Converted by Web2pdfconvert.Com

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Converted by Web2pdfconvert.Com AAIIXX sseettaallll OOSS This customdrawing feature now works inMozilla/Firefox , AA//UUXX in Opera 7.0 or better,andin IE 5 orbetter .Use click,shift- DDGG//UUXX cclleeaarr aallll OOSS click,control-click,control-click,andclick,and the "set" and "clear" buttonsto select FFrreeeeBBSSDD the desired susubbsseettooffOOSSss.. Thenselect"DrawtaThenselect"Drawtable"ble" to redraw HHPP--UUXX DDrraaww ttaabbllee thew indowwithyourcustomtable. IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx Draw tableand remember ASysadmin'sUnixersalTranslaASysadmin'sUnixersalTranslator(ROSETTASTONE)tor(ROSETTASTONE) OORRWWhhaatt ddootthheeyyccaallll tthhaatt iinntthhiiss wwoorrlldd?? ContributionsandcorrectionsgratefullyContributionsandcorrectionsgratefullyacceptedaccepted .. PPlleeaasseehheellppuussffiillll iinntthheeblankblankss.. New"tasks"arewelcome, too! PDFversion (forbest resultsprint USlegalsize, landscapeorientation.tion.IIfyourbrowserplug-inhas fyourbrowserplug-inhas ttrroouubblleewwiitthhtthhee PPDDFF,, tthheendownloaditndownloadit and and loadit instand-alone acroread )).. Framedversion.. OSversionsinparentheses; e.g. 1100++meansversion10andgreater; 99--meansversion9andprevious.$ =extracost.. ((oobbss))==oobbssoolleettee Ifnotspecified,commandsare in one ofthe following didirectories:rectories: //uussrr//bbiinn,, //uussrr//ssbbiinn,,//bbiinn,, //ssbbiinn Filesreferencedm aybe eithercommands,configueithercommands,configurationfiles,ordirectly-referrationfiles,ordirectly-referencedtencedt extfiles.Use tthheemmaannccoommmmaanndd ttoo read the manpagesfordetailssuchas command optionoptionss.. CCaatteeggoorriieess:: h ar dw ar e, firmw are ,d evc i e s di sks k ern el ,b oo t, swa p file s, vou l me s n et wo rk in g s ec ur it y, b ac ku p s of tw ar e, p at ch in g, t ra ci ng , lo gg in g r ef er en ce s TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK FujitsuSiemens. ((rrhh))==RReeddHHaatt,, Derived from4.4BSD- Forked fromNetBSD in OriginallycalleOriginallycalledd SSIINNIIXX.. Solaris2.0-2.6,7,8, 99,,1100,,1111 CrayInc.,formed BByyIIBBMM,,wwiitthhinputfromSysteminputfromSystem Derived from4.4BSD-Lite and Mandrake, SUSE,... SCOUnixWare 7.0.1& SCO Apple 1988-1988-1995.Based1995.Based onAT&T DDaarrwwiinnisthe OpenSource Lite and 386BSD. TThhiiss1995.Securityemphasis. Based onDC/OSX from OpenSolaris(SunOS5 .*) (DigitalUnix,OSF/1) AnearlyDEC Unix, fromthe March2000 VV,,BBSSDD,,etc.Runsmainlyon etc.Runsmainlyon Data Generalwas 338866BBSSDD..Thistabledoes nnoott ((ddeebb))=Debian, Libranet,... UnixWare 7.1.1 became Caldera SSoollaarriiss11..** OOSS nnootteess SysV.2.2w ithextensionsfromV.3, HHeewwlleetttt--PPaacckkaaddrr SSGGII..SSVVRR44bb--asseedd a ((ffeedd))==FFeeddoorraa ffoouunnddaaiittoonnffoorrMMaaccOOSS XX,, aakkaa MMPP--RRAASS tabledoesnot iinncclluuddee Thistabledoes nnoott Pyramid,SINIX SVR4-based. ((44))==44..00FF//GG ssuuppeerrcceeddeeddbb yyDDiiggiittaallmergerofTera OOSSnnootteess IBMRS/6000 and related aquired byEMC in1999. includeexternal packagesfrom OpenUnixand laterbecame BBSSDD--bbaasseedd V.4,and BSD 4.2 and 4.3 ((ggeenn))==GGeennttoooo descendedf romNeXTStep external packages includeexternal fromSiemens,and SVR4. Anopen-source Anopen-sourcevv eerrssiioonnccaann ((55))==55..00AA Unix(nowTru64). ComputerCompany hhaarrddwwaarree.. //uussrr//ppoorrsstt.. SSCCOOaaggaaiinn..SVR4-based. SVR4-based. ((mmdd))=Mandrake/Mandriva ..To be replaced with bbee ffoouunndd aattii lllluummooss..oorrgg andC rayResearch ((SSUUSSEE))==SSUUSSEE from/usr/pkg. packagesfrom/usr/ports Solarisby2008. (rh,FC2+,RHEL4+)ssyysstteemm-- ccoonnffiigg** /usr/sysadm/bin/sysmgr ssmmiitt ssaamm ((rrhh))redhat-config* ssoollssttiiccee cchheecckklliisstt ((66..33++)) ssyyssaaddmm cchheecckklliisstt aaddmmiinniissttrraattiivveeGGUUII ssmmiittttyy FFiinnddeerr ssyyssaaddmm ssyyssiinnssttaallll lliinnuuxxccoonnff ((oobbssoolleettee)) NNeettIInnffooMM aannaaggeerr ssyyssaaddmm ssuusshhii ((oobbss)) ?? ssccooaaddmmiinn aaddmmiinnttooooll ?? ?? /etc/install/install aaddmmiinniissttrraattiivveeGGUUII ttoooollcchheesstt WebSysAdmin ((55))ssyyssmmaann wwssmm ssmmhh((1111..3311++)) yyaasstt22 ssmmcc((880011//0011++)) xxmmeennuu /usr/Cadmin/bin/* ((SSUUSSEE)) ((ddeebb))dpkg-reconfigure ((mmdd))ddrraakkccoonnff uusseerraadddd((55++)) uusseerraadddd uusseerrddeellll((55++)) uusseerraadddd uusseerraadddd uusseerraadddd aadddduusseerr /usr/sysadm/privbin/ uusseerraadddd uusseerrddeell uusseerraadddd uusseerrmmoodd uusseerrddeell uusseerrmmoodd Aqua:System uusseerraadddd uusseerrddeell xxaaddmmiinn ((55++)) FFiinnddeerr cchhppaassss addUserAccount uusseerrddeell ssyyssaaddmm ssccooaaddmmiinn uusseerrmmoodd edit/etc/passwedit/etc/passwddaanndd aadddduusseerr llssuusseerr uusseerraadddd uusseerrmmoodd uusseerrddeell PPrreeffeerreenncceess// AAccccoouunnttss uusseerrddeell uusseerriinnffoo aadddduusseerr uuddbbggeenn managingusers //eettcc//aadddduusseerr rrmmuusseerr aadddduusseerr ((iinntteerraaccttiivvee)) uusseerraadddd uusseerraadddd ggeetteenntt ccrreeaatteehhoommee uusseerrddeell managingusers mmkkuusseerr uusseerrddeell ggeettpprrppww ppaassssmmggmmtt aadddduusseerr niutil(OS X Server) uusseerrmmoodd uusseerrmmoodd rreemmoovveeuusseerr uuddbbrrssttrriicctt eeddiitt //eettcc//ppaasssswwdd ppww uusseerrmmoodd uusseerrddeell uusseerrddeell llooggiinnss ddiirreeccttoorryy rreemmoovveeuusseerr cchhuusseerr mmooddpprrppww cchhaaggee ddssccll ssyyssaaddmm uusseerr nnuussccrriippttss vviippww uusseerr /usr/sadm/bin/smuser ((99++)) ddxxaaccccoouunnttss ppwwggeett /usr/Cadmin/bin/cpeople ggeetteenntt vviippww rrmmuusseerr ggrroouuppaadddd uussrrcckk TTAASSKK\\OOSS AAIIXX AA//UUXX DDGG//UUXX FFrreeeeBBSSDD HHPP--UUXX IIRRIIXX LLiinnuuxx MMaaccOOSSXX NNCCRRUUnniixx NNeettBBSSDD OOppeennBBSSDD RReelliiaanntt SSCCOOOOppeennSSeerrvveerr SSoollaarriiss SSuunnOOSS44 TTrruu6644 UUllttrriixx UUNNIICCOOSS OOSS//TTAASSKK aarrcchh uunnaammee pprrttccoonnff--vv ddmmeessgg(ifyou'relucky) /usr/platform/`uname -i`/ iioossccaann ddiiaa --RRffuullll ccaatt//vvaarr//lloogg//ddmmeessgg sbin/prtdiag -v (sun4uandsun4donly) uunnaammee ddmmeessgg(ifyou'relucky) vvmmssttaatt--PP //pprroocc//** hhwwccoonnffiigg aarrcchh--kk pprrttccoonnff ssyyssccttll--aa aaddbb ssyyssccttllhhww aauuttooccoonnff--ll hwmgr-getcategory llsshhww pprrttccoonnff ddmmeessgg hhww