DOCSLIB.ORG

Contributors

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Contributors Contributors kate barclay teaches international studies at the University of Technology Sydney. Her current research is on global commodity chains in tuna industries, both the canned variety and fresh tuna consumed as sashimi in Japan. Previ- ously she has worked on tuna as a resource for economic development for Pacific Islands countries as a postdoctoral fellowship project at the Crawford School at the Australian National University. lorenz gonschor was born in Germany, where he studied anthropology, political science, and history. He obtained a master’s degree in Pacific Islands studies in 2008 from the University of Hawai‘i–Mānoa with a thesis comparing the institutional history of and future political prospects for Hawai‘i, French Polynesia, and Rapa Nui; he is currently a PhD student in political science at the same institution. His research interests include historical and contemporary politics of Polynesia, especially Hawai‘i, French Polynesia, and Rapa Nui. john r haglelgam is a regent professor at the national campus of the College of Micronesia–FSM in Palikir, where he teaches government, politics, and history of Micronesia. Mr Haglelgam was the second president of the Federated States of Micronesia, from 1987 to 1991. He holds a master of arts in political science from the University of Hawai‘i–Mānoa, as well as a master’s in public administration from John Fitzgerald Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. david w kupferman holds a PhD in education and a certificate in Pacific Islands studies from the University of Hawai‘i–Mānoa. His current research interests include crossing disciplinary boundaries between Pacific studies, philosophy, and educational sociology in order to open up spaces in which to consider alternative conditions of possibility in terms of political and ethical self-determination. He has lived and worked in the Marshall Islands since 2004. hapakuke pierre leleivai teaches French, history, and geography at the Lano Alofivai secondary school on Wallis Island. He has a master’s degree in history from the University of Franche-Comté Besançon and was an East-West Center fellowship recipient in 2001. His research interests include ancient and mod- ern history of the Pacific, especially Western Polynesia; oral traditions; and the nation-building concept in Oceania. kelly g marsh is currently researching Micronesian heritage and conservation issues as a PhD candidate in cultural heritage studies in the School of Environ- 229 230 the contemporary pacific • 24:1 (2012) mental Sciences at Charles Sturt University, Albury-Thurgoona, Australia. Her doctoral work builds on her BA degrees in anthropology and history and MA in Micronesian studies from the University of Guam, her experience as the former vice-chair for the Guam Historic Preservation Review Board, and her work on Guam as an instructor of Guam history at the university and high school levels. samuel f mcphetres (MA 1962, Centre Européen Universitaire, Nancy, France) is a member of the Social Science and Fine Arts Department of North- ern Marianas College in Saipan. Following several years of international work with the Peace Corps, he settled in the Northern Marianas to work for the trust territory government in political education, creation and management of the trust territory archives, and coordination of international organizations. Besides contributing the TCP political review of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since this journal’s inception, he has written a civics textbook for Northern Marianas secondary schools and coauthored a history textbook for the Republic of Palau. margaret mutu is professor of Māori studies at the University of Auckland and is of Ngāti Kahu, Te Rarawa, Ngāti Whatua, and Scottish descent. With a PhD in Māori studies and linguistics from the University of Auckland, her research interests include recording and translating oral traditions; Polynesian linguistics; and Māori resource management, conservation practices, Treaty of Waitangi claims against the Crown, and Māori-Chinese interactions. She has published three books and many articles; her latest book, The State of Māori Rights (2011), is an expanded, updated, and annotated compilation of her reviews of Māori issues for The Contemporary Pacific from 1995 to 2009. benedicta rousseau was trained in social anthropology at the University of Auckland and completed her PhD at the University of Cambridge in 2004. She has pursued ethnographic research on indigenous leadership, state institutions, and the contemporary status of kastom in Vanuatu since 2000. She is currently a McArthur Research Fellow in Anthropology at the University of Melbourne. donald r shuster, who has written the political review of Palau for this jour- nal every year since 1990, is a professor of education and Micronesian studies at the Micronesian Area Research Center, University of Guam. He has worked and lived in the Pacific since 1965 and focuses his research efforts on Micronesia and the Republic of Palau. With recent publications including a history of base- ball in Palau and a biography of Father Felix K Yaoch, sj, he is aiming to finish writing a biography of Thomas O Remengesau, president of Palau in 1988 and longtime district administrator