Interdisciplinary Centre for East Asian Studies Annual Report 2010/11
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Beyond Peace: Pluralizing Japan's Nuclear History 平和を越え て−−日本の核の歴史を非単純化する
Volume 10 | Issue 11 | Number 6 | Article ID 3716 | Mar 05, 2012 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Beyond Peace: Pluralizing Japan's Nuclear History 平和を越え て−−日本の核の歴史を非単純化する Shi-Lin Loh Beyond Peace: Pluralizing Japan's the world… Nuclear History - Koizumi Junichirō, August 6, 1 Shi-Lin Loh 2005 Abstract: This paper examines the On the 60th anniversary of the bombing of construction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as Hiroshima, at the annual Peace Memorial signifiers of "peace" in postwar Japan. It offers Ceremony held in the city, former Japanese alternate ways of understanding the impact and Prime Minister Koizumi Junichirō made a significance of "Hiroshima and Nagasaki" in speech highlighting the "tragedy" of the world's historical context and argues that national only two atomic-bombed cities as the main readings of the history of the cities obscure reason for the present-day linkage of Hiroshima nuances in the local narratives of the atomic and Nagasaki to "world peace." His narrative of bombs in each place. atomic bombs-as-peace implicitly links the Keywords: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, nuclear local, the national and the international. The weapons, postwar Japan, atomic bombings, atomic bombs, a "tragedy" for the cities of culture, commemoration, history, science, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, are also claimed for Atoms for Peace the entirety of Japan, the "only nation in human history to be bombed with atomic weapons." Finally, this national victimization is then …As the only nation in human transposed into the universal, moral goal of history to be bombed with atomic "world peace." weapons, Japan will continue to comply with its Peace Constitution and firmly maintain the Three Non- Nuclear Principles, with its strong commitment not to repeat the tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. -
Learning from Fukushima: Nuclear Power in East Asia
LEARNING FROM FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER IN EAST ASIA LEARNING FROM FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR POWER IN EAST ASIA EDITED BY PETER VAN NESS AND MEL GURTOV WITH CONTRIBUTIONS FROM ANDREW BLAKERS, MELY CABALLERO-ANTHONY, GLORIA KUANG-JUNG HSU, AMY KING, DOUG KOPLOW, ANDERS P. MØLLER, TIMOTHY A. MOUSSEAU, M. V. RAMANA, LAUREN RICHARDSON, KALMAN A. ROBERTSON, TILMAN A. RUFF, CHRISTINA STUART, TATSUJIRO SUZUKI, AND JULIUS CESAR I. TRAJANO Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Learning from Fukushima : nuclear power in East Asia / Peter Van Ness, Mel Gurtov, editors. ISBN: 9781760461393 (paperback) 9781760461409 (ebook) Subjects: Nuclear power plants--East Asia. Nuclear power plants--Risk assessment--East Asia. Nuclear power plants--Health aspects--East Asia. Nuclear power plants--East Asia--Evaluation. Other Creators/Contributors: Van Ness, Peter, editor. Gurtov, Melvin, editor. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover image: ‘Fukushima apple tree’ by Kristian Laemmle-Ruff. Near Fukushima City, 60 km from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, February 2014. The number in the artwork is the radioactivity level measured in the orchard—2.166 microsieverts per hour, around 20 times normal background radiation. This edition © 2017 ANU Press Contents Figures . vii Tables . ix Acronyms and abbreviations . -
Akram Khan Company
WELCOME TO AKRAM KHAN THE ROUNDHOUSE making before opening at the reimagining of the epic COMPANY Roundhouse, we are delighted Mahabharata – and pulls to be working in partnership audiences into Akram’s world, with Sadler’s Wells, as well as giving them a unique experience UNTIL THE LIONS one of the most extraordinary from every viewpoint. and instinctive collaborators I have come across, Akram Khan. I look forward to experiencing Akram has worked with world- this premiere performance once class artists from music, film, again and I very much hope you dance and theatre and watching enjoy it too. Photo: Ellie Pinney him in rehearsals last summer, I was able to witness his open Marcus Davey OBE and inclusive approach to the Chief Executive and In 1966, the Roundhouse creative process first hand. Artistic Director opened its doors for the first time as a cutting-edge arts This