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Distribution, Demography, Ecology and Threats of Amphibians in the Circeo National Park (Central Italy)
Acta Herpetologica 11(2): 197-212, 2016 DOI: 10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-18061 Olim palus, where once upon a time the marsh: distribution, demography, ecology and threats of amphibians in the Circeo National Park (Central Italy) Antonio Romano1,*, Riccardo Novaga2, Andrea Costa1 1 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e Forestale, Via Salaria Km 29,300 I-00015 Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Viale dello Statuto 37, Latina, Italy. Submitted on 2016, 27th February; revised on 2016, 27th June; accepted on 2016, 7th July Editor: Gentile Francesco Ficetola Abstract. The Circeo National Park lies in a territory that was deeply shaped by human activity, and represents one of the few remaining patches of plain wetland habitat in Central Italy. In this study distribution and few demographic information of the amphibians in the Park were provided. Seven species and 25 bibliographic and 84 original breeding sites were recorded, and population size estimations were carried out for a population of these three species: Pelophylax sinkl esculentus, Bufo balearicus and Rana dalmatina. For the studied populations of pool frog and green toad the oper- ational sex ratio and the demographic effective population size was also estimated. For Rana dalmatina, which is strictly associated to forest environment, a positive and significant correlation between the number of egg clutches and maxi- mum depth of the swamps was found. The State plain forest is the most important habitat for amphibians’ conservation in the park. The occurrence of dangerous alien species was investigated and they are evaluated as the major threat for amphibians in the park, especially the crayfish Procambarus clarkii in the State plain forest. -
'Truth': Representations of Intercultural 'Translations'
eScholarship California Italian Studies Title Sleights of Hand: Black Skin and Curzio Malaparte's La pelle Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xr9d2gm Journal California Italian Studies, 3(1) Author Escolar, Marisa Publication Date 2012 DOI 10.5070/C331012084 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Sleights of Hand: Black Fingers and Curzio Malaparte’s La pelle Marisa Escolar La pelle [1949], written towards the end of Curzio Malaparte’s rather colorful political career,1 has long been used as a litmus test for its author, helping critics confirm their belief in a range of divergent and often contradictory interpretations. At one end of the spectrum is the view that he was an unscrupulous “chameleon” who distorted the reality of the Allies’ Liberation of Italy to suit his own interests.2 At the other is the claim that he was a true artist whose representations of the horrors of war absorb historical details into what is a consummately literary work.3 In other words, La pelle has been read either as a vulgar deformation or a poetic transcendence of the historical moment it purports to represent.4 And yet Malaparte’s narrative of the myriad social transformations following the Armistice actually combines concrete historical events (the Allies’ arrival in Naples and in Rome, the eruption of Vesuvius on March 22, 1944, and the battle of 1 Malaparte, born Kurt Erich Suckert, joined the Partito Nazionale Fascista in September 1922 and resigned in January, 1931 just before moving to France. Upon his return to Italy in October 1931, he was expelled from the party (despite having already left it) and sentenced to political exile on Lipari for five years of which he served less than two (Martellini Opere scelte xcii-xciv). -
11 Joachim of Fiore
JOACHIM OF FIORE The abbot’s image released by the bishop’s See of Cosenza, on the occasion of the eight-hundredth anniversary of Joachim’s death,which marks the date ( March 2002 ) of the preliminary steps of the catholic Church’s process leading to his beatification . Joachim of Fiore was born at Celico, a small town in the province of Cosenza, in 1130 and died, in the odour of sanctity, on March the 30 th , 1202, at Canale, a small hamlet of Pietrafitta, near Cosenza. His mortal remains were taken to the “Florense” Abbey of San Giovanni in Fiore, in 1226. He was a Cistercian abbot of Corazzo in 1177 and of Casamari in 1182, but, a short time later, he withdrew into solitude. In 1196 he founded a new congregation in San Giovanni in Fiore, called “Florense”, approved by Celestino III. He was one of the most fecund and complex personalities of the medieval spirituality. Many, especially the extremist Spiritual Franciscans, acclaimed him as a prophet. His prophecies exerted a fascinating influence on a large number of sensible Christian minds. He prophesied a new age. In his “Age of the Spirit” the ecclesiastical organization would be replaced and the Order of the Just (The Franciscan order) would rule the Church. Joachim’s works had a great vogue in the 13 th and 14 th centuries. Dante places him in Paradise, Divine Comedy, the twelfth canto, lines of verse 140/141: “ …il calavrese abate Giovacchino / di spirito profetico dotato…”. Joachim of Fiore resided for some time at the Abbey of Fonte Laurato, in Fiumefreddo Bruzio, which became the second Mother House of the “Florense” congregation. -