during the Trust Territory years. tyrone j taitano has had an extensive career working for the Government of Guam as staff for the Guam Legislature, and in the executive branch as Guam contributors 231 Memorial Hospital administrator, general manager of the Guam Mass Transit Authority, and director of policy and operations for the governor’s office. He remains active in local political and public policy issues. katerina martina teaiwa is senior lecturer and Pacific studies convener in the School of Culture, History and Language in the College of Asia and the Pacific at the Australian National University. She has a PhD in anthropology and an MA in Pacific Islands studies. Her current research is on globalization, popular culture, performing arts, cultural policy, and cultural development in Oceania. nicholas thomas is a fellow of Trinity College and director of the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology at the University of Cambridge. Since the 1980s he has researched and published widely on voyages, cross-cultural exchanges, colonial histories, and both historic and contemporary art in Oceania. His most recent book, Islanders: The Pacific in the Age of Empire (Yale University Press, 2010), was awarded the Wolfson Prize in History. forrest wade young is currently a lecturer in anthropology at the University of Hawai‘i–Mānoa. Initially a student of philosophy (BA, MA), Forrest com- pleted a PhD in anthropology, an MA in political science, and a graduate certificate with the Center for Pacific Islands Studies in 2011 at uh Mānoa. His research interests include indigenous politics, linguistic and political anthro- pology, Pacific Islands studies, and Rapa Nui—the subject of his doctoral dissertation..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Early Colonial History Four of Seven
    Early Colonial History Four of Seven Marianas History Conference Early Colonial History Guampedia.com This publication was produced by the Guampedia Foundation ⓒ2012 Guampedia Foundation, Inc. UOG Station Mangilao, Guam 96923 www.guampedia.com Table of Contents Early Colonial History Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas ...................................................................................................1 By Rebecca Hofmann “Casa Real”: A Lost Church On Guam* .................................................13 By Andrea Jalandoni Magellan and San Vitores: Heroes or Madmen? ....................................25 By Donald Shuster, PhD Traditional Chamorro Farming Innovations during the Spanish and Philippine Contact Period on Northern Guam* ....................................31 By Boyd Dixon and Richard Schaefer and Todd McCurdy Islands in the Stream of Empire: Spain’s ‘Reformed’ Imperial Policy and the First Proposals to Colonize the Mariana Islands, 1565-1569 ....41 By Frank Quimby José de Quiroga y Losada: Conquest of the Marianas ...........................63 By Nicholas Goetzfridt, PhD. 19th Century Society in Agaña: Don Francisco Tudela, 1805-1856, Sargento Mayor of the Mariana Islands’ Garrison, 1841-1847, Retired on Guam, 1848-1856 ...............................................................................83 By Omaira Brunal-Perry Windfalls in Micronesia: Carolinians' environmental history in the Marianas By Rebecca Hofmann Research fellow in the project: 'Climates of Migration:
    [Show full text]
  • On the Relative Isolation of a Micronesian Archipelago During The
    The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology (2007) 36.2: 353–364 doi: 10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00147.x OnBlackwellR.NAUTICAL CALLAGHAN Publishing ARCHAEOLOGY, and Ltd S. M. FITZPATRICK: XXXthe ON THE RELATIVE ISOLATIONRelative OF A MICRONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO Isolation of a Micronesian Archipelago during the Historic Period: the Palau Case-Study Richard Callaghan Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Scott M. Fitzpatrick Department of Sociology & Anthropology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA Contact between Europeans and Pacific Islanders beginning in the early 1500s was both accidental and intentional. Many factors played a role in determining when contacts occurred, but some islands remained virtually isolated from European influence for decades or even centuries. We use Palau as a case-study for examining why this archipelago was free from direct European contact until 1783, despite repeated attempts by the Spanish to reach it from both the Philippines and Guam. As computer simulations and historical records indicate, seasonally-unfavourable winds and currents account for the Spanish difficulty. This inadvertently spared Palauans from early Spanish missionaries, disease, and rapid cultural change. © 2007 The Authors Key words: computer simulations, seafaring, Spanish contact, Palau, Caroline Islands, Micronesia. he first contacts between Europeans and world’s largest ocean and most island groups native Pacific Islanders occurred in the consist of small, not-very-visible coral atolls. In T early 1500s. This was, of course, a major addition, relatively few European ships made historical event which ultimately transformed the their way into the Pacific in the 16th and 17th lives of thousands of people through the spread centuries, thereby reducing the chances of contact.
