COMPREHENSIVE DISTRICT AGRICULTURE PLAN (C-DAP)

District Sindhudurg

Department of Agriculture, Sindhudurg Government of Forevyord

Sindhudurg is a tourism district declared by Government of Maharashtra and very famous for its sceneric beautiful beaches, temples, historical forts and folk arts. It is situated in southern part of the greater tract known as the ''. Farmers and farming are the backbone of Indian economy and Indian culture. In Agriculture, Horticulture, Fisheries, Processing industries are flourshing and gaining boost up due to various schemes operated by Government of Maharashtra EGS (Horti), MREGS, NHM etc. This district is gifted with natural resources. Perfect identification, proper planning and timely utilization of these resources will help to boost the rural eaonomy and will improve the human index in the district. To know the fact and figures and to find the gaps it is necessary to have analysis of the Sindhudurg district for its improvement. Comprehensive District Agriculture Plan (C-DAP) is formulated on the basis of study, surveys and reports of various sectors. This planning will be helpful for achieving sustainable agricultural growth, with food security and cropping system that ultimately will enhance the farmer's income.

I sincerely congratulate the team who prepared this report and appreciate this

C-DAP report and the efforts of many contributors and stakeholders.

(8. diran) Collecto ndhudurg

President, R.K.V.Y District Level Committee, Sindhudurg

tt4 Government of Maharashtra

Department of Agriculture, Sindhudurg

District : Sindhudurg

Vaibhavwadi

North

Deogad

Kankavli

Sindhudurgnagari

Sawantwadi

Vengurla

Dodamarg

INDEX

Sr. No. Title Page No. 1 2 3 1. Introduction. 1-3

2. Objectives of district planning 4-6

3. Sector wise plans for sustainable growth in agriculture 7-10

4. SWOT analysis of Sindhudurg district. 11-14

5. Agro-climatic region wise recommendation for 15-31

Sindhudurg district.

6. Success story of RKVY projects implemented in 32-38

Sindhudurg.

7. Information as per form 1 to 51 39-82

1

INTRDUCTION

2 Introduction:

Agriculture is backbone of Indian Economy. Sixty percent of the population is directly or indirectly dependent on Agriculture where as 3.5 percent of GDP comes from agriculture, 110 million farmers are dwelling in 6.25 lakh villages producing more than 200 Million Tones of food grains feeding the country. More than profession or business, agriculture is a tradition. Hence, adding additional income generating activities to existing Agriculture would certainly increase contribution of Agriculture to national GDP. Maharashtra is third largest state in . The word Maharashtra is derived from the Sanskrit words Maha meaning Great and Rashtra meaning Nation, thus rendering the name Maharashtra (Great Nation). is the capital of the state. The main cities in the state are Mumbai, , , Nasik, etc. Some famous educational institutes in the state are Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai etc. Ganesh Chaturthi (Ganesh's birthday) is the famous festival celebrated in the state. In the state of Maharashtra Konkan is a beautiful stretch of the western coastline of India. It has a 720 km long sea face which extends from Dahanu and Bordi in the north up to Vengurle in the south. It is made up of the five major districts Sindhudurg, , Raigad, , Thane and Palghar.

Konkan region boosts of several places of geographical, cultural and architectural interest. Konkan is rich with several beaches. The coastline is dotted with palm groves, mango, cashew, , Jamun, Jackfruit, Kokum, Karonda trees planted in the agricultural fields with several types of spice crops, temples, creeks, sea forts, harbors, hot water springs, caves, and the tiled homes.

It is one of the chief tourist regions of Maharashtra. The beautiful beaches, greenery, world famous Warli art and sea forts of Konkan magnetize a constant flow of visitors and tourists in the region.

Konkan is well known for its greenery, coconut trees, cashew, mango, jackfruit, fish, beautiful virgin beaches, waterfalls, mountains and lush green valleys. It is also famous for its fascinating beaches, temples, creeks, sea forts, hot water springs, etc.

3 Few of the chief festivals celebrated in the Konkan area are: Diwali, Dassera, Gudhi Padwa, Ganesh Chaturthi, Narali Poornima, Holi, Nag Panchami and Makar Sankranti.

In order to promote tourism in the Konkan region the Government of Maharashtra has declared Sindhudurg District as 'Tourism District'. Sindhudurg is a district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is situated along the Konkan coast. It is situated very close to . Sindhudurg is famous for its serene and beautiful beaches, temples, historical forts and folk art forms like Dashavtar, Chitrakathi, Pangul, Keertan, Dhangiri dance. This district has a great potential for attracting foreign tourists. This Kokan region of Maharashtra has picturesque stretch of land on the west cost of India, endowed with the beautiful seashore, picturesque mountains and scenic natural beauty. This district is famous for tropical fruit like Alphonso mango, cashew, coconut, jamun, jackfruit and marine fish and prawn delicacies. The district is named after the fort of Sindhudurg (which means "fort in the sea"), which lies on a rocky island just off the coast of Malvan city. , built in the 16th century by King Shivaji is the only fort which has Shivaji's temple inside the fort and a palm and foot imprint of King Shivaji. Sindhudurg district has 37 forts, the highest number of forts in Maharashtra as well as all types of forts (Jaldurg – Sea), (Bhuikot – fort on land) and (Giri- fort on hilltop).

Major Crops of the district are Rice, Coconut, Kokam, Mango and Cashew. Crop area Irrigated is 21,416 ha., Non-Irrigated is 1,04,390 ha. and Forest is 38,643 ha. 74% of total land holding in the district, are held by small and marginal farmers. The irrigated area is only 23.48% through well and small channels.

Length of sea coast is 121 km with 16000 km2 continental shelf. there are 8 Main Fish landing centers namely , Devgad, Achara, Malvan, Sarjekot, Kochara, Vengurle and . Fisherman Population of the district is 25,365 and Total Fish Production is 27,283 M.T., Fisheries Co.Op. Soc. 34 (Total Members 14,216).

4

OBJECTIVES OF DISTRICT PLANNING

5 Objectives of District Planning:

The objective of district planning is to design an integrated and participatory action plan for the development of local area in general and agriculture and allied sectors in particular. The planning process should be initiated at grass root level i.e. at village / grampanchayat level and obviously the planners at village level will have to collect the basic primary data. The main objectives of Comprehensive District Agriculture Plan (C-DAP) are:

 To prepare a Comprehensive District Agriculture Plan (C-DAP) through participatory approach by involving various organizations and stakeholders.

 To enable optimum and effective utilization of natural, physical & financial resources.

 To ensure the preparation of agriculture plans for the district based on agro- climatic conditions and prevailing technology.

 To ensure proper reflection of the local needs / crops / priorities.

 To reduce the yield gap in important crops through focuses interventions.

 To enhance returns to the farmers through agriculture and allied sector.

 To assess and plan for the infrastructure required to support the agriculture development.

 To establish linkages with the required institutional support services, like credit, technology transfer, ICT, research etc. According to these objectives it is necessary to setup the development outline of the C-DAP. NDC meeting resolved to raise the agriculture growth rate by 5 % per year during the 12th Five Year Plan. As per the directives in this regard, District Agriculture Plan is prepared, keeping in mind all available resources in the district. Based on Agro Climatic Conditions of the district, plan for increasing the production of crop husbandry, animal husbandry and fisheries etc. is prepared. Animal husbandry and dairy development is closely interwoven with agriculture and plays an important complimentary role in rural economy. Sindhudurg

6 being the rapidly developing district, the domestic consumption is continuously increasing. Looking toward the daily requirement of milk, eggs, meat and fish, the targets are set to increase the production by 6 % and the availability at the end of plan period will be as follows To achieve the above growth rate in animal husbandry and dairy sector, different extension activities and incentives have been proposed. Provision of Rs. 5142.40 lakhs is required to be made in plan period. In case of marine fishery emphasis is given mainly on construction of new fishing harbor and strengthening of existing ports, improvement in harbor and landing facilities of fish caught by different fishing and modernization and increase of intermediate fishing craft. In the district there are 1677 mechanized boats & 1556 non- mechanized boats. For optimization of production in In-land fishery sector, fishermen or entrepreneurs who took the irrigation tank on lease should stock the fish seed in optimum quantity & make the good management to increase the production. Fishermen and entrepreneurs are to be trained in modern practices of aquaculture management, marketing and value added product technology. Also more emphasis needs to be given on promotion of Ornamental fish rearing and marketing activity in the district. To achieve the above growth rate in fishery sector, different extension activities and incentives have been proposed. Provision of Rs. 3225.00 Lakhs is required to be made in plan period. To achieve the overall growth rate of agriculture and allied sector of this district provision of Rs. 63079.88 lakhs is required to be made in given plan period.

7

SECTOR WISE PLANS FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN AGRICULTURE

8 Sector wise plans for sustainable growth in agriculture:

Considering the overall requirements of the district plans for achieving sustainable growth in major agricultural sectors to improve farmers’ income are as given below.

A) Agriculture: 1. Improvement and Value Addition in Kokum (Kokum Concentrate) 2. Improvement and Value Addition in Kokum (Kokum Dry Powder) 3. Improvement and Value Addition in Fruit Processing (Jambhul Processing) 4. Improvement and Value Addition in Cashew Apple (Kaju Asav – Ayurvedic Medicine) 5. Improvement and Value Addition in Fruit Processing (Aseptic Packaging) 6. Improvement and Value Addition in Fruit Processing (Carbonated Beverages) 7. Improvement and Value Addition in Fishing (Speed Boat) 8. Rainfed and Dryland Developkent in SAGY Sansad Aadarsha Gav Yojana (Shivapur Block Kudal) 9. Development of Watershed in SAGY Sansad Aadarsha Gav Yojana (Shivapur Block Kudal) 10. Construction of Retension cum Diversion Bund (RCC) 11. Public Private Partnership – Pilot Project Under RKVY – Organic Certification and Value Chain Development in Cashew (Dodamarg) 12. Public Private Partnership – Diff. Organic Cashew Projects Under RKVY from Dodamarg, , Kudal & Block 25 project @ 600 Ha. Per project on the basis of pilot project say MANGELI pattern – Organic Certification and Value Chain Development in Cashe. 13. Pashudhan Aadharit Gat Shet Programme in Dodamarg Block for 600 ha, Rainfed Area Development (NMSA – RAD) With the help of Animal Husbandary Department. (Support as a PILOT project along with Rashtriya GOKUL Mission) (Dodamarg) 14. Pashudhan Aadharit Gat Sheti Programme in from Dodamarg, Sawatwadi, Kudal & Vengurla Block 25 projects for 600 ha. Each Rainfed Area Development (NMSA – RAD) With the help of Animal Husbandary Department. (Support as a PILOT Project along with Rashtriya GOKUL Mission) 15. Strengthening of Government Horticulture Nursery (Nileli, Dhamapur, Kumame and Nandgaon) and Taluka Seed Farm at .

9 B) Animal husbandry: 1. Clean Milk Production through supply of Milking machines to farmers on 25% subsidy. 2. A.I. Delivery System under RKVY. 3. Assistance to farmers for promotion of Integrated Livestock farming on 25% subsidy. 4. Distribution of Fodder seed. 5. Establishment of silage Making Unit. 6. Fodder production From Fallow lands. 7. Establishment of Hydroponics fodder production unit. 8. Establishment of Aazolla production unit. 9. Stall fed 40+2 goat unit by Punyashlok Ahilydevi Maharashtra Mendhi va Sheli Vikas Mahamandal. 10. Establishment of Gokul Grams under Rashtriya Gokul Gram Mission. 11. Establishment of Mobile Extension Centers for publicity of govt. scheme & creation of awareness mong farmers at District level. 12. Mobile marketing units for poultry meat & eggs, subsidy ceiling Rs.3.75 lakh per unit. 13. Facilitating market linkage for live birds, Animals, subsidy ceiling Rs.2.00 Lakh per unit. 14. Introduction of power driven chaff cutter. 15. Supply of Veterinary Mobile Units cum Diagnostic Laboratories. 16. Modernization of Veterinary Dispensaries.Gr.1 for online data entry. 17. Supply of mini setter hatchers 500 eggs capacity.

