AIX AIX setall OSsetall OS This customdrawing feature now works inMozilla/Firefox , A/UX A/UX in Opera 7.0 or better,andin IE 5 orbetter .Use click,shift- DG/UXDG/UX clear all OSOSclear click,control-click,control-click,andclick,and the "set" and "clear" buttonsto select FreeBSDFreeBSD the desired susubsetofOSs.bsetofOSs. Thenselect"DrawtaThenselect"Drawtable"ble" to redraw HP-UXHP-UX Draw tabletableDraw thewindowwithyourcustomtable. IRIXIRIX LinuxLinux Draw tableand remember
ASysadmin'sUnixersalTranslaASysadmin'sUnixersalTranslator(ROSETTASTONE)tor(ROSETTASTONE) OROR What dotheycalldotheycallthat inthisinthis world?world? ContributionsandcorrectionsgratefullyContributionsandcorrectionsgratefullyacceptedaccepted . Plea. Pleasehelpsehelp usfillusfill intheintheblanks. blanks. New"tasks"arewelcome, too! PDFversion (forbest resultsprint USlegalsize, landscapeorientation.Ifyourbrowserplug-inhas troublewiththetroublewiththe PDF, thendownloaditthePDF, ndownloadit and loadit instand-alone acroread ).). Framedversion.. OSversionsinparentheses; e.g. 10+10+meansversion10andgreater; 9-9-meansversion9andprevious.$=extracost .. (obs)(obs) =obsolete=obsolete Ifnotspecified,commandsare in one ofthe following directories:directories: /usr/bin /usr/bin,, /usr/sbin /usr/sbin,/bin,/bin,, /sbin /sbin Filesreferencedmaybe eithercommands,configueithercommands,configurationfiles,ordirectly-referrationfiles,ordirectly-referencedencedtextfiles.Use thethemanman command totocommand read the manpagesfordetailssuchas command options.s.option Categories:Categories: h ar dw ar e, firmw are ,d evc i e s di sks k ern el ,b oo t, swa p file s, vou l me s n et wo rk in g s ec ur it y, b ac ku p s of tw ar e, p at chn i g, t ra ci ng , lo gg in g r ef er en ce s TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK FujitsuSiemens. (rh)(rh) =RedHat,=RedHat, Derived from4.4BSD- Forked fromNetBSD in OriginallycalleOriginallycalledd SINIX.SINIX. Solaris2.0-2.6,7,8, 9,10,119,10,11 CrayInc.,formed ByIBM,withByIBM,withinputfromSystem Derived from4.4BSD-Lite and Mandrake, SUSE,... SCOUnixWare 7.0.1& SCO Apple 1988-1988-1995.Based1995.Based onAT&T DarwinDarwin isthe OpenSource Lite and 386BSD. ThisThis 1995.Securityemphasis. Based onDC/OSX from OpenSolaris(SunOS5.*) (DigitalUnix,OSF/1) AnearlyDEC Unix, fromthe March2000 V,BSD,V,BSD, etc.Runsmainlyon Data Generalwas 386BSD.386BSD. Thistabledoes not not (deb)(deb)=Debian, Libranet,... UnixWare 7.1.1 became Caldera Solaris1.*Solaris1.* OS notesOS notes SysV.2.2withextensionsfromV.3, HHe wewlle tettt- P-Pacackka rardd S GSGII. S.SV RVR4-4-bab asse ded (fed)(fed)=Fedora=Fedora foundatfoundationforMacionforMac OS X,X,OS aka MP-RASMP-RASaka tabledoesnot includeinclude Thistabledoes not not Pyramid,SINIX SVR4-based. 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(rh,FC2+,RHEL4+)system-system- config*config* /usr/sysadm/bin/sysmgr smitsmit samsam (rh)(rh) redhat-config* solsticesolstice checklistchecklist (6.3+)(6.3+) sysadmsysadm checklistchecklist administradministrativeGUIativeGUI smittysmitty FFiinnddeerr ssyyssaaddmm ssyyssiinnssttaallll linuxconf linuxconf (obsolete)(obsolete) NNeettIInnffooMMaannaaggeerr ssyyssaaddmm ssuusshhii (obs)(obs) ?? scoadminscoadmin admintooladmintool ?? ?? /etc/install/install administradministrativeGUIativeGUI toolchesttoolchest WebSysAdmin (5)(5)sysmansysman wsmwsm smhsmh(11.31+)(11.31+) yast2yast2 smcsmc (801/01+)(801/01+) xmenuxmenu /usr/Cadmin/bin/* (SUSE)(SUSE) (deb)(deb)dpkg-reconfigure (md)(md) drakconf drakconf useradduseradd (5+)(5+) useradduseradd userdelluserdell (5+)(5+) useradduseradd useradduseradd useradduseradd adduser adduser /usr/sysadm/privbin/ useradduseradd userdeluserdel useradduseradd usermodusermod userdeluserdel usermodusermod Aqua:System useradduseradd userdeluserdel xadminxadmin (5+)(5+) Finder Finder chpasschpass addUserAccount userdeluserdel sysadmsysadm scoadminscoadmin usermodusermod edit/etc/passwedit/etc/passwdand dand adduser adduser lsuser lsuser useradduseradd usermodusermod userdeluserdel PreferencePreferences/s/ AccountsAccounts userdeluserdel userinfouserinfo adduser adduser udbgenudbgen managingusers /etc/adduser /etc/adduser rmuser rmuser adduser adduser (interactive)(interactive) useradduseradd useradduseradd getentgetent createhomecreatehome userdeluserdel managingusers mkuser mkuser userdeluserdel getprpwgetprpw passmgmtpassmgmt adduser adduser niutil(OS X Server) usermodusermod usermodusermod removeuser removeuser udbrstrictudbrstrict edit edit /etc/passwd/etc/passwd pwpw usermodusermod userdeluserdel userdeluserdel loginslogins directory directory removeuser removeuser chuser chuser modprpwmodprpw chagechage dscldscl sysadmsysadm user user nuscriptsnuscripts vipwvipw user user /usr/sadm/bin/smuser (9+)(9+) dxaccountsdxaccounts pwgetpwget /usr/Cadmin/bin/cpeople getentgetent vipwvipw rmuser rmuser groupaddgroupadd usrckusrck TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK archarch unameuname prtconf-vprtconf-v dmesgdmesg (ifyou'relucky) /usr/platform/`uname -i`/ ioscanioscan dia -Rfull-Rfulldia cat/var/log/dcat/var/log/dmesgmesg sbin/prtdiag -v (sun4uandsun4donly) unameuname dmesgdmesg (ifyou'relucky) vmstat-Pvmstat-P /proc/*/proc/* hwconfighwconfig arch-karch-k prtconf prtconf sysctl-asysctl-a adbadb sysctlhwsysctlhw autoconautoconf-lf-l hwmgr-getcategory lshwlshw prtconf prtconf dmesgdmesg hwhw psrinfo -v-vpsrinfo lscfglscfg dmesgdmesg modelmodel hinvhinv hostinfohostinfo dmesgdmesg showconf showconf (5)(5)hwmgr-show machidmachid dg_sysrepdg_sysreport-gort-g dmidecodedmidecode devstatdevstat moremore scoadmin/DCU isainfo-v -visainfo dmesgdmesg (ifyou're(ifyou're dmesgdmesg (ifyou're(ifyou're listhardware listhardwareconfiguratiolisthardwareconfigurationn lsattr lsattr ?? catcat/var/run/dmesg.boot stmstm(fromtheSupportPlusCDROM) ioreg-bls -blsioreg cat/var/cat/var/ run/dmesg.boot uname -p-puname devicesdevices getconf getconf hardwarehardware lspcilspci machinetypemachinetype /var/run/dmesg.boot dmesgdmesg lucky)lucky) lucky)lucky) configuration lsdevlsdev pciconf-lpciconf-l bdf bdf (likemostvendors' df df ) ) sysinfo -vvsysinfo -vv system_profiler pcidumppcidump uname -M-Muname psrinfopsrinfo uname -a-auname lspnplspnp more /etc/.osm cat/kern/msgbucat/kern/msgbuf f /usr/lib/X11/testtools/ iostat-Eniostat-En lspathlspath usbconfigusbconfig getconf getconf acpidumpacpidump mpcntl-Impcntl-I pset_infopset_info lsscsilsscsi z35SysInfoz35SysInfo prtfruprtfru camcontrolcamcontrol devlist devlist machinfomachinfo (11.23+)(11.23+) sys_checksys_check lsusblsusb cfgadm-lcfgadm-l /usr/bin/X11/dxsysinfo print_manifest lsmodlsmod /etc/path_to_inst (SUSE)(SUSE) hwinfohwinfo smbiossmbios /sys/devices/*/sys/devices/* system_profiler uname -u-uuname uniqueidusefulfor cat/etc/hostid SPHardwareDataTSPHardwareDataTypeype || uniqueidusefulfor uname -muname -m ?? ?? uunnaammee--ii ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? hhoossttiidd hhoossttiidd ccoonnssvvaarr--ggssyyss__sseerriiaall__nnuum ?m? ?? licensinglicensing sysctlksysctlk ern.hostuuidern.hostuuid grep "SerialNumber:" | licensinglicensing lsattr-Elsys0 -a systemid awk'{print$4}' show/setshow/set nvramnvram /dev/nvram/dev/nvram (ifyouhaveit) inbdminbdm show/setshow/set dg_sysctdg_sysctl|l| setbootsetboot eepromeeprom EEPROM/NVRAM bootlist-o -mnormal n/an/a eepromeeprom (SPARConly) printenv/setenv (at (at hwclockhwclock nnvvrraamm ?? eeeepprroomm (atbootstop(atbootstop ?? eeeepprroomm eeeepprroomm (4.0D+)(4.0D+) consvar consvar ?? ?? EEPROM/NVRAM grep BOOTPATH stmstm valuesvalues commandmonitor) nvsetenvnvsetenv orctrl-a)orctrl-a) valuesvalues udevudev (2.6+)(2.6+) (10+)(10+) add_drvadd_drv (3.2.*)(3.2.