Population History and Identity in the Hidden Land of Pemakö *
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lohit District GAZETTEER of INDIA ARUNACHAL PRADESH LOHIT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT GAZETTEERS
Ciazetteer of India ARUNACHAL PRADESH Lohit District GAZETTEER OF INDIA ARUNACHAL PRADESH LOHIT DISTRICT ARUNACHAL PRADESH DISTRICT GAZETTEERS LOHIT DISTRICT By S. DUTTA CHOUDHURY Editor GOVERNMENT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1978 Published by Shri M.P. Hazarika Director of Information and Public Relations Government of Amnachal Pradesh, Shillong Printed by Shri K.K. Ray at Navana Printing Works Private Limited 47 Ganesh Chunder Avenue Calcutta 700 013 ' Government of Arunachal Pradesh FirstEdition: 19781 First Reprint Edition: 2008 ISBN- 978-81-906587-0-6 Price:.Rs. 225/- Reprinted by M/s Himalayan Publishers Legi Shopping Corqplex, BankTinali,Itanagar-791 111. FOREWORD I have much pleasure in introducing the Lohit Distri<^ Gazetteer, the first of a series of District Gazetteers proposed to be brought out by the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. A'Gazetteer is a repository of care fully collected and systematically collated information on a wide range of subjects pertaining to a particular area. These information are of con siderable importance and interest. Since independence, Arunachal Pra desh has been making steady progress in various spheres. This north-east frontier comer of the country has, during these years, witnessed tremen dous changes in social, economic, political and cultural spheres. These changes are reflected in die Gazetteers. 1 hope that as a reflex of these changes, the Lohit District Gazetteer would prove to be quite useful not only to the administrators but also to researdi schplars and all those who are keen to know in detail about one of the districts of Arunachal Pradesh. Raj Niwas K. A. A. Raja Itanagar-791 111 Lieutenant Governor, Arunachal Pradesh October 5, i m Vili I should like to take this opportunity of expressing my deep sense of gratitude to Shri K; A. -
Jean Kingdon-Ward F
HILL SO STRONG JEAN KINGDON-WARD F. R. G. S. And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be removed: thou, Lord, of Thy goodness hast made my hill so strong. Psalm 30, v 6 JONATHAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON FIRST PUBLISHED I952 PRINTED IN OREAT BRITAIN IN THE cInOF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS BOUND BY A. W. BAIN & CO. LTD., LONDON ILLUSTRATIONS THE RIMA ROPE BRIDGE Frontispiece A ZACKRING PEASANT facing P* 44 TIBETAN PORTER (note goitre) 44 AKKEY AND PHAG TSERING 44 A MIJU MISHMI 44 THE RIMA BASIN (before the earthquake) 76 THE V-SIDED VALLEY OF THE DI CHU I I4 THE PEAKS OF DONG, NEAR WALONG "4 TIBETANS CARRYING 100 LB. LOADS IN THE DI CHU GORGE 142 THE DIPHU LA PATROL PASSING THE WRECKAGE OF CAPTAIN SAILO'S CAMP I 76 HAV. INDRA BAHADUR LIMBU 208 HAV. PAHAL SING RANA 208 JEM. BIR BAHADUR GURUNG 208 RFM. TAKEM ABOR 208 NOT SNOW BUT BARE ROCK (photo: N. E. B. Warner) 232 10,000 FT. PEAK IN THE LOHIT VALLEY * 32 All of these illustrations are reproduced from photographs taken by Mr. and Mrs. Kingdon-Ward with the one exception noted above. MAP THE LOHIT VALLEY facing fi. 13 PREFACE As this book is not a scientific one, it may be of interest to readers to know where they can find a more technical descrip- tion of matters discussed in it. Plant Hunting in the Lohit Valley by F. Kingdon-Ward discusses the botanical and horticultural aspects of the expedition (it is to be found in the Jounzal of the Royal Horticultural Society, June 1952); while an account of the Great Assam Earthquake of 1950, from the seismologist's point of view, appeared in Nature on January 27th, 1951, together with an eye-witness account of the earthquake and its after effects by F. -
Ethnolinguistic Survey of Westernmost Arunachal Pradesh: a Fieldworker’S Impressions1