C) Dairy Department : 1. Installation dairy plant (M/s. Mangaon Khore Krishi Udyog and Dudh Udpadak Sahkari Sanstha Limited, Mangaon. 2. Public Private Partnership – Pilot Project Under RKVY – Live Stock Based Farming System and Value Chain Development in Dairy Development.

D) Fisheries: 1. Purchase of one new dredger for creek dredging. 2. Upgradation and modernization of Fisheries Training Centre, Malvan.

3. E) Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK): 1. Hi-tech nursery establishment at KVK, farm on 04 h. 2. Vegetable Shade net house under NHM - Rt 1000 sq. metre at KVK farm. 3. Integrated model seedling nursery units on farmers field. 4. Establishment of Agricultural technological exhibition cell at KVK Sindhudurg 5. Internet Kiosk centre for market information at KVK Sindhudurg. 10 6. Establishment of District Agricultural SALE centre – multi-commodity marketing centre development. 7. Establishment of Storage Drying Yard under aromatic and medicinal board scheme at KVK Sindhudurg. 8. Establishment of Storage house under aromatic and medicinal board scheme at KVK Sindhudurg. 9. Milk processing Demo unit on small scale at KVK. 10. Establishment of Atomized Poultry Demo unit at KVK. 11. Demonstration of improved technology of Finger millet cultivation. 12. Seed production of straight varieties of rice. 13. Seed production of pulses namely Wal & Cowpea. 14. Seed Production of groundnut. 15. Micronutrient analysis lab for KVK. 16. Konkan Kanyal goat Breeding demo unit at KVK.

F) Agriculture University: 1. Establishment of Agriculture and Allied Museum, Aquarium and Agriculture Technology Information Centre. 2. Establishment and operational activation of Scientist-Farmer forum for Mango, Cashew, Coconut, Minor Fruits, Fisheries and Animal Husbandry in Sindhudurg district. 3. Establishment of brood stock development centre for freshwater ornamental colour fishes. 4. Establishment of hatchery for improved poultry birds. 5. Mass production of Bio-fertilizers. 6. High Density mango plantation for improving productivity. 7. Cool Chain Management for Mango Export. 8. Technology dissemination through demonstrations. 9. Establishment of fodder museum center and seed supply demonstration. 10. Establishment demonstration unit of freshwater fish culture in cages in the reservoir of Sindhudurg district. 11. Establishment of implement park and conducting demonstrations. 12. Establishment of Export Facility Center for standardization of Protocal 13. Establishment of L. vennammi (vennammi shrimp) hatchery near sea shore in Sindhudurg district. 14. Development of Residue Analysis Laboratory in Sindhudurg district. 15. Establishment of model horticulture – fisheries tourism center in Sindhudurg.

11

SWOT ANALYSIS OF SINDHUDURG DISTRICT

12 SWOT Analysis of Sindhudrg District

The methodology of the Comprehensive District Agriculture Plan (C-DAP) should focus on understanding the latent potential for development and identifying initiatives required. These potentials may be treated as goals to be achieved with the available and additional resources.

In order to prepare the plan, it is necessary to assemble a statistical profile of the district. This will lead to understanding of the development perspective of the district and considering these and the Vision; a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis was carried out. Here the Strengths across the sectors of the district will be documented followed by the Weaknesses confronted in the existing pattern of development. It will be essential to explore the Opportunities available in the district by providing adequate incentives for groups or individuals. In all these processes, the district plan document must keep in view the probability of Threats confronting the district. The District Planning Team has broadly followed the SWOT analysis as the central tool for developing the document.

STRENGTHS

 Sufficient natural resources available. Plenty of Assured Rainfall - 2500- 3500 mm. Well drained lateritic soils, warm & humid climate. Well suitable for growing Agriculture and horticulture crops  Developing Horticulture sector in Mango, Cashew, Coconut, Kokum, Spices.  Major area under cultivation is naturally organic. Wild flora & fauna – area blessed with variety of aromatic & medicinal plants.  Internationally well known Regional Fruit Research Station, Vengurle along with 4 other research stations and 1 KVK located in the District.  Declared as Tourism District by Government & close to International tourist destination GOA.  Excellent banking network, credit availability.  Strong financial & Sentimental relationship with Mumbai-International Market  Sindhudurg District has approx 121 km coast side, 4 major sea ports in District Vijaydurg, Devgad, Malvan & Vengurle.

13  International Airport is 120 km away located in Goa state & new airport proposed at Chipi, Vengurle in Sindhudurg District.  Good Transport facilities - Well developed NH 17 & developing Costal High Way. Project - connected to major cities in the Country.

WEAKNESSES

 Fragmented land and Court matters about land  Little awareness of available natural resources.  No sufficient infrastructure available for storage and marketing.  Poor roads and poor transportation facilities in the small villages.  Lack of organized market & market of major horticultural commodities is under strong control of middleman lobby. No cooperative marketing approach among farmers. Farmers are not ready to bear risk in marketing of their produce. Inclination to sale out fruits before harvest at low prices. Poor post-harvest quality maintenance at farmers’ field.  Sick agro-processing units like cashew nut processing & Mango canning in the district.  Lack of strong Agricultural background in Politics.  Lack of Dairy, Poultry Industry. Import from outside.  Sick Irrigation Projects like Talamba, Devghar, Shirval, Mahammadwadi, etc  Costal Saline land problem near Coast (Area 6041 ha)  New generation has no interest to work in Agriculture Industry.  Depletion of ground water resources affecting the perennial horticulture crops (All Talukas).

OPPORTUNITIES

 Possibility of area expansion under fruit crops, spices, aromatic & medicinal plants and scope for increasing productivity in each crop.  Organic food production - Certification.  Dairy development - Milk and milk products are coming from outside. Scope for fodder development  Scope for Wine Industry, Coir Industry, Cashew Apple Liquor Industry  Animal husbandry, Sericulture & Apiculture 14  Inland, brackish water and Sea Fish culture.  Agro Tourism – Aqua Tourism.  Agriculture Mechanization.  Contract Farming / Cooperative Farming  Value addition & Processing in Cluster  E- marketing - Export of processed products in India & abroad  Scope for waste land development mainly by cultivating ‘bio-fuels’.  Scope for soil and water conservation by integrated watershed development.  Recharging of bore wells, distillation of local rivers.

THREATS

 Natural calamities - global warming & climatic change adversely affecting on productivity and production.  Land acquisition - purchase of agriculture land by big companies; Conversion of agriculture land to non agriculture projects like tourism, mining, etc. Purchase of land by individuals as a long term investment.  Lack of attractive support prices may affect production of cereals, pulses, oilseeds and fruits etc. affecting the food security.  Conversion of water resources for drinking water supply; restriction on water use  Encroachment of wild animals like elephant, monkey, other wild animals.  Water and soil near coast get saline, not useful for agri.  Excessive fishing - use of Purse-seine net. Few fish species are diminishing because of heavy fishing  Political interference in SHGs, farmer Groups – leads to unproductive strength.  The demand for rural infrastructure facilities in ever increasing, which if not fulfilled may lead to more migration and also agricultural production may decrease.  Funds release by government is not linked with the time & amount required for activity – suffering implementation

15

AGRO-CLIMATIC REGION WISE RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SINDHUDRG DISTRICT

16 Agro-climatic region wise recommendations for Sindhudurg District

1. Fruits, Vegetables and Flowers:

A) Mango:

1) Minimum 50,000 hectare Area to be brought under new mango cultivation in konkan region in coming 5years. 2) To enhance the yield of old and nonreproductive orchards, Mango rejuvenation companion should be implemented and plantation of new grafts in between the old plant on the 5 x 5 m spacing should be innovated for high density plantation and 50% subsidy should be provided to this scheme. 3) Classify the mango growers clusters region wise to promote them to obtain global gap certificate by providing 50% subsidy on the expenditure. 4) To establish modern residual analysis laboratory in Sindhudurg District for quick analysis of soil and water related components. 5) Establishment of Mango pack house with VHT and Radiation facility near different ports of Sindhudurg. 6) Establishment of Mango research and extension education centre under Dr. BSKKV in Sindhudurg. 7) Establishment of facility centre for providing best quality primary inputs such as Fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides, fuel etc. in time to Mango crops for obtaining optimum production. 8) Implementation of crop insurance scheme for Mango with necessary change to control price fluctuation. 9) Joint venture to be implemented by DrBSKKV and Agriculture Department for promotion of 15% plantation of other mango varieties in Alphanso orchards. 10) To make the availability of Pachlobutrazol on 50% subsidized rate to increase the use of this growth regulator.

B) Cashew: 1) Establishment of regional office of Cashew and Cocoa Directorate, Cochin in Sindhudurg district. Government of Maharashtra should recommend to the Central Government for the same.

17 2) Rate assurance should be given to cashew seed. Policy decision should be taken to control cashew seed import to provide proper survival to the farmer who is producing quality cashew seed. 3) Value added product to be prepared from cashew apple and extraction of cashew wine policy should be finalized. 4) Citified accreditation should be may compulsory to nursery lesion holder for production of best quality cashew grafts. 5) Government should decide the policy organic cashew seed certification and cashew seed produce in Sindhudurg should be certified as organic Cashew.

C) Coconut and areca nut:

1) Cluster Farming concept should be implemented for coconut, areca nut and spices crop to increase area under these crop 2) Revaluation of coconut, areca nut intercrop with spices and fruit crops orchid should be carried out for increase in the subsidy amount. 3) Subsidy should be provided on all type of climbing devices. 4) Subsidy norms should be change for coconut, areca nut and spices crops planted on sloppy land in konkan region and higher subsidy should be provided. Limitation on area for drip irrigation should be removed.

D) Sapota:

1) Research should be initiated to develop advance farming technology in Sapota by providing necessary advance facilities and technical manpower . 2) Independent scheme should be implemented with 50% subsidy for old/ non productive Sapota orchard. 3) Research should be initiated on harvesting, post harvest handling and value added products of Sapota.

E) Banana and Pineapple:

1) Plantation areas under banana and pineapple should be increase up to 30,000/- h and farmers.

18 2) Subsidy should be made available to farmers under national horticulture mission and national bagwani board to increase area under Banana and Pineapple as sole and intercrop. 3) Independents research station should be established on Banana and Pineapple crop. 4) Farmer Cluster should be from region wise for promotion of Banana and Pineapple farming. 5) Short term loan with low interest rate and 15% margin money should be provided to the farmers for promotion of banana and pineapple farming and loan should be provided on privities to group farming activity. 6) Biotechnology lag and nursery should be started by govt. or co-operative sector for supply of best quality banana seedling. 7) Establishment of infrastructure facility for post harvest techniques.

F) Other fruit crops (Kokam, karonda, Jamun and Jackfruit): 1) Independent research station should be establish on other fruits crop under agriculture university. 2) Other fruit crops should be included in village development plan and subsidy should be given to Grampanchayat to increase the area under these crops. 3) Group farming/cluster farming should be promoted under these crops by forming group of farmers and processing activity of the harvest of these crops should be promoted by Government or on cooperative basis. 4) Action plan should be developed for harvesting and post harvest handling of these crops and recommendation should be given on transportation and marketing arrangement by conducting research. 5) Area under these crops should be expanded upto 25,000 hectare.

G) Vegetables, Flower and Tuber crops: 1) Efforts should be carried out to increase to area under these crops upto 75,000 hectare. 2) Independent research station should be established from these crops. 3) The regionwise/cropwise farmers group should be formed to propogate the cultivation technology of these crops. 4) Infrastructure facilities for post harvest technology should be made available on cooperative basis. 19 5) High-tech nursery should be established for farming promotion of these crops under cooperative/PPP mode. 6) To promote the cultivation of exotic vegetables and flowers special scheme should be implemented for establishment of green house and shednet house.

