SINTZINIANSINTZINIAN CHRONICLE Volume 18 Number 1 May 2010
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Juan De Fuca's Strait
REVIEW ESSAY Navigating History’s Straits Barry Gough. Juan de Fuca’s Strait: Voyages in the Waterway of Forgotten Dreams. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., www.harbourpublishing.com, 2012. 288 pp., illustrations, maps, glossary, bibliography, notes, index. CDN/US $32.95, hardback; ISBN 978-1-55017-573-8. Much history has passed through the world’s straits: the Bosporus, Gibraltar, Molucca, Hormuz, Magellan, and here, Juan de Fuca’s strait, the Estrecho de Juan de Fuca. Straits are like the architect’s negative space, a portal through which significances pass, coloured by the land masses on their banks, and like negative space, the water can be more important than the nearby land. Such is the 13-mile-wide Strait of Juan de Fuca, located at 48° 23’ N to 48°36’ N, 124° 45’ W, portal to the Pacific and the Georgia Strait and Puget Sound. A pinnacle, de Fuca’s Pillar, off Cape Flattery marks the westerly entrance to the south, and to the north, the strait is bounded by Vancouver Island. Professor Barry Gough first wrote about the area in The Royal Navy in the Pacific Northwest, 1810-1914 in 1971, and now over forty years and many books later, he returns to the subject in Juan de Fuca’s Strait: Voyage in the Waterway of Forgotten Dreams. Strait is vintage Gough. Thoroughly ballasted in fact, it reads like a breeze. Before taking on Gough’s book, consider how it fits within the current art of writing history. A recent writer, Adam Gopnik, has observed that historians first treat races (dominant and subservient), then faces (the great and small), then places (wonders and the misbegotten). -
Explorers Chapter 4
Name _______________________ Date _________ Period _____ Explorers Chapter 4 Directions: Use your textbook, Washington, a State of Contrasts, to answer the questions for each section below. Eventually there may be an open-note test or quiz based on your answers to this packet. Remember to read with a purpose (keep words from the questions tucked away in your brain as you read), to skim and scan text features (titles, subtitles, pictures, captions, special features….) to guide your reading, and to re-read passages in order to increase your understanding. Chapter 4: Sea and Land Explorers: Pages 110-135 Chapter Overview: page 110 1.) According to the Chapter Overview on page 110, what countries were exploring the western coast of North America during the years 1543-1806? ______________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ 2.) List 6 names of important explorers from this time era: ______________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ 3.) Why were these countries sending out so many explorers? Sea and Land Explorers: page 112 4.) On page 112, there is a picture of Christopher Columbus arriving in the “New World.” According to the text, why is it that there was “nothing new about these continents,”? 5.) ________________was the first country to actively claim territory in the Americas. 6.) What other countries soon began to claim territories in the Americas as well? 7.) Which areas were the last regions in the Americas to be explored by Europeans? Spanish in the New World: page 114 True/False: If the statement is true, write “T”. If it’s false at all, write “F”. _______ 8.) Spain was not looking for new lands to claim and colonize. -
Not Even Karamanlis Immune
The National Herald a b www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 9, ISSUE 435 A WEEKLY GREEK AMERICAN PUBLICATION FEBRUARY 11, 2006 $1.00 - GREECE: 1.75 Euro Bishop and Phones Tapped in Priest on Greece - Not Even The Verge Karamanlis Immune Of Coming By Evan C. Lambrou leadership of the Defense Ministry Special to The National Herald and the whole leadership of the Public Order Ministry, some For- To Blows NEW YORK - Mobile phones eign Ministry phones, one former belonging to top Greek military minister - now in opposition - and By Theodore Kalmoukos and government officials - to in- others," Roussopoulos said during Special to The National Herald clude that of Prime Minister a news conference last Thursday, Costas Karamanlis and his wife, February 2. BOSTON - The Chancellor of Natasha - and the United States Most of Greece's top military the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese Embassy in Athens were tapped and police officers were also tar- of America, reportedly initiated a for nearly a year beginning in the geted, as were foreign ministry of- verbal and physical “attack” Summer of 2004, just weeks before ficials, Greek European Union En- against an archimandrite during the 2004 Olympic Games in vironment Commissioner Stavros the Clergy-Laity Assembly of the Athens, the Greek Government Dimas, a former minister and a Archdiocesan District in New said last week. phone number at the U.S. Em- York, which was convened at Holy Illegal software installed at bassy. Also tapped were some jour- Trinity Church in New Rochelle, Greece's second largest mobile nalists and human rights activists. New York this past Monday, Fe- phone operator, Vodafone The phone tapping started "be- bruary 6, the feast day of Saint Greece, a subsidiary of the British fore the 2004 Olympic Games and Photios the Great. -
