Ukrainian Gas Hub – a Chance for Europe
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No.46 Summer 2010
THE E UROP E AN A NGLICAN A FT E R TH E D E LUG E M OPPING UP IN M AD E IRA T E STING VOCATIONS C ONSID E RING G OD ’ S CALL TO S E RVIC E N E W HO me IN E INDHOV E N A CONGR E GATION ON TH E M OV E T H E LIGHT OF C HRIST I N TH E LAND OF M IDNIGHT SUN F RO M C HRIS M TO CROSS H OLY W ee K mem ORI E S FREE N o . 4 6 SUMM er 2 0 1 0 2 T H E S A M E – B U T D I F F E R E N T THE E UROP E AN A NGLICA N F LIGHTS GROUND E D The Bishop of Gibraltar in Europe The Rt Revd Geoffrey Rowell Bishop’s Lodge, Church Road, Worth, Crawley RH10 7RT Tel: +44 (0) 1293 883051 Fax: +44 (0) 1293 884479 Email: [email protected] The Suffragan Bishop in Europe The Rt Revd David Hamid Postal address: Diocesan Office Tel: +44 (0) 207 898 1160 Email: [email protected] The Diocesan Office Picture by Stephen Nicholls 14 Tufton Street, London, SW1P 3QZ Tel: +44 (0) 207 898 1155 Fax: +44 (0) 207 898 1166 BUT FAITH K ee PS ON TH E M OV E Email: diocesan.office@europe. c-of-e.org.uk In the Northamptonshire town where wrong place at the wrong time and hasty I grew up they had a strange saying changes were needed to be able to offer Diocesan Secretary normal services in some congregations. -
Enged Rus- Sian Contractual Supply Arrangements to Central and Eastern Europe With
ÓÀØÀÒÈÅÄËÏÓ ÓÔÒÀÔÄÂÉÉÓÀ ÃÀ ÓÀÄÒÈÀÛÏÒÉÓÏ ÖÒÈÉÄÒÈÏÁÀÈÀ ÊÅËÄÅÉÓ ×ÏÍÃÉ GEORGIAN FOUNDATION FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES EXPERT OPINION DAVID J. SMITH AZERBAIJAN AND GEORGIA: THE ENDURING STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF THE SOUTH CAUCASUS EAST-WEST CORRIDOR 19 2014 The publication is made possible with the support of the US Embassy in Georgia. Editor: Jeffrey Morski Technical Editor: Artem Melik-Nubarov All rights reserved and belong to Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including electronic and mechanical, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Copyright © 2014 Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies ISSN 1512-4835 ISBN 978-9941-0-6498-2 Introduction NATO’s 2014 withdrawal from Afghanistan will bring at least momentary Western refocus on the South Caucasus East-West Corridor across which much of the alliance’s homeward-bound equipment will pass. Meanwhile, as Sochi’s Olympic ski runs turn from snow to mud, expect Russian Presi- dent Vladimir Putin to do his all to insure that any resurgence of Western interest will indeed be momentary. He is liable to succeed if Washington and other Western capitals persist in seeing the South Caucasus as a grab- bag of hard-to-pronounce place names where often bizarre episodes oc- cur, rather than a coherent region in which it has vital interests. The narrow corridor formed by the Rioni and Mtkvari (in Georgia) or Kür (in Azerbaijan) Rivers that leads from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea is the geopolitical key to Putin’s quest to recreate the Russian Empire. -
Visegrad Group Facing the Nord Stream and South Stream Gas Pipeline Projects
VISEGRAD GROUP FACING THE NORD STREAM AND SOUTH STREAM GAS PIPELINE PROJECTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ZAHİDE TUĞBA ŞENTERZİ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AUGUST 2012 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Zahide Tuğba, Şenterzi Signature : iii ABSTRACT VISEGRAD GROUP FACING THE NORD STREAM AND SOUTH STREAM GAS PIPELINE PROJECTS Şenterzi, Zahide Tuğba MSc., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Mustafa Türkeş August 2012, 163 pages This thesis analyzes the Visegrad Group’s stance toward the Russian-German Nord Stream and Russian-Italian South Stream gas pipeline projects, which aimed to circumvent the traditional energy routes situated in Central Europe and Eastern Europe. The level of the Visegrad Group’s dependency on inherited Soviet gas pipeline routes is examined alongside the Visegrad Group’s policy setting ability within the group itself and in the European Union. The thesis also traces the evolution of energy relations between Europe and Russia and Visegrad Group’s adaptation to the new state of affairs after the collapse of the Soviet Union, particularly with respect to energy issues. It is argued that despite all differences, Visegrad Group members are able to set a cooperation platform at times of crisis and develop common energy strategies. -
Sophia Kulich, CTC