Geochronology of Volcanic Rocks from Latium (Italy)
R£:-Imcu-...:n UELLA !'oclt;TA 1TALl .... N.... DI MlNER.-\LOG1A E l'ETROLOGIA, 1985, Vu!. 40, pp. 73·106 Geochronology of volcanic rocks from Latium (Italy) MARIO FORNASERl Istituto di Geochirnica dell'Universita, Citta Universit:nia, Piazza Aldo Moro, 0018.5 ROffia Centro di Studio per la Geocronologia e la Geochimica delle Formazioni Recenti del CN.R. ABSTRACT. - The age determination data for A few reliable age measurements arc available volcanic rocks from Latium (haly) are reviewed. for the Sabatini volcanoes, rather uniformely scat· This paper reports the geochronological data obtained tert-d between 607 and 85 ka. The "tufo rosso a chefly by the Ar-K t~hnique, but also by Rb-Sr, scorie nere,. from the sabatian region, which is ""'rh, "C and fission tI"1lcks methods. the analogue of the ignimbrite C from Vico has a The Latium region comprises rocks belonging to firmly established age of 442 + 7 ka. This formation the acidic volcanic groups of Tolfa, Ceriti and Man. can be considered an impor-tant marker not only ziana districlS and to Mt. Cimino group, having for the tephrochronology but also, more generally, strong magmatic affinity with the Tuscan magmatic for the Quaternary deposits in Latium. province and the rocks of the Roman Comagmatic Taking into account all data in the literature Region. lbe last one encompasses the Vulsinian, the oldest known product of the Alban Hills show Vicoan, Sabatinian volcanoes, the Alban Hills and an age of 706 ka, but more recent measurements rhe volcanoes of the Valle del Sacco, often referred indicate for these pt<xluclS a mol'C recent age to as Mts. -
First Premarital Screening of Thalassaemia Carriers in Intermediate Schools in Latium
Journal ofMedical Genetics, 1978, 15, 202-207J Med Genet: first published as 10.1136/jmg.15.3.202 on 1 June 1978. Downloaded from First premarital screening of thalassaemia carriers in intermediate schools in Latium E. SILVESTRONI, I. BIANCO, B. GRAZIANI, C. CARBONI, AND S. U. D'ARCA From the 'Centro di Studi-della Microcitemia di Roma% Istituto d'Igiene dell'Universitd di Roma, Italia SUMMARY In the 1975 to 1976 school year, under the auspices of the Health Authorities of the Latium Region, the Rome Microcythaemia Centre carried out for the first time a partial screening survey of thalassaemia carriers among the students of the compulsory intermediate school in Latium. This work was the beginning of a new preventive school health service aimed at the prophylaxis of Cooley's disease. In 23 places investigated in Latium, 17 724 students were examined, 13 354 of whom were in Rome and 4370 elsewhere. The mean percentage of co-operation was 70% and the mean percentage of thalassaemia 2.42%. Thalassaemic students were invited to attend the centre for a check-up along with their families: about half had already come in by the end of June 1976. All students examined, whether normal or thalassaemic, have received written results of the tests. The screening survey aroused notable interest and obtained wide approval both at school and at home. The news of being thalassaemia carriers, even if not welcome, was never the cause of family tragedy. copyright. Under the auspices of and with financial support from Informed consent having been obtained, a team of the Health Authorities of the Latium Region, the doctors took 1 ml venous blood from each student in Rome Microcythaemia Centre initiated and carried out the school dispensary. -
Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N
Map 44 Latium-Campania Compiled by N. Purcell, 1997 Introduction The landscape of central Italy has not been intrinsically stable. The steep slopes of the mountains have been deforested–several times in many cases–with consequent erosion; frane or avalanches remove large tracts of regolith, and doubly obliterate the archaeological record. In the valley-bottoms active streams have deposited and eroded successive layers of fill, sealing and destroying the evidence of settlement in many relatively favored niches. The more extensive lowlands have also seen substantial depositions of alluvial and colluvial material; the coasts have been exposed to erosion, aggradation and occasional tectonic deformation, or–spectacularly in the Bay of Naples– alternating collapse and re-elevation (“bradyseism”) at a staggeringly rapid pace. Earthquakes everywhere have accelerated the rate of change; vulcanicity in Campania has several times transformed substantial tracts of landscape beyond recognition–and reconstruction (thus no attempt is made here to re-create the contours of any of the sometimes very different forerunners of today’s Mt. Vesuvius). To this instability must be added the effect of intensive and continuous intervention by humanity. Episodes of depopulation in the Italian peninsula have arguably been neither prolonged nor pronounced within the timespan of the map and beyond. Even so, over the centuries the settlement pattern has been more than usually mutable, which has tended to obscure or damage the archaeological record. More archaeological evidence has emerged as modern urbanization spreads; but even more has been destroyed. What is available to the historical cartographer varies in quality from area to area in surprising ways. -