*) scuscu scanedt scanedt udevtrigger udevtrigger camcontrolcamcontrol scsiha -pr -pr scsiha devfsadm.devfsadm. pre-Solaris7HW11/99,use: (4.0)(4.0) scuscuscanedt scanedt ;disklabel-;disklabel- inf-einf-e modprobemodprobe cfgmgr-vcfgmgr-v atacontrolatacontrol ioconfig -f/hw (automat(automatic—ic— devmgmtdevmgmt scsictlscsictl reinitdevreinitdev rwrzXXrwrzXX label label (fordisks) (fordisks) adddevicewithoutreboot ?? NN//AA ioscan-fnCioscan-fnCdevtypedevtype;; kerneldkerneld (auto-detected) mkdevmkdev drvconfig;devlinks;{disks,tapes,ports} /dev/MKDEV / d/devev/M/MAKAKEDEDE VEV ?? adddevicewithoutreboot mkdevmkdev kldloadkldload scsiadminswap autdodiskmounter) mktablemktable atactlatactl changedevchangedev insf-Cinsf-C devtypedevtype insmodinsmod (5.x)(5.x) dsfmgr-k;disklabel-rw /etc/rc.d/devfs/etc/rc.d/devfs restartrestart -b-b busbus-p-p /usr/lib/symsm/bin/hot_add (RDAC) (RDAC) hotplughotplug dsknautodsknauto /etc/symsm/rmparams (RDAC)(RDAC) cardctlcardctl hwmgr-scanscsi camcontrocamcontrolstoplstop (10+)(10+) rem_drvrem_drv removedevice rrmmddeevv ?? ?? rrmmssff ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? removedevice camcontrocamcontrolejectleject devfsadmdevfsadm /dev/rsa0/dev/rsa0 /dev/ios0/rstape001 /dev//dev/nnrmtrmt Xh Xh wherewhere /dev/tape/dev/tape tapedevicetapedevice //ddeevv//rrmmtt00 //ddeevv//rrddsskk//cc88dd??ss00 //ddeevv//rrmmtt//00 /dev/*wt*/dev/*wt* /dev/rmt/0m/dev/rmt/0m //ddeevv//sstt00 ?? //ddeevv//rrmmtt//cc** //ddeevv//sstt00 //ddeevv//[[ee]][[nn]][[rr]]sstt[[00--99]]** autoconautoconf-1f-1 || //ddeevv//rrcctt00 //ddeevv//rrmmtt//00 //ddeevv//rrsstt00 (5.x)(5.x) /dev/ntape /dev/tape nn=non-re=non-rewinding,Xwinding,X aa tpmnttpmnt tapedevicetapedevice /dev/nrtape/dev/nrtape /dev/*sa[0-9]*/dev/*sa[0-9]* grep TAPEgrepTAPE number,number, hh=density=density /dev/stdin/dev/stdin /dev/stdout/dev/stdout stdin/stdout/stderr ?? ?? ?? /dev/fd//dev/fd/[012] [012] ?? /dev/fd//dev/fd/[012] [012] /dev/fd//dev/fd/[012] [012] /dev/fd//dev/fd/[012] [012] ?? /dev/fd//dev/fd/[012] [012] ?? ?? /dev/fd//dev/fd/[012] [012] ?? ?? ?? ?? stdin/stdout/stderr /dev/stderr /dev/stderr /dev/fd/[012]/dev/fd/[012] xorgcfgxorgcfg xorgconfigxorgconfig Xorg -configure xf86configxf86config Xorg -configure /usr/bin/X11/xsetmon system-config-display kdmconfigkdmconfig (x86)(x86) XkvmXkvm configconfig ?? ?? ?? itemapitemap ?? xf86cfgxf86cfg X--ccoonnffiigguurree ?? hhwwccoonnffiigg ?? ?? ?? ?? XkvmXkvm configconfig xf86configxf86config /usr/gfx/setmon xf86configxf86config fbconfig;m64confbconfig;m64config;(etc.)fig;(etc.) XF ree8 6 XFree86 -configu-configurere XFree86 -configure redhat-config-xfree86 /etc/X11/?dm/etc/X11/?dm TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK disklabel-r disklabel-r scsimgr scsimgr (11.31+)(11.31+) admpdisk-o list disklabel-r disklabel-r pdiskpdisk rawDev rawDev -dump-dump diskdisk readareada disklabeldisklabel llssppvv ?? diskinfodiskinfo pprrttvvttoocc ffddiisskk--ll prtvtocprtvtoc disklabeldisklabeldiskNamediskName ddkkppaarrtt--ll ffssnnaammee pprrttvvttoocc ddkkiinnffoo ddiisskkllaabbeell--rr cchhpptt--qq ?? readareada disklabeldisklabel admvdisk-o list gpartshowgpartshow(7.0+)(7.0+) DiskUtilityDiskUtility mbrlabelmbrlabel pvdisplaypvdisplay fdiskfdisk /dev/hda/dev/hda (e.g. if (e.g. if /dev/h /dev/hda1da1 (non-r(non-rootpartitionsareootpartitionsare c o r ddco /dev/ios0/rsdisk???s7 wholediskin partitiopartitionn hhddiisskk[[00,,11,,22,,...... ]] ?? ?? cc ?? 1100 s0s0 cc /dev/1s#/dev/1s# 22 cc cc cc ss77 wholediskin partitiopartitionn isaisa partition)partition) mounted under/Vounder/Vo lumes)lumes) sysctlkern.rsysctlkern.rawpartitionawpartition (???=000-999) (#=0,1,...)(#=0,1,...) sysadmsysadm fdiskfdisk fdiskfdisk disklabel-wr cfdiskcfdisk edvtocedvtoc formatformat dvhtooldvhtool disklabel-wr labeladisklabeladisk mmkkvvgg ?? aaddmmppddiisskk sysinstallsysinstall pvcreatepvcreate fdiskfdisk diskutildiskutil prtvtocprtvtoc disklabel-Edisklabel-E diskNamediskName ddkksseettuupp ddiivvvvyy prtvtocprtvtoc ffoorrmmaatt ddiisskkllaabbeell--rrww cchhpptt--aa //eettcc//llaabbeelliitt labeladisklabeladisk fx-xfx-x mbrlabelmbrlabel gpartaddgpartadd (7+)(7+) e2labele2label mkpartmkpart (x86)(x86)fdiskfdisk sadesade (6.3+) (6.3+) updatescsiupdatescsi labelitlabelit partedparted (ifyouhaveit) fdiskfdisk cfdiskcfdisk smhsmh(11.31+)(11.31+) dpdp sysinstallsysinstall fdiskfdisk formatformat partitionadisk mklvmklv admpdiskadmpdisk lvcreatelvcreate fxfx ppddiisskk ffddiisskk ddiisskkllaabbeell--ii fdisk-efdisk-e diskNamediskName ddkkppaarrtt--ee ddiivvvvyy ffoorrmmaatt ddiisskkllaabbeell--ee cchhppt -t-pp //eettcc//iinnssttaallll//iinnssttaallll partitionadisk Finder:Apple HD SC Setup gpartaddgpartadd (7.0+)(7.0+) pdiskpdisk (onaMAC)(onaMAC) fmthardfmthard samsam sadesade (6.3+) (6.3+) (deb)(deb)mac-fdiskmac-fdisk(onaMAC)(onaMAC) (md)(md) diskdrakediskdrake TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK /boot/vmlinuz* /kernel/genunix /platform/`uname -m`/ /hpux/hpux (9)(9) /boot/bootlx/boot/bootlx /unix/unix /unix/unix kernelkernel //uunniixx //uunniixx //ddgguuxx //bboooott//kkeerrnneell//kkeerrnneell /unix/unix /mach_kernel/mach_kernel //nneettbbssdd //bbssdd /unix/unix kernel/unix kernel/unix //vvmmuunniixx //vvmmuunniixx //vvmmuunniixx //uunniiccooss kernelkernel /stand/vmunix/stand/vmunix (10+)(10+) /stand/unix/stand/unix (see (see /etc/lilo.conf/etc/lilo.conf or or /stand/unix/stand/unix /platform/`uname -m`/ /boot/grub/menu.lst) kernel/sparcv9/unixkernel/sparcv9/unix (7+)(7+) smhsmh(11.31+)(11.31+) sysdef sysdef samsam /proc/*/proc/* sysdef sysdef idtuneidtune adbadb vmovmo vi /var/Build//var/Build/vi /boot/loader.conf /usr/sbin/sysctl getconf getconf show/setkernel /etc/kconfig/etc/kconfig sysdef sysdef /proc/sys/*/proc/sys/* getconf getconf sysctlsysctl sysctlsysctl cat/ecat/e tc/opt/cf.d/stune /etc/conf/cf.d/configure -x dxkerneltuner adbadb show/setkernel iooioo system.system.hostname;hostname;;; sysctlsysctl systunesystune launchlaunchctllimitctllimit cat/etc/system ?? parametersparameters Finder Finder kmtunekmtune (11+)(11+) sysctlsysctl /etc/conf/cf.d//etc/conf/cf.d/ /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf cat/ecat/e tc/opt/cf.d/mtune /usr/kvm/sys//usr/kvm/sys/ sysconfigsysconfig kdbkdb parametersparameters schedoschedo rebootreboot /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/launchd.conf sysdef sysdef nddndd getconf getconf kctunekctune (11.23+) (11.23+) /etc/sysctl.conf quicktune.cfgquicktune.cfg sysdef-isysdef-i adb -k-kadb `arch-k`/con`arch-k`/conf f mem=(inlilo.confor nvramnvram machinememory(atthe /etc/project/etc/project limitphysicalmemory rrmmssss ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? limitphysicalmemory /boot/grub/grub.conf) bootargs="maxmem= MBMB"" "boot"prompt) zonecfgzonecfg genkexgenkex kmadmin-skmadmin-s loadedkernelmodules ?? ?? kkllddssttaatt ?? llssmmoodd kkeexxttssttaatt ?? mmooddssttaatt mmooddssttaatt ?? mmooddaaddmmiinn mmooddiinnffoo ?? ?? ?? ?? loadedkernelmodules vxketavxketadm-sdm-s kcmodule -a (11.23+) vxketadmvxketadm modnamemodnameloadload kmadmin-Lkmadmin-L modprobemodprobe loadmodule cfgmgr cfgmgr ?? ?? kkllddllooaadd ?? kkeexxttllooaadd ?? mmooddllooaadd mmooddllooaadd ?? mmooddaaddmmiinn mmooddllooaadd ?? ?? ?? ?? loadmodule kcmodule module=loaded (11.23+) insmodinsmod mkdev-lmkdev-l devnamedevname kmadmin-Ukmadmin-U rmmodrmmod unloadmodule rmdev-lrmdev-l devnamedevname ?? ?? kklldduunnllooaadd ?? kkeexxttuunnllooaadd ?? mmoodduunnllooaadd mmoodduunnllooaadd ?? mmooddaaddmmiinn mmoodduunnllooaadd ?? ?? ?? ?? unloadmodule kcmodule module=unused (11.23+) modprobe -r -r modprobe boot0cfgboot0cfg /usr/kvm/mdec (rh)(rh) mkbootdiskmkbootdisk installbootinstallboot /usr/platform//usr/platform/ disklabeldisklabel fdisk-ifdisk-i /usr/mdec/installboot 5 installbootinstallboot [-hltv][-hltv] (4.x+)(4.x+) disklabel-rw-t makediskbootable bboossbboooott--aa ?? ddgg__ssyyssccttll mmkkbboooott ddvvhhttooooll (deb)(deb)fdisk-Afdisk-A bblleessss ddkkllaayyoouutt ddkksseettuupp ?? `uname -i`-i``uname ?? ?? makediskbootable gpartbootcode(7+)(7+) installbootinstallboot 5 protobootb protobootblk lk [ufs|advfs] [ufs|advfs] (andlilo(andlilo tomanipulatembr) /usr/mdec/biosboot /lib/fs/ufs/bootblk raw_device_file sadesade (6.3+) (6.3+) bootdevicebootdevice /etc/rc*/etc/rc* (9)(9) /etc/rc*(butmayvary) /System/Library/ /etc/rc*/etc/rc* /etc/rc*/etc/rc* (4-)(4-) /etc/rc*/etc/rc* /etc/rc*/etc/rc* /etc/init.d//etc/init.d/ StartupItems/*, /etc/rc*/etc/rc* /etc/rc/etc/rc /etc/init.d//etc/init.d/ startupscripts ?? //eettcc//rrcc** /etc/rc.d/*/etc/rc.d/* /etc/rc.config.d (preferred)(preferred) /etc/rc*/etc/rc* //eettcc//rrcc** //eettcc//rrcc** //e tetcc/ r/rcc** //s bsbinin//i ninitit..d ;d;linksinlinksin//ssbbiinn//rrcc??..dd //eettcc//rrcc** ?? startupscripts /etc/inittab/etc/inittab (5+)(5+) /etc/init.d//etc/init.d/ chkconfigchkconfig /Library/StartupItems/, /etc/init.d/etc/init.d /etc/rc.