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Chapter 1: Introduction, Purpose, and Need Printed References Leitritz, E. 1970. “ Bulletin 150: A History of ’s Fish Hatcheries 1870–1960” (March 1, 1969). Scripps Institution of Oceanography Library. Fish Bulletin 150. Available: .

Chapter 2: Program Description Printed References Buttars, B. 2008. Constant Fractional Marking/Tagging Program for Central Valley Fall­run Chinook Salmon—2008 Marking Season. Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission. Prepared for CALFED Ecosystem Restoration Program. Red Bluff, CA.

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California Department of Fish and Game. 1989. Final Environmental Document Regarding: Expanded Use of Grass Carp for Aquatic Weed Control. November. The Resources Agency, California Department of Fish and Game. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2003. Strategic Plan for Trout Management: A Plan for 2004 and Beyond. November. The Resources Agency, California Department of Fish and Game, Available: .

———. 2005. Public Input Sought on New Exhibits at Warm Springs Fish Hatchery and Visitor Center. March. DFG News Archive. Sacramento, CA. Available: .

———. 2008a. Hatchery Information System Database. December. Sacramento, CA.

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———. 2009a. Fishing in the City. Available: . Sacramento, CA.

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———. 2009b. Inland Fisheries—Information Leaflet No. 6, Regulations Governing Private Stocking of Aquatic Plants and Animals (Noncommercial). February. Fisheries Program Branch, California Department of Fish and Game. Sacramento, CA.

———. No date (c). Inland Fisheries—Informational Leaflet No. 45, Instructions for Obtaining Permits to Stock Triploid Grass Carp. Fisheries Program Branch, California Department of Fish and Game. Sacramento, CA.

California Department of Fish and Game and National Marine Fisheries Service. 2001. Final Report of Anadromous Salmonid Fish Hatcheries in California. December. Available: . Accessed December 2008.

California Department of Fish and Game and National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Region Joint Hatchery Review Committee. 2001. Final Report on Anadromous Salmonid Fish Hatcheries in California Review Draft. June. Sacramento, CA.

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Hooper, G. 1955. “Nimbus Hatchery Creating Angler’s Paradise,” The Sacramento Union, December 11.

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Leitritz, E. 1970. “Fish Bulletin 150: A ’s Fish Hatcheries 1870–1960” (March 1, 1969). Scripps Institution of Oceanography Library. Fish Bulletin 150. Available: .

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Benthin, Randy. Senior Fisheries Biologist, Region 1. California Department of Fish and Game. September 14, 2009—Text file to ICF Jones & Stokes.

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Ferreira, Joe. Fisheries Biologist, Region 2. California Department of Fish and Game. February 27, 2009—Memo received via email titled “Volunteer Guidelines for Fishing Events.”

Hansen, Larry. Fisheries Biologist, Region 1. California Department of Fish and Game. February 24, 2009—Telephone conversation.

Krueger, David. Data analysis, hatchery support. Fisheries Branch, California Department of Fish and Game. August 20, 2009—Email to Matt Ewalt of ICF Jones & Stokes regarding production summaries.

Larson, Eric. Supervising Biologist, Region 3. California Department of Fish and Game. September 17, 2009—Text file to Mike Rushton, ICF Jones & Stokes.

Low, Alice. Staff Environmental Scientist, Fisheries Branch. California Department of Fish and Game. February 24, 2009—Telephone conversation; September 9, 2009—Email to Jim Starr.

Ramsey, Christine. Fisheries Biologist, Region 1. California Department of Fish and Game. July 3, 2009—Email to Jim Starr.

Redfern, Dennis. Fisheries Biologist, Region 6. California Department of Fish and Game. July 11, 2008—Email to Jim Starr.

Rotman, Ethan. Fishing in the City Coordinator, Region 3. California Department of Fish and Game. August 25, 2009 – Telephone conversation.

Starr, James. Senior Environmental Scientist. Fisheries Branch, California Department of Fish and Game. November 4, 2008—Email; August 12, 2009—Phone conversation; and August 24, 2009—Email.

Vance, Julie. Senior Environmental Scientist, Region 4. California Department of Fish and Game. September 15 and 16, 2009—Emails to Mike Rushton of ICF Jones & Stokes.

Urrutia, Judy. Senior Hatchery Supervisor, Hatchery Operations Coordinator, Fisheries Branch. California Department of Fish and Game. December 15 and 18, 2008—Email correspondence with Patricia E. Ambacher, ICF Jones & Stokes.

Wilson, Brett. Senior Hatchery Supervisor. California Department of Fish and Game. February 23, 2009—Telephone conversation.

Chapter 3: Hydrology, Water Supply, and Water Quality Printed References Ayers, R. S., and D. W. Westcot. 1985. Water Quality for Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations—Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 29, Rev. 1, p. 173. Rome, Italy.

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Eby, L. A., W. J. Roach, L. B. Crowder, and J. A. Stanford. 2006. Effects of stocking‐up freshwater food webs. TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution 21(10): 576–584.

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Wydoski, R. S. 1977.Relation of hooking mortality and sublethal hooking stress to quality fishery management. In R. A. Barnhart and T. D. Roelofs (Eds.), Catch­and­Release Fishing as a Management Tool. Humbolt State University, Arcata, CA. pp. 43–87.

Yamamoto, T., and J. Kistoff. 1979. Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus: quantification of carriers in lake populations during a 6‐year period. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36: 562–567

Yamamoto, T., and J. E. Sanders. 1979. Light and electron microscopic observations of sporogenesis in the myxosporidan, Ceratomyxa shasta (Noble, 1950). Journal of Fish Diseases 2:411428.

Yoshiyama, R. M., F. W. Fisher, and P. B. Moyle. 1998. Historical abundance and decline of Chinook salmon in the Central Valley Region of California. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18:487–521.

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Zeiner, D. C., W. F. Laudenslayer Jr., K. E. Mayer, and M. White, eds. 1988–1990. California's Wildlife. Vols. I–III. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. Available: . Accessed August 26, 2009. Personal Communications Benthin, Randy. Senior Fisheries Biologist, Region 1. California Department of Fish and Game. June 23, 2009—Comments provided in e‐mail to ICF Jones & Stokes.

