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IMPERIAL GAZETTEER OF INDIA PROVINCIAL SERIES UNITED PROVINCES OF AGRA AND OUDH VOL. II THE ALLAHABAD, BENARES, GORAKHPUR, KUMAUN, • LUCKNOW, AND FYZABAD DIVISIONS, AND THE NATIVE STATES SUPERINTENDENT OF GOVERNMENT PRINTING CALCUTTA Price Rs. 6, or 9s.] OXFO&D; HORACE HA&T J'ltiNTB& TO THE tJNlVI&SJ'rV TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ALLAHABAD DIVISION , 1-122 CA WNPORE DISTRICT 2-21 Boundaries, configuration, and river system l Geology • 3 Botany • 3 • Fauna 1 3 Climate and temperature • 3 Rainfall • 3 History • .. 3 Archaeology • 5 The people 5 Castes and occupations • 5 Christian missions . 6 General agricultural conditions . 6 Chief agricultural statistics and principal crops • 6 Improvements in agricultural practice 7 Cattle, ponies, and sheep . 7 Irrigation. 7 Minerals • 7 Arts and manufactures 7 Commerce 8 Railways and roads • 8 Famine • 8 District staff . 9 Civil justice and crime 9 Land revenue administration 9 Local self-government IO Police and jails IO Education 10 Hospitals and dispensaries 10 Vaccination II Bibliogniphy t )II AKBARPUR TAHSiL I I a 2 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS I'AGI BILHAU1 TAHSiL II BHOGNiPUR. T A.HsiL • II CA. WNPOR.B TAHSiL u DER.iPUR. • 12 NARWAL 13 SHIVA.IlAJPUR. 13 GHATA.:t.IPUR. 14 . BILHAUR. ToWN • 14 BITHUR. •. 14 CA. WNPORE Cm . • IS-20 The Mutiny IS :Municipality • 17 ·Trade 18 Manufactures • 19 Education 20 MAKAN.PUR • 2o• FATEHPUR DISTRICT . • I • U-J2 Boundaries, configuration, and river system u Geology • 21 Botany • .. 21 Fauna u· Climate and t~mperature . 12 Ra.infall • 22 History • u Archaeology :13 The people 23 Castes and occupations • 24 Christian missions • :14 General agricultural conditions • 24 Chief agricultural statistics and principal crops • 25 Improvements in agricultural practice 25 Cattle and sheep 25 Irrigation • 26 :Minerals • 26 Arts and manufactures a6 Commerce 26 Railways and roads • 26 Famine • 27 District stall' • 27 Civil justice and crime 27 Land revenue administration • 27 Local self-government 28 Police and jails 28 Education 28 TABLE OF CONTENTS v PAGE Hospitals and dispensaries 28 Vaccination 29 Bibliography • 29 :FATEHPUR TAHSiL 29 KHA]UHA TAHSiL 29 GHAZiPUR TAHSiL 30 KHAGA 30 BINDKi 30 FATEHPUR TowN 31 KHAJUHA TowN • 31 KORA. 31 BANDA DISTRICT • • 3:z-5o Boundaries, configuration, and hill and river systems. .. 32 Geology • 32 Botany , 33 Fauna 33 Climate and temperature . 33 Rainfall • 3.3 History . 33 Archaeology • 35 The people 35 Castes and occupations 36 Christian missions . 36 General agricultural conditions . 36 Chief agricultural statistics and principal crops • 37 Improvements in agricultural practice 37 Cattle, ponies, and she.ep . 38 Irrigation 38 Forests . 38 Minerals • 38 Arts and manufactures 39 Commerce 39 Railways and roads . 39 Famine . 39 District subdivisions ~nd staff . 40 Civil justice and crime 40 Land revenue administration 40 Local self-government 4I Police and jails 42 Education 42 Hospitals and dispensaries 42 Vaccination 42 Bibliography . .42 BANDA TAHSiL • • 42 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGB PAILiNI 43 BABERU 43 K..AlfAsiN , 43 Mw. « K.A.Rwi T A.HSiL ..... BADAUSA , 44 GIR.WAN 45 K.AR.wi SQ'BDIVlSION • 45 B.i:tn>i TowN · · . 