This is the version of the article/chapter accepted for publication in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, 37 (2). pp. 198-239 published by John Benjamins : https://doi.org/10.1075/ltba.37.2.03bod This material is under copyright and that the publisher should be contacted for permission to re-use or reprint the material in any form Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34638 ETHNOLINGUISTIC SURVEY OF WESTERNMOST ARUNACHAL PRADESH: A FIELDWORKER’S IMPRESSIONS1 Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Timotheus Adrianus Bodt Volume xx.x - University of Bern, Switzerland/Tezpur University, India The area between Bhutan in the west, Tibet in the north, the Kameng river in the east and Assam in the south is home to at least six distinct phyla of the Trans-Himalayan (Tibeto-Burman, Sino- Tibetan) language family. These phyla encompass a minimum of 11, but probably 15 or even more mutually unintelligible languages, all showing considerable internal dialect variation. Previous literature provided largely incomplete or incorrect accounts of these phyla. Based on recent field research, this article discusses in detail the several languages of four phyla whose speakers are included in the Monpa Scheduled Tribe, providing the most accurate speaker data, geographical distribution, internal variation and degree of endangerment. The article also provides some insights into the historical background of the area and the impact this has had on the distribution of the ethnolinguistic groups. Keywords: Arunachal Pradesh, Tibeto-Burman, Trans-Himalayan, Monpa 1. INTRODUCTION Arunachal Pradesh is ethnically and linguistically the most diverse state of India. -
Statement Referred to in Reply to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No
Annexure-A Statement referred to in reply to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2019 for answer on 22.09.2020 Details of the unserved and underserved airports/airstrips State-wise as per RCS document State/ UT (where the Airport/ S.No. Name of Airport/Airstrip Airstrip is located) AIRPORTS IN PRIORITY AREA 1. Passighat Arunachal Pradesh 2. Tezu Arunachal Pradesh 3. Jorhat Assam 4. Rupsi Assam 5. Tezpur Assam 6. Kargil Jammu and Kashmir 7. Thoise Jammu and Kashmir 8. Agatti Lakshadweep Island 9. Shillong Meghalaya AIRPORTS IN AREA OTHER THAN PRIORITY AREA 10. Kurnool Andhra Pradesh 11. Mundra Gujarat 12. Bhuj Gujarat 13. Bokaro Jharkhand 14. Amravati Maharashtra 15. Sindhudurg Maharashtra 16. Ratnagiri Maharashtra 17. Rourkela Orissa 18. Ludhiana Punjab 19. Pathankot Punjab 20. Kota Rajasthan 21. Uterlai Rajasthan 22. Ramnad Tamil Nadu 23. Salem Tamil Nadu 24. Aligarh Uttar Pradesh 25. Azamgarh Uttar Pradesh 26. Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 27. Chitrakoot Uttar Pradesh 28. Faizabad (Ayodhaya) Uttar Pradesh 29. Jhansi Uttar Pradesh 30. Moradabad Uttar Pradesh 31. Muirpur Uttar Pradesh 32. Saharanpur (Sarsawa) Uttar Pradesh 33. Shravasti Uttar Pradesh 34. Hashimara West Bengal Unserved Airports / Airstrips State/ UT (where the Airport/ S.No. Name of Airport/Airstrip Airstrip is located) AIRPORTS IN PRIORITY AREA 1. Campbell Bay Andaman &Nicobar(UT) 2. Car Nicobar Andaman &Nicobar(UT) 3. Shibpur Andaman &Nicobar(UT) 4. Alinya Arunachal Pradesh 5. Along Arunachal Pradesh 6. Daparizo Arunachal Pradesh 7. Mechuka Arunachal Pradesh 8. Tuting Arunachal Pradesh 9. Vijaynagar Arunachal Pradesh 10. Walong Arunachal Pradesh 11. Yinghiong Arunachal Pradesh 12. Ziro Arunachal Pradesh 13. Chabua Assam 14. -
History of Project Vartak
Brig JS Ishar Chief Engineer HISTORY OF PROJECT VARTAK The Beginning 1. During the second meeting of BRDB on 13 May 1960, late Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Prime Minister directed that the work on the construction of Road Bhalukpong- Tenga should commence on 01 Jun 1960. Accordingly, Project Tusker was raised on 07 May 1960. Thus Project Tusker was the first in Border Roads Organisation to commence road construction activity. 2. Project Tusker was also made responsible for the maintenance of road Missamari- Foothills-Chaku-Tenga, which had been constructed by PWD. Elephant Gate: Entry To Bomdila-Tawang Road 3. Work on the improvement of the Road Bhalukpong-Tenga-Bomdila was continued by 14 BRTF, which was raised in early 1962. The most difficult stretch on this high priority road was between Sessa and Bomdila. The task was completed in 6 months and the road was made trafficable by Oct 1962. Further improvements continued. Shri YB Chavan, the then Defence Minister formally opened the road in Apr 1963. 