S Italy Is a Contracting Party to All of the International Conventions a Threat to Some Wetland Ibas (Figure 3)
Important Bird Areas in Europe – Italy ■ ITALY FABIO CASALE, UMBERTO GALLO-ORSI AND VINCENZO RIZZI Gargano National Park (IBA 129), a mountainous promontory along the Adriatic coast important for breeding raptors and some open- country species. (PHOTO: ALBERTO NARDI/NHPA) GENERAL INTRODUCTION abandonment in marginal areas in recent years (ISTAT 1991). In the lowlands, agriculture is very intensive and devoted mainly to Italy covers a land area of 301,302 km² (including the large islands arable monoculture (maize, wheat and rice being the three major of Sicily and Sardinia), and in 1991 had a population of 56.7 million, crops), while in the hills and mountains traditional, and less resulting in an average density of c.188 persons per km² (ISTAT intensive agriculture is still practised although land abandonment 1991). Plains cover 23% of the country and are mainly concentrated is spreading. in the north (Po valley), along the coasts, and in the Puglia region, A total of 192 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) are listed in the while mountains and hilly areas cover 35% and 41% of the land present inventory (Table 1, Map 1), covering a total area of respectively. 46,270 km², equivalent to c.15% of the national land area. This The climate varies considerably with latitude. In the south it is compares with 140 IBAs identified in Italy in the previous pan- warm temperate, with almost no rain in summer, but the north is European IBA inventory (Grimmett and Jones 1989; LIPU 1992), cool temperate, often experiencing snow and freezing temperatures covering some 35,100 km². -
Formation Conditions of Leucite-Bearing Lavas in the Bolsena Complex (Vulsini, Italy): Research Data on Melt Inclusions in Minerals
Russian Geology and Geophysics © 2019, V.S. Sobolev IGM, Siberian Branch of the RAS Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 119–132, 2019 DOI:10.15372/RGG2019009 Geologiya i Geofizika Formation Conditions of Leucite-Bearing Lavas in the Bolsena Complex (Vulsini, Italy): Research Data on Melt Inclusions in Minerals A.T. Isakovaa,, L.I. Paninaa, F. Stoppab a V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia b Dipartimento di Scienze DiSPUTer, Universita degli Studi G. d’Annunzio, via dei Vestini 30, Chieti Scalo (CH), 66100, Italy Received 29 June 2017; received in revised form 9 November 2017; accepted 15 June 2018 Abstract—A melt inclusion study was carried out in the leucite-bearing tephriphonolite and phonolite lavas of the Bolsena complex in order to obtain direct data on the chemical composition of initial melts, their evolution, and their crystallization temperatures. It has been found that the initial melt for the considered rocks was of tephrite–basanite composition. Its crystallization began with the formation of clinopyroxene phenocrysts at 1205–1100 °C, then leucite and plagioclase crystallization took place at about 1120 °C and 1080–1060 °C, respectively. The initial tephrite–basanite melt was slightly enriched in volatile components (H2O, F, SO3, and Cl). During the crystalliza- tion of clinopyroxene, leucite, and plagioclase, the composition of the initial magma changed toward an increase in the contents of SiO2, Al2O3, and K2O and a decrease in the contents of FeO, MgO, and CaO, i.e., evolved toward phonolite. A similar evolution trend is typical of alkaline basic systems. -
! Social Program We Have an Exciting Social Program Planned for The
! Social Program We have an exciting social program planned for the Inaugural Summer School of Arpino including a Social Dinner, a Banquet and post-School tours. We plan to show you the best of Italian hospitality; stunning venues, delicious food and drinks. Tuesday, 20th September – Visit to the Casamari Abbey The Abbey of Casamari is named for the "house of Marius." Caius Marius was consul of Rome a record number of seven times; his son was the Sulla's opponent in the civil war of 88 BC. A Benedictine monastery was established on the site in the early 11th century and briefly flourished before falling into decline in the 12th century. Following a visit from St. Bernard of Clairvaux in 1134, the Abbey of Casamari became the 29th daughter house of Bernard's Abbey of Clairvaux. The Cistercians completely rebuilt the Benedictine buildings between 1203 and 1217, designing a new abbey church and monastery based on the standard Cistercian pattern. Fortunately, most of the abbey's architecture and monks survived the many hardships of the centuries, including a siege by Muzio Attendolo Sforza in 1417, commendatory abbots from 1430, closure by Napoleon in 1811, and suppression in 1873 (assets were confiscated, but the monks stayed on). The abbey was extensively restored in the 1950s. Today, the beautiful Abbey of Casamari still houses a Cistercian community numbering about 20. Despite their small number, the monks have founded new monasteries in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Brazil and the USA, and oversee 19 other monasteries. The Abbey of Casamari is built in the austere Cistercian style, specifically designed to avoid distraction and ostentation. -