4S CHITR.Altfi.T • ' ' 46 KlUNJAR., , . • 46 K.ARwi TOWN . • 49 RlJ4PUR (or MAJHGAWlN) ~. so HAMiRfUR DISTRICT . • • So-63 Boundaries, configuration, and hill and river systems • so Geology • . • . Su· Botany • • 1 51 Fauna . • . • 51 Climate.and temperature . 51 Rainfall , 5I History • _ • . • 51 · Archaeology • 53 The people S3 Castes and occupations • 53 Christian missions • S4 General agricultural conditions. • • 54 thief agricultural statistics and principal crops • 54 Improvements in agricultural practice SS Cattle, ponies, and sheep • 5S Irrigation 55 Minerals • 55 Arts and manufactures 56 Commerce 56 Railways and roads • s6 Famine • 56 District subdivisions and staff . " 57 Civil justice and crime • 57 Land revenue administration • 57 Local self-government 58 Police and jails 58 Education 58 Hospitals and dispemaries 59 Vaccination • 59 'Bibliography • . • • . 59 TABLE OF CONTENTS vii PAGE HAMiiPUR TAHSiL 59 RATH TAHSiL 59 KULPAHAR TAHSiL 6o MAHOBA TAHSiL 6o MAUDAHA TAHSiL 6o MAHOBA SUBDIVISION • 6r HAMiRPUR TowN 61 KuLPAHAR TowN 6x MAHOBA TowN • 61 MAUDAHii TowN 62 RXTH TowN 63 ALLAHABAD DISTRICT 63-85 Boundades, configuration, and hill and river systems . 63 Geology 64 Botany o 64 Fauna 64 Climate and temperature . 64 Rainfa,l o o • • 6s History o 65 Archaeology 65 The people 67 Castes and occupations 67 Christian missions . 68 General agricultural conditions . 68 Chief agricultural statistics and principal crops 68 Improvements in agricultural practice 69 Cattle, ponies, and sheep . 70 Irrigation 70 Minerals • 70 Arts and manufactures 70 Commerce .• 70 Railways and roads . 7I Famine . 7I District staff 7I Civil justice and crime 7I Land revenue administration 72 Local self-government 73 Police and jails 73 Education 73 Hospitals and dispensaries 73 Vaccination 74 Bibliography o 74 ALLAHABAD TAHSiL • ,., 74 SIRATHU 74 viii TABLE OF CONTENTS I'AGB MANJHANPUR 7s SORAON 75 PHULPUR TAHSiL 75 HANDIA . • 76 KARCHANA • 76 BARA. 77 MEJA • 77 ALLAHABAD CITY • 78-8 3 History • 78 Muhammadan rule 78 The Mutiny 79 Situation • So Municipality , 8r Cantonments . Sa Trade 82 Education 82 1 ' Juusi • . , 83 KosAM 83 :r;-1AU AIMMA 84 PHtiLPUR TOWN , 84 Siasx . 8s · fulNsi DISTRICT • 8s-ro8 Boundaries, configuration, and bill and river systems • 85 Geology • 86 Botany • 86 Fauna 86 Climate and temperature . 86 Rainfall • 87 History • 87 Archaeology • 90 · The people 90 Castes and occupations . 90 Christian missions • 9 I General agricultural conditions • 91 Chief agricultural statistics and principal crops • 92 Improvements in agricultural practice 92 Cattle, ponies, sheep, and goats 93 Irrigation 93 Forests • 93 Minerals • 94 Arts and manufactures 94 Commerce 94 p.ailways and roads • 94 Famine • 95 TABLE OF CONTENTS ix PAGE District subdivisions and staff . 95 Civil justice and crime 95 Land revenue administration 96 Local self-government 98 Police and jails 98 Education 98 Hospitals and dispensaries 98 Vaccination 98 Bibliography 98 JHANSI TAHSiL 99 MAU TAHSiL 99 GARAUTHA. 100 MoTH. 100 LALITPUR TAHSiL 100 MAHRONi , IOI LALITPUR SUBDIVISION 101 GURSARJ\1 • 101 BARWA SAGAR 102 CHANDPUR. 103 DEOGARH • 103 DUD HAl 103 ]HANSI CITY 104 LALITPUR TowN 105 MADAN PUR xo6 MAU·RANiPUR TOWN • 106 SIRON. 107 TALBAHAT ·• 107 }ALAUN DISTRICT , xo8-xzz Boundaries, configuration, and river system I08 Geology 108 Botany . 108 Fauna 108 Climate, temperature, and rainfall 109 History . 