*/etc/rc.* (10+)(10+) svcadmsvcadm /usr/local/etc/rc.d/* /sbin/rc*/sbin/rc* (10+)(10+) /etc/netstart/etc/netstart serviceservice /etc/rc*/etc/rc* /etc/rc.d/*/etc/rc.d/* (10+)(10+) svcssvcs /sbin/init.d//sbin/init.d/ startsrcstartsrc stopsrcstopsrc (rh)(rh) serviceservice svcssvcs (10+)(10+) start/stop/configservices lssrclssrc ?? ?? sseerrvviiccee (8.1+)(8.1+) ?? cchhkkccoonnffiigg (rh)(rh) chkconfigchkconfig llaauunncchhccttll ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? start/stop/configservices svcadmsvcadm (10+)(10+) refreshrefresh (deb)(deb)sysv-rc-conf sysv-rc-conf srcmstr srcmstr shutdoshutdown-Phnowwn-Phnow shutdown(&poweroff if if /etc/shutdown/etc/shutdown -h-h /etc/sh/etc/shutdown-y-g0utdown-y-g0 -i0 -- shutdoshutdown-y-g0wn-y-g0 -i0-i0 shutdown(&poweroff if if shutdoshutdown-Fhwn-Fh ?? sshhuuttddoowwnn--pnoowwnp sshhuuttddoowwnn--yyhh 00 hhaalltt ?? sshhuuttddoowwnn--ppnnooww sshhuuttddoowwnn--hhppnnooww ?? sshhuuttddoowwnn--ii00 sshhuuttddoowwnn--yy--gg00--ii55 ?? ?? ?? ?? possible)possible) Finder Finder pp halthalt possible)possible) poweroff poweroff 0:haltand poweroff 1:single-usermode (setin/etc/inittab) 6:reboot6:reboot 0:shutdown0:shutdown 0:firmwaremonitor 0:power-down 0:shutdown0:shutdown 0:power-down c:blockfurtherlogins s,S:single-user (setin/etc/inittab) s,S:single-user runlevelsrunlevels 1 s,S:single-user s,S:single-user -1:permanentl-1:permanentlyy -1:permanentl-1:permanentlyy s,S:single-user 0:shutdown0:shutdown 0:shutdown0:shutdown runlevelsrunlevels 1 q:rescanttys(5)file 1:sysadmin1:sysadmin 0:halt0:halt 1:sysadmin1:sysadmin *=normalstates 1:sysadmin1:sysadmin 1:sysadmin1:sysadmin insecureinsecure insecureinsecure 1:sysadmin1:sysadmin 1:singleuser 1:singleuser *=normalstates 2:multiuser 2:multiuser 2:multiuser 2:multiuser s,S,1:s,S,1:vendor-dependent 2:multiuser 2:multiuser ?? ?? 2:multiuser(no NFS) ?? 2*:multi-user 0*:insecure0*:insecure 0*:insecure0*:insecure 2*:multiuser ?? ?? 2:multi-user2:multi-user,no,no NFSNFS 2:multi-user2:multi-user,no,no NFSNFS ?? formoredetail 6:reboot6:reboot kernelsecuritylevkernelsecuritylevels:els: 3*:share NFS 1:single-user 3*:share NFS formoredetail 3*:multiuser 3:share NFSNFS3:share 1*:secure1*:secure 1*:secure1*:secure 3+4*:user-defin3+4*:user-defineded 3:multi-user 3:multi-user 3:multi-user 3:multi-user seesee -1*:permanent-1*:permanentlyinsecurelyinsecure 4*:startGUI4*:startGUI 2-5*:multiuser 4*:user-define4*:user-definedd seesee 4:user-defined 4:user-defined 2:highlysecure 2:highlysecure 5:firmwareupdate 6:reboot6:reboot 6:reboot6:reboot www.phildev.net/runlevels.html 0:insecure0:insecure 5:user-define5:user-definedd 6:reboot6:reboot 5:power-downifpossible www.phildev.net/runlevels.html 5:firmwaremonitor 5:firmware5:firmware 6:reboot6:reboot 1:secure1:secure 6:user-define6:user-definedd 6:reboot6:reboot 6:reboot6:reboot 2:highlysecure 3:networksecure showrunlevel 1 wwhhoo--rr wwhhoo--rr ssyyssccttllkkeerrnn..sseeccuurreelleevveell wwhhoo--rr wwhhoo--rr //ssbbiinn//rruunnlleevveell ((rruunnlleevveellssuunnuusseedd)) wwhhoo--rr ssyyssccttllkkeerrnn..sseeccuurreelleevveel slsyyssccttllkkeerrnn..sseeccuurreelleevveell wwhhoo--rr wwhhoo--rr wwhhoo--rr ?? wwhhoo--rr ?? wwhhoo--rr showrunlevel 1 /etc/localtime/etc/localtime /usr/lib/locale/TZ/ /usr/share/zoneinfo/ /etc/localtime/etc/localtime /usr/share/zoneinfo/ timezoneinfo / e/etctc/e/ennv iviroronnm emennt ( $t($TZTZ)) / e/etctc/ T/TIIM EMEZOZONENE / e/etctc/T/TIIM EMEZOZONENE /usr/lib/tztab/usr/lib/tztab /us/usr/shr/share/are/zonzoneinfeinfo/o/ /us/usr/lir/lib/lob/localecale/TZ/TZ ?? ?? //uussrr//sshhaarree//lliibb//zzoonneeiinnffoo// ?? //eettcc//zzoonneeiinnffoo ?? ?? timezoneinfo /usr/share/zoneinfo /etc/TIMEZONE /etc/localtime/etc/localtime /usr/share/zoneinfo/ /etc/localtime/etc/localtime admswap -o list-buv swapon-sswapon-s swap -s-sswap swapctl-lswapctl-l dg_sysrepdg_sysreport-port-p swapinfoswapinfo swap -s-sswap cat/proc/meminfo ls-lls-l /var/v/var/vmm swap -s-sswap swap -s-sswap checkswapspace llssppss--aa //eettcc//sswwaapp--ll swapinfoswapinfo swap -l-lswap pstat-spstat-s swapctlswapctl swap -l-lswap ppssttaatt--ss sswwaappoonn--ss ?? //eettcc//sswwaappppeer r checkswapspace freeswapfreeswap pstat-spstat-s swap -l-lswap cat/proc/swaps vm_statvm_stat swap -l-lswap swap -l-lswap sar-r sar-r systatswapsystatswap systat-swapsystat-swap freefree /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern coredumpmanagement cchhccoorree ccoorreeaaddmm c oorreeaaddmm coredumpmanagement /proc//proc/ pid pid /coredump_filter runonrunon psrset-bpsrset-b pset_create bindprocessto CPUCPU bindprocessor ?? ?? ccppuusseett mpsched -c-cmpsched rruunnoonn ttaasskksseett((sscchheedd--uuttiillss)) ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ppbbiinndd ?? ?? ?? bindprocessto CPUCPU pset_infopset_info intctlintctl psradmpsradm TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK ufs/ffs/ufs2ufs/ffs/ufs2 (5+)(5+) ext2ext2 hfshfs ufsufs vxfsvxfs htfs(OpenServehtfs(OpenServer5)r5) ufsufs (4)(4)ufsufs NC1FSNC1FS "normal"filesyst"normal"filesystemem jfs jfs ufsufs dg/uxdg/ux ext2ext2 efs,xfsefs,xfs ext3ext3 vvxxffss ffffss((wwaassuuffss)) ffffs (s(wwaas usuffss)) 4.24.2 ufsufs "normal"filesys"normal"filesystemtem vxfsvxfs (11.0+)(11.0+) hfs+hfs+ ufs(root)ufs(root) vxfsvxfs zfszfs (OpenSolaris) (5)(5) AdvFS AdvFS C2FSC2FS zfszfs (7+)(7+) ReiserFSReiserFS ccdccd jfs(vxfs) jfs(vxfs) LVM,LVM2LVM,LVM2 zfszfs(10+)(10+) vinumvinum vdiskvdisk ccdccd Advfs Advfs volume-bavolume-basedfilesystemsedfilesystem jfs2 jfs2 ?? admvdiskadmvdisk LVMLVM xlv,xvm,xfsxlv,xvm,xfs EVMSEVMS ?? vvddiisskk vvddiisskk SolsticeDiskSuite ?? NN//AA ?? volume-bavolume-basedfilesystemsedfilesystem geomgeom (5+)(5+) VVxxVVMM ccccdd, r,raaiiddffrraammee raidraid LSMLSM VxVM ($)($) VxVM ($)($) VxVM ($)($) zfszfs (7+)(7+) softraidsoftraid /etc/checklist/etc/checklist /etc/mnttab/etc/mnttab /etc/filesystems filesystemfilesystem /etc/fstab/etc/fstab (9)(9) /etc/vfstab/etc/vfstab /etc/default/filesys /etc/fstab/etc/fstab filesystemfilesystem mountmount //eettcc//ffssttaabb //eettcc//ffssttaabb //eettcc//ffssttaabb //eettcc//ffssttaabb NNeettIInnffoo //eettcc//vvffssttaabb //eettcc//ffssttaabb //eettcc//ffssttaabb /etc/vfstab/etc/vfstab (local)(local) /etc/fstab/etc/fstab //e tetcc//f sfstta bab //e tetcc//f sfstta bab descriptiondescription zfszfs (7+)(7+) /etc/fstab/etc/fstab /etc/dktab/etc/dktab /etc/vfstab/etc/vfstab (local)(local) AdvFS: AdvFS:/etc/fdmns/etc/fdmns descriptiondescription lsfslsfs (10+)(10+) /etc/rmtab/etc/rmtab (remote)(remote) zpoolzpool (10+)(10+) smittyvgsmittyvg smittylvmsmittylvm vinumvinum meta*meta* smittyjfssmittyjfs ccdconfigccdconfig (SolsticeDiskSuite; AdvFS: AdvFS:mkfdmn,mkfset, e2fsadme2fsadm smittystorage geomgeom (5.3+)(5.3+) vg*;lv*;pv*vg*;lv*;pv* DiskUtilityDiskUtility ccdconfigccdconfig dkconfigdkconfig SolarisVolume Mgr (9+)(9+))) addvol,showfdaddvol,showfdmnmn xlv_mgr xlv_mgr lvcreatelvcreate vxvavxva ccdconfigccdconfig volumemanipulatvolumemanipulationion mkvg;chvg;mkvg;chvg; ?? ssyyssaaddmm gstripegstripe (5.3+) (5.3+) extendfsextendfs pdiskpdisk raidctlraidctl dkmirror dkmirror ?? (7-,foundin(7-,foundin ?? LSM:LSM:volassistorvolmake, ?? //eettcc//iinnssttaallll//iinnssttaallll volumemanipulatvolumemanipulationion xvmxvm lvremovelvremove raidctlraidctl reducevg;reducevg; extendvgextendvg gmirror gmirror (5.3+)(5.3+) fsadmfsadm diskutildiskutil dkconfigdkconfig bioctlbioctl dkmapdkmap volume,volpvolume,volplexandlexand volsd,volsd, lvextendlvextend /usr/opt/ /usr/opt/SUNWmd/ SUNWmd/ exportvg;iexportvg;i mportvgmportvg graid3graid3 (5.3+)(5.3+) sbin/) sbin/) volprintvolprint mklv;chlv;rmlv zpoolzpool mkfs;crfs;rmfs /opt/VRTSvxva/bin/vxva (VeritasVolume Mgr)($) mke2fsmke2fs newfsnewfs newfsnewfs AdvFS: AdvFS:mkfdmnmkfdmn bbbb /etc/newfs/etc/newfs newfsnewfs mkfsmkfs mkreiserfsmkreiserfs newfsnewfs mkfsmkfs divvy(OpenServdivvy(OpenServer5)er5) newfsnewfs newfsnewfs createfilesystem crfscrfs admfilesystem mkfsmkfs newfs_hfsnewfs_hfs mkfsmkfs newfsnewfs mkfsmkfs UFS:UFS:newfsnewfs mkfsmkfs createfilesystem /etc/mkfs/etc/mkfs zfszfs (7+)(7+) newfsnewfs mkdosfsmkdosfs makefsmakefs newfsnewfs mkfsmkfs mkfsmkfs mkfsmkfs newfs_mdosnewfs_mdos zfszfs (10u2+)(10u2+) mfsmfs labelitlabelit mkfs.*mkfs.* MFS:MFS: fsckfsck fsckfsck dfsckdfsck fsckfsck fsckfsck fsckfsck fsckfsck fsckfsck filesystemdebuggingand fsckfsck fsckfsck fsdbfsdb fsdbfsdb fsckfsck filesystemdebuggingand fsckfsck fsckfsck fsdbfsdb debugfsdebugfs fsdbfsdb ?? fsdbfsdb ?? fsdbfsdb ?? ?? ?? ?? recoveryrecovery fsdbfsdb fsdbfsdb clriclri clriclri fsdbfsdb recoveryrecovery fsdbfsdb clriclri e2undele2undel clriclri clriclri clriclri xfs_repair xfs_repair scan_ffsscan_ffs dd if=/dev/zero of=of=filenamefilenamebs=1024bs=1024 truncate -s-struncate sizesize[K|M|G][K|M|G]filenamefilename mkfilemkfile dd if=/dev/zero dd if=/dev/zero count=count=desired desired mkfilemkfile createnon-0-lengtcreatenon-0-lengthemptyhempty dd if=/dev/zero of=filenamefilename dd if=/dev/zero of=filenamefilename dd if=/dev/zero of=filenmaefilenmae dd if=/dev/zero of=filenamefilename createnon-0-lengtcreatenon-0-lengthemptyhempty llmmkktteemmpp ?? ?? pprreeaalllloocc mmkkffiillee dd if=/dev/zero of=filenamefilename of=of=filenamefilenamebs=1024bs=1024 of=of=filenamefilenamebs=1mbs=1m dd if=/dev/zero mmkkffiillee mmkkffiillee ?? ?? filefile bs=bs=sizesize[b|k|m|g]\[b|k|m|g]\ bs=1024kcountbs=1024kcount==desired desired dd if=/dev/zero bs=1024 count=desired desired bs=1024kcount=desired desired filefile bs=1024 count=desired desired count=count=desired desired count=count=desired desired of=of=filenamefilenamebs=1kbs=1k count=count=desired desired of=of=filenamefilenamebs=1bs=1 count=1 seek=desired-1desired-1 (sparsefile)(sparsefile) convertDOS-formconvertDOS-formattexttoattextto convertDOS-formconvertDOS-formattexttoattextto stringsstrings dosfile.txt dosfile.txt >> unixfile.txt unixfile.txt ?? ?? ?? ddooss22uuxx ?? ddooss22uunniixx ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ddooss22uunniixx ?? ?? ?? ?? UnixformatUnixformat UnixformatUnixformat pfs_mountdpfs_mountd pfsdpfsd pfs_mountpfs_mount mount-vcdrfs-o ro (see(see manmediadmanmediad ) ) mount/dev/dmount/dev/disk/cdromXaisk/cdromXa mount/dev/dsmount/dev/ds k/ck/c x x tty y ddz z 4 (automat(automatic—ic— automouautomounter)nter) mount-F cdfs /etc/init.d/vold start;start; volcheckvolcheck or or /dev/cd0 /cdrom mount-tcdrom mount/cdrom mount/mnt/cdmount/mnt/cd romrom mount-tcd9660 -o ro mount-F hs... mount-thsfs-r /mnt/mnt mountCDROM Finder Finder /dev/cdrom/cdrom X X mount/dev/cmount/dev/cd0ad0a path path mount/dev/cdmount/dev/cd00 path path mount-F hsfs-o ro /dev/dsk/dev/dsk// ?? ?? mountCDROM /dev/pdsk//dev/pdsk/ disk disk /cdrom/cdrom mount_cd9660 /SD_CDROM (mountsautomatically (deb)(deb)mount/cdrom /dev/cd0a/dev/cd0a path path sysadmsysadm c0t6d0s2 c0t6d0s2 /dev/sr0 /cdrom mount-tcdfs-o novernoversionsion diskutilmount /dev/disk1s /dev/disk1s0 0 /cdrom/cdrom smittycdromsmittycdrom whenCDinserted) /cdrom/cdrom /dev/disk/dev/disk/cdrom3c/cdrom/cdrom3c/cdrom mount-orr/dev/cdrmount-orr/dev/cdrom/mnt/cdromom/mnt/cdrom (requires"RockRidgeextension" patches,11+) ejectcdromejectcdrom cdio ejectejectcdio camcontrocamcontrolejectleject devIDdevID diskutileject/dev/disk1diskutileject/dev/disk1s0s0 ejectCDROM ?? (manually)(manually) ?? ?? eejjeecctt eejjeecctt ?? ejectcd0ejectcd0 ejectcd0ejectcd0 ?? ?? eejjeeccttccddrroomm ?? ?? ?? ?? ejectCDROM cdcontrocdcontroleject[-f leject[-f devicedevice]] /Volumes/Volumes /theCDmount /theCDmountpoint point eject-neject-n eject/dev/rcdeject/dev/rcd0c0c makefs-tcd9660 image_filedirectory ;; mkhybrid -o-omkhybrid imageimage.iso.iso dir dir nohup pfs_mountd&; mkisofsmkisofs 2 vnconfig -cvnd0 mkisofsmkisofs ;DEVICE=`lofiadm-a mkisofsmkisofs nohup pfsd&;pfsd&;nohup create/mocreate/mountISOimageuntISOimage mmkkccdd ?? ?? mkisofsmkisofs(freeware)(freeware) hhddiiuuttiill ?? image_fileimage_file;; vnconfig vnd0 imageimage.iso.iso ?? ?? //absolute_pathname //imageimage.iso`;mount-.iso`;mount- ?? ?? ?? ?? create/mocreate/mountISOimageuntISOimage mdconfig;mount pfs_mounpfs_mount-tt-t iso9660-xunix mount-o loop pathToI pathToIsoso mount-tmount-t && mount-tcd9660 F hsfs-o roroF pathToI pathToIsomountPoint somountPoint mountPoint mountPoint cd9660 /dev/vnd0a /dev/vnd0c/dev/vnd0c mountPoint mountPoint $DEVICE$DEVICE mountPoint mountPoint aclgetaclget lsacllsacl getfaclgetfacl chaclchacl aclputaclput chaclchacl getfaclgetfacl chmodchmod getfaclgetfacl ACLmanagement ?? ?? setfaclsetfacl ?? nn//aa ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ACLmanagement acleditacledit getaclgetacl setfaclsetfacl fsaclctlfsaclctl (-10.6)(-10.6) setfaclsetfacl {get,set}{f,p}mac (see(see manaclmanacl ) ) ls-els-e setaclsetacl scsimgr scsimgr (11.31+)(11.31+) cfgadmcfgadm fcmsutilfcmsutil cmgr cmgr fcstatfcstat systoolsystool luxadmluxadm mptutilmptutil (8.0+)(8.0+) fcdlistfcdlist cxfs-configcxfs-config FibreChannel/SAN lscfg -vllscfg -vl fcs0 fcs0 ?? ?? ?? ?? ((ttrreeaattaassSSCCSSIIddeevviiccee)) ?? ?? ?? stmsbootstmsboot ?? ?? ?? ?? FibreChannel/SAN showmountshowmount tdutiltdutil cxfsmgr cxfsmgr lsattr-Ellsattr-El fcs0 fcs0 multipathmultipath mpathadmmpathadm tdlisttdlist cxfs_infocxfs_info fcinfofcinfo tddiagtddiag TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK /etc/exports/etc/exports /etc/exports/etc/exports NetInfo:/eNetInfo:/e xportsxports /etc/dfs/dfstab/etc/dfs/dfstab /etc/dfs/dfstab/etc/dfs/dfstab /etc/dfs/dfstab/etc/dfs/dfstab NFSsharedefinitions //eettcc//eexxppoorrttss //eettcc//eexxppoorrttss //eettcc//eexxppoorrttss / e/etctc/e/exxp oportrtss / e/etctc/e/exxp oportrtss / e/etctc/e/expxporortsts / e/etctc/e/expxporortsts /etc/exports/etc/exports //eettcc//eexxppoorrttss //eettcc//eexxppoorrttss ?? //eettcc//eexxppoorrttss NFSsharedefinitions /etc/xtab/etc/xtab /etc/dfs/dfstab (11.31+) Netinfo:/configNetinfo:/config/SharePoint/SharePointss dfsharesdfshares /etc/dfs/sharetab dfsharesdfshares exportfexportfs-as-a kill-sHUP `cat exportfexportfs-as-a kill-sHUP `cat shareshare (11.31+)(11.31+) /etc/init.d/nfs-ser verreloaverreloa dd kill-sHUP `cat shareshare kill-HUP `cat`catkill-HUP shareshare exportfs-aexportfs-a shareshare /sbin/init.d/nfs/sbin/init.d/nfs start;start; NFSsharecommand / u/usrsr/e/etctc/e/exxp oportrtfs -fs-aa e xexpoportrtf s -fs-aa exportfexportfs-as-a /var/run/mountd.pid` exportfs-aexportfs-a ?? eexxppoorrttffss--aa NFSsharecommand