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Condominiums and Shared Sovereignty | 1
Condominiums and Shared Sovereignty | 1 Condominiums And Shared Sovereignty Abstract As the United Kingdom (UK) voted to leave the European Union (EU), the future of Gibraltar, appears to be in peril. Like Northern Ireland, Gibraltar borders with EU territory and strongly relies on its ties with Spain for its economic stability, transports and energy supplies. Although the Gibraltarian government is struggling to preserve both its autonomy with British sovereignty and accession to the European Union, the Spanish government states that only a form of joint- sovereignty would save Gibraltar from the same destiny as the rest of UK in case of complete withdrawal from the EU, without any accession to the European Economic Area (Hard Brexit). The purpose of this paper is to present the concept of Condominium as a federal political system based on joint-sovereignty and, by presenting the existing case of Condominiums (i.e. Andorra). The paper will assess if there are margins for applying a Condominium solution to Gibraltar. Condominiums and Shared Sovereignty | 2 Condominium in History and Political Theory The Latin word condominium comes from the union of the Latin prefix con (from cum, with) and the word dominium (rule). Watts (2008: 11) mentioned condominiums among one of the forms of federal political systems. As the word suggests, it is a form of shared sovereignty involving two or more external parts exercising a joint form of sovereignty over the same area, sometimes in the form of direct control, and sometimes while conceding or maintaining forms of self-government on the subject area, occasionally in a relationship of suzerainty (Shepheard, 1899). -
Application for Gibraltarian Status (Section 9)
H.M. GOVERNMENT OF GIBRALTAR Civil Status and Registration Office Joshua Hassan House 3 Secretary’s Lane Gibraltar APPLICATION FOR GIBRALTARIAN STATUS SECTION 9 OF THE GIBRALTARIAN STATUS ACT BEFORE USING THIS FORM READ THE GUIDANCE NOTES AT THE BACK PLEASE COMPLETE EACH SECTION OF THE FORM IN BLOCK LETTERS AND IN BLACK INK Applicant’s Details (to be filled by all applicants) Surname First Names Date of Birth D D M M Y Y Place of Birth Nationality (tick as appropriate) British British Overseas Territories Citizen Marital Status Date of Naturalisation (if applicable) Address Date of Marriage or Civil Partnership (if applicable) Telephone No. Current Employment email Date of first arrival in Gibraltar Length of residence in Gibraltar Years Family Details Does he/she live in Name Nationality Date & Place of Birth Gibraltar Spouse Yes No Child (1) Yes No Child (2) Yes No Child (3) Yes No Child (4) Yes No Are any of the family members listed above Registered Gibraltarians? Yes No If yes, please give details – DECLARATION I confirm that it is my intention to make my permanent home in Gibraltar. The information given on this form is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. I understand that it is a criminal offence to give false information and that I may be prosecuted and fined £1,000, or sent to prison for six months, or both, if I include, or cause to be included, information which I know is false or do not believe to be true. I also understand that the Civil Status and Registration Office holds and uses data in accordance with the Data Protection Act 2004. -
The Sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit Era
Island Studies Journal, 15(1), 2020, 151-168 The sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit era Maria Mut Bosque School of Law, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Spain MINECO DER 2017-86138, Ministry of Economic Affairs & Digital Transformation, Spain Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London, UK [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: This paper focuses on an analysis of the sovereignty of two territorial entities that have unique relations with the United Kingdom: the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories (BOTs). Each of these entities includes very different territories, with different legal statuses and varying forms of self-administration and constitutional linkages with the UK. However, they also share similarities and challenges that enable an analysis of these territories as a complete set. The incomplete sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and BOTs has entailed that all these territories (except Gibraltar) have not been allowed to participate in the 2016 Brexit referendum or in the withdrawal negotiations with the EU. Moreover, it is reasonable to assume that Brexit is not an exceptional situation. In the future there will be more and more relevant international issues for these territories which will remain outside of their direct control, but will have a direct impact on them. Thus, if no adjustments are made to their statuses, these territories will have to keep trusting that the UK will be able to represent their interests at the same level as its own interests. Keywords: Brexit, British Overseas Territories (BOTs), constitutional status, Crown Dependencies, sovereignty https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.114 • Received June 2019, accepted March 2020 © 2020—Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada. -
