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A Survey on Architectures of Mobile Operating Systems: Challenges and Issues
International Journal of Research Studies in Computer Science and Engineering (IJRSCSE) Volume 2, Issue 3, March 2015, PP 73-76 ISSN 2349-4840 (Print) & ISSN 2349-4859 (Online) www.arcjournals.org A Survey on Architectures of Mobile Operating Systems: Challenges and Issues Prof. Y. K. Sundara Krishna1 HOD, Dept. of Computer Science, Krishna University Mr. G K Mohan Devarakonda2 Research Scholar, Krishna University Abstract: In the early years of mobile evolution, Discontinued Platforms Current mobile devices are enabled only with voice services Platforms that allow the users to communicate with each other. Symbian OS Android But now a days, the mobile technology undergone Palm OS IOS various changes to a great extent so that the devices Maemo OS Windows Phone allows the users not only to communicate but also to Meego OS Firefox OS attain a variety of services such as video calls, faster Black Berry OS browsing services,2d and 3d games, Camera, 2.1 Symbian OS: This Operating system was Banking Services, GPS services, File sharing developed by NOKIA. services, Tracking Services, M-Commerce and so many. The changes in mobile technology may be due Architecture: to Operating System or Hardware or Network or Memory. This paper presents a survey on evolutions SYMBIAN OS GUI Library in mobile developments especially on mobile operating system Architectures, challenges and Issues in various mobile operating Systems. Application Engines JAVA VM 1. INTRODUCTION Servers (Operating System Services) A Mobile operating system is a System Software that is specifically designed to run on handheld devices Symbian OS Base (File Server, Kernel) such as Mobile Phones, PDA’s. -
Mer: Core OS Mobile & Devices
Mer: Core OS mobile & devices Qt Developer Days - Silicon Valley 2012 Carl Symons Introduction Plasma Active chooses Mer Not just another Linux distribution Focus - device providers Where's Mer? SDKs - apps & platform Get Mer Resources Carl Symons Large company Mktg/BusDev Start-ups } Slightly geeky Grassroots LinuxFest organizer KDE News editor/promo KDE Plasma Active Mer upstream and downstream First LinuxCon September 2009 Portland Moblin is a hot topic Moblin 2.1 for phones introduced MeeGo Announced February 201 0 Moblin & Maemo merger Support for Intel Atom Desktop Summit August 11 , 2011 Berlin; Free Desktop meeting Developer orientation; ExoPCs MeeGo AppStore A real Linux OS LinuxCon - Vancouver August 1 8, 2011 Intel AppUp Developer orientation; ExoPCs MeeGo AppStore show real Linux OS; possibilities Intel AppUp Elements September 28, 2011 National developer conference Tizen announced (led by Intel and Samsung) MeeGo and Qt abandoned HTML5/CSS3 Maemo Reconstructed October 3, 2011 Mer announced The spirit of MeeGo lives on Plasma Active chooses Mer October 5, 2011 No viable alternative Lightweight Mer talent and community Performant Boot time - more than a minute to about 1 5 seconds on Atom tablet Not just another Linux MeeGo - large company dominated; closed governance Mer - Core OS only Packages Focus - Device Providers Complete world class platform for building commercial products Modern, clean Linux Easy to try; easy to port Systems, structures, processes, code to serve device providers Where's Mer? X86, ARM, MIPS NemoMobile -
Tizen: the Operating System of Everything