    [Show full text]
  • A Summary of Palau's Typhoon History 1945-2013
    A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History 1945-2013 Coral Reef Research Foundation, Palau Dec, 2014 © Coral Reef Research Foundation 2014 Suggested citation: Coral Reef Research Foundation, 2014. A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History. Technical Report, 17pp. www.coralreefpalau.org Additions and suggestions welcome. Please email: [email protected] 2 Summary: Since 1945 Palau has had 68 recorded typhoons, tropical storms or tropical depressions come within 200 nmi of its islands or reefs. At their nearest point to Palau, 20 of these were typhoon strength with winds ≥64kts, or an average of 1 typhoon every 3 years. November and December had the highest number of significant storms; July had none over 40 kts and August had no recorded storms. Data Compilation: Storms within 200 nmi (nautical miles) of Palau were identified from the Digital Typhoon, National Institute of Informatics, Japan web site (http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital- typhoon/reference/besttrack.html.en). The storm tracks and intensities were then obtained from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/en/JTWC/). Three storm categories were used following the JTWC: Tropical Depression, winds ≤ 33 kts; Tropical Storm, winds 34-63 kts; Typhoon ≥64kts. All track data was from the JTWC archives. Tracks were plotted on Google Earth and the nearest distance to land or reef, and bearing from Palau, were measured; maximum sustained wind speed in knots (nautical miles/hr) at that point was recorded. Typhoon names were taken from the Digital Typhoon site, but typhoon numbers for the same typhoon were from the JTWC archives.
    [Show full text]
  • Palauan Migrants on Guam
    Ethnic Institutions and Identity: Palauan Migrants on Guam RICHARD D . SHEWMAN Departm ent of Anthrop ology , University of Guam, UOG Station Mangi/ao, Guam 96913 Abstract- There are over one thousand Palauan migrants residing on Guam. They have been able to adapt to life on Guam relati vely successfully while continuing to view themselves as Palauans and retaining close ties with Palau . The primary mechani sms in the maintenanc e of their identit y are the Pal a uan institution s. Similar in many resp ects to tho se found in Palau , the migrant institutions have their base in the kinship units , telungalek /kebliil, but va ry from the original as accommodation to life on Guam ha s demanded. These institution s give the migrants a context in which Pal auan langua ge and role relation ships can be experienced and channel s of reciprocity with Palau and among the migrant s ma intained. They also make adju stment to life on Gu am easier by pro viding a source of financi al, social , emotion al, and spiritual support to the migrant. • Palauan migrants residing on Guam present an example of a migrant ethnic group that is in the process of adaptating to a new social environment. My research was conducted among the Palauans of Guam from September 1977 through January 1978. One of the issues this research addressed was the maintenance of a Palauan ethnic identity while living on Guam. This article presents a brief description of the Palauan population on Guam and its social institutions , as they relate to the maintenance of Palauan ethnic identity and assist in a successful adaptation to life in the new environment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bioarchaeology of Initial Human Settlement in Palau
    THE BIOARCHAEOLOGY OF INITIAL HUMAN SETTLEMENT IN PALAU, WESTERN MICRONESIA by JESSICA H. STONE A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Anthropology and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2020 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Jessica H. Stone Title: The Bioarchaeology of Initial Human Settlement in Palau, Western Micronesia This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Anthropology by: Scott M. Fitzpatrick Chairperson Nelson Ting Core Member Dennis H. O’Rourke Core Member Stephen R. Frost Core Member James Watkins Institutional Representative and Kate Mondloch Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2020 ii © 2020 Jessica H. Stone iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Jessica H. Stone Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology June 2020 Title: The Bioarchaeology of Initial Human Settlement in Palau, Western Micronesia The initial settlement of Remote Oceania represents the world’s last major wave of human dispersal. While transdisciplinary models involving linguistic, archaeological, and biological data have been utilized in the Pacific to develop basic chronologies and trajectories of initial human settlement, a number of elusive gaps remain in our understanding of the region’s colonization history. This is especially true in Micronesia, where a paucity of human skeletal material dating to the earliest periods of settlement have hindered biological contributions to colonization models. The Chelechol ra Orrak site in Palau, western Micronesia, contains the largest and oldest human skeletal assemblage in the region, and is one of only two known sites that represent some of the earliest settlers in the Pacific.
