DOCSLIB.ORG

The Rudd/Gillard Government, Asylum Seekers, and the Politics of Norm

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Rudd/Gillard Government, Asylum Seekers, and the Politics of Norm The Rudd/Gillard Government, Asylum Seekers, and the Politics of Norm Contestation Katja Cooper B Arts (International Relations)/B Laws (Hons) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2019 School of Political Science and International Relations (POLSIS) i Abstract This thesis examines the important role that humanitarian arguments played in influencing the trajectory of Australia’s asylum seeker policy during the Prime Ministerships of Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard (2007 – 2013). In the leadup to the 2007 Federal Election, Rudd declared that Australia had a moral obligation to treat asylum seekers with compassion because the ‘biblical injunction to care for the stranger in our midst is clear.’ During his first year in office, Rudd largely fulfilled his promise to comply with the ‘letter and the spirit’ of the Refugee Convention by ending offshore detention on Nauru and Manus Island, abolishing Temporary Protection Visas (TPVs), and declaring that mandatory detention would only be used as a ‘last resort.’ However, by 2013, Labor’s humanitarian platform on Irregular Maritime Arrivals (IMAs) had been largely abandoned. Faced with a significant increase in boat arrivals, an overburdened immigration detention system and an increasingly hostile public, both Rudd and his successor Gillard responded by gradually reintroducing the punitive measures that had comprised the Howard Government’s Pacific Solution. In order to ascertain why Rudd’s attempt to take Australia’s asylum seeker policy in a more humanitarian direction was unable to be sustained, I will undertake a normative analysis of the language that both Labor and the Coalition used in order to legitimate their respective asylum seeker policies during the Rudd/Gillard era. I argue that while the abovementioned factors did play a crucial part in prompting Labor to repudiate its humanitarian stance on IMAs, it was the Coalition’s strategic use of compassion rhetoric that enabled Opposition leader Tony Abbott to de-legitimise both pillars of Rudd’s ‘hardline and humane’ policy. In particular, the so-called ‘drownings argument,’ which drew direct parallels between rising numbers of IMA deaths at sea and the Rudd government’s policy changes, fortified the Coalition’s argument that stronger border protection measures were necessary in order to ‘save lives’ by preventing IMAs from undertaking the perilous sea voyage to Australia. In order to provide a comprehensive response to the research question, I developed a discourse- analytical conceptual framework that incorporates insights from the constructivist literature on Critical Norm Research (CNR). One of the key findings is that the domestic ‘meaning-in-use’ of international asylum seeker norms has not remained constant, but has rather evolved in response to agent-driven, structural and context-specific changes in Australia’s socio-political environment. By demonstrating that Labor’s humanitarian platform on IMAs significantly altered the discursive parameters of the asylum seeker debate during this period, this thesis therefore aims to make an original contribution to both the empirical literature on Australia’s political response to boat arrivals and the theoretical literature on norm contestation. ii Declaration by Author This thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis. I have clearly stated the contribution of others to my thesis as a whole, including statistical assistance, survey design, data analysis, significant technical procedures, professional editorial advice, financial support and any other original research work used or reported in my thesis. The content of my thesis is the result of work I have carried out since the commencement of my higher degree by research candidature and does not include a substantial part of work that has been submitted to qualify for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution. I have clearly stated which parts of my thesis, if any, have been submitted to qualify for another award. I acknowledge that an electronic copy of my thesis must be lodged with the University Library and, subject to the policy and procedures of The University of Queensland, the thesis be made available for research and study in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968 unless a period of embargo has been approved by the Dean of the Graduate School. I acknowledge that copyright of all material contained in my thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of that material. Where appropriate I have obtained copyright permission from the copyright holder to reproduce material in this thesis and have sought permission from co-authors for any jointly authored works included in the thesis. iii Publications included in this thesis No publications included. Submitted Manuscripts included in this thesis No manuscripts submitted for publication. Publications during Candidature No other publications. Contributions by others to the thesis No contribution by others. Statement of parts of the thesis submitted to qualify for the award of another degree No works submitted towards another degree have been included in this thesis. Research Involving Human or Animal Subjects No animal or human subjects were involved in this research. iv Financial support This