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Political Ideas and Movements That Created the Modern World
harri+b.cov 27/5/03 4:15 pm Page 1 UNDERSTANDINGPOLITICS Understanding RITTEN with the A2 component of the GCE WGovernment and Politics A level in mind, this book is a comprehensive introduction to the political ideas and movements that created the modern world. Underpinned by the work of major thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Marx, Mill, Weber and others, the first half of the book looks at core political concepts including the British and European political issues state and sovereignty, the nation, democracy, representation and legitimacy, freedom, equality and rights, obligation and citizenship. The role of ideology in modern politics and society is also discussed. The second half of the book addresses established ideologies such as Conservatism, Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism and Nationalism, before moving on to more recent movements such as Environmentalism and Ecologism, Fascism, and Feminism. The subject is covered in a clear, accessible style, including Understanding a number of student-friendly features, such as chapter summaries, key points to consider, definitions and tips for further sources of information. There is a definite need for a text of this kind. It will be invaluable for students of Government and Politics on introductory courses, whether they be A level candidates or undergraduates. political ideas KEVIN HARRISON IS A LECTURER IN POLITICS AND HISTORY AT MANCHESTER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY. HE IS ALSO AN ASSOCIATE McNAUGHTON LECTURER IN SOCIAL SCIENCES WITH THE OPEN UNIVERSITY. HE HAS WRITTEN ARTICLES ON POLITICS AND HISTORY AND IS JOINT AUTHOR, WITH TONY BOYD, OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION: EVOLUTION OR REVOLUTION? and TONY BOYD WAS FORMERLY HEAD OF GENERAL STUDIES AT XAVERIAN VI FORM COLLEGE, MANCHESTER, WHERE HE TAUGHT POLITICS AND HISTORY. -
Research of Reconstruction of Village in the Urban Fringe Based on Urbanization Quality Improving Üüa Case Study of Xi’Nan Village
SHS Web of Conferences 6, 0200 8 (2014) DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/201460 02008 C Owned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2014 Research of Reconstruction of Village in the Urban Fringe Based on Urbanization Quality Improving üüA Case Study of Xi’nan Village Zhang Junjie, Sun Yonglong, Shan Kuangjie School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, 510090 Guangzhou, China Abstract. In the process of urban-rural integration, it is an acute and urgent challenge for the destiny of farmers and the development of village in the urban fringe in the developed area. Based on the “urbanization quality improving” this new perspective and through the analysis of experience and practice of Village renovation of Xi’nan Village of Zengcheng county, this article summarizes the meaning of urbanization quality in developed areas and finds the villages in the urban fringe’s reconstruction strategy. The study shows that as to the distinction of the urbanization of the old and the new areas, the special feature of the re-construction of the villages on the edge of the cities, the government needs to make far-sighted lay-out design and carry out strictly with a high standard in mind. The government must set up social security system, push forward the welfare of the residents, construct a new model of urban-rural relations, attaches great importance to sustainable development, promote the quality of the villagers, maintain regional cultural characters, and form a strong management team. All in all, in the designing and building the regions, great importance must be attached to verified ways and new creative cooperative development mechanism with a powerful leadership and sustainable village construction. -
2015 HSUS Annual Report
