Crc/C/Guy/2-4
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United Nations CRC/C/GUY/2-4 Convention on the Distr.: General 27 January 2012 Rights of the Child Original: English Committee on the Rights of the Child Consideration of the reports submitted by States parties under article 44 of the Convention Combined second to fourth periodic reports of States parties due in 2008 Guyana* ** [29 April 2010] * In accordance with the information transmitted to States parties regarding the processing of their reports, the present document was not formally edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. ** Annexes can be consulted in the files of the Secretariat. GE.12-40428 CRC/C/GUY/2-4 Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction and overview ...................................................................................... 1–57 4 A. Political and security context .......................................................................... 8–24 5 B. Guyana‘s economy ......................................................................................... 25–41 8 C. Demography ................................................................................................... 42–49 11 D. Implementation of the Convention ................................................................. 50–57 12 II. General measures of implementation (arts. 4, 42 and 44, para. 6, of the Convention) 58–150 15 A. Legislation (art. 4) .......................................................................................... 60–74 15 B. Constitutional amendments ............................................................................. 75–80 18 C. Coordination and National Plans of Action .................................................... 81–82 19 D. Coordination of policy related to children ...................................................... 83–93 19 E. Independent monitoring .................................................................................. 94–105 21 F. Resources for children .................................................................................... 106–119 23 G. Data collection ................................................................................................ 120–130 25 H. Making the principles and provisions of the Convention widely known (art. 42) – Dissemination of the Convention (art. 42) ................................................... 131–143 27 I. Collaboration with NGOs and civil society organisations .............................. 144–147 29 J. Making the report widely available (art. 44, para. 6) ...................................... 148–150 30 III. Definition of the child ............................................................................................. 151–157 31 A. Age of consent ................................................................................................ 152–156 31 B. Criminal responsibility ................................................................................... 157 31 IV. General principles ................................................................................................... 158–192 32 A. Non-discrimination (art. 2) ............................................................................. 158–172 32 B. Best interests of the child (art. 3) .................................................................... 173–176 34 C. Respect for the views of the child (art. 12) ..................................................... 177–192 34 V. Civil rights and freedoms ........................................................................................ 193–213 37 A. Birth registration (art. 7) ................................................................................. 193–203 37 B. Corporal punishment (art. 37) ......................................................................... 204–213 39 VI. Family environment and alternative care ................................................................ 214–275 40 A. Parental guidance (art. 5) and parental responsibilities (art. 18, paras. 1 and 2) 214–232 40 B. Separation from parents (art. 9) ...................................................................... 233–238 44 C. Children deprived of family environment (art. 20) ......................................... 239–242 44 D. Alternative care ............................................................................................... 243–249 45 E. Adoption (art. 21) ........................................................................................... 250–254 46 F. Child abuse and neglect (art. 19) .................................................................... 255–275 46 2 CRC/C/GUY/2-4 VII. Basic heath and welfare ........................................................................................... 276–383 51 A. Children with disabilities (art. 23) .................................................................. 276–295 51 B. Health and health services (art. 24)................................................................. 296–344 53 C. Adolescent health ............................................................................................ 345–358 61 D. HIV/AIDS ....................................................................................................... 359–376 63 E. Social security and childcare services and facilities (arts. 26 and 18) ............ 377–383 66 VIII. Education, leisure and cultural activities ................................................................. 384–445 67 A. Education, including vocational training and guidance (art. 28) .................... 384–423 67 B. Aims of education (art. 29) ............................................................................. 424–435 73 C. Leisure, recreation and cultural activities (art. 31) ......................................... 436–445 74 IX. Special protection measures .................................................................................... 446–578 76 A. Economic exploitation of children, including child labour (art. 32) ............... 446–462 76 B. Street children ................................................................................................. 463–471 78 C. Sexual exploitation and sexual abuse (art. 34) ................................................ 472–489 80 D. The administration of juvenile justice (art. 40) ............................................... 490–516 82 E. Children deprived of their liberty, including any form of detention, imprisonment or placement in custodial settings (art. 37 (b)–(d)) ................................................. 517–525 85 F. The sentencing of children, with particular reference to the prohibition of capital punishment and life imprisonment (art. 37 (a)) ....................................................... 526–527 86 G. Children belonging to a minority or an indigenous group (art. 30) (Amerindian Children) .................................................................................... 528–563 87 H. Sale, trafficking and abduction (art. 35) ......................................................... 564–578 92 X. Optional Protocols to the Convention ..................................................................... 579–581 94 3 CRC/C/GUY/2-4 I. Introduction and overview 1. The Cooperative Republic of Guyana (hereinafter referred to as ‗Guyana‘) ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) on 14 January 1991. Guyana‘s Initial Report (CRC/C/8/Add.47) was submitted to the Committee on the Rights of the Child (hereinafter referred to as the ‗Committee‘) on 29 July 2002, and was considered by the Committee during its 922nd and 923rd meetings held on 14 January 2004. The Committee adopted its Concluding Observations on the Initial Report at its 946th meeting on 30 January 2004. 2. The present report is Guyana‘s second, third and fourth periodic reports, submitted in one consolidated report as recommended by the Committee, in its Concluding Observations adopted on 30 January 2004, and in accordance with article 44, paragraph 1 (b) of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (hereinafter, referred to as the ‗Convention‘). 3. The present report outlines the key measures and initiatives adopted by the State Party in implementing the Convention covering the period 2002–2010. It details the considerations given by the State Party to the recommendations of the Concluding Observations of the Committee, which were adopted on 30 January 2004, while highlighting the limitations it faced in the fulfillment of its treaty obligations. The report also gives attention to identifying priorities for future concerted action in order to strengthen Guyana‘s implementation of the Convention. 4. Areas covered in the Initial Report have not been reconsidered in this combined report except where relevant changes have taken place since the submission of the Initial Report. 5. The State Party wishes to emphasize that it holds a very firm policy that consultation is an on-going process as opposed to one-off occasional events. Guyana therefore respectfully submits that consultation has been on-going on the key and critical issues that have been reported on in this report. There is no policy, programme nor issue relating to children and the protection of their rights and welfare that has not been subjected to review by Cabinet, national stakeholders, non-governmental bodies, civil society, the media and/or parliamentarians at various stages of the consultative process. 6. This is a combined report which was prepared with the full support of UNICEF- Guyana, and is the product of