A First Tutorial on Dataspaces
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A Data-Driven Framework for Assisting Geo-Ontology Engineering Using a Discrepancy Index
University of California Santa Barbara A Data-Driven Framework for Assisting Geo-Ontology Engineering Using a Discrepancy Index A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Geography by Bo Yan Committee in charge: Professor Krzysztof Janowicz, Chair Professor Werner Kuhn Professor Emerita Helen Couclelis June 2016 The Thesis of Bo Yan is approved. Professor Werner Kuhn Professor Emerita Helen Couclelis Professor Krzysztof Janowicz, Committee Chair May 2016 A Data-Driven Framework for Assisting Geo-Ontology Engineering Using a Discrepancy Index Copyright c 2016 by Bo Yan iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank the members of my committee for their guidance and patience in the face of obstacles over the course of my research. I would like to thank my advisor, Krzysztof Janowicz, for his invaluable input on my work. Without his help and encour- agement, I would not have been able to find the light at the end of the tunnel during the last stage of the work. Because he provided insight that helped me think out of the box. There is no better advisor. I would like to thank Yingjie Hu who has offered me numer- ous feedback, suggestions and inspirations on my thesis topic. I would like to thank all my other intelligent colleagues in the STKO lab and the Geography Department { those who have moved on and started anew, those who are still in the quagmire, and those who have just begun { for their support and friendship. Last, but most importantly, I would like to thank my parents for their unconditional love. -
Semantic Integration and Knowledge Discovery for Environmental Research
Journal of Database Management, 18(1), 43-67, January-March 2007 43 Semantic Integration and Knowledge Discovery for Environmental Research Zhiyuan Chen, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), USA Aryya Gangopadhyay, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), USA George Karabatis, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), USA Michael McGuire, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), USA Claire Welty, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), USA ABSTRACT Environmental research and knowledge discovery both require extensive use of data stored in various sources and created in different ways for diverse purposes. We describe a new metadata approach to elicit semantic information from environmental data and implement semantics- based techniques to assist users in integrating, navigating, and mining multiple environmental data sources. Our system contains specifications of various environmental data sources and the relationships that are formed among them. User requests are augmented with semantically related data sources and automatically presented as a visual semantic network. In addition, we present a methodology for data navigation and pattern discovery using multi-resolution brows- ing and data mining. The data semantics are captured and utilized in terms of their patterns and trends at multiple levels of resolution. We present the efficacy of our methodology through experimental results. Keywords: environmental research, knowledge discovery and navigation, semantic integra- tion, semantic networks, -
2020 Global Data Management Research the Data-Driven Organization, a Transformation in Progress Methodology
BenchmarkBenchmark Report report 2020 Global data management research The data-driven organization, a transformation in progress Methodology Experian conducted a survey to look at global trends in data management. This study looks at how data practitioners and data-driven business leaders are leveraging their data to solve key business challenges and how data management practices are changing over time. Produced by Insight Avenue for Experian in October 2019, the study surveyed more than 1,100 people across six countries around the globe: the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Brazil, and Australia. Organizations that were surveyed came from a variety of industries, including IT, telecommunications, manufacturing, retail, business services, financial services, healthcare, public sector, education, utilities, and more. A variety of roles from all areas of the organization were surveyed, which included titles such as chief data officer, chief marketing officer, data analyst, financial analyst, data engineer, data steward, and risk manager. Respondents were chosen based on their visibility into their organization’s customer or prospect data management practices. Page 2 | The data-driven organization, a transformation in progress Benchmark report 2020 Global data management research The data-informed organization, a transformation in progress Executive summary ..........................................................................................................................................................5 Section 1: -
QUERY-DRIVEN TEXT ANALYTICS for KNOWLEDGE EXTRACTION, RESOLUTION, and INFERENCE by CHRISTAN EARL GRANT a DISSERTATION PRESENTED