2015 Annual Report You Changed the World WITH YOUR SUPPORT, WE AND OUR AFFILIATES DIRECTLY HELPED 171,476 ANIMALS—AND DROVE CHANGE FOR MILLIONS MORE. With you by our side, 2015 was the highest impact year in the history of The Humane Society of the United States. Thank you for caring so much about animals. We could not have done this without you. As Kathy Klueh, a monthly donor from Florida, told us, “When we pool our resources we are a force that cannot be stopped.” HUMANE HEROES: Throughout this report, we’ve highlighted some of the people and organizations that helped us in 2015. ISLAND CONNECTION: OUR DONORS’ STORY In April, The HSUS and Humane Society International partnered with agencies in Puerto Rico to launch an island-wide initiative to help stray animals struggling to survive. In November, 15 donors came to help provide vaccines, flea/tick preventative and triage at a dog sanctuary, check in animals at an HSI spay/neuter clinic, visit shelters and assist with a stray dog feeding route. PICTURED ABOVE: Amanda Hearst, Steve Read and Daran Haber helped island dogs. NOT SHOWN: Pia Acker- man, Kami Anderson, Georgina Bloomberg, David Brownstein, Lisa Feria, Marion Look Jameson, Stacey Kivowitz, Colleen Lang, Marti Peretzman, Jerry Rosenthal, Bob Rhue and Courtney Stroum Meagher. OPPOSITE PAGE: Puppy mills campaign staffer Tara Loller visited with some of the dogs who will be helped by our work on the island. ON THE COVER: Cecil RIP July 1, 2015. This was an enormous year for our campaign to stop trade in products from endangered and rare animals. -
Confronting the Threat of Nuclear Winter Seth D
Confronting the Threat of Nuclear Winter Seth D. Baum Global Catastrophic Risk Institute http://sethbaum.com * http://gcrinstitute.org Futures 72: 69-79. This version 14 October 2015. Abstract Large-scale nuclear war sends large quantities of smoke into the stratosphere, causing severe global environmental effects including surface temperature declines and increased ultraviolet radiation. The temperature decline and the full set of environmental effects are known as nuclear winter. This paper surveys the range of actions that can confront the threat of nuclear winter, both now and in the future. Nuclear winter can be confronted by reducing the probability of nuclear war, reducing the environmental severity of nuclear winter, increasing humanity’s resilience to nuclear winter, and through indirect interventions that enhance these other interventions. While some people may be able to help more than others, many people—perhaps everyone across the world—can make a difference. Likewise, the different opportunities available to different people suggests personalized evaluations of nuclear winter, and of catastrophic threats more generally, instead of a one-size-fits-all approach. Keywords: catastrophic threats, global catastrophic risk, nuclear war, nuclear winter, risk reduction 1. Introduction The explosion of nuclear weapons causes enormous fireballs, burning everything in the vicinity. Most of the ensuing smoke rises past the clouds, into the stratosphere, where it spreads around the world and remains for a time on the order of ten to twenty years. A large enough nuclear war would send up so much smoke that the global environment would be fundamentally altered. Surface temperatures and precipitation would decline, while ultraviolet radiation increases. -
A New Effort to Achieve World
The Risk of Nuclear Winter The Risk of Nuclear Winter By Seth Baum Since the early 1980s, the world has known that a large nuclear war could cause severe global environmental effects, including dramatic cooling of surface temperatures, declines in precipitation, and increased ultraviolet radiation. The term nuclear winter was coined specifically to refer to cooling that result in winter-like temperatures occurring year-round. Regardless of whether such temperatures are reached, there would be severe consequences for humanity. But how severe would those consequences be? And what should the world be doing about it? To the first question, the short answer is nobody knows. The total human impacts of nuclear winter are both uncertain and under-studied. In light of the uncertainty, a risk perspective is warranted that considers the breadth of possible impacts, weighted by their probability. More research on the impacts would be very helpful, but we can meanwhile make some general conclusions. That is enough to start answering the second question, what we should do. In regards to what we should do, nuclear winter has some interesting and important policy implications. Today, nuclear winter is not a hot topic but this was not always the case: it was international headline news in the 1980s. There were conferences, Congressional hearings, voluminous scientific research, television specials, and more. The story is expertly captured by Lawrence Badash in his book A Nuclear Winter’s Tale.1 Much of the 1980s attention to nuclear winter was driven by the enthusiastic efforts of Carl Sagan, then at the height of his popularity. -