Atletica Podistica Solidarietà
la Podistica Solidarietà TINFORMA ANNO 17 - N. 177 SETTEMBRE 2017 IL NOTIZIARIO DELLA PODISTICA SOLIDARIETÀ PODISTICA TRAIL NOTIZIE TRIATHLON CICLISMO SOLIDARIETÀ la Podistica Solidarietà TINFORMA Editoriale Cari amici Orange benvenuti all’appuntamento con il Tinforma del mese di Settembre!!! Ormai l’estate lascia lentamente il passo all’autunno e questo dal punto di vista podistico significa essere nel pieno della preparazione delle maratone che si svolgeranno verso fine anno tra cui Firenze e Latina, da sempre appuntamenti imperdibili per molti atleti Orange. Il mese di settembre è stato caratterizzato da alcune classiche sulle distanze più brevi, in particolare menzioniamo la Millennium Running di Palombara Sabina e la Corricolonna, due gare che hanno visto la massiccia presenza dei colori orange; un’altra gara che ha destato parecchio interesse è stata la Rome Half Marathon Via Pacis, alla sua prima edizione: una mezza maratona che ha attraversato Roma incontrando lungo il suo percorso i più bei monumenti della Capitale. Da segnalare anche gli appuntamenti su pista che si sono svolti in questo mese e che hanno visto risultati di rilievo per i nostri atleti: in particolare gli Open Master e il Mennea Day che si sono svolti allo Stadio Nando Martellini alle Terme di Caracalla e la seconda prova Regionale open J/P/S/M svoltasi allo Stadio P. Giannattasio di Ostia. In questo mese di settembre abbiamo un unico resoconto da proporvi: “Il viaggio dei Giganti” del nostro Marco Stravato. Un racconto emozionante e coinvolgente che racchiude oltre 333 chilometri e quasi trentamila metri di dislivello positivo; un viaggio lungo quasi sette giorni sui sentieri della Valle d’Aosta sulle orme del mitico e leggendario “Tor de Geants”. -
The Alignment of Casamari Abbey Along the Moonrise Azimuth on Easter 1203
Zenodo, 12 September 2019 – DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3406678 The alignment of Casamari Abbey along the moonrise azimuth on Easter 1203 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna1 1 – Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy. Keywords: Archaeoastronomy. ABSTRACT. Casamari Abbey is a Cistercian abbey in Italy, about 10 kilometres from Veroli. The building of the church that we see today started in 1203. Here we show that a link can exist between the direction of the moonrise on Easter 1203 and that of the nave of the church. To determine the moonrise azimuth we use software CalSKY. Casamari Abbey is a Cistercian abbey in Italy, about 10 kilometres from Veroli. The abbey was built at the site of Cereatae, the birthplace of Caius Marius. A chronicle of the abbey, writen in the 11th century, tells that the Abbey had its origin from a Benedictne monastery of 9th century [1]. In the 12th century, the abbey sufered a long period of decline. In this period, St Bernard of Clairvaux, the promoter of the Cistercian reform of monastcism, incorporated Casamari in his new order. He officially enlisted it in the Cistercian directory as the 29th foundaton of Citeaux [1]. Under the Cistercians, the abbey and its church were completely rebuilt, between 1201 and 1217, in accordance with their own standards [1]. Today, Casamari is a well preserved example of the Burgundian early-Gothic architecture. Of this style, another example in Italy is the Abbey of Fossanova [1-1]. It is known that the building of the Cistercian Casamari abbey started in 1201 [1]. -
The Ancient People of Italy Before the Rise of Rome, Italy Was a Patchwork
The Ancient People of Italy Before the rise of Rome, Italy was a patchwork of different cultures. Eventually they were all subsumed into Roman culture, but the cultural uniformity of Roman Italy erased what had once been a vast array of different peoples, cultures, languages, and civilizations. All these cultures existed before the Roman conquest of the Italian Peninsula, and unfortunately we know little about any of them before they caught the attention of Greek and Roman historians. Aside from a few inscriptions, most of what we know about the native people of Italy comes from Greek and Roman sources. Still, this information, combined with archaeological and linguistic information, gives us some idea about the peoples that once populated the Italian Peninsula. Italy was not isolated from the outside world, and neighboring people had much impact on its population. There were several foreign invasions of Italy during the period leading up to the Roman conquest that had important effects on the people of Italy. First there was the invasion of Alexander I of Epirus in 334 BC, which was followed by that of Pyrrhus of Epirus in 280 BC. Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy during the Second Punic War (218–203 BC) with the express purpose of convincing Rome’s allies to abandon her. After the war, Rome rearranged its relations with many of the native people of Italy, much influenced by which peoples had remained loyal and which had supported their Carthaginian enemies. The sides different peoples took in these wars had major impacts on their destinies. In 91 BC, many of the peoples of Italy rebelled against Rome in the Social War.