production was initiated venue, beginning with the by the 360° Network – a network legendary launch of radical of round artistic venues across underground newspaper, the the world – with Until the Lions International Times. In 2016 we especially created for our iconic started our 50th anniversary year Main Space. This also marks the with the world premiere of Until first time Akram has created a the Lions from one of the dance complete work for a 360-degree world’s most influential and setting. Our round Main Space respected figures, Akram Khan. allows him to explore a particular After a world tour of in-the- section of Karthika Naïr’s book round venues, the show returned Until the Lions: Echoes from to us in January 2019, but it is the Mahabharata – an original the special premiere, lovingly captured by our young film and broadcast team, that we are bringing to online audiences on the 27th August 2020. -
Study on Japan's Nuclear Materials
Study on Japan's Nuclear Materials China Arms Control and Disarmament Association China Institute of Nuclear Information and Economics September 2015 Foreword The nuclear accident in March 2011 in Fukushima, Japan brought a disaster to the safety of local residents and to the environment of surrounding regions. However, the Japanese government failed to inform the international community of the accident in a timely, accurate, and comprehensive manner. The accident's consequential impacts still linger on today, and the international community is still highly concerned about the safety of Japan’s nuclear facilities. In early 2014, media reports held that around 331 kilograms of weapon-grade plutonium had been stored by Japan for years. And in fact, Japan has stored a lot of sensitive nuclear materials for a long time, which far exceeds its actual need. The imbalance between supply and demand of nuclear materials in Japan has given rise to the concern of and questions raised by the international community. Why does Japan store nuclear materials in such a large amount? How to ensure their safety? How to effectively prevent disasters similar to the Fukushima nuclear accident from happening again? How to ensure that these materials will be used exclusively for peaceful purposes? What measures should be taken to solve this serious imbalance of supply and demand of nuclear materials in Japan? These are questions that are often raised. Regretably, the Japanese government has yet to answer these questions. In September 2015, the Japanese Diet ratified the new bills. In recent years, right-wings forces in Japan have kept denying the history of aggression of Japan and advocated the revision of Japan's "Peace Constitution", Which have aroused vigilance among all peace-loving people. -
Online-Festival
25 Online-Festival 12. – 16. Mai 2021 01 Liebe Festival- Liebe Festival- Gäste, / Dear Gäste, / Dear Festival Guests, Festival Guests, Dr. Frank Nopper, Oberbürgermeister Marcelo Santos Gudrun Hähnel Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart Artistic director Festival director ???????? ???????? was für ein Jahr liegt hinter uns! What a year it has been! This Das diesjährige Festival hebt sich year’s festival not only stands out für uns nicht nur als Jubiläums- as our jubilee edition, but also ausgabe hervor, sondern auch, because it will have been planned weil es unter außergewöhnlichen and will be held under/in extraor- Umständen vorbereitet wurde dinary circumstances. und stattfinden wird. Noch nie Never before have we been plan- haben wir so viel geplant, ver- ning, changing, throwing out at ändert, kurzfristig umgeworfen, the last minute, and re-envisio- neu gedacht. Um so mehr freuen ning as much. All the more reason wir uns nun, dass wir mit Ihnen for us to be joyful that we can den Geburtstag unseres Festivals celebrate our festival’s birthday feiern können. Und es gibt noch with you. And there is more cause einen Grund zur Freude: In diesem for celebration: This year, as a Jahr wurde unserem Festival special recognition, our festival als besondere Anerkennung das received the EFFE label – Europe’s EFFE-Label verliehen, Europas mark of quality for outstanding art Gütesiegel für bemerkenswerte festivals. Kunstfestivals. 25 years of International Solo- 25 Jahre Internationales Solo- Dance-Theatre Festival – it’s a Tanz-Theater Festival – das ist number that we are proud of. It eine Zahl, auf die wir stolz sind. means that over all these years, Denn sie bedeutet, dass wir Sie, we have been able to inspire you, liebe Festivalgäste, über all die dear festival-goers, with contem- Jahre für den zeitgenössischen porary dance. -