소프트웨어 융합 편집위원 : 박승민, 강신각 (ETRI) Tizen: The Operating System of Everything S/W Platform 팀, 소프트웨어센터 삼성전자 요 약 행 환경이다. 플랫폼이 공개되면, 누구라도 어플리케이션을 개 발할 수 있게 된다. 안드로이드 공개 이후, 시장의 혁명적 변화 Tizen은 삼성과 인텔이 주도하여 개발하고 있는 오픈소스 형 는 바로 이 플랫폼의 오픈소스화를 기반으로 한다. 안드로이드 태의 소프트웨어 플랫폼이다. 기술적으로는 리눅스 커널 기반으 성공을 계기로, 심비안(Symbian), 미고(Meego), 웹OS(Open 로 웹을 지향하고 있으며 현재는 2.3 Alpha 버전으로 금년 말 webOS) 등 다양한 오픈소스 모바일 플랫폼이 태어났으나, 그 3.0 버전을 향해 나아가고 있다. Tizen은 스마트 기기뿐만 아니 어느 모바일 플랫폼도 안드로이드의 아성에 도전하지 못하였 라 다양한 산업 분야 적용을 목적으로 하는 소프트웨어 플랫폼 다. 안드로이드는 현재 전세계 80%가량의 단말에 탑재되며 성 으로써 향후 활용 분야가 매우 광범위하다. 본고에서는 Tizen이 공한 오픈소스 플랫폼으로 자리매김하고 있다. 어떻게 탄생하여 발전되어 왔고, 또 앞으로 어떻게 진화해 갈 것 한편 W3C의 HTML5 표준화 진행에 따라 웹 어플리케이션 (이하 웹앱)을 지원하기 위한 새로운 오픈소스 플랫폼들이 등장 인지, 그리고 기술적 특징과 오프소스로서의 특징들을 중심으로 하기 시작했다. 리눅스 재단(Linux Foundation) 산하 공동 프 독자가 Tizen을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하고자 한다. 로젝트(Collaborative Project) 중 하나인 Tizen, 모질라 재단 (Mozilla Foundation)의 Firefox OS, Canonical 사와 우분투 (Ubuntu) 커뮤니티가 공동 개발한 Ubuntu Touch 등이다. Ⅰ. 서 론 본고에서는 오픈소스 플랫폼인 Tizen의 소개와 더불어, 개발 방법 및 커뮤니티 참여 방법 등에 대해 소개한다. 미국 전기차 업체 테슬라가 2014년 6월 12일 자사 전기차 특 허를 모두 공개한다고 발표했다. 자동차 업계에서의 사실상 첫 오픈소스 전략이다. 공개 발표 4일만인 6월 15일 일본의 닛산과 독일의 BMW가 우군으로 합류했다. 특허가 풀렸으니 충전 플 Ⅱ. -
State of Mobile Linux Juha-Matti Liukkonen, Jan 5, 2011
State of Mobile Linux Juha-Matti Liukkonen, Jan 5, 2011 1 Contents • Why is this interesting in a Qt course? • Mobile devices vs. desktop/server systems • Android, Maemo, and MeeGo today • Designing software for mobile environments 2 Why is this interesting in a Qt course? 3 Rationale • Advances in technology make computers mobile • Low-power processors, displays, wireless network chipsets, … iSuppli, Dec 2008 • Laptops outsell desktop computers • High-end smartphones = mobile computers Nokia terminology • Need to know how to make software function well in a mobile device • Qt is big part of Symbian & Maemo/MeeGo API 4 Developing software for mobiles In desktop/server computing: • Android smartphones Java :== server C/C++ :== desktop • Eclipse, Java Qt was initially developed for desktop applications. • Symbian smartphones Mobile devices today are more powerful than the • NetBeans / Eclipse, Java ME desktops 10 years ago. • Qt Creator, C/C++ Of particular interest in this course. • Maemo / MeeGo smartphones • Qt Creator, C/C++ 5 The elephant in the room • In 2007, Apple change the mobile world with the iPhone • Touch user interface, excellent developer tools, seamless services integration, … • Modern operating system, shared with iPod and Mac product lines • Caught “industry regulars” with their pants down • Nokia, Google, Samsung, et al – what choice do they have? Linux! We don’t talk about the iPhone here. 6 iPad “killed the netbook” • In 2010, Apple introduced another mobile game changer • iPad = basically, a scaled-up iPhone with a -
Porting Tizen to Popular Reference Phone
Porting Tizen to Popular Reference Phone Pengcheng Zou SVP of Thundersoft the TOP Project Tizen Open Porting The Most Open and Powerful Mobile OS on the Most Popular Reference Design 2 10 FREE Tizen QRD Devices, Just Ask or Contribute Ask Questions Contribute to The TOP Project 3 A Little Bit of History • 2005: Maemo (Nokia) • 2006: Midinux (RedFlag) • 2007: Moblin (Intel) • 2008: Thundersoft Founded, the leading Mobile OS Provider • 2010: MeeGo (Nokia, Intel, other major hardware & software companies) • 2010: Bada (Samsung : for less Android dependance) • 2011: MeeGo abandoned by Nokia (for Windows Phone) • 2011: MeeGo abandoned by Intel, and then by its other supporters • 2011: LiMo 4 (LiMo Foundation - Samsung collaboration with the EFL project • (Carsten Haitzler = Rasterman) • 2011: Intel joins LiMo, which is renamed Tizen • 2012: LiMo Foundation is renamed Tizen Association • 2012: Samsung has aim to merge Bada with Tizen 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 MID Midinux Team, 1997 @ Beijing IDF 4 What’s QRD? “Qualcomm Reference Design (QRD) combines technology innovation, optimized design, hardware/software ecosystem, factory/development tools and altogether, and provides the turn- key solution for device vendor to release product in a more cost effective, broader and faster way.” Nokia X Xiaomi Coolpad Lenovo Note 5951 Yoga Tablet 10 TCL Lenovo Hisense Little Cilly M812 A380t U958 LA3 5 Why Tizen on QRD? • The pleasure of hacking • We have ported Ubuntu and FirefoxOS on QRD • The most open and powerful operating system on the -
[WEEKLY WIRELESS REPORT] Week Ending September 30, 2011