Bolster, B. Staff Environmental Scientist. California Department of Fish and Game, E‐mail to Russell Grimes, ICF Jones & Stokes, September 19, 2009.

Carr, Vernon. FHMII. August 13, 2009—E‐mail.

Cox, Bill. California Department of Fish and Game. June 23, 2009.

Kollenborn, G. California Department of Fish and Game Region 4 Senior Hatchery Supervisor. E‐mail to Eric Rosenblum, Rosenblum Consulting, August 17, 2009.

Lee, Dennis. California Department of Fish and Game. 2007.

Lehr, Stafford. Senior Environmental Scientist. California Department of Fish and Game, Rancho Cordova, CA. April 8, 2009, and April 9, 2009—Telephone conversation and email messages and attachments.

Lentz, David. Native Trout Conservation Coordinator. California Department of Fish and Game Fisheries Branch. Sacramento, CA. June 23, 2009—Email; and August 27, 2009—Memo in e‐mail from Jim Starr.

Maxwell, Dwayne. California Department of Fish and Game. Meeting with Chris Earle, ICF Jones & Stokes, September 16, 2009.

Milliron, Curtis. Senior Biologist, Specialist. California Department of Fish and Game. Meeting with Chris Earle, ICF Jones & Stokes, September 16, 2009.

Parmenter, Steve. California Department of Fish and Game. Written comments to preliminary draft document, September 15, 2009.

Radford, Linda. Senior Hatchery Supervisor, California Department of Fish and Game, Redding, CA. August 20, 2009—E‐mail to Eric Rosenblum.

Rotman, Ethan. Fishing in the City Program Manager. California Department of Fish and Game Region 3. Yountville, CA. June 3, 2009—Telephone conversation; and August 20, 2009— Telephone conversation.

Werdon, S. J. Assistant Field Supervisor, Nevada Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Reno, NV. May 28, 2009—Telephone conversation.

Starr, James. Senior Environmental Scientist. Fisheries Branch, California Department of Fish and Game. Email to Eric Rosenblum, Rosenblum Consulting, August 13, 2009. Meeting with Chris Earle, September 16, 2009.

Vance, Julie. Senior Environmental Scientist Permitting and Project Review. California Department of Fish and Game. Meeting with Chris Earle, ICF Jones & Stokes, September 16, 2009.

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Werdon, Selena. Assistant Field Supervisor, Nevada Fish and Wildlife Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Email to Bart Prose, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, May 29, 2009.

Chapter 5: Recreation and Economics Printed References Barnett‐Johnson, R., C. B. Grimes, C. F. Royer, and C. J. Donahoe. 2007. Identifying the contribution of wild and hatchery Chinook salmon (Onchohynchus tshawytscha) to the ocean fishery using otolith microstructure as natural tags. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 64:1683–1692.

California Department of Finance. 2009. 2008 California statistical abstract. Sacramento, CA.

California Department of Fish and Game. 2009a. License and Revenue Branch web page. Available: .

———. 2009b. Salmon Fishery Changes—News & FAQ. Available: .

California Department of Parks and Recreation. 2003. Public Opinions and Attitudes on Outdoor Recreation in California in 2002. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2009. Complete Findings: Survey on Public Opinions and Attitudes on Outdoor Recreation in California 2007. Sacramento, CA.

Chesney, D. 2008. Klamath River Project: Recovery of Fall­Run Chinook and Coho Salmon at Iron Gate Hatchery. California Department of Fish and Game. Yreka, CA.

Chesney, D., and M. Knechtle. 2009. Shasta River Fish Counting Facility, Chinook and Coho Salmon Observations in 2007–2008, Siskiyou County, CA. California Department of Fish and Game. Yreka, CA.

Dean Runyan Associates. 2008. California travel impacts by county, 1992–2006; 2007 preliminary state estimates. Portland, OR.

Gentner, B., and S. Steinback. 2008. The Economic Contribution of Marine Angler Expenditures in the United States, 2006. National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum NMFS‐F/SPO‐94. National Marine Fisheries Service.

Jackson, T.A. 2007. California Steelhead Fishing Report­Restoration Card: A Report to the Legislature. July. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA.

Knechtle, M. 2007. Bogus Creek Salmon Studies 2007. California Department of Fish and Game, Yreka, CA.

National Marine Fisheries Service. 2006. Fisheries Economics of the United States 2006. Office of Science and Technology. Silver Springs, MD.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2009. “Commerce Secretary Gary Locke Extends 2008 Disaster Declaration Due to Poor Salmon Returns.” April 30. Press release. Washington, DC.

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Pacific Fishery Management Council. 2007. Review of 2006 Ocean Salmon Fisheries. Portland, OR.

———. 2009. Review of 2008 Ocean Salmon Fisheries. Portland, OR.

Pullis, G., and A. Laughland. 1999. Trout Fishing in the U.S. Addendum to the 1996 national survey of fishing, hunting, and wildlife‐associated recreation. Report 96‐4. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Sinnen, W., P. Garrison, M. Knechtle, A. Hill, J. Hileman, and S. Borok. 2009. Annual Report: Trinity River Basin Salmon and Steelhead Monitoring Project, 2006–2007 Season. California Department of Fish and Game. Redding, CA.

Southwick Associates. 2008. Sportfishing in America—An Economic Engine and Conservation Powerhouse. Report prepared for the American Sportfishing Association. Alexandria, VA.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002. 2001 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife­Associated Recreation.

———. 2007. 2006 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife­Associated Recreation— California. FHW/06‐CA. Personal Communications Aiken, Richard. National Survey Project Leader. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Arlington, VA. March 25, 2009—Telephone message.

Benthin, Randy. Fisheries Manager. California Department of Fish and Game, Redding, CA. March 26, 2009—Email message and attachments.

Borok, Sara. Associate Fisheries Biologist. California Department of Fish and Game, Arcata, CA. June 3, 2009—Telephone conversation.