ppssrriinnffoo --vv llssccffgg ddmmeessgg mmooddeell hhiinnvv hhoossttiinnffoo ddmmeessgg sshhoowwccoonnff ((55))hwmgr-show mmaacchhiidd ddgg__ssyyssrreeppoorrtt--gg ddmmiiddeeccooddee ddeevvssttaatt mmoorree scoadmin/DCU iissaaiinnffoo- - vv ddmmeessgg((iiffyyoouu''rree ddmmeessgg((iiffyyoouu''rree listhardware listhardwareconfiguratiolisthardwareconfigurationn llssaattttrr ?? ccaatt/var/run/dmesg.boot/var/run/dmesg.boot ssttmm(fromtheSupportPlusCDROM) iioorreegg --bbllss ccaatt//vvaarr//run/dmesg.bootrun/dmesg.boot uunnaammee --pp ddeevviicceess ggeettccoonnff hhaarrddwwaarree llssppccii mmaacchhiinneettyyppee /var/run/dmesg.boot ddmmeessgg lluucckkyy)) lluucckkyy)) configuration llssddeevv ppcciiccoonnff--ll bbddff (likemostvendors' ddff )) ssyyssiinnffoo --vvvv system_profiler ppcciidduummpp uunnaammee --MM ppssrriinnffoo uunnaammee --aa llssppnnpp more /etc/.osm cat/kern/msgbucat/kern/msgbuff /usr/lib/X11/testtools/ iioossttaatt--EEnn llssppaatthh uussbbccoonnffiigg ggeettccoonnff aaccppiidduummpp mmppccnnttll--II ppsseett__iinnffoo llssssccssii zz3355SSyyssIInnffoo pprrttffrruu ccaammccoonnttrroollddeevvlliisstt mmaacchhiinnffoo((1111..2233++)) ssyyss__cchheecckk llssuussbb ccffggaaddmm--ll /usr/bin/X11/dxsysinfo print_manifest llssmmoodd /etc/path_to_inst ((SSUUSSEE))hhwwiinnffoo ssmmbbiiooss //ssyyss//ddeevviicceess//** system_profiler uunnaammee --uu uniqueidusefulfor cat/etc/hostid SPHardwareDataTSPHardwareDataTyyppee || uniqueidusefulfor uunnaammee --mm ?? ?? uunnaammee--ii ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? hhoossttiidd hhoossttiidd ccoonnssvvaarr--gg ssyyss__ss eerriiaall__nnuumm ?? ?? lliicceennssiinngg ssyyssccttllkkeerrnn..hhoossttuuuuiidd grep "SerialNumber:" | lliicceennssiinngg lsattr-Elsys0 -a systemid awk'{print$4}' sshhooww//sseett nnvvrraamm //ddeevv//nnvvrraamm(ifyouhaveit) iinnbbddmm sshhooww//sseett ddgg__ssyysscclltt|| sseettbboooott eeeepprroomm EEPROM/NVRAM bootlist-o -mnormal nn//aa eeeepprroomm(SPARConly) printenv/setenv ((aatt hhwwcclloocckk nnvvrraamm ?? eeeepprroomm ((aattbboooottssttoopp ?? eeeepprroomm eeeepprroomm ((44..00DD++))ccoonnssvvaarr ?? ?? EEPROM/NVRAM grep BOOTPATH ssttmm vvaalluueess commandmonitor) nnvvsseetteennvv oorrccttrrll--aa)) vvaalluueess uuddeevv((22..66++)) ((1100++))aadddd__ddrrvv ((33..22..**))ssccuussccaanneeddtt uuddeevvttrriiggggeerr ccaammccoonnttrrooll ssccssiihhaa --pprr ddeevvffssaaddmm.. pre-Solaris7HW11/99,use: ((44..00))ssccuussccaanneeddtt ;;ddiisskkllaabbeell-- iinnff--ee mmooddpprroobbee ccffggmmggrr--vv aattaaccoonnttrrooll ioconfig -f/hw ((aauuttoommaaiittcc—— ddeevvmmggmmtt ssccssiiccttll rreeiinniittddeevv rrwwrrzzXXXXllaabbeell ((ffoorrddiisskkss)) adddevicewithoutreboot ?? NN//AA iioossccaann--ffnnCCddeevvttyyppee;; kkeerrnneelldd (auto-detected) mmkkddeevv drvconfig;devlinks;{disks,tapes,ports} /dev/MKDEV // ddeevv//MMAAKKEEDDEEVV ?? adddevicewithoutreboot mmkkddeevv kkllddllooaadd scsiadminswap autdodiskmounter) mmkkttaabbllee aattaaccttll cchhaannggeeddeevv iinnssff--CCddeevvttyyppee iinnssmmoodd ((55..xx))dsfmgr-k;disklabel-rw //eettcc//rrcc..dd//ddeevvffssrreessttaarrtt --bbbbuuss--pp /usr/lib/symsm/bin/hot_add
Recommended publications
  • Nport 5600 Series User's Manual