research was supported by a University of Queensland Research Scholarship (UQRS) Australian and New Zealand Standard Research Classifications (ANZSRC) 160601 Australian Government and Politics (70%) 160607 International Relations (30%) Fields of Research (FoR) Classification 1605 Policy and Administration (30%) 1606 Political Science (70%) Keywords Australia, asylum seekers, Rudd/Gillard governments, norm contestation, critical norm research. v Acknowledgements The truth behind the proverb that ‘it takes a village to raise a child’ has been widely acknowledged. However, the same principle can be readily applied to writing a PhD. The lengthy and often challenging process of completing this research project would not have been made possible without the help and guidance of my supervisors, my family, the POLSIS community and the Graduate School. First, I want to thank my supervisors Matt McDonald and Phil Orchard, who provided me with helpful and constructive feedback for my draft chapters and who understood that my significant caring responsibilities sometimes made it difficult to meet set deadlines (while still encouraging and guiding me towards completion). Second, I want to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of my family in getting me to this final stage. To my husband Danny (who has helped me to navigate this emotional rollercoaster since the beginning), my son Dylan (who will hopefully understand one day how hard mummy worked while still providing him with love and affection), and to his grandparents, who provided me with much-needed support and additional writing time. Third, I want to thank POLSIS and the Graduate School for enabling me to complete this PhD despite the numerous setbacks that I faced at various points of my candidature. As a PhD candidate and parent of a young child, the difficulties of maintaining a feasible work/life balance have at times seemed insurmountable. However, requests for assistance were always met with support and understanding by both parties, who took my circumstances into account and recognised that each PhD pathway is unique. The PhD journey can also feel exceedingly lonely and isolating at times, especially when you are primarily working off-campus and therefore often do not have the benefit of engaging directly with your research community. Therefore, I would also like to thank all of the wonderful PhD mums and dads from the Facebook groups PhD and Early Career Researcher Parents, Virtual SUAW – Parents Edition, and the Full Draft Club for providing me with invaluable emotional support during those fraught 2am writing sessions and for reminding me that there are others that have faced similar challenges and succeeded nonetheless. Being able to share your triumphs, commiserate with your setbacks, and cheer you on when you pressed the submit button helped me when I needed it the most. vi Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................................................. i Declaration by Author .................................................................................................................................... ii Preliminary Matters ................................................................................................................................... iii-iv Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... v Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................................... vi-ix List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... x-xiii Introduction I. Research Problem ..................................................................................................................... 1 Research Question .....................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sasha Mackay Thesis
    STORYTELLING AND NEW MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES: INVESTIGATING THE POTENTIAL OF THE ABC’S HEYWIRE FOR REGIONAL YOUTH Sasha Mackay Bachelor of Fine Arts (Hons), Creative Writing Production Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Creative Industries Faculty Queensland University of Technology 2015 Keywords Australian Broadcasting Corporation Heywire new media narrative identity public service media regional Australia storytelling voice youth Storytelling and new media technologies: investigating the potential of the ABC’s Heywire for regional youth i Abstract This thesis takes a case study approach to examine the complexity of audience participation within the Australian public service media institution, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). New media technologies have both enabled and necessitated an increased focus on user created content and audience participation within the context of public service media (PSM) worldwide and such practices are now embedded within the remit of these institutions. Projects that engage audiences as content creators and as participants in the creation of their own stories are now prevalent within PSM; however, these projects represent spaces of struggle: a variety of institutional and personal agendas intersect in ways that can be fruitful though at other times produce profound challenges. This thesis contributes to the wider conversation on audience participation in the PSM context by examining the tensions that emerge at this intersection of agendas, and the challenges and potentials these produce for the institution as well as the individuals whose participation it invites. The case study for this research – Heywire – represents one of the first instances of content-related participation within the ABC.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Revellers at New Year’S Eve 2018 – the Night Is Yours
    AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Revellers at New Year’s Eve 2018 – The Night is Yours. Image: Jared Leibowtiz Cover: Dianne Appleby, Yawuru Cultural Leader, and her grandson Zeke 11 September 2019 The Hon Paul Fletcher MP Minister for Communications, Cyber Safety and the Arts Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600 Dear Minister The Board of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation is pleased to present its Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2019. The report was prepared for section 46 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, in accordance with the requirements of that Act and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Act 1983. It was approved by the Board on 11 September 2019 and provides a comprehensive review of the ABC’s performance and delivery in line with its Charter remit. The ABC continues to be the home and source of Australian stories, told across the nation and to the world. The Corporation’s commitment to innovation in both storytelling and broadcast delivery is stronger than ever, as the needs of its audiences rapidly evolve in line with technological change. Australians expect an independent, accessible public broadcasting service which produces quality drama, comedy and specialist content, entertaining and educational children’s programming, stories of local lives and issues, and news and current affairs coverage that holds power to account and contributes to a healthy democratic process. The ABC is proud to provide such a service. The ABC is truly Yours. Sincerely, Ita Buttrose AC OBE Chair Letter to the Minister iii ABC Radio Melbourne Drive presenter Raf Epstein.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Program
    Festival Guests Festival Information Sponsors Amanda Anastasi is an award-winning poet writer of the The Treehouse series and the in Residence at Melbourne University, Janet How to Book Festival Venues Major Partners Williamstown Literary whose work ranges from the introspective to BUM trilogy. Clarke Hall. willy All events held on Saturday 13 June the socio-political. Gideon Haigh has been an independent Susan Pyke teaches with the University of For detailed descriptions of sessions, David Astle is the Dictionary Guy on Letters journalist for almost 30 years. Melbourne, and her poetry, short stories and presenters and to book tickets, visit and Sunday 14 June are located at either the Williamstown Town Hall www.willylitfest.org.au or phone the ( and Numbers (SBS) and well-known crossword John Harms is a writer, publisher, broadcaster associative essays have appeared in various Festival lit compiler. and historian who appears on Offsiders (ABC) journals. Box Office on 9932 4074. or the Williamstown Library. ‘’ Kate Atkinson is an actor and one of the and runs footyalmanac.com.au Jane Rawson was formerly the Environment Book before midnight, Sunday 24 May Both are located at 104 Ferguson original founders of Actors for Refugees. & Energy Editor for news website, The Catherine Harris is an award-winning writer 2015 for special early bird pricing. Street, Williamstown. Please check 13 and 14 June 2015 fest Matt Blackwood has won multiple awards for and author of The Family Men. Conversation. She is the author of the novel, A Wrong Turn at the Office of Unmade Lists. your ticket for room details.
    [Show full text]
  • The Secret History of Australia's Nuclear Ambitions
    Jim Walsh SURPRISE DOWN UNDER: THE SECRET HISTORY OF AUSTRALIAS NUCLEAR AMBITIONS by Jim Walsh Jim Walsh is a visiting scholar at the Center for Global Security Research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He is also a Ph.D. candidate in the Political Science program at MIT, where he is completing a dissertation analyzing comparative nuclear decisionmaking in Australia, the Middle East, and Europe. ustralia is widely considered tactical nuclear weapons. In 1961, of state behavior and the kinds of Ato be a world leader in ef- Australia proposed a secret agree- policies that are most likely to retard forts to halt and reverse the ment for the transfer of British the spread of nuclear weapons? 1 spread of nuclear weapons. The nuclear weapons, and, throughout This article attempts to answer Australian government created the the 1960s, Australia took actions in- some of these questions by examin- Canberra Commission, which called tended to keep its nuclear options ing two phases in Australian nuclear for the progressive abolition of open. It was not until 1973, when history: 1) the attempted procure- nuclear weapons. It led the fight at Australia ratified the NPT, that the ment phase (1956-1963); and 2) the the U.N. General Assembly to save country finally renounced the acqui- indigenous capability phase (1964- the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty sition of nuclear weapons. 1972). The historical reconstruction (CTBT), and the year before, played Over the course of four decades, of these events is made possible, in a major role in efforts to extend the Australia has gone from a country part, by newly released materials Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of that once sought nuclear weapons to from the Australian National Archive Nuclear Weapons (NPT) indefi- one that now supports their abolition.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vultures Will Be Hovering Again Soon Enough, As Bill Shorten Begins to Stumble Date September 21, 2015 - 5:58AM