Sophia Kulich, CTC WWW.SophiasTravel.com WWW.JewishTravelAgency.com Sophia Kulich, CTC Born in Ukraine former Soviet Union Emigrated in 1982, lived in Europe before coming to USA Worked for GE Corporate and traveled internationally Opened my own boutique travel agency in 1993 Specialization in creative itineraries worldwide FIT’s and private tours for individuals and small groups (families, friends, synagogues, multigenerational) Theme based Itineraries Literary tours examples Geraldine Brooks (people of the book) Woman in Gold All the light we cannot see Harry Potter ART examples Following the steps of Chagall Unique Accommodations Castles Cave hotels Villas Spas For Jewish clients: We know hotels near synagogues convenient for shabbat We know hotels which are convenient to get kosher food (near or with kosher restaurants or the ones who can allow to warm up frozen kosher food For clients observing shabbat, in some cases we arranged for staff to open door (if there are electronic keys). Personally Vetted We build custom itineraries from scratch We use local trusted contacts Most of the contacts we test and explore We offer distinctly personal experiences For this Sophia was named one of the top 25 agents by Travel Agent Magazine Gold TRAVVY award winner 2016 Heritage enlightened experiences Jewish Travel Agency brand Jewish Travel is special interest and passion We Stitch together experiences along lost family history Specialized holocaust research Enlightened cultural and physical landscapes Jewish itineraries -
Security Aspects of the South Stream Project
BRIEFING PAPER Policy Department External Policies SECURITY ASPECTS OF THE SOUTH STREAM PROJECT FOREIGN AFFAIRS October 2008 JANUARY 2004 EN This briefing paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs. It is published in the following language: English Author: Zeyno Baran, Director Center for Eurasian Policy (CEP), Hudson Institute www.hudson.org The author is grateful for the support of CEP Research Associates Onur Sazak and Emmet C. Tuohy as well as former CEP Research Assistant Rob A. Smith. Responsible Official: Levente Császi Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union Policy Department BD4 06 M 55 rue Wiertz B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] Publisher European Parliament Manuscript completed on 23 October 2008. The briefing paper is available on the Internet at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/committees/studies.do?language=EN If you are unable to download the information you require, please request a paper copy by e-mail : [email protected] Brussels: European Parliament, 2008. Any opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. © European Communities, 2008. Reproduction and translation, except for commercial purposes, are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and provided the publisher is given prior notice and supplied with a copy of the publication. EXPO/B/AFET/2008/30 October 2008 PE 388.962 EN CONTENTS SECURITY ASPECTS OF THE SOUTH STREAM PROJECT ................................ ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................iii 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1 2. THE RUSSIAN CHALLENGE................................................................................... 2 2.1. -
Roberto Pirani, Chairman, White Stream Pipeline Company
White Stream™ A Priority Project of the EU and integral component of the Southern Gas Corridor Roberto Pirani – Chairman of the Board November 2010 Project development by the White Stream Consortium White Stream Pipeline Company Ltd – London, UK www.gueu-whitestream.com © 2010 -White Stream Pipeline Company Limited, The White Stream gas transportation project in the context of the Southern Gas Corridor A factor important for Caspian region governments and for potential upstream investors is the security and continuity of demand The concurrent development of White Stream with Nabucco and other Turkish loop projects offers producers and exporters such security of demand and security of export. White Stream The EU’s Southern Corridor projects are mutually reinforcing The important result is not only 60 Bcm/y+ of capacity, but also dramatic reduction of perceived transportation risks © 2010 -White Stream Pipeline Company Limited, the White Stream Consortium 2 East-West Energy Corridor pipelines paved the way for Caspian Gas to Europe The three success stories from the East- Supsa west corridor prove that Kazakh market-transforming Sangachal pipelines can be Erzurum realised Picture from CB&I John Brown Limited Ceyhan 3 © 2010 -White Stream Pipeline Company Limited, the White Stream Consortium The EU needs to replace declining production and meet new demand growth IAE: Volume Bcm IEA 2007 700 2020 import gap yet to be contracted IEA 2008 Demand for gas in Europe 600 IEA 2009 White Stream: 32 Bcm will increase from 526 bcm/y 500 IEA 2009 in -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