    NPort 5600 Series User’s Manual Fifteenth Edition, September 2014 www.moxa.com/product © 2014 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved. NPort 5600 Series User’s Manual The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with the terms of that agreement. Copyright Notice © 2014 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks The MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc. All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers. Disclaimer Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Moxa. Moxa provides this document as is, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, its particular purpose. Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes to this manual, or to the products and/or the programs described in this manual, at any time. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Moxa assumes no responsibility for its use, or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use. This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors, and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication. Technical Support Contact Information www.moxa.com/support Moxa Americas Moxa China (Shanghai office) Toll-free: 1-888-669-2872 Toll-free: 800-820-5036 Tel: +1-714-528-6777 Tel: +86-21-5258-9955 Fax: +1-714-528-6778 Fax: +86-21-5258-5505 Moxa Europe Moxa Asia-Pacific Tel: +49-89-3 70 03 99-0 Tel: +886-2-8919-1230 Fax: +49-89-3 70 03 99-99 Fax: +886-2-8919-1231 Moxa India Tel: +91-80-4172-9088 Fax: +91-80-4132-1045 Table of Contents 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Examining the Viability of MINIX 3 As a Consumer Operating
    Examining the Viability of MINIX 3 as a Consumer Operating System Joshua C. Loew March 17, 2016 Abstract The developers of the MINIX 3 operating system (OS) believe that a computer should work like a television set. You should be able to purchase one, turn it on, and have it work flawlessly for the next ten years [6]. MINIX 3 is a free and open-source microkernel-based operating system. MINIX 3 is still in development, but it is capable of running on x86 and ARM processor architectures. Such processors can be found in computers such as embedded systems, mobile phones, and laptop computers. As a light and simple operating system, MINIX 3 could take the place of the software that many people use every day. As of now, MINIX 3 is not particularly useful to a non-computer scientist. Most interactions with MINIX 3 are done through a command-line interface or an obsolete window manager. Moreover, its tools require some low-level experience with UNIX-like systems to use. This project will examine the viability of MINIX 3 from a performance standpoint to determine whether or not it is relevant to a non-computer scientist. Furthermore, this project attempts to measure how a microkernel-based operating system performs against a traditional monolithic kernel-based OS. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Background and Related Work 6 3 Part I: The Frame Buffer Driver 7 3.1 Outline of Approach . 8 3.2 Hardware and Drivers . 8 3.3 Challenges and Strategy . 9 3.4 Evaluation . 10 4 Progress 10 4.1 Compilation and Installation .