Animal Rights Is a Social Justice Issue
WellBeing International WBI Studies Repository 2015 Animal Rights is a Social Justice Issue Robert C. Jones California State University, Chico, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/anirmov Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Civic and Community Engagement Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Jones, R. C. (2015). Animal rights is a social justice issue. Contemporary Justice Review, 18(4), 467-482. This material is brought to you for free and open access by WellBeing International. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of the WBI Studies Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Animal Rights is a Social Justice Issue Robert C. Jones California State University – Chico KEYWORDS animal rights, animal liberation, animal ethics, sentience, social justice, factory farming, industrialized agriculture ABSTRACT The literature on social justice, and social justice movements themselves, routinely ignore nonhuman animals as legitimate subjects of social justice. Yet, as with other social justice movements, the contemporary animal liberation movement has as its focus the elimination of institutional and systemic domination and oppression. In this paper, I explicate the philosophical and theoretical foundations of the contemporary animal rights movement, and situate it within the framework of social justice. I argue that those committed to social justice – to minimizing violence, exploitation, domination, objectification, and oppression – are equally obligated to consider the interests of all sentient beings, not only those of human beings. Introduction I start this essay with a discouraging observation: despite the fact that the modern animal1 rights movement is now over 40 years old, the ubiquitous domination and oppression experienced by other- than-human animals has yet to gain robust inclusion in social justice theory or practice. -
RELIGION and FACTORY FARMING a Briefing by Compassion in World Farming
RELIGION AND FACTORY FARMING A briefing by Compassion in World Farming Joyce D’Silva, D. Litt. (Hon) 2015 INTRODUCTION Religions preach love, compassion, charity. Yet when we look at the state of animals kept in factory farms, we can well ask, “Who, among our religious teachers and leaders, is speaking up for farm animals?” Of course the main religions of the world were founded hundreds, often thousands of years ago. The largely rural context in which founders lived or their holy texts were written was drastically different from the massive industrial animal complexes we see today. So although all the major religions speak to us about animals and our relationship with them, their traditional teachings do not address the farming practices which have developed over the last 80 years or so. Therefore we have to infer from the holy books what they might say about factory farming. We can also look to modern religious leaders and see if they are providing leadership in this area. Globally, 70 billion animals are slaughtered for our food each year.1 The majority of these animals are bred for unnaturally high productivity and reared in factory farms. Their quality of life is poor and many may live in a state of physical and/or psychological misery. This kind of factory farming is the biggest cause of animal suffering on the planet. Yet each one of these farmed animals is, in scientific terms, a sentient being and in the eyes of religion, they are surely “creatures of god”? Compassion in World Farming’s founder, Peter Roberts, a deeply spiritual man, was once asked to define “factory farming”. -
Fringe Season 1 Transcripts
