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Annual Report & Accounts 2019-2020
Exporters’ Association Of Sri Lanka Annual Report & Accounts 2019-2020 EASL Annual Report 2019/2020 Page 1 OFFICE BEARERS 2019/ 2020 CHAIRMAN Mr. Chrisso De Mel Hayleys Plc 1st VICE CHAIRMAN Mr. Talal Shums Shums & Company Pvt Ltd 2nd VICE CHAIRMAN Mr. Lakshan Algama Perera K I K Lanka (Pvt) Ltd SECRETARIAT THE CEYLON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 50, Nawam Mawatha, Colombo 2 TEL : +94 11 5588897/ 5588898 FAX : +94 11 2449352 EMAIL : [email protected] WEBSITE : www.exporterssrilanka.net EASL Annual Report 2019/2020 Page 2 MANAGING COMMITTEE 2019/2020 MEMBER COMPANIES Company Name Main Representative Alternate Representative Akbar Brother (Pvt) Ltd Mr. Udesh Witharana Ceylon Biscuits Ltd Mr. Jude Rubera Mr. Priyantha Bandara Eastern Merchants PLC Mr. Harin De Silva Hayleys PLC Mr. Chrisso de Mel Mr. Nalaka Ratnayake Hatton National Bank PLC Mr. Janath Illangantileke Mr. Randeva Mahaarachchi KIK Lanka (Pvt) Ltd Mr. Lakshan Algama Perera Mrs. Nadie Kahatapitiya Ms. Chamari Link Natural Products (Pvt) Ltd Wickramathilake Mr. Chanaka Gunathilake Lion Brewery Ceylon PLC Mr. Ranil Goonetilleke Meezan & Co. (Pvt) Ltd Mr. S Abdul Cader Mr. Azile Irshad Rainco (Pvt) Ltd Mr. Ahmed Aroos Mr. Prasanna Chandrasiri K I K Lanka (Pvt) Ltd Mr. Lakshan Algama Perera Mrs. Nadie Kahatapitiya Algama Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance Corporation Mr. D H J Ranasinghe Mr. S M T Silva Shums & Company (Pvt) Ltd Mr. M H Talal Shums Saboor Chatoor (Pvt) Ltd Mr. Gulam Chatoor Mr. Ejaz Chatoor Tea Tang (Pvt) Ltd Mr. Rohan P Daluwatte EASL Annual Report 2019/2020 Page 3 MANAGING COMMITTEE 2019/2020 MEMBER PRODUCT ASSOCIATIONS PRODUCT ASSOCIATION REPRESENTED BY 1. -
Torture's Link to Profit in Sri Lanka, a Retrospective Review
28 SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE Mercy for money: Torture’s link to profit in Sri Lanka, a retrospective review Wendell Block, M.D.,* Jessica Lee M.D.,* Kera Vijayasingham B.A.* between 1989 and 2013. We tallied the Key points of interest: number of incidents in which claimants • This paper supplements earlier studies described paying cash or jewelry to end on prevalence of bribe payments to end torture, and collected other associated data torture in Sri Lanka, adding trends such as demographics, organizations of the throughout the war, after the war, perpetrators, locations, and, if available, involving multiple armed organizations, amounts paid. We included torture perpe- and across wide geographic locations. trated by both governmental and nongovern- • Victims may not genuinely be consid- mental militant groups. Collected data was ered to be a security risk but are used for coded and evaluated. Findings: We found extortion. that 78 of the 95 subjects (82.1%) whose • Significant economic and social impact reported ordeals met the United Nations on families is likely. Convention Against Torture/International • Torture unlikely to stop until financial Criminal Court definitions of torture incentives are removed. described paying to end torture at least once. • High prevalence suggests that perpetra- 43 subjects paid to end torture more than tors act in collusion with their superiors once. Multiple groups (governmental and and benefit from impunity. non-governmental) practiced torture and extorted money by doing so. A middleman Abstract was described in 32 percent of the incidents. Background: The purpose of this retro- Payment amounts as reported were high spective study is to describe the pattern of compared to average Sri Lankan annual bribe taking in exchange for release from incomes. -
ABBN-Final.Pdf
RESTRICTED CONTENTS SERIAL 1 Page 1. Introduction 1 - 4 2. Sri Lanka Army a. Commands 5 b. Branches and Advisors 5 c. Directorates 6 - 7 d. Divisions 7 e. Brigades 7 f. Training Centres 7 - 8 g. Regiments 8 - 9 h. Static Units and Establishments 9 - 10 i. Appointments 10 - 15 j. Rank Structure - Officers 15 - 16 k. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 16 l. Courses (Local and Foreign) All Arms 16 - 18 m. Course (Local and Foreign) Specified to Arms 18 - 21 SERIAL 2 3. Reference Points a. Provinces 22 b. Districts 22 c. Important Townships 23 - 25 SERIAL 3 4. General Abbreviations 26 - 70 SERIAL 4 5. Sri Lanka Navy a. Commands 71 i RESTRICTED RESTRICTED b. Classes of Ships/ Craft (Units) 71 - 72 c. Training Centres/ Establishments and Bases 72 d. Branches (Officers) 72 e. Branches (Sailors) 73 f. Branch Identification Prefix 73 - 74 g. Rank Structure - Officers 74 h. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 74 SERIAL 5 6. Sri Lanka Air Force a. Commands 75 b. Directorates 75 c. Branches 75 - 76 d. Air Force Bases 76 e. Air Force Stations 76 f. Technical Support Formation Commands 76 g. Logistical and Administrative Support Formation Commands 77 h. Training Formation Commands 77 i. Rank Structure Officers 77 j. Rank Structure Other Ranks 78 SERIAL 6 7. Joint Services a. Commands 79 b. Training 79 ii RESTRICTED RESTRICTED INTRODUCTION USE OF ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS 1. The word abbreviations originated from Latin word “brevis” which means “short”. Abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms are a shortened form of group of letters taken from a word or phrase which helps to reduce time and space. -