    [Show full text]
  • The Dragonflybsd Operating System
    1 The DragonFlyBSD Operating System Jeffrey M. Hsu, Member, FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD directories with slightly over 8 million lines of code, 2 million Abstract— The DragonFlyBSD operating system is a fork of of which are in the kernel. the highly successful FreeBSD operating system. Its goals are to The project has a number of resources available to the maintain the high quality and performance of the FreeBSD 4 public, including an on-line CVS repository with mirror sites, branch, while exploiting new concepts to further improve accessible through the web as well as the cvsup service, performance and stability. In this paper, we discuss the motivation for a new BSD operating system, new concepts being mailing list forums, and a bug submission system. explored in the BSD context, the software infrastructure put in place to explore these concepts, and their application to the III. MOTIVATION network subsystem in particular. A. Technical Goals Index Terms— Message passing, Multiprocessing, Network The DragonFlyBSD operating system has several long- operating systems, Protocols, System software. range technical goals that it hopes to accomplish within the next few years. The first goal is to add lightweight threads to the BSD kernel. These threads are lightweight in the sense I. INTRODUCTION that, while user processes have an associated thread and a HE DragonFlyBSD operating system is a fork of the process context, kernel processes are pure threads with no T highly successful FreeBSD operating system. Its goals are process context. The threading model makes several to maintain the high quality and performance of the FreeBSD guarantees with respect to scheduling to ensure high 4 branch, while exploring new concepts to further improve performance and simplify reasoning about concurrency.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complete Freebsd
    The Complete FreeBSD® If you find errors in this book, please report them to Greg Lehey <grog@Free- BSD.org> for inclusion in the errata list. The Complete FreeBSD® Fourth Edition Tenth anniversary version, 24 February 2006 Greg Lehey The Complete FreeBSD® by Greg Lehey <[email protected]> Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2006 by Greg Lehey. This book is licensed under the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5” license. The full text is located at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/legalcode. You are free: • to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work • to make derivative works under the following conditions: • Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor. • Noncommercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. This clause is modified from the original by the provision: You may use this book for commercial purposes if you pay me the sum of USD 20 per copy printed (whether sold or not). You must also agree to allow inspection of printing records and other material necessary to confirm the royalty sums. The purpose of this clause is to make it attractive to negotiate sensible royalties before printing. • Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one. • For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. • Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Your fair use and other rights are in no way affected by the above.
    [Show full text]
  • Mac OS X Intro for UNIX Users
    Mac OS X An Introduction for UNIX Users Leon Towns-von Stauber, Occam's Razor Seattle BSD Users Group, October 2004 http://www.occam.com/osx/ X Contents Opening Remarks.............................3 Where Did Mac OS X Come From?.....5 What is Mac OS X?..........................13 A New Kind of UNIX........................25 A Different Kind of UNIX.................28 Why Use Mac OS X?.........................60 Resources.......................................63 Closing Remarks.............................67 X Opening Remarks 3 This is a technical introduction to Mac OS X, mainly targeted to experienced UNIX users for whom OS X is at least relatively new Some emphasis on comparisons with FreeBSD I'm assuming basic familiarity with operating system design Where I'm coming from: UNIX user and some-time admin since 1990 Full-time UNIX admin since 1995 NeXTstep user and admin since 1991 This presentation covers primarily Mac OS X 10.3.5 (Darwin 7.5) X Legal Notices 4 This presentation Copyright © 2003-2004 Leon Towns-von Stauber. All rights reserved. Trademark notices Apple®, Mac®, Macintosh®, Mac OS®, Aqua®, Finder™, Quartz™, Cocoa®, Carbon®, AppleScript®, Rendezvous™, Panther™, and other terms are trademarks of Apple Computer. See <http:// www.apple.com/legal/appletmlist.html>. NeXT®, NeXTstep®, OpenStep®, and NetInfo® are trademarks of NeXT Software. See <http://www.apple.com/legal/nexttmlist.html>. PowerPC™ is a trademark of International Business Machines. Java™ is a trademark of Sun Microsystems. Other trademarks are the property of their
    [Show full text]
  • Guest OS Compatibility Guide
    Guest OS Compatibility Guide Guest OS Compatibility Guide Last Updated: September 29, 2021 For more information go to vmware.com. Introduction VMware provides the widest virtualization support for guest operating systems in the industry to enable your environments and maximize your investments. The VMware Compatibility Guide shows the certification status of operating system releases for use as a Guest OS by the following VMware products: • VMware ESXi/ESX Server 3.0 and later • VMware Workstation 6.0 and later • VMware Fusion 2.0 and later • VMware ACE 2.0 and later • VMware Server 2.0 and later VMware Certification and Support Levels VMware product support for operating system releases can vary depending upon the specific VMware product release or update and can also be subject to: • Installation of specific patches to VMware products • Installation of specific operating system patches • Adherence to guidance and recommendations that are documented in knowledge base articles VMware attempts to provide timely support for new operating system update releases and where possible, certification of new update releases will be added to existing VMware product releases in the VMware Compatibility Guide based upon the results of compatibility testing. Tech Preview Operating system releases that are shown with the Tech Preview level of support are planned for future support by the VMware product but are not certified for use as a Guest OS for one or more of the of the following reasons: • The operating system vendor has not announced the general availability of the OS release. • Not all blocking issues have been resolved by the operating system vendor.