2. Food Grain: Rice: 1. Pilot demonstration project should be established for hybrid rice cultivation so that the area under cultivation at present (2.38 %) should be increased upto 10%. 2. Establishment of rice nurseries by Rabing method should be implemented on mission mode. 3. To retain the productivity in rice field leveling and bounding should be carried out on priority and subsidy should be made available for the same. 4. Direct sowing of rice seed should be promoted instead of seed replanting method under minimum management. Canvassing should be done for use of weedy side to control unwanted weeds in direct sowing of rice. 5. Urea briquettes should be easily made available for rice cultivation and the inorganic fertilizer use for making briquettes should be made available on subsidy. 6. Group farming should be promoted to increase mechanization in rice cultivation. 7. Close thrusting yard should be developed to avoid damage of harvestable rice crop due to let monsoon. 8. 20% extra rice seed stock should be maintained in store house to cope up with disaster situation and required capacity cold storages should be erected in the district. 9. Cost of the rice should be decided on over all cultivation expenses. 10. Baseline production guidelines should be change to bring rice under crop insurance. 11. Under command area cultivation rice-vegetable/groundnut/cereals/other commercial crops should be promoted instead of rice-rice cultivation system and water should be made available under control condition and as per demand for the same. 12. Advance rice threshing mill should be used to avoid loss of rice during post harvest process.

20 13. Waste product such as rice bran, rice particle should be used for extraction of silica, rice bran oil or for preparation of edaly or related products. 14. Subsidy should be made available on the machinery used for rice processing.

3. Cereals and Sugarcane: A) Cereals: 1. War footing scheme should be implemented for cultivation of rice, val and other cereal crops after rabbi rice under command area of irrigation dam. B) Sugarcane: 1. Establishment of Sugarcane Research Station under Agriculture University. 2. Research activity should be carried out according to local conditions for increasing productivity of sugarcane.

4. Animal husbandry and Dairy: 1. Establishment of cattle and cow breeding centre in each tahsil under agricultural university control through 100% Government funding. 2. Subsidy scheme should be provided to the dairy farmers for purchase of cattle and cow, construction of cattle house etc. 3. To produce 50% hybrid Jercy cow naturally pure bull should be made available at village level. 4. Cooperative milk societies should be rejuvenated and milk tester equipment should be provided to these societies on 100% subsidy. 5. To increase green fodder production in cultivation area Government should provide subsidy to the farmers. 6. To avoid damage to agriculture by stray and unproductive dairy animals Government should pass a Government resolution and heavy punishment should be given to the person violating this GR. 7. Technical training classes should be arranged at village level on the topic of animal production, animal growing, fodder production and milk processing. 8. Fire belts should be developed by Government agencies to avoid destruction of grass in hill areas due to fire hazards. 9. Establishment of Konkan kanyal goat production centres through Government funding under agriculture university control.

21 10. Remove subsidy control in goat keeping scheme and the scheme should be made open to small farmers and landless labours to avail the benefits. 11. Strengthening of veterinary clinics and artificial insemination centre by filling technically sound staff and providing medicine and infrastructure facilities. Also the number of these type of centers should be increased. 12. Establishment of poultry eggs incubation centers. 13. Subsidy scheme on poultry feed should be implemented for poultry growers. 14. Technical training programme should be arranged in every village for poultry farming.

5. Fisheries: A) Marine Water Fisheries: 1. Deep sea fishing should be encouraged by giving financial assistance scheme to the fisherman on priority basis. 2. Culture of marine water fishes in cages should be promoted in sea by providing financial assistance. 3. Department of fisheries should organize the training programme for fisherman on cage culture for marine water fishes. 4. Policy for providing Governmental areas on rental basis for sea cage culture should be finalized. 5. Quality ice, water and diesel should be provided to fisherman on reasonable price. 6. Government should provide financial assistance for construction of ice factory. 7. Necessary policy and facility be modified for establishment of cold chain management for fishes. 8. Permanent arrangement should be made along the coast line of the district to remove accumulated silt from ports. 9. Cleanliness and hygiene maintenances should be given to the fisherman working on ports. 10. Government should construct cold storages having capacity of 1 to 2 tones on the basis of public private partnership. 11. Remote sensing survey of suitable area of aquaculture should be carried out one more time. 12. Government should provide 90% subsidy on the transportation cost of prawn seed.

22 13. Government should implement scheme to maintain and grow mangroves along sea and creek coast. 14. Government should provide 100 % subsidy for construction of small units for separation of meat from fishes on the landing centre so that self help group will start production of value added items of fishes and this will lead to new employment generation in the region.

B) Brackish Water Fisheries: 1. Prawn seed production hatchery should be established by the Government in the district for continuous and smooth supply of quality prawn seed for brackish water prawn farming.

C) Fresh Water Fisheries: 1. Fishing right period of miner irrigation tanks should be extended form 5 to 10 years. 2. Government should make the necessary changes in policy for promotion of fresh water fish culture in cages and also subsidy should be provided for the same. 3. Establishment of fisheries extension centre in the district. 4. Department of fisheries should established pilot project in fisheries to provide information of different technologies to fish farmers. 5. Influence of the brokers should be reduced in fish marketing.

6. Agriculture Processing: 1. Small facility centre should be established tahsilwise for post harvest management of fruits, vegetable and flowers. 2. Export facilities should be developed for export of fresh fruits, vegetable and flowers. 3. Food park establish in every district on the basis of crop production. 4. Independent processing and training center should be established for up liftment of fisheries business. 5. Government should decided right policy for wine /juice production centre should be established to extract these products from the fruits having medicinal qualities. 6. There should not be a compulsion to obtain non agricultural permission for establishment of cottage scale agro processing activities.

23 7. Independent grants should be provided to agricultural university for undertaking research on post harvest management.

7. Soil conservation, watershed development and irrigation: 1. Added subsidy should be provided for micro irrigation in konkan region as compared to other part of Maharashtra state considering the agro climatic conditions of the region. Also there should not be limitation on area to be covered under this scheme. 2. Government should accept a report of Pendse-Kadrekar committee (2006) for use of Koyana wastewater. 3. Innovative pilot project for water management should be implemented on Israel technology and different crop cultivation method under the command area should be guided through agriculture university. 4. 25% water stock from the reservoir should be used for the farmers having land in catchment area of reservoir. 5. Farmer should be given concession in irrigation water supply rates to increase the use of reservoir water. 6. Innovative treatments should be developed for soil and water conservation in the district. 7. Chain bund construction should be promoted having the height of the bund 2 to 3 meters in almost all rivers, streams and nalas. 8. Silt removal from village ponds should be carried out before monsoon. 9. Integrated farm cultivation practices should be developed by constructing surface ponds for sustainable development of Kharland. Kharland development board should handle this topic seriously. 10. Subsidy should be provided to manufacture of irrigation material according to their product quality so that it will be made available to the farmers at minimum prices. This will help to control corruption.

8. Mechanization: 1. Subsidy slap and percentage should be envisaged on tractors, power tellers and allied machinery which is being used for rice cultivation and horticulture.

24 2. SRI nurseries should be promoted to encourage mechanize rice cultivation. These type of nurseries should be provided to self help group and unemployed youth for better implementation of this activity. 3. Increase the use of tractor mounted, hydraulic elevator developed by Dr. Balasaheb Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli for harvesting of mango and coconut, spraying and pruning. 4. Machinery bank should be developed at village level by providing 100 % subsidy to self help group, cooperative societies, grampanchayat, unemployed youth for purchase of costly agricultural equipments. 5. Subsidy should be provided for solar fencing. 6. Compulsion to borrow a loan from the bank for purchase of agriculture equipments should be withdrawn. 7. Special subsidy should be provided to increase the use of combine harvester for paddy. 8. Farmers should be given a free hand to select best quality agriculture equipments from approved list and subsidy process should be made easy for the same. 9. Private entrepreneurs should be promoted and trend to provide best quality of equipments and its after sale service to the farmers.

9. Agriculture Education: 1. Establishment of new agriculture and agriculture allied colleges are proposed in the district to increase the participation of students in the degree programme education of agriculture and allied sciences. 2. Government funding should be provided to all those agriculture and allied colleges obtaining A grade during their evaluation.

10. Agriculture Extension: 1. Agriculture Assistants/Krishi Sevak working at village level should be provided independent office in Grampanchayat. 2. Scheme implemented for farmers should not be changed repeatedly and duration of scheme should be longer (5 to 10 years) so that the effect of the scheme can be studied.

25 3. Training of 2 to 3 days duration should be provided to the officers working under agriculture department. However, farmers should be trained during crop period to learn different growth stages of crop. 4. For effective agriculture extension information and training should be established under the control of agriculture university with posting of all subject matter specialist. 5. According to geographical location of konkan region at least to Krishi Vigyan Kendra should be established in the district for effective agriculture extension work. 6. Agriculture clinics and Agri business center should be established under agriculture university to increase workaholic attitude among farmer, agriculture diploma and degree holder. 7. Budgetary provision should be increased from present 2.5 % to 10% for agriculture extension education under agriculture university and Government should provide financial support to the university for the same. 8. Single window scheme should be rearranged and training and visit scheme should be started as earlier by incorporating animal husbandry component.

11. Inputs and Credit provision: 1. Agriculture department should improve seed distribution system so that seed will available the farmers before season. 2. Qualitative improvement should be done at Government level for supply of good quality fertilizer and medicines. 3. Credit facility should be increased every year according to change in the crop cultivation technology. 4. For effective implement of agriculture produced loan scheme cold storage chain should be established for different fruit crops in district. 5. Cash credit on easy conditions should be given to processors for processing of agriculture harvest. 6. Kerosene and diesel should be provided on reasonable rate for agriculture pump, machinery and fishing vessels. 7. Inorganic fertilizers should be manufactured grade wise according to nutrient status of the soil.

26 12. Marketing: A) Recommendation for mango and cashew marketing : 1. New international market should be identified for proper marketing management of mango and cashew. 2. Alphanso mango produce in the district should be branded. 3. Import tax on cashew seed should be increased so that cashew produced in the district will get good rate. 4. Land and funds should be made available to establish Mangohub in the district. 5. Industries working in mango and cashew packaging should be supported for price escalation. 6. To confirm the Geographical indication of Alphonso university and mango producer sangh should work together.

B) Establishment of small and multipurpose facility center at tahsil and district level: 1. Processing and marketing industry of fruit crops like Mango, Cashew, Karonda, Kokum etc. should be established at one place. 2. Establishment of ripening, grading and packing facilities should be established at tahsil level for export and local sale of agriculture goods. These facilities should be lease to farmers groups, cooperative societies and bazar samiti on subsidized rate. 3. Funds and land should be made available to farmers groups, cooperative societies and bazar samiti for establishment of processing industry of fruit crops such as mango, cashew, sapota etc. 4. Funds should be made available to established Rice and poha mills in the campus of bazar samiti.

C) Export related recommendations: 1. Radiation facility should be established in the district for mango, cashew and fish. 2. Infrastructure facilities should be developed on ports for export of agriculture goods. Subsidy should be given to the farmers on transport arrangement on experimental basis for first three years. 3. Efforts should be taken to use rail service for mango transportation.

27 4. Establishment of independent research wing on mango marketing and export in agriculture university. 5. Establishment of residual laboratory to detect chemical content in mango and farmers exporting mangoes should be provided 50% subsidy on residue testing samples.

D) Direct marketing arrangement recommendations: 1. Special space should be reserved in market yard from farmers for direct sale of agriculture goods. 2. Marketing facility and system operated in China and Netherland should be studied and private investors should be encouraged to establish this type of system. Also part of l marketing arrangements is converted in private market yard and direct link between producer and buyer should be established. 3. Establishment of model food park and processing and marketing arrangements in the same campus. 4. For direct marketing of mango, cashew and other agricultural goods arrangement of space be made in bazar samiti at Mumbai, Pune, and . 5. Subsidy should be provided for participation in exhibitions at National and International level. 6. Space and facilities should be made available to farmers group, self help group and cooperative societies for direct sale of their agriculture goods to tourist at different tourist destination in the district. 7. Space and facilities should be created

E) Recommendation for strengthening of local marketing system: 1. Necessary infrastructure facilities such as guest house, restaurant, toilet, electronic weighing scale, bank ATM, market rate information cell, internet should be created in each market yard. 2. All the ports in Konkan should be made silt free and facility of jetty should be created along with cold storage and cold chain facilities. 3. Independent space should be made available for Sindhudurg Bazar Samiti.