The Economics of the South Stream Pipeline in the Context of Russo-Ukrainian Gas Bargaining
The Economics of the South Stream pipeline in the context of Russo-Ukrainian gas bargaining Chi-Kong Chyong* Electricity Policy Research Group (EPRG), Judge Business School, University of Cambridge 1. Introduction In 2009, natural gas consumption in the European Union (EU) totalled 503 billion cubic metres per year (bcm/y) (IEA, 2010), of which indigenous production accounted for 34%.1 By 2030, natural gas consumption in EU27 is projected to grow at an annual growth rate of +0.6% (EC, 2008) or +0.7% (IEA, 2010). Meanwhile, EU indigenous production is anticipated to decline substantially (EC, 2008), and thus consumption will have to be increasingly met with external sources. In 2009, Russian gas exports amounted to roughly one quarter of EU natural gas consumption (BP, 2010). Around 70% of Russian gas to Europe is transported through Ukraine before entering European markets. Russia‟s “difficult” gas relations with Ukraine since the fall of the USSR have resulted in several major gas transit disruptions. Incidents include transit disruptions though Ukraine for 4 days in January 2006 and the more severe disruption through Ukraine of two weeks in January 2009, affecting millions of customers in South-Eastern Europe and the Western Balkans (Pirani et al., 2009; Kovacevic, 2009; Silve and Noёl, 2010). Since the 1990s, Gazprom has started the construction of export pipelines aimed at bypassing Ukraine. It began with the Yamal-Europe I pipeline through Belarus and Poland in the 1990s. Recently, Gazprom and its large West-European clients initiated construction of the second bypass pipeline - Nord Stream, under the Baltic Sea. -
Russianpod101.Com Learn Russian with FREE Podcasts
1 RussianPod101.com Learn Russian with FREE Podcasts Introduction to Russian Lesson 1-25 1-25 2 RussianPod101.com Learn Russian with FREE Podcasts Grammar Points This is Innovative Language Learning. Go to InnovativeLanguage.com/audiobooks to get the lesson notes for this course and sign up for your FREE lifetime account. This Audiobook will take you through the basics of Russian with Basic Bootcamp, All About and Pronunciation lessons. The 5 Basic Bootcamp lessons each center on a practical, real-life conversation. At the beginning of the lesson, we'll introduce the background of the conversation. Then, you'll hear the conversation two times: One time at natural native speed and one time with English translation. After the conversation, you'll learn carefully selected vocabulary and key grammar concepts. Next, you'll hear the conversation 1 time at natural native speed. Finally, practice what you have learned with the review track. In the review track, a native speaker will say a word or phrase from the dialogue, wait three seconds, and then give you the English translation. Say the word aloud during the pause. Halfway through the review track, the order will be reversed. The English translation will be provided first, followed by a three-second pause, and then the word or phrase from the dialogue. Repeat the words and phrases you hear in the review track aloud to practice pronunciation and reinforce what you have learned. 2 In the 15 All About lessons, you’ll learn all about Russian and Russia. Our native teachers and language experts will explain everything you need to know to get started in Russian, including how to understand the writing system, grammar, pronunciation, background on culture, tradition, society, and more -- all in a fun and educational format! The 5 Pronunciation lessons take you step-by-step through the most basic skill in any language: How to pronounce words and sentences like a native speaker. -
Wiiw Research Report 367: EU Gas Supplies Security