4. In 1962, a jeepable track Bomdila-Dirang-Sela-Tawang was also attempted. A Signals Task Force was raised for laying of telephone lines for Bomdila-Tawang, North Lakhimpur-Lekhabali-Along, Kimin-Ziro and Along-Daporijo sector. Initial Problems 5. During the initial induction of the Project, there were many teething problems. Maj Gen OM Mani, the first Chief Engineer (then Brigadier) of the Project later recalled:- “The Administrative Offices functioned under the cover of tarpaulins spread over bamboos. The office furniture comprised of a few packing cases and even these were in short supply. -
Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples' Issues
Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues Republic of India Country Technical Notes on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues REPUBLIC OF INDIA Submitted by: C.R Bijoy and Tiplut Nongbri Last updated: January 2013 Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations ‗developed‘ and ‗developing‘ countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. All rights reserved Table of Contents Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples‘ Issues – Republic of India ......................... 1 1.1 Definition .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 The Scheduled Tribes ......................................................................................... 4 2. Status of scheduled tribes ...................................................................................... 9 2.1 Occupation ........................................................................................................ 9 2.2 Poverty .......................................................................................................... -
Recent Glacier Mass Balance and Area Changes in the Kangri Karpo Mountains from Dems and Glacier Inventories
1 Recent glacier mass balance and area changes in the 2 Kangri Karpo Mountains from DEMs and glacier inventories 3 4 Wu Kunpeng 1, 2, Liu Shiyin 2, 3*, Jiang Zongli 4, Xu Junli 5, Wei Junfeng 4, Guo Wanqin 2 5 1School of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui, China 6 2State key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China 7 3Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Yunnan, China 8 4Department of Geography, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China 9 5Department of Surveying and Mapping, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, China 10 Correspondence to LIU Shiyin at [email protected] or WU Kunpeng at [email protected] 11 12 Abstract. Influenced by the Indian monsoon, the Kangri Karpo mountains, in the southeast of the Tibetan 13 Plateau, are the most humid region there, and one of the most important and concentrated regions with 14 maritime (temperate) glaciers. Glacier mass loss in the Kangri Karpo is an important contributor to global 15 mean sea level rise, and changes runoff distribution, increasing the risk of glacial-lake outburst floods 16 (GLOFs). Because of its inaccessibility and high labor costs, information about the Kangri Karpo glaciers is 17 still limited. Using geodetic methods based on digital elevation models (DEM), derived from 1980 topographic 18 maps, from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) (2000), and from TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X (2014), 19 this study has determined glacier elevation changes here. Glacier area and length changes between 1980 and 20 2015 were derived from topographical maps and Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI images. -
Kurukshetra Magazine Summary for April 2021 Issue