QUERY-DRIVEN TEXT ANALYTICS FOR KNOWLEDGE EXTRACTION, RESOLUTION, AND INFERENCE By CHRISTAN EARL GRANT A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2015 c 2015 Christan Earl Grant To Jesus my Savior, Vanisia my wife, my daughter Caliah, soon to be born son and my parents and siblings, whom I strive to impress. Also, to all my brothers and sisters battling injustice while I battled bugs and deadlines. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I had an opportunity to see my dad, a software engineer from Jamaica work extremely hard to get a master's degree and work as a software engineer. I even had the privilege of sitting in some of his classes as he taught at a local university. Watching my dad work towards intellectual endeavors made me believe that anything is possible. I am extremely privileged to have someone I could look up to as an example of being a man, father, and scholar. I had my first taste of research when Dr. Joachim Hammer went out of his way to find a task for me on one of his research projects because I was interested in attending graduate school. After working with the team for a few weeks he was willing to give me increased responsibility | he let me attend the 2006 SIGMOD Conference in Chicago. It was at this that my eyes were opened to the world of database research. As an early graduate student Dr. Joseph Wilson exercised superhuman patience with me as I learned to grasp the fundamentals of paper writing. -
Usage-Dependent Maintenance of Structured Web Data Sets
Usage-dependent maintenance of structured Web data sets Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat) am Institut f¨urInformatik des Fachbereichs Mathematik und Informatik der Freien Unviersit¨atBerlin vorgelegt von Dipl. Inform. Markus Luczak-R¨osch Berlin, August 2013 Referent: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Robert Tolksdorf (Freie Universit¨atBerlin) Erste Korreferentin: Natalya F. Noy, PhD (Stanford University) Zweite Korreferentin: Dr. rer. nat. Elena Simperl (University of Southampton) Tag der Disputation: 13.01.2014 To Johanna. To Levi, Yael and Mili. Vielen Dank, dass ich durch Euch eine Lebenseinstellung lernen durfte, \. die bereit ist, auf kritische Argumente zu h¨oren und von der Erfahrung zu lernen. Es ist im Grunde eine Einstellung, die zugibt, daß ich mich irren kann, daß Du Recht haben kannst und daß wir zusammen vielleicht der Wahrheit auf die Spur kommen." { Karl Popper Abstract The Web of Data is the current shape of the Semantic Web that gained momentum outside of the research community and becomes publicly visible. It is a matter of fact that the Web of Data does not fully exploit the primarily intended technology stack. Instead, the so called Linked Data design issues [BL06], which are the basis for the Web of Data, rely on the much more lightweight technologies. Openly avail- able structured Web data sets are at the beginning of being used in real-world applications. The Linked Data research community investigates the overall goal to approach the Web-scale data integration problem in a way that distributes efforts between three contributing stakeholders on the Web of Data { the data publishers, the data consumers, and third parties. -
Semantic Integration Across Heterogeneous Databases Finding Data Correspondences Using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering and Artificial Neural Networks
DEGREE PROJECT IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2018 Semantic Integration across Heterogeneous Databases Finding Data Correspondences using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering and Artificial Neural Networks MARK HOBRO KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE Semantic Integration across Heterogeneous Databases Finding Data Correspondences using Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering and Artificial Neural Networks MARK HOBRO Master in Computer Science Date: April 11, 2018 Supervisor: John Folkesson Examiner: Hedvig Kjellström Swedish title: Semantisk integrering mellan heterogena databaser: Hitta datakopplingar med hjälp av hierarkisk klustring och artificiella neuronnät School of Computer Science and Communication iii Abstract The process of data integration is an important part of the database field when it comes to database migrations and the merging of data. The research in the area has grown with the addition of machine learn- ing approaches in the last 20 years. Due to the complexity of the re- search field, no go-to solutions have appeared. Instead, a wide variety of ways of enhancing database migrations have emerged. This thesis examines how well a learning-based solution performs for the seman- tic integration problem in database migrations. Two algorithms are implemented. One that is based on informa- tion retrieval theory, with the goal of yielding a matching result that can be used as a benchmark for measuring the performance of the machine learning algorithm. The machine learning approach is based on grouping data with agglomerative hierarchical clustering and then training a neural network to recognize patterns in the data. This al- lows making predictions about potential data correspondences across two databases. -
Value of Data Management