An Overlooked Colonial English of Europe: the Case of Gibraltar
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................WORK IN PROGESS WORK IN PROGRESS TOMASZ PACIORKOWSKI DOI: 10.15290/CR.2018.23.4.05 Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań An Overlooked Colonial English of Europe: the Case of Gibraltar Abstract. Gibraltar, popularly known as “The Rock”, has been a British overseas territory since the Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1713. The demographics of this unique colony reflect its turbulent past, with most of the population being of Spanish, Portuguese or Italian origin (Garcia 1994). Additionally, there are prominent minorities of Indians, Maltese, Moroccans and Jews, who have also continued to influence both the culture and the languages spoken in Gibraltar (Kellermann 2001). Despite its status as the only English overseas territory in continental Europe, Gibraltar has so far remained relatively neglected by scholars of sociolinguistics, new dialect formation, and World Englishes. The paper provides a summary of the current state of sociolinguistic research in Gibraltar, focusing on such aspects as identity formation, code-switching, language awareness, language attitudes, and norms. It also delineates a plan for further research on code-switching and national identity following the 2016 Brexit referendum. Keywords: Gibraltar, code-switching, sociolinguistics, New Englishes, dialect formation, Brexit. 1. Introduction Gibraltar is located on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula and measures just about 6 square kilometres. This small size, however, belies an extraordinarily complex political history and social fabric. In the Brexit referendum of 23rd of June 2016, the inhabitants of Gibraltar overwhelmingly expressed their willingness to continue belonging to the European Union, yet at the moment it appears that they will be forced to follow the decision of the British govern- ment and leave the EU (Garcia 2016). -
MISS WORLD 2009 - KAIANE ALDORINO (Miss Gibraltar)”
GOVERNMENT OF GIBRALTAR “MISS WORLD 2009 - KAIANE ALDORINO (Miss Gibraltar)” WELCOME HOME CELEBRATION Thursday 17 th December 2009. Programme of Events EVENTS SUMMARY 1. Arrival at Gibraltar Airport. 2. Parade through Main Street. 3. Appearance on City Hall Balcony, John Mackintosh Square. 4. Press Conference at Rock Hotel. 5. Chief Minister’s evening reception at Rock Hotel. 6. Fireworks Display. PROGRAMME DETAILS 1. Airport Arrival . 1.1 KA arrives at Gibraltar Airport on Thursday at 4 pm on a private jet laid on for her by the Government of Gibraltar. 1.2 KA will be greeted at foot of aircraft steps by CM and Mrs Caruana, Minister & Mrs Reyes, and KA’s parents and close family members. CM will hand KA a bouquet of red and white roses (Gibraltar colours). RGR buglers will play a fanfare as she disembarks the plane. 1.3 Facilities will be available for members of the public to welcome her at airport, from a special enclosure on the tarmac next to the aircraft parking stand. Any member of the public wishing to greet KA at the airport must go to the air terminal early, no later than 3.30 pm, as they will have to be taken by bus to the aircraft parking stand. 1.4 Gibraltar flags will be issued to those members of the public attending at the airport, who wish to have them. Members of the public who attend at the airport will have time to reach Main Street to take part in the KA parade. 1.5 After spending a few minutes greeting dignitaries, family and friends, and members of the public present at the airport, KA will retire into Air Terminal to prepare for parade. -
Brexit Referendum in Gibraltar. Result and Effect Northern Ireland7 with the Average Turnout of 70,9%
Białostockie Studia Prawnicze 2019 vol. 24 nr 1 DOI: 10.15290/bsp.2019.24.01.07 Bartłomiej H. Toszek University of Szczecin [email protected] ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-2989-7168 Brexit Referendum in Gibraltar. Result and Eff ect Abstract: Almost complete unanimity of the small Gibraltar community during 2016 referendum on Brexit remained nearly unnoticed because of including this British Overseas Territory into “combined electoral region” with South West England where most of people were in favour of the United Kingdom withdrawing from the European Union. No political diff erences with the UK (i.e. England and Wales) but concern about future possibilities of economic development outside the Single Market stimulated an intense discussion among the Gibraltarians. Th e vision of being non-subject of the EU’s four freedoms (i.e. damage or lost present prosperity basis) would force Gibraltar to re-orientate its economic relations especially by creating and developing new trade links which could gradually replace the existing ones. Despite that Gibraltarians have consequently rejected Spanish proposals of remaining inside the Single Market for the price of sharing sovereignty between the UK and Spain. It is therefore beyond doubt that the people of Gibraltar can be characterised as more British than European. Keywords: Brexit, European Union, Gibraltar, United Kingdom Th e specifi city of Gibraltar’s referendum on Brexit expressed itself not only because it was the fi rst time for any British Overseas Territory (BOT) to participate in the United Kingdom-wide referendum but also because the Gibraltarians were straight included in the decision-making process related to one of the most important question in the UK’s modern history. -