Update UNHCR/CDR Background Paper on Sri Lanka
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM Sri Lanka UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, JUNE 2001 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. ISSN 1020-8410 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4 2 MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SRI LANKA SINCE MARCH 1999................ 7 3 LEGAL CONTEXT...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 International Legal Context ................................................................................................. 17 3.2 National Legal Context........................................................................................................ 19 4 REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION............................................................... -
Abeynayake V. Lt. Gen. Rohan Daluwatte and Others 47
sc Abeynayake v. Lt. Gen. Rohan Daluwatte and Others 47 ABEYNAYAKE v. LT. GEN. ROHAN DALUWATTE AND OTHERS SUPREME COURT FERNANDO, J„ ANANDACOOMARASWAMY, J. AND GUNAWARDENA, J. SC APPLICATION NO. 412/97 JANUARY 15TH, 1998 Fundamental rights - Termination of active service in the Sri Lanka Army Regular Reserve - Removal of an officer from active service for want of physical fitness - Duty to give reasonable notice of termination — Reserve Regulation 13 - Article 12 (1) of the Constitution. The petitioner was an officer on active service in the Sri Lanka Army Regular Reserve. He was subject to heart disease from 1990, and was once classified for light duties. Such duties have to be performed anywhere. He was later classified as being fit for normal duties but continued to be subject to heart disease on account of which the cardiologist treating him certified that as emergency treatment which he may require is available only at the cardiology unit, he should be stationed in Colombo; whereupon he was permitted to serve in Colombo. Presumably as a matter of discretion for Army order No. 55, section 36 (C) which prescribed different categories of fitness for service did not provide for a category of officers entitled to serve only in Colombo. The petitioner continued to be ill even in 1997 when by an order dated 25.4.1997 he was transferred to Vavuniya. The petitioner appealed to the Army Commander against the transfer. In response, the Army Commander decided that the petitioner be released from active service with effect from 31.5.1997 and placed on the Regular (General) Reserve. -
Report of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL)* **
A/HRC/30/CRP.2 Advance Version Distr.: Restricted 16 September 2015 English only Human Rights Council Thirtieth session Agenda item 2 Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General Report of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL)* ** * Reproduced as received ** The information contained in this document should be read in conjunction with the report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights- Promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka (A/HRC/30/61). A/HRC/30/CRP.2 Contents Paragraphs Page Part 1 I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1–13 5 II. Establishment of the OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL), mandate and methodology ............................................................................................................. 14–46 7 III. Contextual background ........................................................................................... 47–103 12 IV. Overview of Government, LTTE and other armed groups...................................... 104–170 22 V. Legal framework ..................................................................................................... 171–208 36 Part 2– Thematic Chapters VI. Unlawful killings ..................................................................................................... 209–325 47 VII. Violations related to the -
Sri Lanka Date: 19 September 2008