Jong, Bill. Senior Biologist. California Department of Fish and Game, Redding, CA. April 7, 2009— Email message and attachment.

Kinney, Bruce. Deputy Regional Manager. California Department of Fish and Game, Bishop, CA. April 8, 2009, and April 26, 2009—Telephone conversation and email messages.

Kollenborn, Greg. Senior Hatchery Supervisor. California Department of Fish and Game. Fresno, CA. March 24, 2009; April 24 and 28, 2009; May 4, 24, and 27, 2009—Email messages.

Lehr, Stafford. Senior Environmental Scientist. California Department of Fish and Game, Rancho Cordova, CA. April 8, 2009, and April 9, 2009—Telephone conversation and email messages and attachments.

Maxwell, Dwayne. Senior Biologist. California Department of Fish and Game, San Diego, CA. March 25, 2009, and April 9, 2009—Telephone conversation and email messages.

Neillands, George. Senior Biologist. California Department of Fish and Game, Yountville, CA. March 25, 2009, March 27, 2009, and April 9, 2009—Telephone conversations and email messages.

Quinones, Armando. Senior Hatchery Supervisor. California Department of Fish and Game, Rancho Cordova, CA. March 25, 2009, April 26, 2009, and May 7, 2009—Telephone conversation and email messages and attachments.

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Radford, Linda. Senior Hatchery Supervisor. California Department of Fish and Game, Redding, CA. April 3, 2009—Email message.

Rowan, Jay. Associate Fisheries Biologist. California Department of Fish and Game, Region 2. Rancho Cordova, CA. September 17, 2009—Email message.

Starr, James. Senior Environmental Scientist. Fisheries Branch, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. January 16, 2009—Agency database; August 18, 2009—Email attachments regarding permitted private hatchery‐based fish stocking in Region 1 in 2004– 2008, Region 2 in 2007 and 2008, Region 3 in 2003–2009, Region 4 in 1971–2008, Region 5 in 2004–2009, and Region 6 in 2008.

Weseloh, Thomas. North Coast Manager. California Trout, Arcata, CA. March 24, 2009, and March 30, 2009—Email messages.

Wilson, Brett. Senior Hatchery Supervisor. California Department of Fish and Game, Geyserville, CA. March 24, 2009—Email message.

Chapter 6: Cultural Resources Printed References Barrett, S.A. 1908. The Ethnogeography of Pomo and Neighboring Indians. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 6(1):1–332. Berkeley, CA.

Barrett, S. A., and E. W. Gifford. 1933. Miwok Material Culture. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):117–376.

Beals, R. L. 1933. Ethnology of the Nisenan. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(6):335–414.

Bean, L. J., and C. R. Smith. 1978. Serrano. California, R.F. Heizer, ed., pp. 570–574. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 8. Washington, DC.: Smithsonian Institution.

Bennyhoff, J. A. 1977. Ethnogeography of the Plains Miwok. Davis, CA: Center for Archaeological Research at Davis, Publication No. 5.

———. 1986. The Emeryville Site, Viewed 93 Years Later. Symposium: A New Look at Some Old Sites, G. S. Breschini and T. Haversat, eds., pp. 65–75. Archives of California Prehistory 6. Salinas, CA: Coyote Press.

———. 1994a. The Napa District and Wappo Prehistory. Toward a New Taxonomic Framework for Central California Archaeology: Essays by James A. Bennyhoff and David A. Fredrickson, R. E. Hughes, ed., pp. 49–56. Berkeley, CA: Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 52.

———. 1994b. Central California Augustine: Implications for Northern California Archaeology. Toward a New Taxonomic Framework for Central California Archaeology: Essays by James A. Bennyhoff and David A. Fredrickson, R. E. Hughes, ed., pp. 65–74. Berkeley, CA: Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 52.

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———. 1994c. A Delta Intrusion to the Bay in the Late Middle Period in Central California. Toward a New Taxonomic Framework for Central California Archaeology: Essays by James A. Bennyhoff and David A. Fredrickson, R. E. Hughes, ed., pp. 7–13. Berkeley, CA: Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 52.

———. 1994d. Variation within the Meganos Culture. Toward a New Taxonomic Framework for Central California Archaeology: Essays by James A. Bennyhoff and David A. Fredrickson, R. E. Hughes, ed., pp. 81–89. Berkeley, CA: Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 52.

Bennyhoff, J. A., and D. Fredrickson. 1994. A Proposed Integrative Taxonomic System for Central California Archaeology. Toward a New Taxonomic Framework for Central California Archaeology: Essays by James A. Bennyhoff and David A. Fredrickson, R. E. Hughes, ed., pp. 15–24. Berkeley, CA: Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility 52.

Bennyhoff, J. A., and R. E. Hughes. 1987. Shell Bead and Ornament Exchange Networks Between California and the Western . Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 64:79–175.

Bieling, D. G. 1998. Archaeological Investigations at CA‐MRN‐254, the Dominican College Site, San Rafael, Marin County, California. Holman and Associates, San Francisco, CA. Submitted to Dominican College, San Rafael, CA, and to Davidon Homes, Walnut Creek, CA.

Binford, L. R. 1980. Willow Smoke and Dogs’ Tails: Hunter‐Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45:4–20.

Bouey, P. D. 1995. Final Report on the Archaeological Analysis of CA‐SAC‐43, Cultural Resources Mitigation for the Sacramento Urban Area Levee Reconstruction Project, Sacramento County, California. Davis, CA: Far Western Anthropological Research Group.

Cook, S. F. 1955. The Epidemic of 1830‐1833 in California and Oregon. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 43(3):303‐326.

———. 1960. Colonial Expeditions to the Interior of California: Central Valley, 1800‐1820. University of California Anthropological Records 16(6): 239‐292.

Crespi, Juan. 1927. Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast 1769­1774. Herbert E. Bolton, ed. and trans. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (Reprinted: AMS Press, New York, 1971).

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Dixon, R. B. 1905. The Northern Maidu. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 17(3):119–346.

Du Bois, C.A. 1935. Ethnography. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 36(1):1–148.