    [Show full text]
  • Palau National Marine Sanctuary Building Palau’S Future and Honoring Its Past
    A fact sheet from Sept 2015 Palau National Marine Sanctuary Building Palau’s future and honoring its past Caring for the environment has long been an important part of Palau’s culture. For centuries, traditional leaders on these Pacific Ocean islands have worked to protect local waters through enactment of a “bul”—a moratorium on catching key species or fishing on certain reefs to protect habitats that are critical to the community’s food security. When Palau became an independent nation in 1994, its founders wrote in the constitution about the need for “conservation of a beautiful, healthful, and resourceful natural environment.” Palau’s waters are worth protecting. Commonly referred to as one of the seven underwater wonders of the world, they boast ecosystems of remarkable biodiversity, which include: • More than 1,300 species of fish. • More than 400 species of hard coral and 300 species of soft coral. • Seven of the world’s nine types of giant clam. • Lakes that are home to nonstinging jellyfish. • The most plant and animal species in Micronesia. Palau is again taking a leading role by moving to create a modern-day bul that puts the marine environment first. On Oct. 28, 2015, after unanimous passage in the National Congress, President Tommy E. Remengesau Jr. signed into law the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, establishing one of the world’s largest protected areas of ocean. The sanctuary will fully protect about 80 percent of the nation’s maritime territory. Full protection means that no extractive activities, such as fishing or mining, can take place.
    [Show full text]
  • Palau's Marine Protected Areas Mr. Noah Idechong, Delegate, House of Delegates, Palau
    Micronesian Sea Traditions - Palau's Marine Protected Areas Mr. Noah Idechong, Delegate, House of Delegates, Palau Surrounded by water, Palauans have developed a life which is inextricably linked with the oceans. We derive food, identity and traditions from our relationship with the ocean. The long standing success of this symbiotic relationship is based on responsibility that each Palauan is taught from childhood that they are caretakers of the sea. Prior to the El Nino event which killed much of our soft and hard coral, Palau had been unexposed to such wide spread devastation. Seeing the corals die, knowing that we could not stop it made many Palauans want to give up their role as caretaker. We were on the verge of losing heart, especially since once the corals died many of the fish also left, and with them a great deal of our livelihood. This was a clear example of the dramatic effect that a small change in a single part of the ecosystem can have a cascading effect on all other parts. However, we went back to our roots and saw building on traditional approaches with modern scientific advances as the way forward to crafting effective measures to save our oceans. Palau's practical experience with the ecosystem approach extends back thousands of years. The traditional practice of bul is an important example. Bul involves the Council of Chiefs placing reef areas off limits to fishing during known fish spawning and feeding periods. This respects vulnerabilities in the ecosystem while ensuring that there will be robust fish to catch during other times of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau
    THREA TENED ENDEMIC PLANTS OF PALAU BIODI VERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 19 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 19 Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series is published by: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) and Conservation International Pacific Islands Program (CI-Pacific) PO Box 2035, Apia, Samoa T: + 685 21593 E: [email protected] W: www.conservation.org The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Conservation International Pacific Islands Program. 2013. Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series 19: Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau. Conservation International, Apia, Samoa Authors: Craig Costion, James Cook University, Australia Design/Production: Joanne Aitken, The Little Design Company, www.thelittledesigncompany.com Photo credits: Craig Costion (unless cited otherwise) Cover photograph: Parkia flowers. © Craig Costion Series Editors: Leilani Duffy, Conservation International Pacific Islands Program Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. OUR MISSION Building upon a strong foundation of science, partnership and field demonstration,
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide and the Indians of California, 1769-1873 Margaret A
    University of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston Graduate Masters Theses Doctoral Dissertations and Masters Theses 5-1993 Genocide and the Indians of California, 1769-1873 Margaret A. Field University of Massachusetts Boston Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.umb.edu/masters_theses Part of the Native American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Field, Margaret A., "Genocide and the Indians of California, 1769-1873" (1993). Graduate Masters Theses. Paper 141. This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Doctoral Dissertations and Masters Theses at ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at UMass Boston. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENOCIDE AND THE INDIANS OF CALIFORNIA , 1769-1873 A Thesis Presented by MARGARET A. FIELD Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies and Research of the Un1versity of Massachusetts at Boston in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS MAY 1993 HISTCRY PROGRAM GENOCIDE AND THE I NDIAN S OF CALIFORNIA, 1769-187 3 A Thesis P resented by MARGARET A. FIELD Approved as to style and content by : Clive Foss , Professor Co - Chairperson of Committee mes M. O'Too le , Assistant Professor -Chairpers on o f Committee Memb e r Ma rshall S. Shatz, Pr og~am Director Department of History ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank professors Foss , O'Toole, and Buckley f or their assistance in preparing this manuscri pt and for their encouragement throughout the project .