The Failed Nuclear Risk Governance: Reflections on the Boundary Between Misfortune and Injustice in the Case of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster Hiroyuki Tosa
The Failed Nuclear Risk Governance: Reflections on the Boundary between Misfortune and Injustice in the case of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster Hiroyuki Tosa Abstract Although technological progress has greatly created the possibilities for the expanded reach of risk management, its newly manufactured uncertainty may bring about a big scale of catastrophe. In order to control risk of the nature, the human ironically may create a hybrid monster that the human cannot control. Te Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster also can be described as a hybrid monster, in which natural and technological elements combine to produce uncontrollable risks that may have disastrous consequences. Tis article scrutinizes the politics of the boundary between calculable risks and unpredictable uncertainty as well as the politics of the boundary between misfortune and injustice by focusing upon the lineage of a hybrid monster such as the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. Following the check of implications of a hybrid monster, we will interrogate historical lineage. Tird we will examine the way in which technocratic politics of <risk/uncertainty> would infuence the boundary between misfortune and injustice. Fourth we will scrutinize problems with the probabilist way of thinking, which tends to suppress the risk of nuclear technology. Finally we shed a light on technocratic governance forcing the people to become resilient. As recent Science and Technology Studies (STS) literature suggests that sci- entifc and technical knowledge needs to be seen as situated in social and material spaces(Simondo 2010, 204, O’Malley 2004), political interests would shape the presentation of scientifc facts and predictions in areas of high uncertainty(Heazle 2010, Jasanof 1990, 6) and the confguration of political actors in each country may bring about the diferent perceptions of risk and its related diferent regulatory policy(Jasanof 2005, Brickman, Jasanof, and Ilgen 1985, Vogel 2012, Jasanof 2012, 23–58). -
Regulating Japanese Nuclear Power in the Wake of the Fukushima Daiichi Accident
FAS Issue Brief May 2013 Regulating Japanese Nuclear Power in the Wake of the Fukushima Daiichi Accident Charles D. Ferguson Mark Jansson Federation of American Scientists FAS ISSUE BRIEF Authors Charles D. Ferguson, Ph.D., President, Federation of American Scientists Mark Jansson, Special Projects Director, Federation of American Scientists About FAS Issue Briefs FAS Issue Briefs provide nonpartisan research and analysis for policymakers, government officials, academics, and the general public. Individual authors who may be FAS staff or acknowledged experts from outside the institution write these Issue Briefs. All statements of fact and expressions of opinion contained in this and other FAS Issue Briefs are the sole responsibility of the author or authors. This report does not necessarily represent the views of the Federation of American Scientists. About FAS Founded in 1945 by many of the scientists who built the first atomic bombs, the Federation of American Scientists (FAS) is devoted to the belief that scientists, engineers, and other technically trained people have the ethical obliga- tion to ensure that the technological fruits of their intellect and labor are applied to the benefit of humankind. The founding mission was to prevent nuclear war. While nuclear security remains a major objective of FAS today, the organization has expanded its critical work to address urgent issues at the intersection of science and security. FAS publications are produced to increase the understanding of policymakers, the public, and the press about ur- gent issues in science and security policy. Individual authors who may be FAS staff or acknowledged experts from outside the institution write these reports. -
L. H. Ehrle Comments to ISCORS on IAEA DS379 Version 3.0