    The vultures will be hovering again soon enough, as Bill Shorten begins to stumble Date September 21, 2015 - 5:58AM Paul Sheehan Sydney Morning Herald columnist Disability deserves its own ministry: Shorten Opposition leader Bill Shorten says he is disappointed Malcolm Turnbull's new ministry does not feature a minister for disability. Courtesy ABC News 24. It is only natural that the vultures will grow hungry again soon. They have become accustomed to kings becoming carrion. In the past 20 years Paul Keating, Kim Beazley, Simon Crean, Mark Latham, Beazley again, John Howard, Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull, Kevin Rudd, Julia Gillard, Rudd again, and now Tony Abbott have all been felled, a procession of change, on average, every 20 months, for 20 years. It shows no sign of slowing. In this context, the Canning by-election could have been called the Cunning by- election. It gave a clear, vindicating victory for Malcolm Turnbull's brazen, lightning coup. So now the vultures will soon be hovering over the obvious loser, Bill Shorten, who made a serious blunder last week that puts him on carrion watch. Having hovered over Abbott for months, the vultures will be riding the political thermals and circling in the sky, watching for Shorten to falter. He just became much more vulnerable. He has never been popular in the opinion polls. He has rarely been impressive in parliament. He was especially unimpressive in the three sitting days leading up to the Canning by-election. On Tuesday, in his first question to the new Prime Minister, Shorten finished
    [Show full text]
  • John Gorton's Management of the American-Australian
    THE COLLAPSE OF AUSTRALIAN COLD WAR POLICY: JOHN GORTON’S MANAGEMENT OF THE AMERICAN-AUSTRALIAN ALLIANCE IN A TIME OF CRISIS Andrew Nicoll Mason-Jones 199946186 Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The University of Sydney A thesis suBmitted to fulfil the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 1 This is to certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been suBmitted for any degree or other purposes. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources have Been acknowledged. ______________________________________________________________ Andrew Mason-Jones 2 This thesis is dedicated to my dad, Nicoll Mason-Jones, who served in Vietnam from 1967 to 1968. 3 Thesis ABstract Between 1968 and 1971 the Australian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister John Gorton, began to rethink its foreign and defence policy: from one that had as its central tenet a strong relationship with ‘great and powerful friends’ and fighting communism in Asia, to one that saw Australia withdraw from overseas military action in Vietnam and take on a greater degree of self-reliance. This rethink was thrust on Gorton by British and American announcements to play a lesser role in Southeast Asian affairs, announcements that meant, in effect, the collapse of Australia’s Cold War policy. Such changes in relation to British and American intentions to remain engaged in the region prompted a wave of unprecedented national soul-searching in Australia, a key part of which was the task of re-setting the coordinates of Australian defence policy towards a more self- reliant posture.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministerial Staff Under the Howard Government: Problem, Solution Or Black Hole?
    Ministerial Staff Under the Howard Government: Problem, Solution or Black Hole? Author Tiernan, Anne-Maree Published 2005 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Department of Politics and Public Policy DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3587 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367746 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Ministerial Staff under the Howard Government: Problem, Solution or Black Hole? Anne-Maree Tiernan BA (Australian National University) BComm (Hons) (Griffith University) Department of Politics and Public Policy, Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2004 Abstract This thesis traces the development of the ministerial staffing system in Australian Commonwealth government from 1972 to the present. It explores four aspects of its contemporary operations that are potentially problematic. These are: the accountability of ministerial staff, their conduct and behaviour, the adequacy of current arrangements for managing and controlling the staff, and their fit within a Westminster-style political system. In the thirty years since its formal introduction by the Whitlam government, the ministerial staffing system has evolved to become a powerful new political institution within the Australian core executive. Its growing importance is reflected in the significant growth in ministerial staff numbers, in their increasing seniority and status, and in the progressive expansion of their role and influence. There is now broad acceptance that ministerial staff play necessary and legitimate roles, assisting overloaded ministers to cope with the unrelenting demands of their jobs. However, recent controversies involving ministerial staff indicate that concerns persist about their accountability, about their role and conduct, and about their impact on the system of advice and support to ministers and prime ministers.