    [Show full text]
  • Soils and Agriculture of the Palau Islands'
    Soils and Agriculture of the Palau Islands' A.J. VESSEL and Roy W. SIMONSON2 SOILS OF THE PALAU ISLANDS range from shown in Figure 1. Lying 7° north of the deeply weathered Latosols- to shallow, rocky equator, the Palaus are in the same latitude as Lithosols, and include Regosols, Alluvial Colombia and Venezuela. Soils, and Organic Soils. Most extensive in The Palau chain stretches appro ximately 50 the islands are the Larosols, ofgeneral interest miles, from Kayangel at the north to Angaur because of their wide distribution in the at the south. From east to west, the dimen ­ humid tropics . Associated soils are much less sions of the chain range from 3 to 25 miles, extensive but are more impo rtant to local as measured to the outer barrier reefs. food production . The latter also illustrate The total land area of the group, which effects of local factors in soil formation . Data consists of some 350 closely spaced islands on characteristics, distribution, and utilization and islets, is 175 square miles. Babelthuap, of the soils and a preliminary evaluation of largest island in the group, has an area of al­ their agricultural potentialities are given in most 140 square miles. The bulk of the re­ this paper. More complete descriptions of the maining land area is distributed among eight soils are part of a comprehensive report on additional islands. Most of the 350 islands the geology and soils ofthe islands now being and islets of the chain are tiny reefs or bars, prepared for publication as a professional barely above sea level.
    [Show full text]
  • Crisis Contagion in the World Trade Network
    Coquid´e et al. RESEARCH Crisis contagion in the world trade network C´elestinCoquid´e1, Jos´eLages1* and Dima L Shepelyansky2 *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract 1Institut UTINAM, UMR 6213, CNRS, Universit´eBourgogne We present a model of worldwide crisis contagion based on the Google matrix Franche-Comt´e,Besan¸con,France analysis of the world trade network obtained from the UN Comtrade database. Full list of author information is The fraction of bankrupted countries exhibits an on-off phase transition governed available at the end of the article by a bankruptcy threshold κ related to the trade balance of the countries. For κ > κc, the contagion is circumscribed to less than 10% of the countries, whereas, for κ < κc, the crisis is global with about 90% of the countries going to bankruptcy. We measure the total cost of the crisis during the contagion process. In addition to providing contagion scenarios, our model allows to probe the structural trading dependencies between countries. For different networks extracted from the world trade exchanges of the last two decades, the global crisis comes from the Western world. In particular, the source of the global crisis is systematically the Old Continent and The Americas (mainly US and Mexico). Besides the economy of Australia, those of Asian countries, such as China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, are the last to fall during the contagion. Also, the four BRIC are among the most robust countries to the world trade crisis. Keywords: Complex networks; world trade; contagion crisis; Google matrix; PageRank; phase transition Introduction The financial crisis of 2007-2008 highlighted the enormous effect of contagion over world bank networks (see e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Meaning,Content and Style:Poetry from the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau
    Analysis of Meaning,Content and Style:poetry from the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau By Kimberly Kay Au Plan B paper 1 The field of Micronesian literature is still in a stage of infancy, compared to literature from the South Pacific. There is a substantial amount of post WW II literature from Micronesia, although there is not as much as in the South Pacific. Mark Skinner's Contemporary Micronesian Literature: A Preliminary Bibliography, a valuable compilation of about 800 works published in the post WW II era by 400 indigenous and non-indigenous writers is evidence of this (Skinner 1990:1). One reason why there is not as much work out of Micronesia compared to the South Pacific is because of the lack of promotion of creative writing in Micronesia. It is primarily because of the effort of certain individuals at various schools in the region that creative writing has developed as much as it has. Neither the Trust Territory nor the Government of Guam education departments actively encouraged creative writing. Another contributing factor is the lack of funding for publishing. (Skinner 1990:2-4). Although literary works from Micronesia are less polished and sophisticated than works from the South Pacific, they are nevertheless a creative form of expression and feeling worthy of study. Currently, very little research is being done in this particular field. Mark Skinner's bibliography is a compilation of Micronesian literature, but no one has delved into the actual works themselves. 2 This paper shall be breaking into "virgin territory", for in it I will be analyzing the content, form, structure and meaning of various poems from the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau.
    [Show full text]