NURTURING INDIA’S RICH CULTURAL HERITAGE • India with its glorious past has bequeathed a remarkable variety of monuments and sites spread all across the length and breadth of the country. There are 38 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India (as of 2021), of which 30 are cultural sites, 7 are natural sites and one mixed site. • Along with these are rich and varied intangible cultural heritage of the country like oral traditions and expressions, craftsmanship etc. Heritage are not just reflectors of the past, but opportunities to generate employment and income in the present and future through heritage tourism. Heritage can Change the Rural Economy • There are various heritage structures with cultural and historical significance in the rural hinterlands lying untapped and unattended. Due to the pandemic, people are now more interested in visiting less- crowded rural India. This creates opportunity for rural areas. • There are traditional step wells which have heritage significance and also can be explored if the water sources can be revived. While attracting tourists, it will also solve the water issue faced by the people in the area. Steps Taken by the Govt. • In budget 2020-21, govt. has proposed five archaeological sites, namely, Rakhigarhi (Haryana), Hastinapur (Uttar Pradesh), Shivsagar (Assam), Dholavira (Gujarat) and Adichanallur (Tamil Nadu) to be developed as iconic sites with on-site Museums. • Rakhigarhi, the site of a pre-Indus Valley Civilisation settlement, dating back to about 6500 BCE village is located in Hisar District in Haryana. • Dholavira, a site of ruins of ancient Harappan city, is located near the Dholavira village in Gujarat. -
ORF Issue Brief 23 Rajeswari P & K Prasad
EARCH S F E O R U R N E D V A R T E I O S N B O ORF ISSUE BRIEF August 2010 ISSUE BRIEF # 23 Sino-Indian Border Infrastructure: Issues and Challenges* Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan & Kailash Prasad Introduction in the politico-strategic arena, as tension and suspicion continue to strain bilateral relations. These Asia has been at the centre of emerging global tensions do manifest themselves, from time to time, politics, for a variety of reasons. Some of the world's on the border and at various diplomatic fora. India's major military powers—India, China, Russia and the border tension with China is only a symptom of the US—are in Asia; six of the nine nuclear powers are in larger problem in the India-China equation. This is Asia; some of the fastest growing economies are in likely to continue until there is clarity on the Line of Asia. Among these, China is an important country Actual Control (LAC). Despite the talks since 1981, whose rise is inevitable but there is a need to the big push by successive Prime Ministers (Rajiv recognize that the rise of any one power does not lead Gandhi during his visit in 1988, Atal Bihari Vajpayee to a period of more insecurities and instability in the during his visit in 2003, Manmohan Singh in his talks region. Since India, China and Japan are the rising with Premier Wen Jiabao in 2005 and President Hu powers in Asia they have to find ways of working Jintao in 2006, Manmohan Singh's visit in January with each other and not against each other. -
Eastern Tibet (Kham) 241
© Lonely Planet Publications 241 EASTERN TIBET (KHAM) E a s t e r n T i b e t ( K h a m ) The eastern region of Tibet, known as Kham, is a land apart. Its climate, geography, flora and fauna all lend it a unique, almost magical atmosphere. The stone villages have more in common with neighbouring Bhutan, the chörtens (stupas) seem lifted from Mustang in Nepal and the forested scenery is more Swiss Alps than high Tibetan plateau. The traditional Tibetan province of Kham incorporates the eastern Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR), western Si- chuan and northwest Yunnan. This chapter covers only the eastern TAR, where travel permits are required. For information on overland travel through western Sichuan, see p267. Geographically the region varies from the lush subtropical jungle and raging rivers of the southern borderlands to the arid plateau and purple gorges of the east, where the head- waters of some of Asia’s greatest rivers – the Mekong, Salween and Yangzi – tumble off the Tibetan plateau. The glaciated peaks of Namche Barwa (7756m) and the remote gorges of the Yarlung Tsangpo, the world’s deepest, form one of Asia’s last secret corners. Kham gains much of its charm from its people. Khampa cowboys, dressed in sheepskin cloaks and braided hair, cruise the region’s highways on their motorbikes. Kham sometimes feels like the America’s Wild West, with the cowboys and buffalos replaced by Khampas and yaks. There are two main routes through the region, offering a once-in-a-lifetime route in or out of Tibet. -