109 Archaeology• III The people III Castes and occupations II2 Christian missions . 112 General agricultural conditions . II2 Chief agricultural statistics and principal crops . II2 Improvements in agricultural practice II3 Cattle, ponies, and sheep . II3 Irrigation •) 113 Minerals. 114 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Arts an<! manufactures ll4 Commerce U4 Railway~ and roads . ..• II4 Famine • 114 District staff • us Civil justice and crime . • us Land revenue administration • us Local self-government u6 Police and jails u6 Education u6 Hospitals and dispensaries u6 Vaccination n6 Bibliography u6 ORAl TAHSiL u6 KA.LPI TAHSiL • 117 J.ALAUN TAHSiL • I 17 I' KtiNCH TAHSiL u8 J.ALAuN TowN u8 KALPi TOWN II9 KtiNCH TowN • I2I ORAl TOWN 121. BENARES DIVISION • 123-200 BENARES DISl'RICT 124-142 Boundaries, configuration, and river system 124 Geology • 125 Botany • us Fauna us Climate and temperature . us Rainfall , us History· , us Archaeology '. 127 The people 127 Castes and occupations • uS Christian missions • 128 General agricultural conditions • .• 129 Chief agricultural statistics and principal crops • 129 Improvements in agricultural practice 129 Cattle, ponies, and sheep , 129 Irrigation • 130 Minerals • 130 Arts and manufactures 130 Commerce 130 Railways and roads. 130 'Famine .• 131 TABLE OF CONTENTS xi PAGE District staff . 131 Civil justice and crime 131 Land revenue administration IJI Local self-government IJZ Police and jails IJZ Education IJZ Hospitals and dispensaries 133 Vaccination 133 Bibliography • 133 BENARES TAHSiL 133 GANGAPUR • 133 CHANDAULi 13.f BENARES EsTATE 134 BENARES CITY 136-141 History • 136 Description 137 Buildin,gs 138 Municipality • 139 Cantonment 140 Trade and manufactures 140 Education 140 RAMNAGAR 141 SARNATH 141 1\IIRZAPUR DISTRICT 142-158 Boundaries, configuration, and hill and river systems. 142 Geology . 143 Botany . 143 Fauna 144 Climate and temperature . 144 Rainfall • 144 History . 144 Archaeology 146 The people 146 Castes and occupations 147 Christian missions . 147 General agricultural conditions . 147 Chief agricultural statistics and principal crops qS Improvements in agricultural practice 148 Cattle, ponies, and sheep . 148 Irrigation . 149 Minerals . 149 Arts and manufactures 149 Commerce 0149 Railways and roads . ISO xii TABLE OF CONTENTS I'AG& Famine • ISO District staff • ISO Civil ju~tice and crime 151 Land revenue administration • 151 Local self-government 152 Police and jails 152 Education 152 Hospitals and dispensaries 152 Vaccination 152 Bibliography • 152 MllUAPUR TAHSiL 152 CHUNAR TAHSiL 153 ROBERTSGANJ 153 KORH (or BHADOHi) 154 CHAKIA 154 AHRAURA • ISS' CHUNAR TowN • ., ISS MIRZAPUR CITY • 156 }AUNPUR DISTRICT, ·•5s-174 Boundaries, configuration, and river system 158 Geology • 159 Botany • 159 Fauna 159 Climate and temperature • 159 Rainfall • 159 History • 159 Archaeology 162 The people 162 Castes and occupations . 163 Christian missions • 163 General agricultural conditions • 163 Chief agricultural statistics