[WEEKLY WIRELESS REPORT] Week ending September 30, 2011 This Week’s Stories key rhetorical question: "Why not just evolve MeeGo?" The answer, he said, is that "the future belongs to HTML5-based applications, outside of a AT&T Mobility Suffers Huge relatively small percentage of apps ," and Intel Network Outage in Los Angeles believes its investment should shift in that direction. September 26, 2011 But, he added, "shifting to HTML5 doesn't just mean slapping a web runtime on an existing Linux, even AT&T Mobility subscribers in Los Angeles can now one aimed at mobile, as MeeGo has been." text and make calls again on their mobile devices after technicians repaired a widespread network outage that affected millions of people. Sousou said that emphasizing HTML5 means APIs need to evolve with platform technology and by market segment, which a new platform could more AT&T spokesperson Meredith Red said late yesterday easily provide. that a hardware failure led to network issues with about 900 cellular towers across LA. Tizen will reside within the Linux Foundation, be governed by a Technical Steering Group, will be The service problems began at about 3.00 P.M. developed openly, and will support tablets, notebooks, Saturday and contributed to an evening of missed, handsets, smart TVs, and in-vehicle infotainment dropped and failed calls. Service was fully restored systems. early Sunday morning, local time. On the new Tizen.org website, a welcoming Red says it's unclear how many wireless subscribers statement said that Tizen APIs will cover various were affected, but conservative estimates are in the platform capabilities, including messaging, multimedia, millions. -
Nokia, Intel Join Forces in Mobile Software Battle 15 February 2010
Nokia, Intel join forces in mobile software battle 15 February 2010 US chip maker Intel and Finnish mobile phone giant Nokia announced Monday the launch of a joint software platform that will power a wide range of devices from smartphones to pocket computers. The two groups will merge their systems, Nokia's Maemo and Intel's Moblin, to form MeeGo, an open software platform that will be available to all manufacturers and developers, the companies said at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain. The Linux-based platform is scheduled to be launched in the second quarter of this year and the first devices later this year. The market for mobile operating systems was shaken by the emergence of Internet giant Google's Android platform, which is open and thus can be used for free by all manufacturers. Nokia already owns an operating system, Symbian, which leads the market but has lost ground to Android and Apple's iPhone. The Finnish company said earlier this month it would make Symbian an open platform. "MeeGo will drive an even wider range of Internet computing and communication experiences for consumers, on new types of mobile devices," said Nokia chief executive Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo. (c) 2010 AFP APA citation: Nokia, Intel join forces in mobile software battle (2010, February 15) retrieved 29 September 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2010-02-nokia-intel-mobile-software.html This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. -
Beyond.Pdf (Slides)
Beyond Traditional Mobile Linux by Carsten “Stskeeps” Munk, Mer project architect http://www.merproject.org Mobile Linux up to 2011 ● Moblin, MeeGo, Maemo, LiMo, OpenEmbedded (Yocto, WebOS), OpenWRT, etc.. ● OpenMoko-centric (QtMoko, FSO/SHR, etc.) ● Android (Replicant, Ophone, Baidu Yi, B2G, etc.) ● Familiar, Access Linux Platform, Ubuntu Mobile/MID, Mobilinux ● ... and many many more What do most of them have in common? ● Many of them are now dead or zombie projects. ● Many were centric around specific vendors or specific devices. ● Many of them were wasted effort for the Mobile Linux community. Mobile Linux in 2012 ● OpenWRT, OpenEmbedded (Yocto) ● Android & Boot2Gecko ● Tizen, Mer, WebOS, Linaro efforts ● Intentionally not mentioning single- hardware/vendor OS'es, UI projects or open hardware ● Linux in general in all sorts of consumer devices ● Why not Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, Slackware, etc..? The world around us If we were to interpret the world around us through what we see in popular Linux distributions and attitudes There's just one problem about that.. This is not how real life looks like anymore. ● But but but, what about KDE, GNOME, all our projects centered around the PC as the primary form of computer usage? ● We're experiencing the beginnings of a paradigm shift in how people use computers. “the notion of a major change in a certain thought-pattern — a radical change in personal beliefs, complex systems or organizations, replacing the former way of thinking or organizing with a radically different way of thinking or organizing” But.. ● A lot of open source projects are built around this old paradigm – centered around the PC. -
Palm OS Cobalt 6.1 in February 2004 6.1 in February Cobalt Palm OS Release: Last 11.2 Ios Release: Latest
…… Lecture 11 Market Overview of Mobile Operating Systems and Security Aspects Mobile Business I (WS 2017/18) Prof. Dr. Kai Rannenberg . Deutsche Telekom Chair of Mobile Business & Multilateral Security . Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt a. M. Overview …… . The market for mobile devices and mobile OS . Mobile OS unavailable to other device manufacturers . Overview . Palm OS . Apple iOS (Unix-based) . Manufacturer-independent mobile OS . Overview . Symbian platform (by Symbian Foundation) . Embedded Linux . Android (by Open Handset Alliance) . Microsoft Windows CE, Pocket PC, Pocket PC Phone Edition, Mobile . Microsoft Windows Phone 10 . Firefox OS . Attacks and Attacks and security features of selected . mobile OS 2 100% 20% 40% 60% 80% 0% Q1 '09 Q2 '09 Q3 '09 Q1 '10 Android Q2 '10 Q3 '10 Q4 '10 u Q1 '11 sers by operating sers by operating iOS Q2 '11 Worldwide smartphone Worldwide smartphone Q3 '11 Q4 '11 Microsoft Q1 '12 Q2 '12 Q3 '12 OS Q4 '12 RIM Q1 '13 Q2 '13 Q3 '13 Bada Q4' 13** Q1 '14 Q2 '14 s ystem ystem (2009 Q3 '14 Symbian Q4 '14 Q1 '15 [ Q2 '15 Statista2017a] Q3 '15 s ales ales to end Others Q4 '15 Q1 '16 Q2 '16 Q3 '16 - 2017) Q4 '16 Q1 '17 Q2 '17 3 . …… Worldwide smartphone sales to end …… users by operating system (Q2 2013) Android 79,0% Others 0,2% Symbian 0,3% Bada 0,4% BlackBerry OS 2,7% Windows 3,3% iOS 14,2% [Gartner2013] . Android iOS Windows BlackBerry OS Bada Symbian Others 4 Worldwide smartphone sales to end …… users by operating system (Q2 2014) Android 84,7% Others 0,6% BlackBerry OS 0,5% Windows 2,5% iOS 11,7% . -
A Communication Middleware Quality Enhancement with Qt Framework
Lappeenranta University of Technology Faculty of Technology Management Degree Program in Information Technology Master’s Thesis Kimmo Kolehmainen A COMMUNICATION MIDDLEWARE QUALITY ENHANCEMENT WITH QT FRAMEWORK Examiners: Professor Jari Porras M.Sc. Jussi Laakkonen Supervisor: Assistant Petri Heinilä ABSTRACT Lappeenranta University of Technology Faculty of Technology Management Degree Program in Information Technology Kimmo Kolehmainen A Communication Middleware Quality Enhancement with Qt Framework Master’s Thesis 2010 104 pages, 28 figures, 1 table, 3 appendices Examiners: Professor Jari Porras M.Sc. Jussi Laakkonen Keywords: PeerHood, Qt, Qt Mobility, middleware, quality, peer-to-peer, wireless In this thesis, a Peer-to-Peer communication middleware for mobile environment is developed using the Qt framework and the Qt Mobility extension. The Peer-to-Peer middleware – called as PeerHood – is for service sharing in network neighborhood. In addition, the PeerHood enables service connectivity and device monitoring functionalities. The concept of the PeerHood is already available in native C++ implementation on Linux platform using services from the platform. In this