Red River Gorge Geological Area
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Topography Along the Virginia-Kentucky Border
Preface: Topography along the Virginia-Kentucky border. It took a long time for the Appalachian Mountain range to attain its present appearance, but no one was counting. Outcrops found at the base of Pine Mountain are Devonian rock, dating back 400 million years. But the rocks picked off the ground around Lexington, Kentucky, are even older; this limestone is from the Cambrian period, about 600 million years old. It is the same type and age rock found near the bottom of the Grand Canyon in Colorado. Of course, a mountain range is not created in a year or two. It took them about 400 years to obtain their character, and the Appalachian range has a lot of character. Geologists tell us this range extends from Alabama into Canada, and separates the plains of the eastern seaboard from the low-lying valleys of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Some subdivide the Appalachians into the Piedmont Province, the Blue Ridge, the Valley and Ridge area, and the Appalachian plateau. We also learn that during the Paleozoic era, the site of this mountain range was nothing more than a shallow sea; but during this time, as sediments built up, and the bottom of the sea sank. The hinge line between the area sinking, and the area being uplifted seems to have shifted gradually westward. At the end of the Paleozoric era, the earth movement are said to have reversed, at which time the horizontal layers of the rock were uplifted and folded, and for the next 200 million years the land was eroded, which provided material to cover the surrounding areas, including the coastal plain. -
The Geologic Story of the Red River Gorge Area Began Over 300 Million Years Ago During the Carboniferous Period of the Paleozoic Era
RED RIVER GORGE GEOLOGY By Bill Strachan Reviewed by Bruce L. Kells, Professional Geologist The geologic story of the Red River Gorge area began over 300 million years ago during the Carboniferous Period of the Paleozoic Era. Paleozoic sediments that eroded from the ancestral Appalachian Mountains located to north and east in Pennsylvania were transported by rivers flowing south into eastern Kentucky where these rivers emptied into a shallow sea. Here, during a portion of the Carboniferous Period called the Pennsylvanian Age, a river delta plain was formed. Layer upon layer of quartz sand and gravel sediments built up in this delta plain and eventually formed a thick deposit. Over time this thick deposit of quartz sand and gravel became consolidated and cemented into a quartzose sandstone that has been designated by geologists as the Corbin Sandstone Member of the Lee Formation. But the formation of the Corbin Sandstone is just the beginning of the Red River Gorge geologic story. The entire Eastern Kentucky area was uplifted to form the Cumberland Plateau. This uplifting resulted in an extensive vertical fracturing of the Corbin Sandstone. As the uplifted plateau was subjected to weathering and erosion, clifflines formed along the vertical fractures. In many places the crisscross pattern of these fractures results in a saw tooth cliff outline of alternating dihedrals and arêtes that is very conducive to climbing. In several places this pattern of fracturing has also resulted in free standing pinnacles. Outcroppings of Corbin Sandstone extend in a southwesterly direction from just south of Interstate 64 near Morehead, Kentucky all the way to the Tennessee border. -
Results of Investigations of Surface-Water Quality, 1987-90
WATER-QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE KENTUCKY RIVER BASIN, KENTUCKY: RESULTS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF SURFACE-WATER QUALITY, 1987-90 By Kirn H. Haag, Rene Garcia, G. Lynn Jarrett, and Stephen D. Porter U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4163 Louisville, Kentucky . 1995 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center District Office Open-File Reports Section 2301 Bradley Avenue Box 25286, MS 517 Louisville, KY 40217 Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 FOREWORD The mission of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is to assess the quantity and quality of the earth resources of the Nation and to provide information that will assist resource managers and policymakers at Federal, State, and local levels in making sound decisions. Assessment of water-quality conditions and trends is an important part of this overall mission. One of the greatest challenges faced by water-resources scientists is acquiring reliable information that will guide the use and protection of the Nation's water resources. That challenge is being addressed by Federal, State, interstate, and local water-resource agencies and by many academic institutions. These organizations are collecting water-quality data for a host of purposes that include: compliance with permits and water-supply standards; development of remediation plans for a specific contamination problem; operational decisions on industrial, wastewater, or water-supply facilities; and research on factors that affect water quality. -