mknfsexpmknfsexp /var/run/mountd.pid` shareallshareall (11.31+)(11.31+) (rh)(rh) exportfs-aexportfs-a /var/run/mountd.pid` shareallshareall /var/run/mountd.pid` shareallshareall /etc/nf/etc/nfsstartsstart shareallshareall /sbin/init.d/nfsmo untstartuntstart /etc/rc.d/mountd reload share_nfsshare_nfs (11.31+)(11.31+) nfsstatnfsstat showmountshowmount showmountshowmount NFSinformation //uussrr//eettcc//nnffssssttaatt nnffssssttaatt nnffssssttaatt nnffssssttaatt mmoouunntt||ggrreeppnnffss ccaatt//pprroocc//mmoouunnttss nnffssssttaatt ?? nnffssssttaatt nnffssssttaatt ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? NFSinformation nfso -as-asnfso nfsstatnfsstat nfsstatnfsstat /etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/host.conf /etc/host.conf (4-)(4-) 6+:6+:/etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/nsswitch.conf tcpconfigtcpconfig /etc/nsswitch.conf (hardcoded (hardcoded /etc/nsswitch.conf nameresolutionorder //eettcc//nneettssvvcc..ccoonnff ?? //eettcc//nneettssvvcc..ccoonnf f /etc/nsswitch.conf NetInfoNetInfo /etc/resolv.conf / e/etctc/r/resesololvv.c.cononff / e/etctc/n/netetcoc onfnfigig / e/etctc/r/resesololvv.c.cononf f ?? //eettcc//hhoossttss..uusseennaammeedd nameresolutionorder /etc/nsswitch.conf (5+)(5+) 5.3:5.3: /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf /etc/netconfig/etc/netconfig getentgetent intolibc)intolibc) /etc/svc.conf /etc/svc.conf (obsolete)(obsolete) (obsolete)(obsolete) nwmgr nwmgr (11.31+)(11.31+) dladmdladm ifconfig -aifconfig -a lanadminlanadmin ifconfig -a-aifconfig nddndd ifconfig -a-aifconfig no -ano -a ifconfig -a-aifconfig ifconfig -a-aifconfig shownetworkinterface netstat-inetstat-i netstat-inetstat-i landiaglandiag /usr/etc/ifconfig -a ifconfigifconfig ifconfig -a-aifconfig ifconfig -a-aifconfig inetstat-ininetstat-in ifconfig -a-aifconfig netstat-innetstat-in ifconfig -a-aifconfig shownetworkinterface netstat-inetstat-i ifconfig -a-aifconfig ildconfigildconfig ifconfig -A-Aifconfig netstat-innetstat-in ifconfig -a-aifconfig ifconfigifconfig infoinfo /etc/ifconfig -a ifconfigifconfig lanscanlanscan netstat-ianetstat-ia ethtoolethtool netstat-anetstat-a netstat-innetstat-in etherstatetherstat netstat-innetstat-in hwmgrgetattribute netstat-innetstat-in infoinfo netstat-vnetstat-v netstat-innetstat-in NetworkConfig.Mgr. (GUI)(GUI) netstat-innetstat-in cmxinfocmxinfo dladmdladm -categorynetw-categorynetworkork lsattr-E -lentX ifconfig lanifconfig lan x x (8+)(8+) kstat-nhme0| egrep'ifspeed|duple'ifspeed|duplex'x' ifconfigifconfig (rh)(rh) redhat-config-network (fedora)(fedora) system-config- edit:edit:/etc/{hosts,/etc/{hosts, networknetwork smittychinetsmittychinet sys_id,sys_id, edit edit :/etc/{resolv:/etc/{resolv.conf,hosts,hostn.conf,hosts,hostname.*,ame.*, (rh)edit:/ (rh)edit:/ etc/hosts,etc/hosts, edit edit /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf netconfignetconfig edit edit /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf (option(option resolv.conf,resolv.conf, netmasks,nodennetmasks,nodename,ame, /etc/sysconfig/network, SystemPreferencesSystemPreferences:: (ifconfig*)(ifconfig*) ifconfigifconfig sysadmsysadm ifconfigifconfig (4.x)(4.x) netsetupnetsetup ifconfigifconfig chdev-anetaddr= ifconfigifconfig ifconfig_interfacename) /sbin/se/sbin/set_parmsinitialt_parmsinitial TIMEZONE},TIMEZONE}, ifconfigifconfig dumpadm.conf, inet/ipnodes,inet/ipnodes, net/*/hosts} edit edit /etc/hosts/etc/hosts changeIPchangeIP sysadmsysadm /etc/sysconfig/ NetworkNetwork ifconfig (temp.) (5.x)(5.x) sysmannet_w izardizard or or ?? initif initif changeIPchangeIP newIP newIP -Ien-Ien# # edit edit /etc/NETADDRS ifconfigifconfig /etc/config//etc/config/ tcpconfigtcpconfig /etc/hostname.* network-scripts/ NetInfoNetInfo edit edit edit edit /etc/hostname. driver driver vi /etc/default/inet netconfignetconfig netconfignetconfig ifconfigifconfig {static-route.options, sys-unconfig;sys-unconfig; rebootreboot (thisisoverkill fora ifcfg-eth0ifcfg-eth0 /etc/ifconfig./etc/ifconfig. interfaceinterface /etc/install/install mktcpipmktcpip ifconfig-1.options}; simpleIPorsimpleIPorhostnamechange) rebootreboot (deb)edit (deb)edit /etc/network/interfaces; /etc/init.d/networking restartrestart
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dhclientdhclient interfaceinterface (runtime)(runtime) dhcpcddhcpcd startDHCPclient dhcpcddhcpcd n/an/a ddhhccppdd ddhhcclliieenntt ?? pprrooccllaaiimm ?? ?? ddhhcclliieenntt ?? ?? ifconfigifconfiginterfaceinterfacedhcpdhcp ?? dhcpconf dhcpconf interfaceinterfacestartstart ?? ?? startDHCPclient dhclientdhclient addadd dhcpdhcp to to /etc//etc/hostname.driver (boottime)(boottime) /usr/etc/ping/usr/etc/ping hostnamepacketsizhostnamepacketsizee pingping hostnamehostname10 1110 (9)(9) /usr/et/usr/etc/ping-c-cc/ping 11 pingping hostnamehostname ping -c1-c1ping pingonepacket ping -c1 ping -c1 hostnamehostname ping -s-cs-c-ping 11 hostnamehostname ping -c1-c1 ping hostnamehostname ping -c1-c1 ping hostnamehostname ping -c1-c1ping hostnamehostname ping -c1-c1ping hostnamehostname ping -c1-c1 ping hostnamehostname ping -c1-c1 ping hostnamehostname ping -c1-c1ping hostnamehostname ping -c1-c1ping hostnamehostname pingping hostnamepacketsize1 ?? pingping hostnamehostname pingonepacket 11 pingping hostnamehostname-n1-n1 (10+)(10+) hostnamehostname packetsiz packetsize1e1 etherfindetherfind iptraceiptrace nettlnettl snoopsnoop tcpdumptcpdump sniffnetwork ?? ttccppdduummpp ttccppdduummpp ttccppdduummpp ttccppdduummpp ttccppdduummpp ttccppdduummpp ttccppdduummpp ?? ssnnoooopp eetthheerrffiinndd ttccppdduummpp ?? ?? sniffnetwork ipreportipreport netfmtnetfmt tcpdumptcpdump wireshark(wireshark(formerly formerly ethereal)ethereal) etherapeetherape routeroute /etc/defaultrouter edit edit /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf (option(option (rh)(rh) /etc/sysconfig/network tcpconfigtcpconfig netstat-r netstat-r /etc/notrouter /etc/notrouter /etc/defaultrouter netstat-r netstat-r netstat-r netstat-r defaultrouter)defaultrouter) /etc/rc.config.d/netconf /etc/config//etc/config/ (rh)(rh) /etc/sysconfig/static- /etc/inet/defaultrouter route showshowroute /etc/gateways/etc/gateways (kerneltweakor routedefinitions nneettssttaatt--rr ssyyssaaddmm netstat-r netstat-r route showshowroute nneettssttaat -t-rr nneettssttaat -t-r r //eettcc//rroouutteess ?? nneettssttaatt--r r routedefinitions routeroute netstat-r netstat-r netstat-r netstat-r static-route.options routesroutes /etc/inet/gate*/etc/inet/gate* /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf in.routedin.routed adbtoadbto diablediable /etc/mygate/etc/mygate routeroute (deb)(deb)/etc/init.d/network netstat-r netstat-r /etc/mygate/etc/mygate netstat-r netstat-r forwarding)forwarding) (deb)(deb)/etc/network/etc/network route addaddroute /etc/motd/etc/motd /etc/issue.net/etc/issue.net (telnet)(telnet) /etc/issue/etc/issue /etc/ftpwelcome /etc/issue.net/etc/issue.net /etc/default/telnetd /etc/issue/etc/issue telnetd,ftpdbanner //eettcc//sseeccuurriittyy//llooggiinn..ccffgg //eettcc//iissssuuee ?? //eettcc//ffttppwweellccoommee /etc/inetd.conf /etc/issue/etc/issue /etc/ftpwelcome ~ftp/etc/issue~ftp/etc/issue //eettcc//iissssuuee ?? nn//aa //eettcc//iissssuuee ?? telnetd,ftpdbanner (telnet)(telnet) (ftpvaries;canuse tcptcp /etc/issue/etc/issue ifenabled ifenabled /etc/ftpwelcome /etc/default/ftpd /etc/motd/etc/motd ~ftp/etc/msgs/welcome wrappers)wrappers) viaif=viaif= in/etc/gettytab datedate datedate datedate adjkerntzadjkerntz ntpdatentpdate setdate/time SystemPreferencesSystemPreferences// ntpdatentpdate rdaterdate ntpdatentpdate setdate/time nnttppddaattee ddaattee ?? ntpntp nnttppddaattee ttiimmeessllaavvee rdaterdate ?? ?? ?? ?? nnttppddaattee rrddaattee ?? (fromnet:ntp orother) Date & TimeTimeDate ntpdntpd ntpdntpd rdaterdate (fromnet:ntp orother) tzsetuptzsetup netdatenetdate timedtimed (obs)(obs) timedtimed (obs)(obs)timedtimed TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK auditaudit audispaudisp satdsatd mtreemtree auditaudit auditpr auditpr audeventaudevent satconfigsatconfig (2.6+)(2.6+) auditdauditd auditdauditd auditingauditing ?? ?? aauuddiittdd ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? auditingauditing auditselectauditselect audomonaudomon sat_reducesat_reduce /var/log/faillog/var/log/faillog /etc/security/etc/security auditreduceauditreduce lsaudreclsaudrec audsysaudsys sat_interpretsat_interpret (runnightly)(runnightly) prauditpraudit /etc/passwd/etc/passwd (notTrusted) /.secure/etc/passwd (Truste(Trusted9)d9) /etc/master.passwd /etc/master.passwd /tcb/files/auth/tcb/files/auth (onlywith(onlywith encryptedpasswordsin //e tetcc//s esecucurri tityy//p apasssswdwd //e tetcc//s hshadadowow / e/ettc /c/sshhaaddo wow / e/ettc /c/mma sastet err..p apasssswdwd /tcb/files/auth//tcb/files/auth/ / e/etctc/s/shha dadowow / e/etctc/s/shha dadowow(mayvary)(mayvary) NNeettIInnffoo //eettcc//sshhaaddooww //eettcc//sshhaaddooww //eettcc//sshhaaddooww //eettcc//sshhaaddooww //eettcc//ppaasssswwdd / e/etctc/s/shha dadowow / e/etctc/u/udbdb encryptedpasswordsin (/etc/spwd.db) (/etc/pwd.db)(/etc/pwd.db) EnhancedSecurity) (10+)(10+) /etc/shadow/etc/shadow (11.22+)(11.22+) minpasswordlength //eettcc//sseeccuurriittyy//uusseerr ?? ?? //eettcc//llooggiinn..ccoonnff //eettcc//ddeeffaauulltt//sseeccuurriittyy ?? //eettcc//ppaamm..dd//ssyysstteemm--aauutthh ?? ?? ?? //eettcc//llooggiinn..ccoonnff ?? ?? //eettcc//ddeeffaauulltt//ppaasssswwdd ?? ?? ?? ?? minpasswordlength allow/denyroot /etc/login.access allow/denyroot //eettcc//sseeccuurriittyy//uusseerr ?? //eettcc//ddeeffaauulltt//llooggiinn //eettcc//sseeccuurreettttyy //eettcc//ddeeffaauulltt//llooggiinn //eettcc//sseeccuurreettttyy //eettcc//ttttyys (s(ddooeessnn' t'taaffffeecct stssshh)) //eettcc//ddeeffaauulltt//llooggiinn //eettcc//ttttyyss //eettcc//ttttyyss //eettcc//ddeeffaauulltt//llooggiinn //ddeevv//ddeeffaauulltt//llooggiinn //eettcc//ddeeffaauulltt//llooggi nin //ddeevv//ttttyyttaabb //eettcc//sseeccuurreettttyyss //eettcc//sseeccuurreettttyyss uuddbbrreessttrriicct -t-RR loginslogins /etc/ttys/etc/ttys loginslogins ipf ipf iptablesiptables (10+)ipf,ipfs,i pfstatpfstat /etc/ipf.conf /etc/ipf.conf genfiltgenfilt ipfwipfw ipchainsipchains Aqua /SystemPrefs/ /etc/ipf/ipf.conf /etc/ipf6.conf /etc/ipf6.conf pfctlpfctl firewallconfig smittyipsec4smittyipsec4 ?? ?? ipf ipf / e/etctc/o/optpt/i/ipfpf/i/ipfpf.c.cononff / e/etctc/ i/ipfpf.c.cononf f ipfwadmipfwadm Sharing /Firewall ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? firewallconfig /etc/pf.conf /etc/pf.conf wsmnetworkwsmnetwork pfctlpfctl redhat-config-redhat-config- ipfwipfw (9+)/usr/aset/(hardeningtool) (rh)(rh) pfctlpfctl(3.0+)(3.0+) securitylevelsecuritylevel (9)SunScreen3.2 /etc/pf.conf /etc/pf.conf (3.0+)(3.0+) TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK (rh)(rh) rpm-a -i-irpm-a (rh)(rh) rpm-qarpm-qa ls/Applications Apple SysteSystemProfiler mProfiler pkg_infopkg_info (rh)(rh) yumlistinstalled pkginfopkginfo rmfn,what(HP-UX 9) versionsversions system_profiler swconfig(OpenServer5) lslpp -Llslpp -L ls/var/db/pkg (deb)(deb)dselectdselect displaypkgdisplaypkg pkginfo -l-lpkginfo prodregprodreg showinstalledsoftware ?? ppkkggiinnffoo swlist(HP-UX 10+) showfilesshowfiles ls/Network/Applicatls/Network/Applicationsions p kgg__iinnffok p o ppkkgg__iinnffoo displaypkgdisplaypkg ?? sseettlldd--ii ?? ?? showinstalledsoftware lssrclssrc (deb)(deb)aptitudeaptitude pkginfopkginfo sysadmsysadm admintooladmintool swmlistswmlist (11.31+)(11.31+) showprodsshowprods /Network/Users/*/ pkginfopkginfo /var/sadm/install/contents (deb)(deb)dpkg -l-ldpkg Applications (gen)(gen)ls/var/db/pkg/ls/var/db/pkg/** /Users/*/Applications (gen)(gen)eix-Ieix-I (deb)(deb)dpkg --search filefile (deb)(deb)apt-file update && apt- lslpp -wlslpp -w filefile versionslong| file searchsearchfile filefile pkg_chkpkg_chk fileisinfileisin whichpackage ?? ?? pkg_info -W-Wpkg_info filefile swlist-lfile |grep filefile ?? ?? pkg_info-E-Epkg_info filefile ?? ?? pkgchk-l-ppkgchk-l-p binaryToCheck ?? ?? ?? ?? fileisinfileisin whichpackage rpm-qif rpm-qif filefile grepgrep filefile (rh)(rh) rpm-qif rpm-qif filefile pkg_info -Fe-Fepkg_info filefile (gen)(gen)equerybequeryb filefile (gen)(gen)qfileqfile filefile (rh)(rh) rpm-hivrpm-hiv smittyinstallsmittyinstall sysinstallsysinstall (rh)(rh) yuminstallyuminstall pkg pkg installpkginstallpkg customcustom rpm-ihvrpm-ihv /usr/por/usr/portsmaketsmake swminstallswminstall(11.31+)(11.31+) instinst (deb)(deb)dselectdselect drag-and-drop pkgaddpkgadd pkg_addpkg_add pkg_addpkg_add pkgaddpkgadd addsoftware n/a(nopackagesystem) sysadmsysadm installpkginstallpkg ppkkggaadddd ?? sseettlldd--ll ?? ?? addsoftware installp -acgxYd /sourcedir /sourcedir pkg_addpkg_add swinstallswinstall swmgr swmgr (deb)(deb)apt-getinstall pkg pkg /Application/Applications/Utilities/s/Utilities/ pkgpluspkgplus /usr/pkg/usr/pkgsrc&&src&& makemake /usr/po/usr/ports&&rts&& makemake sysadmsysadm SCOadminSCOadmin (GUI)(GUI) [fileset|ALL] (deb)(deb)dpkg -i-idpkg Installer Installer (md)(md) urpmiurpmi www.linux.org perzl.org/aix/ linux.tucows.com www-1.ibm.com/servers/ sourceforge.net fink.sourceforge.net ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/ www.tru64unix.compaq.com/ aix/products/aixos/linux/ http://www.signal42.com/ ftp.freebsd.org/ hpux.cs.utah.edu freeware.sgi.com rpmfind.net NetBSD/packages ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/ precompilprecompiledbinariesof edbinariesof darwinports.opendarwin www.caldera.com/ www.sunfreeware.com demos precompilprecompiledbinariesof edbinariesof download.html seeFAQseeFAQ xfree86/4.2.0/binaries/ pub/FreeBSD www.sgi.com/ fun (deb)(deb)ftp.debian.orgftp.debian.org ?? pub/OpenBSD/
probevueprobevue (6+)(6+) caliperfprof caliperfprof tracetrace ktracektrace par par ktrace;kdump(<=10.4)(<=10.4) ktracektrace ktracektrace trusstruss ?=dg_strace?=dg_strace caliperktrace stracestrace trusstruss tracetrace cdbxcdbx tracingutility syscallssyscalls ?? trusstruss prfstatprfstat dtruss;dtrace(>=10.5)(>=10.5) trusstruss ktrussktruss kdumpkdump trusstruss sotrusssotruss tracetrace ?? tracingutility (>=4.20MU06) tracetrace (freeware)(freeware) ltraceltrace scstatscstat trusstruss jumptrac jumptracee trusstruss dtracedtrace(8+)(8+) SystemTap (freeware)(freeware) fs_usagefs_usage kdumpkdump systracesystrace dtrace (10+)(10+)dtrace tusctusc (11+,free(11+,free ware)ware) watchwatch /etc/default/etc/default /etc/default/login /etc/profile/etc/profile /etc/security//etc/security/ /etc/default/login /etc/profile/etc/profile /etc/profile/etc/profile /etc/default/login /etc/default/login /etc/profile/etc/profile /etc/PATH/etc/PATH /etc/profile/etc/profile /etc/security//etc/security/ /etc/skel/etc/skel /etc/skel/etc/skel udbgenudbgen defineuserdefaults mkuser.default a dadmumuseser- ose tr- t / e/etctc/l/logoginin.c.co nonf f /usr/bin/defaults /etc/profile/etc/profile /etc/skel/*/etc/skel/* /etc/skel/*/etc/skel/* /etc/profile/etc/profile ?? /etc/profile/etc/profile /etc/profile/etc/profile defineuserdefaults /usr/lib/skel/usr/lib/skel /etc/MANPATH /etc/skel//etc/skel/ /etc/profile/etc/profile /etc/profile/etc/profile nuscriptsnuscripts /etc/environment /etc/security//etc/security/ login.conf login.conf /etc/login.conf $HOME/.profile /etc/security//etc/security/ /etc/default/*/etc/default/* /etc/profile.d/*/etc/profile.d/* cshglobal.login //eettcc//ccsshh..llooggiinn ?? ?? //eettcc//ccsshh..llooggiinn //eettcc//ccsshh..llooggiinn //eettcc//ccsshhrrcc //eettcc//ccsshh..llooggiinn //eettcc//ccsshh..llooggiinn //eettcc//..llooggiinn //eettcc//ccsshh..llooggiinn //eettcc//ccsshh..llooggiinn ?? ?? //eettcc//..llooggiinn ?? //eettcc//ccsshh..llooggiinn ?? //eettcc//llooggiinn cshglobal.login /var/adm/messages /var/log/syslog /var/adm/messages (4.x+)(4.x+) /var/adm/messages /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log /var/adm/streams /var/adm/messages /var/adm/syslog.dated defaultsyslogand /var/adm/syslog /var/adm/SYSLOG /var/log/messages /usr/adm/syslog /var/adm/syslog.dated (kern, defaultsyslogand ?? //vvaarr//aaddmm//mmeessssaaggeess //vvaarr//lloogg//mmeessssaaggeess /var/adm/sulog /var/log/system.log /var/adm/usererr /va/var/lor/log/meg/messagssageses /va/var/lr/log/mog/messaessagesges /va/var/adr/adm/lom/log/meg/messagssageses /var/log/syslog (kern,auth,daemon(kern,auth,daemon,, /usr/adm/messages messagesmessages /var/adm/messages /var/adm/sulog /usr/adm/messages /var/adm/log/osmlog /var/log/syslog auth,daemon,lpr,sysloauth,daemon,lpr,syslog,user)g,user) messagesmessages /var/spool/mqueue/syslog /etc/.osm/etc/.osm softpanorama.org/Logs/solaris_logs.shtml lpr,syslog,user) /var/log/maillog (sendmail)(sendmail) /var/adm/binary.errlog /var/adm/binary.errlog evmshowevmshow (11.31+)(11.31+) sysmonsysmon smhsmh(11.31+)(11.31+) amsyslogamsyslog dmesgdmesg sysadmsysadm (4.x)(4.x)(5.x)(Systemerrors)uerf;diauerf;dia (DECevent)(DECevent)EVMEVM systemerrorreporting dmesgdmesg dmesgdmesg availmonavailmon dmesgdmesg ConsoleConsole odmodm dmesgdmesg systemerrorreporting eerrrrpptt eerrrrpptt aaddmmssyysslloogg--oo rreep poorrtt cat/kern/msgbucat/kern/msgbuf f log3log3 ddmmeessgg pprrttddiiaagg ddmmeessgg (evmget;evmsh(evmget;evmshow)ow) uueerrff eerrrrpptt tooltool send-pr send-pr sysdiag (sysdiag (9and9and early10)early10) eventmondeventmond /var/log/crash.log, dmesgdmesg errpterrpt sendbugsendbug tooltool (deb)(deb)reportbugreportbug send-pr send-pr WebSysAdmin (Hardwareer(Hardwareer rors)rors) dia;cadia;ca stm/cstm/mstm/xstm (10.20+)(10.20+) imdmonitor imdmonitor (Compqaqanalyze) EMSEMS (fromsupportCD) syserrpanelsyserrpanel glanceglance ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/ gpmgpm pcp;dkstat;pmkstat; vmstatvmstat vm_stat;nfsstvm_stat;nfsstat;at; sar;pinfo -v;-v;sar;pinfo sar;xsar;tsar;xsam; aix/tools/perftools/perfpmr fstat;iostat;fstat;iostat; sar sar fstat;nfsstatfstat;nfsstat;systat;vmstat;;systat;vmstat; caliper caliper sar;osview;gr_osview; procinfo -D-Dprocinfo fs_usagefs_usage;sc_usage;;sc_usage; modstat;netstamodstat;netstat;t; iostat;netstat;systaiostat;netstat;systat;t; sar;iostat;kstat; iostat;nfsstat;vmstaiostat;nfsstat;vmstatt xscc;xns;xnetmxscc;xns;xnetmon;on; netstatnetstat;nfsstat;pstat;;nfsstat;pstat; vmstat;mpstat;dkstat; iostat;nfsstat;vmstaiostat;nfsstat;vmstatt performanperformancemonitoringcemonitoring ?? netstatnetstat netstat;uusnetstat;uustat;top;iostat;tat;top;iostat; top;sar;vmstat; ecstats;linkstaecstats;linkstat;netstat;t;netstat; toptop toptop nfsstatnfsstat;pppstat;;pppstat; vmstat;top;fstat; sar sar mpstat;netstatmpstat;netstat;nfsstat;;nfsstat; iostat;netstat;vmstaiostat;netstat;vmstatt /usr/opt/sv4b/bin/sar nfsstatnfsstat;perfmon;ja;;perfmon;ja; performanperformancemonitoringcemonitoring vmstat;iostat;sar;filemon; systat;top;systat;top; sar;netstat;scstat /usr/opt/sv4b/bin/sar uustatuustat gstatgstat iostat;nfsstatiostat;nfsstat;netstat;;netstat; nfsstatnfsstat;nfsvis;nodevis;;nfsvis;nodevis; htophtop ActivityMonitor (10.3+)(10.3+) smtpstat;snmpstsmtpstat;snmpstat;at; nfsstatnfsstat prstat;trapstatprstat;trapstat;vmstat;ptree;vmstat;ptree monitor monitor mppview;xmppviemppview;xmppview;w; topas;trace;svmon;netpmontopas;trace;svmon;netpmon;; vmstat;vmstat; uustat;Glanceuustat;Glance routervroutervis;nstats;topis;nstats;top pstreepstree uustatuustat;top;top sam;csamsam;csam proctreeproctree ($)($) ProcessViewer (10.2-)(10.2-) ptreeptree (11.31+) (11.31+) fuser fuser matchprocesstofile or or lsof lsof lsof lsof fstatfstat matchprocesstofileor procfilesprocfiles(5.2+,filesonly) ?? ffuusseerr ssoocckkssttaatt fuser fuser llssooff ffuusseer r ffssttaatt ffuusseerr ?? 2 ?? ?? ?? ?? portport fuser fuser netstat-atupnetstat-atup sockstatsockstat lsof lsof portport pfilespfiles collectvariouslogs ?? ?? ??? ? ?? (rh)(rh)sysreporsysreport;sosreportt;sosreport ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? //oopptt//SSUUNNWWeexxpplloo//bbiinn//eexxpplloorreerr ?? ?? ?? ?? collectvariouslogs osascript-e'tellapplication Xpop-upXpop-up //uussrr//ddtt//bbiinn//ddtteerrrroorr..ddss ?? ?? //uussrr//llooccaall//bbiinn//xxmmeessssaaggee //uussrr//ddtt//bbi nin//ddtteerrrroorr..ddss //uussrr//bbiinn//XX1111//xxccoonnffiirrmm //uussrr//X 1X111RR66//bbi nin//xxmmeessssaaggee "Finder" to displaydialog ?? xxmmeessssaaggee //uussrr//XX1111RR66//bbiinn//xxmmeessssaaggee?? ?? //uussrr//ddtt//bbiinn//ddtteerrrroorr..ddss ?? ?? ?? ?? Xpop-upXpop-up ""msg msg "'"' Wikipedia AIX A/UX DG/UX FreeBSD HP-UX IRIX Linux Mac OS X NCR Unix NetBSD OpenBSD Reliant SCOUnixWare Solaris SunOS 4 Tru64 Ultrix UNICOS Wikipedia http://opensolaris.org/os/about/faq/ www.faqs.org/faqs/Solaris2/ www.linuxdoc.org/ FAQ/ techpubs.sgi.com/library/ www.darwinfo.org/ www.faqs.org/faqs/ www.faqs.org/faqs/Solaris2/ christtrekker.users.sourceforge.net/ www-csc.dg.com/csc/ www.freebsd.org/doc/ www.faqs.org/faqs/ tpl/cgi-bin/browse.cgi? FAQ/Linux-FAQ www.netbsd.org/ www.faqs.org/faqs/ www2.tru64.org/faq/ www.supelec.fr/decus/ www.spikynorman FAQs(seealso faqs.org)) aix-faq/part1/ faq.shtml ?? www.openbsd.org/faq ?? pcunix.com/SCOFAQ/ x86/FAQ/ FAQs(seealso faqs.org)) doc/aux/faq.html dguxfaqs1.asp en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq hp/hpux-faq/preamble.html coll=0650 docs comp-sys-sun-faq/ tru64_faq.php faq/faq-ultrix.html .net preamble.html www.debian.org/doc/ www.stokely.com/ &db=FAQ www.macosxhints.com FAQ unix.sysadm.resources/ faqs.sun.html sunhelp.org blogsblogs ?? ?? ???? ? ? linuxmoz.com ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? blogsblogs
hpux-admin@ www.linumanagers sun-managers@ tru64-unix-man AIX-L@pucc. decstation-man dutchworks.nl .org www.netbsd.org/ www.openbsd.org/ sun-managers@sunmanagers sunmanagers [email protected] (majordomo)(majordomo) mailinglistmailinglist princeton.edu n/an/a ?? lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo ?? lists.apple.com ?? ?? ?? [email protected] ?? mailinglistmailinglist (majordomo) (majordomo) MailingLists mail.html .org (majordomo) (majordomo) .ececs.uc.edu http://www.ornl.gov/its/archives/ (LISTSERV)(LISTSERV) www.linux.org/ (majordomo) (majordomo) hp-ux-l help/lists.html (majordomo)(majordomo) mailing-lists/ www.marist. www.sunmanagers.org/ edu/htbin/wlvindex? www.dutch www.linuxmanagers.org/ www.netbsd.org/ www.openbsd.org/ archives.html www.latech. www-archive. www-archive. mailinglistarchives ADSM-L ?? lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo works.nl/ ?? pipermail/linuxmanagers lists.apple.com ?? ?? ?? ?? mailinglistarchives n/an/a MailingLists mail.html edu/sunman.html ornl.gov:8000 ornl.gov:8000 www.latech. marc.theaimsgroup.com/ htbin/hpsysadmin lists.debian.org edu/sunman.html ?l=aix-l&r=1&w=2 www.linuxmanpages.com/ manpagesmanpages publib.boulder.ibm.com/ techpubs.sgi.com/ manpagesmanpages Fedora Core 4: developer.apple.com/ docs.sun.com/ infocenter/aix/v6r1/index.jsp? docs.hp.com/en/hpuxman_pages.html library/tpl/cgi- www.openbsd.org/cgi- n/an/a ?? man.freebsd.org linuxcommand.org/ documentation/Darwin/ ??man.netbsd.org ?? uw714doc.sco.com/en/Navpages/ app/docs/ ?? ?? ?? ?? www.freebsd.org/ topic=/com.ibm.aix.doc/doc/ hpuxman_pages.html bin/browse.cgi? bin/man.cgi www.freebsd.org/ superman_pages.php Reference/ManPages coll/40.10 cgi/man.cgi base/commandsreference.htm coll=&db=man cgi/man.cgi www.tldp.org/docs.html#man comp.unix.aix comp.unix.bsd comp.unix.bsd. newsgroup(s)andforums comp.os.linux.* (esp(esp comp.unix.bsd. comp.sys.sun. comp.sys.sun newsgroup(snewsgroup(s)and)and forumsforums www.thp.uni-duisburg.de/ comp.unix.aux comp.os.aos freebsd.misc c om p. sy s. hph . pu x c om p. syss . gi .a dmn i c om p. sy s. ma c.* c om p. sy s. nc r openbsd.misc de.comp.os.unix.sinix comp.unix.sco.misc comp.sys.dec ,,compcomp.unix.tru64comp.unix.ultrix comp.unix.cray groups.google .answers).answers) netbsd.misc admin,,comp.unix.solariscomp.unix.solaris admin groups.google cuaix/cuaix.html forums.freebsd.org lucky.openbsd.misc connect-community.org www.apple.com/ hp-interex.com usergroups www.freebsd.org/ encompassus.org www.omnigroup.com/ www.netbsd.org/gallery/ opensolaris.org/os/community/ www.cug.org usergroups www.userblue.org n/an/a ?? ?? www.debianhelp.org ?? undeadly.org ?? ?? ?? Encompass/DECUS ?? usergroups support.html#user hptechnologyforum.com developer/mailinglists groups.htmll advocacy/usergroups/ug-leaders/ www.excray.com forums.itrc.hp.com www.themacintoshguy. HP DSPP com/lists/X.html