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Elmendorf, W. W. 1968. Lexical and Cultural Change in Yukian. Anthropological Linguistics 10(7):1– 41.

Elsasser, A. B. 1978. Wiyot. California, R.F. Heizer, ed., pp. 155–163. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 8. Washington, DC.: Smithsonian Institution.

Erlandson, J. M., and T. C. Rick. 2002. Late Holocene Cultural Developments Along the Santa Barbara Coast. Catalysts to Complexity: Late Holocene Societies of the California Coast, J. M. Erlandson and T. L. Jones, eds., pp. 166–182. Los Angeles, CA: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.

Fenenga, G.L. 1992. Regional Variability in the Early Prehistory of the American Far West. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, CA. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.

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Smith, C. R. 1978. Tubatulabal. California, R.F. Heizer, ed., pp. 437–445. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 8. Washington, DC.: Smithsonian Institution.

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White, G. G., D. Fredrickson, L. Hager, J. Meyer, J. Rosenthal, M. Waters, G. West, and E. Wohlgemuth. 2002. Cultural Diversity and Culture Change in Prehistoric Clear Lake Basin: Final Report of the Anderson Flat Project. University of California, Davis, CA: Center for Archaeological Research at Davis Publication No. 13.

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Chapter 7: Alternatives Printed References California Tourism. 2006. California fast facts 2006: statewide and regional tourism facts and figures. California Travel and Tourism Commission and the Business, Transportation, and Housing Agency, Division of Tourism. Sacramento, CA.

Dean Runyan Associates. 2008. California travel impacts by county, 1992–2006; 2007 preliminary state estimates. Portland, OR.

TCW Economics. 2005. Five years of recreation use monitoring study for the Kern River No. 1 Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. 1930). Prepared for Southern California Edison Hydropower Generation Division. San Dimas, CA.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife. 2007. 2006 National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife­Associated Recreation—California. FHW/06‐CA. Personal Communications Aguilar, Bernard. Fisheries Biologist. California Department of Fish and Game, Lewiston, CA. August 30, 2009—Meeting.

Brooks, Dave. Park Ranger. City of Santa Cruz Water Department, Felton, CA. September 7, 2009— Telephone conversation.

Ecdao, Mike. Park service attendant, Coyote Lake. Santa Clara County Department of Parks and Recreation, Gilroy, CA. September 1, 2009—Telephone conversation.

Eaker, Sharon. Campground host. Kangaroo Lake, Siskiyou County. September 7, 2009—Telephone conversation.

Lee, Don. Visitor information specialist. Shasta‐McCloud Management Unit, Shasta‐Trinity National Forest, Mount Shasta, CA. September 2, 2009—Telephone conversation regarding fishing use at Castle Lake, Gumboot Lake, Mumbo Lake, and south fork of the Sacramento River.

Starr, James. Senior Environmental Scientist. Fisheries Branch, California Department of Fish and Game. August 24, 2009—Email containing tables of stocked and non‐stocked water bodies in California.

Whelan, Jim. Fisheries biologist. California Department of Fish and Game, Yreka, CA. August 31 and September 1, 2009—Telephone conversation and email regarding fishing use at high‐mountain lakes in Siskiyou County.

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Chapter 8: Cumulative Impacts Printed References Alkire, C. 2008. The Value of Recreational Fishing in California. Direct Financial Impacts. San Francisco, CA: California Trout.

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Boughton, D. 2005. South–Central California Coast Steelhead ESU. Pages 268–276 in T. P. Good, R. S. Waples, and P. Adams (eds.), Updated Status of Federally Listed ESUs of West Coast Salmon and Steelhead. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS–NWFSC–66. Seattle, WA: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center.

Boughton, D., and E. P. Bjorkstedt. 2005. Northern California Steelhead ESU. Pages 247–258 in T. P. Good, R. S. Waples, and P. Adams (eds.), Updated Status of Federally Listed ESUs of West Coast Salmon and Steelhead. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS–NWFSC–66. Seattle, WA: US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center.

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California Department of Fish and Game. 2008b. Paiute Cutthroat Trout Restoration Project: Notice of Preparation of Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Draft Environmental Impact Report. September 16. Rancho Cordova, CA.

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Dill, W. A., and A. J. Cordone. 1997. History and status of introduced fishes in California, 1871–1996. California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin 178:1–414.

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Hanson, C. H. 2001. Are Juvenile Chinook Salmon Entrained at Unscreened Diversions in Direct Proportion to the Volume of Water Diverted? Pages 331–342 in R. L. Brown (ed.), California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin 179, Vol. 2. Contributions to the Biology of Central Valley Salmonids. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Fish and Game.

Harvey, B. C., and T. E. Lisle. 1998. Effects of suction dredging on streams: A review and an evaluation strategy. Fisheries 23 (8):8–20.

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Hayhoe, K., D. Cayan, C. B. Field, P. C. Frumhoff, E. P. Maurer, N. L. Miller, S. C. Moser, S. H. Schneider, K. N. Cahil, E. E. Cleland, L. Dale, R. Drapek, R. M. Hanemann, L. S. Kalkstein, J. Lenihan, C. K. Lunch, R. P. Neilson, S. C. Sheridan, and J. H. Verville. 2004. Emissions Pathways, Climate Change, and Impacts on California. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 (34):12,442–12,427.

Herren, J. R., and S. S. Kawasaki. 2001. Inventory of Water Diversions in Four Geographic Areas in California’s Central Valley. Pages 343–355 in R. L. Brown (ed.), California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin 179, Vol. 2. Contributions to the Biology of Central Valley Salmonids. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Fish and Game.

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Leitritz, E. 1970. “Fish Bulletin 150: A History of California’s Fish Hatcheries 1870–1960” (March 1, 1969). Scripps Institution of Oceanography Library. Fish Bulletin 150. Available: .

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Lind, A. J. 2008. Amphibians and Reptiles and Climate Change. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Climate Change Resource Center. Available: .

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Lindley, S. T., and M. S. Mohr. 2003. Modeling the effect of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) on the population viability of Sacramento River winter–run Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Fishery Bulletin 101 (2):321–331.