28 13) Organic Farming and Soil Help: 1. Establishment of research component is very essential for organic farming. Considering farming practices, soil, climate and rain in the district it is necessary to establish independent research station on organic farming. 2. Specific crop should be selected for organic farming and area for the same should be demarcated. 3. Demonstrations, training program and farmer’s rallies should be organized for organic farming system. 4. Agriculture University should decide the quality standard of organic inputs which don’t need fertilizer control order/ Central Insecticide Board certificate. A separate comptroller should be appointed for the same and a separate well equipped laboratory should be established to analyze the quality of organic inputs. 5. Special efforts should be made for culture and research on local cow breeds. 6. Strengthening of soil analysis laboratories should be carried out for soil analysis of agricultural land in the region. 7. Fertilizer management should be carried out according to soil characteristics. 8. Training programs should be arranged for quality analysis and marketing of organic agro-produce. 9. Balanced use of organic and inorganic fertilizers should be carried out for sustainable agriculture production. 10. Establishment of well equipped laboratory for residual analysis of agriculture chemicals in agriculture produce should be carried out.

14) Agro-tourism: 1. Agro tourism activity should be considered as agriculture allied business sector as agricultural activities constitute vital part of agro tourism. Permissions to start the agro tourism canters and its registration should be done by Government Agriculture Department. 2. Framers willing to establish agro tourism center on their farms should be exempted from the N. A. certificate rule for the construction of facilities for tourists provided that such construction should be limited up to 20% of total land area.

29 3. Provision should be made to give financial assistance from banks in terms of loan with 2% interest rate for an amount of 10,00,000 and 4% interest rate amount above it for establishment of agro tourism project. 4. Being an agriculture allied business agro tourism activity should be exempted from professional tax, sales tax and other related taxes for ten years period from the establishment. 5. Co-operative societies should be formed for establishment of agro tourism centers and capital raising ratio for such societies should be 1:9 (farmer members : government). 6. Operator farmer of agro tourism centers should be strictly a member of agro tourism society. 7. Sound pollution, liquor intake should be prohibited in agro tourism center and if observed tourism center operator will be held responsible. 8. Evaluation of agro tourism center should be carried out on the basis of facilities available in the center and gradation should be provided on the basis of same. 9. Single window clearance scheme should be operated to provide all the licenses required for the operation of agro tourism center. 10. Independent training center should be established to provide training to the tourism center operators and its staff for smooth operation of such centers.

15) Carbon storage and business: 1. It is necessary to implement preventive measures immediately to reduce emission of green house gases from agriculture and allied activities. The research on some of these preventive measures is carried out and needs to be implemented. Besides this there is a need for research work to be carried out to implement more such preventive measures. 2. Carbon storage capacity of plant varieties should be standardized. 3. The data regarding carbon storage through forests and fruit gardens on the university fields should be compiled and pilot project to be run. 4. Scientists from the university, agriculture and forest departments should be trained to prepare suitable projects to gain carbon credit and present it to NCDMA (National Clean Development Authority).

30 5. Guiding system needs to be established in the university to send the carbon credit projects through District Fruit Crop Producer Forum. 6. In line to the District Fruit Production Forum it is needed to form District Forest Security Forum and prepare project through them. 16) Crop Insurance and Land Improvement: A) Crop Insurance: 1. Meteorology center should be established in each revenue circle and its maintenance responsibility should be with concerned company for 10 years. 2. Reimbursement for losses under crop insurance should be given for paddy, nachni, udid, kahrip groundnut etc. depending on crop productivity considering each village as a unit. 3. Grace period should be given for payment of insurance installment in the bank if the arrival of monsoon is delayed. 4. Period of fruit crop insurance standards needs to be increased. 5. Installment amount for fruit crop insurance should be decreased for participating farmers. 6. Banana crop should be covered under crop insurance scheme.

B) Land Improvement: 1. Ambiguities arising through many names of land holders on 7-12 abstracts are causing severe problems to the prospective farmers in getting loans and availing benefits of government schemes. Therefore, there should be clarity in 7-12 abstracts i.e. 7-12 abstract should be on the name of individual farmer. 2. It will be possible to avail crop loan, government schemes and reimbursement for losses easily if 7-12 abstract is on the name of individual farmer independently. 3. Crop loan facility should be provided through adequate numbers of competent institutions (Co-operative banks/ banks). 4. It is needed to develop transportation facilities in adequate quantum. 5. Farmer family which is actually implementing farming activities in fields should get permission for agriculture loan for development of land without any consent of co-owners and banks should be able to release the loan on this basis. 6. Consolidation of parts should be done on priority abiding to the concerned law.

31 7. All the co-owners of land should adopt farmers’ producer company law of government for their rights. 8. Vital changes in the company act 1956, amendment 31/12/2002 (farmers producer company act) are needed. These changes will help to protect rights of all co-owners and land will be utilized for production so as to benefit all. 17) General Recommendations: 1. Agriculture, Fisheries, Marketing and Animal Husbandry departments of State Government should be brought under one constitution so as to have more co- ordination and in turn farmers will be able to get more benefits of government schemes. 2. Solar fencing scheme should be implemented effectively to get protection from straying animals, monkeys and other wild animals. Service providing companies for the same should be finalized and 50% subsidy should be provided on these schemes.

32

SUCESS STORY OF RKVY PROJECTS IMPLIMENTED IN SINDHUDURG

33

RKVY FOR MANGO CROP Implementing egency - RFRS Vengurle

1. Name of the Project : Rashtriy Krishi Vikas Yojana 2. Year : 2011-12, 2012-13 & 2013-14 3. Objectives : To transfer the innovative agricultural technology from Agriculture Research Station to Farmers Field. 4. Beneficiary farmers : 106 5. Area (ha.) : 103.00 ha. 6. Remarks :  The innovative technology regarding mango crop was demonstrated on farmers field.  The productivity of mango crop enhanced from 2.8 ton/ha. to 4.6 ton/ha.  Farmers showed inclination towards the adoption of these technologies.  These demonstrations were organized in cluster form covering most of the area in the village and obtained the production more (64%) than the average yield.  The visits of farmers from nearby villages were organized to show them result of these RKVY demonstrations plots.

34

RKVY FOR CASHEW CROP Implementing egency - RFRS Vengurle

1. Name of the Project : Rashtriy Krishi Vikas Yojana 2. Year : 2011-12, 2012-13 & 2013-14 3. Objectives : To transfer the innovative agricultural technology from Agriculture Research Station to Farmers Field. 4. Beneficiary farmers : 95 5. Area (ha.) : 105.00 ha. 6. Remarks :  The demonstrations of cashew plant protection measures as well as nutrient management were organized for transferring the modern agricultural knowledge to the farmers field.  The demonstration about plant protection measure and nutrient management were organized as per the recommendation of university.  The productivity of cashew crop was increased from 2.1 ton/ha. to 3.4 ton/ha.  Demonstrations were organized successfully in cluster approach.  Farmers were convinced with the performance of this demonstration and continued adoption of the same.

35 RKVY FOR RICE CROP Implementing egency - RFRS Vengurle

1. Name of the Project : Rashtriy Krishi Vikas Yojana 2. Year : 2011-12, 2012-13 & 2013-14 3. Objectives : To transfer the innovative agricultural technology from Agriculture Research Station to Farmers Field. 4. Beneficiary farmers : 123 5. Area (ha.) : 30.50 ha. 6. Remarks :  The demonstrations of cultivation of rice hybrid variety 'Sahyadri-3' along with plant protection measures as well as nutrient management were organized for transferring the modern agricultural knowledge to the farmers field.  The productivity of rice hybrid variety 'Sahyadri-3' was increased from 50 to 55 q./ha. to 67 q./ha.  For organizing demonstration cluster approach was adopted.  Farmers were convinced with the performance of the variety and continued adoption of the same.  The farmers from nearby vicinity also visited the demonstration plot and continued adoption of rice hybrid variety 'Sahyadri-3' 36 RKVY FOR GROUNDNUT CROP Implementing egency - RFRS Vengurle

1. Name of the Project : Rashtriy Krishi Vikas Yojana 2. Year : 2011-12, 2012-13 & 2013-14 3. Objectives : To transfer the innovative agricultural technology from Agriculture Research Station to Farmers Field. 4. Beneficiary farmers : 90 5. Area (ha.) : 12.00 ha. 6. Remarks :  The demonstrations of cultivation of high yielding variety 'Konkan Tapora' in case of groundnut were also organized on farmers field.  The productivity of groundnut 'Konkan Tapora' was increased from 18 q./ha. to 23 q./ha.  Farmers were convinced with the performance of the variety and continued adoption of the same.  The farmers from nearby vicinity also visited the demonstration plot and continued adoption of groundnut variety 'Konkan Tapora'.  From the point of view of yield potential this variety proved to be most successful variety for the district.

37 Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana ( RKVY)- Implementing egency – Fisheries Department Sindhudurg Malvan

Sarjekot Navabag

Nivati-MedhaTambaldeg 1. Scheme :- To Provide Infrastructural Facilities to Small Fish Landing Centre SarjekotTal- Malvan, Navabag Tal –Vengurla, Nivati- Medha, Tal- Vengurle and Tambaldeg, Tal- Devgad 2. Year :- 2011-12 to 2014-15. 3. Village :- 1) Sarjekot, Taluka :-Malvan, Dist:- Sindhudurg. 2) NavabagTaluka :- Vengurla, Dist:- Sindhudurg 3) Nivati- MedhaTaluka :- Vengurla, Dist:- Sindhudurg 4) Tambaldeg, Taluka :- Devgad, Dist:- Sindhudurg 4 Expenditure :- ( Rs. in Lakhs) Name of The 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Total Landing Centre Sarjekot, 250.40 234.57 11.81 496.78 Navabag 54.41 761.25 29.73 845.39 Nivati- Medha 6.87 827.24 108.93 943.04 Tambaldeg 55.91 6.35 7.84 70.10

38 5 Aim of The Scheme :-The Fishing harbours and landing centers are the initial centers of fish landing . To maintain sanitary and hygienic condition as well as temperature at these centers , there is substantial reduction in quality of the fish landed. Provision of clean and sanitary building with ancillary facilities like portable water and quality ice,fly-proofing arrangement and chilled storage at fishing harbour is essential requirement to maintain quality and safety requirement for fish landed. Development of infrastructure for marine fisheries is of vital importance and should have an integrated approach. The facilities would inter alia include jetties, landing centers, provision forauction, fuel, water, ice, repairs to vessels and gear. The concept of hygienic post harvest handling of fish would also be woven into the project. Development of infrastructure i.e. construction of Jetties, Preservation, Transport & Marketing Facilities; to fulfill quality standards required for export is one of the priority area to achieve expected growth rate .

6 Impact of the Scheme:- Sindhudurg district have 34 fish landing centers in which above mentioned four landing centers are the major fish landing centers where most of them are no any infrastructure facilities like fish drying platform for drying facilities , jetties to land their fish ,Open - sheds for shelter and work,Fish handling and auction hall to improve the overall conditions , approaches towards landing centers, Fresh water supply, Electric supply, Public toilet blocks etc..

At present fish catch of our district are landed is causing inconvenience to the fishermen. The new Infrastructural facilities at Sarjekot,Navabag,Nivati- Medha and Tambldeg will more convenient hygienic and capable to create more employment to the local fishermen and will land their fish easily & within time.

(Note: Work was executed by Executive Engineer , Harbour Division , Sindhudurg as per Consultation of Central Institute Of Coastal Engineering For Fishery , HMT Post , Opp. ISRO Jalhali , Banglore .)