work, the PeerHood concept is remade to be based on use of the Qt framework. The objective of the new solution is to increase PeerHood quality with using functionalities from the Qt framework and the Qt ii Mobility extension. Furthermore, by using the Qt framework, the PeerHood middleware can be implemented to be portable cross-platform middleware. The quality of the new PeerHood implementation is evaluated with defined quality factors and compared with the existing PeerHood. Reliability, CPU usage, memory usage and static code analysis metrics are used in evaluation. The new PeerHood is shown to be more reliable and flexible that the existing one. -
Mobile Platforms Maemo
Maemo and Symbian S60 EPFL October, 10 th 2009 Mobile Platforms Maemo •Maemo is an open development platform for applications and technology innovation for handheld devices •It was originally developed by Nokia and afterwards offered to the community as opensource Solid software architecture on Linux – first in taking Linux desktop paradigm to mobile devices Optimized for Designed for Mobile Internet Internet Devices – experiences – first in implementing the taking web2.0 apps to Maemo multimedia mobile devices based computer promise on Linux Open for innovation– Developed with some of the best open source communities Open for innovation – developed in collaboration with the open source community 14.000 members 700 hosted projects 200 applications Maemo software Community Nokia is a key contributor to Related open projects such as source projects GNOME/GTK+. Maemo.org maemo.org – 140.000 unique visitors the community 14.000 registered users for innovation 700 hosted projects on Maemo. 200 applications Product evolution Internet Optimized Multimedia Computer Nokia 770 Nokia N800 Nokia N810 Nokia N810 1st generation of Nokia In ternet 2nd generation of Nokia Internet WiMAX Edition Taking the positioning of the Tablet Tablets Tablets. Category from a predominantly ‘one- Bringing WiMAX connection to Easy access to the internet. High way’ surfing tool, to a genuine ‘two strengthen the internet story. With resolution touch sc reen. way’ communication device. wider wireless internet coverage, Internet will truly become personal With integrated -
Momentum Grows for Alternative Phone System Tizen 26 February 2013, by Peter Svensson
Momentum grows for alternative phone system Tizen 26 February 2013, by Peter Svensson Yves Maitre, the executive in charge of handsets at Orange, France Telecom's wireless arm, said the carrier expects to launch Tizen phones in France this year and in developing countries next year. He spoke Tuesday to reporters and industry insiders at an event in Barcelona, Spain, on the sidelines of Mobile World Congress, the world's largest cellphone trade show. Sprint Nextel Corp. is a member of the Tizen Association, but it hasn't said if it has any plans to bring Tizen handsets to the U.S. Other major backers include Intel Corp. and Huawei Technologies Ltd., China's largest phone maker. Tizen phones will look and work much like Android phones, except that the familiar square app icons are round. By coincidence, that's the shape chosen for the Firefox OS, which was revealed in The junior league of smartphone operating Barcelona on Sunday. Phones from that project are systems is getting more competitive. Phones from also expected this year. yet another contender—Tizen—will go on sale this year with a view to eventually competing with the Both Firefox and Tizen are "open source" projects, industry leaders, Apple's iOS and Google's managed by non-profit associations. That means Android. the software is freely available to customize, giving phone carriers control over how the software works For now, Tizen will compete with another on the phones they sell. By contrast, Apple newcomer, Firefox OS, as well as Microsoft's maintains complete control over the workings of the Windows Phone and a revamped BlackBerry iOS software in iPhones.