Cliffview Resort
Cliffview Resort Owners and Operators of Cliffview Lodge, Cliffview Retreat And Cliffview Lakeside www.CliffviewResort.com 606.668.6222 Your Vacation Respite in the Heart of the Bluegrass State Vol 8 No. 2 Winner of TripAdvisor's Certificate of Excellence Award for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 & 2017! April 2018 View From The Cliff by Joyce Belcher Resort Executive Director The Joy of April Rock Climbing -It’s Increasing Popularity The occasional warm day in March is Why is rock climbing becoming so popular among folks today? Rock to assure us that winter is about to give climbing has always been a favorite of the avid outdoor adventurer but up. It's almost over at last. These today it is growing more popular among all age groups. Rock climbing warm days also serve to stimulate the caters to almost any age, fitness level and abilities. anticipation of spring. They say, "April and May are coming!" Both the mind and body benefit from rock climbing. These benefits are April and May are wonderful months, part of what makes this activity so popular. One’s back, abdominal and even with all the rain. The Resurrec- leg muscles will benefit greatly from climbing. tion months. Climbers are motivated to eat healthy to be in good physical condition Life returns to the woods and mead- for their climb. Climbing allows the mind to escape from the everyday ows. Birds once again sing their joy- stresses of life, enjoy the beauty of nature that surrounds them and fo- ous songs of Spring while searching cus on the challenge of mastering the climb. -
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Foundation Document Overview
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia Contact Information For more information about the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (606)248-2817 or write to: Superintendent, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, 91 Bartlett Park Road, Middlesboro, KY 40965 Purpose Significance Significance statements express why Cumberland Gap National Historical Park resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. • Crossing the Great Appalachian Barrier. The Cumberland Gap represents a turning point in American history as the Gap witnessed nearly 300,000 settlers pushing through the Appalachian barrier during the late 18th to early 19th century. Today some 40 million Americans can trace their history to crossing through the Gap. • Geology. Cumberland Gap National Historical Park protects an extensive array of geologic features formed over the course of hundreds of millions of years in the wake of numerous Appalachian orogenies (mountain-forming periods). The park’s notable concentration of caves and The purpose of Cumberland Gap karst formations, cliffs, pinnacles, and other geologic national HistoriCal park is to features provide a valuable window into the dynamic nature preserve, protect, and interpret the of the landscape and the impact of geology on human geologic “doorway to the west”—the migration and culture. -
Red River Daniel Boone National Forest
:. •.,../ //. -~.~;· ( ./ L\ ./ y . ~ \~· ' ,, DRAFT ENVIRONMENT L IMPACT STATEMENT AND WI LO AND SCE IC RIVER STUDY R~PORT , RED RIVER DANIEL BOONE NATIONAL FOREST Untted Stat" Depar1ment of ForHt Service Agrtcutture Southern Region I : ,_ : ·.it i . DRAFT ENVIRONMENT L IMPACT STATEMENT AND WI LO AND SCE IC RIVER STUDY REPORT RED RIVER DANIEL BOONE NATIONAL FOREST UnHecl St•te1 Dep•rtment of Forest Service AgrlcuHure Southern Region Forest Daniel Boone 1QO Vaught Road Service National Winchester, KY 40391 Forest Reply to: 1920/1950 Date: r L Dear Reviewer: Enclosed for your information and review is the Red River Wild and Scenic River Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS), and Study Report that was transmitted to the Environmental Protection Agency for filing and made available for general public review today. The DEIS evaluates four alternatives for future management of the Red River in Kentucky and identifies a preferred alternative. Comments are welcome and encouraged. Written comments should be sent to the Forest Supervisor at the above address. Public Meetings will be held in Campton, Frenchburg, Lexington, and Stanton.- A schedule and time for these meetings will be announced at a future date. Si nee rely, --I dw~J~ot-#- RICHARD H. WE,~GERT v Forest Superv~ Enclosure ( / FS-ii?00-11 IA-Rill The following Federal agencies, in addition to those listed on page 90 were also sent copies of the DEIS: Department of Defense Department of Health & Human Services Department of the Army Washington, DC Wash mg ton, DC DepartmPnt 0f Tnt~rior D~partrne~t of Housing and Human Services Washington DC Washington, DC Department of Transportation Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Washington, DC Washington, DC Department of Energy Department of Agriculture Washington, DC Soil Conservation Service Department of Commerce Department of Agriculture Washington, DC Rural Electrification Administration In addition, the Governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky was sent a copy. -