f December Research Reports | 367 | 2010 Gerhard Mangott EU Gas Supplies Security: Russian and EU Perspectives, the Role of the Caspian, the Middle East and the Maghreb Countries Gerhard Mangott EU Gas Supplies Security: Gerhard Mangott is Professor at the Department Russian and EU of Political Science, University of Innsbruck. Perspectives, the Role of This paper was prepared within the framework of the Caspian, the the project ‘European Energy Security’, financed from the Jubilee Fund of the Oesterreichische Na- Middle East and the tionalbank (Project No. 115). Maghreb Countries Contents Summary ......................................................................................................................... i 1 Russia’s strategic objectives: breaking Ukrainian transit dominance in gas trade with the EU by export routes diversification ............................................................... 1 1.1 Nord Stream (Severny Potok) (a.k.a. North European Gas Pipeline, NEGP) ... 7 1.2 South Stream (Yuzhnyi Potok) and Blue Stream II ......................................... 12 2 The EU’s South European gas corridor: options for guaranteed long-term gas supplies at reasonable cost ............................................................................... 20 2.1 Gas resources in the Caspian region ............................................................. 23 2.2 Gas export potential in the Caspian and the Middle East and its impact on the EU’s Southern gas corridor ................................................................. -
Download Download
Volume 21, Number 1 A TRINITY OF SIBERIAN EASTER-SEASON MEALS Sharon Hudgins © Sharon Hudgins All Rights Reserved The copyright for individual articles in both the print and online version of the Anthropology of East Europe Review is retained by the individual authors. They reserve all rights other than those stated here. Please contact the managing editor for details on contacting these authors. Permission is granted for reproducing these articles for scholarly and classroom use as long as only the cost of reproduction is charged to the students. Commercial reproduction of these articles requires the permission of the authors After the breakup of the Soviet Union in late special foods that were traditionally eaten on 1991, a number of major social, political, and Russian Orthodox holidays were prepared, economic changes began to occur in the newly sometimes surreptitiously, by far fewer cooks established Russian Federation, the largest than in earlier tsarist times. In many families, successor state to the former Union of Soviet culinary-religious traditions were not passed on Socialist Republics. Democratic elections were from one generation to the next, and many held, many restrictions on foreign travel and on personal recipes for dishes with religious religious institutions were lifted, and both a significance were lost when women of the older market economy and a free press began to generation passed away.2 In the 1990s, however, develop. A new class of relatively wealthy after seven decades of relative dormancy, interest business-people (legitimate and otherwise) soon in these holiday foods began to increase as more emerged, with plenty of Russian rubles (and and more Russians began returning to the foreign hard currency) to spend at home and religious practices of their ancestors--or, if they abroad. -
The Historical Evolution of the Ukrainian Problem
The Historical Evolution of The Ukrainian Problem By Prof. MICHAELO HRUSHEVSKY Translated with the kind permission of the Editor of LA REVUE POLITIQUE INTERNATIONALE By GEORGE RAFFALOVICH English Edition Published for S.V.U. LONDON 19Ч Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from John and Mary A. Yaremko Foundation https://archive.org/details/historicalevolutOOhrus PREFACE BY THE TRANSLATOR Professor Michaelo Hrushevsky, the author of this highly- interesting and most pathetic sketch of Ukrainian history, which appeared in the November-December number of La Revue Politique Internationale, is well known on the Continent as not only the most a uthoritati ve historian of his country and nation, but also as one of those obstinate seekers after historical truths in all the fields that pertain to the Slav Races and the various European nations with which they came into contact. He was in fact, of the Ukrainian Leaders, the one who found it easier to secure adherents in all the many camps into which the Ukrainian nation is unfor¬ tunately divided. At the beginning of the war, Professor Hrushev¬ sky was in Lemberg, then went to Vienna and to several neutral countries before he returned to Kiev. He was shortly afterwards arrested and exiled to a little town on the Siberian frontier. This, however, need not be taken as an indication of the future policy of the Russian Government towards the Ukrainians. It is more likely to be a temporary measure taken by the Police Authorities in order to impress certain extremist elements among the Ukrain¬ ian Leaders of Russia.