A Day of Memory, Hope, and Glory at Ground Zero Nix Turkey Ground Blessing Bid for EU Ceremony for the Inclusion New St
s o C V ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΤΗΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ Bringing the news w ΤΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ to generations of e ΑΠΟ ΤΟ 1915 The National Herald Greek- Americans N c v A weekly Greek-AMeriCAn PubliCAtion www.thenationalherald.com VOL. 18, ISSUE 889 October 25-31 , 2014 $1.50 Cyprus Will A Day of Memory, Hope, and Glory at Ground Zero Nix Turkey Ground Blessing Bid for EU Ceremony for the Inclusion New St. Nicholas By Constantinos E. Scaros TNH Staff and Constantine S. Sirigos NICOSIA — European Union NEW YORK – The images of the member Cyprus will oppose any ground blessing service of the progress in Turkey’s ongoing new St. Nicholas Shrine at talks to join the 28-nation bloc Ground Zero on October 18, in response to a Turkish gas presided over by Archbishop search in waters where Cyprus Demetrios of America, will be - has already licensed companies come iconic for the Greek-Amer - to drill, an official said. ican community. The move is one of several First and foremost, since it new measures that the Cypriot was a day to mourn the loss of government unveiled after ac - those Greek-Americans who cusing Turkey of stepping up its perished on 9/11, there was the violation of the small country’s moving scene of their relatives sovereign rights by dispatching bearing vessels filed with water a research ship off its southern from the pools of the nearby coast. 9/11 Memorial, which they Cypriot President Nicos poured into the crystal bowl on Anastasiades will also lodge a the on the altar. -
The Fur Trade Era, 1770S–1849
Great Bear Rainforest The Fur Trade Era, 1770s–1849 The Fur Trade Era, 1770s–1849 The lives of First Nations people were irrevocably changed from the time the first European visitors came to their shores. The arrival of Captain Cook heralded the era of the fur trade and the first wave of newcomers into the future British Columbia who came from two directions in search of lucrative pelts. First came the sailors by ship across the Pacific Ocean in pursuit of sea otter, then soon after came the fort builders who crossed the continent from the east by canoe. These traders initiated an intense period of interaction between First Nations and European newcomers, lasting from the 1780s to the formation of the colony of Vancouver Island in 1849, when the business of trade was the main concern of both parties. During this era, the newcomers depended on First Nations communities not only for furs, but also for services such as guiding, carrying mail, and most importantly, supplying much of the food they required for daily survival. First Nations communities incorporated the newcomers into the fabric of their lives, utilizing the new trade goods in ways which enhanced their societies, such as using iron to replace stone axes and guns to augment the bow and arrow. These enhancements, however, came at a terrible cost, for while the fur traders brought iron and guns, they also brought unknown diseases which resulted in massive depopulation of First Nations communities. European Expansion The northwest region of North America was one of the last areas of the globe to feel the advance of European colonialism. -
Securing the Border: Understanding the Threats and Strategies for the Northern Border”
Northwest High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area 300 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1300 Seattle, WA 98104 (206) 352-3600 fax (206) 352-3699 Prepared for the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs “Securing the Border: Understanding the Threats and Strategies for the Northern Border” Testimony of Dave Rodriguez Director, Northwest High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) April 22, 2015 Chairman Johnson, distinguished members of this committee, my name is Dave Rodriguez and I have been the director of the Northwest HIDTA since June 1997. I first would like to thank the committee for its attention to exploring the national security threats facing our northern border. Additionally I wish to thank you for this opportunity for input from the Northwest HIDTA Program. The Northwest High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA) incorporates 14 counties located on both the east and west sides of the Cascade Mountains. The western counties extend from the United States (US)-Canada border south to the Oregon border and include Clark, Cowlitz, King, Kitsap, Lewis, Pierce, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston, and Whatcom County. The Eastern Washington counties include Benton, Franklin, Spokane, and Yakima. Within these vastly divergent jurisdictions, the Northwest HIDTA facilitates cooperation and joint efforts among more than 115 international, federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies. The Northwest HIDTA works with these agencies to identify drug threats and implement the strategies necessary to address them. Washington’s topography and location render it conducive to drug smuggling and production. The Washington section of the US-Canada border is approximately 430 miles in length, with 13 official ports of entry (POE). -