    [Show full text]
  • Melbourne Radio
    EMBARGOED UNTIL 9:30AM (AEST) MELBOURNE RADIO - SURVEY 4 2021 Share Movement (%) by Demographic, Mon-Sun 5.30am-12midnight People 10+ People 10-17 People 18-24 People 25-39 People 40-54 People 55-64 People 65+ Station This Last +/- This Last +/- This Last +/- This Last +/- This Last +/- This Last +/- This Last +/- SEN 1116 2.8 2.9 -0.1 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 3.1 1.4 1.7 3.2 2.6 0.6 3.3 6.0 -2.7 2.8 3.8 -1.0 3AW 15.5 15.6 -0.1 5.9 2.0 3.9 0.4 1.5 -1.1 3.6 3.2 0.4 13.1 11.2 1.9 17.6 22.4 -4.8 32.5 32.8 -0.3 RSN 927 0.3 0.4 -0.1 * * * * 0.1 * * * * 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 1.1 -0.7 Magic 1278 1.3 1.0 0.3 * 0.1 * 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.5 1.9 -0.4 3MP 1377 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.1 * * * 0.2 * 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 1.3 -0.5 2.5 0.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 -0.1 101.9 FOX FM 7.0 7.8 -0.8 14.8 16.4 -1.6 11.3 10.3 1.0 13.4 14.3 -0.9 7.1 10.4 -3.3 3.8 3.6 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 GOLD104.3 10.4 11.1 -0.7 5.8 8.6 -2.8 11.3 13.1 -1.8 10.7 9.2 1.5 15.0 14.9 0.1 15.7 15.1 0.6 3.8 6.5 -2.7 KIIS 101.1 FM 5.5 6.4 -0.9 15.4 18.1 -2.7 10.7 14.4 -3.7 9.8 10.4 -0.6 4.9 5.9 -1.0 2.5 3.5 -1.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 105.1 TRIPLE M 4.7 5.2 -0.5 2.8 2.0 0.8 8.0 6.6 1.4 7.0 5.8 1.2 6.2 8.0 -1.8 4.7 8.2 -3.5 0.9 0.8 0.1 NOVA 100 6.7 7.8 -1.1 21.2 22.4 -1.2 11.4 14.5 -3.1 8.4 12.6 -4.2 7.6 8.9 -1.3 4.8 3.1 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.1 smoothfm 91.5 7.8 7.6 0.2 6.9 8.7 -1.8 5.9 3.3 2.6 6.5 5.5 1.0 7.8 7.7 0.1 9.4 8.0 1.4 8.9 10.1 -1.2 ABC MEL 11.1 8.8 2.3 2.3 1.0 1.3 5.5 2.8 2.7 4.3 4.5 -0.2 6.3 4.3 2.0 13.8 6.4 7.4 23.2 21.6 1.6 3RN 2.7 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 * * * 0.7 0.2 0.5 2.2 1.2 1.0 2.6 2.7
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Learning Or Political Blaming? Public Servants, Parliamentary Committees and the Drama of Public Accountability
    1 Administrative Learning or Political Blaming? Public Servants, Parliamentary Committees and the Drama of Public Accountability. By Dennis C. Grube ...in our system a political minister must face the music in parliament; that is his duty and his privilege. He must take responsibility for his department and its administration...Civil servants ought not to be dragged into parliamentary debate...it would be deplorable to have their names and views bandied about in Parliament, thus involving the civil servant much against his will in party political controversy. Sir Robert Menzies (1970, 151-152) In 1970, former Australian Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies published a series of political essays - The Measure of the Years – in which he warned against any moves to draw public servants into a more direct type of parliamentary accountability. His argument that public servants should not be called before parliamentarians and compelled to answer Questions re-stated what were considered fundamentals of the Westminster system. Ministers, not public servants, provided the public face of government. The doctrine of ministerial responsibility reQuired ministers to answer to parliament and the public for the administration of their departments. Under the traditional public service bargain, a permanent and non-partisan public service would loyally and anonymously carry out the wishes of the government of the day (see Hondeghem 2011). It was not their job to publicly answer for policy outcomes – good or bad (Mulgan 2002: 47). Things have changed. In part through their appearances in front of parliamentary committees, contemporary public service leaders have become part of the public face of modern government (see Weller 2001: 150-4; Mulgan 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • The Most Vitriolic Parliament