39

INFORMATION AS PER FORM 1 TO 51

40 Table No. 1 General Information

District Sindhudurg Villages Population (As per the 2011 Census) Sr. No. of No. Taluka Area No Revenue Of Male Female Total S.C. S.T. in Ha. Villages G.P.S

1 Devgad 98 78127 74 58938 61971 120909 7081 1001

2 Vaibhavwadi 59 41612 35 20563 23282 43845 3712 207

3 Kankavali 107 77339 63 66241 69054 135295 11930 1231

4 Malvan 135 61829 63 55010 56797 111807 7015 785

5 Vengurla 84 29033 30 42235 43566 85801 4010 505

6 Sawantwadi 85 84540 63 72944 74522 147466 10398 1879

7 Kudal 125 81897 69 77159 78465 155624 8350 1061

8 Dodamarg 55 49573 34 24242 24662 48904 3090 307

Total 748 503950 431 417332 432319 849651 55586 6976

Source – DSA 2013 Sindhudurg (1.1)

Table No. 2 Land utilization in Sindhudurg District Sr. no. Particulars Area (Ha) 1 Geographical Area 503950 2 Forest Area 38643 Land not available i) + ii) 143268 3 i) Non-agricultural use 21390 ii) Un-cultivable land 121878 Not cultivated land 4 35167 (excluding fallow land) Fallow land i) + ii) 57990 5 i) Current fallow 16121 ii) Other fallow 41869 6 Net cultivated area 262637 7 Gross cropped area 166598 8 Intensity of cropping 63.43% Source – DSA 2013 Sindhudurg (1.1) 41

Table no. 3 Main and Marginal Workers in Sindhudurg District (2011)

Sr. Main Sector Marginal Total % no. workers 1 Cultivators 82966 41846 124812 35.95 2 Agriculture labour 36543 45273 81816 23.57 Manufacture repairs, 3 maintenance 5613 4066 9679 2.79 Household industry 4 Other Workers 101416 29455 130871 37.70 Total workers 226538 120640 347178 100.00

Source –DSA 2013

Table No.4 Employment/Unemployment of Sindhudurg District

i) No. of posts declared vacant 1463 ii) Employers using Employment Exchange for recruitment 120 iii) Total unemployed persons on the register last year 28373 iv) No. of new persons registered in current year 5635 v) No. of persons obtaining Jobs 532 vi) No. of persons unemployed at the end of the year (iii + iv - v = vi) 33476

Source – DSA 2013

42

Table No.5 Land holding pattern in Sindhudurg District (2011)

Land % of Land Sr. Size of land No. of % of Area Operated Holders no. Holding (ha) Holders operated (ha) (100..)

1 0.0 to 1.00 213455 53660 76.63 19.23

2 1.0 to 2.00 30586 43085 10.98 15.44

3 2.0 to 5.00 24238 74353 8.70 26.64

4 5.0 to 10.00 7319 49826 2.63 17.85

5 10.00 to 20.00 2242 29775 0.80 10.67

6 20.00 to above 712 28382 0.26 10.17

Total 278552 279081 100.00 100.00

Source – DSA 2013

43

Table no. 6 Gross District Domestic Product, of Sindhudurg District at constant Prices (latest Year) Rs. In Lakhs % to State % to State % to State Sr. Amount Amount Amount Sector total GSDP% total GSDP% total GSDP% No. 2009-10 2009-10 2009-10 2010-11 2010-11 2010-11 2011-12 2011-12 2011-12 1 Primary sector 87281 19.73 - 94560 19.31 - 103574 19.42 - 2 Secondary sector 87592 19.80 - 97559 19.92 - 107144 20.09 - 3 Tertiary sector 267511 60.47 - 297573 60.77 - 322611 60.49 - Total GDDP 442384 100.00 0.68 489692 100.00 0.68 533329 100.00 0.69

4 Per capita District Income Rs. 46712 - - 51267 - - 55387 - -

5 Per Capita State Income Rs. 60365 - - 65619 - - 69335 - -

Dist. Per capita income as % of 6 ------State per capita Income

7 Human Development Index (HDI) 0.753 ------

8 Human Poverty Index (HPI) ------

Sr.No. 6 & 8 Information not available for Sindhudurg District

Source - DSA 2013

44 Table No. 7 Intra District Growth Differential ( Sindhudurg District) Talukawise

Talukawise Average Yield (Kg./Ha.)

Sr. Dist Avg. Crop No Kg/ha Devgad Vaibhavwadi Kankavali Malvan Vengurla Sawantwadi Kudal Dodamarg

1 Paddy 3178 3365 3343 3179 2878 3197 3134 2987 3343 2 Ragi 1576 1045 1624 2307 1466 1510 1403 1769 1486 3 Groundnut 2246 2078 2148 2269 2383 2259 2245 2299 2283 4 Sugarcane 90000 ---- 92000 88000 93000 ----- 89000 88000 ----- 5 Mango 1992 2069 1917 2022 2045 2089 1937 1965 1895 6 Cashew 994 924 941 1043 1049 944 1007 1019 1025 Coconut (nuts 9 8850 8700 8590 8900 9005 9200 8600 8810 9000 lakh) 8 Arecanut 1800 1726 1546 1766 1891 1896 1911 1746 1921

Source – Agriculture Statistics

45

Table No. 8 Land utilization statistics of Maharashtra (Latest Year) Area in 000 ha. Maharashtra Sindhudurg Sr.no. Area % Area % 1 Geographical Area 30758 100 504 100 2 Area under forests 5216 16.96 39 7.74 3 Land not available for - - cultivation 3180 143 a) Barren & uncultivable 1731 5.63 122 24.21 b) Land put to non- agric. Uses 1449 4.71 21 4.17 4 Other uncultivated land 2411 - - - a) cultivable waste land 919 2.99 65 12.90 b) permanent pastures and grazing lands 1242 4.04 1 0.20 c) land under miscellaneous tree 250 0.81 35 6.94 5 Current fallows 1366 4.44 16 3.17 6 Other fallows 1179 3.83 42 8.33 7 Net area sown 17406 56.59 163 32.34 8 Area sown more than - - once 5769 4 9 Gross cropped area 23175 - 167 - Source – DSA 2013

Table No. 9 Area production and productivity of crops District - Sindhudurg (Average of Five Years – 2007-08 to 2011-12)

Sr. Area in Productivity kg / Crops Production in ton. No. ha. ha 1 Paddy 68000 216104 3178 2 Ragi 1400 2206 1576 3 Groudnut 2900 6513 2246 4 Sugarcane 900 81000 90000 5 Mango 18900 37649 1992 6 Cashew 37800 37573 994 7 Coconut (nuts lakh) 10600 9.38 8850 8 Arecanut 580 1044 1800

Source – Agriculture Statistics

46

Table No. 10 Distribution of area under different crops Ref. Year - 2011-12 District – Sindhudurg Sr. No. Crops (Field Crops) Distribution of area under different Crops (%) Area (Hect) (%) Food Crops 1 Paddy 68000 93 2 Ragi 1400 2 3 Groudnut 2900 4 4 Sugarcane 900 1 Fruit Crops 73200 100 9 Mango 18900 28 10 Cashewnut 37800 56 11 Coconut 10600 15 12 Arecanut 580 1 Total 67880 100 TOTAL (Food Crop + 141080 Fruit Crop)

Source – Agriculture Statistics

47 Table No. 11 Planning of plant Protection Chemicals Requirement (wt. /kg.) District - Sindhudurg Sr Main Pesticides Used in Actual Used in Requirement No. Crop Used 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 60 - 300 400 - - Cypermethrin

1 Rice Carbondinzeu - - 300 - - - m - - 300 - - - Monocrotophos 675.5 970 - 1368 2736 2736 Cypermethrin 884 1245 620 1050 2100 2100 Diemethoit 1705 2060 364 990 1980 1980 Qvinolfos 615 711 - 599 1198 1198 2 Mango Imidocloprid

560 1444 606 980 1960 1960 Hexaconazol Carbondinzeu 252.5 655 - 265 - - m - - - 435 870 870 Fenvalret Coper 141.5 150 - - - - Areca 3 Oxichloride nut C.O.C - - - 414 828 828 756 1518.5 455 591 1182 182 Monocrotophos 712 - - - - - Carbarill 4 Cashew Carbondinzeu - - - 350 - - m - - - 127 - - Imidocloprid Nimboli 419 12 - - - - Powder 5 Coconut - - - 138 276 276 Axadiractin

Source – ADO, Sindhudurg

48 TABLE NO. 12 Farm Machinery Status and Projection DISTRICT - SINDHUDURG Name of improved farm implements and Sr.No. Status as on 2011-12 (nos) farm machineries 1 2 3 1 Tractor (Agriculture) 26 2 Power tiller 237 3 Paddy thresher 346 4 Bullock drawn iron plough 5843 5 Urea briquette machine 12 6 Power operated chaf cutter 14 7 Power operated chaf cutter 14 8 Reaper 6 9 Improved sickle 43968 10 Ladies finger plucker 338 11 Ptro kerosine pumps 2hp 436 12 Electric pump in well 235 13 Foot sprayer 4053 14 Rocking sprayer 495 15 Napsack sprayer 1235 16 Power sprayer 82

Source – Agriculture Statistic Table No. 13 Yield gaps (%) analysis District - SIndhudurg Sr. Crops Dist. Yield obtained in Yield gap Growth rates No. Average front line % with required to achieve yield kg/ha demonstration respect to the yield obtained kg/ha FLD in FLD (%) year in 5 years 1 Paddy (kharif) 3204 4200 31.09 6.22

2 Ragi 1512 1700 12.43 2.49 3 Summer 2689 - - - 4 Kharif Groundnut 1907 2020 5.92 1.18

5 Summer Groundnut 2286 2500 9.36 1.87

6 Mango 2411 3140 30.24 6.05

7 Cashew 1035 1350 30.43 6.09

8 Coconut (Fruits/ha) 8900 - - -

9 Arecanut (kg./ha) 2107 - - - Source – Agriculture Statistics & KVK

49

Table – 14 Source wise area irrigated District - Sindhudurg Source of Area irrigated (ha) Talukawise Sr. District water for no. Percentage irrigation Devgad Vaibhavwadi Kankavali Malvan Vengurla Sawantwadi Kudal Dodamarg Total 1 Tanks 497 241 618 1827 978 1742 1342 429 7674 35.18 2 Open wells 775 393 841 2001 1016 2021 1615 540 9202 42.18 Tube/Bore 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 wells Lift irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A) Minor irrigation 533 114 453 1221 324 617 1251 164 4677 21.44 project 4 B) Mediam irrigation 0 0 102 0 0 0 0 0 102 0.47 project C) Major irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 161 161 0.74 project 5 Other sources 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 1805 748 2014 5049 2318 4380 4208 1294 21816 100.00

Source – DSA 2013

50

Table No. 15 Taluka-wise irrigated area District - Sindhudurg % to total irrigated area Sr. No. Taluka Irrigated area (ha) dist. 1 Devgad 1805 8.27 2 Vaibhavwadi 748 3.43 3 Kankavali 2014 9.23 4 Malvan 5049 23.14 5 Vengurla 2318 10.63

6 Sawantwadi 4380 20.08

7 Kudal 4208 19.29 8 Dodamarg 1294 5.93

Total 21816 100.00

Source – DSA 2013

Table No. 16 Irrigated crops District - Sindhudurg Distribution of irri. Sr. Total area Irrigated % to total Crops Area under no. (ha) area (ha) area different crops (%)

1 Paddy 64987 0 46.30 - 2 Ragi 1727 0 1.23 - 3 Summer Paddy 1300 1300 0.93 8.6 4 Summer Groundnut 1030 1030 0.73 6.6 5 Mango 19200 0 13.68 - 6 Cashew 38900 0 27.71 - 7 Coconut 12600 12600 8.98 80.6 8 Arecanut 630 630 0.45 4.2 Total 140374 15560 100.00 100.00

