Romanian Journal of Bioethics
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A Systematic Review of Empirical Bioethics Methodologies Rachel Davies1, Jonathan Ives2* and Michael Dunn3
Davies et al. BMC Medical Ethics DOI 10.1186/s12910-015-0010-3 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access A systematic review of empirical bioethics methodologies Rachel Davies1, Jonathan Ives2* and Michael Dunn3 Abstract Background: Despite the increased prevalence of bioethics research that seeks to use empirical data to answer normative research questions, there is no consensus as to what an appropriate methodology for this would be. This review aims to search the literature, present and critically discuss published Empirical Bioethics methodologies. Methods: MedLine, Web of Science and Google Scholar were searched between 15/02/12 and 16/06/13 to find relevant papers. These were abstract reviewed independently by two reviewers with papers meeting the inclusion criteria subjected to data extraction. Results: 33 publications (32 papers and one book chapter) were included which contained 32 distinct methodologies. The majority of these methodologies (n = 22) can be classed as either dialogical or consultative, and these represent two extreme ‘poles’ of methodological orientation. Consideration of these results provoked three central questions that are central to the planning of an empirical bioethics study, and revolve around how a normative conclusion can be justified, the analytic process through which that conclusion is reached, and the kind of conclusion that is sought. Conclusion: When considering which methodology or research methods to adopt in any particular study, researchers need to think carefully about the nature of the claims they wish to generate through their analyses, and how these claims align with the aims of the research. Whilst there are superficial similarities in the ways that identical research methods are made use of, the different meta-ethical and epistemological commitments that undergird the range of methodological approaches adopted rehearse many of the central foundational disagreements that play out within moral philosophy and bioethical analysis more broadly. -
2018 Journal Citation Reports Journals in the 2018 Release of JCR 2 Journals in the 2018 Release of JCR
2018 Journal Citation Reports Journals in the 2018 release of JCR 2 Journals in the 2018 release of JCR Abbreviated Title Full Title Country/Region SCIE SSCI 2D MATER 2D MATERIALS England ✓ 3 BIOTECH 3 BIOTECH Germany ✓ 3D PRINT ADDIT MANUF 3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING United States ✓ 4OR-A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF 4OR-Q J OPER RES OPERATIONS RESEARCH Germany ✓ AAPG BULL AAPG BULLETIN United States ✓ AAPS J AAPS JOURNAL United States ✓ AAPS PHARMSCITECH AAPS PHARMSCITECH United States ✓ AATCC J RES AATCC JOURNAL OF RESEARCH United States ✓ AATCC REV AATCC REVIEW United States ✓ ABACUS-A JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING ABACUS FINANCE AND BUSINESS STUDIES Australia ✓ ABDOM IMAGING ABDOMINAL IMAGING United States ✓ ABDOM RADIOL ABDOMINAL RADIOLOGY United States ✓ ABHANDLUNGEN AUS DEM MATHEMATISCHEN ABH MATH SEM HAMBURG SEMINAR DER UNIVERSITAT HAMBURG Germany ✓ ACADEMIA-REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA ACAD-REV LATINOAM AD DE ADMINISTRACION Colombia ✓ ACAD EMERG MED ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE United States ✓ ACAD MED ACADEMIC MEDICINE United States ✓ ACAD PEDIATR ACADEMIC PEDIATRICS United States ✓ ACAD PSYCHIATR ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY United States ✓ ACAD RADIOL ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY United States ✓ ACAD MANAG ANN ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT ANNALS United States ✓ ACAD MANAGE J ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL United States ✓ ACAD MANAG LEARN EDU ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT LEARNING & EDUCATION United States ✓ ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES United States ✓ ACAD MANAGE REV ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW United States ✓ ACAROLOGIA ACAROLOGIA France ✓ -
The False Academy: Predatory Publishing in Science and Bioethics
Med Health Care and Philos (2017) 20:163–170 DOI 10.1007/s11019-016-9740-3 SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION The false academy: predatory publishing in science and bioethics 1 2 Stefan Eriksson • Gert Helgesson Published online: 7 October 2016 Ó The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract This paper describes and discusses the phe- increasingly common practice of letting bibliometric data nomenon ‘predatory publishing’, in relation to both aca- steer the allocation of faculty funding at universities, which demic journals and books, and suggests a list of means that apart from the individual’s career-interest in characteristics by which to identify predatory journals. It also publishing, there is additional pressure to publish from raises the question whether traditional publishing houses one’s department. have accompanied rogue publishers upon this path. It is Partly made possible by the IT revolution, an entire noted that bioethics as a discipline does not stand unaffected industry has grown up to cater to this need, mainly based by this trend. Towards the end of the paper it is discussed on online publication, but also offering an extensive supply what can and should be done to eliminate or reduce the of conferences (Bowman 2014). The explosion of open effects of this development. The paper concludes that access (OA) journals in recent years has brought with it predatory publishing is a growing phenomenon that has the increased opportunities to find decent journals to place potential to greatly affect both bioethics and science at large. academic work in. But not all actors are interested in Publishing papers and books for profit, without any genuine promoting science while making their money. -