Science and Nature in the Blue Ridge Region
7-STATE MOUNTAIN TRAVEL GUIDE hether altered, restored or un- touched by humanity, the story of the Blue Ridge region told by nature and science is singularly inspiring. Let’s listen as she tells Wus her past, present and future. ELKINS-RANDOLPH COUNTY TOURISM CVB ) West Virginia New River Gorge Let’s begin our journey on the continent’s oldest river, surrounded by 1,000-foot cliffs. Carving its way through all the geographic provinces in the Appalachian Mountains, this 53-mile-long north-flowing river is flanked by rocky outcrops and sandstone cliffs. Immerse your senses in the sights, sounds, fragrances and power of the Science and inNature the Blue Ridge Region flow at Sandstone Falls. View the gorge “from the sky” with a catwalk stroll 876 feet up on the western hemisphere’s longest steel arch bridge. C’mon along as we explore the southern Appalachians in search of ginormous geology and geography, nps.gov/neri fascinating flora and fauna. ABOVE: See a bird’s-eye view from the bridge By ANGELA MINOR spanning West Virginia’s New River Gorge. LEFT: Learn ecosystem restoration at Mower Tract. MAIN IMAGE: View 90° razorback ridges at Seneca Rocks. ABOVE: Bluets along the trail are a welcome to springtime. LEFT: Nequi dolorumquis debis dolut ea pres il estrum et Um eicil iume ea dolupta nonectaquo conecus, ulpa pre 34 BLUERIDGECOUNTRY.COM JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2021 35 ELKINS-RANDOLPH COUNTY TOURISM CVB Mower Tract acres and hosts seven Wilderness areas. MUCH MORE TO SEE IN VIRGINIA… Within the Monongahela National fs.usda.gov/mnf ) Natural Chimneys Park and Camp- locale that includes 10 miles of trails, Forest, visit the site of ongoing high- ground, Mt. -
General Geological Information for the Tri-States of Kentucky, Virginia and Tennessee
General Geological Information for the Tri-States Of Kentucky, Virginia and Tennessee Southeastern Geological Society (SEGS) Field Trip to Pound Gap Road Cut U.S. Highway 23 Letcher County, Kentucky September 28 and 29, 2001 Guidebook Number 41 Summaries Prepared by: Bruce A. Rodgers, PG. SEGS Vice President 2001 Southeastern Geological Society (SEGS) Guidebook Number 41 September 2001 Page 1 Table of Contents Section 1 P HYSIOGRAPHIC P ROVINCES OF THE R EGION Appalachian Plateau Province Ridge and Valley Province Blue Ridge Province Other Provinces of Kentucky Other Provinces of Virginia Section 2 R EGIONAL G EOLOGIC S TRUCTURE Kentucky’s Structural Setting Section 3 M INERAL R ESOURCES OF THE R EGION Virginia’s Geological Mineral and Mineral Fuel Resources Tennessee’s Geological Mineral and Mineral Fuel Resources Kentucky’s Geological Mineral and Mineral Fuel Resources Section 4 G ENERAL I NFORMATION ON C OAL R ESOURCES OF THE R EGION Coal Wisdom Section 5 A CTIVITIES I NCIDENTAL TO C OAL M INING After the Coal is Mined - Benefaction, Quality Control, Transportation and Reclamation Section 6 G ENERAL I NFORMATION ON O IL AND NATURAL G AS R ESOURCES IN THE R EGION Oil and Natural Gas Enlightenment Section 7 E XPOSED UPPER P ALEOZOIC R OCKS OF THE R EGION Carboniferous Systems Southeastern Geological Society (SEGS) Guidebook Number 41 September 2001 Page i Section 8 R EGIONAL G ROUND W ATER R ESOURCES Hydrology of the Eastern Kentucky Coal Field Region Section 9 P INE M OUNTAIN T HRUST S HEET Geology and Historical Significance of the -
Cumberland Gap, Tennessee : Building Community Identity Along the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-1991 Cumberland Gap, Tennessee : Building community identity along the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929 Rebecca Vial University of Tennessee Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Recommended Citation Vial, Rebecca, "Cumberland Gap, Tennessee : Building community identity along the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1991. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5827 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Rebecca Vial entitled "Cumberland Gap, Tennessee : Building community identity along the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Susan D. Becker, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Rebecca Vial entitled "Cumberland Gap, Tennessee: Building Community Identity on the Wilderness Road, 1880-1929." I have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. -