    [Show full text]
  • Kratka Povijest Unixa Od Unicsa Do Freebsda I Linuxa
    Kratka povijest UNIXa Od UNICSa do FreeBSDa i Linuxa 1 Autor: Hrvoje Horvat Naslov: Kratka povijest UNIXa - Od UNICSa do FreeBSDa i Linuxa Licenca i prava korištenja: Svi imaju pravo koristiti, mijenjati, kopirati i štampati (printati) knjigu, prema pravilima GNU GPL licence. Mjesto i godina izdavanja: Osijek, 2017 ISBN: 978-953-59438-0-8 (PDF-online) URL publikacije (PDF): https://www.opensource-osijek.org/knjige/Kratka povijest UNIXa - Od UNICSa do FreeBSDa i Linuxa.pdf ISBN: 978-953- 59438-1- 5 (HTML-online) DokuWiki URL (HTML): https://www.opensource-osijek.org/dokuwiki/wiki:knjige:kratka-povijest- unixa Verzija publikacije : 1.0 Nakalada : Vlastita naklada Uz pravo svakoga na vlastito štampanje (printanje), prema pravilima GNU GPL licence. Ova knjiga je napisana unutar inicijative Open Source Osijek: https://www.opensource-osijek.org Inicijativa Open Source Osijek je član udruge Osijek Software City: http://softwarecity.hr/ UNIX je registrirano i zaštićeno ime od strane tvrtke X/Open (Open Group). FreeBSD i FreeBSD logo su registrirani i zaštićeni od strane FreeBSD Foundation. Imena i logo : Apple, Mac, Macintosh, iOS i Mac OS su registrirani i zaštićeni od strane tvrtke Apple Computer. Ime i logo IBM i AIX su registrirani i zaštićeni od strane tvrtke International Business Machines Corporation. IEEE, POSIX i 802 registrirani i zaštićeni od strane instituta Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Ime Linux je registrirano i zaštićeno od strane Linusa Torvaldsa u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama. Ime i logo : Sun, Sun Microsystems, SunOS, Solaris i Java su registrirani i zaštićeni od strane tvrtke Sun Microsystems, sada u vlasništvu tvrtke Oracle. Ime i logo Oracle su u vlasništvu tvrtke Oracle.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of Unix
    A Brief History of Unix Tom Ryder [email protected] https://sanctum.geek.nz/ I Love Unix ∴ I Love Linux ● When I started using Linux, I was impressed because of the ethics behind it. ● I loved the idea that an operating system could be both free to customise, and free of charge. – Being a cash-strapped student helped a lot, too. ● As my experience grew, I came to appreciate the design behind it. ● And the design is UNIX. ● Linux isn’t a perfect Unix, but it has all the really important bits. What do we actually mean? ● We’re referring to the Unix family of operating systems. – Unix from Bell Labs (Research Unix) – GNU/Linux – Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) Unix – Mac OS X – Minix (Intel loves it) – ...and many more Warning signs: 1/2 If your operating system shows many of the following symptoms, it may be a Unix: – Multi-user, multi-tasking – Hierarchical filesystem, with a single root – Devices represented as files – Streams of text everywhere as a user interface – “Formatless” files ● Data is just data: streams of bytes saved in sequence ● There isn’t a “text file” attribute, for example Warning signs: 2/2 – Bourne-style shell with a “pipe”: ● $ program1 | program2 – “Shebangs” specifying file interpreters: ● #!/bin/sh – C programming language baked in everywhere – Classic programs: sh(1), awk(1), grep(1), sed(1) – Users with beards, long hair, glasses, and very strong opinions... Nobody saw it coming! “The number of Unix installations has grown to 10, with more expected.” — Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie (1972) ● Unix in some flavour is in servers, desktops, embedded software (including Intel’s management engine), mobile phones, network equipment, single-board computers..