Interim Report GVG.Pdf
Disclaimer: Due to COVID-19, the team could not carry forward the work as planned. The remaining work will be carried out in the coming field season i.e., from September 2020-August 2021 (depending on the pandemic situation). The information provided here are preliminary findings and no final inferences are drawn at this preliminary stage. Further data collection and analysis are needed for drawing final inferences. Adhikarimayum, A.S., Ahmad, A., Deepan, C., Deshwal, D., Himanshu, C.L., Lamgouhao, N., and Gopi, G.V. (2020). Status and conservation of tigers and their habitats in hill ranges of northeast India with special reference to Mishmi hills, Manipur and Nagaland. First interim project progress report. Technical report. Wildlife Institute of India. TR/2020/12. i | P a g e TABLE OF CONTENTS Page no Acknowledgements iii Executive Summary 1 Introduction 4 Objectives 5 CHAPTERS CHAPTER 1 Kamlang Tiger Reserve 6 CHAPTER 2 Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary 26 CHAPTER 3 Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary 47 CHAPTER 4 Manipur and Nagaland 69 APPENDICES Appendix A MoU between WII and NTCA Appendix B Permission letter from Government of Arunachal Pradesh Appendix C Permission letter from Government of Manipur Appendix D Permission letter from Government of Nagaland ii | P a g e Acknowledgements First and foremost, we would like to thank the people of Dibang Valley, Lower Dibang Valley, Lohit districts in Arunachal Pradesh, Peren district in Nagaland, Tamenglong and Senapati districts in Manipur for their generous support and help during our fieldwork. We are immensely grateful to Dr. Debabrata Swain and Dr. Anup K Nayak, former Member Secretaries of NTCA, Dr.S.P.Yadav, Member Secretary, NTCA, Mr. -
35 Chapter 2 INTER-ETHNIC CONFLICTS in NORTH EAST
Chapter 2 INTER-ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN NORTH EAST INDIA India as a whole has about 4,635 communities comprising 2,000 to 3,000 caste groups, about 60,000 of synonyms of titles and sub-groups and near about 40,000 endogenous divisions (Singh 1992: 14-15). These ethnic groups are formed on the basis of religion (Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian, Jain, Buddhist, etc.), sect (Nirankari, Namdhari and Amritdhari Sikhs, Shia and Sunni Muslims, Vaishnavite, Lingayat and Shaivite Hindus, etc.), language (Assamese, Bengali, Manipuri, Hindu, etc.), race (Mongoloid, Caucasoid, Negrito, etc.), caste (scheduled tribes, scheduled castes, etc.), tribe (Naga, Mizo, Bodo, Mishing, Deori, Karbi, etc.) and others groups based on national minority, national origin, common historical experience, boundary, region, sub-culture, symbols, tradition, creed, rituals, dress, diet, or some combination of these factors which may form an ethnic group or identity (Hutnik 1991; Rastogi 1986, 1993). These identities based on religion, race, tribe, language etc characterizes the demographic pattern of Northeast India. Northeast India has 4,55,87,982 inhabitants as per the Census 2011. The communities of India listed by the „People of India‟ project in 1990 are 5,633 including 635 tribal groups, out of which as many as 213 tribal groups and surprisingly, 400 different dialects are found in Northeast India. Besides, many non- tribal groups are living particularly in plain areas and the ethnic groups are formed in terms of religion, caste, sects, language, etc. (Shivananda 2011:13-14). According to the Census 2011, 45587982 persons inhabit Northeast India, out of which as much as 31169272 people (68.37%) are living in Assam, constituting mostly the non-tribal population.