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    Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences (SAJB) ISSN 2321-6883 (Online) Sch. Acad. J. Biosci., 2014; 2(10): 681-686 ISSN 2347-9515 (Print) ©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publisher (An International Publisher for Academic and Scientific Resources) www.saspublisher.com Research Article Taxonomic Studies and Ecological Observations of Hieroglyphus nigrorepletus (Hemiacridinae: Acrididae: Orthoptera) as a Pest of Paddy in Uttar Pradesh, India M.H. Akhtar, M.K. Usmani, M.R. Nayeem Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India *Corresponding author Md Humayoon Akhtar Email: Abstract: Grasshoppers of the subfamily Hemiacridinae are polyphagus cause heavy damage to our cash crops and play havoc with almost every type of vegetation. Hieroglyphus nigrorepletus is the pest of rice, millet, maize and sugarcane in India. Both macropterous and brachypterous forms of the species are found. Maximum number of the species has been recorded from the rice followed by maize, grass and least number of the grasshoppers collected from the pigeon pea and fodder sorghum. The macropterous form seems to be far less common than the brachypterous form. In both the forms female are larger than male, thus showing intraspecific variation in morphological characteristics. Keywords: Hemiacridinae, Brachypterous, macropterous, paddy, pest, Uttar Pradesh INTRODUCTION North- Himalayan region, Middle- Gangetic plains and Acridoidea is one of the most important South- Vindhyan hills and plateau. It shares Nepal and superfamily of sub order Caelifera and order Orthoptera Tibet in northeast, Himachal Pradesh in northwest, which comprises the family Acrididae, widely Haryana, Rajasthan & Delhi in West, Madhya Pradesh distributed in India. Members of Acrididae are in south and Bihar in southeast.
  • DISTRICTS COVERED 1. Mau 2. Chandauli 3. Fatehpur 4. Ghazipur

    DISTRICTS COVERED 1. Mau 2. Chandauli 3. Fatehpur 4. Ghazipur

    1 2ND HALF YEARLY MONITORING REPORT OF G.B. PANT SOCIAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE, ALLAHABAD ON SSA AND MDM FOR THE STATE/UT OF UTTAR PRADESH FOR THE PERIOD OF 1ST FEBRUARY, 2009 to 31 ST JULY, 2009 DISTRICTS COVERED 1. Mau 2. Chandauli 3. Fatehpur 4. Ghazipur 2 August 2009 R E P O R By S. K. Pant Submitted to Ministry of Human Resource Development, New Delhi G. B. Pant Social Science Institute Allahabad – 211 019 Phone: (0532) 2569214, 2569206, Fax: (0532) 2569207 3 Content Sl. No. Particulars Page Nos. 1. Forward 3 2. Acknowledgement 4 3. Project Team 5 4. General Information 6 - 7 5. Executive Summary of all the districts reports 8 - 24 6. Chapter - 1 Half Yearly Monitoring Report for District – 1 : Mau 25 - 55 7. Chapter - 2 Half Yearly Monitoring Report for District – 2 : Chandauli 56 - 87 8. Chapter - 3 Half Yearly Monitoring Report for District – 3 : Fatehpur 88 - 118 9. Chapter - 4 Half Yearly Monitoring Report for Distr ict – 4 : Ghazipur 119 - 150 10. List of Abbreviations 151 4 FOREWORD The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan has a set of very specific targets for implementation. During the last three to four years, there have been several interventions under this programme and the progress and problems relating to the implementation of this programme have been analyzed and reviewed periodically at regional and at the national level. On the basis of the findings of these reviews and analysis, each State/UT has been allocated with some grants and manpower to conduct the programme related activities with more vigor and enthusiasm.