    [Show full text]
  • List of BSD Operating Systems
    FreeBSD-based SNo Name Description A lightweight operating system that aims to bring the flexibility and philosophy of Arch 1 ArchBSD Linux to BSD-based operating systems. 2 AskoziaPBX Discontinued 3 BSDBox 4 BSDeviant 5 BSDLive 6 Bzerk CD 7 DragonFly BSD Originally forked from FreeBSD 4.8, now developed in a different direction 8 ClosedBSD DesktopBSD is a discontinued desktop-oriented FreeBSD variant using K Desktop 9 DesktopBSD Environment 3.5. 10 EclipseBSD Formerly DamnSmallBSD; a small live FreeBSD environment geared toward developers and 11 Evoke system administrators. 12 FenestrOS BSD 13 FreeBSDLive FreeBSD 14 LiveCD 15 FreeNAS 16 FreeSBIE A "portable system administrator toolkit". It generally contains software for hardware tests, 17 Frenzy Live CD file system check, security check and network setup and analysis. Debian 18 GNU/kFreeBSD 19 Ging Gentoo/*BSD subproject to port Gentoo features such as Portage to the FreeBSD operating 20 Gentoo/FreeBSD system GhostBSD is a Unix-derivative, desktop-oriented operating system based on FreeBSD. It aims to be easy to install, ready-to-use and easy to use. Its goal is to combine the stability 21 GhostBSD and security of FreeBSD with pre-installed Gnome, Mate, Xfce, LXDE or Openbox graphical user interface. 22 GuLIC-BSD 23 HamFreeSBIE 24 HeX IronPort 25 security appliances AsyncOS 26 JunOS For Juniper routers A LiveCD or USB stick-based modular toolkit, including an anonymous surfing capability using Tor. The author also made NetBSD LiveUSB - MaheshaNetBSD, and DragonFlyBSD 27 MaheshaBSD LiveUSB - MaheshaDragonFlyBSD. A LiveCD can be made from all these USB distributions by running the /makeiso script in the root directory.
    [Show full text]
  • TASK \ OS TASK \ OS TASK \ OS Show/Set EEPROM
    TASK \ OS OS notes administrative GUI managing users TASK \ OS list hardware configuration unique id useful for licensing show/set EEPROM/NVRAM values add device without reboot remove device tape device stdin/ stdout/ stderr X kvm config TASK \ OS read a disk label whole disk in partition label a disk partition a disk TASK \ OS kernel show/set kernel parameters limit physical memory loaded kernel modules load module unload module make disk bootable startup scripts start/ stop/ config services shutdown (& power off if possible) run levels 1 *=normal states for more detail see www.phildev.net/runlevels.html show runlevel 1 time zone info check swap space bind process to CPU TASK \ OS "normal" filesystem volume-based filesystem file system description volume manipulation create filesystem create non-0-length empty file mount CDROM eject CDROM create/mount ISO image ACL management Fibre Channel / SAN TASK \ OS NFS share definitions NFS share command NFS information name resolution order show network interface info change IP start DHCP client ping one packet sniff network route definitions telnetd, ftpd banner set date/time (from net: ntp or other) TASK \ OS auditing encrypted passwords in min password length allow/deny root logins firewall config TASK \ OS show installed software file is in which package add software precompiled binaries of GPLware and freeware C compiler show patch level and/or patches patch tool configure/show runtime linking fortran-2000.com/ ArnaudRecipes/ sharedlib.html link library path tracing utility define user defaults csh global .login default syslog and messages system error reporting tool performance monitoring match process to file or port X pop-up Wikipedia FAQs (see also faqs.org) mailing list mailing list archives man pages www.freebsd.org/ cgi/man.cgi newsgroup(s) and forums groups.google user groups magazines vendor home page vendor docs and patches (see also man pages) vendor phone (US) wikis FreeBSD Derived from 4.4BSD-Lite and 386BSD.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Security Enhancements in Netbsd