Brexit: Gibraltar
HOUSE OF LORDS European Union Committee 13th Report of Session 2016–17 Brexit: Gibraltar Ordered to be printed 21 February 2017 and published 1 March 2017 Published by the Authority of the House of Lords HL Paper 116 The European Union Committee The European Union Committee is appointed each session “to scrutinise documents deposited in the House by a Minister, and other matters relating to the European Union”. In practice this means that the Select Committee, along with its Sub-Committees, scrutinises the UK Government’s policies and actions in respect of the EU; considers and seeks to influence the development of policies and draft laws proposed by the EU institutions; and more generally represents the House of Lords in its dealings with the EU institutions and other Member States. The six Sub-Committees are as follows: Energy and Environment Sub-Committee External Affairs Sub-Committee Financial Affairs Sub-Committee Home Affairs Sub-Committee Internal Market Sub-Committee Justice Sub-Committee Membership The Members of the European Union Select Committee are: Baroness Armstrong of Hill Top Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws Lord Trees Lord Boswell of Aynho (Chairman) Earl of Kinnoull Baroness Verma Baroness Brown of Cambridge Lord Liddle Lord Whitty Baroness Browning Baroness Prashar Baroness Wilcox Baroness Falkner of Margravine Lord Selkirk of Douglas Lord Woolmer of Leeds Lord Green of Hurstpierpoint Baroness Suttie Lord Jay of Ewelme Lord Teverson Further information Publications, press notices, details of membership, forthcoming meetings and other information is available at http://www.parliament.uk/hleu. General information about the House of Lords and its Committees is available at http://www.parliament.uk/business/lords. -
Select Committee on the European Union Uncorrected Oral Evidence: Progress of UK-EU Future Relationship Negotiations
Select Committee on the European Union Uncorrected oral evidence: Progress of UK-EU Future Relationship Negotiations Thursday 25 June 2020 3 pm Watch the meeting Members present: The Earl of Kinnoull (The Chair); Baroness Couttie; Baroness Donaghy; Lord Faulkner of Worcester; Baroness Hamwee; Lord Kerr of Kinlochard; Lord Lamont of Lerwick; Lord Oates; Baroness Primarolo; Lord Ricketts; Lord Sharkey; Lord Wood of Anfield. Evidence Session No. 1 Virtual Proceeding Questions 1 - 13 Witness I: Hon Fabian Picardo QC, Chief Minister of Gibraltar. USE OF THE TRANSCRIPT 1. This is an uncorrected transcript of evidence taken in public and webcast on www.parliamentlive.tv. 2. Any public use of, or reference to, the contents should make clear that neither Members nor witnesses have had the opportunity to correct the record. If in doubt as to the propriety of using the transcript, please contact the Clerk of the Committee. 3. Members and witnesses are asked to send corrections to the Clerk of the Committee within 14 days of receipt. 1 Examination of witness Hon Fabian Picardo QC. Q1 The Chair: Good afternoon, Fabian, and welcome back. For those watching in the UK, Fabian Picardo QC MP is the Chief Minister of Gibraltar. We are grateful that you are exposing yourself yet again to a grilling from us. It is enormously helpful, particularly at this time. This is a public evidence session of the European Union Committee in the House of Lords, held in the House of Lords virtual system. As such, a transcript will be taken and we will send that to you. -
Gibraltar-Messenger.Net
GIBRALTAR’S GAMBLE WITH 5G The full report is available online at gibraltarmessenger.net Introduction – The Battle with Safety Standards Pages 2-3 SECTION 1 – ICNIRP versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 4-18 SECTION 2 – IEEE versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 19-28 SECTION 3 – SCENIHR versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 29-33 SECTION 4 – PHE versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 34-49 SECTION 5 – WHO versus The CHALLENGERS Pages 50-62 SECTION 6 – GIBRALTAR: Welcome to the 5G Trials Pages 63-77 SECTION 7 – GIBRALTARIANS: Welcome to the 5G Human Trials Pages 78-95 SECTION 6 – GIBRALTAR: Welcome to the 5G Trials The Gibraltar 5G Trial is part of a worldwide coordinated effort to connect the world digitally. Engineers and officials in telecommunications industries, with network providers, suppliers, and operators worked together through professional organizations to develop the 5G plan. The Gibraltar Regulatory Authority which is responsible for managing the frequency spectrum in Gibraltar, like the International Trade Union is responsible for the world spectrum, is involved in the promotion to foster local competition in this new phase. Gibtelecom and the Government of Gibraltar are also involved for obvious perceived economic growth. Ericsson is a major player, with clients worldwide. And though there seems to be “a race”, it’s really more like a marketing scheme – and we all know about the hype of having endless entertainment options etc. What we aren’t so aware of is its military application dealing with total surveillance and weaponry. Section 6 Topics Include but -
CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 31St DECEMBER 2018 Company
CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL REPORT 31st DECEMBER 2018 Company registration number: 37905 Gibtelecom Ltd 31st December 2018 2 | P a g e Gibtelecom Ltd 31st December 2018 CONTENTS DIRECTORS AND OTHER INFORMATION ............................................................................................... 5 DIRECTORS’ REPORT ............................................................................................................................ 6 1. Principal Activities ....................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Regulatory regime ....................................................................................................................................... 6 3. Reduce market churn and win back customers .......................................................................................... 6 4. Grow the global and enterprise business .................................................................................................... 8 5. Improve operational efficiencies ................................................................................................................. 8 6. Future Developments .................................................................................................................................. 9 7. Principal risks ............................................................................................................................................... 9 8. Financial results ........................................................................................................................................ -
Press Release
PRESS RELEASE No: 833/2019 Date: 22nd November 2019 Gibraltar to Participate in Commonwealth Youth Parliament Two young people from Gibraltar leave for India this weekend in order to participate in the Commonwealth Youth Parliament. They will join delegates from all over the Commonwealth. This is the second time that Gibraltar is represented in this forum, having attended the previous meeting which took place in Jersey in 2018. Adriana Lopez and Aaron Santos were selected by the former Speaker of the Gibraltar Parliament The Hon Adolfo Canepa following an essay competition that was held in September. The four day event will take place in Delhi at the Delhi Legislative Assembly. The delegates will be addressed by the Speaker of the Delhi Assembly, the Chief Minister of Delhi, the Chairman of the CPA Executive Committee and the Speaker of the Parliament of India, the Lok Sabha. They will later be divided into groups and asked to represent Government and Opposition parties to discuss topical issues. This will entail the use of parliamentary procedures and debate. The Deputy Chief Minister Dr Joseph Garcia said: “This is part of the wider policy of the Government to engage with the organisations and institutions of the Commonwealth. I am delighted that our young people have the opportunity to participate in this event and to exchange experiences and ideas with their peers from all over the Commonwealth family. I am sure than Adriana and Aaron will be great ambassadors for Gibraltar.” HM Government of Gibraltar • 6 Convent Place • Gibraltar GX11 1AA t +350 20070071 f +350 20076396 e [email protected] w gibraltar.gov.gi . -
Budget 2018 – the Hon Neil F Costa MP
Date: 3rd July 2018 Budget 2018 – The Hon Neil F Costa MP Mr Speaker, as I stand to deliver my eleventh Budget address as a Member of Parliament, and my seventh, as a Government Minister, it continues to be my privilege to serve our community. On this occasion, Mr Speaker, I set out my second Budget contribution as Minister with responsibility for Health, Care and Justice. On writing this year’s address, I considered how best to detail the milestones and objectives that my various responsibilities have achieved in the past Financial Year. Every year, Mr Speaker, I provide to this House an almost complete report, as it were, of all aspects of the business my various Ministries have conducted and intend to carry out in the FY just started. It occurred to me, however, and it will, I hope, sincerely please Mr Speaker, that in the light of the many statements to the press, it would be of more benefit to provide an easily accessible link to all the press statements that detail manifesto pledges fulfilled and other noteworthy achievements. Mr Speaker, should any members of our community wish to consider, they can go to the government website at: www.gibraltar.gov.gi and https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/press/2018/Press%20Releases/Costa%201 7-18%20PR%20FINAL.pdf As a result of providing a link containing my statements, I will address what I consider the most important projects that have been completed or unveiled. I will not enter into all aspects of any one project, as, I dare say, most members of our community will either have read or heard the news.