The new geographies of racism: Stoke-on-Trent By Jon Burnett Acknowledgements © Institute of Race Relations 2011 This publication is part of a project, Solidarity and the new geographies of racism, supported by the Barry Amiel and Norman Melburn Trust. The IRR’s research on racial violence is also supported by the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation. This report has greatly benefited from those people who we spoke to about racial violence in Stoke and we would like to express our gratitude. We would also like to thank Danny Reilly for the research that he conducted and his advice. I The IRR’s report: The new geographies of racism: Plymouth can be donwloaded at: http://www.irr.org.uk/pdf2/New_geographies_r acism_Plymouth.pdf (pdf file, 198kb). Institute of Race Relations 2-6 Leeke Street London WC1X 9HS Tel: 020 7837 0041 Fax: 020 7278 0623 Web: www.irr.org.uk Email:
[email protected] The new geographies of racism: Stoke-on-Trent 2 The county of Staffordshire1 concentrated in impoverished inner and outer areas in large conurbations, there is now a marked increase in racist incidents in rural areas, towns and smaller cities. Such is the extent of violence in some of these areas that it appears almost routine. Over the last decade, the demography of the UK has altered significantly and, put simply, as pat- terns of migration and settlement have changed, so too have patterns of racial violence. According to successive governments, this is symptomatic of breakdowns in community cohesion, unsuccessful integration and even a failure of multiculturalism. However, such explanations ignore and downplay the role of state policies and actions which set the tone for popular racism and the context within which such attacks take place.