USGS Data Management Training Modules: Value of Data Management “Data is a precious thing and will last longer than the systems themselves.” -- Tim Berners-Lee …. But only if that data is properly managed! U.S. Department of the Interior Accessibility | FOIA | Privacy | Policies and Notices U.S. Geological Survey Version 1, October 2013 Narration: Introduction Slide 1 USGS Data Management Training Modules – the Value of Data Management Welcome to the USGS Data Management Training Modules, a three part training series that will guide you in understanding and practicing good data management. Today we will discuss the Value of Data Management. As Tim Berners-Lee said, “Data is a precious thing and will last longer than the systems themselves.” ……We will illustrate here that the validity of that statement depends on proper management of that data! Module Objectives · Describe the various roles and responsibilities of data management. · Explain how data management relates to everyday work. · Emphasize the value of data management. From Flickr by cybrarian77 Narration:Slide 2 Module Objectives In this module, you will learn how to: 1. Describe the various roles and responsibilities of data management. 2. Explain how data management relates to everyday work and the greater good. 3. Motivate (with examples) why data management is valuable. These basic lessons will provide the foundation for understanding why good data management is worth pursuing. 2 Terms and Definitions · Data Management (DM) – the development, execution and supervision of plans, -
Research Data Management Best Practices
Research Data Management Best Practices Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Planning & Data Management Plans ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Naming and Organizing Your Files .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Choosing File Formats ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 Working with Tabular Data ................................................................................................................................................... 10 Describing Your Data: Data Dictionaries ............................................................................................................................... 12 Describing Your Project: Citation Metadata ......................................................................................................................... 15 Preparing for Storage and Preservation ............................................................................................................................... 17 Choosing a Repository ......................................................................................................................................................... -
Research Data Management: Sharing and Storage
Research Data Management: Strategies for Data Sharing and Storage 1 Research Data Management Services @ MIT Libraries • Workshops • Web guide: http://libraries.mit.edu/data-management • Individual assistance/consultations – includes assistance with creating data management plans 2 Why Share and Archive Your Data? ● Funder requirements ● Publication requirements ● Research credit ● Reproducibility, transparency, and credibility ● Increasing collaborations, enabling future discoveries 3 Research Data: Common Types by Discipline General Social Sciences Hard Sciences • images • survey responses • measurements generated by sensors/laboratory • video • focus group and individual instruments interviews • mapping/GIS data • computer modeling • economic indicators • numerical measurements • simulations • demographics • observations and/or field • opinion polling studies • specimen 4 5 Research Data: Stages Raw Data raw txt file produced by an instrument Processed Data data with Z-scores calculated Analyzed Data rendered computational analysis Finalized/Published Data polished figures appear in Cell 6 Setting Up for Reuse: ● Formats ● Versioning ● Metadata 7 Formats: Considerations for Long-term Access to Data In the best case, your data formats are both: • Non-proprietary (also known as open), and • Unencrypted and uncompressed 8 Formats: Considerations for Long-term Access to Data In the best case, your data files are both: • Non-proprietary (also known as open), and • Unencrypted and uncompressed 9 Formats: Preferred Examples Proprietary Format -
Data Management, Analysis Tools, and Analysis Mechanics
Chapter 2 Data Management, Analysis Tools, and Analysis Mechanics This chapter explores different tools and techniques for handling data for research purposes. This chapter assumes that a research problem statement has been formulated, research hypotheses have been stated, data collection planning has been conducted, and data have been collected from various sources (see Volume I for information and details on these phases of research). This chapter discusses how to combine and manage data streams, and how to use data management tools to produce analytical results that are error free and reproducible, once useful data have been obtained to accomplish the overall research goals and objectives. Purpose of Data Management Proper data handling and management is crucial to the success and reproducibility of a statistical analysis. Selection of the appropriate tools and efficient use of these tools can save the researcher numerous hours, and allow other researchers to leverage the products of their work. In addition, as the size of databases in transportation continue to grow, it is becoming increasingly important to invest resources into the management of these data. There are a number of ancillary steps that need to be performed both before and after statistical analysis of data. For example, a database composed of different data streams needs to be matched and integrated into a single database for analysis. In addition, in some cases data must be transformed into the preferred electronic format for a variety of statistical packages. Sometimes, data obtained from “the field” must be cleaned and debugged for input and measurement errors, and reformatted. The following sections discuss considerations for developing an overall data collection, handling, and management plan, and tools necessary for successful implementation of that plan. -
L Dataspaces Make Data Ntegration Obsolete?