    Recent Security Enhancements in NetBSD Elad Efrat < [email protected] > September 2006 Abstract Over the years, NetBSD obtained the position of the BSD focusing on portability. While it is true that NetBSD offers an easily portable operating system, care is also given to other areas, such as security. This paper presents the NetBSD philosophy of security, design decisions, and currently offered security features. Finally, some of the current and future research will be revealed. 1. Introduction Running on almost twenty different architectures, and easily portable to others, NetBSD gained its reputation as the most portable operating system on the planet. While that may indicate high quality code, the ever demanding networked world cares about more than just that. Over the past year, NetBSD evolved quite a bit in various areas; this paper, however, will focus on the aspect relating to security. This paper was written and structured to present a full overview of the recent security enhancements in NetBSD in an easily readable and balanced form that will satisfy new, intermediate, and experienced users. References were sprinkled across the text to provide more information to those who want the gory details, while preserving the continuity. Section 2 will present the bigger picture of security in NetBSD: how NetBSD perceives security, the design decisions of NetBSD software in general and the security infrastructure and features more specifically. Section 3 will present a detailed overview of the recent enhancements in the security infrastructure and features of NetBSD including, where relevant, details about the design, implementation, and possible future development. Section 4 will present current security-related research and development in NetBSD, and section 5 will discuss how the described enhancements work together to provide a more secure platform.
    [Show full text]
  • Mengenal Sistim Operasi *BSD
    Mengenal Sistim Operasi *BSD Ada banyak sekali tulisan-tulisan yang membahas tentang BSD, baik tulisan mengenai sejarah, system administrasi, sampai penggunaan BSD kepada end-user sebagai desktop. Tulisan ini memperkenalkan BSD sebagai alternatif lain dari Linux untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan UNIX-like operating system di Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini pula, dibahas mengenai beberapa hal yang membedakan antara Linux dan BSD, namun tidak memutuskan mana yang paling baik, karena untuk menentukan mana operating system yang paling baik digunakan adalah Anda sendiri. Daftar Isi 1. Sejarah 2. Distribusi Varian BSD 3. Model Pengembangan 4. Integrasi System 5. Software-software di BSD 6. System Administrasi 7. File System 8. Lain-lain 9. Kesimpulan Sejarah Hampir semua orang telah mendengar Linux saat ini. Namun apa itu BSD? BSD adalah singkatan dari Berkeley Software Distribution. BSD pertama kali dibangun dan dikembangkan oleh Computer System Research Group (CSRG) di University of California at Berkeley (UCB), BSD pertama kali keluar pada akhir 1977 sebagai paket tambahan dan patch dari AT&T UNIX version 6, yang mana waktu itu beroperasi pada mesin PDP-11 minicomputer. BSD pada akhirnya banyak memberikan kontribusi berharga pada pengembangan UNIX secara umum. Ada banyak fitur yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh BSD dan beberapa diadopsi dari AT&T dan vendor-vendor lainnya. BSD dibuat, dikembangkan, dan digunakan secara BEBAS sebagai perlawanan terhadap lisensi UNIX yang dimiliki oleh AT&T dan oleh karena itu BSD mempunyai lisensi tersendiri yang memungkinkan setiap orang bebas melakukan pengembangan, dan menggunakan source code BSD. Pada tahun 1993, 4.4BSD dirilis sebagai sebuah Operating System yang utuh. Untuk sejarah lengkap BSD di CSRG, mulai sejarah dari jaman kuda, motivasi orang-orang yang pertama kali mengerjakannya, sampai perseteruan lisensi dan hak cipta dengan AT&T, saya mereferensikan Anda untuk membaca tulisan yang dibuat oleh Kirk McKusick, “Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix“.
    [Show full text]