Local Amenities Information
HOUSING ORIENTED MINISTRIES ESTABLISHED FOR SERVICE, INC. Local Amenities Information Housing Oriented Ministries Established for Service, Inc. 65 Bentley Avenue Whitesburg, KY 41858 Office Telephone: 606-632-1717 Office Fax: 606-632-1974 Contact: Jackie Joseph Phone: 606-632-1717 Ext. 301 ~ [email protected] www.homeseky.com Contact Harrison Sexton, Volunteer Liaison, for assistance while staying at HOMES, Inc. Volunteer Facility @ 606-634-2445 Grocery Stores Neon Neon IGA-Food World 3149 Highway 805, Neon, KY 41840 Save-A-Lot 606-855-4224 136 Parkway Plaza Loop, Whitesburg, KY 41858 606-633-0111 Fleming’s Superette 582 Highway 343, Neon KY 41840 606-855-7443 Isom (closest to Knott County jobsites) Isom IGA Whitesburg 29 Isom Plaza, Isom, KY 41824 Food City 606-632-9680 606-633-9820 251 Plaza Loop Whitesburg, KY 41858 Convenience Stores Whitesburg Neon Whitesburg Family Dollar Store Neon Dollar General 44 Parkway Plaza Loop, Whitesburg, KY 41858 3043 Highway 805, Neon, KY 41840 606-633-0981 606-855-7402 Jenkins Wal-Mart- Whitesburg Jenkins Dollar General 350 Whitesburg Plaza, Whitesburg, KY 41858 9448 Highway 805, Jenkins, KY 41537 606-633-0152 606-832-2523 Gas Stations , Continued Neon Neon Double-Kwik Marathon Double Kwik- North Whitesburg 250 Highway 317, Neon, KY 41840 35 Susan Cook Dr, Whitesburg, KY 41858 606-855-7042 606-633-8327 Childer’s BP Double Kwik- South Whitesburg 103 Hwy 317, Neon, KY 41840 122 Jenkins Road, Whitesburg, KY 41858 606-855-4739 606-632-0040 Jenkins Food City Gas N Go 251 Medical Plaza Lane, -
Water-Quality Assessment of the Kentucky River Basin, Kentucky: Nutrients, Sediments, and Pesticides in Streams, 1987-90
WATER-QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE KENTUCKY RIVER BASIN, KENTUCKY: NUTRIENTS, SEDIMENTS, AND PESTICIDES IN STREAMS, 1987-90 By Kirn H. Haag and Stephen D. Porter U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4227 Louisville, Kentucky 1995 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Earth Science Information Center District Office Open-File Reports Section 2301 Bradley Avenue Box 25286, MS 517 Louisville, KY 40217 Denver Federal Center Denver, CO 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract................................................................ 1 Introduction............................................................ 2 Purpose and scope.................................................. 3 Surface-water-quality issues in the Kentucky River Basin........... 4 Acknowledgments.................................................... 5 Description of the Kentucky River Basin................................. 5 Physiography and topography........................................ 7 Climate and hydrology.............................................. 7 Population and land use............................................ 9 Water use.......................................................... 14 Constituent sources and effects on surface-water quality................ 14 Nutrients.......................................................... 14 Sediments......................................................... -
FISHING REGULATIONS This Guide Is Intended Solely for Informational Use
KENTUCKY FISHING & BOATING GUIDE MARCH 2021 - FEBRUARY 2022 Take Someone Fishing! FISH & WILDLIFE: 1-800-858-1549 • fw.ky.gov Report Game Violations and Fish Kills: Rick Hill illustration 1-800-25-ALERT Para Español KENTUCKY DEPARTMENT OF FISH & WILDLIFE RESOURCES #1 Sportsman’s Lane, Frankfort, KY 40601 Get a GEICO quote for your boat and, in just 15 minutes, you’ll know how much you could be saving. If you like what you hear, you can buy your policy right on the spot. Then let us do the rest while you enjoy your free time with peace of mind. geico.com/boat | 1-800-865-4846 Some discounts, coverages, payment plans, and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or in all situations. Boat and PWC coverages are underwritten by GEICO Marine Insurance Company. In the state of CA, program provided through Boat Association Insurance Services, license #0H87086. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2020 GEICO ® Big Names....Low Prices! 20% OFF * Regular Price Of Any One Item In Stock With Coupon *Exclusions may be mandated by the manufacturers. Excludes: Firearms, ammunition, licenses, Nike, Perception, select TaylorMade, select Callaway, Carhartt, Costa, Merrell footwear, Oakley, Ray-Ban, New Balance, Terrain Blinds, Under Armour, Yeti, Columbia, Garmin, Tennis balls, Titleist golf balls, GoPro, Nerf, Lego, Leupold, Fitbit, arcade cabinets, bats and ball gloves over $149.98, shanties, large bag deer corn, GPS/fish finders, motors, marine batteries, motorized vehicles and gift cards. Not valid for online purchases.