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: LKA33744 Country: Sri Lanka Date: 19 September 2008 Keywords: Sri Lanka – Freedom of movement – Checkpoints This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Can you please provide information on the ease with which people could travel in the east and north of Sri Lanka during 2002, and also in subsequent years until 2006? 2. Please include any information about check points. RESPONSE 1. Can you please provide information on the ease with which people could travel in the east and north of Sri Lanka during 2002, and also in subsequent years until 2006? 2. Please include any information about check points. Sources indicate that travel to the north and east of Sri Lanka was possible between 2002 and 2006 due to the signing of the peace agreement between the Sri Lankan Army (SLA) and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam (LTTE) in 2002. This agreement, whilst not adhered to by either party, at least reduced full scale military activity in then LTTE-held areas, -
The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka
In the Shadow of a Cease-fire: The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka by Chris Smith October 2003 A publication of the Small Arms Survey Chris Smith The Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It is also linked to the Graduate Institute’s Programme for Strategic and International Security Studies. Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and by contributions from the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It collaborates with research institutes and non-governmental organizations in many countries including Brazil, Canada, Georgia, Germany, India, Israel, Jordan, Norway, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Small Arms Survey occasional paper series presents new and substantial research findings by project staff and commissioned researchers on data, methodological, and conceptual issues related to small arms, or detailed country and regional case studies. The series is published periodically and is available in hard copy and on the project’s web site. Small Arms Survey Phone: + 41 22 908 5777 Graduate Institute of International Studies Fax: + 41 22 732 2738 47 Avenue Blanc Email: [email protected] 1202 Geneva Web site: http://www.smallarmssurvey.org Switzerland ii Occasional Papers No. 1 Re-Armament in Sierra Leone: One Year After the Lomé Peace Agreement, by Eric Berman, December 2000 No. 2 Removing Small Arms from Society: A Review of Weapons Collection and Destruction Programmes, by Sami Faltas, Glenn McDonald, and Camilla Waszink, July 2001 No. -
Report of the Secretary-General's Panel Of
REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL’S PANEL OF EXPERTS ON ACCOUNTABILITY IN SRI LANKA 31 March 2011 REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL’S PANEL OF EXPERTS ON ACCOUNTABILITY IN SRI LANKA Executive Summary On 22 June 2010, the Secretary-General announced the appointment of a Panel of Experts to advise him on the implementation of the joint commitment included in the statement issued by the President of Sri Lanka and the Secretary-General at the conclusion of the Secretary-General’s visit to Sri Lanka on 23 March 2009. In the Joint Statement, the Secretary-General “underlined the importance of an accountability process”, and the Government of Sri Lanka agreed that it “will take measures to address those grievances”. The Panel’s mandate is to advise the Secretary- General regarding the modalities, applicable international standards and comparative experience relevant to an accountability process, having regard to the nature and scope of alleged violations of international humanitarian and human rights law during the final stages of the armed conflict in Sri Lanka. The Secretary-General appointed as members of the Panel Marzuki Darusman (Indonesia), Chair; Steven Ratner (United States); and Yasmin Sooka (South Africa). The Panel formally commenced its work on 16 September 2010 and was assisted throughout by a secretariat. Framework for the Panel’s work In order to understand the accountability obligations arising from the last stages of the war, the Panel undertook an assessment of the “nature and scope of alleged violations” as required by its Terms of Reference. The Panel’s mandate however does not extend to fact- finding or investigation. -
3`Ey FA2 ?52 ]VU E` ?A2d+ CR[R