www.hpchronicle.com www.linuxjournal.com daemonnews.org www.sgi.com/support/ www.macworld.com www.sunworld.com magazinesmagazines nn//aa nn//aa ?? www.interex.org/hpuxusr www.linux-mag.com ??www.daemonnews.com undeadly.org ?? ?? ?? www.tru64.org ?? ?? magazinesmagazines bsdmag.org pipeline.html www.stepwise.com sun.com/sun-on-net/itworld www.hppro.com www.debianplanet.org freebsdnews.net www.linux.org sun.com/solaris www.developer.ibm.com/ www.debian.org sun.com/bigadmin tech/map/aixrm.html www-csc.dg.com/ www.sgi.com/software/ gentoo.org ncr.com www.caldera.com/ sun.com/developers/support www.tru64unix www.supelec.fr/decus/ vendorhomepage www-941.i bm.com/ n/an/a w wwf . re eb sd .o rg h p. co m/ go /h pu x www.apple.com www. ne tb s d. or g www. o pe nb s d. or g www. fuis j u t -s ieme ns .c o m ?? www.cray.com vendorhomepage csc/default.asp software.html#IRIX www.redhat.com teradata.com products/openunix soldc.sun.com .compaq.com faq/faq-ultrix.html collaboration/ (SUSE)(SUSE) access1.sun.com wiki/display/WikiPtype/Home www.novell.com/linux opensolaris.org www.info.ncr.com/ www.redbooks.ibm.com eCRM- techpubs.sgi.com developer.apple.com/ www.openbsd.org/ www.ibm.com/ OSHW-Browse www-csc.dg.com/csc/ www.sgi.com/ darwin docum.html service.fujitsu-siemens developerworks/aix software.hp.com tldp.org By-Results.cfm vendordocsand patchespatches custdocsasp/ www.freebsd.org/handbook support/patch_intro.html www.info.apple.com/ .com docs.sun.com www.tru64unix www.cray.com/ vendordocsand patchespatches techsupport.services. ?? docs.hp.com ?pl=&PID=&title= www.netbsd.org/ www.openbsd.org/ www.caldera.com/support ?? N/A(EOL)N/A(EOL) ((see alsoalsosee manpages) custdocs2.asp? www.freebsd.org/releases/ support.sgi.com www.linuxdoc.org/ support/downloads.html its.siemens.com/lobs/its/ sunsolve.sun.com .compaq.com/docs craydoc ((see alsosee also manpages) ibm.com/ itrc.hp.com &release= Security errata.html category=069docs.asp relnotesrelnotes rpmfind.net/linux/RPM www.apple.com/support/ its_sc/eks_en/unix_en.htm server/support? &pl=Software grelnotesgrelnotes security/security.html view=pSeries %20-%20 www.openbsd.org/ MP-RAS&sbrn=3 security.html 800-426-7378 925-674-0783 (Germany)(Germany) vendorphone(US) (EOL;unsupporte(EOL;unsupported)d) ?? 880000--663333--33660000 880000--880000--44SSGGII ?? 11--880000--MMYY--AAPPPPLLEE ?? ?? ?? ?? 880000--UUSSAA--44SSUUNN ?? 880000--334444--44882255 880000--334444--44882255 ?? vendorphone(US) (800-IBM-SERV) (FreeBSD Mall) +49-5251-80+49-5251-80 fedoraproject.org/ www.ibm.com/developerworks/ wikis.sun.com wikiswikis ?? ??wiki.freebsd.org ?? ?? wiki/Main_Page (fed)(fed) wiki.osx86project.org ?? ??www.openbsd-wiki.org ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? wikiswikis wikis/display/WikiPtype/Home www.big-up.org/menu/wiki/doku.php susewiki.org (SUSE)(SUSE) Tru64Tru64 (DigitalUnix,OSF/1) TTAASSKK//OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS\\TTAASSKK (4) 4.0F/G (4) 4.0F/G (5) 5.0A(5) 5.0A
FootnotesFootnotes
1.InSystemV-based Unixes, runlevel runlevel relatesto booting,shutdownbooting,shutdown,and,and single-usermode.InBSD,single-usermode.InBSD, ithasithas to do withsecuwithsecurity.rity.
2.Freeware orseparatelydownloadaorseparatelydownloadable;notpartofble;notpartofthe base OS.See the precompiledbinariestask orweb search.
3.Gentoo doesnothave precompiled packages.Itcompilesthemonyourcomputer.Italso hassome "overlay"overlays" forpackagesthatare notnot (yet)inthe mainportage tree.See http://overlays.gentoo.org/ http://overlays.gentoo.org/
4.4. ioscan -funC disk maybe helpfulhere to determine device path.
5.Architecture5.Architecture-specific.See-specific.Seehttp://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/distrib/ http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/distrib/ */*/insta*/*/install.mdll.md fordetails.fordetails.
UniversalCUniversalCommandGuide isa large bookwhichcoversseveralofthe OSsinthistable.
UnixGuide.net hasa similartable covering fewerUnixversionsand a somewhatdifferenomewhatdifferentsetoftsetof tasks.Seetasks.Seeunixguide.net/cgi- unixguide.net/cgi- bin/unixguide.cgi
ColinBarschel'sUnixToolboxcb.vu/unixtoolbox.xhtml isa wonderfwonderfullydetailedullydetailed handbohandbooksorted bybyoksorted taskarea aandnd giving both commandscommands and config file excerptsforLinuxand BSD.
coolcommcoolcommandsisaandsisasearchenginegivingone-linecommandexamples: searchenginegivingone-linecommandexamples:www.coolcommands.com/index.php? option=com_cc&Itemid=28
Solaris/HP-UX/ FreeBSD/Linux/ AIXAIX::www.unixporting.com/quickguide.htmlwww.unixporting.com/quickguide.html
Solaris/HP-UX: soldc.sun.com/migration/hpux/migissues/ .. Ifthat pagenopagenoIfthat longerexists, get anarchivedversionfromtheInternetanarchivedversionfromtheInternet ArchiveWaybackeWaybackArchiv MachineatMachineatwww.archive.org/we b/web.php
AIX4.3.3/AIX4.3.3/ Solaris8Solaris8::www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp0104.pdf www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp0104.pdf AIX5.1.0/AIX5.1.0/ Solaris8Solaris8::www.ibm.com/servers/aix/products/aixos/whitepaperwww.ibm.com/servers/aix/products/aixos/whitepapers/s/aixmapping.htmlaixmapping.html
Unix/Unix/ DOS:DOS:yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/unix_for_dos_users.html
Unix/Unix/TSOmainframe:: TSOmainframe yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/LinuxTutorialLinuxForMainframers.html
Unixhistorytimeline::www.levenez.com/unix/www.levenez.com/unix/
Unixcheatsheet: www.rain.org/~mkummel/unix.htmlwww.rain.org/~mkummel/unix.html
Unixinformation: www.computerhope.com/unix.htmwww.computerhope.com/unix.htm
Unixsummary: www.math.utah.edu/lab/unix/unix-commands.htmlwww.math.utah.edu/lab/unix/unix-commands.html
Unixtipsand trickstricks::sysunconfig.netsysunconfig.net
HeinerSteven'sAWKdialectspage::www.shelldorado.com/articles/awkcompat.htmlwww.shelldorado.com/articles/awkcompat.html
BenZorn'sBenZorn's DebuggingToolsforDynamicStorageAllocatioDebuggingToolsforDynamicStorageAllocationandnand MemMemoryManagemententoryManagem :: www.cs.colorado.edu/homes/zorn/public_html/MallocDebug.html
MostmodernUnixesconformto the POSIXPOSIX standards:standards: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating_systems
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux_distributions
USENIXUSENIX::www.usenix.org/www.usenix.org/
USENIXSystemAdministUSENIXSystemAdministrator'sGuildrator'sGuild::sage.org/sage.org/
LeagueofProfessionalSystemAdminisLeagueofProfessionalSystemAdministratorstrators::lopsa.org/lopsa.org/
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