Uvic Thesis Template
‗That Immense and Dangerous Sea‘: Spanish Imperial Policy and Power During the Exploration of the Salish Sea, 1790-1791. by Devon Drury BA, University of Victoria, 2007 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History Devon Drury, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee ‗That Immense and Dangerous Sea‘: Spanish Imperial Policy and Power During the Exploration of the Salish Sea, 1790-1791. by Devon Drury BA, University of Victoria, 2007 Supervisory Committee Dr. John Lutz, Department of History Supervisor Dr. Eric W. Sager, Department of History Departmental Member Dr. Patrick A. Dunae, Department of History Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. John Lutz, Department of History Supervisor Dr. Eric W. Sager, Department of History Departmental Member Dr. Patrick A. Dunae, Department of History Departmental Member In the years between 1789 and 1792 the shores of what is now British Columbia were opened to European scrutiny by a series of mostly Spanish expeditions. As the coastline was charted and explored by agents of European empires, the Pacific Northwest captured the attention of Europe. In order to carry out these explorations the Spanish relied on what turned out to be an experiment in ‗gentle‘ imperialism that depended on the support of the indigenous ―colonized‖. This thesis examines how the Spanish envisioned their imperial space on the Northwest Coast and particularly how that space was shaped through the exploration of the Salish Sea. -
In the Washington Historical Quarterly, Volume VI., Page
ORIGIN OF WASHINGTON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES [Continued from Volume XIII., Page 130.] SPOKANE, an Indian word which has attained great geographi cal use in the State of Washington. A wealthy county wears the name and its capitol, with the same name, is the beautiful and proud "Metropolis of the Inland Empire." It was first applied to the Indians, then to the river and the region it drained. Lewis and Clark, in 1805, wrote of the Indians and the falls, but used the name "Skeetsomish." (Elliott Coues, History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Volume III., pages 990-992.) On June 8 and August ) 1, 1811, David Thompson, of the Northwest Company of Mon treal, referred to the Spokane River and Spokane House, while on his map the 'river is charted as "Skeetshoo." (Narrative, Cham plain Society edition, pages 461, 530, and map,) The Spokane House mentioned by Mr. Thompson had been established under his authority in 1810 by Jaco Finlay and Finan McDonald at the junc tion of the Spokane and the Little Spokane Rivers. A short dis tance away the Pacific Fur Company (Astorians) built a rival Fort Spokane in 1812. (T. C. Elliott, "Columbia Fur Trade Prior to 1811," in the Washington Historical Quarterly, Volume VI., page 9.) Although the river was then known by another name and although the two trading posts were abandoned, they helped mater ially to fix the name on the country. The Astorians' post was taken over by the Northwest Company of Montreal during the War of 1812. The Northwest Company was absorbed by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821 and in 1827 that company established Fort Col ville and abandoned Spokane House. -
Fishes-Of-The-Salish-Sea-Pp18.Pdf
NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis Theodore W. Pietsch James W. Orr September 2015 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce Papers NMFS National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientifi c Editor Administrator Richard Langton National Marine Fisheries Service National Marine Northeast Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Service Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Offi ce of Science and Technology Fisheries Research and Monitoring Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientifi c Publications Offi ce 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service - The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is published by the Scientifi c Publications Offi ce, National Marine Fisheries Service, The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, fl ora and fauna studies, and data- Seattle, WA 98115. intensive reports on investigations in fi shery science, engineering, and economics. The Secretary of Commerce has Copies of the NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series are available free in limited determined that the publication of numbers to government agencies, both federal and state. They are also available in this series is necessary in the transac- exchange for other scientifi c and technical publications in the marine sciences. -