( RNI Regn. No. CHHENG/2012/42718, Postal Reg. No. - RYP DN/34/2013-2015 &! !& , )&* + -& './0 33 201 &. -.' /-01& 200' - '- 0% .' 2. 5 . - # # .-- 0 .34. -1 . #. 2 '()6* 789 : . ! ""#$ %"& ! "# $%& '' () ! "$% !& reporting of fraud cases to the This is a matter that should be “A variety of governance Congress. probe agencies. I also sent a list addressed with urgency,” said problems such as the suspect The Congress hit back on ormer Reserve Bank of of high-profile cases to the Rajan in his report. allocation of coal mines cou- the bad loans issue saying that FIndia (RBI) Governor PMO urging that we coordi- Unfortunately, he said, the pled with the fear of investiga- the Narendra Modi Raghuram Rajan has blamed nate action to bring in at least system had been “singularly tion slowed down Government Government is accountable for ‘suspect’ allocation of coal one or two to book. I am not ineffective” in bringing even a decision making in Delhi, both the NPA mess. Party spokesper- mines and slowdown in deci- aware of single high-profile fraudster in the UPA and the subsequent son Randeep Surjewala said sion making by the Congress- progress on to book. “As a result, fraud is NDA Governments,” Rajan when the UPA had left office in led UPA as also the lack of this front. not discouraged,” Rajan said. said in his note submitted to 2014, total (NPA)s were 2.83 urgency shown by the incum- It is not clear as to which the Parliament’s Committee lakh crore and this has jumped bent NDA dispensation regime Rajan addressed on Estimates headed by BJP to 12 lakh crore under the accountable for the rising Non- his list of high-profile leader Murli Manohar Joshi. -
Tamilfile Jan15.Qxd
Tamil File 16th dec - 15th Jan. - 2006 News and Events LTTE urges Norway in Tamil perspective to initiate steps to restore normalcy oting that the Tamil people have been highly pertubed over the brutal rape and the murder of Tharshini NIlayathamby in Punguduthivu, and the military-unleashed violence on the peaceful demonstration where the Vice Chancellor of the Jaffna Univeristy was attacked and a lecturer was shot, has created "tension, panic and uncontrollable civilian unrest," the Political Head of the Liberation Tigers, Mr. S.P.Thamilchelvan has called for meaningful steps on the part of the Norwegian facilitators and the International Community in a letter addressed to the Norwegian Ambassador, Mr. Hans Brattskar on Wednesday. "The international community has a moral obligation to prevail upon the government to pull back its forces into the barracks and bring about normalcy in the life of the peace loving people," the LTTE Political Head has told the Norwegian Ambassador. Assassination is a Blow to the Peace Process - Tamil National Alliance - The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) accused the Sri Lankan state for the assassination of Mr. Joseph Pararajasingham. TNA said that the assassination raises serious doubts in regard to the genuineness of the Government's commitment to the honest and purposeful pursuit of the peace process. "We consider it our duty to point out that the assassination of Mr. Pararajasingham, a Tamil leader unequivocally committed to the resolution of the Tamil question by peaceful means is a serious blow to the credibility of the peace process," the Leaders of the Tamil Parliamentary alliance said. -
The Sri Lankan Insurgency: a Rebalancing of the Orthodox Position
THE SRI LANKAN INSURGENCY: A REBALANCING OF THE ORTHODOX POSITION A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Peter Stafford Roberts Department of Politics and History, Brunel University April 2016 Abstract The insurgency in Sri Lanka between the early 1980s and 2009 is the topic of this study, one that is of great interest to scholars studying war in the modern era. It is an example of a revolutionary war in which the total defeat of the insurgents was a decisive conclusion, achieved without allowing them any form of political access to governance over the disputed territory after the conflict. Current literature on the conflict examines it from a single (government) viewpoint – deriving false conclusions as a result. This research integrates exciting new evidence from the Tamil (insurgent) side and as such is the first balanced, comprehensive account of the conflict. The resultant history allows readers to re- frame the key variables that determined the outcome, concluding that the leadership and decision-making dynamic within the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had far greater impact than has previously been allowed for. The new evidence takes the form of interviews with participants from both sides of the conflict, Sri Lankan military documentation, foreign intelligence assessments and diplomatic communiqués between governments, referencing these against the current literature on counter-insurgency, notably the social-institutional study of insurgencies by Paul Staniland. It concludes that orthodox views of the conflict need to be reshaped into a new methodology that focuses on leadership performance and away from a timeline based on periods of major combat.