Lindley, S. T., R. S. Schick, E. Mora, P. B. Adams, J. J. Anderson, S. Greene, C. Hanson, B. P. May, D. McEwan, R. B. MacFarlane, C. Swanson, and J. G. Williams. 2007. Framework for Assessing Viability of Threatened and Endangered Chinook Salmon and Steelhead in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Basin. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 5 (1)[February 2007]. Article 4. Available: .

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Moyle, P. B., J. A. Israel, and S. E. Purdy. 2008. Salmon, Steelhead, and Trout in California. Status of an Emblematic Fauna. A report commissioned by California Trout. Davis, CA: Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis.

National Marine Fisheries Service. 2001. The Effects of Summer Dams on Salmon and Steelhead in California Coastal Watershed and Recommendations for Mitigating Their Impacts. Santa Rosa, CA: National Marine Fisheries Service Southwest Region, Santa Rosa Field Office.

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Rakes, P.L., J.R. Shute, and P.W. Shute. 1999. Reproductive behavior, captive breeding, and restoration ecology of endangered fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 55:31–42.

Reeves, G. H., L. E. Benda, K. M. Burnett, P. A. Bisson, and R. Sedell. 1995. A disturbance‐based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater habitats of evolutionarily significant units of anadromous salmonids in the pacific northwest. American Fisheries Society Symposium 17:334–349. J. L. Nielson (ed.). Bethesda, MD.

Reid, W. V., and M. C. Trexler. 1996. Drowning the National Heritage: Climate Change and U. S. Coastal Biodiversity. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC.

Rowdy Creek Fish Hatchery. No date. Rowdy Creek Fish Hatchery. Last revised: unknown. Available: . Accessed: February 26, 2009.

Spence, B. C., and E. P. Bjorkstedt. 2005. Central California Coast Coho Salmon ESU. Pages 364–380 in T. P. Good, R. S. Waples, and P. Adams (eds.), Updated Status of Federally Listed ESUs of West Coast Salmon and Steelhead. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS–NWFSC–66. Seattle, WA: US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center.

Spence, B. C., T. C. Wainwright, and E. P. Bjorkstedt. 2005. Southern Oregon/Northern California Coast Coho Salmon ESU. Pages 339–363 in T. P. Good, R. S. Waples, and P. Adams (eds.), Updated Status of Federally Listed ESUs of West Coast Salmon and Steelhead. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS–NWFSC–66. Seattle, WA: US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center.

State of California. 2007a. CALFED Bay–Delta Program. Available: . Accessed: June 3, 2009.

State of California. 2007b. Strategic Growth Plan/Bond Accountability—Delta Vision Program. Available: . Accessed: June 3, 2009.

State Water Resources Control Board. 2007. 2006 Clean Water Act Section 303(d) list of water quality limited segments. Available: . Accessed: February 26, 2009.

Stuart, S. N., J. S. Chanson, N. A. Cox, B. E. Young, A. S. L. Rodrigues, D. L. Fischman, and R. W. Waller. 2004. Status and Trends of Amphibian Declines and Extinctions World‐wide. Science 306:1,783– 1,786.

Technical Review Panel. 2004. Report of the Technical Review Panel: Compatibility of Coleman National Fish Hatchery Operations and Restoration of Anadromous Salmonids in Battle Creek. Available: . Accessed: February 26, 2009.

The Climate Registry. 2008. General Reporting Protocol. (Version 1.1.) February Available: .

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U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation. 2009. Central Valley Project Improvement Act (CVPIA). Available: . Last revised: February 13, 2009. Accessed: June 3, 2009.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2008. Formal Endangered Species Act Consultation on the Proposed Coordinated Operations of the Central Valley Project (CVP) and State Water Project (SWP). Biological opinion. December. Sacramento, CA.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2009a. Lahontan Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi). 5‐ Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Nevada Fish and Wildlife Office, Reno, Nevada. March 30, 2009.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2009b. Digest of Federal Resource Laws. Last Updated: June 2, 2009. Available: . Accessed: June 3, 2009.

Vigg, S., and C. C. Burley. 1991. Temperature‐dependent maximum daily consumption of juvenile salmonids by northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) from the Columbia River. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48:2,491–2,498.

Wells, K. D. 2007. The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. 1,400 pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.

Williams, J. G. 2006. A Perspective on Chinook and Steelhead in the Central Valley of California. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 4 (3) [December 2006]. Article 4. Available: .

Workman, M. L., and J. E. Merz. 2007. Introduced Yellowfin Goby, Acanthogobius flavimanus: Diet and Habitat Use in the Lower Mokelumne River, California. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science 5 (1):1–13. Personal Communications Jong, Bill. Senior Biologist. California Department of Fish and Game, Redding, CA. June 11, 2009— Email message.

Chapter 9: Public and Agency Involvement Printed References ICF Jones & Stokes. 2009. Hatchery and Stocking Program Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement Scoping Report. February. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Game and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Sacramento, CA.

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Appendix A: Hatchery Operations Printed References California Department of Fish and Game. No date (a). Best Management Practices Plan: California Department of Fish and Game—Darrah Springs Fish Hatchery. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager II Kevin Ceccato and Fish Hatchery Manager I George Parker. Paynes Creek, CA.

———. No date (b). Feather River Hatchery/Thermalito Annex best management practices plan. Prepared by Anna Kastner. Oroville, CA.

———. 2004. 5­Year Hatchery Facility Infrastructure Plan (Draft). Sacramento, CA.

———. 2006. Best management practices plan—Moccasin Creek State Fish Hatchery. November. Facility manager: Tom Grove. Moccasin, CA.

———. 2007a. Best Management Practices Plan: State of California Department of Fish and Game— Black Rock Fish Hatchery. February. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager II Robert Wakefield. Independence, CA.

———. 2007b. Best Management Practices Plan: State of California Department of Fish and Game— Mount Whitney Fish Hatchery. February. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager II Robert Wakefield. Independence, CA.

———. 2007c. Best Management Practices Plan: California Department of Fish and Game—Mojave River Fish Hatchery. May. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager II Gary Williams and Fish Hatchery Manager I Robert Diaz. Victorville, CA.