PROLOGUE Flight 627 - A Contagious Event (Glatterflug Airlines Flight 627 is enroute from Hamburg, Germany to Boston, Massachusetts) ANNOUNCEMENT: ... ist eingeschaltet. Befestigen sie bitte ihre Sicherheitsgürtel. ANNOUNCEMENT: The Captain has turned on the fasten seat-belts sign. Please make sure your seatbelts are securely fastened. GERMAN WOMAN: Ich möchte sehen wie der Film weitergeht. (I would like to see the film continue) MAN FROM DENVER: I don't speak German. I'm from Denver. GERMAN WOMAN: Dies ist mein erster Flug. (this is my first flight) MAN FROM DENVER: I'm from Denver. ANNOUNCEMENT: Wir durchfliegen jetzt starke Turbulenzen. Nehmen sie bitte ihre Plätze ein. (we are flying through strong turbulence. please return to your seats) INDIAN MAN: Hey, friend. It's just an electrical storm. MORGAN STEIG: I understand. INDIAN MAN: Here. Gum? MORGAN STEIG: No, thank you. FLIGHT ATTENDANT: Mein Herr, sie müssen sich hinsetzen! (sir, you must sit down) Beruhigen sie sich! (calm down!) Beruhigen sie sich! (calm down!) Entschuldigen sie bitte! Gehen sie zu ihrem Sitz zurück! [please, go back to your seat!] FLIGHT ATTENDANT: (on phone) Kapitän! Wir haben eine Notsituation! (Captain, we have a difficult situation!) PILOT: ... gibt eine Not-... (... if necessary...) Sprechen sie mit mir! (talk to me) Was zum Teufel passiert! (what the hell is going on?) Beruhigen ... (...calm down...) Warum antworten sie mir nicht! (why don't you answer me?) Reden sie mit mir! (talk to me) ACT I Turnpike Motel - A Romantic Interlude OLIVIA: Oh my god! JOHN: What? OLIVIA: This bed is loud. JOHN: You think? OLIVIA: We can't keep doing this. -
Assessing Climate Change's Contribution to Global Catastrophic
Assessing Climate Change’s Contribution to Global Catastrophic Risk Simon Beard,1,2 Lauren Holt,1 Shahar Avin,1 Asaf Tzachor,1 Luke Kemp,1,3 Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh,1,4 Phil Torres, and Haydn Belfield1 5 A growing number of people and organizations have claimed climate change is an imminent threat to human civilization and survival but there is currently no way to verify such claims. This paper considers what is already known about this risk and describes new ways of assessing it. First, it reviews existing assessments of climate change’s contribution to global catastrophic risk and their limitations. It then introduces new conceptual and evaluative tools, being developed by scholars of global catastrophic risk that could help to overcome these limitations. These connect global catastrophic risk to planetary boundary concepts, classify its key features, and place global catastrophes in a broader policy context. While not yet constituting a comprehensive risk assessment; applying these tools can yield new insights and suggest plausible models of how climate change could cause a global catastrophe. Climate Change; Global Catastrophic Risk; Planetary Boundaries; Food Security; Conflict “Understanding the long-term consequences of nuclear war is not a problem amenable to experimental verification – at least not more than once" Carl Sagan (1983) With these words, Carl Sagan opened one of the most influential papers ever written on the possibility of a global catastrophe. “Nuclear war and climatic catastrophe: Some policy implications” set out a clear and credible mechanism by which nuclear war might lead to human extinction or global civilization collapse by triggering a nuclear winter. -
Massive Rush to Buy Tickets for Gulf Cup Semis
WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 4, 2019 RABI AL-AKHIR 7, 1441 VOL.13 NO. 4807 QR 2 Fajr: 4:43 am Dhuhr: 11:24 am Asr: 2:23 pm Maghrib: 4:44 pm Isha: 6:14 pm MAIN BRANCH LULU HYPER SANAYYA ALKHOR Business 9 Sports 12 Doha D-Ring Road Street-17 M & J Building QP seals 5-year Gulf Cup sees a P ARTLY CLOUDY MATAR QADEEM MANSOURA ABU HAMOUR BIN OMRAN HIGH : 28°C Near Ahli Bank Al Meera Petrol Station Al Meera naphtha sale agreement record 39 goals LOW : 19°C alzamanexchange www.alzamanexchange.com 44441448 with Shell in group stage AMIR REVIEWS PRogRESS ON WORLD CUP PROJECTS Massive rush to buy tickets for Gulf Cup semis Qatar to play Saudi Arabia at Al Janoub Stadium tomorrow TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK DOHA THE Amir HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al Thani chaired the third meeting of 2019 of the Board of Directors of the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC) at the Amiri Diwan on Tuesday. The meeting was attended by the Deputy Amir HH Sheikh TICKETS for the 24th Arabian Abdullah bin Hamad al Thani, Personal Representative of the Amir and Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors HH Sheikh Gulf Cup semi-finals have been Jassim bin Hamad al Thani, Prime Minister, Minister of Interior and board member HE Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al selling like hot cakes. There is a Thani, and other members of the board. During the meeting, they reviewed the progress of work on all the FIFA World Cup Qatar mad rush at ticket counters, the 2022 projects, and the progress of the operational and security plan for 2019 FIFA Club World Cup in Qatar. -