Source – Agriculture Statistics

51

Table No. 17 Effect of Irrigation on yield District - Sindhudurg

Yield in kg/ha (Year 2012-13) Sr. no. Crops Irrigated Rainfed 1 Paddy (Rainfed) 0 3186 2 Ragi 0 1192 3 Summer Paddy 2692 0 4 Summer Groundnut 2263 0 5 Mango 0 2990 6 Cashew 0 1100 7 9150 0 8 Arecanuts 2060 0 Total 16165 8468

Source – Agriculture Statistics

Table No. 18 Planning of Agriculture Inputs in the Sindhudurg District - Seed 2012-13

Sr.No. Name of crop Area under crop (ha) Present SRR % 1 2 3 4

1 Paddy 74700 19%

Source – ADO, Sindhudurg

52

Table No 19 Talukawise NPK Consumption District – Sindhudurg

Name of Devgad Vaibhavwadi Malvan Kudal Vengurla Sawantwadi Dodamarg Total Fertilizers Urea 46 856 158 2239 405 1867 606 1196 140 4767

SSP-16 43 38 129 12 254 199 57 0 732

DAP- 90 0 50 0 85 70 320 100 715 18.4

MOP-60 27 16 55 21 111 176 50 15 471

Sufala 59 0 284 127 512 137 95 81 1295 15.1

Samarth 339 26 215 75 160 342 77 10 1244 10.21

Sampatti- 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 12.30

20.20.0 0 23 5 0 88 20 5 0 141

18.18.10 957 526 676 57 844 587 299 0 3946

20.10.10 252 0 157 301 87 132 0 0 29

19.19.19 0 0 17 0 50 5 10 0 82

TOTAL 2623 797 3827 998 4058 2274 2109 346 17032

N 675.4 175.76 1260.4 283.31 1163 483.1 686.4 95.5 4823

P 342.7 115.32 283.75 80.83 385.9 297.3 247.3 60.75 1814

K 234.1 70.56 218.03 86.95 287.6 287.9 96.07 23.75 1305

Source – ADO, Sindhudurg

53

Table No. 20 Planning of Fertilizer Requirement District - Sindhudurg

Use of Fertilizer Requirement Sr. (ton) (ton) Taluka No 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 1 Devgad 3339 2697 2852 2623 4550 4550 2 Vaibhavwadi 1009 802 963 797 1170 1170 3 Kankavali 3210 3157 3066 3826 3595 3595 4 Malvan 894 928 776 998 1400 1400 5 Vengurla 3111 2575 2017 2274 3650 3650 6 Sawantwadi 2032 1671 2613 2109 3090 3090 7 Kudal 3489 3565 3952 4057 4480 4480 8 Dodamarg 383 269 305 346 750 750

Source – ADO, Sindhudurg

Table No . 21 Availability of Improved Farm Equipments and Machineries District – Sindhudurg

Tractor Thresher Sr. No. Area/ Tractor Area / Thresher No. No. (ha) (ha) 1 22 18 346 12

Source – ADO, Sindhudurg

54

Table No 22 Reasons for yield gaps District - Sindhudurg Sr. No. Crop Main reasons for yield gaps 1 Paddy Seed replacement & low Fertilizer use 2 Ragi Seed replacement & low Fertilizer use 3 Summer Paddy Irrigation availability 4 Kharif Groundnut Poor crop stand, wild bore, low photosynthesis 5 Summer Groundnut Fertilizer use is insufficient Plant protection fertilizer use is low & changing climate 6 Mango lack of clean cultivation 7 Cashew Low fertilizer use & clean cultivation & changing climate Low fertilizer use, less irrigation, No professional 8 Coconuts management 9 Arecanuts Phytopthora, irrigation drainage Source – Agriculture Statistics

Table No. 23

District - Sindhudurg Sr. No. Name of Department Extension Services Provided 1 1) Farmers field School (FFS) for selected farmers Agriculture Department (for Paddy, Mango, Cashewnut, Groundnut crops) A) DSAO Sindhudurg 2) Agriculture technology transfer- (Shetakari Masik, Krushi Vidyapeeth Dairy.) 3) Crop demonstration for Paddy, Groundnut 4) Crop sap for Paddy & Mango 5) Agriculture Exhibition, 6) Farmers Educational Tour (Exposure Visit) 7) Monthly Workshop for Extension Officers B) Project Director, Atma 1) Farm School (FS) for selected farmers - Paddy, Sindhudurg Mango, Cashewnut, Groundnut, Poultry 2) Crops demonstration for Paddy, Groundnut 3) Agriculture exhibition 4) Farmers Educational Tour (Exposour Visit) 5) Kisan Goshti/Krushi Din 6) Farmers - Scientist Seminar 55 C) Agriculture 1) Farmers rally Development Officer, ZP 2) Farmers Tour Sindhudurg 3) Farm Mechanization 2 Krushi Vigyan Kendra, 1.On Farm Testing Kirlos 2.Front Line demonstrations 3.Water based Kisan mobile advisory 4. Diagnostic services and visits 5.Vocational training 6.Awareness, refresher training for extension functionaries 7.Organisation of Exposure tours 8.Result demonstrations 9.Method demonstrations 10.Organisation of agril. Exhibitions, Kisan Melas 11.Development of market Linkages and Avenues 12.Soil and Water Testing 13.Quality Seed, Seedlings, Chicks and graft supply 14.PHT and PHM trainings 3 Regional Fruit Research 1. Demonstrations through RKVY & RAWE Station Vengurla 2. Farmers Visit guidance & field visit

3. Farmers scientist foreum 4. Agro. Advisory service 5. Telephonic & mobnil advisories 6. Arrangement of Exhibitions 7. Skill oriented trainings 4 Animal Husbandry 1. Work Camp ( Veterinary) 2. Calf rally 3. Farmers Trainings 4. Farmer Exposure visit 5 Dairy Department 1. Farmers Trainings 6 Fisheries Department as Short term Training Marine Fisheries, Navigation & well as Concern Fisheries Electronic equipment Maintenance, Marine Diesel Institution engin Maintenance, Boat Repairing, Net Mending and its repairs, Value added fish Products, Brackish Water fish farming, Fresh water fish farming

Source – Agriculture Statistics

56 Table No . 24 Structure of Agri. Extension services, District - Sindhudurg

Sr. Government Corporate Semi government Privates NGO No.

1 Agriculture Department 1. Shetkari Kharedi Vikri 1. Krushi Seva A) DSAO Sindhudurg Sangh Kendra (Seed 1) Gopuri Asharm B) Project Directore Atma Sindhudurg 1. Sawantwadi , Fertiliseres and Vagade Kankavali C) Agriculture Development Officer ZP Sindhudurg 2. Kankavali Pesticides) D) Fruit Narsaries Nandgaon, Nileli, Dhamapur, Kumame 3. Vaibhavwadi 2) Bhagirath E) Taluka seed farm Mangaon Taluka Kudal 4. Malvan 2. Private Fruit Gramvikas 2 Animal Husbandry, Sindhudurg 5. Dodamarg Nurseries Pratishthan Zarap 3 District Dairy Department Sindhudurg 6. Kudal Tal-Kudal 4 District Fisharise Officer Fisheries Department 7. Devgad 3. Agriculture Sindhudurg Malvan 8. Vengurla College Oros, 3) Lupin Human A)Assistant Commissioner of Fisheries office Phonda, Sangulwadi Velfeair Foundetion B) Fisheries training Centres Sindhudurg Kudal C) Ornamental Fish Breeding Centre Mulde 4.Agriculture School D) CMFRI E) MPEDA F) CIFE G) FSI 5 Krushi Vidyan Kendra Kirlos Tal-Malvan Regional Fruit Research stetion Vengurla, Mulade, Nileli, 6 Phonda, Girle 7 Deputy Directore Social Foresty 8 Horticulture College Mulade Tal-Kudal

9 Agriculture Produce Market Comity

Source – Agriculture Statistics

57

Table No. 25 Income Analysis of various categories of Farmers (Sindhudurg District) 2012-13 to 2014-15 Gross income from Agriculture and Allied sector (at constant prices latest Year)

Size of Land Holding 2012-13 per house No. of Cultivator % of Land Operated (ha.) hold income Rs.

0-1 213455 19.23 -----

1-2 30586 15.44 -----

2-5 24238 26.64 -----

5-10 7319 17.85 -----

10 To 20 2242 10.67 -----

20 To above 712 10.17 ----- Total 278552 100.00 69552 Source – DSA 2013, PLCP, NABARD, 2015-16

TABLE NO. 26 PROPOSED AREA GROWTH RATES District - Sindhudurg Sr. No. Crops Proposed area Proposed growth rates

1 Paddy 64000 -5.88

2 Ragi 1655 18.21

3 Groudnut 3300 13.79

4 Sugarcane 2000 122.22 1.59 5 Mango 19200

6 Cashew 38900 2.91

7 Coconut 12600 18.87

8 Arecanut 630 8.62 Source – Agriculture Statistic

58

Table no. 27 Area, Production and productivity of Major crops in Sindhudurg District.

A - Area: ha. P - Production: M. T. Y - Productivity: Kg./ha.

2006-07 to 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Sr. No. Crops A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y A P Y

1 Paddy 68000 216104 3178 64987 207049 3186 63490 201200 3169 60545 197195 3257 63500 217170 3420 64000 226560 3540

2 Ragi 1400 2206 1576 1727 2059 1192 1447 2411 1666 1626 2727 1677 1650 2873 1741 1655 2886 1744

3 Groudnut 2900 6513 2246 2970 6721 2263 3045 6985 2294 3100 7285 2350 3190 7688 2410 3300 8250 2500

4 Sugarcane 900 81000 90000 1050 105000 100000 1400 147000 105000 1500 165000 110000 1650 181500 110000 2000 240000 120000

5 Mango 18900 37649 1992 18970 40216 2120 19052 44772 2350 19121 48567 2540 19162 52408 2735 19200 57408 2990

6 Cashew 37800 37573 994 37970 38426 1012 38230 39835 1042 38541 40892 1061 38752 41930 1082 38900 42790 1100

Coconut 7 10600 9.38 8850 11020 9.85 8940 11552 10.38 8990 11935 10.83 9070 12270 11.19 9120 12600 11.52 9150 (nuts lakh)

8 Arecanut 580 1044 1800 599 1120 1870 608 1198 1970 612 1231 2012 618 1262 2042 630 1298 2060

Source – Agriculture Statistics

59

Table no. 28 Gross value added from various crops at constant prices (latest Year) Rs. in Lakhs D District – Sindhudurg

Market Price Sr. No. Crops 2006-07 to 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Rs. / Ton 1 Paddy 12500 27013.00 25881.12 25150.00 24649.38 27146.25 28320.00 2 Ragi 20000 441.20 411.80 482.20 545.40 574.60 577.20 3 Groudnut 40000 2605.20 2688.40 2794.00 2914.00 3075.20 3300.00 4 Sugarcane 2300 1863.00 2415.00 3381.00 3795.00 4174.50 5520.00 5 Mango 40000 15059.60 16086.40 17908.80 19426.8 20963.2 22963.2 6 Cashew 100000 37573 38426 39835 40892 41930 42790 7 Coconut 10 / nut 93.80 98.50 103.80 108.30 111.90 115.20 8 Arecanut 120000 1252.80 1344.00 1437.60 1477.20 1514.40 1557.60

Source – Agriculture Statistics

60 Table no. 29 Gross value added from different categories and growth rates

(Rs. In Lakhs)

2006-07 to 2011-12 2016-17 Growth Sr. Crop Rates (% / No. Categories Growth Area Growth Area year) Rate Rate Cereals 1 A) Paddy 68000 9.07 64000 -5.88 1.18 2.37 18.21 B) Ragi 1400 1655 0.25

2 Pulses A) Kulthi 490 7.81 510 4.08 0.68 Oilseeds 3 A) Groudnuts 2900 3300 13.79 7.60 122.22 4 Sugarcane 900 2000 1.53 Fruit Crops 4.40 1.59 A) Mango 18900 19200 0.39 2.13 2.91 5 B) Cashewnuts 37800 38900 0.25 3.52 18.87 C) Coconut 10600 12600 0.35 8.62 580 16.80 630 4.07 D) Arecanuts