———. 2008a. Hatchery Information System Database. December. Sacramento, CA.

———. 2008b. Best Management Practices Plan: California Department of Fish and Game—Mount Shasta Fish Hatchery. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager II James R. Adams. Mount Shasta, CA.

———. 2008c. Best Management Practices Plan (BMP)—Crystal Lake Hatchery. September. Prepared by Shane Overton. Crystal Lake, CA.

———. 2008d. BMP Plan Kern River Fish Hatchery. October. Facility manager: Marvin Waters. Kernville, CA.

———. 2008e. Best Management Practices Plan: California Department of Fish & Game—American River Trout Hatchery. September. Prepared by Dennis Lee, supervising biologist, retired. Rancho Cordova, CA.

———. 2008f. Best Management Practices Plan: State of California Department of Fish and Game— Hot Creek Hatchery. June. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager Vern Carr. Mammoth Lakes, CA.

———. 2008g. Best Management Practices Plan: California Department of Fish and Game—Fish Springs Hatchery. September. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager I Lawrence R. Precht. Big Pine, CA.

———. 2008h. BMP Plan San Joaquin Hatchery. August. Facility manager: Greg Paape. Assistant Manager Ron Samra. Friant, CA.

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———. 2008i. Best Management Practices Plan: California Department of Fish and Game—Fillmore Fish Hatchery. June. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager II Kenneth Robledo and Fish Hatchery Manager I Edward Toves. Fillmore, CA.

———. 2008j. Best Management Practices Plan—Silverado Fisheries Base. November. Prepared by Bobbie Howard. Yountville, CA.

———. 2008k. Iron Gate Hatchery: Best Management Practices Plan. September. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager II Kim Rushton. Hornbrook, CA.

———. 2008l. Best Management Practices Plan—Mad River Fish Hatchery. September. Prepared by Fish Hatchery Manager I Jerry Ayres. Arcata, CA.

———. 2008m. Trinity River Hatchery: Best Management Practices Plan. September. Prepared by Laird E. Marshall Jr. Lewiston, CA.

———. 2008n. Best Management Practices Plan—Warm Springs Salmon and Steelhead Hatchery and Coyote Valley Fish Facility. July. Prepared by Brett Wilson. Geyserville, CA.

———. 2008o. Best Management Practices Plan: California Department of Fish & Game—Nimbus Fish Hatchery. September. Prepared by Dennis Lee, supervising biologist, retired. Rancho Cordova, CA.

———. 2008p. Best Management Practices Plan—Mokelumne River Fish Hatchery. June. Prepared by Robert Anderson. Clements, CA.

———. 2008q. Best Management Plan—Merced River Hatchery. August. Facility manager: Mike Cozart. Snelling, CA.

Appendix B: California Fish and Game Commission Policies Printed References California Department of Fish and Game. 2003. Strategic Plan for Trout Management: A Plan for 2004 and Beyond. November. The Resources Agency, California Department of Fish and Game, Available: .

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Appendix C: High‐Mountain Lakes Survey Protocol This appendix contains no citations.

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Appendix D: NPDES Discharge Monitoring Data Printed References Ayers, R. S., and D. W. Westcot. 1985. Water Quality for Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations—Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 29, Rev. 1. p. 173. Rome, Italy.

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Backlin, A., C. Haas, and R. N. Fisher. 2002. Angeles and San Bernardino National Forest, Mountain Yellow‐Legged Frog (Rana muscosa) Surveys, 2001. U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center. Prepared for Angeles National Forest, San Bernardino National Forest.

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Baigun, C. R. 2003. Characteristics of deep pools used by adult summer steelhead in Steamboat Creek, Oregon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23:1167–1174.

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Barnhart, R. A. 1986. Species Profiles: Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (Pacific Southwest)—Steelhead. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(11.60). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, TR EL‐82‐4. 21 pp

Barry, S. J. 2000. Western Spadefoot (Pelobatidae: Scaphiopus (Spea) hammondii). Unpublished report on the biology, status, and distribution of western spadefoot toads in South Sacramento County. Submitted to Jones & Stokes.

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Bell, E., 2001. Low growth rates and possible life‐history consequences for juvenile Coho salmon. Abstract of presentation given at the American Fisheries Society, California‐Nevada and Humboldt Chapters’ 35th annual meeting. March 29–31, 2001. Santa Rosa, CA.

Bell, E., and W. G. Duffy. 2007. Previously undocumented two‐year freshwater residency of juvenile Coho salmon in Prairie Creek, California. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136:966– 970.

Berger, L., R. Speare, P. Daszak, E. D. Green, A. A. Cunningham, C. L. Goggin, R. Slocombe, M. A. Ragan, A. D. Hyatt, K. R. McDonald, H. B. Hines, K. R. Lips, G. Marantelli, and H. Parkes. 1998. Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America. Population Biology 95:9031–9036.

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Blaustein, A. R., P. D. Hoffman, D. G. Hokit, J. M. Kiesecker, S. C. Walls, and J. B. Hays. 1994. UV Repair and Resistance to Solar UV‐B in Amphibian Eggs: A Link to Population Declines? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91:1791–1795.

Blaustein, A. R., R. K. O’Hara, and D. H. Olson. 1984. Kin Preference Behaviour Is Present after Metamorphosis in Rana Cascadae Frogs. Animal Behaviour 32(2):445–450.

Bolster, B. C. 2004. Evaluation of petition: request of the Center for Biological Diversity et al. (2004) to list California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense) as endangered. California Department of Fish and Game, Habitat Conservation Planning Branch, Sacramento CA. Species Conservation and Recovery Program Report 2004‐04. 50 pp.

Bond, M. H. 2006. Importance of estuarine rearing to Central California steelhead (oncorhynchus mykiss) growth and marine survival. M.A. thesis. University of California, Santa Cruz. 59 pp.