Understanding the Diversity of Urban–Rural Fringe Development in a Fast Urbanizing Region of China
remote sensing Article Understanding the Diversity of Urban–Rural Fringe Development in a Fast Urbanizing Region of China Guoyu Li 1, Yu CAO 1,2,* , Zhichao He 3 , Ju He 1, Yu Cao 1, Jiayi Wang 1 and Xiaoqian Fang 1 1 Department of Land Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; [email protected] (G.L.); [email protected] (J.H.); [email protected] (Y.C.); [email protected] (J.W.); [email protected] (X.F.) 2 Land Academy for National Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China 3 Land Change Science Research Unit, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The territories between urban and rural areas, also called urban–rural fringe, commonly present inherent instability and notable heterogeneity. However, investigating the multifaceted urban– rural fringe phenomenon based on large-scale identification has yet to be undertaken. In this study, we adopted a handy clustering-based method by incorporating multidimensional urbanization indicators to understand how the urban–rural fringe development vary across space and shift over time in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration, China. The results show that (1) the growth magnitude of urban–rural fringe areas was greater than urban areas, whereas their growth rate was remarkably lower. (2) The landscape dynamics of urban–rural fringe varied markedly between fast-developing and slow-developing cities. Peripheral sprawl, inter-urban bridge, and isolated growth were the representative development patterns of urban–rural fringe in this case. (3) Urban–rural fringe development has predominantly occurred where cultivated land is available, Citation: Li, G.; CAO, Y.; He, Z.; He, J.; Cao, Y.; Wang, J.; Fang, X. -
ANIMAL SPIRIT the Animal Interfaith Alliance Magazine Spring 2018 - Issue 8
ANIMAL SPIRIT The Animal Interfaith Alliance Magazine Spring 2018 - Issue 8 Faiths Working Together for Animals In This Issue: Animals and the Law Animal Rights, Unnecessary Suffering and Our Dominion - Prof. Gary Francione & Prof. Anna Charlton The Law and Campaigning for Animal Protection - David Thomas Save the Asian Elephant: Interview with Duncan McNair KHS - Abigail Scott Presentation to the European Parliament on REACH - Dr Andre Menache Bees-at-Law - Noël Sweeney New Animal Welfare Bill & Labour’s Animal Welfare Plan Special Feature: Vijay Shah - A Jain, a Vegan and an Astronaut Contender www.animal-interfaith-alliance.com 1 People Member Organisations President: - Satish Kumar (Jain) Anglican Society for the Welfare of Animals (ASWA) - www.aswa.org.uk Vice-President: - Dr Deborah Jones Animals in Islam - www.animalsinislam.com (Vice Chair - CCA) The Bhagvatinandji Education & Health Trust - www.beht.org Catholic Concern for Animals (CCA) - www.catholic-animals.com Patrons: Christian Vegetarians & Vegans UK - www.christian-vegetariansvegans.org.uk Kay, Duchess of Hamilton Christian Vegetarian Association (CVA US) - www.christianveg.org Rev. Christa Blanke (Christian) Dharma Voices for Animals (DVA) (Buddhist) - www.dharmavoicesforanimals.org Joyce D’Silva (Ambassador CIWF) Institute of Jainology (IOJ) - www.jainology.org Nitin Mehta MBE (Jain) Dr André Menache (Jewish) The Jewish Vegetarian Society (JVS) - www.jvs.org Dr Alpesh Patel (Hindu) The Mahavir Trust Dr Matthieu Ricard (Buddhist) Oshwal Association of the UK (OAUK) - www.oshwal.co.uk Dr Richard D. Ryder (Ethicist) Pan-Orthodox Concern for Animals - www.panorthodoxconcernforanimals.org Anant Shah (Jain) Quaker Concern for Animals (QCA) - www.quaker-animals.co.uk Muhammad Safa (Muslim) Sadhu Vaswani Centre (Hindu) - www.sadhuvaswani.org Ajit & Charanjit Singh MBE (Sikh) The Young Jains - www.youngjains.org.uk Board: Rev.