Smoking and Drinking Among Adults, 2009
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UK Data Archive Study Number SN 6716 - General Lifestyle Survey: Secure Access Smoking and drinking among adults, 2009 A report on the 2009 General Lifestyle Survey Authors: Simon Robinson Helen Harris Editor: Steven Dunstan Office for National Statistics A report on the 2009 General Lifestyle Survey A National Statistics publication Copyright and reproduction National Statistics are produced to high professional © Crown copyright 2011 standards set out in the Code of Practice for Official You may re-use this information (not including logos) Statistics. They are produced free from political free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms influence. of the Open Government Licence. About us To view this licence, go to: The Office for National Statistics www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence/ The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial or write to the Information Policy Team, The National department which reports directly to Parliament. ONS Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU is the UK government’s single largest statistical email: [email protected] producer. It compiles information about the UK’s society and economy, and provides the evidence-base Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent for policy and decision-making, the allocation of to: [email protected] resources, and public accountability. The Director- General of ONS reports directly to the National This publication is available for download at: Statistician who is the Authority's Chief Executive and www.ons.gov.uk the Head of the Government Statistical Service. The Government Statistical Service The Government Statistical Service (GSS) is a network of professional statisticians and their staff operating both within the Office for National Statistics and across more than 30 other government departments and agencies. Contacts This publication For information about the content of this publication, contact the General Lifestyle Survey Tel: 01633 455678 Email: [email protected] Principal Research Officer: Steven Dunstan Other customer enquiries ONS Customer Contact Centre Tel: 0845 601 3034 International: +44 (0)845 601 3034 Minicom: 01633 815044 Email: [email protected] Fax: 01633 652747 Post: Room 1.101, Government Buildings, Cardiff Road, Newport, South Wales NP10 8XG www.ons.gov.uk Media enquiries Tel: 0845 604 1858 Email: [email protected] Office for National Statistics ii Smoking and drinking among adults 2009 Contents List of Contributors ..................................................................................................................................iv Introduction...............................................................................................................................................1 An overview of the General Lifestyle Survey............................................................................................1 Smoking ..................................................................................................................................................3 The prevalence of cigarette smoking........................................................................................................4 Cigarette smoking and marital status .......................................................................................................6 Cigarette smoking and socio-economic classification ..............................................................................6 Cigarette smoking and economic activity .................................................................................................8 Variation in cigarette smoking between countries and regions.................................................................8 Cigarette consumption..............................................................................................................................9 Cigarette type.........................................................................................................................................10 Tar yield..................................................................................................................................................12 Cigar and pipe smoking..........................................................................................................................12 Age started smoking...............................................................................................................................13 Dependence on cigarette smoking .........................................................................................................14 Smoking tables.......................................................................................................................................16 Drinking.................................................................................................................................................44 Measuring alcohol consumption .............................................................................................................44 Trends in alcohol consumption...............................................................................................................47 Trends in average weekly alcohol consumption.....................................................................................47 Trends in abstinence ..............................................................................................................................50 Trends in last week’s drinking ................................................................................................................51 Average weekly alcohol consumption in 2009........................................................................................52 Weekly alcohol consumption and sex and age.......................................................................................52 Weekly alcohol consumption and household socio-economic class.......................................................52 Weekly alcohol consumption, income and economic activity .................................................................53 Variation in average weekly alcohol consumption between countries and regions ................................53 Abstinence in 2009.................................................................................................................................53 Drinking in the week before interview in 2009 ........................................................................................54 Frequency of drinking during the last week ............................................................................................54 Maximum daily amount drunk last week.................................................................................................54 Drinking last week and socio-economic characteristics..........................................................................56 Drinking last week and household income .............................................................................................56 Drinking last week, economic activity and earnings from employment...................................................57 Variation in drinking last week between countries and regions ..............................................................58 Alcohol consumption tables....................................................................................................................60 Office for National Statistics iii Smoking and drinking among adults 2009 List of Contributors Authors: Simon Robinson Helen Harris General Lifestyle Survey team: Paul Horton Teresa McCloy Mike Tom Jayne White Reviewers: NHS Information Centre for Health and Social Care ONS Centre for Health Analysis and Life Events Mike Prestwood Acknowledgements A large scale survey is a collaborative effort and the authors wish to thank the interviewers and other ONS staff who contributed to the study. The authors would also like to thank the sponsors for both their contribution and ongoing commitment to the survey. Also, the help of respondents who gave up their time to be interviewed is gratefully appreciated, without their co-operation the survey would not be possible. Office for National Statistics iv Smoking and drinking among adults 2009 Introduction In 2008 the Office for National Statistics (ONS) launched the Integrated Household Survey (IHS). In the IHS questionnaires are comprised of two sections: a suite of core IHS questions followed by individual survey modules. In 2009 the modules of the IHS were: • General LiFestyle Survey (GLF) • Living Cost and Food Survey (LCF) • Opinions Survey (OPN) • English Housing Survey (EHS) • Labour Force Survey (LFS) • Annual Population Survey (APS) • Life Opportunities Survey (LOS) Questions on smoking and drinking behaviour formed part of the General Household Survey (GHS) until 2008 when, to mark its entry into the IHS, it was renamed the General LiFestyle Survey (GLF). This report provides information about smoking and drinking based on data collected by the GLF in 2009. It also includes tables showing data on the trends and changes in smoking and drinking measured by the GLF in 2008 and by the GHS over several decades. An overview of the General Lifestyle Survey The GLF is a multi-purpose continuous survey carried out by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). It collects information on a range of topics from