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Boughton, D. A., P. B. Adams, E. Anderson, C. Fusaro, E. Keller, E. Kelley, L. Lentsch, J. Nielsen, K. Perry, H. Regan, J. Smith, C. Swift, L. Thompson, and F. Watson. 2006. Steelhead of the South­ Central/Southern California Coast: Population Characterization for Recovery Planning. October. National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center.

Bradford, D. F. 1983. Winter kill, oxygen relations, and energy metabolism of a submerged dormant amphibian, Rana muscosa. Ecology 64:1171–1183.

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———. 1984. Temperature Modulation in a High‐Elevation Amphibian, Rana muscosa. Copeia 1984(4):966–976.

Breckenridge, W. J. 1944. Reptiles and amphibians of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.

Briggs, J. L. 1987. Breeding biology of the Cascade frog (Rana cascadae) with comparisons to R. aurora and R. pretiosa. Copeia 1987:241–245.

Brown, C. 1997. Habitat structure and occupancy patterns of the montane frog, Rana cascadae, in the , Oregon, at multiple scales: implications for population dynamics in patchy landscapes. M.S. thesis. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Brown, H. A. 1975. Reproduction and development of the red‐legged frog, Rana aurora, in northwestern Washington. Northwest Science 49:241–252.

Brown, L. R., and P. B. Moyle. 1987. Survey of fishes of mid‐elevation streams of the San Joaquin Valley. Unpublished Report, California Department of Fish and Game. 220 pp.

———. 1993. Distribution, Ecology, and Status of the Fishes of the San Joaquin River Drainage, California. California Fish and Game 79:96–114. Available: .

Brown, R. L., P. B. Moyle, and R. M. Yoshiyama. 1994. Historical decline and current status of coho salmon in California. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 14:237–261.

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Busby, P. J., T. C. Wainwright, G. J. Bryant, L. J. Lierheimer, R. S. Waples, F. W. Waknitz, and I. V. Lagomarsino. 1996. Status review of west coast steelhead from Washington, Idaho, Oregon and California. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum NMFS, NWFSC‐27. 261 pp.

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Calef, G. W.1973. Natural mortality of tadpoles in a population of Rana aurora. Ecology 54(4):741– 758.

California Department of Fish and Game. 1994. Petition to the Board of Forestry to list coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) as a sensitive species. 110 p.

———. 2000. The Status of Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Animals and Plants in California, California Condor.

———. 2002. Status review of California Coho salmon North of San Francisco. Report to the California Fish and Game Commission. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. 336pp.

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———. 2007a. Goose Lake redband trout. Page 51 in California Finfish and Shellfish Identification Book, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA.

———. 2007b. California Natural Diversity Database. State and federally listed endangered and threatened animals of California. October. State of California, The Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game, Biogeographic Data Branch. Available: .

———. 2008. Midwater trawl. Longfin smelt abundance indices (all ages). Updated January 5, 2008. Available: . Accessed: July 22, 2009.

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Hogan, J. Biologist. California Department of Fish and Game. 2006—Email correspondence between Jennifer Hogan and Russell Smith regarding California red‐legged frog distribution in southern California. Correspondence forwarded to Troy Rahmig (Jones & Stokes) along with comments on draft Santa Clara Valley Habitat Conservation Plan/Natural Community Conservation Plan— California red‐legged frog species account (2006).

O’Brien, John. Biologist. Region 5, California Department of Fish and Game. September 14, 2009 ‐ Email referencing his draft manuscript titled “Status of Fishes in the Upper San Gabriel River Basin”.

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Pearl, C. A. Personal observation in Pearl, C. A., 2008, AmphibiaWeb: Northern red‐legged frog (Rana aurora). Web application. AmphibiaWeb, Berkeley, CA. Available: . Accessed: December 10, 2008.

Westphal, Mike. Biologist. California Department of Parks and Recreation. March 27, 1999— Meeting.

Vance, Julie. Senior Environmental Scientist. Region 4, California Department of Fish and Game, Fresno, CA. September 12, 2009—Meeting.

Appendix F: Overview of the All‐H Analyzer (AHA) Tool Printed References Beverton, R. J. H., and S. J. Holt. 1957. On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations. Chapman & Hall, London.

Ford, M. J. 2002. Selection in captivity during supportive breeding may reduce fitness in the wild. Conservation Biology 16:815–825.

Kostow, K. E. 2003. Factors that influence Evolutionarily Significant Unit boundaries and status assessment in a highly polymorphic species, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in the Columbia River. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Information Report No. 2003‐04. Clackamas, OR, 122 pp.

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———. 2004. Differences in juvenile phenotypes and survival between hatchery stocks and a natural population provide evidence for modified selection due to captive breeding. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 61:577–589.

———. 2008. Factors that contribute to the ecological risks of salmon and steelhead hatchery programs and some mitigating strategies. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries. 2008.

Kostow, K. E., and S. Zhou. 2006. The effect of an introduced summer steelhead hatchery stock on the productivity of a wild winter steelhead population. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:825–841.

Leider, S., M. W. Chilcote, and J. J. Loch. 1984. Spawning characteristics of sympatric populations of steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri): evidence for partial reproductive isolation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41:1454–1462.

Lynch, M., and M. O’Hely. 2001. Captive breeding and the genetic fitness of natural populations. Conservation Genetics 2:363–378.

Moussalli, E., and R. Hilborn. 1986. Optimal stock size and harvest rate in multistage life history models. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43:135–141. Personal Communications Busack, Craig. Geneticist. Washington Department of Fish and Game, Olympia, WA. February 2002— Personal communication.

Campton, Don. Geneticist. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Abernathy Fisheries Technical Center, Longview, WA. February 2002—Personal communication.

Currens, Ken. Geneticist. Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission, Olympia, WA. February 2002— Personal communication.

Appendix G: County Stocking Locations This appendix contains no citations.

Appendix H: Population Structure of Salmonid ESUs in California Printed References Banks, M. A., V. K. Rashbrook, M. J. Calavetta, C. A. Dean, and D. Hedgecock. 2000. Analysis of microsatellite DNA resolves genetic structure and diversity of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in California’s Central Valley. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:915–927.

