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Slovenský Kras SLOVENSKÝ KRAS ACTA CARSOLOGICA SLOVACA ZBORNÍK SLOVENSKÉHO MÚZEA OCHRANY PRÍRODY A JASKYNIARSTVA A SPRÁVY SLOVENSKÝCH JASKÝŇ X LV 2007 Liptovský Mikuláš 1 Predseda redakčnej rady / Chairman of Editorial Board doc. RNDr. Zdenko Hochmuth, CSc. Výkonný redaktor / Executive Editor Ing. Peter Holúbek Redakčná rada / Editorial Board RNDr. Pavel Bella, PhD., RNDr. Václav Cílek, CSc., RNDr. Ľudovít Gaál, prof. Dr. hab. Jerzy Głazek, doc. RNDr. Ján Gulička, CSc., Ing. Jozef Hlaváč, doc. RNDr. Jozef Jakál, DrSc., doc. RNDr. Vladimír Košel, CSc., doc. RNDr. Ľubomír Kováč, CSc., Dr. Andrej Kranjc, Ing. Marcel Lalkovič, CSc., RNDr. Ladislav Novotný, Mgr. Marián Soják, PhD., prof. Ing. Michal Zacharov, PhD. Recenzenti / List of Reviewers RNDr. Pavel Bella, PhD., Mgr. Andrej Bendík, PhD., RNDr. Ľudovít Gaál, doc. RNDr. Zdenko Hochmuth, CSc., prof. RNDr. Peter Holec, CSc., doc. RNDr. Jozef Jakál, DrSc., Mgr. Petr Kos, doc. RNDr. Vladimír Košel, CSc., Mgr. Martin Sabol, PhD., prof. Ing. Tibor Sasvári, CSc., prof. Ing. M. Zacharov, PhD. © Slovenské múzeum ochrany prírody a jaskyniarstva a Správa slovenských jaskýň, 2007 ISBN 978-80-88924-62-3 ISSN 0560-3137 2 O B S A h – C O N T E N T S Š T ú D I E – S T U D I E S Jozef Jakál Postavenie krasových regiónov v systéme geomorfologických jednotiek Slovenska Position of kasrtic regions in the system of geomorphologic units in Slovakia ........................ 5 Pavel Bella, Pavel Bosák, Petr Pruner, Zdenko Hochmuth, Helena Hercman Magnetostratigrafia jaskynných sedimentov a speleogenéza Moldavskej a Jasovskej jaskyne Magnetostratigraphy of cave sediments and the speleogenesis of the Moldava and Jasov caves .......... 15 Michal Zacharov Vplyv tektoniky na vznik a vývoj endokrasu v SV časti Slovenského krasu v okolí Jasova The Influence of Tectonics to the Endokarst Formation and Development in NE Part of Slovak Karst in surroudings of Jasov ............................................................................................................ 43 Miloš Briestenský, Josef Stemberk Súčasné pohyby registrované vo vybraných jaskyniach Dobrovodského krasu Recent displacements registered in the selected caves of the Dobra Voda karst ..................... 55 Pavel Bella, Peter Holúbek Morfológia a genéza severovýchodnej vetvy Demänovskej ľadovej jaskyne Morphology and genesis of the northern-eastern branch of Demänová Ice Cave .............. 65 Ľubomír Kováč, Petra Krchová Spoločenstvá chvostoskokov (Hexapoda, Collembola) Krížovej jaskyne, Medvedej jaskyne a Priepasťovej jaskyne v Humenci, Čierna Hora Collembolan communities (Hexapoda, Collembola) of the Krížová Cave, Medvedia Cave and Priepasťová Cave in the Humenec Hill, Čierna hora Mts. ........................................................... 79 Marcel Lalkovič História Liskovskej jaskyne v intenciách súčasného poznania History of the Liskovská Cave in the intentions of present knowledge ...................................... 93 Pavol Horváth Účasť baníkov pri poznávaní jaskýň Gemera Miner’s participation in knowing the caves of Gemer ................................................................. 127 S P R Á V Y A D O K U M E N T Á C I A R E P O R T S A N D D O C U M E N T A T I O N Ľudovít Gaál, Hilda Vaněková, Milan Sýkora Poznatky z prieskumu Demänovskej medvedej jaskyne Nový nález Vrchnokriedovej výplne krasových dutín v Slovenskom krase (lokalita Včeláre) New finding of Upper Cretaceous fill in the karst cavity in Slovak Karst (locality Včelá- re)............................................................................................................................................................. 143 Vladimír Papáč, Peter Ľuptáčik, Peter Fenďa, Vladimír Košel, Jana Christophoryová Spoločenstvá terestrických článkonožcov NPP Snežná diera (Slovenský kras, Horný vrch) Communities of the terrestrial arthropods in the National Natural Monument Snežná diera (Snow Hole) Cave (Slovak Karst, Horný vrch plateau) .................................................................. 151 3 Vladimír Košel, Vladimír Papáč, Peter Fenďa, Peter Ľuptáčik, Andrej Mock Zoologický výskum v jaskyni Ľudmila – Leontína po 48 rokoch (Národný park Slovenský kras) Zoological research in Ľudmila – Leontína cave after 48 years (Slovenský kras National Park) 159 Peter Holec Hyeny jaskynné Crocuta Crocuta Spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) (Hyaenidae, Carnivora) z Prepošt- skej jaskyne a z jaskyne Tmavá skala Cave hyenas Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) (Mammalia, Vertebrata) from Prepoštská Cave and Tmavá skala Cave .......................................................................................... 