Draft 3.0 January 2010 IAEA SAFETY STANDARDS for protecting people and the environment The closing date for comment is 31May 2010. International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources Draft Safety Requirements International Atomic Energy Agency-- DS379 1.4. Exposure to radiation can also induce the non-lethal transformation of cells, which may still maintain their capacity to divide. The body’s immunological system for detecting and destroying abnormal cells is very effective. However, there remains a probability that the non-lethal transformation of a cell may lead to cancer in the exposed individual after a latency period, if it occurs in a somatic cell; or to heritable effects, if it affects a germ cell (i.e. a spermatozoon or an oocyte). The severity of this type of effect, called a ‘stochastic’ effect, is independent of the dose. The probability of occurrence of stochastic effects, while small at low doses, increases for higher doses. For the purposes of these Standards, it is assumed that the probability of stochastic effects is proportional to the dose received, with no dose threshold, and that the detriment-adjusted nominal risk co-efficient, which includes all cancers and heritable effects, is approximately 5% per Sv. COMMENT: The International Commission on Radiological Protection has never acknowledged research on internal dose and supralinear effect at low dose. These Standards also take account of the applicable recommendations of the ICRP. 1.7. These Standards are based on the following principles in the Fundamental Safety Principles: Safety Principle 1: The prime responsibility for safety must rest with the person or organization responsible for facilities and activities1 that give rise to radiation risks. -
Art and Activism in Post-Disaster Japan はじめに 災害後の日本におけるアートとアクティビズム
Volume 13 | Issue 7 | Number 1 | Article ID 4277 | Feb 16, 2015 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Introduction: Art and Activism in Post-Disaster Japan はじめに 災害後の日本におけるアートとアクティビズム Alexander Brown, Vera Mackie On 11 March 2011, the northeastern area of assuming that "art" and "activism" are Japan, known as Tōhoku, was hit by an necessarily discrete activities. In the wake of a unprecedented earthquake and tsunami.1 The disaster with such immense social implications, disaster damaged the Fukushima Daiichi all of the diverse ways of attempting to nuclear power plant, one of a number of such communicate about the disaster – whether facilities located in what was already an documentary or artistic – have political economically disadvantaged region.2 This led to dimensions. Indeed, many of the contributors to a series of explosions and meltdowns and to the this issue reflect on the near impossibility of leakage of contaminated water and radioactive communicating the experience. Similarly, it is fallout into the surrounding area. Around difficult to dismiss the artistic element in many 20,000 people were reported dead or missing, of the political responses – such as the use of with a disproportionate number from the aged music, drumming, rapping, street theatre, population of the region. Nearly four years masks, costumes and posters in later, hundreds of thousands of people are still demonstrations. The close relationship between displaced: evacuated to other areas, living in art and activism in the wake of the disaster is temporary accommodations, or living inexemplified by artist Nara Yoshitomo. He makeshift shelters in former public buildings. uploaded his anti-nuclear poster to the There has been despoliation of the environment internet, so that people could print it out at and contamination of food, air and water. -
The Role of Nuclear Power in Enhancing Japan's Energy
THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THE ROLE OF NUCLEAR POWER IN ENHANCING JAPAN’S ENERGY SECURITY DR. KENNETH B. MEDLOCK III VISITING PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, RICE UNIVERSITY ENERGY RESEARCH FELLOW, THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY DR. PETER HARTLEY CHAIRMAN, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, RICE UNIVERSITY WITH RESEARCH CONTRIBUTIONS BY MS. ATSUKO SARUHASHI VISITING RESEARCHER, MINISTRY OF ECONOMICS, TRADE AND INDUSTRY, JAPAN MS. JILL NESBITT GRADUATE RESEARCHER, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, RICE UNIVERSITY MS. STACY ELLER GRADUATE RESEARCHER, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, RICE UNIVERSITY PREPARED IN CONJUNCTION WITH AN ENERGY STUDY SPONSORED BY TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY INC. AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY - SEPTEMBER 2004 THESE PAPERS WERE WRITTEN BY A RESEARCHER (OR RESEARCHERS) WHO PARTICIPATED