family to be found in North are possibly their biggest concern. -
Observations at a Carolina Wren Nest from Which Brown-Headed Cowbirds Fledged
OBSERVATIONS AT A CAROLINA WREN NEST FROM WHICH BROWN-HEADED COWBIRDS FLEDGED DOROTHY HOBSON LUTHER Records of Carolina Wrens (Thryothorus Zudovicianus) fledging Brown- headed Cowbirds (Molothrus ater) are rare, with only one instance reported among a dozen or so known parasitized nests (Friedmann, 1963:39). Most of the evidence that this species successfully hosts cowbirds is circumstantial and includes infrequent reports of fledgling cowbirds being fed by wrens. In view of this lack of data, I present my detailed observations of a banded pair of these wrens, which successfully fledged three cowbirds. The observa- tions were made at our 1Zacre bird sanctuary near the Pine Hills Nature Preserve, Shades State Park, in Montgomery County, Indiana. I spent about 35 hours at the task, observing without a blind 18 feet from the nest. The wrens ’ nest was in a shallow, cardboard fruit basket (12 X 8 X 4 inches), suspended six feet above ground beneath the broad eaves of a flat- roofed building. The previous year I banded the wrens as young of the year, the female on 22 May, the male on 9 September. In 1972 I retrapped them and added color bands, later sexing them by their behavior. On 7 June these inexperienced wrens completed their nest, leaving an unusually large opening above the rim of the basket, which faced outward in full view, a boon to the cowbirds and to me as well. Between 7 and 17 June four Carolina Wren eggs and three Brown-headed Cowbird eggs were laid in the nest, but a wren egg was probably removed by a cowbird.