    THE MOST VITRIOLIC PARLIAMENT EVIDENCE OF THE VITRIOLIC NATURE OF THE 43 RD PARLIAMENT AND POTENTIAL CAUSES Nicolas Adams, 321 382 For Master of Arts (Research), June 2016 The University of Melbourne, School of Social and Political Sciences Supervisors: Prof. John Murphy, Dr. Scott Brenton i Abstract It has been suggested that the period of the Gillard government was the most vitriolic in recent political history. This impression has been formed by many commentators and actors, however very little quantitative data exists which either confirms or disproves this theory. Utilising an analysis of standing orders within the House of Representatives it was found that a relatively fair case can be made that the 43rd parliament was more vitriolic than any in the preceding two decades. This period in the data, however, was trumped by the first year of the Abbott government. Along with this conclusion the data showed that the cause of the vitriol during this period could not be narrowed to one specific driver. It can be seen that issues such as the minority government, style of opposition, gender and even to a certain extent the speakership would have all contributed to any mutation of the tone of debate. ii Declaration I declare that this thesis contains only my original work towards my Masters of Arts (Research) except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text to other material used. Equally this thesis is fewer than the maximum word limit as approved by the Research Higher Degrees Committee. iii Acknowledgements I wish to acknowledge my two supervisors, Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Pro Bono Voco Issue 4: November 2020
    AUSTRALIAN Pro Bono Voco PRO BONO CENTRE Natalie Wade: Disability rights advocacy Dentons: Large scale Measuring impact at the Centre wetlands conservation National Justice Project: Tackling Kingsford Legal Centre: Pro bono discrimination through strategic litigation FAL Lawyers: Pro bono support in the time of COVID at a boutique firm Pro Bono Guide to the Climate Crisis: Chloe O’Brien: COVID and ‘the new normal’ The Centre’s new resource Rosalind Croucher: Pro bono DLA Piper: Learning in the time of COVID-19 Spotlight on Our Board: Jonathon Hunyor & the Australian Human Rights Commission Growing pro bono participation by in-house Inspiring Pro Bono Action ISSUE 4 | NOV 2020 Thanks to Kingsford Legal Centre Pro Bono Voco for use of front cover photo Many of us are contemplating how we’ll fill our cups over the Chloe O’Brien, a lawyer in the pro bono team of holiday break to restore our mental, physical and emotional Simmons & Simmons in London, discusses challenges Each week the Centre distributes energy after such a challenging year. I hope this edition of Voco and opportunities presented by COVID-19 and her work a Weekly Round-Up of the top news will aid you in this quest! This edition’s focus is on celebrating as a volunteer Policy & Project Officer at the Centre while stories relating to pro bono legal the work of lawyers in Australia and abroad in advancing on furlough leave this year. Chloe was a great asset to work and access to justice through human rights and social justice to create a better, brighter, the team and we are grateful for her support, all Pro Bono in the News.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing the Dynamics of Party Leadership Survival in Britain and Australia: Brown, Rudd and Gillard
    This is a repository copy of Comparing the dynamics of party leadership survival in Britain and Australia: Brown, Rudd and Gillard. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/82697/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Heppell, T and Bennister, M (2015) Comparing the dynamics of party leadership survival in Britain and Australia: Brown, Rudd and Gillard. Government and Opposition, FirstV. 1 - 26. ISSN 1477-7053 https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.31 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Comparing the Dynamics of Party Leadership Survival in Britain and Australia: Brown, Rudd and Gillard Abstract This article examines the interaction between the respective party structures of the Australian Labor Party and the British Labour Party as a means of assessing the strategic options facing aspiring challengers for the party leadership.
    [Show full text]