169 Peter Magdolen, Peter Holec Hologénne osteologické nálezy v novoobjavenej Jaskyni 60. výročia v Borinskom krase Recent osteological findings in the newly discovered Cave of the 60th Anniversary in the Borin- ský Karst ................................................................................................................................................. 177 Martin Sabol, Katarína Šándorová Morfodynamická analýza črenových zubov medveďov jaskynných z jaskyne Tmavá skala (Malé Karpaty, Slovensko) Morphodynamical, analyse of cave bear´s molars from Tmavá skala cave (The Lesser Carpathians, Slovakia) ........................................................................................................................ 185 Marián Soják Archeologické objavy z vybraných jaskýň (Ižipovce, Debraď, Stratená) Archaeological findings from selected caves (Ižipovce, Debraď, Stratená) ............................. 199 Andrej Bendík Zachovanie kostier medveďa jaskynného (Ursus spelaeus rosenmüller, 1794) v jaskyni Izabely Textorisovej vo Veľkej Fatre A preservation of cave bear skeletons (Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller, 1794) from Cave of Izabela Textorisova in the Veľká Fatra Mts. .................................................................................................. 219 S P O L O Č E N S K Á K R O N I K A – S O C I A L C R O N I C L E Marcel Lalkovič K sedemdesiatke Ladislava Novotného 70 years of Ladislav Novotný ............................................................................................................. 231 R E C E N Z I E – R E V I E W S Pavel Bella Bulat Rafazlevič Mavljudov: Vnutrennie drenažnye sistemy lednikov. Rossijskaja akademija nauk, Institut geografii, Moskva 2006 .............................................................................................. 233 Pavel Bella Nils-Axel Morner: Paleoseismicity of Sweden. A novel paradigm. Paleogeophysics & Geody- namics, Stockholm University, Stockholm 2003 ............................................................................ 236 4 SLOVENSKÝ KRAS XLV 5 – 13 LIPTOVSKÝ MIKULÁŠ 2007 (ACTA CARSOLOGICA SLOVACA) Š T ú D I E – S T U D I E S POSTAVENIE KRASOVÝCH REGIÓNOV V SYSTÉME GEOMORFOLOGICKÝCH JEDNOTIEK SLOVENSKA JOZEF JAKÁL Jozef Jakál: Position of karstic regions in the system of geomorphologic units in Slovakia Abstract: The issue of geomorphologic regionalisation of karst in Slovakia is dealt with. Properties and traits characterizing individual karstic regions and criteria for delineation of their boundaries are set. Karstic areas, regions and subregions are identified. Obligatory compatibility of karstic regions with geomorphologic units is pointed out, as this is the principle the GIS database for the territory of Slovakia is being built after. Key words: geomorphologic units, karstic regions, geographical nomenclature of Caves Slovakia 1. ÚVOD Vymedzenie krasových regiónov Slovenska a ich postavenie v rámci systému geomorfologických jednotiek je v súčasnosti aktuálne z dvoch dôvodov. Geografický ústav SAV v rámci projektu VEGA pracuje na spresnení hraníc geomorfologických jednotiek a ich prenesení z mapy 1 : 500 000 (Mazúr – Lukniš, 1978, 1986) do podrobnej mierky 1 : 50 000. Tento projekt podporil aj Geodetický a kartografický ústav v Bratislave, ale i vedecká obec zameraná na výskum abiotických, ako aj biotických zložiek prírody. Výsledky výskumu, najmä rozšírenie vybraných prírodných javov, si vyžadujú ich správne lokalizovanie a začlenenie do príslušných geomorfologických jednotiek s možnosťou ich využitia v geoinformačných systémoch GIS. Druhým dôvodom je v súčasnosti v slovenskej speleológii diskutovaný problém, a to vymedzovanie krasových regiónov a ich geografických názvov. Členenie krasových regiónov Slovenska by sa malo prispôsobiť nadradenej klasifikácii geomorfologických jednotiek a obe členenia by mali byť spracované v porovnateľnej mierke 1 : 50 000. 2. DOTERAJŠIE SYSTÉMY ČLENENIA GEOMORFOLOGICKÝCH JEDNOTIEK A KRASOVÝCH REGIÓNOV Základným východiskom pre v súčasnosti platné členenie geomorfologických jednotiek bolo orografické triedenie s príslušnými geografickými názvami jednotlivých pohorí Slovenska od J. Hromádku (1956 a, b). Hromádkovo členenie použili vo svojej monografii s populárno vedeckým zameraním Nížiny, kotliny a pohoria Slovenska M. Lukniš, P. Plesník (1961). Používaný a v súčasnosti platný systém členenia geomorfologických jednotiek vypracovali E. Mazúr a M. Lukniš (1978). Ich mapa v mierke 1 : 500 000 vyšla v Atlase SSR (1980) a samostatnú mapu tej istej mierky s topografickým podkladom (Mazúr et al., 1986) vydala Slovenská kartografia n. p. Bratislava. Zaradenie krasových regiónov do systému geomorfologických jednotiek doteraz použili predovšetkým geograficky orientovaní karsológovia. Na príklade klasifikácie krasových 5 regiónov Malých Karpát a Tribča tak urobil P. Mitter (1983, 1985) a Strážovských vrchov a Tribča Jozef Jakál (1997, 2002).
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