Bjorkstedt, E. P., Brian C. Spence, John Carlos Garza, David G. Hankin, David Fuller, Weldon E. Jones, Jerry J. Smith, and Richard Macedo. 2005. An analysis of historical population structures for

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Evolutionarily Significant Units of Chinook salmon, Coho salmon and steelhead in the North‐ central California Coast Recovery Domain. October. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration technical memorandum.

Boughton, D. A., P. B. Adams, E. Anderson, C. Fusaro, E. Keller, E. Kelley, L. Lentsch, J. Nielsen, K. Perry, H. Regan, J. Smith, C. Swift, L. Thompson, and F. Watson. 2006. Steelhead of the South­ Central/Southern California Coast: Population characterization for recovery planning. National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center.

Good, T. P., R. S. Waples, and P. Adams (eds). 2005. Updated Status of Federally Listed ESUs of West Coast Salmon and Steelhead. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum NMFS‐NWFSC‐66. 598 pp.

Haney, E. 2007. Geographic information systems shapefile Summer_Steelhead_Distribution. Vector digital data. June 29. Region 1, Information Services Branch Manager, Connie Shannon PSMFC [Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission]/CDFG [California Department of Fish and Game].

———. 2009. Geographic information systems shapefile Coho_Distribution. Vector digital data. CDFG‐NCNCR‐ISB, scale 1:100,000, 2006. April. Available: .

Lindley, S. T., R. Schick, B. R. May, J. J. Anderson, S. Greene, C. Hanson, A. Low, D. MacFarlane, C. Swanson, J. G. Williams. 2004. Population Structure of Threatened and Endangered Chinook Salmon ESUs in California’s Central Valley Basin. April. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum NOAA‐TM‐NMFS‐SWFSC‐360. U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center.

Lindley, S. T., R. S. Schick, A. Agrawal, M. Gosling, T. E. Perason, E. Mora, J. J. Anderson, B. May, S. Greene, C. Hanson, A. Low, D. McEwan, R. Bruce McFarlane, C. Swanson, and J. G. Williams. 2006. Historical Population Structure of Central Valley Steelhead and Its Alteration by Dams. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science Vol. 4(1) (February 2006):Article 3.

Lindley, S. T., C. B. Grimes, M. S. Mohr, W. Peterson, J. Stein, J. T. Anderson, L. W. Botsford, D. L. Bottom, C. A. Busack, T. K. Collier, J. Ferguson, J. C. Garza, A. M. Grover, D. G. Hankin, R. G. Kope, P. W. Lawson, A. Low, R. B. MacFarlane, K. Moore, M. Palmer‐Zwahlen, F. B. Schwing, J. Smith, C. Tracy, R. Webb, B. K. Wells, T. H. Williams. 2009. What caused the Sacramento River fall Chinook stock collapse? Pre‐publication report to the Pacific Fishery Management Council, March 18.

Moyle, P. B., J. A. Israel, and S. E. Purdy. 2008. Salmon, Steelhead and Trout in California: Status of an Emblematic Fauna. Prepared for California Trout by University of California, Davis, Center for Watershed Science. 316 pp.

Myers, J. M., R. G. Kope, G .J. Bryant, D. Teel, L. J. Lierheimer, T. C. Wainwright, W. S. Grant, F. W. Waknitz, K. Neely, S. T. Lindley, and R. S. Waples. 1998. Status review of Chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California. U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum NMFS‐NWFSC‐35. 443 p.

National Marine Fisheries Service. 2004. Geographic information systems shapefile ccv_steelhead_distribution_06_2005. Vector digital data. December.

Final Hatchery and Stocking Program Environmental January 2010 Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement 10‐88 ICF J&S 00264.08

California Department of Fish and Game U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service References Cited

———. 2005a. Geographic information systems shapefile CC_Chinook_Distribution_06_2005. Vector digital data. August. Scale 1:100,000. Available: .

———. 2005b. Geographic information systems shapefile NC_Steelhead_Distribution_06_2005. Vector digital data. August. Scale 1:100,000. Available: .

———. 2007. Federal Recovery Outline for the Distinct Population Segment of Southern California Coast Steelhead. September. National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Regional Office. Long Beach, CA.

Williams, T. H., E. P. Borkstedt, W. G. Duffy, D. Hillemeier, G. Kautsky, T. E. Lisle, M. McCain, M. Rode, R. G. Szerlong, R. S. Schick, M. N. Goslin, and A. Agrawal. 2006. Historical population structure of coho salmon in the Southern Oregon/Northern California Coasts Evolutionarily Significant Unit. June. U.S. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Memorandum NMFS‐NWFSC‐390. 71 p.

Williamson, K. S., and B. May. 2005. Homogenization of fall‐run Chinook salmon gene pools in the Central Valley of California, USA. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 25:993–1009.

Appendix I: Native American Correspondence This appendix contains no citations.

Appendix J: Water Bodies and DFG Stocking Personal Communications Starr, James. Senior Environmental Scientist. Fisheries Branch, California Department of Fish and Game. August 24, 2009—Email containing tables of stocked and non‐stocked water bodies in California.

Appendix K: Mitigation Strategies for Effects of Fish Stocking Printed References Lindley, S. T., C. B. Grimes, M. S. Mohr, W. Peterson, J. Stein, J. T. Anderson, L.W. Botsford, D. L. Bottom, C. A. Busack, T. K. Collier, J. Ferguson, J. C. Garza, A. M. Grover, D. G. Hankin, R. G. Kope, P. W. Lawson, A. Low, R. B. MacFarlane, K. Moore, M. Palmer‐Zwahlen, F. B. Schwing, J. Smith, C. Tracy, R. Webb, B. K. Wells, T. H. Williams. 2009. What caused the Sacramento River fall Chinook stock collapse? March 18. Pre‐publication report to the Pacific Fishery Management Council.

Final Hatchery and Stocking Program Environmental January 2010 Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement 10‐89 ICF J&S 00264.08

California Department of Fish and Game U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service References Cited

Appendix L: Glossary of Terms This appendix contains no citations.

Final Hatchery and Stocking Program Environmental January 2010 Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement 10‐90 ICF J&S 00264.08