DBKDA 2011, January 23-28, 2011 – St. Maarten, The Netherlands Antilles DBKDA 2011 Panel Discussion: Will Dataspaces Make Data Integration Obsolete? Moderator: Fritz Laux, Reutlingen Univ., Germany Panelists: Kazuko Takahashi, Kwansei Gakuin Univ., Japan Lena Strömbäck, Linköping Univ., Sweden Nipun Agarwal, Oracle Corp., USA Christopher Ireland, The Open Univ., UK Fritz Laux, Reutlingen Univ., Germany DBKDA 2011, January 23-28, 2011 – St. Maarten, The Netherlands Antilles The Dataspace Idea Space of Data Management Scalable Functionality and Costs far Web Search Functionality virtual Organization pay-as-you-go, Enterprise Dataspaces Admin. Portal Schema Proximity Federated first, DBMS DBMS scient. Desktop Repository Search DBMS schemaless, near unstructured high Semantic Integration low Time and Cost adopted from [Franklin, Halvey, Maier, 2005] DBKDA 2011, January 23-28, 2011 – St. Maarten, The Netherlands Antilles Dataspaces (DS) [Franklin, Halevy, Maier, 2005] is a new abstraction for Information Management ● DS are [paraphrasing and commenting Franklin, 2009] – Inclusive ● Deal with all the data of interest, in whatever form => but semantics matters ● We need access to the metadata! ● derive schema from instances? ● Discovering new data sources => The Münchhausen bootstrap problem? Theodor Hosemann (1807-1875) DBKDA 2011, January 23-28, 2011 – St. Maarten, The Netherlands Antilles Dataspaces (DS) [Franklin, Halevy, Maier, 2005] is a new abstraction for Information Management ● DS are [paraphrasing and commenting Franklin, 2009] – Co-existence -
BEST PRACTICES for DATA MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL GUIDE Nov 2018 EPA ID # 542-F-18-003
BEST PRACTICES FOR DATA MANAGEMENT TECHNICAL GUIDE EPA ID # 542-F-18-003 Section 1 - Introduction This technical guide provides best practices Why is EPA Issuing this technical guide? for efficiently managing the large amount of data generated throughout the data life The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) cycle. Thorough, up-front remedial developed this guide to support achievement of the investigation and feasibility study (RI/FS) July 2017 Superfund Task Force goals. Two additional planning and scoping combined with companion technical guides should be used in decision support tools and visualization can conjunction with this data management technical help reduce RI/FS cost and provide a more guide: complete conceptual site model (CSM) • Smart Scoping for Environmental earlier in the process. In addition, data Investigations management plays an important role in • Strategic Sampling Approaches adaptive management application during the RI/FS and remedial design and action. This section defines the data life cycle approach and describes the benefits a comprehensive data life cycle management approach can accrue. What is the “Data Life Cycle” Management Approach? The Superfund program collects, reviews and works with large volumes of sampling, monitoring and environmental data that are used for decisions at different scales. For example, site-specific Superfund data developed by EPA, potentially responsible parties, states, tribes, federal agencies and others can include: • Geologic and hydrogeologic data; • Geospatial data (Geographic Information System [GIS] and location data); • Chemical characteristics; • Physical characteristics; and • Monitoring and remediation system performance data. In addition, EPA recognizes that regulatory information and other non-technical data are used to develop a CSM and support Superfund decisions.