Source – Agriculture Statistics

61

Table no. 30 Department Wise Infrastructure & Assets Scheme New/Ongoing District - Sindhudurg

Year wise programme Name of Scheme New/Ongoing (Financial outlay Rs. Total department in lakh) 2015-16 2016-17 1) Agriculture ------

2) Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth ------

3) Fisheries ------

4) Krishi Vigyan Kendra ------

5) Animal husbandry

------

6) Dairy Department ------

Source – Agriculture & Allied Sector

62 Table no. 31 Department Wise Production & Growth Scheme New/Ongoing District - Sindhudurg

Year wise programme Name of Scheme New/Ongoing (Financial outlay Rs. Total department in lakh) 2015-16 2016-17 1)Agriculture ------

2) Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth ------

3) Fisheries ------

4) Krishi Vigyan Kendra ------

5) Animal husbandry

------

6) Dairy Department ------

Source – Agriculture & Allied Sector

63 Table no. 32 Departmentwise Infrastructure & Assets Scheme Proposed District - Sindhudurg

Year wise programme Name of Scheme Proposed (Financial outlay Rs. Total department in lakh) 2015-16 2016-17 Agriculture 1 Improvement and Value Addition in 222.09 222.09 444.18 Kokum (Kokum Concentrate) 2 Improvement and Value Addition in 165.20 165.20 330.40 Kokum (Kokum Dry Powder) 3 Improvement and Value Addition in 90.00 90.00 180.00 Fruit Processing (Jambhul Processing) 4 Improvement and Value Addition in 152.00 151.50 303.50 Cashew Apple (Kaju Asav – Ayurvedic Medicine)

5 Improvement and Value Addition in 67.00 67.00 134.00 Fruit Processing (Aseptic Packaging) 6 Improvement and Value Addition in 111.31 111.30 222.61 Fruit Processing (Carbonated Beverages) 7 Improvement and Value Addition in 46.00 46.00 92.00 Fishing (Speed Boat) 8 Rainfed and Dryland Development 150.00 160.00 310.00 in SAGY Sansad Aadarsha Gav Yojana (Shivapur Block Kudal) 9 Development of Watershed in SAGY 150.00 88.00 238.00 Sansad Aadarsha Gav Yojana (Shivapur Block Kudal) 10 Construction of Retension cum 1200.00 1200.00 2400.00 Diversion Bund (RCC)

64

11 Public Private Partnership – Pilot 508.87 627.55 1136.42 Project Under RKVY – Organic Certification and Value Chain Development in Cashew (Dodamarg) 12 Public Private Partnership – Diff. 12721.75 15688.75 28410.50 Organic Cashew Projects Under RKVY from Dodamarg, Sawantwadi, Kudal & Vengurla Block 25 project @ 600 Ha. Per project on the basis of pilot project say MANGELI pattern – Organic Certification and Value Chain Development in Cashe. 13 Pashudhan Aadharit Gat Shet 243.60 243.60 487.20 Programme in Dodamarg Block for 600 ha, Rainfed Area Development (NMSA – RAD) With the help of Animal Husbandary Department. (Support as a PILOT project along with Rashtriya GOKUL Mission) (Dodamarg) 14 Pashudhan Aadharit Gat Sheti 6090.00 6090.00 12180.00 Programme in from Dodamarg, Sawatwadi, Kudal & Vengurla Block 25 projects for 600 ha. Each Rainfed Area Development (NMSA – RAD) With the help of Animal Husbandary Department. (Support as a PILOT Project along with Rashtriya GOKUL Mission) 15 Strengthening of Government 650.00 372.03 1022.03 Horticulture Nursery (Nileli, Dhamapur, Kumame and Nandgaon) and Taluka Seed Farm at Mangaon. Dairy Department 1 Public Private Partnership – Pilot 749.35 749.35 1498.70 Project Under RKVY – Live Stock Based Farming System and Value Chain Development in Dairy Development.

65

Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth

1 Establishment of Agriculture and 800.00 400.00 1200.00 Allied Museum, Aquarium and Agriculture Technology Information Centre. 2 Cool Chain Management for Mango 200.00 200.00 400.00 Export. 3 Establishment of implement park and 150.00 50.00 200.00 conducting demonstrations. 4 Establishment of fodder museum 100.00 100.00 200.00 center and seed supply demonstration. 5 Establishment of broodstock 175.00 75.00 250.00 development centre for freshwater ornamental colour fishes. 6 Establishment of Export Facility 400.00 400.00 800.00 Center for standardization of Protocal 7 Development of Residue Analysis 235.00 372.00 607.00 Laboratory in Sindhudurg district. 8 Establishment of model horticulture 1000.00 582.50 1582.50 – fisheries tourism center. Fisheries

1 Upgradation & Modernization of 300.00 300.00 600.00 Fisheries Training Centre of Malvan and Establishment of Fisheries Technology Information Centre. 2 To Purchase one permanent New 100.00 25.00 125.00 Draizor for Drazing in Creeks of Sindhudurg . Krishi Vigyan Kendra

1 Hi-tech nursery establishment at 100.00 - 100.00 KVK, farm on 04 ha 2 Vegetable Shadenet house under 6.04 - 6.04 NHM - Rt 1000 sq. metre at KVK farm 3 Establishment of Agricultural 28.00 - 28.00 technological exhibition cell at KVK Sindhudurg 4 Internet Kiosk centre for market 35.00 - 35.00 information at KVK Sindhudurg 5 Establishment of District 83.50 - 83.50 Agricultural SALE centre – multi- commodity marketing centre development

66 6 Establishment of Storage Drying 10.00 - 10.00 Yard under aromatic and medicinal board scheme at KVK Sindhudurg 7 Establishment of Storage house 10.00 - 10.00 under aromatic and medicinal board scheme at KVK Sindhudurg 8 Milk processing Demo unit on small 121.04 - 121.04 scale at KVK 9 Establishment of Automised Poultry 12.00 - 12.00 Demo unit at KVK 10 Micronutrient analysis lab for KVK 30.00 - 30.00 Animal husbandry

1 Establishment of Gokul Grams under 500.00 500.00 1000.00 Rashtriya Gokul Mission. 2 Establishment of Mobile Extension 100.00 50.00 150.00 Centers for publicity of govt. schemes & creation of awareness among farmers at District level. 3 Mobile marketing units for poultry 100.00 100.00 200.00 meat and eggs, subsidy ceiling Rs.3.75 Lakh per unit 4 Faciliating market linkage for live 100.00 100.00 200.00 birds, Animals, subsidy ceiling Rs.2.00 Lakh per unit 5 Introduction of Power driven chaff 30.00 30.00 60.00 cutter 6 Supply of Veterinary Mobile Units 168.00 - 168.00 cum Diagnostic Laboratories 7 Modernization of Veterinary 19.20 - 19.20 Dispensaries, Gr.-1 for online data entry. 8 Supply of mini setter hachers 500 53.00 53.00 106.00 eggs capacity Total Infrastructure and Assets Schemes Proposed 28282.95 29409.87 57692.82

Source – Agriculture & Allied Sector

67 Table no. 33 (A) Department Wise Production & Growth (Revised) Scheme Proposed District - Sindhudurg Year wise programme Name of Scheme Proposed (Financial outlay Total department Rs. in lakh) 2015-16 2016-17 Agriculture ------

Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth

1 High Density mango plantation for 125.00 125.00 250.00 improving productivity. 2 Mass production of Bio-fertilizers 200.00 100.00 300.00

3 Establishment of hatchery for 100.00 100.00 200.00 improved poultry birds. 4 Establishment demonstration unit of 175.00 75.00 250.00 freshwater fish culture in cages in the reservoir of Sindhudurg district. 5 Establishment of L. vennammi 1000.00 1000.00 2000.00 (vennammi shrimp) hatchery near sea shore in Sindhudurg district. Fisheries

------

Krishi Vigyan Kendra

1 Integrated model seedling nursery 4.00 - 4.00 units on farmers field 2 Demonstration of improved 1.85 1.85 3.66 technology of Finger millet cultivation 3 Seed production of straight varieties 3.79 3.79 7.58 of rice 4 Seed production of pulses namely 3.44 3.37 6.81 Wal & Cowpea 5 Seed Production of groundnut 12.25 12.22 24.47

Animal husbandry

1 Artificial Insemination Delivery 100.00 50.00 150.00 System 2 Clean Milk Production through 31.25 31.25 62.50 supply of Milking machines to farmers on 25% subsidy

68 3 Assistance to farmers for promotion 625.00 625.00 1250.00 of Integrated Livestock Farming on 25% subsidy 4 Distribution of Fodder seed 15.00 15.00 30.00 5 Establishment of Silage Making 30.00 30.00 60.00 Unit 6 Fodder production From Fallow 30.00 30.00 60.00 lands 7 Establishment of Hydroponics 15.00 15.00 30.00 fodder production unit 8 Establishment of A Azolla 15.00 15.00 30.00 production unit 9 Stall fed 40+2 goat unit by 33.00 - 33.00 Punyashlok Ahilydevi Maharashtra Dairy Department 1 Installation dairy plant (M/s. 35.00 - 35.00 Mangaon Khore Krishi Udyog and dudh Udpadak Sahkari Sanstha Limited, Mangaon. Total All Departments 2554.58 2232.48 4787.06

Source : Agriculture & Allied Sector

69 Table no. 33 (B) Department Wise Flexi Funds Scheme Proposed District - Sindhudurg

Year wise programme Name of Scheme Proposed (Financial outlay Rs. Total department in lakh) 2015-16 2016-17 Agriculture ------

Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth

1 Establishment and operational 100.00 100.00 200.00 activation of Scientist-Farmer forum for Mango, Cashew, Coconut, Minor Fruits, Fisheries and Animal Husbandry in Sindhudurg district. 2 Technology dissemination through 200.00 200.00 400.00 demonstrations. Fisheries

------

Krishi Vigyan Kendra

------

Animal husbandry

------

Dairy Department

------

Total All Departments 300.00 300.00 600.00

Source : Agriculture & Allied Sector

Note – Information for schemes proposed may be added pertaining to Allied Department as per the requirement during the 12th Five year Plan under Infrastructure & Assets and Production & Growth in above proforma.