The Impact of Ibero‐American Science on Global
Received: 1 December 2020 | Revised: 20 January 2021 | Accepted: 26 January 2021 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.12309 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The impact of Ibero- American science on global bioethical thinking Juan Carlos Valderrama- Zurián | Rafael Aleixandre- Benavent | Justo Aznar Correspondence Justo Aznar, MD, PhD, Bioethics Abstract Observatory, Institute of Life Sciences, The bioethics research conducted in Ibero- American countries has been very much Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. restricted to its own realm. E- mail: [email protected] The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric evaluation of bioethics papers by authors affiliated with Ibero- American institutions, and to determine how their work influences global bioethics literature. We performed a literature search in the Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC) and Scopus. We identified a total of 5,975 documents, of which 84.3% were articles, 11.6% re- views and 4.1% book chapters. The median number of citations per paper was higher in English- language journals. Only 10 articles published between 2010 and 2019 in peer- reviewed bioethics journals and produced exclusively by authors from Ibero- American institutions gar- nered more than 15 citations. Our study suggests that if researchers from Ibero- American institutions want to influence global bioethical thinking, they must make the required leap in quality to be able to publish in high- quality bioethics and mainstream journals. KEYWORDS codes of/position statements on professional ethics, position statements (of organizations/ groups), research on special populations, scientific research 1 | INTRODUCTION The bioethics research conducted in Ibero- American countries has been very much confined to its own setting, with the result that It is widely acknowledged that advances — both in the experimental sci- their bioethical thinking has had - and indeed has - little impact on ences and in humanistic thought — are generated mainly in English- the global bioethics field. -
Publishing Without Perishing: a Handbook for Graduate and Professional Students on Publishing in Bioethics and the Medical Humanities
Publishing Without Perishing: A Handbook for Graduate and Professional Students on Publishing in Bioethics and the Medical Humanities Third edition edited by Stephen R. Latham and Alison Jost American Society for Bioethics and Humanities Copyright (c) 2009 American Society for Bioethics and Humanities Second edition edited by Carolyn Ells and Tatjana Hugle Student Interest Group Society for Health and Human Values Copyright © 1997 Society for Health and Human Values First edition edited by Rachel Ankeny Majeske and Susan McIntosh Student Interest Group Society for Health and Human Values Copyright © 1994 Society for Health and Human Values All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof; for written permission, contact the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities, 4700 W. Lake, Glenview, IL 60025-1485; Phone: 847/375- 4745; Fax: 847/375-6482; Email: [email protected] 1 Contents Preface to the 3rd Edition Preface to the 2nd Edition Preface to the 1st Edition Advice on Getting Published I. Introduction: Writing and Career by Stephen R. Latham II. Choosing a Journal by Howard Brody III. The Process of Editorial Review by Robert F. Weir IV. Writing Ethics Articles for Nursing Journals: Helpful Hints by Judith A. Erlen V. When You Get That Rejection Letter by Thomas H. Murray VI. Writing a Medical Ethics Case by Albert R. Jonsen VII. Bioethics Writing as a Shared Cooperative Activity: Some Notes on Its Joys and Terrors by Hilde Lindemann and James Nelson VIII. Writing an Unsolicited Book Review by Ronald A. Carson IX. Writing for Law Reviews by Stephen Latham X. -
Copyright ©2017 Innovative Medicines Initiative Prepared By
Copyright ©2017 Innovative Medicines Initiative Prepared by Clarivate Analytics on behalf of IMI Programme Office under a public procurement procedure document reference: Bibliometric analysis of IMI ongoing projects IMI2/INT/2015-01848 1 Disclaimer/Legal Notice This document has been prepared solely for the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI). All contents may not be re-used (in whatever form and by whatever medium) by any third party without prior permission of the IMI. Bibliom etric analysis of IMI ongoing projects 2 Table of Contents 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 5 2 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 8 2.1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 INNOVATIVE MEDICINES INITIATIVE (IMI) JOINT UNDERTAKING ................................... 8 2.3 CLARIVATE ANALYTICS ....................................................................................................... 8 2.4 SCOPE OF THIS REPORT .................................................................................................... 9 3 DATA SOURCES, INDICATORS AND INTERPRETATION ......................................................... 10 3.1 BIBLIOMETRICS AND CITATION ANALYSIS ..................................................................... 10 3.2 DATA SOURCE ...................................................................................................................