Chapter 11. Juan De Fuca Strait
Chapter 11. Juan de Fuca Strait - Physiography channels lead into Haro Strait. The lesser channels lead into Rosario Strait, Admiralty Inlet, and Deception Pas- Juan de Fuca Strait is a long, narrow submarine valley sage. For the most part, depths within Juan de Fuca Strait that originates along a depression bchvccn the resistant are appreciably less than those in the Strait of Georgia. lava flows and metamorphic rocks of southern Vancouver The coastline of the Strait is relatively uniform with a Island and thc Olympic Mountains (Fig. 11.1).Over the low rocky shoreline abutted against cliffs to 20 m high. last 1-2 million yr, the Strait has undergone excavation on Centuries of wave action have turned much of the shore at least four separate occasions, as continental ice sheets into rocky intertidal platforms that are often engulfed in moved seaward during periods of worldwide cooling. kelp in summer. Though sandy sediments are scarce due to East of the line bcnvccn Jordan River and Pillar the weather-resistant nature of the r, xks, numerous small Point, the region is characterized by a gcntly sloping U- beaches have developed which, in -he eastern portion, shapcd, cross-channel profile linked to recent glacial pro- consist mainly of pebble-cobble matiarid with logs at the cesses. A large terminal moraine, the Victoria-Green head of the beaches. In the western section there are many Point sill, marks the furthest point of advance of an an- small pocket beaches of coarse sediments and a few nar- cient ice sheet that once existed in the Strait. -
The Spanish Lake
The Spanish Lake The Pacific since Magellan, Volume I The Spanish Lake O. H. K. Spate ‘Let Observation with extensive View, Survey Mankind, from China to Peru ...’ Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Previously published by the Australian National University Press, Canberra National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Spate, O. H. K. (Oskar Hermann Khristian), 1911–2000 The Spanish Lake Includes index ISBN 1 920942 17 3 ISBN 1 920942 16 5 (Online) 1. Explorers–Spain. 2. Pacific Area–Discovery and exploration. 3. Latin America–Economic conditions–History. 4. Latin America–Civilization–European influences. 5. Pacific Area–History. I. Title. (Series: Spate, O. H. K. [Oskar Hermann Khristian], 1911–2000. The Pacific since Magellan, Vol.1) 910.091823 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Reproduction, setting and all electronic versions by Laserwords Cover design by Brendon McKinley Printed by Digital Print Australia, Adelaide First edition 1979 O. H. K. Spate This edition 2004 O. H. K. Spate In memoriam ARMANDO CORTESAO˜ homem da Renascenc¸a renascido Figure 1. PACIFIC WINDS AND CURRENTS. 1, approx. limits of Trade Wind belts, April- September; 2, same in October-March; 3, approx. trend of main currents; 4,ofmaindrifts;5,encloses area dominated by Southeast Asian monsoons; 6, areas of high typhoon risk, especially July-October; 7, belt of calms and light airs (Doldrums). -
Explorers of the Pacific Northwest: an Education Resource Guide
Explorersof thetheof PacificPacific NorthwNorthwestestest An Education Resource Guide Bureau of Land Management National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center Baker City, Oregon This Education Resource guide was made possible through the cooperative efforts of: Bureau of Land Management Vale District National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center Trail Tenders, Inc. Eastern Oregon University Northeast Oregon Heritage Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation J.G. Edwards Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Content of this guide was developed by the Interpetive Staff at the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center, volunteers of Trail Tenders, Inc., and Eastern Oregon University students Michael Pace and Jim Dew. Artwork is by Tom Novak. Project co-ordination and layout by Sarah LeCompte. The Staff of the Interpretive Cen- ter and Trail Tenders would like to thank teachers from Baker City, Oregon 5J School District and North Powder, Oregon School District for their assistance in reviewing and test piloting materials in this guide. National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center Explorers of the Pacific Northwest Introduction to Using This Guide This Education Resource Guide is designed for use by teachers and other educators who are teaching the history of the exploration of the Northwestern United States. Some activities are designed for the classroom while others are specific to the Interpretive Center and would necessitate a field trip to the site. This guide is designed for use by fourth grade teachers who traditionally teach Oregon history, but many activities can be adapted to younger or older students. This guide can be used to help meet benchmark one, benchmark two, and common curricu- lum goals in U.S.