70

Table No.34 Present and projected area, production and productivity of Horticultural crops in Sindhudurg district (Area in Hectares, Production in MT, Productivities in Kg/ha District - Sindhudurg Present 2011-12 Projected 2016-17 Compound growth rates Sr. Name of Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity No. crop A P Y (A) (P) (Y) (A) (P) (Y) A) Food Crop

1 Paddy 68000 216104 3178 64000 226560 3540 -5.88 4.84 11.39 2 Ragi 1400 2206 1576 1655 2886 1744 18.21 30.83 10.66 3 Groundnut 2900 6513 2246 3300 8250 2500 13.79 26.67 11.31 4 Sugarcane 900 81000 90000 2000 240000 120000 122.22 196.29 3.33 Total (A) 73200 70955 B) Fruit crops

1 Mango 18900 37649 1992 19200 57408 2990 1.59 52.48 50.10 2 Cashew 37800 37573 994 38900 42790 1100 2.91 13.89 10.66 3 Coconut (nuts 18.87 22.81 3.39 10600 9.38 8850 12600 11.52 9150 lakh)

4 Arecanut 580 1044 1800 630 1298 2060 8.62 24.33 14.44 Total (B) 67880 71330 Total (A + B) 141080 142285 Source – Agriculture Statistics

71

Table No 35 Gross values added of Horticultural crop in Sindhudurg district at as per latest Year prices (production in mt. Values in Rs. lakh)

Sr. Name of crop Gross 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 No. values @ Prod. Value Prod. Value Prod. Value Prod. Value Prod. Value Prod. Value Rs/mt Added Added Added Added Added Added

A Food Crop 1 Paddy 12500 216104 27013.00 207049 25881.12 201200 25150.00 197195 24649.38 217170 27146.25 226560 28320.00 2 Ragi 20000 2206 441.20 2059 411.80 2411 482.20 2727 545.40 2873 574.60 2886 577.20 3 Groundnut 40000 6513 2605.20 6721 2688.40 6985 2794.00 7285 2914.00 7688 3075.20 8250 3300.00 4 Sugarcane 2300 81000 1863.00 105000 2415.00 147000 3381.00 165000 3795.00 181500 4174.50 240000 5520.00 Total (A) 31922.4 31396.33 31807.2 31903.78 34970.55 37717.20 B Fruit crops 1 Mango 40000 37649 15059.6 40216 16086.40 44772 17908.80 48567 19426.8 52408 20963.2 57408 22963.2 2 Cashew 100000 37573 37573 38426 38426 39835 39835 40892 40892 41930 41930 42790 42790 3 Coconut 10/nut 9.38 93.8 9.85 98.50 10.38 103.80 10.83 108.30 11.19 111.90 11.52L 115.20 ( L) 4 Arecanut 120000 1044 1252.8 1120 1344.00 1198 1437.60 1231 1477.20 1262 1514.40 1298 1557.60 Total (B) 53979.2 55954.9 59285.2 61904.3 64519.5 67426

Source – Agriculture Statistics

72 Table No. 36 : Gross value added of Horticulture crops in district – Sindhudurg

(Rs in lakhs)

Sr.No. Crops 2011-12 2012-2013 2013-14 2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017

1. Foodood crops 31922.4 31396.33 31807.2 31903.78 34970.55 37717.20 2. Fruit crops 53979.2 55954.9 59285.2 61904.3 64519.5 67426

Total 85901.6 87351.23 91092.4 93808.08 99490.05 105143.2

Source – Agriculture Statistics

Table 37 : Compound growth rate. (Rs in lakhs)

Sr. Crops 2006-2007 to 2010-11 2016-2017 Compound growth rate No. 1. Foodoodoodoo crops 31922.4 37717.20 18.15 2. Fruit crops 53979.2 67426 24.91 Total 85901.6 105143.2 22.40

Source – Agriculture Statistics

73 Table 38

Project proposed as per respective Agri & Allied Department Sindhudurg District

during XIIth plan period

No. Scheme Praposed Year Year Total 2015-16 2016-17 (Rs. In Lakhs)

No. Scheme Praposed 2015-16 2016-17 Total

1 Infrastructure & Assets Scheme Proposed (Agriculture, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Fisheries, Krishi Vidnyan Kendra, Animal Husbandary, Dairy Department ) 28282.95 29409.87 57692.82

2 Production & Growth (Revised) Scheme Proposed (Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Krishi Vidnyan Kendra, Animal Husbandary, Dairy Department ) 2554.58 2232.48 4787.06

3 Flexi Funds Scheme Proposed

(Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth) 300.00 300.00 600.00

Total 31137.53 31942.35 63079.88

Source : Agriculture & Allied Sector

74

Table 39

Project proposed as per respective Agri & Allied Department Sindhudurg District

& Value at the end of XIIth plan period

No. Scheme Praposed Year Year Total 2015-16 2016-17 (Rs. In Lakhs)

No. Scheme Praposed Year Year Total

2015-16 2016-17 (Rs. In Lakhs)

1 Infrastructure & Assets Scheme Proposed (Agriculture, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Fisheries, Krishi Vidnyan Kendra, Animal Husbandary, Dairy Department ) 28282.95 29409.87 57692.82

2 Production & Growth (Revised) Scheme Proposed (Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Krishi Vidnyan Kendra, Animal Husbandary, Dairy Department ) 2554.58 2232.48 4787.06

3 Flexi Funds Scheme Proposed

(Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth) 300.00 300.00 600.00

Total 31137.53 31942.35 63079.88

75 Table No. 40 Showing Taluka –wise Poultry Population in Sindhudurg District (Livestock Census – As per latest Census)

Poultry population Sr. No. Taluka Total Improved Indigenous 1 Devgad 2214 44881 47095 2 Vaibhavwadi 9028 36314 45342 3 Kankavali 11234 93908 105142 4 Malvan 5807 55384 61191 5 Vengurla 981 35394 36375 6 Sawantwadi 4528 59601 64129 7 Kudal 12833 102612 115445 8 Dodamarg 18 28624 28642 Total 46643 456718 503361 Source – Animal Husbandary Department46643

76 Table No. 41 Showing Projected Production and its Value in Sindhudurg District. ( At constant Price )

(Rs. in Lakh) 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Sr. Base Line 1st year 2nd year 3rd year 4th year 5th year Commodity No. Prod. Value Prod. Value Prod. Value Prod. Value Prod. Value Prod. Value CGR Milk 1 Value @ 463.01 4630.01 466.714 4667.1 470.418 4704.1 474.122 4741.2 477.826 4778.2 471.53 4815.3 4% Rs. 10/kg. Meat 2 Value @ 0.9891 59.34 0.9971 59.82 1.0051 60.307 1.0131 60.787 1.0211 61.267 1.0291 61.474 4% Rs. 10/kg. Poultry Meat 3 2.11 84.4 2.12 84.8 2.14 85.6 2.158 86.32 2.174 86.96 2.19 87.6 4% Value@ Rs. 40/kg.

Source – Animal Husbandary Department

77 Table 42 Showing Projected Production and its Value at Constant Price

In Sindhudurg district.

(Rs. in Lakh)

Sr. Production Production Commodity CGR. No. (Base Line) (Final) 1 Milk Value @ Rs. 10/-/Litre. 463.01 471.53 4%

2 Meat Value @ Rs. ---/kg 0.9891 1.0291 4%

3 Poultry Meat Value@ Rs.40/-/kg. 2.11 2.19 4%

4% Total 466.1091 474.7491 Source – Animal Husbandary Department

Table no. 43 Agriculture Production of Main Crops in District Sindhudurg Year (2014-15) (Area in ha. / production in Metric Tones) Produce Annual Produce Area sown consumed / Sr. No. Type of Crop Production available for ha. marketed in raw MT processing form 1 Food Crops Paddy 60545 197195 118317 78878

Ragi 1626 2727 2727 -

Groundnut 3100 7285 4371 2914

Sugarcane 1500 165000 - 165000

2 Fruit Crops Mango 19121 48567 38854 9713

Cashew 38541 40892 36803 4089 Coconut (nuts 11935 10.83 7.5 3.33 lakh)

Arecanut 612 1231 985 246 Source – Agriculture Statistics

78 Table no. 44 Projection Regarding Agro – Based Units By NABARD PLP Plan (PLP As per latest Year)

Sr. Activity Unit Physical Financial Bank Loan No. No.Of outlay units (Rs. In Lakh) 1 Mini Rice mills No. 20 15.00 2 Livestock Feed Unit No. 10 37.50 3 Mango & Other Fruits Tiny sector No. 107 684.80

4 Mango & Other Fruits cottage ind. No. 170 85.00 Working 5 Coconut Processing No. 10 225.00 Capital Requirements 6 Medicinal Plants No. 4 45.00 of exiting units 7 Mes tiny cashew No. 76 608.00 8 MES Village Cottage cashew No. 286 772.20 9 Factory Units cashew No. 45 1687.50 10 Mango & Other Fruits No. 76 182.40 Term Lone Requirements (investment in 11 Kokam Processing No. 25 100.00 expansion and modernization) of Existing units 12 Mes No. 45 144.00 Term Lone Requirements 13 Mes & SHGs No. 65 104.00 Cashew 14 Factory units No. 35 262.50 15 Rice Mills No. 8 72.00 16 Poha/Murmura Kulith Pithi cottage Ind. No. 33 14.85 17 Mango & Other Fruits Tiny No. 15 112.50 Term Lone & Working 18 Mango & Other Fruits Village No. 25 33.75 Capital 19 No. 40 72.00 Kokam Processing SHGs Requirements 20 Cashew Mes No. 19 85.50 of New units 21 Cashew Mes and SHGs No. 22 39.60 22 Cashew Factory Units No. 31 348.75

Source - NABARD

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Table no. 45 Annual Action Plan Targets and Achievements. (Rs. Lakhs)

Sr. Name of 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 No. Bank Targ. Achiv. % Targ. Achiv. % Targ. Achiv. % Targ. Achiv. %

Comm 1 34872 27233 78 44900 50201 67 51636 34995 68 55682 43770 78 banks

2 RRB 3102 2703 87 3500 5810 109 4025 2474 61 4600 3997 86

3 DCCB 10026 12288 122 11600 13155 113 13774 15202 110 25500 23726 93

Total 48000 42224 88 60000 69166 78 69435 52671 76 85782 71493 83

Source – LDM, Sindhudurg

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Table. 46 Agriculture Debt Waiver and Debt Relief Scheme (Latest Year) District. Sindhudurg (Rs. Lakhs) Waiver Relief Total Amount Sr. Name of No. of No. Bank Amount No. of Accts Amount No. of Accts Amount Accts 1 Com. Banks 2 DCCB. 27086 1267.31 3952 747.87 31038 2015.18 3 RRB (a) 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 LDB 113 7.05 44 8.8 157 15.85 Urban Coop. 5 69 13.8 37 4.52 106 18.32 Bank Total 27268 1288.16 4033 761.19 31301 2049.35

Source – DDR, Sindhudurg

Table No. 47 Position of Kisan Credit Cards Scheme in Sindhudurg District. (Rs. Lakhs)

Sr. 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Particulars No. No Amt No Amt No Amt No Amt 1 NDCCB 28018 5260 30659 8415 25801 11191 29169 10443 2 MGB 373 263 2003 960 2306 1437 2352 1460 Comm. 3 2712 1046 5167 5307 9955 12063 11069 14507 Banks Total 31103 6569 37829 14682 38062 24691 42590 26410

Source – LDM, Sindhudurg

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Table No. 48 Gross value added from different categories and growth rates

(Rs. In Lakhs) Sr. No. Crop Categories 2006-07 to 2010-12 2016-17 Growth Rates

Food Crops 1 Paddy 27013.00 28320.00 4.84 2 Ragi 441.20 577.20 30.83 3 Groundnut 2605.20 3300.00 26.67 4 Sugarcane 1863.00 5520.00 196.3 Fruit Crops 1 Mango 15059.60 22963.2 52.48 2 Cashew 37573 42790 13.88 3 Coconut 93.80 115.20 22.81 4 Arecanut 1252.80 1557.60 24.33 Source – Agricultture Statistics

Table – 49 Gross value added in various sectors Sindhudurg District 2012-2017

3 years average gross Compound Gross value Sr. no. Sector value 2004-05 annual growth 2011-12 in lakhs to 2006-07 in rate % lakh

1 Agriculture 0 27000 2.5

2 Horticulture 0 66506 6.00

3 Animal Husbandry 0 4773.84 4.00

4 Fisheries 5938 6413 8.00

Source – Agriculture Statistic

82 Table No 50 Comparative Per Hectare Cost (A) and Gross Income by Crop Cutting Survey (CCS) and Through Adoption of (as per Region) University Technology. Cost / Quintal Diff. in CCS MAU Tech. Yield Yield Sr. Difference yield Crop Cost-A P/ha cost P/ha P/ha no. in cost Rs. P/ha Rs. Rs. CCA MAU Qnt. Rice 1 92197 78801 13396 32.04 35 3

Kharif 2 Ground Nut 40280 83281 -43001 10.07 20 10

Summermme 3 r Ground Nut 91440 83281 8159 22.86 26 3.14

Sugarcane 4 (Suru) 25000 155351 94649 7000 1000 8.00

Source – Agriculture Statistic

Table – 51 Gross value added in various sectors Sindhudurg District 2012-2017 3 years average Sr. gross value 2006- Gross value Compound annual Sector no. 07 to 2010-12 in 2016-17 in lakhs growth rate % lakh

1 Agriculture 27000 27675 2.5

2 Horticulture 66506 70496 6.00

3 Animal Husbandry 4773.84 4964.647 4.00

4 Fisheries 6413 6926 8.00

Source – Agriculture Statistic

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