Gandhi's Letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin

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GANDHI’S LETTER TO VICEROY LORD IRWIN RHETORICAL ANALYSIS ROOTS: RHETORICAL SITUATION/CONTEXT • Look to the prompt for contextualization • “In 1930 Mohandas “Mahatma” Gandhi led a nonviolent march in India protesting Britain’s colonial monopoly on and taxation of an essential resource: salt. The Salt March, as it came to be known, was a triggering moment for the larger civil disobedience movement that eventually won India independence from Britain in 1947. Shortly before the Salt March, Gandhi had written to Viceroy Lord Irwin, the representative of the British crown in India. The passage below is the conclusion of that letter." TREE OF REASON Roots: Rhetorical Situation/Context British rule of India; Indian desire for independence TREE OF REASON Trunk: Claim/Central Argument British rule is immoral; needs reform, or Indians will fight for independence (non-violently) TREE OF REASON Branch: Subclaim India’s storied culture is equal to the UK’s power and worth Leaves: Evidence Describes nation as huge, ancient, and “preyed upon” although it shouldn’t be (6) TREE OF REASON Branch: Subclaim Great Britain is greedy and needs to be converted for their sake making protest worth the risk Leaves: Evidence Strong religious diction that appeals to Christians • “sacred duty” (74) • “evil(s)” used x5 • “blind” service to Great Britain (16-17) • “weapon” (19) TREE OF REASON Leaves: Evidence Inviting/conciliatory tone and a threatening Branch: Subclaim undertone If Viceroy doesn’t listen, threatens protest with thousands TREE OF REASON Fruit: Conclusion/Solution Methods used evoke a sense of guilt, make the British consider their position more carefully, and gives the British reason to pity the Indians TREE OF REASON Fruit: Conclusion/Solution Methods used evoke a sense of guilt, make the British consider their position more carefully, and gives the British reason to pity the Indians Leaves: Evidence Inviting/conciliatory tone and a threatening undertone Branch: Subclaim If Viceroy doesn’t listen, threatens protest with thousands Branch: Subclaim Branch: Subclaim Great Britain is greedy and needs to be converted for their sake making protest worth the risk India’s storied culture is equal to the UK’s power and worth Leaves: Evidence Leaves: Evidence Describes nation as Strong religious diction that appeals to Christians huge, ancient, and Trunk: Claim/Central Argument • “sacred duty” (74) “preyed upon” • “evil(s)” used x5 although it shouldn’t British rule is immoral; needs reform, • “blind” service to Great Britain (16-17) be (6) • “weapon” (19) or Indians will fight for independence (non-violently) Roots: Rhetorical Situation/Context British rule of India; Indian desire for independence.

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