IN A BAKER INSTITUTE RESEARCH PROJECT. WHEREVER FEASIBLE, THESE PAPERS ARE REVIEWED BY OUTSIDE EXPERTS BEFORE THEY ARE RELEASED. HOWEVER, THE RESEARCH AND VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THESE PAPERS ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESEARCHER(S), AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. © 2004 BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THIS MATERIAL MAY BE QUOTED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION, PROVIDED APPROPRIATE CREDIT IS GIVEN TO THE AUTHOR AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THE ROLE OF NUCLEAR POWER IN ENHANCING JAPAN’S ENERGY SECURITY DR. KENNETH B. MEDLOCK III VISITING PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, RICE UNIVERSITY ENERGY RESEARCH FELLOW, THE JAMES A. -
Lessons from Fukushima: Strengthening the International Regulation of Nuclear Energy
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 37 (2012-2013) Issue 3 Article 8 May 2013 Lessons from Fukushima: Strengthening the International Regulation of Nuclear Energy Emily Benz Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr Part of the International Law Commons Repository Citation Emily Benz, Lessons from Fukushima: Strengthening the International Regulation of Nuclear Energy, 37 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 845 (2013), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/ wmelpr/vol37/iss3/8 Copyright c 2013 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr LESSONS FROM FUKUSHIMA: STRENGTHENING THE INTERNATIONAL REGULATION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY EMILY BENZ* INTRODUCTION On the eleventh of March, 2011, Japan was struck not only by the most powerful earthquake to ever hit the islands,1 but also a devastating tsunami that struck the Iwate and Miyagi Prefectures.2 The Japanese government confirmed over 15,000 deaths, with close to 3000 people still missing.3 The natural disasters destroyed or damaged thousands of build- ings, left millions without power and water, and triggered one of the most expensive natural disaster clean-up efforts in history.4 The earthquake and tsunami also caused damage to several nuclear facilities in the area.5 The most famous and serious of these is the ongoing crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Complex, located in the towns of Okuma and Futaba in Fukushima Prefecture.6 This disaster was responsible for * Emily Benz is a J.D. Candidate at William and Mary Law School. -
Strategic Energy Plan
Provisional Translation Strategic Energy Plan July, 2018 Table of Contents Introduction・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3 Chapter 1 Structural Issues, Changes in Circumstances, and Policy Timeframe Section 1. Structural issues faced by Japan・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・6 1. Vulnerability due to high dependency on overseas energy resources 2. Mid- to long-term changes in the energy demand structure (population decline, etc.) 3. Instability of resource prices (increased energy demand in emerging countries, etc.) 4. Increasing global greenhouse gas emissions Section 2 Changes in energy environments ・・・・・・・・9 1. Start of inter-technology competition for decarbonization 2. Geopolitical risks increased by technology changes 3. Intensified competition between nations and firms Section 3 Achievement of an optimal energy mix by 2030 and its relation with the 2050 scenario・・・・・・13 Chapter 2 Basic Policies and Measures towards 2030 Section 1 Basic policies・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・15 1. Confirmation of the basic viewpoint of the energy policy (3E + S) 2. Building of a “multilayered and diversified flexible energy supply-demand structure” and policy direction 3. Position of each energy source in the primary energy structure and its policy direction 4.Principles of the secondary energy structure Section 2 Policy measures towards 2030・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・30 1. Promotion of securing of resources 2. Realization of a thorough energy efficient society 3. Efforts for the utilization of renewable energy as the major power source 4. Re-establishment of the nuclear energy policy 5. Efficient and stable use of fossil fuel 6. Fundamental reinforcement of measures for realizing a hydrogen society 7. Promotion of energy system reform 8. Enhancment of resilience of the domestic energy supply networks 9. Improvement of the secondary energy structure 10.